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516.0000 Family Bignoniaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 137 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 912; hybrids: 4
= Crescentiaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 24 (1829)
516.1219 Genus Xylophragma Sprague; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2770 (1903)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico to Bolivia, Paraguay
Species listed in database: 10
= Heterocalycium Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 558 (1982) (nom. nov.)
= Orthotheca Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 226 (1946)
= Rojasiophyton Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 54 (1910)
species :
Xylophragma claussenii (A.DC.) Kaehler & L.G.Lohmann; Taxon 68(4): 766 (2019)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Fridericia claussenii (DC.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 435 (2014)
= Arrabidaea claussenii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 186 (1845)
= Petastoma claussenii (DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 195 (1863)
species :
Xylophragma corchoroides (Cham.) Kaehler & L.G.Lohmann; Taxon 68(4): 766 (2019)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea corchoroides (Cham.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 183 (1845)
= Bignonia corchoroides Cham.; Linnaea 7: 706 (1832)
= Fridericia corchoroides (Cham.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 435 (2014)
species :
Xylophragma harleyi (A.H.Gentry ex M.M.Silva & L.P.Queiroz) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): (2014)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea harleyi A.H.Gentry ex M.M.Silva & L.P.Queiroz; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 1(1): 47 (2001)
species :
Xylophragma heterocalyx (Bureau & K.Schum) A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66(4): 778 (1979 publ. 1980)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heterocalycium heterocalyx (Bureau & K.Schum.) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 558 (1982)
= Orthotheca heterocalyx (Bureau & K.Schum.) Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 226 (1946)
= Saldanhaea heterocalyx Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 254 (1896)
species :
Xylophragma myrianthum (Cham.) Sprague; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2770 (1903)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Ceará, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia myriantha Cham.; Linnaea 7: 684 (1832)
= Saldanhaea myriantha (Cham.) Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 104 (1894)
= Saldanhaea myriantha var. pubescens Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 104 (1894)
= Tecoma myriantha DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 220 (1845), nomen
= Xylophragma heringerianum Toledo; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s. 3: 31 (1952)
= Xylophragma myrianthum var. magnifolium J.C.Gomes; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 12: 149 (1953)
species :
Xylophragma platyphyllum (DC.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 471 (2014)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea bangii Sprague; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 371 (1906)
= Arrabidaea elliptica Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 26 (1896)
= Arrabidaea macrophylla K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 213 (1894)
= Arrabidaea platyphylla DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 186 (1845)
= Arrabidaea syringothyrsus Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 21 (1921)
= Petastoma platyphyllum (DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 195 (1863)
species :
Xylophragma pratense (Bureau & K.Schum. ex K.Schum.) Sprague; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2770 (1903)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia pratensis Poepp. ex Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 256. nomen (1896)
= Rojasiophyton tuberculatum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 53 (1910)
= Saldanhaea pratensis (Bureau & K.Schum. ex K.Schum.) Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 256 (1896)
= Tecoma pratensis Bureau & K.Schum. ex K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 238 (1894)
species :
Xylophragma seemanniana (Kuntze) Sandwith; Kew Bull. [8]: 469 (1954)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Sucre, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa, Táchira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenocalymma cocleense Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 255 (1917)
= Distictis rovirosana Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 20: 7 (1895)
= Saldanhaea seemanniana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 480 (1891)
species :
Xylophragma tenue Kaehler; Brittonia 69(1): 96 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Xylophragma unifoliolatum J.F.Morales & Q.Jiménez; Caldasia 31(2): 247 (2009)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life