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251.0000 Family Moraceae Gaudin; Gen. Pl. [Trinius] 13 (1835), nom. cons.
51 genera, ca. 1200 spp. Phylogeny: Cole et al. (Phylogeny Poster) (2020)
Species listed in database: 1287; hybrids: 2
= Artocarpaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 260 (1820)
= Dorsteniaceae Chevall.; Fl. Gen. Env. Paris 2: 376 (1827)
= Ficaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 260 (1820)
251.0109 Genus Trophis R.Br.; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 357 (1756) nom. cons.
Distribution: mostly Mexico, some widespread in tropical America
Species listed in database: 6
= Bucephalon L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1190 (1753), nom. rej.
= Skutchia Pax & K.Hoffm. ex C.V.Morton; (1937)
= Dumartroya Gaudich.; Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3: t. 97 (1848)
species :
Trophis chiapensis Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 178 (1915)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Trophis cuspidata Lundell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 19: 427 (1938)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophis mexicana subsp. cuspidata (Lundell) Carvajal; Ibugana 3: 88 (2012)
species :
Trophis involucrata W.C.Burger; Phytologia 26(6): 432 (1973)
Distribution: ?Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Trophis mexicana (Liebm.) Bureau; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 17: 253 (1873)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bucephalon mexicanum (Liebm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 624 (1891)
= Skutchia caudata Pax & Hoffm. ex C.V.Morton; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 307 (1937)
= Sorocea mexicana Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 5, 2: 335 (1851)
= Trophis chorizantha Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 302 (1929)
= Trophis matudae Lundell; Lloydia 2: 81 (1939)
= Trophis nubium Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 17 (1940)
species :
Trophis noraminervae R.Cuevas & Carvajal; Acta Bot. Mex. 47: 2 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophis mexicana subsp. noraminervae (Cuevas & Carvajal) Carvajal; Ibugana 3: 88 (2012)
species :
Trophis racemosa (L.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 195 (1903)
Name: Ramon, Ramoncillo, White ramoon
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Putumayo, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Acre)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM SWC VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bucephalon racemosum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1190 (1753)
= Clarisia urophylla (Donn.Sm.) Lanj.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 33: 270, et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht, no. 31, 270 (1936)
= Pseudolmedia karstenii Pittier; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 9: 119 (1944)
= Sahagunia urophylla Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 40: 11 (1905)
= Sorocea colombiana Standl.; Trop. Woods, No. 19: 39 (1929)
= Trophis americana L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1289 (1759)
= Trophis americana var. meridionalis Bureau; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 17: 253 (1873)
= Trophis americana var. ramon (Schltdl. & Cham.) Bureau; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 17: 253 (1873)
= Trophis racemosa subsp. meridionalis (Bureau) W.C.Burger; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 49: 8 (1962)
= Trophis racemosa subsp. ramon (Schltdl. & Cham.) W.C.Burger; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 49: 10 (1962)
= Trophis racemosa var. meridionalis (Bureau) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 308 (1937)
= Trophis ramon Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 357 (1831)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life