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490.0000 Family Cordiaceae R.Br. ex Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 25 (1829), nom. cons.
2 genera, ca. 370 spp. Often included in Boraginaceae s. l.
Species listed in database: 376
= Auxemmeae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 1: 23 (1875)
= Cordioideae Beilschm.; Flora 16(Beibl. 7): 69, 106 (1833)
= Cordieae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 25 (1829), Tribus
490.0002 Genus Varronia P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica 172 (1756)
Distribution: Tropical America and Caribbean, few north to S-USA
Species listed in database: 142
= Montjolya Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 142 (1933)
= Piloisia Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 43 (1838)
= Topiaris Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 43 (1838)
= Ulmarronia Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 143 (1933), nom. superfl.
= Varroniopsis Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 142 (1933)
species :
Varronia acunae Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 143 (1946)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia acunae (Moldenke) Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 15: 9 (1956)
species :
Varronia acuta (Pittier) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 389 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); etc.
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia acuta Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 252 (1917)
species :
Varronia ambigua (Cham. & Schltdl.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 388 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz, Yucatán)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia ambigua Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 115 (1830)
= Lithocardium ambiguum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
species :
Varronia andreana (J.Estrada) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 372 (2007)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia andreana J.Estrada; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 14: 76 (1995)
species :
Varronia anisodonta (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 394 (1988)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia anisodonta Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 348 (1912)
species :
Varronia areolata (Urb.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 156 (1933)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia areolata Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 362 (1903)
species :
Varronia axillaris (I.M.Johnst.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 383 (1988)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Pando); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia axillaris I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 35 (1930)
= Cordia axillaris var. gymnocarpa I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 35 (1930)
= Cordia patens f. monocephala Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 486 (1829)
species :
Varronia badaeva (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 383 (1988)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia badeava Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 85 (1929)
species :
Varronia bahamensis (Urb.) Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 310 (1909)
Name: Bahama manjack
Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Bahamas (widespread); Turks & Caicos Isl.
78 usa 81 BAH TCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia bahamensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 392 (1900)
species :
Varronia baracoensis (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 383 (1988)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia baracoensis Urb.; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 81 (1929)
species :
Varronia barahonensis (Urb.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 164 (1933)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia barahonensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 345 (1912)
species :
Varronia bellonis (Urb.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 6: 128 (1925)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Conservation Status: endangered (U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service), IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia bellonis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1(3): 393 (1899)
= Varronia bellonis (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 390 (1988), isonym
species :
Varronia bombardensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 383 (1988)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia bombardensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 86 (1929)
species :
Varronia bonplandii Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 275 (1808)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia bonplandiana Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 77 (1818)
= Cordia bonplandii (Desv.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 462 (1819)
= Cordia uniceps Blake ex Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 153 (1933), pro syn.
= Lithocardium bonplandii (Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Varronia globulifera Willd. ex Cham.; Linnaea 4: 491 (1829)
species :
Varronia braceliniae (I.M.Johnst.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 383 (1988)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia braceliniae I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 177 (1935)
species :
Varronia bridgesii Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 172 (1933)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia bridgesii (Friesen) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 64 (1952)
species :
Varronia brittonii Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 311 (1909)
Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 BAH CUB HIS TCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia brittonii (Millsp.) J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 16 (1917)
= Montjolya brittoni (Millsp.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 180 (1933)
species :
Varronia brownei (Friesen) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 390 (1988)
Name: Black sage (Jamaica)
Distribution: Cayman Isl.; Jamaica
81 CAY JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia brownei (Friesen) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 177 (1950)
= Montjolya brownei Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 180 (1933) (nomen)
species :
Varronia buddlejoides (Rusby) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 373 (2007)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia buddlejoides Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 83 (1896)
= Lithocardium guazumifolium var. santacruzense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 206 (1898)
species :
Varronia bullata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 916 (1759)
subspecies :
subsp. bullata
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Quintana Roo, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Jamaica; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Táchira, Trujillo)
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC 81 ARU BON CUR JAM 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia asperrima A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 498 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Cordia bullata (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 462 (1819)
= Cordia bullata var. angustata A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 496 (1845)
= Varronia asperrima (DC.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 155 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2: 837 (2008)
Name: Juan prieto, Lagana de aura, Papita, Rompe camisa, Rompe camisa hembra, Yerba de la sangre (Cuba), Cinegal, Juan Prieto, Muneco (Dominican Republic), Bonbon rond, Herbe a borec Querit-tout, Wild black sage (Lesser Antilles), Cupeillo, Saraguaso prieto (Puerto Rico), Curacao bush (Virgin Isl.)
Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Yucatán, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); St. Barthélémy; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; San Andrés y Providencia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoátegui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; NE-Brazil (Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas)
78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SBA STK STL STV VEN VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia bullata subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Gaviria; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 23: 189 (1987)
= Cordia bullata var. globosa (Jacq.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 20 (1999)
= Cordia dasycephala (Desv.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 76 (1818)
= Cordia globosa (Jacq.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 76 (1818)
= Cordia globosa subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Borhidi; Bot. Közlem. 58: 176 (1971)
= Cordia globosa var. humilis (Jacq.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 30(1): 98 (1949)
= Cordia humilis (Jacq.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 383 (1837)
= Cordia jacmeliana E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 344 (1914)
= Cordia pilulifera Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 801 (1819)
= Cordia sphaerocephala Humb. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 801 (1819)
= Lithocardium dasycephalum (Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium globosum (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Piloisa globosa (Jacq.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 43 (1838)
= Varronia bullata subsp. globosa (Jacq.) Greuter & R.Rankin; Espermat. Cuba Invent. Prelim.: XI (2016)
= Varronia dasycephala Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 274 (1808)
= Varronia dasycephala Spreng. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 496 (1845), nom. inval.
