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Genus (12)

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308.0000 Family Elaeocarpaceae Juss.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 87 (1816), nom. cons.
12 genera, ca. 780 spp. mostly SE-Asia, Australia and tropical America. Phylogeny: Pillon et al. (2021, 2024)
Species listed in database: 758; hybrids: 2
= Aristoteliaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 37, 41 (1829)
= Tetrathecaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 544 (1814)
= Tremandraceae R.Br. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 343 (1824), nom. cons.
308.2303 Genus Tetratheca Sm.; Spec. Bot. New Holland 1: t. 2 (1793)
Distribution: Australia
Species listed in database: 52; hybrids: 1
species :
Tetratheca affinis Endl.; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 7 (1837)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca affinis var. platycaula Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 133 (1863)
= Tetratheca platycaula (Benth.) Ostenf.; Biol. Meddel. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. 3(2): 82 (1921)
species :
Tetratheca angulata R.Butcher; Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(2): 141 (2007)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca aphylla F.Muell.; S. Sci. Rec. 2: 97 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. aphylla
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
subspecies :
subsp. megacarpa R.Butcher; Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(2): 146 (2007)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca applanata R.Butcher; Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(2): 148 (2007)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca bauerifolia F.Muell.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 29 (1853)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca butcheriana A.J.Perkins; Nuytsia 27: 205 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca chapmanii Alford; Nuytsia 10(2): 144 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca ciliata Lindl.; Three Exped. Australia [Mitchell] 2: 206 (1838)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca ciliata var. alba Ewart; Fl. Victoria 713 (1931)
= Tetratheca ciliata var. alba Guilf.; Austral. Pl. [Guilfoyle] 350 (1911)
= Tetratheca ciliata var. glabra Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 33 (1853)
= Tetratheca ciliata var. longipedunculata Wawra; Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 59 (1883)
species :
Tetratheca confertifolia Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 214 (1845)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca decora Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 203 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca efoliata F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 10: 3 (1876)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca ericifolia Sm.; Exot. Bot. 1: 37, t. 20 (1805)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca ericifolia var. aphylla Tate; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 12: 62 (1889)
= Tetratheca ericifolia var. aphylla F.Muell.; Pl. Victoria 1: 183 (1862)
= Petrotheca ericifolia (Sm.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 310 (1841)
= Tetratheca rubiaeoides A.Cunn.; Geogr. Mem. New South Wales [Field] 335 (1825)
species :
Tetratheca erubescens J.P.Bull; Nuytsia 17: 88 (2007)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Koolyanobbing Range in Coolgardie area)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca exasperata R.Butcher; Nuytsia 17: 119 (2007)
Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia: between Bowelling and Kojonup, near Tincurrin SW of Kulin)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca fasciculata Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 172 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca filiformis Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 135 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca fordiana R.Butcher; J. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 88(2): 74 (2005)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca glandulosa Sm.; Exot. Bot. 1: 39, t. 21 (1805)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Petrotheca glandulosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 310 (1841)
species :
Tetratheca gunnii Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 1: 36 (1857)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca pilosa var. calva Rodway; Tasman. Fl. 10 (1903)
species :
Tetratheca halmaturina J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 48: 256 (1924)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca harperi F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 49, t. 38 (1865)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca hirsuta Lindl.; Sketch Veg. Swan R. 38 (1839)
subspecies :
subsp. hirsuta
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca aculeata Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 218 (1845)
= Tetratheca epilobioides Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 218 (1845)
= Tetratheca epilobioides var. hirsuta (Lindl.) Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 233 (1848)
= Tetratheca floribunda Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 2: 233 (1848)
= Tetratheca hirsuta var. alba Ewart & Jean White; J. Proc. Roy. Soc. New S. Wales 42: 196 (1908 publ. 1909)
= Tetratheca hirsuta var. epilobioides (Steetz) Diels & E.Pritz.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 330 (1904)
= Tetratheca rubriseta Lindl.; Sketch Veg. Swan R. 38 (1839)
= Tremandra huegelii W.Baxter; Suppl. Hort Brit. [Loudon] 3: 647 (1850)
subspecies :
subsp. boonanarring Joyce & R.Butcher; Austral. Syst. Bot. 30(1): 20 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
subspecies :
subsp. viminea (Lindl.) Joyce; Austral. Syst. Bot. 30(1): 19 (2017)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca gracilis Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 215 (1845)
= Tetratheca viminea Lindl.; Sketch Veg. Swan R. 38 (1839)
= Tetratheca viminea var. microphylla Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 216 (1845)
= Tetratheca viminea var. setosa Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 217 (1845)
species :
Tetratheca hispidissima Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 217 (1845)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca insularis Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 208 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca juncea Sm.; Spec. Bot. New Holland 1: t. 2 (1793)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bauera juncea Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 375 (1843)
species :
Tetratheca labillardierei Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 189 (1976), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca glandulosa Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 95, t. 123, non Sm. (1805)
