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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

314.0000 Family Meliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 263 (1789), nom. cons.
50 genera, ca. 750 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2020)
Species listed in database: 767; hybrids: 2
= Cedrelaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 595, 596 (1814)
314.1006 Genus Toona (Endl.) M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 131, 139 (1846)
Distribution: trop. Asia to Australia. Species circumscription partly disputed.
Species listed in database: 7
species :
Toona calantas Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 105 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Batanes, Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Cebu, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Java
42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela calantas (Merr. & Rolfe) Burkill; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 5: 121 (1930)
= Cedrela febrifuga var. inodora (Hassk.) C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 373 (1908)
= Cedrela inodora Hassk.; Hort. Bogor. 1: 131 (1844)
= Cedrela odorata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 184 (1837)
= Surenus inodora (Hassk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Toona inodora (Hassk.) E.Reid & M.Chandler; London Clay Fl.: 279 (1933)
= Toona paucijuga Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 279 (1912)
= Toona philippinensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3388 (1937), anglice.
= Toona sureni var. inodora (Hassk.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 136 (1988)
= Toona sureni var. philippinensis (Elmer) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 138 (1988), nom. inval.
species :
Toona calcicola Rueangr., Tagane & Suddee; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 43: 79 (2015)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Toona ciliata M.Roem.; Syn. Monogr. 1: 139 (1846)
Name: Australian redcedar
Distribution: São Tomé [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; Afghanistan [I]; China (Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Pakistan [I]; Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Bago, Mandalay, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Perak); Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Ternate, Tanimbar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia (NE-Queensland, E-New South Wales); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Maryland [I]); Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Peru [I]; Brazil [I]
23 sao 26 moz zam zim 27 saf 28 sth 29 mau 34 afg 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP pak srl 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUM 43 BIS sol 50 AUS 62 mic 63 haw 78 usa 80 cos hon 81 cub pue 83 per 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela australis F.Muell.; Fragm. 1: 4 (1858), not Mudie (1829)
= Cedrela australis Mudie; Pict. Australia 147 (1829) (nom. superfl.)
= Cedrela febrifuga f. ternatensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 4: 63 (1869)
= Cedrela febrifuga f. timorensis Miq.
= Cedrela febrifuga Forsten; Diss. Cedrel.: 16 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Cedrela febrifuga var. cochinchinensis (Pierre) C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 374 (1908)
= Cedrela hainesii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 363 (1908)
= Cedrela hexandra Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2: 425 (1824), opus utique oppr.
= Cedrela kingii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 371 (1908)
= Cedrela kingii var. birmanica C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 372 (1908)
= Cedrela mannii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 874 (1908)
= Cedrela mollis Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad Wiss. Wien 57: 266 (1920)
= Cedrela multijuga Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 41: (1872) II. 297
= Cedrela serrulata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 508 (1861)
= Cedrela teysmannii Hassk.; Hort. Bogor. Descr. 1: 131 (1858)
= Cedrela toona Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 3(pt. 10): 34, t. 238 (1815) ex Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp. 162 (1821)
= Cedrela toona Roxb. ex Rottler & Willd.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 198 (1803)
= Cedrela toona var. australis (Kuntze) C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 368 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. cuspidata C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. deccana C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. gamblei C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. grandiflora C.DC.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 745 (1878)
= Cedrela toona var. hainesii (C.DC.) Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 2: 174 (1921)
= Cedrela toona var. haslettii Haines; Forest Fl. Chota Nagpur 250 (1910)
= Cedrela toona var. latifolia C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 365 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. listeri C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 370 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. multijuga Haines; Bot. Bihar Odisha 2: 174 (1921)
= Cedrela toona var. nepalensis C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 365 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. parviflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. 1: 387 (1863)
= Cedrela toona var. pilipetala C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. pilistaminea C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. puberula C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 369 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. pubescens Franch.; Pl. Delav. 126 (1889)
= Cedrela toona var. pubinervis C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 368 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. stracheyi C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. sublaxiflora C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 369 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. talbotii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 367 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. vestita C.T.White; Queensl. Agric. J. Ser. 2 (1920)
= Cedrela toona var. warburgii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 370 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. yunnanensis C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 366 (1908)
= Cedrela tuna Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1301 (1841), orth. var.
