208.0000
Family
Vitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 267 (1789), nom. cons.
15-17 genera, ca. 1000 spp. Phylogeny: Ren et al. (2011)
Species listed in database: 1009; hybrids: 10
= Ampelopsidaceae Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl.: 1194 (1835)
= Cissaceae Drejer; Comp. Medik. Bot.: 45 (1840)
= Leeaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 21, 27 (1829), nom. cons.
= Pterisanthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 268 (1858)
208.2507
Genus
Tetrastigma (Miq.) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 423 (1887)
Distribution: India, Himalayas, China (45), Taiwan, Indochina (over 30), Malesia, tropical Australia, and eastward to Fiji
Species listed in database: 140
species :
Tetrastigma affine
(Gagnep. ex Osmaston) Raizada & Saxena; Ind. For. 92: 325 (1966)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis affinis Gagnep. ex Osmaston; For. Fl. Kumaon 119 (1927)
species :
Tetrastigma amboinense
(Miq.) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 443 (1887)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus amboinensis (Planch.) Zipp. ex Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 448 (1887)
= Cissus amboinensis Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 76 (1863)
= Vitis amboinensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 76 (1863)
species :
Tetrastigma andamanicum
(King) Suess. ex Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 356 (1953)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.)
41 AND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis andamanica King; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65: 393 (1896)
= Tetrastigma andamanicum (King) Suess.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20d: 319 (1953)
species :
Tetrastigma angustifolia
(Roxb.) Deb; Fl. Tripura State 1: 416 (1981)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Magway, Shan); Sumatra
40 BAN IND 41 MYA 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus angustifolius Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 427 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 408 (1832)
= Tetrastigma thomsonianum Planch. ex N.P.Balakr.; Fl. Jowai 1: 137 (1981), nom. Illeg.
= Vitis angustifolia (Roxb.) Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6033 (1831)
= Vitis angustifolia (Roxb.) Wight; Ic. Pl. Ind. Or. 1: 9, t. 176 (1839)
species :
Tetrastigma annamense
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 32 (1944)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tetrastigma apiculatum
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 261 (1910)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
variant :
var. pubescens
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 314 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma aplinianum
(Collett & Hemsl.) Momiy.; Fl. E. Him. 2: 79 (1971)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; Myanmar
40 BHU NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis apliniana Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. S. B. 28: 35 (1890)
species :
Tetrastigma articulatum
(Miq.) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 439 (1887)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis articulata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 76 (1863)
species :
Tetrastigma assimile
(Kurz) C.L.Li ex Kochaiph. & Trias-Blasi; Phytotaxa 183(4): 273 (2014)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis assimilis Kurz; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 41: II. 302 (1872)
= Cissus assimilis Kurz ex M.A.Lawson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 660 (1875)
= Vitis lanceolaria var. assimilis M.A.Lawson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 660 (1875)
species :
Tetrastigma backanense
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 33 (1944)
Distribution: Laos; N-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Tetrastigma bambusetorum
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 353 (1926)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Remarks: probably a synonym of T. apiculatum
species :
Tetrastigma beauvaisii
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 262 (1910)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tetrastigma bracteolatum
(Wall.) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 428 (1887)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mon, Sagaing)
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis bracteolata Wall.; Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 483 (1824)
species :
Tetrastigma brunneum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 85 (1912)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java
42 BOR JAW PHI SUM
species :
Tetrastigma calcicolum
Kochaiph. & Trias-Blasi; Eur. J. Taxon. 201: 4 (2016) (as ´calcicola´)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Tetrastigma cambodianum
Pierre ex Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 263 (1910)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
Remarks: to be expected in Laos
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma baenzigeri C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(2): 139 (1997)
species :
Tetrastigma campylocarpum
(Kurz) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 437 (1887)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Bago); Thailand; Cambodia
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 AND CBD MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma alcicorne Haines; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 67 (1920)
= Vitis alcicorne (Haines) Haines; Bot. Bihar & Odisha, Pt. 2, 205 (1921)
= Vitis campylocarpa Kurz; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 41: II. 302 (1872)
= Vitis parkeri Gagnep. ex Osmaston; For. Fl. Kumaon 120 (1927)
species :
Tetrastigma caudatum
Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2: 275 (1935)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Haixi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma caudatum Merr. & Chun ex Chun & F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 64 (1958), descr. fl.