= Varronia globosa Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 14 (1760)
= Varronia globosa subsp. humilis (Jacq.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 385 (1988)
= Varronia humilis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 14 (1760), Select. Stirp. Am. 41 (1763)
= Varronia humilis var. mexicana Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 162 (1933)
= Varronia jacmeliana (E.H.L.Krause) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 177 (1933)
= Varronia mexicana Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 162 (1933)
= Varronia pilulifera Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 801 (1819)
= Varronia sphaerocephala Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 801 (1819), pro syn.
species :
Varronia bullulata (Killip ex J.Estrada & García-Barr.) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 373 (2007)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia bullulata Killip ex J.Estrada & Garcia-Barr.; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 14: 70 (1995)
species :
Varronia calcicola (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 384 (1988)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia calcicola Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 359 (1903)
species :
Varronia calocephala (Cham.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 148 (1933)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia calocephala Cham.; Linnaea 4: 488 (1829)
= Cordia calocephala var. malvifolia (Friesen) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 149 (1933)
= Lithocardium calocephalum (Cham.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Varronia calocephala var. malvifolia Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 149 (1933)
species :
Varronia campestris (Warm) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 390 (1988)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia campestris Warm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 8: 12 (1867)
species :
Varronia candolleana Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 388 (1988), nom. nov.
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia longifolia A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 495 (1845)
= Lithocardium longifolium (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Varronia tarodaea J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 375 (2007), nom. nov.
species :
Varronia canescens Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 203 (1853 publ. 1855)
Distribution: Galápagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia anderssonii (Kuntze) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 83 (1893)
= Lithocardium anderssonii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Varronia anderssonii (Kuntze) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 383 (1988), nom. superfl.
species :
Varronia caput-medusae (Taub.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 149 (1933)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia caput-medusae Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(Beibl. 28): 15 (1893)
species :
Varronia chabrensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 394 (1988)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia chabrensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 87 (1929)
species :
Varronia cinerascens (A.DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 390 (1988)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia cinerascens DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 492 (1845)
= Cordia cylindristachya var. cinerascens (A.DC.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 480 (1862)
species :
Varronia clarendonensis Britton ex Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 154 (1933), latine
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia clarendonensis (Britton) Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 631 (1971)
= Varronia clarendonensis Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 16 (1914), anglice
species :
Varronia claviceps (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 384 (1988)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia claviceps Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 42 (1926)
species :
Varronia corallicola (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 390 (1988)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia corallicola Urb.; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 79 (1929)
species :
Varronia corchorifolia (DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 388 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia corchorifolia A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 496 (1845)
= Lithocardium corchorifolium (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
species :
Varronia cremersii (Feuillet) Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 838 (2008)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia cremersii Feuillet; Novon 13(4): 435 (5 Dec. 2003) (2003)
species :
Varronia crenata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 23 (1799)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia crenata (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 463 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Cordia lantanoides (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 658 (1824)
= Lithocardium lantanodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Ulmarronia crenata (Ruiz & Pav.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 180 (1933)
species :
Varronia curassavica Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 14 (1760)
Name: Black Sage, Shining Bush, Wild Sage (Trinidad & Tobago); Juan prieto (Dominican Republic), Liane mounton, Liane mouton (Haiti), Basora (Puerto Rico), Black sage, Mahot noir, Wild sage (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Madagascar [I]; Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Borneo [I]; Brunei [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatán); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas); Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; San Andrés y Providencia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Táchira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Misiones); Uruguay (Maldonado, Rocha); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Tucumán)
29 mdg 40 mdv srl 42 bor brn mly xms 79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia angustifolia (H.West) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 460 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Cordia barbata Estrada; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 14: 138 (1995)
= Cordia brevispicata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 331 (1844)
= Cordia brevispicata var. hypomalaca Greenm.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 338 (1912)
= Cordia canescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 73 (1818)
= Cordia canescens Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 799 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Cordia chacoensis Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 12: 218 (1921 publ. 1920)
= Cordia chepensis Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 253 (1917)
= Cordia cuneiformis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 492 (1845)
= Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 460 (1819)
= Cordia cylindristachya var. graveolens (Kunth) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 480 (1862)
= Cordia cylindristachya var. interrupta (A.DC.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 480 (1862)
= Cordia cylindrostachya var. portoricensis (Spreng.) Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 297 (1881)
= Cordia divaricata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 74 (1818)
= Cordia graveolens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 74 (1818)
= Cordia guianensis (Desv.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 460 (1819)
= Cordia hirsuta Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 19 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Cordia hirsuta var. stenophylla K.Schum.; (1898)
= Cordia hispida Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 139 (1845)
= Cordia imparilis J.F.Macbr.; Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 16 (1917)
= Cordia integrifolia (Desv.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 461 (1819)
= Cordia interrupta A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 491 (1845)
= Cordia linearis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 493 (1845)
= Cordia littoralis Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 253 (1917)
= Cordia macrostachya (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 461 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Cordia macuirensis Dugand & I.M.Johnst.; Caldasia 7: 107 (1955)
= Cordia martinicensis Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 162 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Cordia mollis Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 254 (1917)
= Cordia obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 74 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Cordia oxyphylla A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 492 (1845)
= Cordia palmeri S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 24: 62 (1889)
