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043.0000 Family Polypodiaceae J. & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. [J.Presl & C.Presl]159 (1822)
67 genera, ca. 1700 spp. Phylogeny: Wei & Zhang 2022
Species listed in database: 1775; hybrids: 50
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 18 (1978)
= Drynariaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 1-37 (1978)
= Grammitidaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 7 (1840) (Grammitaceae auct., missp.)
= Gymnogrammitidaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 12 (1966)
= Loxogrammaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 11 (1975)
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: ? (1940)
= Pleurosoriopsidaceae Sa.Kurata & Ikebe ex Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 17 (1978)
043.9028 Genus Xiphopterella Parris; Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 249 (2007)
Distribution: Trop. Asia. Checklist revised for this database by Parris (2020)
Species listed in database: 14
species :
Xiphopterella alternidens (Ces.) Parris; Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 251 (2007)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis alternidens (Ces.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 41 (2018)
= Polypodium alternidens Ces.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Napoli 7(8): 25, t. 2, f. 4 (1876)
= Xiphopteris alternidens (Ces.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 215 (1947)
species :
Xiphopterella coriacea Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Xiphopterella corneri Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Xiphopterella devolii S.J.Moore, Parris & W.L.Chiou; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 54 (2013)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis devolii (S.J.Moore, Parris & W.L.Chiou) Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 43 (2018)
species :
Xiphopterella govidjoaensis (Brause) Parris; Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 251 (2007)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MLY NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis govidjoaensis (Brause) Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 44 (2018)
= Polypodium govidjoaense Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 41 (1912)
= Xiphopteris exilis Parris; Kew Bull. 41(3): 503 (1986)
= Xiphopteris govidjoaensis (Brause) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 215 (1947)
species :
Xiphopterella gracilis Parris; Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 250 (2007)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis nymphe Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 47 (2018), nom. nov.
species :
Xiphopterella hecistophylla (Copel.) Parris; Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 251 (2007)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis hecistophylla (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 44 (2018)
= Polypodium hecistophyllum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 56: 477, t. 8(1) (1935)
= Xiphopteris hecistophylla (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 215 (1947)
species :
Xiphopterella hieronymusii (C.Chr.) Parris; Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 251 (2007)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatera; Borneo (Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryopteris hieronymusii (C.Chr.) C.Chr.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., Ser. 7, 4: 307 (1907)
= Grammitis hieronymusii (C.Chr.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 44 (2018)
= Lastrea hieronymusii (C.Chr.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 139 (1947)
= Polypodium hieronymusii C.Chr.; Index Filic. 533 (1906), nom. nov. for Polypodium sertularioides J. Sm. ex Hieron., non Baker 1876
= Polypodium sertularioides J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 394 (1841), nom. nud.
= Polypodium sertularioides J.Sm. ex Hieron.; Hedwigia 44: 98 (1905) non Baker 1876
= Thelypteris hieronymusii (C.Chr.) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 17: 283 (1968)
= Xiphopteris hieronymusii (C.Chr.) Holttum; Rev. Fl. Malaya 2: 218, f. 118 (1955)
species :
Xiphopterella lenbrassii Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Normanby Isl.)
42 NWG
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Xiphopterella major Parris; sp. nov. in prep.
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
Remarks: name mentioned in Ebihara et al. (2012): Rare and Threatened Pteridophytes of Asia 1.
species :
Xiphopterella murudensis (Copel.) Parris; Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B 38(3), 93-119 (2012)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis murudensis (Copel.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 47 (2018)
= Polypodium murudense Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 61 (1917)
= Xiphopteris murudensis (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 215 (1947)
species :
Xiphopterella nudicarpa (P.M.Zamora & Co) Parris; Fern Gaz. 20(1): 47 (2015)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu); Palawan
42 BOR PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrosorus nudicarpus P.M.Zamora & Co; Nat. Appl. Sci. Bull. Univ. Philipp. 32(1-4): 47 (1981)
= Grammitis palasaba M.G.Price; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 16: 196 (1987), nom. nov.
= Xiphopteris nudicarpa (P.M.Zamora & Co) Parris; Pl. Mt. Kinabalu [J.H. Beaman et al.] 1: 77 (1992)
species :
Xiphopterella parva Parris; Phytotaxa 226(1): 43 (2015)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Xiphopterella sparsipilosa (Holttum) Parris; Gard. Bull. Singapore 58(2): 252 (2007)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor)
42 MLY
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris sparsipilosa Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 268 (1947)
= Grammitis sparsipilosa (Holttum) Christenh.; Global Fl. 4: 49 (2018)
= Xiphopteris sparsipilosa (Holttum) Holttum; Rev. Fl. Malaya 2: 219, f. 119 (1955)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life