species :
Tetrastigma cauliflorum
Merr.; Lingnan Sci. Journ. 11: 48 (1932)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma membranaceum C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 82 (1979)
species :
Tetrastigma ceratopetalum
C.Y.Wu; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 327 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma chapaense
Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 180 (1942)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tetrastigma clementis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 137 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Panay)
42 PHI
species :
Tetrastigma coriaceum
(DC.) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 320 (1910)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR LSI MOL NWG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis coriacea (DC.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 78 (1863)
= Cissus coriacea DC.; Prod. 1: 632 (1824)
species :
Tetrastigma corniculatum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 26 (1918)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Mindoro)
42 PHI
species :
Tetrastigma crenatum
Jackes; Austrobaileya 3(1): 150 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Tetrastigma cruciatum
Craib & Gagnep.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 191 f, 30 (1911)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Melaka); Singapore
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
species :
Tetrastigma curtisii
(Ridl.) Suess.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20d. 325 (1953)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Sumatra; Sulawesi
42 MLY SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis curtisii Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 75: 24 (1917)
species :
Tetrastigma delavayi
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 378 (1911)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma delavayi f. majus W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 83 (1979)
species :
Tetrastigma dentatum
(Hayata) Li; Woody Fl. Taiwan, 529 (1963)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis dentata Hayata; Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 62 (1911)
= Vitis bioritsensis Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 31 (1915)
species :
Tetrastigma dichotomum
(Blume) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 441 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Sulawesi; Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 JAW MLY MOL NWG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus dichotoma Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 186 (1825)
= Vitis dichotoma Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 77 (1863)
species :
Tetrastigma diepenhorstii
(Miq.) Latiff; Folia Malaysiana 2(3): 185 (2001)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus diepenhorstii Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 515 (1861)
= Vitis diepenhorstii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 77 (1863)
species :
Tetrastigma dubium
(M.A.Lawson) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5:437 (1887)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Penang Isl., Kelantan, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma garrettii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 111: 33 (1944)
= Tetrastigma henryi Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 264 (1910)
= Tetrastigma henryi var. mollifolium W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 81 (1979)
= Tetrastigma lunglingense C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 81(1979)
= Tetrastigma tenue Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 354 (1926)
= Tetrastigma wrayi (King) Craib; Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 314 (1926)
= Vitis dubia M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 661 (1875)
= Vitis oxyphylla Wall.; Numer. List no. 6035 (1831)
= Vitis oxyphylla Wall. ex Prain; Bengal Pl. 337, 338 (1903)
= Vitis wrayi King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 65: 394 (1896)
species :
Tetrastigma eberhardtii
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 33 (1944)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tetrastigma ellipticum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 138 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Basilan)
42 PHI
species :
Tetrastigma enervium
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 498 (1931)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Tetrastigma erubescens
Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 444 (1887)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma erubescens Planch. var. monospernum Gagnep.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 960 (1912)
variant :
var. monophyllum
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 960 (1912)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma monophyllum (Gagnep.) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 81 (1979)
species :
Tetrastigma everettii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 139 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Negros)
42 PHI
species :
Tetrastigma formosanum
(Hemsl.) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 321 (1911)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis formosana Hemsl.; Ann. Bot. 9: 151 (1895)
= Tetrastigma formosanum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 68 (1922)
= Vitis shifunensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 31 (1915)
species :
Tetrastigma funingense
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 316 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma gamblei
B.V.Shetty & P.Singh; Kew Bull. 42(4): 933 (1987), nom. nov.
Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma canarense Gamble; Fl. Madras, 228 (1918), non Vitis canarensis Dalzell, 1851
species :
Tetrastigma gaudichaudianum
Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 435 (1887)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tetrastigma gibbosum
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 516 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Tetrastigma gilgianum
Lauterb.; Lorentz, Nova Guinea 8: 301 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Tetrastigma grandidens
Gagnep.; H. Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine, Suppl. 1: 863 (1950)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Tetrastigma harmandii
Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 425 (1887)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay)
41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma lagunense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3810 (1939), pro syn.
