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Ver. 19.2
April 1st, 2024

174.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12072; hybrids: 386
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)
174.4501 Genus Ampelodesmos Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 136 (1827)
Distribution: W-Mediterranean
Species listed in database: 1
= Ampelodonax Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 3: 282 (1909)
species :
Ampelodesmos mauritanicus (Poir.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 874 (1894)
Name: Mauritanian grass
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza); France; ?Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Greece; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I])
12 BAL FRA por SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA PEL PTL SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 eai 51 nzl 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Ampelodesmos ampelodesmos (Cirillo) Kerguélen; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123: 319 (1976), nom. inval.
= Ampelodesmos bicolor (Poir.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 79 (1829)
= Ampelodesmos effusus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 195 (1854)
= Ampelodesmos festucoides (Desf.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 195 (1854), pro syn.
= Ampelodesmos mauritanicus f. parviflorus Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 396 (1924)
= Ampelodesmos mauritanicus var. bicolor (Poir.) Fiori; A. Fiori & al., Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 101 (1923)
= Ampelodesmos mauritanicus var. effusus (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 874 (1894)
= Ampelodesmos mauritanicus var. squarrosus (Coss. & Durieu) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 874 (1894)
= Ampelodesmos tenax (Vahl) Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 136 (1827)
= Ampelodesmos tenax var. bicolor (Poir.) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Ital. 1: 66 (1896)
= Ampelodesmos tenax var. concolor Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 882 (1909)
= Ampelodesmos tenax var. microstachys Trab.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 396 (1887)
= Ampelodesmos tenax var. squarrosus Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 127 (1855)
= Ampelodonax bicolor (Poir.) Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 282 (1909)
= Arundo ampelodesmos Cirillo; Pl. Rar. Neapol. 2: 30 (1792)
= Arundo bicolor Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 104 (1789)
= Arundo biflora Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 196 (1791)
= Arundo festucoides Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 108 (1798)
= Arundo festucoides f. grandiflora Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 396 (1924)
= Arundo mauritanica Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 104 (1789)
= Arundo tenax Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 25 (1791)
= Avena festucoides (Desf.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 439 (1825)
= Calamagrostis bicolor J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat.: 172 (1791)
= Deyeuxia arundinacea P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: t. 15, f.11a-d (1812), pro syn.
= Donax ampelodesmos C.Presl; Gram. Sicul.: 16 (1818), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Donax ampelodesmos Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 335 (1824), pro syn.
= Donax bicolor (Poir.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 78 (1812)
= Donax festucoides (Desf.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 78 (1812)
= Donax mauritanicus (Poir.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 78 (1812)
= Donax tenax (Vahl) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 78 (1812)
= Festuca elatior Ucria; Hort. Panhorm.: 80 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Stipa mauritanica (Poir.) Columbus & J.P.Sm.; Aliso 28: 67 (2010)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 1st, 2024)

Covering 354,662 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,179 synonyms,
in total 1,407,243* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life