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274.0000 Family Thymelaeaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 76 (1789), nom. cons.
49 genera, ca. 930 spp.
Species listed in database: 945; hybrids: 13
= Aquilariaceae R.Br. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 59 (1825)
= Daphnaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 2: 235 (1799)
= Gnidiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostlin 1(116-120): 1, 2 (1823)
= Gonystylaceae Tiegh.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 21(2): 389, 390 (1896), nom. cons.
= Phaleriaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 323, 329, Comm. 241 (1841)
= Tepuianthaceae Maguire & Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 8 (1981)
274.4034 Genus Thymelaea Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia, Mediterranean; 1 S-European part of Russia to W-Siberia
Species listed in database: 32; hybrids: 1
= Chlamydanthus C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 355, 358 (1843)
= Gastrilia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 105 (1836)
= Giardia C.Gerber; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: cxii (1899), non Giardia Künstler (1882)
= Ligia Fasano; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Napoli 245 (1787 publ. 1788)
= Pausia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 105 (1836)
= Piptochlamys C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 358 (1843)
= Sanamunda Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 179 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Tartonia Raf.; Autik. Bot. 146 (1840)

Search for: Thymelaea tartonraira-subsp.-austroiberica

Nothing found!
species :
Thymelaea antiatlantica Maire; Contr. Étude Fl. Afr. Nord 21, reimpr. p. 2 (1933) Maire in Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 13: 273 (1933 publ. 1934)
Distribution: S-Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria
20 ALG MOR WSA
Synonyms: hidden
= Thymelaea linifolia Andrews; Ind. Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest 78 (1938)
species :
Thymelaea argentata (Lam.) Pau; Cavanillesia 5: 44 (1932)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydanthus nitidus (Vahl) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 358 (1843)
= Daphne argentata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 436 (1792)
= Daphne nitida Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 53 (1794)
= Passerina argentata (Lam.) Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1: No. 1, 67 (1922)
= Passerina argentata f. segobricensis Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 67 (1922)
= Passerina nitida (Vahl) Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 331, t. 94 (1798)
= Passerina nitida var. pseudodioica Pau Not.Bot.Fl.Españ., nomen
= Passerina segobricensis Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: 25 (1887)
= Stellera nitida (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Thymelaea nitida (Vahl) Endl.; Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4: 65 (1847)
= Thymelaea nitida var. scoparia Coincy J.Bot.(Morot): 16, 7, 96
= Thymelaea nitida var. segobricensis (Pau) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 69 (1893)
= Thymelaea virgata var. microphylla Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 69 (1893), pro syn.
species :
Thymelaea aucheri Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 552 (1857)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria)
34 IRN LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligia amani Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1052 (1879)
= Ligia aucheri (Meisn.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1052 (1879)
= Passerina annua Aucher ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 552 (1857), nom. inval.
= Stellera aucheri (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Stellera hedyotis Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1052 (1879), nom. inval.
species :
Thymelaea broteriana Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 24: 145 (1909)
Distribution: Spain; N- & C-Portugal
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Daphne broteriana (Cout.) Samp.; Herb. Port., Seg. Apend. List. Espec. 8 (1914)
= Passerina broteriana (Cout.) Samp.; Herb. Port. 104 (1913)
species :
Thymelaea bulgarica Cheshm.; Bocconea 5: 607 (1997)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Thymelaea calycina (Lapeyr.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 555 (1857)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrénées); SW-France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Daphne calycina Lapeyr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 1: 209, t. 15 (1782)
= Daphne pilosa (Lange ex Font Quer) Font Quer; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 5: 28 (1924)
= Passerina calycina (Lapeyr.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 360 (1805)
= Passerina calycina var. pilosa Lange ex Font Quer; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 1: 28 (1924)
= Passerina tinctoria var. angustifolia Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 556 (1842)
= Stellera calycina (Lapeyr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Thymelaea calycina var. glabra Lange; Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1861: 54 (1862)
= Thymelaea floribunda Boiss. ex Casav.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 9: 301 (1880)
= Thymelaea tinctoria var. calycina (Lapeyr.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4(2): 66 (1848)
species :
Thymelaea cilicica Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 552 (1857)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligia cilicica (Meisn.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1053 (1879)
= Ligia multicaulis Schott & Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 1053 (1879)
= Stellera cilicica (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
species :
Thymelaea coridifolia (Lam.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4: 66 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. coridifolia
Distribution: NW-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Daphne coridifolia Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 437 (1792)
= Passerina cantabrica Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 299 (1862)
= Passerina coridifolia (Lam.) Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 334 (1818)
= Stellera coridifolia (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. dendrobryum (Rothm.) M.Laínz; Mis Contrib. Fl. Asturias 47 (1982)
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Thymelaea dendrobryum Rothm.; Cavanillesia 7: 116 (1935)
species :
Thymelaea dioica (Gouan) All.; Auct. Fl. Pedem. 9 (1789)
Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; France (S-France); NW-Italy
12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Daphne calycina Bergeret; Fl. Basses-Pyrénées 2: 211 (1803), nom. illeg.