= Tetrastigma sorsogonense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3134 (1925), nomen, et Leafl. Philipp. Bot. x.3810 (1939), pro syn.
species :
Tetrastigma havilandii
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 497 (1931)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Tetrastigma hemsleyanum
Diels & Gilg; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 29: 463 (1900)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma alatum Li; Woody Fl. Taiwan, 528 (1963)
= Vitis esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 3: 20 (1906)
= Vitis labordei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sci. Arts Sarthe, 40 (1905)
species :
Tetrastigma heterophyllum
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 34 (1944)
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tetrastigma hookeri
(M.A.Lawson) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 428 (1887)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Assam, Sikkim); Borneo; Java
40 BHU IND 42 BOR JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis hookeri M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 661 (1875)
species :
Tetrastigma hypoglaucum
Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 433 (1887)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma hypoglaucum var. puberulum W.T.Wang & P.K.Hsiao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 83 (1979)
= Tetrastigma obtectum subsp. dichotomum W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res. 6(4): 22 (1986)
= Tetrastigma sinodichotomum W.T.Wang; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mount. 1: 1167 (1993) (nom. nov.)
= Vitis planchonii Franch.; Pl. Delav. 139 (1889)
species :
Tetrastigma jaichagunii
C.L.Li ex Kochaiph. & Trias-Blasi; Eur. J. Taxon. 201: 8 (2016)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Tetrastigma jingdongensis
C.L.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 19(3): 220 (1997)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma jinghongense
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 324 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma megalocarpum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 82 (1979)
species :
Tetrastigma jinxiuense
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 315 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma kwangsiense
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 317 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma laevigatum
(Blume) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 378 (1911)
Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 JAW LSI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus laevigata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 191 (1825)
= Vitis laevigata (Blume) F.Muell.; Select Pl., ed. 2: 255 (1876)
species :
Tetrastigma lanyuense
Chang; Bull. Taiwan Prov. Pingt. Inst. Agr. 9: 23 (1986)
Distribution: Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.)
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus lanyuensis (C.E.Chang) F.Y.Lu; Fl. Taiwan 3: 670 (1977)
species :
Tetrastigma latiffii
Veldkamp; Reinwardtia 12(4): 264 (2008)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Tetrastigma lauterbachianum
Gilg; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3: 5: 448 (1896)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
species :
Tetrastigma laxum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 140 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Tetrastigma lenticellatum
C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 82 (1979)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma leucostaphylum
(Dennst.) Alston; Mabb., Taxon 26(56): 539 (1977)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin, Mon); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Penang Isl., Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); +Singapore; Borneo; ?Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA NCB VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus dioica Roxb. ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 632 (1824)
= Cissus femineus Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall 1: 428 (1820), Fl. Ltd., ed. Carey 1: 410 (1832)
= Cissus foemina Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 372 (1840)
= Cissus lanceolarius Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind, ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 430 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 412 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Cissus leucostaphyla Dennst.; Schluess. Hort. Ind. Mal. 17, 19, 33 (1818)
= Cissus mucronata Hook. & Arn. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 372 (1840)
= Cissus pedata Náves ex Fern.-Vill.; F. M. Blanco, Fl. Filip., ed. 3, 4(13A): 50 (1880)
= Cissus serratifolia Rottler ex Wight; Hook. Bot. Misc. 2: 104 (1831)
= Tetrastigma kunstleri (King) Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 313 (1926)
= Tetrastigma lanceolarium (Roxb.) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 433 (1887)
= Tetrastigma leucostaphylum (Dennst.) N.P.Balakr.; Fl. Jowai 1: 138 (1981)
= Tetrastigma muricatum Gamble; Fl. Madras, 229 (1918)
= Vitis kunstleri King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 396 (1896)
= Vitis lanceolaria Wall.; Numer. List no. 6013 (1831), partim ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 128 (1834)
= Vitis leucostaphyla Dennst.; Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 33 (1818)
= Vitis muricata Wall. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 128 (1834)
= Vitis serratifolia (Rottler ex Wight) Wight & Arn.; R. Wight, Cat. Ind. Pl.: 27 (1833)
species :
Tetrastigma lincangense
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 324 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma lineare
