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273.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2225; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
273.6509 Genus Tetractomia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 490 (1875)
Distribution: Malesia from Thailand and Sumatra to New Guinea and Solomon Isl., 1 species very variable and widespread, the others local
Species listed in database: 6
= Terminthodia Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 141 (1915)
species :
Tetractomia barringtonioides T.G.Hartley; J. Arnold Arbor. 60(1): 147 (1979)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Tetractomia kostermansii T.G.Hartley; J. Arnold Arbor. 60(1): 147 (1979)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Tetractomia majus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 491 (1875)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Melaka, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Melicope major (Hook.f.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 122 (1896)
species :
Tetractomia rotundifolia (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 54 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Terminthodia rotundifolia Ridl.; Fl. Arfak Mts. [Gibbs] 143 (1917)
species :
Tetractomia solomonense T.G.Hartley; J. Arnold Arbor. 60(1): 151 (1979)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal)
43 SOL
species :
Tetractomia tetrandra (Roxb.) Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 76, 87 (1917)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatera; Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan, Sabah); Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao, Bucas Grande); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampacus pedunculosa (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 98 (1891)
= Euodia leucantha Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 30 (1927)
= Euodia pedunculosa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 489 (1875)
= Melicope beccarii (Hook.f.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 122 (1896)
= Melicope philippinensis (Elmer) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 19a: 233 (1931)
= Melicope roxburghii (Hook.f.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 122 (1896)
= Melicope tetrandra Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 88 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 257 (1932) non Blanco 1837
= Terminthodia lanceolata Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 535 (1925)
= Terminthodia obovata (Merr.) Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 246 (1918)
= Terminthodia oppositifolia Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 24 (1916)
= Terminthodia orbiculata Markgr.; Nova Guinea 14: 143 (1924)
= Terminthodia schultzei-leonhardi Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 245 (1918)
= Terminthodia treubiana Lauterb.; Nova Guinea 14: 142 (1924)
= Terminthodia viridiflora Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 141 (1915)
= Tetractomia acuminata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 265 (1920) (1921)
= Tetractomia beccarii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 490 (1875)
= Tetractomia holttumii Ridl.; J. Bot. 62: 295 (1924)
= Tetractomia lanceolata (Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 54 (1941)
= Tetractomia latifolia Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 79 (1930)
= Tetractomia lauterbachiana Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 55 (1941)
= Tetractomia montana Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 79 (1930)
= Tetractomia obovata Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 76: 86 (1917)
= Tetractomia oppositifolia (Ridl.) Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 54 (1941)
= Tetractomia orbiculata (Markgr.) Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 54 (1941)
= Tetractomia pachyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 19 (1918)
= Tetractomia parviflora Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 78 (1930)
= Tetractomia philippinensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2813 (1915)
= Tetractomia roxburghii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 491 (1875)
= Tetractomia schultzei-leonhardi (Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 54 (1941)
= Tetractomia tetrandra (Roxb.) Craib; Fl. Siam 1: 215 (1926)
= Tetractomia treubiana (Lauterb.) Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 54 (1941)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life