= Daphne dioica Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 27, t. 17, f. 1 (1773)
= Gastrilia geminata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 105 (1836)
= Passerina dioica (Gouan) Ramond; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 139 (1800)
= Passerina empetrifolia Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 212 (1813)
= Stellera dioica (All.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
species :
Thymelaea gattefossei Kit Tan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35(3): 345 (1977)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Thymelaea granatensis Pau ex Lacaita; Cavanillesia 3: 40 (1930)
Distribution: SE-Spain (Sierra de Cazorla and adjacent ranges)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Passerina granatensis Pau; Carta Bot. 7 (1904)
= Thymelaea dioica subsp. granatensis (Pau) Fern.Casas; Candollea 30(2): 288 (1975)
species :
Thymelaea gussonei Boreau; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 4: 121 (1858)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Sicily; European Turkey; NW-Greece (Kerkyra); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert)
12 POR SPA 13 GRC SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 CYP ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligia passerina subsp. pubescens (Guss.) H.Lindb.; Iter Cypr. 24 (1946)
= Ligia pubescens (Guss.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 358 (1843)
= Passerina annua var. algeriensis Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 319 (1889)
= Passerina annua var. pubescens (Guss.) Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 565 (1831)
= Passerina annua var. sericea (Cout.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 376 (1913)
= Stellera pubescens Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 466 (1827)
= Thymelaea algeriensis (Chabert) Murb.; Contr. Fl. Maroc [Murbeck] 2, Acta Univ. Lund., nov. Ser. 19(1): 13 (1923)
= Thymelaea arvensis f. pilifera Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vĕstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk., Tř. Mat.-Přír.) 17: 54 (1903)
= Thymelaea arvensis subsp. pubescens (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 604 (1882)
= Thymelaea arvensis var. pubescens (Guss.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 552 (1857)
= Thymelaea arvensis var. spoliata Ces.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Cesati] 2: 257 (1874)
= Thymelaea passerina f. pilifera (Rohlena) Rohlena; Acta Bot. Bohem. 2: 23 (1923)
= Thymelaea passerina subsp. pubescens (Guss.) Meikle; Fl. Cyprus [Meikle] 2: 1427, 1897 (1985) (non Thymelaea pubescens (L.) Meisn.)
= Thymelaea passerina var. pilifera (Rohlena) Rohlena; Acta Bot. Bohem. 2: 23 (1923)
= Thymelaea passerina var. pubescens (Guss.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 314 (1931)
= Thymelaea passerina var. sericea Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 177 (1913)
= Thymelaea puberula Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 86 (1913)
species :
Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4: 65 (1847)
Name: Haarige Spatzenzunge (DE); Hairy Spurge Flax (EN)
Distribution: +Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (Attiki, E-Peloponnisos, Kefalonia, Zakynthos, Skiros, widespread Kiklades); Crete (widespread); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Psara, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Tilos, Nisyros, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania)
12 BAL COR FRA MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydanthus hirsutus (L.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 54 (1844)
= Lachnaea hirsuta (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 129 (1766)
= Passerina hirsuta L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 559 (1753)
= Passerina hirsuta proles polygalifolia (Lapeyr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 126 (1910)
= Passerina hirsuta proles polygaliifolia (Lapeyr.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 126 (1910)
= Passerina hirsuta var. linearis Pau ex M.Vidal; Asoc. Esp. Progr. Ci. Congr. Cádiz 1927: 159 (1927)
= Passerina hirsuta var. vestita Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 63 (1855)
= Passerina metnan Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 81 (1775)
= Passerina polygalifolia Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 214 (1813)
= Passerina telonensis Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 1: 6 (1875)
= Piptochlamys hirsuta (L.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 358 (1843)
= Sanamunda tomentosa Zumagl.; Fl. Pedem. [Zumaglini] 2: 156 (1864)
= Stellera hirsuta (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Stellera hirsuta (L.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1492 (1841)