= Cordia peruviana Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 459 (1819)
= Cordia peruviana var. mexicana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 491 (1845)
= Cordia polystachya Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 73 (1818)
= Cordia portoricensis Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 2: 127 (1821)
= Cordia ramirezii J.Estrada; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 14: 147 (1995)
= Cordia resinosa Estrada; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 14: 133 (1995)
= Cordia rugosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 801 (1819)
= Cordia salicina A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 492 (1845)
= Cordia socorrensis Brandegee; Erythea 7: 5 (1899)
= Cordia spicata Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 799 (1819)
= Cordia stenophylla Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 15: 12 (1956)
= Cordia verbenacea A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 491 (1845)
= Lantana bullata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 627 (1753)
= Lithocardium angustifolium (West) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lithocardium brevispicatum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lithocardium canescens (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lithocardium cuneiforme (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lithocardium curassavicum (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium divaricatum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium hirsutum (Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium hispidum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium lineare (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium macrostachyum (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium oxyphyllum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium peruvianum (Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium polystachyum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium salicinum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium verbenaceum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Montjolya angustifolia (H.West) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 180 (1933)
= Montjolya bullata (L.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 142 (1933) (nomen)
= Montjolya guianensis (Desv.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 142 (1933) (nomen)
= Montjolya integrifolia (Desv.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 181 (1933)
= Montjolya obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 182 (1933)
= Piloisia curassavica Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 43 (1838)
= Varronia angustifolia H.West; Bidr. Beskr. St. Croix [West] 202 (1793)
= Varronia brevispicata (M.Martens & Galeotti) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 390 (1988)
= Varronia canescens (Kunth) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 390 (1988)
= Varronia chacoensis (Chodat) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 390 (1988)
= Varronia cuneiformis (A.DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 391 (1988)
= Varronia divaricata (Kunth) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 391 (1988)
= Varronia graveolens (Kunth) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 391 (1988)
= Varronia guianensis Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 270 (1808)
= Varronia hispida (Benth.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 391 (1988), without basionym date
= Varronia integrifolia Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 271 (1808)
= Varronia interrupta (A.DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 392 (1988)
= Varronia linearis Pav. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 493 (1845), pro syn.
= Varronia macrostachya Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 14 (1760)
= Varronia martinicensis Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 419 (1792), nom. illeg.
= Varronia obliqua Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 24 (1799)
= Varronia oxyphylla (A.DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 392 (1988)
= Varronia peruviana (Roem. & Schult.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 393 (1988)
= Varronia polystachya (Kunth) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 393 (1988)
= Varronia portoricensis (Spreng.) Feuillet; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 173 (2012)
= Varronia ramirezii (J.Estrada) T.S.Silva & J.I.M.Melo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24: 25 (2019)
= Varronia rugosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 801 (1819), pro syn.
= Varronia salicina (A.DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 393 (1988)
= Varronia verbenacea (A.DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 393 (1988)
species :
Varronia cylindristachya Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 23 (1799)
Distribution: India [I] (Kerala [I]); Singapore [I]; Borneo [I]; Brunei [I]; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Táchira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
40 ind 42 bor brn sng 81 ARU BON CUR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia caracasana A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 489 (1845)
= Cordia caracasana var. velutina Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 147 (1899)
= Cordia cylindristachya (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 459 (1819)
= Cordia cylindristachya var. floribunda (Desv.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 480 (1862)
= Cordia floribunda (Desv.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 652 (1824)
= Cordia humboldtii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 801 (1819)
= Cordia lanata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 72 (1818)
= Cordia linearicalycina Killip ex J.Estrada; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 14: 119 (1995)
= Cordia llanense Killip ex J.Estrada; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 14: 122 (1995)
= Cordia macrostachya (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 652 (1824)
= Cordia martinicensis Sieber ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 480 (1862), nom. inval.
= Cordia rubescens Estrada; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 14: 143 (1995)
= Cordia salviifolia (Balb.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 72 (1818)
= Cordia subserrata K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 627 (1906)
= Cordia tarmensis K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 630 (1906)
= Lithocardium caracasanum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lithocardium cylindrostachyum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: (1891) 438 et 977
= Lithocardium cylindrostachyum var. cinerascens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Lithocardium cylindrostachyum var. interruptum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Lithocardium cylindrostachyum var. platyphyllum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Montjolya cylindristachya (Ruiz & Pav.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 181 (1933)
= Montjolya floribunda (Desv.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 181 (1933)
= Montjolya macrostachya (Ruiz & Pav.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 182 (1933) (nomen)
= Montjolya mollis (West) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 182 (1933) (nomen)
= Varronia caracasana (A.DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 390 (1988)
= Varronia curassavica Bertero ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 491 (1845), nom. inval.
= Varronia floribunda Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 267 (1808)
= Varronia humboldtii Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 801 (1819)
= Varronia lanata (Kunth) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 392 (1988)
= Varronia macrostachya Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: t. 147 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Varronia mollis Vest ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 491 (1845), nom. inval.
= Varronia salviifolia Balb.; Cat. Pl. [Balbis], ed. 1813: 87 (1813)
= Varronia spicata Salzm. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 489 (1845), nom. inval.
species :
Varronia dardani (Taroda) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 373 (2007)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia dardanoi Taroda; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(1): 111 (1986)
species :
Varronia dependens (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 394 (1988)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia dependens Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 87 (1929)
species :
Varronia dichotoma Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 23 (1799)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Mérida, Táchira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Colonia, Rio Negro, San Jose, Tacuarembó); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucumán)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Buddleja boliviana Pax; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 227 (1908)
= Cordia bifurcata Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 466 (1819), non G. Forst.