= Cedrela velutina DC.; Prodr. 1: 625 (1824)
= Surenus australis (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus microcarpa (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus serrulata (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
= Surenus teysmannii (Hassk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
= Surenus toona (Roxb. ex Rottler & Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 111 (1891)
= Swietenia toona (Roxb. ex Rottler & Willd.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 480 (1812)
= Toona australis (F.Muell.) Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. 3: IV. 270 (1896)
= Toona ciliata subsp. nepalensis (C.DC.) Panigrahi; Bangladesh J. Bot. 3(1): 54 (1974)
= Toona ciliata subsp. velutina (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 97 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. australis (F.Muell.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 78 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. brevipetiolulata (Haines) S.C.Mishra & Panigrahi; Indian J. Forest. 11(2): 140 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. hainesii (C.DC.) Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra; Indian J. Forest. 11: 141 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. haslettii (Haines) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 92 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. hexandra (M.Roem.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona: 93 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. kingii (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 100 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. latifolia (C.DC.) Chandrash.; Biol. Mem., 2(1-2): 28 (1977)
= Toona ciliata var. listeri (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 94 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 101 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. multijuga (Kurz) Panigrahi & S.C.Mishra; Indian J. Forest. 11(2): 141 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. parviflora (Benth.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 94 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. pilipetala (C.DC.) N.C.Nair & Kumari; Fl. Tamil Nadu 1: 69 (1983)
= Toona ciliata var. pilistila (C.DC.) Nair & Kumari; Nair & A. N. Henry, Fl. Tamil Nadu 1: 69 (1983)
= Toona ciliata var. pubescens (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 631 (1933)
= Toona ciliata var. pubinervis (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 96 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. sublaxiflora (C.DC.) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnanica 1: 209 (1977)
= Toona ciliata var. velutina (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 104 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. vestita (C.T.White) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 106 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. yunnanensis (C.DC.) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnanica 1: 207 (1977)
= Toona febrifuga var. cochinchinensis Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch.: t. 388A (1899)
= Toona febrifuga var. griffithiana Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 5: t. 358 (1897)
= Toona febrifuga var. ternatensis (Miq.) Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch, t. 358 (1897)
= Toona hainesii (C.DC.) Harms; Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 19b(1): 47 (1940)
= Toona hexandra M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 139 (1846)
= Toona hexandra subsp. velutina (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. gamblei (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. grandifolia (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soe. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. griffithiana (Pierre) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. haslettii (Haines) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. kingii (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. listeri (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. parviflora (Benth.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Not. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. pubinervis (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona kingii (C.DC.) Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xix b. I. 46, 177 (1940)
= Toona mannii (C.DC.) Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xix b. I. 46, 177 (1940)
= Toona microcarpa var. pilipetala (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona: 113 (1988)
= Toona mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 24: 157 (1944)
= Toona serrulata (Miq.) Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 269 (1896)
= Toona sureni var. cochinchinensis (Pierre) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona: 135 (1988)
= Toona sureni var. pubescens (Franch.) Chun ex F.C.How & T.C.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 4: 40 (1955)
= Toona sureni var. teysmannii (Hassk.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 143 (1988)
= Toona ternatensis (Miq.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 144 (1988)
= Toona velutina (C.DC.) M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 139 (1846)
species :
Toona fargesii A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. tropical 24: 158 (1944)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, W-Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Assam, West Bengal); ?Myanmar
36 CHI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela febrifuga var. assamensis C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 373 (1908)
= Cedrela microcarpa Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2: 157 (1914), nom. illeg.
= Cedrela rehderiana H.L.Li; Trop. Woods No. 79, 21 (1944), cum descr. ampl.
= Toona microcarpa var. sahnii Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 114 (1988)
= Toona rubriflora C.J.Tseng; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Amoiensis 9: 303 (1962), with two types cited
species :
Toona microcarpa (C.DC.) Harms; Engl., Pflfam. III-4: 270 (1896)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cedrela febrifuga var. verrucosa C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 374 (1908)
= Cedrela microcarpa C.DC.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 745 (1878)
species :
Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 139 (1846)
Name: Chinesischer Surenbaum (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); SE-Tibet; South Korea [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Java
11 ger 36 CHI TIB 38 kor nns tai 40 BHU IND NEP PAK srl 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ailanthus flavescens Carrière; Rev. Hort. 366 (1865)
= Cedrela glabra C.DC.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 742 (1878)
= Cedrela longifolia var. kumaona C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 376 (1908)
= Cedrela longifolia Wall. ex C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 375 (1908), nom. superfl.