= Tartonia ovatifolia Raf.; Autik. Bot. 146 (1840)
= Thymelaea hirsuta f. glauca H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 107 (1932)
= Thymelaea hirsuta var. angustifolia Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14(2): 557 (1857)
= Thymelaea hirsuta var. microphylla A.Reyn.; Bull. Assoc. Pyrén. Échange Pl. 14: (1904)
= Thymelaea hirsuta var. polygalifolia (Lapeyr.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4(2): 65 (1848)
= Thymelaea hirsuta var. polygaliifolia (Lapeyr.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4(2): 65 (1848)
= Thymelaea hirsuta var. rotundifolia Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 557 (1857)
species :
Thymelaea lanuginosa (Lam.) Ceballos & C.Vicioso; Estud. Veg. Fl. Forest. Málaga 235 (1935)
Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydanthus canescens (Schousb.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 358 (1843)
= Daphne canescens (Schousb.) Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 308 (1818)
= Daphne lanuginosa Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 436 (1792)
= Passerina canescens Schousb.; Iagttag. Vextrig. Marokko 190 (1800)
= Passerina kalifolia Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 301 (1862)
= Passerina lanuginosa (Lam.) Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1: No. 1, 67 (1922)
= Stellera lanuginosa (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Thymelaea canescens (Schousb.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher], Suppl. 4(2): 65 (1848)
= Thymelaea lanuginosa (Lam.) Brecher; Ind. Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest 5: 102 (1941)
species :
Thymelaea lythroides Barratte & Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. Afd. 2(2): No. 1, 69 (1905)
Distribution: S-Spain (Sevilla); Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Passerina hirsuta var. lythroides (Barratte & Murb.) Pau; Asoc. Esp. Progr. Ci. Congr. Cádiz 1927: 159 (1927)
= Passerina hirsuta var. oscilans Pau & M.Vidal; Asoc. Esp. Progr. Ci., Congr. Sevilla 6: 158 (1928)
species :
Thymelaea mesopotamica (C.Jeffrey) B.Peterson; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 95: 8 (1972)
Distribution: Bulgaria; Armenia; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Kuwait
13 BUL 33 ARM 34 IRN IRQ TUR 35 KUW
Synonyms: hidden
= Ligia mesopotamica C.Jeffrey; Kew Bull. 22: 469 (1969)
species :
Thymelaea microphylla Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 3: 744 (1856)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; N-Chad (Borkou)
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Passerina microphylla Coss. & Durieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 3: 744 (1856)
= Stellera microphylla (Coss. & Durieu) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
species :
Thymelaea passerina (L.) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, éd. 2: 586 (1861)
Name: Acker-Spatzenzunge (DE); Spurge Flax (EN); Passerine annuelle (FR)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered to rare mainland, also Kerkyra, Thasos, Samothraki); C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kabul, Kandahar, Logar, Paktia / Khost, Takhar); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Negev Desert, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait; China (Henan, Shanxi); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, N. W. Frontier Prov., Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Indian Punjab); Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); Canada (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Mississippi [I], Nebraska [I], Ohio [I], Texas [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I])
11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU 36 CHI 40 IND PAK 50 aus 72 CDN 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Daphne passerina (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 7: 142 (1902)
= Giardia arvensis (Lam.) C.Gerber; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: cxii (1899)
= Ligia passerina (L.) Fasano; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Napoli 247 (1787 publ. 1788)
= Passerina annua Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 320 (1818)
= Passerina arvensis (Lam.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 653 (1878)
= Passerina concinna Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1(4): 583 (1849)
= Passerina diarthronoides Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 365 (1854)
= Passerina passerina (L.) Huth; Helios 11: 135 (1893), nom. inval.
= Passerina pubescens Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 451 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Passerina stellera Ramond ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 361 (1805), nom. inval.