= Cordia corymbosa f. detonsa I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 33 (1930)
= Cordia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 84 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Gerascanthus bifurcatus (Roem. & Schult.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 399 (1988)
= Lithocardium dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Ulmarronia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 181 (1933)
= Varronia bifurcata (Roem. & Schult.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 390 (1988)
= Varronia bifurcata (Roem. & Schult.) Feuillet; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 170 (2012), isonym
= Varronia parviflora Ortega; Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 86 (1798)
species :
Varronia discolor (Cham.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 388 (1988)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil; S-Brazil; Paraguay
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia discolor Cham.; Linnaea 4: 482 (1829)
= Cordia discolor var. pallida Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 305 (1905)
= Cordia pallida (Chodat & Hassl.) Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 12: 216 (1920 publ. 1921)
= Lithocardium discolor (Cham.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
species :
Varronia duartei (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 384 (1988)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia duartei Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1 -2): 24 (1971 publ. 1972)
species :
Varronia eggersii (K.Krause) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 373 (2007)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia eggersii Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 628 (1906)
species :
Varronia elsieae T.S.Silva, J.I.M.Melo & I.L.Morais; Brittonia 75(3): 334 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Varronia erythrococca (Griseb.) Moldenke; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 178 (1940)
Name: Guazumillo, Hierro de costa (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia erythrococca Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 208 (1866)
species :
Varronia exarata (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 391 (1988)
Name: Juan prieto (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia exarata Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 358 (1903)
= Cordia villosa Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 654 (1824)
species :
Varronia fasciata (Leonard & Alain) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 384 (1988)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia fasciata Leonard & Alain; Brittonia 20: 151 (1968)
species :
Varronia fasciculata (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 388, 394 (1988)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia fasciculata Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 43 (1926)
species :
Varronia foliosa (M.Martens & Galeotti) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 389, 394 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia chiapensis Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 52 (1904)
= Cordia foliosa M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 330 (1844)
species :
Varronia fuertesii (J.Estrada) T.S.Silva & J.I.M.Melo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(1): 25 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia fuertesii J.Estrada; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 14: 125 (1995)
species :
Varronia gibberosa (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 384 (1988)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia gibberosa Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 84 (1929)
species :
Varronia glandulosa (Fresen.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 391 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia glandulosa Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 19 (1857)
= Lithocardium glandulosum (Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
species :
Varronia gonavensis Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 53(3-4): 236 (2011)
Distribution: Haiti
81 HIS
species :
Varronia grandiflora Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 273 (1808)
Distribution: Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Guárico, Zulia); Guyana; N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia)
81 trt 82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia grandiflora (Desv.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 77 (1818)
= Cordia rufa Klotzsch; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 960 (1848), nomen
= Lithocardium grandiflorum (Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Varronia grandiflora var. glabrata Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 171 (1933)
= Varronia grandiflora var. sprucei Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 148 (1933)
= Varronia lantanoides Willd. ex Cham.; Linnaea 4: 492 (1829)
species :
Varronia grisebachii (Urb.) Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 144 (1946)
Name: Pepita de sabana, Yerba de sangre simarrona (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia grisebachii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 477 (1908)
species :
Varronia guanacastensis (Standl.) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 373 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Guerrero, Nayarit, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia coyucana I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 227 (1948)
= Cordia guanacastensis Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 982 (1938)
= Varronia coyucana (I.M.Johnst.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 384 (1988)
species :
Varronia guaranitica (Chodat & Hassl.) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 373 (2007)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Caazapa, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 305 (1905)
= Cordia guaranitica var. foliosa Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 305 (1905)
= Cordia guaranitica var. pedunculosa Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 305 (1905)
species :
Varronia haitiensis (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 391 (1988)
Name: Cinegal (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia haitiensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 357 (1903)
species :
Varronia harleyi (Taroda) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 373 (2007)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia harleyi Taroda; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(1): 128 (1986)
species :
Varronia holguinensis (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 391 (1988)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia holguinensis Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22(3-4): 316 (1976 publ. 1977)
species :
Varronia iberica (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 385 (1988)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia iberica Urb.; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 80 (1929)
species :
Varronia inermis (Mill.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 389 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia cana M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 331 (1844)
= Cordia inermis (Mill.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 95 (1949)
= Cordia insularis Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 33: 483 (1897)
= Lithocardium canum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Varronia cana (M.Martens & Galeotti) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 388 (1988)
species :
Varronia intonsa (I.M.Johnst.) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 373 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia intonsa I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 28 (1930)
species :
Varronia intricata (C.Wright) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 385 (1988) ex Feuillet, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 171 (2012)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia intricata C.Wright ex Sauvalle; Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana Revista Ci. 7: 48 (1870)
species :
Varronia jamaicensis (I.M.Johnst.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 392 (1988)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia jamaicensis I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 178 (1950)
species :
Varronia jeremiensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 385 (1988)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia jeremiensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 82 (1929)
species :
Varronia johnstoniana J.I.M.Melo & D.D.Vieira; Phytotaxa 231(2): 148 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Varronia krauseana (Killip) J.S.Mill.; Brittonia 65(3): 342 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia krauseana Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 330 (1927), nom. nov.