W.T.Wang ex C.Y.Wu & C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 313 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma littorale
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 141 (1916)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Tetrastigma liukiuense
T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 69(3): 176 (1994)
Distribution: Japan (Nansei-Shoto)
38 JAP NNS
species :
Tetrastigma loheri
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 265 (1910)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma philippinense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 86 (1912)
species :
Tetrastigma longipedunculatum
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 314 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma longisepalum
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 266 (1910)
Distribution: Laos; N-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Tetrastigma macrocorymbosum
Gagnep. ex J.Wen, Boggan & Turland; Fl. China 12: 205 (2007)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma macrocorymbosum Gagnep.; Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine, ed. Humbert 1: 877 (1950)
species :
Tetrastigma magnum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 142 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
42 PHI
species :
Tetrastigma maluense
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 512 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Tetrastigma megacarpum
Latiff; Blumea 35(2): 561 (1991)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR NWG
species :
Tetrastigma mindanaense
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 279 (1920 publ. 1921)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Tetrastigma mutabile
(Blume) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 440 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Penang Isl., Selangor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Mentawai Isl.); Java
42 JAW MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus mutabilis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 190 (1825)
= Cissus tuberculata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 189 (1825)
= Cissus verrucosa Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 373 (1840)
= Tetrastigma encephalospermum Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 62 (1926)
= Tetrastigma lawsonii (King) Herb.Kew; ex Burkill, Dict. Econ. Prod. Mal. Penins. 2: 2245 (1935)
= Tetrastigma tuberculatum Latiff; Folia Malaysiana 2: 186 (2001)
= Vitis lawsonii King; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65: 394 (1896)
= Vitis mutabilis (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 75 (1863)
= Vitis tuberculata M.A.Lawson; Hook., Fl. Brit. India 1: 656 (1875)
species :
Tetrastigma nilagiricum
(Miq.) B.V.Shetty; Kew Bull. 44(3): 477 (1989)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus muricata Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bomb. Fl. 40 (1861)
= Cissus nilagirica Miq.; Linnaea 26: 221 (1853)
= Tetrastigma glycosmoides Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 426 (1887)
species :
Tetrastigma nitens
(F.Muell.) Planch.; Monogr. Phan. 5: 320 (1887)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma nitens var. amaliae Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 372 (1927)
= Vitis nitens F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 73 (1860)
species :
Tetrastigma obovatum
(M.A.Lawson) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 266 (1910)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis obovata M.A.Lawson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 658 (1875), nom. illeg., non Raf., 1830
species :
Tetrastigma obtectum
(Wall. ex M.A.Lawson) Planch. ex Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 458 (1886)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread); Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma burmanicum (Collett & Hemsl.) Momiy.; Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo Bull. 2: 79 (1971)
= Tetrastigma obtectum var. potentilla (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 323 (1911)
= Tetrastigma potentilla (H.Lév. & Vaniot) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 313 (1909)
= Vitis burmanica Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 35 (1890)
= Vitis hederacea Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6019 (1831)
= Vitis obtecta Wall.; (Cat. 206, n. 6026 1831 (1832), nom. nud.) ex M. A. Lawson in Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 657 (1875)
= Vitis potentilla H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Agric. Arts Sarthe. 40: 43 (1905)
variant :
var. glabrum
(H.Lév. & Vaniot) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 324 (1911)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Taiwan; Nepal
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis arisanensis (Hayata) Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 30 (1915)
= Vitis umbellata var. arisanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 3: 69 (1913)
= Vitis potentilla var. glabra H.Lév.; Bull. Agric. Arts Sarthe. 40: 43 (1905)
= Tetrastigma umbellatum (Hemsl.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 69 (1922)
= Vitis umbellata Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 137 (1886)
variant :
var. pilosum
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 323 (1911)
Distribution: China (Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma obtectum var. trichocarpum Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 323 (1911)
= Vitis obtecta f. pilosum (Planch.) H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-tchéou. 28 (1914)
species :
Tetrastigma oliviforme
Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 438 (1887)
