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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.7005 Genus Tinnea Kotschy & Peyr.; Pl. Tinn. 25, t. 11 (1867) ex Hook.f.
Distribution: Tropical (17) and S-(4) Africa
Species listed in database: 19
= Tinnethamnus Pritz.; Icon. Bot. Index [Pritzel], ed. 2, 2: 273 (1866)
species :
Tinnea aethiopica Kotschy & Peyr.; Pl. Tinn. 25, t. 11 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. aethiopica
Distribution: SW-Mali; Burkina Faso; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; India [c]; Honduras [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
22 BKN MLI NGA 23 BUR CAF CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 40 ind 80 hon 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea fischeri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 128 (1895)
= Tinnea sacleuxii Sprenger ex De Wild.; Icon. Horti Then., t. 238 (1909)
= Tinnethamnus aethiopicus (Kotschy ex Hook.f.) Pritz.; Icon. Bot. Index [Pritzel], ed. 2, 2: 273 (1866)
subspecies :
subsp. litoralis Vollesen; Bot. Tidsskr. 70(1): 19 (1975)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea aethiopica var. dentata Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 110: t. 6744 (1884)
subspecies :
subsp. stolzii (Robyns & Lebrun) Vollesen; Bot. Tidsskr. 70(1): 21 (1975)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea stolzii Robyns & Lebrun; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 8: 179 (1930)
species :
Tinnea antiscorbutica Welw.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 58 (1869)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea kaessneri S.Moore; J. Bot. 47: 292 (1909)
species :
Tinnea apiculata Robyns & Lebrun; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 8: 190 (1930)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea caudata G.Taylor; J. Bot. 71: 166 (1933)
species :
Tinnea barbata Vollesen; Bot. Tidsskr. 70(1): 25 (1975)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Tinnea barteri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 314 (1900)
Distribution: Guinea; S-Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR TOG 23 CAF ZAI
species :
Tinnea benguellensis Gürke; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 352 (1903)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Tinnea coerulea Gürke; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 352 (1903)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea bequaertii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 109 (1914)
variant :
var. linearifolia (Bamps) Vollesen; Bot. Tidsskr. 70(1): 41 (1975)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea linearifolia Bamps; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 87 (1962)
variant :
var. obovata (Robyns & Lebrun) Vollesen; Bot. Tidsskr. 70(1): 42 (1975)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea obovata Robyns & Lebrun; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 8: 191 (1930)
species :
Tinnea eriocalyx Welw.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 59 (1869)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Namibia; Botswana
23 ZAI 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea lanuginosa Robyns & Lebrun; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 8: 197 (1930)
= Tinnea ochracea R.D.Good; J. Bot. 71(Suppl. 2): 169 (1933)
species :
Tinnea galpinii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1094 (1903)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Tinnea gossweileri Robyns & Lebrun; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 8: 188 (1930)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Tinnea gracilis Garcke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 128 (1895)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea filipes Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 497 (1900)
species :
Tinnea mirabilis (Bullock) Vollesen; Bot. Tidsskr. 70(1): 49 (1975)
Distribution: Somalia; Tanzania
24 SOM 25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Renschia mirabilis Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 457 (1931)
species :
Tinnea physalis E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 150 (1933)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Tinnea platyphylla Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 194 (1894)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Tinnea rhodesiana S.Moore; J. Bot. 43: 51 (1905)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea dinteri Gürke ex Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 13 (1927), nomen
= Tinnea juttae Dinter; Deut. Südw. Afrik. 118 (1909)
= Tinnea pearsonii Robyns & Lebrun; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 8: 177 (1930)
= Tinnea rehmannii Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 57: 561 (1912)
= Tinnea rogersii Robyns & Lebrun; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 8: 178 (1930)
species :
Tinnea somalensis Gürke ex Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 36: 369 (1929)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea gracilipedicellata Robyns & Lebrun; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 8: 174 (1930)
species :
Tinnea vesiculosa Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 129 (1895), et in Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas A 92 (1895)
Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea physaloides Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 163 (1898)
species :
Tinnea vestita Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 498 (1900)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe
26 ANG ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tinnea fuscoluteola Gürke; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 352 (1903)
species :
Tinnea zambesiaca Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 499 (1900)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life