= Cordia pauciflora Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 629 (1906) nom. illeg.
species :
Varronia lamprophylla (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 394 (1988)
Name: Bejuco de indio (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia lamprophylla Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 346 (1912)
species :
Varronia lanceolata (Desv.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 389 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia lanceolata (Desv.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 75 (1818)
= Lithocardium lanceolatum (Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Ulmarronia lanceolata (Desv.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 181 (1933)
= Varronia lanceolata Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 277 (1808)
species :
Varronia lantanifolia J.S.Mill. & J.R.I.Wood; Novon 18(1): 87 (2008)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Varronia lauta (I.M.Johnst.) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 374 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia lauta I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 288 (1956)
species :
Varronia lenis (Alain) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 392 (1988)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia lenis Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 15: 10 (1956)
species :
Varronia leptoclada (Urb. & Britton) Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 311 (1909)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia leptoclada Urb. & Britton; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 478 (1908)
= Montjolya leptoclada (Urb. & Britton) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 182 (1933)
species :
Varronia leucocephala (Moric.) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 374 (2007)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia leucocalyx Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 22 (1857)
= Cordia leucocephala Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér. 148 (1847)
= Lithocardium leucocalyx (Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium leucocephalum (Moric.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Varronia leucocalyx (Fresen.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 385 (1988)
species :
Varronia leucomalla (Taub.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 385 (1988)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia leucomalla Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(Beibl. 38): 14 (1893)
species :
Varronia leucomalloides (Taroda) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 374 (2007)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceará, Paraíba, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia leucomalloides Taroda; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(1): 125 (1986)
species :
Varronia leucophlyctis (Hook.f.) Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 203 (1855)
Distribution: Galápagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia galapagensis Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 83 (1893), nom. superfl.
= Cordia leucophlyctis Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 199 (1847)
= Lithocardium galapagosenum (Gürke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891), orth. var.
= Lithocardium leucophlyctis (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Varronia galapagensis (Gürke) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 384 (1988)
= Varronia scaberrima Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 202 (1855)
species :
Varronia lima Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 278 (1808)
Name: Rompe ropa (Dominican Republic), Lija (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico
81 HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia lima (Desv.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 475 (1819)
= Cordia lima var. subinflata Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 362 (1903)
= Cordia radula Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 654 (1824)
= Lithocardium limum (Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Ulmarronia lima (Desv.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 182 (1933)
= Varronia scaberrima Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 654 (1824), pro syn.
species :
Varronia limicola (Brandegee) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 148 (1933)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia limicola Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 502 (1919)
= Cordia passa I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 227 (1948)
= Varronia passa (I.M.Johnst.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 386 (1988)
species :
Varronia linnaei (Stearn) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 374 (2007)
Name: Basora prieta, Jaraguaso, Palo de perico, Black sage
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM VIR 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia lineata (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 464 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Cordia linnaei Stearn; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 627 (1971), nom. nov.
= Cordia ulmifolia var. lineata A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 495 (1845)
= Varronia lineata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 916 (1759), nom. superfl.
species :
Varronia lippioides (I.M.Johnst.) J.S.Mill.; Brittonia 65(3): 342 (2013)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia lippioides I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 290 (1956)
species :
Varronia longipedunculata Britton & P.Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 47 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia longipedunculata (Britton & P.Wilson) Urb.; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 80 (1929)
species :
Varronia lucayana Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 311 (1909)
Distribution: Bahamas (Great Inagua Isl., Mayaguana Isl., Crooked and Acklins Isl.); Turks & Caicos Isl.
81 BAH TCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia lucayana (Millsp.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 129 (1930)
= Montjolya lucayana (Millsp.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 182 (1933) (nomen)
species :
Varronia macrocephala Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 273 (1808)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Huila); Venezuela (Falcón, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia asterothrix Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 330 (1927)
= Cordia guayaquilensis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 496 (1845)
= Cordia macrocephala (Desv.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 77 (1818)
= Cordia polyantha Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 121 (1843)
= Cordia pringlei B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 169 (1891)
= Cordia pringlei var. altatensis Brandegee; Zoë 5: 219 (1905)
= Cordia storkii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 984 (1938)
= Lithocardium guayaquilense (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium macrocephalum (Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Varronia asterothrix (Killip) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 383 (1988)
= Varronia polyantha (Benth.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 167 (1933)
= Varronia polyantha var. jamesonii Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 168 (1933)
= Varronia pringlei (B.L.Rob.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 168 (1933)
species :
Varronia macrodonta (Killip) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 374 (2007)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia macrodonta Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 328 (1927)
species :
Varronia mariana E.C.O.Chagas & Costa-Lima; Syst. Bot. 43(4): 1026 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe)
84 BRA
species :
Varronia marioniae (Feuillet) Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 839 (2008)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia marioniae Feuillet; Novon 13(4): 436 (2003)
species :
Varronia martinicensis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 14 (1760), Select. Stirp. Am. 41 (1763)
Name: Black sage, Mahaut noir, Maho new, Mahot noir, Ti bombon (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia
81 DOM MAR STL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia martinicensis (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 461 (1819)
= Lithocardium martinicense (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Montjolya martinicensis (Jacq.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 182 (1933)
species :
Varronia mayoi (Taroda) M.Stapf; Rodriguésia 61(1): 134 (2010)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia mayoi Taroda; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 44(1): 129 (1986)
species :
Varronia microphylla Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 275 (1808)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia microphylla (Desv.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 463 (1819)
species :
Varronia minensis T.S.Silva & J.I.M.Melo; Brittonia 74(1): 72 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Varronia moensis Moldenke; Phytologia 2: 145 (1946)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia moensis (Moldenke) Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 15: 11 (1956)
species :
Varronia mollissima (Killip) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 386 (1988)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia mollissima Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 330 (1927)
species :
Varronia multicapitata (Britton ex Rusby) J.S.Mill.; Brittonia 65(3): 343 (2013), et Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1271 (2014)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia multicapitata Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 146 (1899)
species :
Varronia multispicata (Cham.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 392 (1988)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia bahiensis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 489 (1845)
= Cordia multispicata Cham.; Linnaea 4: 499 (1829)
= Lithocardium multispicatum (Cham.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Varronia bahiensis (A.DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 390 (1988)
species :
Varronia munda (I.M.Johnst.) J.S.Mill.; Brittonia 65(3): 343 (2013)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia munda I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 290 (1956)
species :
Varronia nashii (Urb. & Britton) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 386 (1988)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia nashii Urb. & Britton; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 476 (1908)
species :
Varronia neowediana (DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 386 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia neowediana A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 498 (1845)
= Lithocardium neowedianum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Varronia macrocephala Nees & Mart.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 11: 78 (1823)
species :
Varronia nesophila (I.M.Johnst.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 392 (1988)
Name: Black sage, Bois de bre, Mahot noir, Mapou noir, Mapou rouge (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia
81 ABA DOM GDL MAR MTS SAB STE STK STL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia nesophila I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 289 (1956)
species :
Varronia nipensis (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 386 (1988)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia nipensis Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 83 (1929)
species :
Varronia nivea (Fresen.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 386 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia nivea Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 26 (1857)
= Lithocardium niveum (Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
species :
Varronia oaxacana (A.DC.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 175 (1933)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia appendiculata Greenm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 2: 338 (1912)
= Cordia globosa Andrews ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 497 (1845), nom. inval.
