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270.0000 Family Anacardiaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 431 (1818), nom. cons.
81 genera, ca. 900 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2018) and Cole & Bachelier (2023, Anacardiaceae phylogeny poster)
Species listed in database: 941; hybrids: 5
= Amphipterygiaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Blepharocaryaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 254 (1965)
= Comocladiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 144 (1820)
= Julianiaceae Hemsl.; J. Bot. 44: 379 (1906), nom. cons.
= Lentiscaceae Horan.; Tetractys 25 (1843)
= Pistaciaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 485 (1820)
= Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch.Pl.Delav.145 (1889)
= Rhoaceae Spreng. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest. 2: 135 (1826)
= Schinaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Spondiadaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 594 (1820)
= Vernicaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 488 (1832)
270.0912 Genus Thyrsodium Salzm. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 17 (1852)
Distribution: Tropical S-America
Species listed in database: 6
species :
Thyrsodium bolivianum J.D.Mitch. & Daly; Brittonia 45(2): 120 (1993)
Name: Sucupira
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Thyrsodium guianense Sagot ex Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac. 160 (1869)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Garuga guianensis Sagot; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 288 (1874)
species :
Thyrsodium herrerense Encarn.; Candollea 39(1): 1 (1984)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Thyrsodium puberulum J.D.Mitch. & Daly; Brittonia 45(2): 122 (1993)
Distribution: NE-Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
species :
Thyrsodium rondonianum J.D.Mitch. & Daly; Brittonia 45(2): 118 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Thyrsodium spruceanum Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 17 (1852)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Garuga gigantea Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 288, t. 60 (1874)
= Garuga schomburgkiana (Benth.) Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 287 (1874)
= Garuga spruceana (Benth.) Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 286 (1874)
= Thyrsodium dasytrichum Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 210 (1932)
= Thyrsodium giganteum (Engl.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 297 (1883)
= Thyrsodium paraense Huber; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 6: 183 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Thyrsodium salzmannianum Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 18 (1852)
= Thyrsodium schomburgkianum Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 18 (1852)
= Thyrsodium schomburgkianum var. salzmannianum (Benth.) Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 4: 297 (1883)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life