= Stellera annua Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 282 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Stellera passerina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 559 (1753)
= Stellera passerina var. tenuior Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 163 (1831)
= Thymelaea arvensis Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 218 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Thymelaea passerina (L.) Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 298 (1862), isonym
= Thymelaea passerina var. perennans Welw. ex Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 24: 145 (1909)
species :
Thymelaea procumbens A.Fern. & R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 26: 266 (1952)
Distribution: E-Portugal (Sabugal); W-Spain (Sierra de Gata)
12 POR SPA
species :
Thymelaea pubescens (L.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 558 (1857)
subspecies :
subsp. pubescens
Name: Weichhaarige Spatzenzunge
Distribution: E- & C-Spain (E-Pyrénées)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydanthus thesioides (Lam.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 359 (1843)
= Daphne humilis Vahl ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 299 (1862)
= Daphne pubescens L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 66 (1767)
= Daphne thesioides Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 437 (1792)
= Passerina aragonensis (Rouy) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 123 (1910)
= Passerina linariifolia Pourr. ex Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 333 (1818)
= Passerina pubescens (L.) Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 332 (1818)
= Passerina thesioides (Lam.) Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 333 (1818)
= Passerina thesioides var. densiflora Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 5: 91 (1933)
= Passerina velutina Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov. 81 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Stellera thesiodes (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Thymelaea pubescens subsp. thesioides (Lam.) Kit Tan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(2): 231 (1980)
= Thymelaea pubescens var. densiflora (Cadevall) Molero & Vigo; Treb. Inst. Bot. Barcelona 6: 21 (1981)
= Thymelaea pubescens var. thesioides (Lam.) D.A.Webb & I.K.Ferguson; Feddes Repert. 74: 28 (1967)
= Thymelaea thesioides (Lam.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher], Suppl. 4: 66 (1847)
= Thymelaea thesioides var. aragonensis Rouy; Scrin. Fl. Select. 4: 78, 86 (1885)
subspecies :
subsp. elliptica (Boiss.) Kit Tan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(2): 231 (1980)
Distribution: SE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydanthus ellipticus (Boiss.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 359 (1843)
= Passerina elliptica Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 556 (1842)
= Stellera elliptica (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Thymelaea dioica subsp. glauca Talavera & J.Muñoz; Lagascalia 14: 149 (1986)
= Thymelaea elliptica (Boiss.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher], Suppl. 4(2): 66 (1848)
= Thymelaea elliptica var. latifolia Lázaro Ibiza; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 29: 145 (1900)
= Thymelaea granatensis subsp. glauca (Talavera & J.Muñoz) Rivas Mart.; Lagascalia 15(Extra): 118 (1988)
= Thymelaea thesioides subsp. elliptica (Boiss.) Brecher; Ind. Horti Bot. Univ. Budapest 5: 84 (1941)
= Thymelaea thesioides var. elliptica (Boiss.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 553 (1857)
species :
Thymelaea putorioides Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 214 (1932)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Thymelaea virescens Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 26: 35 (1931), non Meisn.
= Thymelaea putorioides var. chlorantha Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 214 (1932)
= Thymelaea putorioides var. rhodantha Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 214 (1932)
species :
Thymelaea ruizii Loscos ex Casav.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 9: 301 (1880)
Distribution: NE-Portugal; N-Spain; SW-France
12 FRA POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stellera ruizii (Loscos ex Casav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Thymelaea calycina subsp. ruizii (Casav.) M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 22 (Aport. Conoc. Fl. Cantabro-Astur. 11): 18 (1976)
= Thymelaea calycina var. pilosa Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 2: 52 (1861)
= Thymelaea pilosa (Lange) C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6(2): 61 (1946)
species :
Thymelaea salsa Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 19(1): 11 (1923)
Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Passerina annua var. salsa Munby; Cat. Pl. Algeria 30 (1866), nomen
= Thymelaea passerina var. salsa (Murb.) Litard. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 63 (1931)
species :
Thymelaea sanamunda All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 132 (1785)
Distribution: C- & E-Spain; Andorra; S-France
12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydanthus thymelaea (L.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 359 (1843)
= Daphne thymelaea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 356 (1753)
= Giardia sanamunda (All.) C.Gerber; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: cxii (1899)
= Passerina sanamunda (All.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 135 (1897)
= Passerina thymelaea (L.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 366 (1814)
= Sanamunda myrsinites Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 17: 147 (1869)
= Stellera thymelaea (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Stellera thymelaea (L.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1492 (1841)
= Thymelaea bauhini Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher], Suppl. 4(2): 66 (1848)
= Thymelaea sanamunda var. pubescens Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 553 (1857)
species :
Thymelaea sempervirens Murb.; Act. Univ. Lund., n. s. 35(3): 14 (1899)
Distribution: Tunisia
20 TUN
species :