= Cordia oaxacana A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 497 (1845)
= Cordia perlonga Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 33: 90 (1897)
= Cordia urticacea Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1222 (1924)
= Lithocardium oaxacanum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Varronia oaxacana var. appendiculata (Greenm.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 176 (1933)
= Varronia urticacea (Standl.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 174 (1933)
species :
Varronia oligodonta (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 394 (1988)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia oligodonta Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 347 (1912)
species :
Varronia paucidentata (Fresen.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 173 (1933)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Misiones); Uruguay (Artigas, Salto); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia paucidentata Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 25 (1857)
= Cordia paucidentata var. subulata Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 481 (1905)
= Cordia paucidentata var. valenzuelensis Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 12: 217 (1921)
= Cordia sessilifolia var. macrantha Cham.; Linnaea 8: 130 (1833)
= Cordia uruguaya Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 4(1): 16 (1902)
= Varronia paucidentata var. subulata (Chodat & Hassl.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 174 (1933)
= Varronia paucidentata var. valenzuelensis (Chodat) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 174 (1933)
species :
Varronia pedunculosa (Griseb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 386 (1988)
Name: Guazumillo, Hierro de costa (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia pedunculosa Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 209 (1866)
species :
Varronia perroyana (Urb. & Ekman) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 386 (1988)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia perroyana Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 84 (1929)
species :
Varronia picardae (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 386 (1988)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia picardae Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 300 (1903)
species :
Varronia podocephala (Torr.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 386 (1988) ex G. Campos & F. Chiang, Polibotanica 33: 26 (2012)
Name: Texas manjack
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Queretaro, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia podocephala Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 135 (1859)
= Lithocardium podocephalum (Torr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Varronia crenulata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 48 (1893)
= Varronia longifolia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic. 48 (1893)
species :
Varronia poliophylla (Fresen.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 387 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia poliophylla Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 26 (1857)
= Lithocardium poliophylla (Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
species :
Varronia polycephala Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 418 (1791)
Name: Black sage, Mahot fin, Petit mahot (Lesser Antilles), Basora prieta Jaraguaso, Perićo, Palo de perico, Saraguaso, Saraguero (Puerto Rico), Black sage (Virgin Isl.)
Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Barthélémy; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela; Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Táchira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Guyana; Surinam; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Ceará, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo); Paraguay (Caazapa, Cordillera, Paraguari)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR PUE SBA STK STL STV VIR 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia adnata A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 493 (1845)
= Cordia boliviana Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 62 (1918), in clavi
= Cordia corymbosa (Desv.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 383 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Cordia corymbosa f. hirsuta I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 33 (1930)
= Cordia corymbosa f. intonsa I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 33 (1930)
= Cordia corymbosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 801 (1819)
= Cordia guazumifolia (Desv.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 463 (1819)
= Cordia hermanniifolia Cham.; Linnaea 4: 484 (1829)
= Cordia hermanniifolia var. calycina Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 486 (1829)
= Cordia lapensis Warm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 8: 9 (1867)
= Cordia mariquitensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 75 (1818)
= Cordia monosperma (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 463 (1819)
= Cordia paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 305 (1905)
= Cordia patens f. polycephala Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 486 (1829)
= Cordia patens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 75 (1818)
= Cordia patens Miq. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 480 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Cordia patens var. angustifolia Warm.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 8: 11 (1868)
= Cordia polycephala (Lam.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 33 (1935)
= Cordia salzmannii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 494 (1845)
= Cordia salzmannii Benth. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 480 (1862)
= Cordia salzmannii var. albiflora Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 305 (1905)
= Cordia salzmannii var. lanceolata Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 20 (1857)
= Cordia sulfurata E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 341 (1914)
= Cordia ulmifolia (Juss. ex Dum.Cours.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 494 (1845)
= Cordia ulmifolia Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 653 (1824)
= Cordia ulmifolia var. ovalis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 495 (1845)
= Cordia ulmifolia var. ovata A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 495 (1845)
= Cordia urticifolia Cham.; Linnaea 4: 483 (1829)
= Cordia wickstroemii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 419 (1841)
= Cordiopsis monosperma (Jacq.) Ham. ex Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 160 (1846)
= Lantana corymbosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 628 (1753)
= Lithocardium adnatum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lithocardium corymbosum (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Lithocardium corymbosum f. glabriusculum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 206 (1898)
= Lithocardium corymbosum var. humile Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Lithocardium corymbosum var. lineatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Lithocardium corymbosum var. monogynum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Lithocardium corymbosum var. patens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Lithocardium corymbosum var. subedentatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 206 (1898)
= Lithocardium guazumifolium (Desv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lithocardium hermanniifolium (Cham.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium mariquitense (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Ulmarronia corymbosa (L.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 143 (1933)
= Ulmarronia mariquitensis (Kunth) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 181 (1933)
= Ulmarronia patens (Kunth) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 181 (1933)
= Varronia boliviana (Gand.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 390 (1988)
= Varronia corymbosa (L.) Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 275 (1808), nom. superfl.