= Cedrela serrata Royle; Ill. B. Him. 144, t. 25 (1834)
= Cedrela serrata var. puberula C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 363 (1908)
= Cedrela sinensis A.Juss.; Mem. Mus. Par. 19: 255 (1830)
= Cedrela sinensis var. hupehana C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 361 (1908)
= Cedrela sinensis var. lanceolata H.L.Li; (1944)
= Cedrela sinensis var. schensiana C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 361 (1908)
= Surenus glabra (C.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus serrata (Royle) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Surenus sinensis (A.Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Toona glabra (C.DC.) Harms; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. 3: IV. 269 (1896)
= Toona longifolia (Wall. ex C.DC.) M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 140 (1846)
= Toona microcarpa var. grandifolia Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. tropical 24: 158 (1944)
= Toona serrata (Royle) M.Roem.; Syn. Monogr. 1: 139 (1846)
= Toona sinensis var. carmesinixylon D.C.W.; Fl. Henan 2: 451 (1988)
= Toona sinensis var. denticulata (A.Chev.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona: 118 (1988)
= Toona sinensis var. glabra (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 120 (1988)
= Toona sinensis var. grandifolia (A.Chev.) Bahadur; Monogr. Gen. Toona: 121 (1988)
= Toona sinensis var. grandis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17: 171 (1911)
= Toona sinensis var. hupehana (C.DC.) A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. tropical 24: 156 (1944)
= Toona sinensis var. incarvillei A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 24: 156 (1944)
= Toona sinensis var. longifolia (Wall. ex C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., n 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona sinensis var. puberula (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 122 (1988)
= Toona sinensis var. schensiana (C.DC.) X.M.Chen; J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 4(2): 187 (1986)
species :
Toona sureni (Blume) Merr.; Interp. Rumph. Herb. Amboin. 305 (1917)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Kerala, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Penang, Kelantan, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Batanes, Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Cebu, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumba, Timor); Moluccas (Halmaheira, Tanimbar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP srl 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Azedarach recisum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 5 (1790), nom. nud.
= Cedrela brevipetiolulata Haines; Bot. Bihar & Odisha, Pt. 2, 174 (1921)
= Cedrela celebica Koord.; Meded. ´S Lands Plantent. 19: 636 (1898)
= Cedrela febrifuga Blume; Verh. Bat. Genootsch. 9: 135 (1823), et Bijdr. 180 (1825)
= Cedrela febrifuga var. glabrior C.DC.; A. DC. & C. DC., Monogr. Phan. 1: 744 (1878)
= Cedrela febrifuga var. pealii C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 374 (1908)
= Cedrela microcarpa var. grandifoliola C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 371 (1908)
= Cedrela sureni (Blume) Burkill; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 5: 12: (1930)
= Cedrela toona var. henryi C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 369 (1908)
= Cedrela toona var. pilistila C.DC.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 3: 365 (1908)
= Surenus febrifuga (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 111 (1891)
= Swietenia sureni Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenz. 72 (1823)
= Toona ciliata var. candollei Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 99 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. grandifoliola (C.DC.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 91 (1988)
= Toona ciliata var. henryi (C.DC.) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnanica 1: 209 (1977)
= Toona ciliata var. pilistila (C.DC.) N.C.Nair & Kumari; N. C. Nair & A. N. Henry, Fl. Tamil Nadu, India, Ser. 1, 1: 69 (1983)
= Toona febrifuga (Blume) M.Roem.; Syn. Hesper. 139 (1846)
= Toona febrifuga var. glabrior (C.DC.) Harms; Engl. &Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2,19bl: 46 (1940)
= Toona hexandra var. candollei (Bahadur) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995), no basionym ref.
= Toona hexandra var. grandifoliola (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona hexandra var. pilistila (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 473 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona sureni var. celebica (Koord.) Bahadur; Monogr. Genus Toona (Meliac.): 133 (1988)
= Toona sureni var. glabrior (C.DC.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91(3): 474 (1994 publ. 1995)
= Toona sureni var. velutina (Koord. & Valeton) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 91: 474 (1994 publ. 1995), no basionym ref.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life