Distribution: Cambodia; S-Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Tetrastigma pachyphyllum
(Hemsl.) Chun; Sunyatsenia 4: 235 (1940)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma crassipes Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 426 (1887)
= Tetrastigma crassipes var. strumarum Planch.; DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 427 (1887)
= Tetrastigma strumarum (Planch.) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 267 (1910)
= Vitis pachyphylla Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 132 (1886)
species :
Tetrastigma papillatum
(Hance) C.Y.Wu; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 312 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cayratia papillata (Hance) Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5: 118 (1940)
= Tetrastigma hainanense Chun & F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 65 (1958)
= Vitis papillata Hance; J. Bot. 16: 226 (1878)
species :
Tetrastigma papillosum
(Blume) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 429 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Selangor); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Negros, Biliran, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 THA 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus multibracteata Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 75 (1863)
= Cissus papillosa Blume; Cat. Gewass. Buitenz. 39 (1823)
= Vitis papillosa (Blume) Backer; Schoolfl. Java: 252 (1911)
= Vitis papillosa Backer ex K.Heyne; Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. 3: 172 (1917)
species :
Tetrastigma papuanum
(Miq.) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 442 (1887)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis papuana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 74 (1863)
= Cissus altissima Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 74 (1863)
species :
Tetrastigma pedunculare
(Wall. ex M.A.Lawson) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 438 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Kelantan, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 THA 42 BOR LSI MLY NWG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis peduncularis Wall.; Numer. List no. 6024 (1831)
species :
Tetrastigma pergamaceum
(Blume) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 431 (1887)
Distribution: Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG SUL 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus pergamacea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 183 (1825)
= Vitis pergamacea (Blume) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 73 (1863)
species :
Tetrastigma petraeum
Jackes; Austrobaileya 3(1): 153 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Tetrastigma petrophilum
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 513 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Tetrastigma pilosum
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(2): 138 (1997)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Tetrastigma planicaule
(Hook.f.) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 319 (1910)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cayratia neurosa (Kurz) H.N.Naithani; Flow. Pl. India, Nepal & Bhutan: 98 (1990)
= Tetrastigma laoticum Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 34 (1944)
= Vitis neurosa Kurz; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 44: II. 204 (1876)
= Vitis planicaulis Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5685 (1868)
species :
Tetrastigma poilanei
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 35 (1944)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tetrastigma pseudocruciatum
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 318 (1995)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma pubiflorum
(Miq.) Suess. ex Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 356 (1953)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus biglandulosa Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 75 (1863)
= Cissus pubiflora Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. Suppl. 1: 516 (1861)
= Tetrastigma pubiflorum (Miq.) Suess.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20d. 325 (1953)
= Vitis pubiflora (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 74 (1863)
species :
Tetrastigma pubinerve
Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2: 275 (1935)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Cambodia; ?Vietnam; Hawaii [I] (West Maui [I])
36 CHI 41 CBD 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma pubinerve Merr. & Chun ex Chun & F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 67 (1958), descr. ampl.
species :
Tetrastigma pullei
Lauterb.; Nova Guinea 14: 136. (1924), et in Engl. Jahrb. 59: 514 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Tetrastigma pycnanthum
(Collett & Hemsl.) P.Singh & B.V.Shetty; Taxon 35(3): 597 (1986)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis pycnantha Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 34 (1896)
species :
Tetrastigma pyriforme
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 35 (1944)
Distribution: N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
41 LAO THA VIE 42 MLY
species :
Tetrastigma quadrangulum
Gagnep. & Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 427 (1915)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
species :
Tetrastigma quadridens
Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 445 (1887)
Distribution: Cambodia; S-Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Tetrastigma rafflesiae
(Miq.) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 443 (1887)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cissus rafflesiae (Miq.) Korth. ex Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. v (1887) 443 in syn.