= Varronia globosa Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 276 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Varronia guazumifolia Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 276 (1808)
= Varronia hermanniifolia (Cham.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 389 (1988)
= Varronia lanceolata Willd. ex Cham.; Linnaea 4: 492 (1829)
= Varronia mariquitensis (Kunth) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 389 (1988)
= Varronia monosperma Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 18, t. 39 (1797)
= Varronia paniculata Wikstr.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 59 (1827)
= Varronia paraguariensis (Chodat & Hassl.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 392 (1988)
= Varronia patens (Kunth) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 389 (1988)
= Varronia ulmifolia Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 2: 148 (1802)
= Varronia urticifolia (Cham.) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17: 375 (2007)
species :
Varronia revoluta (Hook.f.) Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 204 (1855)
Distribution: Galápagos
83 GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia hookeriana (Kuntze) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 83 (1893)
= Cordia linearis Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 199 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Cordia revoluta Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 199 (1847)
= Cordia revoluta var. nigricans Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 199 (1847)
= Lithocardium hookerianum (Gürke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lithocardium lineare (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium revolutum (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Sebestena linearis (Hook.f.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 182 (1933)
= Sebestena revoluta (Hook.f.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 183 (1933)
= Varronia hookeriana (Gürke) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 385 (1988)
= Varronia linearis (Hook.f.) Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 204 (1855)
= Varronia revoluta (Hook.f.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 387 (1988), isonym
species :
Varronia roraimae (I.M.Johnst.) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 374 (2007)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia roraimae I.M.Johnst.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 511 (1953)
species :
Varronia rosei (Killip) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 393 (1988)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia rosei Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 330 (1927)
species :
Varronia rupicola (Urb.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 6: 128 (1925)
Distribution: Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada)
81 PUE VIR
Conservation Status: IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia rupicola Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1(3): 392 (1899)
species :
Varronia salviifolia (Juss. ex Poir.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 389 (1988)
Name: Coquillo, Coquito, Paralejo (Dominican Republic), Coquelicot marron (Haiti)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia berteroi Spreng. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 480 (1862)
= Cordia buchii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 475 (1899)
= Cordia salviifolia Juss.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 7: 46 (1806)
= Lithocardium salviifolium (Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
species :
Varronia sangrinaria (Gaviria) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 374 (2007)
Distribution: Venezuela (Barinas, Falcón, Lara, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia sangrinaria Gaviria; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 23: 222 (1987)
species :
Varronia sauvallei (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 387 (1988)
Name: Yerba de la sangre cimarrona (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia sauvallei Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 477 (1908)
species :
Varronia schomburgkii (DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 393 (1988)
Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia schomburgkii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 490 (1845)
= Cordia tobagensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 39 (1919)
= Cordia tobagensis var. broadwayi Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 40 (1919)
= Lithocardium schomburgkii (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Varronia tobagensis (Urb.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 393 (1988)
species :
Varronia scouleri (Hook.f.) Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 204 (1855)
Distribution: Galápagos
83 GAL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia scouleri Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 200 (1851)
= Lithocardium scouleri (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Varronia scouleri (Hook.f.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 387 (1988), isonym
species :
Varronia selleana (Urb.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 176 (1933)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia selleana Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 346 (1912)
species :
Varronia serrata (L.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 394 (1988)
Name: Ateje globose (Cuba), Bombon capitan, Rompe ropa, White cordia (Dominican Republic), Bonbon, Bonbon captain, Bonbon chat, Captain, Croquer chien, Dent chien blanc, Dent de chien blanc (Haiti)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia chamaedrifolia A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 499 (1845), pro syn.
