492.0000
Family
Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.1403
Genus
Urophyllum Jack ex Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 184 (1824)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, trop. Asia eastward to Japan and New Guinea
Species listed in database: 134
= Antherostele Bremek.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 26 (1940)
= Aulacodiscus Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 71 (1873), nom. illeg.
= Axanthes Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1002 (1826)
= Axanthopsis Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2: 195 (1851)
= Crobylanthe Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 191 (1940)
= Cymelonema C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 210 (1851)
= Didymopogon Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 180 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 76: 180 (1940)
= Maschalanthe Blume; Fl. Javae, Praef. vi (1828)
= Maschalocorymbus Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 181 (1940)
= Pleiocarpidia K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 314 (1897)
= Pravinaria Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 184 (1940)
= Rhaphidura Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 186 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 76: 186 (1940)
= Wallichia Reinw. ex Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 11 (1823), nom. illeg.
species :
Urophyllum acuminatissimum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 106 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Urophyllum aequale
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 444 (1931)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Urophyllum andamanicum
King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 72: 195 (1903)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.)
41 AND
species :
Urophyllum angustifolium
Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 77 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum annamense
(Pierre ex Pit.) Yooprasert, Culham & Utteridge; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 44(11): 95 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Urophyllum longifolium var. annamense Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 202 (1923)
species :
Urophyllum arboreum
(Reinw. ex Blume) Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 194 (1851)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Jawa
41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Axanthes arborea (Reinw. ex Blume) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1003 (1826)
= Axanthes blumeana Wight; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 145 (1847)
= Schwenkfelda glabra (Jack ex Wall.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 85 (1827)
= Timonius acuminatus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6218 (1832), nomen
= Urophyllum blumeanum (Wight) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 99 (1880)
= Urophyllum glabrum Jack ex Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 186 (1824)
= Urophyllum repandulum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 355 (1857)
= Urophyllum streptopodium Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8317 (1847), nomen
= Wallichia arborea Reinw.; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 11 (1823)
species :
Urophyllum argenteum
Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 200 (1923)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Urophyllum assahanicum
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1404 (2011)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia assahanica Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 210 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 210 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum attenuatum
Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 79 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum banahaense
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 70 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Antherostele banahaensis (Elmer) Bremek.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 27, 28 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum bataanense
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 40 (1906), et ex Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci. i. Suppl. 129 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Leyte, Panay, Negros)
42 PHI
species :
Urophyllum bidoupense
Yooprasert, Culham & Utteridge; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 44(11): 98 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Urophyllum bismarckii-montis
Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 73 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum borneense
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 238 (1869), et ex Ridl., J. Bot. 70: 223 (1932), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia borneensis (Miq.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 226 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 226 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum bracteolatum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 221 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia bracteolata (Ridl.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 230 (1940), cum descr. emend., et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 230 (1940), cum descr. emend.
species :
Urophyllum britannicum
Wernham; J. Bot. 56: 72 (1918)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum brochidodromum
Yooprasert, Culham & Utteridge; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 44(11): 101 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Urophyllum bullatum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 195 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum callophyllum
(Bremek.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Antherostele callophylla Bremek.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 29 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum calycinum
Valeton; Nova Guinea 14: 263 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum capitatum
Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 76 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum capituliflorum
Valeton; Nova Guinea 14: 264 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum capituligerum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 222 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia capituligera (Ridl.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 216 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 216 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum castaneum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 220 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum caudatum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 481 (1920 publ. 1921)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Panay)
42 PHI
species :
Urophyllum cephalotes
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 222 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia cephalotes (Ridl.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 223 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 223 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum ceylanicum
(Wight) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 418 (1859)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Axanthes ceylanica Wight; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 146 (1847)
species :
Urophyllum chinense
Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2: 19 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. chinense
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
subspecies :
subsp. latistipulum
Yooprasert, Culham, Yahara & Utteridge; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 44(11): 104 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Urophyllum chlamydanthum
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia chlamydantha Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 224 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 224 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum clemensiorum
Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia capitata Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 222 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 222 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum coffeoides
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia coffeoides Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 233 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 233 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum congestiflorum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 224 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Urophyllum corniculatum
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia corniculata Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 232 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 232 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum corymbosum
(Blume) Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 194 (1851)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Jawa
42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Axanthes corymbosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1003 (1826)
= Maschalocorymbus corymbosus (Blume) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 182 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 76: 182 (1940)
= Urophyllum macrophyllum var. corymbosa (Blume) King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 72: 192 (1903)
= Urophyllum sericeum Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 221 (1932)
species :
Urophyllum crassum
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 445 (1931)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Urophyllum curtisii
King ex M.R.Hend.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 4: 271 (1928)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
species :
Urophyllum cyphandrum
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 176 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum deliense
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia deliensis Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 212 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 212 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum ellipticum
(Wight) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 419 (1864)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Axanthes elliptica Wight; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 144 (1847)
species :
Urophyllum elliptifolium
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 5: 247 (1910)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Urophyllum elmeri
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia elmeri Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 227 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 227 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum elongatum
(Korth.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 225 (1857)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Axanthopsis elongata Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2: 195 (1851)
species :
Urophyllum endertii
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1404 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pravinaria endertii Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 185 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 76: 185 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum enneandrum
(Wight) Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 193 (1932)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aulacodiscus enneandrus (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 301 (1891)
= Aulacodiscus premnoides Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 71 (1873)
= Axanthes enneandra Wight; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 144 (1847)
= Pleiocarpidia enneandra (Wight) K.Schum., Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 208 (1940), descr. emend., et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 208 (1940), descr. emend.
