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228.0000 Family Melastomataceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 328 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 6000 spp. tropics, by far the majority in tropical America, almost 1000 in Colombia. Complete phylogeny: Goldenberg et al. (2022), refined by Quakenbush et al. (2025)
Species listed in database: 6137; hybrids: 2
= Blakeaceae Rchb. ex Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 19 (1895)
= Memecylaceae DC.; Linnaea 2: 505 (1827)
= Miconiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 64 (1835)
= Mouririaceae Gardner; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 22 (1840)
= Rhexiaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 59 (1822)
228.4144 Genus Tashiroea Matsum. ex Ito & Matsum.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 12: 489 (1899)
Distribution: SE-China, NE-Vietnam
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Tashiroea amoena (Diels) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 127: 136 (2019)
Distribution: SE-China
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bredia amoena Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9(83): 197-198 (1924)
= Bredia amoena var. eglandulata B.Y.Ding; Guihaia 8(4): 318 (1988)
= Bredia amoena var. serrata H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 21 (1944)
= Bredia amoena var. trimera C.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 38-39 (1984)
= Bredia chinensis Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 11-12 (1927)
= Bredia pricei F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 12(Suppl.): 153-154 (1933)
species :
Tashiroea biglandularis (C.Chen) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 127: 136 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bredia biglandularis C.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 39 (1984)
species :
Tashiroea dayaoshanensis Q.J.Zhou & Ying Liu; Phytotaxa 414(6): 274 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Tashiroea laisherana (C.L.Yeh & C.R.Yeh) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 127: 136 (2019)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bredia laisherana C.L.Yeh & C.R.Yeh; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(3): 400 (2008)
species :
Tashiroea nudipes (C.Chen) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 127: 137 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis nudipes C.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 47-48 (1984)
species :
Tashiroea okinawensis Matsum.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 12: 490 (1899)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bredia okinawensis (Matsum.) H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 21 (1944)
species :
Tashiroea oligotricha (Merr.) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 127: 137 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis oligotricha Merr.; Sunyatsenia 1(1): 74-75 (1930)
= Phyllagathis anisophylla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 65(2-3): 115-116 (1933)
species :
Tashiroea quadrangularis (Cogn.) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 127: 137 (2019)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bredia quadrangularis Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 7: 473-474 (1891)
species :
Tashiroea sessilifolia (H.L.Li) R.C.Zhou & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 127: 137 (2019)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bredia sessilifolia H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 22 (1944)
species :
Tashiroea sinensis Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9(83): 198 (1924)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bredia sinensis (Diels) H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 22 (1944)
= Bredia glabra Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 12-13 (1927)
species :
Tashiroea villosa X.X.Su; PhytoKeys 127: 138 (2019)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
species :
Tashiroea yaeyamensis Matsum.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 12: 489 (1899)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bredia yaeyamensis (Matsum.) H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 21 (1944)
= Tashiroea yaeyamensis var. tanakaea Matsum.; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 12: 490 (1899)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life