= Vitis rafflesiae Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 76 (1863)
species :
Tetrastigma ramentaceum
Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 430 (1887)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Tetrastigma retinervium
Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 444 (1887)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
variant :
var. pubescens
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 316 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma robinsonii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 142 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Polillo, Luzon, Catanduanes)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma merrittii Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 5 (1923), pro syn.
species :
Tetrastigma robustum
Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 443 (1887)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Parthenocissus pedata Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 93: 233 (1947)
species :
Tetrastigma rumicispermum
(M.A.Lawson) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 429 (1887)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang); Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma corymbosum D.G.Long; Edinburgh J. Bot. 47(3): 358 (1990)
= Cayratia kiujiangensis C.Y.Wu; Fl. Xizang. 3: 228 (1986)
= Vitis rumicisperma M.A.Lawson; Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 661 (1875)
= Vitis tuberculata Wall.; Numer. List no. 6014 (1831), nom. nud.
variant :
var. lasiogynum
(W.T.Wang) C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 327 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma serrulatum var. lasiogynum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 83 (1979)
species :
Tetrastigma rupestre
Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 435 (1887)
Distribution: Laos; N-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Tetrastigma scariosum
(Blume) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 441 (1887)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Selangor); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 JAW MLY NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cayratia verrucosa Koord.; Exkursionsfl. Java 2: 565 (1912), in clavi
= Cayratia zollingeri (Turcz.) Galet; Recherch. Meth. Identif. & Classif. Vitac. 2: 329, 371 (1967)
= Cayratia zollingeri (Turcz.) Koord.; Koord.-Schum. Syst. Verz. 1: Fam. 170, 8 (1911)
= Cissus pisicarpa (Planch.) Zipp. ex Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 441 (1887)
= Cissus pisocarpa Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 79 (1863)
= Cissus scariosa Blume; Batav. Cour. (Java Gov. Gaz.) 12: (3) (23 March 1825)
= Cissus zollingeri Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: I. 591 (1863)
= Tetrastigma godefroyanum Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 436 (1887)
= Tetrastigma micranthum Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 377 (1911)
= Tetrastigma pisicarpum (Miq.) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 441 (1887)
= Tetrastigma robinsonii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 111: 35 (1944) non Merr.
= Vitis pisicarpa Zipp. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 79 (1863)
= Vitis verrucosa Backer; Schoolfl. Java: 253 (1911) non Raf.
species :
Tetrastigma schlechteri
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 516 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Tetrastigma schraderi-montis
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 515 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Tetrastigma scortechinii
(King) Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 376 (1911)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis scortechinii King; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65: 392 (1896)
species :
Tetrastigma sepulchrei
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 88 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma benguetense Merr.
species :
Tetrastigma serrulatum
(Roxb.) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 432 (1887)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, ?Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro); Java
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampelopsis capreolata (D.Don) Beissn., Schelle & Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben.: 334 (1903)
= Cissus capreolata (D.Don) Royle; Ill. Bot. Him. 149, t. 26, f. 2 (1839)
= Cissus glabrata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 189 (1825)
= Cissus hederacea Royle ex Walp.; Rep. 1: 439 (1842)
= Cissus napaulensis DC.; Prodr. 1: 632 (1824) (1824)
= Cissus serrulata Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 11 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 432 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 414 (1832)
= Tetrastigma capreolatum Koehne; Deutsche Dendrol. 401 (1893)
= Tetrastigma glabratum (Blume) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 430 (1887)
= Tetrastigma indicum Maulik; Bull. B. Surv. Ind. 13 (3-4): 352, f. (1971)
= Tetrastigma napaulense (DC.) C.L.Li; Chinese, Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 331 (1995)
= Tetrastigma petelotii Gagnep.; Suppl. Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 865 (1950)
= Tetrastigma serrulatum var. puberulum W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 83 (1979)
= Tetrastigma napaulense var. puberulum (W.T.Wang) C.L.Li; Chinese,. Appl. Environ. Biol- 1(4): 331 (1995)
= Vitis capreolata D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 188 (1825)
= Vitis glabrata (Blume) Backer; Schoolfl. Java, 253 (1911)
= Vitis nepalensis Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himalaya. 149 (1835)
= Vitis royleana K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 556 (1869)
= Vitis serrulata (Roxb.) Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6034 (1831), nom. niud.