species :
Urophyllum ferrugineum
King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 72: 193 (1903)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor); Sumatera
42 MLY SUM
species :
Urophyllum fuscum
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 446 (1931)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Urophyllum glaucescens
Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 78 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum glomeratum
Valeton; Nova Guinea 14: 265 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum grandiflorum
Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 461 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum grandifolium
Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 68 (1923)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maschalocorymbus grandifolius (Ridl.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 182 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 76: 182 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum grandistipulum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 61 (1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Luzon, Mindoro, Catanduanes, Samar)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Antherostele grandistipula (Merr.) Bremek.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 30 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum griffithianum
(Wight) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 98 (1880)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Axanthes griffithiana Wight; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 147 (1847)
species :
Urophyllum heteromerum
K.Schum.; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [Schumann & Hollrung] 130 (1889), et Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 4: 67 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum hexandrum
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 301 (1891)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Urophyllum hirsutum
(Wight) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 98 (1880)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Axanthes hirsuta Wight; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 148 (1847)
= Wendlandia bifaria Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6278 (1832), nomen
species :
Urophyllum holectomium
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia holectomia Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 221 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 221 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum johannis-winkleri
Merr.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 289 (1937)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum kinabaluense
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia kinabaluensis Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 217 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 217 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum korthalsii
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 133 (1869)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Urophyllum macrophyllum var. korthalsii (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 238 (1869)
species :
Urophyllum lanaense
(Merr.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia lanaensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 462 (1922), et ex Bremek., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 214 (1940), descr. ampl., et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 214 (1940), descr. ampl.
species :
Urophyllum lasiocarpum
Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 19 (1912)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Urophyllum lecomtei
Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 203 (1923)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Urophyllum leucocarpum
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1404 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pravinaria leucocarpa Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 185 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 76: 185 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum leucophlaeum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 196 (1932)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Urophyllum coriaceum Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 18 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Urophyllum rigidum Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 196 (1932)
species :
Urophyllum leytense
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 62 (1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Negros)
42 PHI
species :
Urophyllum lineatum
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 177 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum longidens
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 178 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum longifolium
(Wight) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 99 (1880)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Axanthes longifolia Wight; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 7: 145 (1847)
= Urophyllum longifolium var. pilosum Craib; Fl. Siam 2: 84 (1932)
= Urophyllum strigosum Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 53 (1877), nom. illeg.
species :
Urophyllum longipes
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 446 (1931)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Urophyllum longipetalum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 193 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia longipetala (Ridl.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 215 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 215 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum lowei
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 195 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhaphidura lowii (Ridl.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 187 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 76: 187 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum luzoniense
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 161 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Antherostele luzoniensis (Merr.) Bremek.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 30 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum macrophyllum
(Blume) Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 194 (1851)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); +Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Jawa
41 THA 42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Axanthes macrophylla Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1002 (1826)
species :
Urophyllum macrurum
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia macrura Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 219 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 219 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum magnifolium
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia magnifolia Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 216 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 216 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum maingayi
(King & Gamble) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aulacodiscus maingayi King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 72: 189 (1904)
= Pleiocarpidia maingayi (King & Gamble) Ruhsam; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157: 121 (2008)
species :
Urophyllum malayense
K.M.Wong; Phytotaxa 373(3): 237 (2018)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Singapore
42 MLY SNG
species :
Urophyllum melanocarpum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 226 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum memecyloides
(C.Presl) Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 63 (1885)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Samar, Leyte, Panay, Negros, Camiguin, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cymelonema memecyloides C.Presl; Epimel. Bot. 210 (1849)
species :
Urophyllum micranthum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 237 (1869)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
species :
Urophyllum mindorense
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 464 (1922)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro)
42 PHI
species :
Urophyllum minutiflorum
Merr.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 288 (1937)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum moluccanum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 238 (1869)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Urophyllum moluccanum var. angustatum Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 238 (1869)
species :
Urophyllum motleyi
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 225 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum neriifolium
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 225 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum nigricans
Wernham; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 92 (1914)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Urophyllum oblongum
Craib; Fl. Siam 2: 84 (1932), Craib in Kew Bull. 276 (1932), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Urophyllum oligophlebium
Merr.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 288 (1937)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum olivaceum
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 447 (1931)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Urophyllum opacum
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia opaca Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 225 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 225 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum oresitrophum