Thymelaea subrepens Lange; Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. 193 (1893)
Distribution: EC-Spain (Sa. de Albarracin)
12 SPA
species :
Thymelaea tartonraira (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 133 (1785)
subspecies :
subsp. tartonraira
Distribution: France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; W-Greece (Kerkyra, Kefallinia, Zakynthos); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 COR FRA SAR 13 GRC ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydanthus tartonraira (L.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 358 (1843)
= Chlamydanthus tartonraira var. angustifolia (d´Urv.) Raulin; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 24: 849 (1869)
= Daphne candicans Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 221 (1779)
= Daphne osyroides Vahl ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 483 (1841)
= Daphne tartonraira L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 356 (1753)
= Daphne tartonraira var. angustifolia d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 298 (1822)
= Daphne tomentosa Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 336 (1789)
= Giardia tartonraira (L.) C.Gerber; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: cxii (1899)
= Passerina tartonraira (L.) Schrad.; Neues J. Bot. 4(1): 89 (1810)
= Passerina tomentosa (Lam.) Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 332 (1818)
= Stellera tartonraira (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Tartonia cuneifolia Raf.; Autik. Bot. 146 (1840)
= Tartonia obovata Raf.; Autik. Bot. 146 (1840), Pennell, in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 95 (1921)
= Thymelaea tartonraira subsp. linnaei Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(1): 3 (1938), nom. inval.
= Thymelaea tartonraira subvar. angustifolia A.Reyn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53(Sess. Extraord.): 70 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Thymelaea tartonraira var. angustifolia (d´Urv.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 556 (1857)
= Thymelaea tartonraira var. candiliana Beauverd & Topali; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 28: 134 (1938)
= Thymelaea tomentosa (Lam.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4(2): 66 (1848)
subspecies :
subsp. argentea (Sm.) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 133 (1914)
Name: Silber-Spatzenzunge (DE); Silvery Spurge Flax (EN)
Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (Thasos, SW-Chalkidiki, Attiki, SE-Peloponnisos, widespread Kiklades); W-Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus)
13 GRC KRI TUE 34 CYP EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydanthus argenteus (Sm.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 358 (1843)
= Daphne argentea Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 258 (1809)
= Thymelaea argentea (Sm.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4(2): 65 (1848)
= Thymelaea tartonraira var. argentea (Sm.) Airy Shaw & Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 124 (1926)
= Thymelaea tartonraira var. linearifolia Kit Tan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 218 (1980)
subspecies :
subsp. austroiberica Lambinon; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 21: 21 (1986), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Passerina tartonraira var. angustifolia Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 555 (1842)
= Thymelaea angustifolia (Boiss.) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 708 (2002)
= Thymelaea tartonraira subsp. angustifolia (Boiss.) Rivas Goday & Esteve; Anales Real Acad. Farm. 38(3): 462 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. thomasii (Duby) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 604 (1882)
Distribution: Corsica (near Ponte Leccia)
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Passerina corsica J.Gay ex Litard.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 3: 1. 6 (1938), in adnot., pro syn.
= Passerina tartonraira var. calvescens Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 63 (1855)
= Passerina thomasii Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 406 (1828)
= Thymelaea tartonraira subsp. thomasii (Duby) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(1): 5 (1938), isonym
= Thymelaea tartonraira var. calvescens (Gren. & Godr.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 556 (1857)
= Thymelaea tartonraira var. thomasii (Duby) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 280 (1936)
= Thymelaea tartonraira var. thomasii (Duby) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 11: 13 (1849)
= Thymelaea thomasii Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher], Suppl. 4(2): 66 (1848)
subspecies :
subsp. transiens (Briq.) Gamisans; Candollea 59(1): 89 (2004)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Thymelaea tartonraira subvar. transiens Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 3(1): 4 (1938)
= Thymelaea tartonraira var. transiens (Briq.) Kit Tan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 217 (1980)
subspecies :
subsp. valentina (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 73 (1974)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Daphne myrtifolia Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 315 (1813)
= Passerina tartonraira f. valentina Pau; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 25: 72 (1926)
= Passerina tartonraira f. virescens Pau; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 25: 72 (1926)
= Thymelaea myrtifolia (Poir.) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. 71: 28 (1967)
= Thymelaea tartonraira subvar. valentina (Pau) Litard.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 3: 7 (1938)
= Thymelaea valentina (Pau) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 708 (2002)
species :
Thymelaea tinctoria (Pourr.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4: 66 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. tinctoria
Name: Gedrehter Vogelkopf
Distribution: E- & NE-Spain; S-France (Gard); SW-France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydanthus tinctorius (Pourr.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 358 (1843)
= Daphne calycina Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 435 (1792), nom. illeg.