variant :
var. pubinervium
C.L.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 48(2):126 (1998), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma serrulatum var. puberulum (W.T.Wang & Z.Y.Cao) C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 331 (1995), non W. T. Wang (1979)
species :
Tetrastigma sessilifolium
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 517 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: only known from one specimen
species :
Tetrastigma siamense
Gagnep. & Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 427 (1915)
Distribution: N-Thailand
41 THA
species :
Tetrastigma sichouense
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 322 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
variant :
var. megalocarpum
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 323 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guizhou); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Tetrastigma silvestrei
Elmer ex J.Wen & Boggan; Philipp. J. Sci. 142(3): 237 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma silvestrei Elmer; Leafl. Philip. Bot. 10: 3802 (1939), not validly published
species :
Tetrastigma simplicifolia
(Merr.) J.Wen & Boggan; Philipp. J. Sci. 142(3): 237 (2013)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cayratia simplicifolia (Merr.) Quisumb.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 76: No. 3, 46 [202] (1944)
= Columella simplicifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 135 (1916)
species :
Tetrastigma steenisii
Latiff; Blumea 35(2): 559 (1991)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Tetrastigma stenophyllum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 143 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Tetrastigma subglobosum
Latiff & Fatiha; Malayan Nat. J. 73(2): 266 (2021)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Tetrastigma subsuberosum
Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 445 (1887)
Distribution: Cambodia; S-Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Tetrastigma subtetragonum
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 321 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma sulcatum
(M.A.Lawson) Gamble; Fl. Madras, 229 (1918)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis sulcata M.A.Lawson; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 661 (1875)
species :
Tetrastigma taeniatum
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 3(2): 138 (1997)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Remarks: to be expected in Laos
species :
Tetrastigma tamilnadense
N.Balach. & K.Ravik.; Webbia 72(1): 113 (2017)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Tetrastigma tavoyanum
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 36 (1944)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Tetrastigma tetragynum
(Miq.) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 440 (1887)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis tetragyna Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 78 (1863)
species :
Tetrastigma thorsborneorum
Jackes; Austrobaileya 3(1): 155 (1989)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Tetrastigma tonkinense
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 268 (1910)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Tetrastigma touranense
Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 91: 36 (1944)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Tetrastigma trifoliolatum
Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Soc., Bot. 9: 370 (1914)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Leyte, Samar); ?New Guinea (?Irian Jaya)
42 BOR PHI
species :
Tetrastigma triphyllum
(Gagnep.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 83 (1979)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); N-Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma yunnanense var. triphyllum Gagnep.; (1910)
variant :
var. hirtum
(Gagnep.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 84 (1979)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma yunnanense f. hirtum Gagnep.
species :
Tetrastigma tsaianum
C.Y.Wu; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 329 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma venulosum
C.Y.Wu; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 320 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma voinierianum
(Baltet) Pierre ex Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 269 (1910)
Distribution: Laos; S-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Vitis voineriana Baltet; Rev. Hortic., 56 (1902)
= Tetrastigma voinierianum Pierre ex Pit.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 95 (1912)
= Cissus voinieriana (Sallier) Viala & Vermorel; Traité Gén. Viticulture 1: 104 (1910)
species :
Tetrastigma warburgii
Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 513 (1925)
Distribution: Moluccas (Aru Isl.); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
42 MOL 43 BIS SOL
species :
Tetrastigma xishuangbannaense
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 326 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma xizangense
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 324 (1995)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Tetrastigma yiwuense
C.L.Li; Chinese J. Appl. Environ. Biol. 1(4): 315 (1995)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrastigma yunnanense
Gagnep.; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 276 (1910)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar (Mandalay); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetrastigma yunnanense var. pubipes W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 84 (1979)
= Tetrastigma yunnanense var. glabrum W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(4): 23 (1986)
variant :
var. mollissimum
C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 84 (1979)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