(Bremek.) Koizumi & Nagam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 67(3): 181 (2016)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Praravinia oresitropha Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 255 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 78: 255 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum pallidum
Merr.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 289 (1937)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum panayense
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 482 (1920 publ. 1921)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI
species :
Urophyllum paniculatum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 223 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia paniculata (Ridl.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 229 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 229 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum parviflorum
F.C.How ex H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 18(3): 278 (1998)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Urophyllum parvistipulum
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia parvistipula Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 220 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 220 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum pellacalyx
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 194 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Urophyllum shelfordii Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 197 (1932)
= Crobylanthe pellacalyx (Ridl.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 192 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum peltistigma
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 542 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia peltistigma (Miq.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 211 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum pilosum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 219 (1932)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia pilosa (Ridl.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 226 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 226 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum platyphyllum
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 999 (1911)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan, Catanduanes)
42 PHI
species :
Urophyllum polyneurum
Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 239 (1869)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia polyneura (Miq.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 230 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum porphyraceum
(Mart. ex Rosenthal) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 7: 378 (1880)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Wallichia porphyracea Mart. ex Rosenthal; Syn. Pl. Diaph. 1: 333 (1861)
species :
Urophyllum pseudoschmidtii
Yooprasert, Culham, Yahara, Tagane & Utteridge; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 44(11): 110 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Urophyllum pubescens
Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 74 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum pulchristipulum
Yooprasert, Culham & Utteridge; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 44(11): 107 (2022)
Distribution: Cambodia
41 CBD
species :
Urophyllum rahmatii
Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 23: 201 (1937 publ. 1938)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Urophyllum reticulatum
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 999 (1911)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: known only from type collection
species :
Urophyllum rostratum
Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 74 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum rufescens
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia rufescens Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 228 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 228 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum salicifolium
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 177 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Urophyllum samarense
(Obico & Alejandro) comb.ined.
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro, Samar)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Antherostele samarensis Obico & Alejandro; Phytotaxa 104(1): 54 (2013)
species :
Urophyllum sandahanicum
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia sandahanica Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 212 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 212 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum schmidtii
C.B.Clarke; Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 334 (1902)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Urophyllum sessiliflorum
Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 69 (1923)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Urophyllum sintangense
(Bremek.) Smedmark & B.Bremer; Taxon 60(5): 1405 (2011)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pleiocarpidia sintangensis Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 218 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 77: 218 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum streptopodium
Wall. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 99 (1880)
Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Borneo
41 VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Geniostoma acuminatum Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 316 (1824)
= Urophyllum parviflorum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8320 (1847), nomen
species :
Urophyllum strigosum
(Blume) Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 194 (1851)
Distribution: Borneo; Jawa
42 BOR JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Axanthes strigosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1003 (1826)
species :
Urophyllum subanurum
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 175 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Urophyllum subglabrum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 162 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Urophyllum sumatranum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 197 (1932)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Didymopogon sumatranum (Ridl.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 181 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 76: 181 (1940)
species :
Urophyllum talangense
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 447 (1931)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Urophyllum tonkinense
Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 203 (1923)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Urophyllum trifurcum
H.Pearson ex King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 72: 194 (1903)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); +Singapore; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG
species :
Urophyllum tsaianum
F.C.How ex H.S.Lo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 18(3): 279 (1998)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Urophyllum umbelliferum
Valeton; Nova Guinea 14: 262 (1925)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum umbellulatum
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 542 (1861)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Sumatera
42 MLY SUM
species :
Urophyllum urdanetense
Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: (1900 publ. 1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Urophyllum villosum
(Ridl.) comb.ined.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Tapah, Perak)
42 MLY
Remarks: genus placement fide Zhu et al. 2012
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasianthus villosus Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 86 (1918)
= Litosanthes villosus (Ridl.) Deb & M.G.Gangop.; Candollea 44(1): 223 (1989)
species :
Urophyllum villosum
Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 184 (1824)
Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang)
41 VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Axanthes tomentosa Blume ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 440 (1830)
= Maschalocorymbus villosus (Jack ex Wall.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 182 (1940)
= Schwenkfelda malaccensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 85 (1827)
= Schwenkfelda villosa (Jack ex Wall.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 793 (1839)
= Urophyllum tomentosum (Blume ex DC.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 224 (1857)
species :
Urophyllum vulcanicum
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 224 (1932)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Urophyllum wichmannii
Valeton; Nova Guinea 8: 460 (1911)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum wollastonii
Wernham; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 72 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Urophyllum woodii
Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 281 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Urophyllum borneense Merr.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 40 (1923), nom. illeg.
species :
Urophyllum yatesii
Ridl.; J. Bot. 70: 220 (1932)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Maschalocorymbus yatesii (Ridl.) Bremek.; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 37: 182 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht 76: 182 (1940)