= Tetratheca glandulosa var. angustifolia Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 34 (1853)
= Tetratheca glandulosa var. orbifolia Court; Vict. Naturalist 73: 175 (1957)
species :
Tetratheca neglecta Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 207 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca nephelioides R.Butcher; Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(2): 150 (2007)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca nuda Lindl.; Sketch Veg. Swan R. 38 (1839)
Distribution: Australia (W-Western Australia: E of Perth)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca parvifolia Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 176 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca paucifolia Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 161 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca paynterae Alford; Nuytsia 10(2): 146 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. paynterae
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
subspecies :
subsp. cremnobata R.Butcher; Austral. Syst. Bot. 20(2): 158 (2007)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca phoenix R.Butcher; Nuytsia 17: 123 (2007)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Mt Cooke SE of Perth)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca pilata R.Butcher; Nuytsia 17: 128 (2007)
Distribution: Australia (S-Western Australia: S of Ongerup)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca pilifera Lindl.; Sketch Veg. Swan R. 38 (1839)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca micrantha Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 43 (1853)
= Tetratheca preissiana Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 219 (1845)
= Tetratheca preissiana var. integrifolia Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 220 (1845)
species :
Tetratheca pilosa Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 95, t. 122 (1805)
subspecies :
subsp. pilosa
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca calva Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 25 (1853)
= Tetratheca calva var. hispidula Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 27 (1853)
= Tetratheca calva var. pulchella F.Muell. ex Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 27 (1853)
= Tetratheca denticulata Sieber ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2): 147 (1827)
= Tetratheca ericifolia F.Muell.; Pl. Victoria 1: 182 (1862)
= Tetratheca ericifolia var. pilosa (Labill.) Tate; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 12: 62 (1889)
= Tetratheca ericoides Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 10: 229, t. 1065 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Tetratheca glandulosa var. glabrata Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 26 (1853)
= Tetratheca glandulosa var. pilosa Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 1: 35 (1855)
= Tetratheca pilosa var. denticulata (Sieber ex Spreng.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 132 (1863)
subspecies :
subsp. latifolia Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 213 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca plumosa R.Butcher; Nuytsia 19(1): 10 (2009)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca procumbens Gunn ex Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. III (Fl. Tasman.) 1: 35 (1857)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca pilosa var. procumbens (Gunn ex Hook.f.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 132 (1863)
species :
Tetratheca pubescens Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(2): 141 (1852)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca tenuiramea Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(2): 142 (1852)
species :
Tetratheca remota Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 174 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca retrorsa Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 157 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca rubioides A.Cunn.; Geogr. Mem. New South Wales [Field] 336 (1825)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca ericifolia var. rubioides (A.Cunn.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 131 (1863)
= Tetratheca richardsiana Blakely; Austral. Naturalist 10: 247 (1940)
species :
Tetratheca rupicola Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 198 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca setigera Endl.; Enum. Pl. [Endlicher] 8 (1837)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca elliptica Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1: 178 (1976)
= Tetratheca elongata (Steetz) Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 38 (1853)
= Tetratheca setigera var. elongata Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 215 (1845)
= Tetratheca setigera var. montana E.Pritz.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 330 (1904)
species :
Tetratheca shiressii Blakely; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 1: 384 (1925)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca similis Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 171 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca spartea (Benth.) R.Butcher; Nuytsia 18: 42 (2008)
Distribution: Australia (W-Western Australia: Julimar State Forest NW of Toodyay)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca nuda var. spartea Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 133 (1863)
species :
Tetratheca spenceri R.Butcher & Cockerton; Nuytsia 22(3): 115 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca stenocarpa J.H.Willis; Vict. Naturalist 73: 197 (1957)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca subaphylla Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 132 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Tetratheca thymifolia Sm.; Exot. Bot. 1: 41, t. 22 (1805)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca ericifolia var. thymifolia (Sm.) Maiden & Betche; Census N.S.W. Pl. 119 (1916)
= Tetratheca thymifolia f. latifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 854 (1927)
= Tetratheca thymifolia var. angustifolia Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 31 (1853)
= Tetratheca thymifolia var. hebecarpum Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 31 (1853)
= Tetratheca thymifolia var. latifolia Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 31 (1853)
= Tetratheca thymifolia var. leiocarpum Schuch.; Syn. Tremandr. [Schuchardt] 31 (1853)
species :
Tetratheca virgata Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 212 (1845)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetratheca virgata var. setigera Steetz; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 213 (1845)
species :
Tetratheca ×deltoidea Joy Thomps.; Telopea 1(3): 175 (1976)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.12 (Dec. 21st, 2025)

Covering 358,226 accepted species,
8,847 hybrids, 48,003 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,006,142 synonyms,
in total 1,421,218* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life