= Cordia mirabiliflora F.Dietr.; Neu. Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 3: 140 (1834)
= Cordia mirabiliflora var. chamaedrifolia (Rees) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 499 (1845)
= Cordia mirabiloides (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 465 (1819)
= Cordia serrata (L.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 83 (1893)
= Cordia strigosa Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 3: 30 (1822)
= Cordiopsis mirabiliflora A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 499 (1845)
= Cordiopsis mirabiloides (Jacq.) Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 167 (1808)
= Cordiopsis mirabiloides (Jacq.) Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 23 (1825)
= Topiaris geniculata (Pers.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 43 (1838)
= Tournefortia chamaedrifolia Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 36: no. 2 (1817)
= Tournefortia serrata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 140 (1753)
= Varronia geniculata Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 167 (1805)
= Varronia mirabiloides Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 14 (1760), Select. Stirp. Am. 41 (1763)
species :
Varronia serratifolia (Kunth) T.S.Silva; Phytotaxa 411(4): 297 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia alnifolia Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 801 (1819)
= Cordia parviflora (Ortega) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 382 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Cordia serratifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 76 (1818)
= Lithocardium parviflorum (Ortega) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Ulmarronia serratifolia (Kunth) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 148 (1933)
= Varronia alnifolia Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. 39 (1803)
= Varronia parviflora (Ortega) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 389 (1988)
species :
Varronia sessilifolia (Cham.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 387 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Cordillera)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia caaguazuensis Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 12: 216 (1920 publ. 1921)
= Cordia sessilifolia Cham.; Linnaea 4: 488 (1829)
= Cordia sessilifolia var. tomentosa (Chodat & Hassl.) I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 39 (1930)
= Cordia villicaulis Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 24 (1857)
= Cordia villicaulis var. tomentosa Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 481 (1905)
= Lithocardium sessilifolium (Cham.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium villicaule (Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Varronia villicaulis (Fresen.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 388 (1988)
= Varroniopsis villicaulis (Fresen.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 142 (1933)
species :
Varronia setigera (I.M.Johnst.) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 374 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia setigera I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 176 (1935)
species :
Varronia shaferi Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 95 (1920)
Name: Icaco cimarron, Tostado (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia setulosa Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 15: 11 (1956)
= Cordia shaferi (Britton) Alain; Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 9 (1956)
= Varronia setulosa (Alain) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 387 (1988)
species :
Varronia spinescens (L.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 393 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Barinas, Bolívar, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Táchira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia coloradiphila Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 304 (1983)
= Cordia costaricensis I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 103 (1949)
= Cordia crenulata A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 492 (1845)
= Cordia ferruginea (Lam.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 71 (1818)
= Cordia laxiflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 72 (1818)
= Cordia pauciflora Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 83 (1896)
= Cordia platystachya Killip ex J.Estrada; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 14: 111 (1995)
= Cordia poeppigii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 492 (1845)
= Cordia pyrifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 802 (1819)
= Cordia rhombifolia Estrada; Fl. Colombia (1983+) 14: 114 (1995)
= Cordia riparia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 71 (1818)
= Cordia spinescens L.; Mant. Pl. Altera [Linnaeus] 206 (1771)
= Cordia thibaudiana A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 489 (1845)
= Lithocardium crenulatum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lithocardium ferrugineum (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Lithocardium ferrugineum var. subcordatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 438 (1891)
= Lithocardium laxiflorum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium poeppigii (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium riparium (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Lithocardium thibaudianum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Montjolya ferruginea (Lam.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 181 (1933) (nomen)
= Quarena spinescens (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 39 (1838)
= Tournefortia polystachya Poepp. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 492 (1845), nom. inval.
= Varronia coloradiphila (Gilli) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 390 (1988)
= Varronia costaricensis (I.M.Johnst.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 391 (1988)
= Varronia crenulata Pav. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 492 (1845), pro syn.
= Varronia ferruginea Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 418 (1792)
= Varronia laxiflora (Kunth) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 392 (1988)
= Varronia martinicensis Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 71 (1804) non Aubl. 1775
= Varronia pauciflora (Rusby) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 393 (1988)
= Varronia poeppigii (A.DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 393 (1988)
= Varronia pyrifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 802 (1819)
= Varronia riparia (Kunth) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 393 (1988)
species :
Varronia stellata (Greenm.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 387 (1988)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia stellata Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 86 (1903)
species :
Varronia stenostachya (Killip ex Gaviria) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 375 (2007)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia stenostachya Killip ex Gaviria; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 23: 243 (1987)
species :
Varronia steyermarkii (Gaviria) J.S.Mill.; Novon 17(3): 375 (2007)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia steyermarkii Gaviria; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 23: 200 (1987)
species :
Varronia striata (Fresen.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 387 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia striata Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 23 (1857)
= Lithocardium striatum (Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
species :
Varronia subtruncata (Rusby) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 151 (1933)
Distribution: San Andrés y Providencia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Atlántico, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia subtruncata Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 105 (1920)
species :
Varronia suffruticosa (Borhidi) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 393 (1988)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia suffruticosa Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22(3-4): 315 (1976 publ. 1977)
species :
Varronia teguorum Fern.Alonso & J.I.M.Melo; Phytotaxa 507(1): 122 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Varronia toaensis (Borhidi & O.Muñiz) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 387 (1988)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia toaensis Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 24 (1971 publ. 1972)
= Cordia toaensis var. integerrima Borhidi & O.Muñiz; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 24 (1971 publ. 1972)
species :
Varronia tomentosa Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 419 (1792)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Varronia martinicensis Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 232 (1775), nom. illeg.
= Cordia aubletii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 490 (1845)
= Cordia tomentosa (Lam.) Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 459 (1819)
= Lithocardium aubletii (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lithocardium lanatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lithocardium tomentosum (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
= Montjolya tomentosa (Lam.) Friesen; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, Sér. 2, 24: 183 (1933) (nomen)
= Varronia aubletii (DC.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 389 (1988)
species :
Varronia truncata (Fresen.) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 388 (1988)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia truncata Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 25 (1857)
= Lithocardium truncatum (Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
species :
Varronia utermarkiana (Borhidi) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 388 (1988)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia utermarkiana Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17(1-2): 25 (1971 publ. 1972)
species :
Varronia vargasii J.S.Mill.; Brittonia 65(3): 343 (2013)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Varronia vasqueziana J.S.Mill.; Brittonia 65(3): 343 (2013), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador; Galápagos; Peru
83 ECU GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia scaberrima Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 71 (1818)
= Cordia scaberrima var. ecuadorica Killip ex J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5): 588 (1960)
= Gerascanthus scaberrimus (Kunth) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 402 (1988)
= Lithocardium scaberrimum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
species :
Varronia wagnerorum (R.A.Howard) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3-4): 393 (1988)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Conservation Status: IUCN CR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordia wagnerorum R.A.Howard; J. Arnold Arbor. 47: 137 (1966)
species :
Varronia xinguana T.S.Silva & J.I.M.Melo; Syst. Bot. 44(3): 692 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life