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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6663 Genus Anacyclus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 892 (1753)
Distribution: Mediterranean, North Africa, SW-Asia to Caucasus (1)
Species listed in database: 8; hybrids: 4
= Cyrtolepis Less.; Linnaea 6: 166 (1831)
= Hiorthia Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 97 (1790)
species :
Anacyclus ciliatus Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(1): 461 (1868)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis ciliata (Trautv.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 312 (1875)
species :
Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 465 (1807)
Name: Keulen-Bertram (DE); Pajito blanco (ES)
Distribution: Norway [I]; Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Limnos); European Russia [I]; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon)
10 nor 11 BGM ger POL SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT PEL SIC TUE 14 KRY rus UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 EAI LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Achillea biaristata Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 303 (1827)
= Anacyclus aristulatus Link ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 363 (1879)
= Anacyclus candolii Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 8 (1855)
= Anacyclus capillifolius Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 296 (1931)
= Anacyclus divaricatus Cav. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 41 (1821)
= Anacyclus mucronulatus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 82 (1841)
= Anacyclus pubescens (Willd.) Brot. ex Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 763 (1829)
= Anacyclus tomentosus (All.) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 481 (1815)
= Anthemis australis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2177 (1803)
= Anthemis biaristata DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck] 4: 204 (1805)
= Anthemis clavata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 287 (1799)
= Anthemis incrassata (Hoffmanns.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 345 (1822)
= Anthemis pedunculata Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 59 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis pubescens Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2177 (1803)
= Anthemis sphacelata Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 858 (1847)
= Anthemis tomentosa (All.) Gouan ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 321 (1875), nom. inval.
= Anthemis tubaeformis Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 870 (1845)
= Chamaemelum incrassatum Hoffmanns.; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 348 (1820-34) ex Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 616 (1838)
species :
Anacyclus homogamos (Maire) Humphries; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 7(3): 127 (1979)
Distribution: E- & S-Spain (coastal); SW-France; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia
12 FRA SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN WSA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis valentinus var. homogamos Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 189 (1932)
species :
Anacyclus linearilobus Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 57 (1852)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
species :
Anacyclus maroccanus (Ball) Ball ex Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 63: 194 (1916 publ. 1917), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus maroccanus (Ball) Ball; J. Bot. 11: 365 (1873)
= Anacyclus clavatus subsp. maroccanus Ball; J. Bot. 11: 365 (1873)
species :
Anacyclus monanthos (L.) Thell.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 4, 38: 518 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. monanthos
Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai)
20 EGY LBY TUN 34 ISR SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus alexandrinus Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2173 (1803)
= Anacyclus monanthos (L.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 4: No. 3, 26 (1922)
= Anthemis arabica Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 56 (1824) non L.
= Cyrtolepis alexandrina (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 17 (1838)
= Cyrtolepis monantha (L.) Less.; Linnaea 6: 166 (1831)
= Hiorthia alexandrina (Willd.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 258 (1832)
= Santolina terrestris Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 147 (1775)
= Tanacetum monanthos L.; Mant. Pl. 111 (1767)
subspecies :
subsp. cyrtolepidioides (Pomel) Humphries; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 7(3): 118 (1979)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus cyrtolepidioides Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 54 (1874)
= Anacyclus mauritanicus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 55 (1874)
species :
Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 344 (1822)
Name: Römischer Bertram, Mehrjähriger Bertram (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Spain (Sa. de Alcaraz); France; Ukraine [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Myanmar [I]
11 ger pol 12 FRA SPA 14 ukr 20 ALG MOR 41 mya
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus depressus Ball; J. Bot. 11: 365 (1873)
= Anacyclus freynii Porta & Rigo ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 82 (1893)
= Anacyclus officinarum Hayne; Getreue Darstell. Gew. 9: t. 46 (1825)
= Anacyclus pseudopyrethrum Asch.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 6: 123 (1858)
= Anacyclus pulcher Besser ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 16 (1838)
= Anacyclus pyrethrum var. depressus (Ball) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 768 (1934)
= Anthemis officinarum (Hayne) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 652 (1912)
= Anthemis pyrethrum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 395 (1753)
= Chamaemelum officinarum (Hayne) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 3: 219 (1905)
= Matricaria officinarum Baill.; Dict. Bot. 3: 667 (1891)
= Matricaria pyrethrum (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 8: 61, 310 (1882)
species :
Anacyclus radiatus Loisel.; Fl. Gall. [Loiseleur] 582 (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. radiatus
Name: Strahlen-Bertram, Gelber Bertram (DE); Pajito amarillo (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Morocco; Algeria; Libya; Azores (Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Tenerife, Gomera); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Java [I]
12 COR FRA GIB POR SPA 13 CRO ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR 34 ISR LEB SYR 42 jaw
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus aureus Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 363 (1804), nom. illeg.
= Anacyclus bicolor Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 465 (1807)
= Anacyclus pallescens Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 494 (1844)
= Anacyclus purpurascens DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 481 (1805)
= Anacyclus radiatus subsp. pallescens (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 359 (1882)
= Anacyclus ×valentinus var. purpurascens Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 465 (1807)
= Anthemis lanuginosa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 606 (1794)
= Anthemis purpurascens (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 363 (1879)
= Anthemis purpurea Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 501 (1894), pro syn.
= Anthemis radiata (Loisel.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 652 (1912)
= Anthemis valentina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 895 (1753), syn. subst., non Anacyclus valentinus L.
= Chamaemelum radiatum (Loisel.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 13: 204 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. coronatus (Murb.) Humphries; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 7(3): 124 (1979)
Name: Gekrönter Bertram (DE); Pajito colorado (ES)
Distribution: Morocco; Canary Isl. (El Hierro, Lanzarote, Tenerife, Fuerteventura)
20 MOR 21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus exalatus Murb.; Bot. Not. 1923: 61 (1923)
= Anacyclus ifniensis Caball.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 28: 24 (1935)
= Anacyclus radiatus var. coronatus Murb.
= Anacyclus submedians Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 39 (1926)
species :
Anacyclus ×inconstans Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 52 (1874)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Remarks: Anacyclus homogamos x clavatus
species :
Anacyclus ×malvesiensis J.L.Lozano; Fl. Montiber. 64: 47 (2016)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Anacyclus clavatus x A. (x) valentinus
species :
Anacyclus ×medians Murb.; Bot. Not. 60 (1923), pro sp.
Distribution: Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: Anacyclus clavatus x A. radiatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus ×bethuriae Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 8: 465 (1948)
species :
Anacyclus ×valentinus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 892 (1753)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Spain; S- & W-France (coastal); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
11 bgm ger pol 12 FRA SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Remarks: Anacyclus homogamos x A. radiatus. Status as hybrid disputed, often treated as valid sp.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus radiatus subsp. valentinus (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 359 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Anacyclus valentinus subsp. dissimilis (Pomel) Jahand. & Maire; (1934)
= Anacyclus ×alboranensis Esteve & Varo; Acta Bot. Malac. 34: 259 (2009)
= Anacyclus ×dissimilis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 53 (1874)
= Anacyclus ×hirsutus Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 47 (1779)
= Anacyclus ×lanuginosus Moench; Methodus [Moench] 581 (1794)
= Anacyclus ×prostratus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 52 (1874)
= Anacyclus ×valentinus subsp. dissimilis (Pomel) Thell.; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 767 (1934)
= Chamaemelum ×valentinum (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 187 (1785)
= Hiorthia ×valentina (L.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 258 (1832)
= Lyonetia anthemoides (L.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 83 (1865)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life