= Daphne tinctoria (Pourr.) Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 308 (1818)
= Daphne vermiculata Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 28 (1790)
= Passerina hirsuta Asso; Syn. Stirp. Aragon. 49 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Passerina juniperifolia Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 213 (1813)
= Passerina tinctoria Pourr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 323 (1788)
= Passerina tinctoria proles imbricata Sennen; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 70: 69 (1924)
= Stellera tinctoria (Pourr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Stellera tinctoria (Pourr.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1491 (1841)
= Thymelaea tinctoria var. vermiculata (Vahl) Lange; Overs. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. Medlemmers Arbeider 1861: 53 (1862)
subspecies :
subsp. nivalis (Ramond) Kit Tan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(2): 224 (1980)
Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrénées)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Passerina nivalis Ramond; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 131, t. 9 (1800)
= Passerina tinctoria proles nivalis (Ramond) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 124 (1910)
= Thymelaea nivalis (Ramond) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 555 (1857)
= Thymelaea tinctoria var. nivalis (Ramond) Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 2: 53 (1861)
species :
Thymelaea velutina (Pourr. ex Cambess.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4: 66 (1848)
Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca)
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Passerina incana Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 300 (1862)
= Passerina velutina (Pourr.) Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 304 (1827)
= Passerina velutina f. acuminata Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 2: 214 (1922)
= Passerina velutina f. parvifolia Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 2: 214 (1922)
= Passerina velutina Pourr. ex Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 304 (1827)
= Stellera velutina (Pourr. ex Cambess.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Thymelaea myrtifolia subsp. montana Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 5 (1973), no type indicated.
= Thymelaea rodriguezii Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 641 (1881)
= Thymelaea velutina var. angustifolia Willk.; Linnaea 40: 35 (1876)
species :
Thymelaea villosa (L.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. Suppl. [Endlicher] 4: 66 (1847)
Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain; Morocco
12 POR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydanthus villosus (L.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 358 (1843)
= Daphne orientalis (Willd.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 483 (1841)
= Daphne villosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 510 (1762)
= Passerina orientalis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 431 (1799)
= Passerina tingitana Salzm. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 554 (1857)
= Passerina villosa (L.) Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 332 (1818)
= Pausia orientalis (Willd.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 105 (1836)
= Stellera villosa (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Thymelaea orientalis (Willd.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 557 (1857)
species :
Thymelaea virescens Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 554 (1857)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Passerina virescens Coss. & Durieu ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 554 (1857)
= Stellera virescens (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Thymelaea virescens f. glaberrima Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 782 (1890)
= Thymelaea virescens var. glaberrima (Batt.) Kit Tan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 213 (1980)
species :
Thymelaea virgata (Desf.) Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher], Suppl. 4(2): 66 (1848)
subspecies :
subsp. virgata
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chlamydanthus virgatus (Desf.) C.A.Mey.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 1: 359 (1843)
= Passerina pubescens var. virgata (Desf.) Pau; Mém. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(3): 33 (1925)
= Passerina virgata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 331, t. 95 (1798)
= Passerina virgata var. rodriguezi Maire & Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 166 (1936)
= Stellera virgata (Desf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 585 (1891)
= Thymelaea pubescens var. virgata (Desf.) Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1927: no. 420 (1928)
= Thymelaea virgata var. densiflora Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 2: 51 (1861)
= Thymelaea virgata var. rodriguezii Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 105 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. broussonetii (Ball) Kit Tan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38(2): 228 (1980)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Passerina virgata var. broussonneti Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 654 (1878)
species :
Thymelaea ×conradiae Aboucaya & Médail; Candollea 48(2): 577 (1993)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Remarks: Thymelaea hirsuta x tartonraira ssp. tartonraira
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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