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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.6663 Genus Anacyclus L.; Sp. Pl. 892 (1753)
Distribution: Mediterranean, North Africa, SW-Asia to Caucasus (1)
Species listed in database: 8; hybrids: 4
= Cyrtolepis Less.; Linnaea 6: 166 (1831)
= Hiorthia Neck.; Elem. 1: 97 (1790)
species :
Anacyclus ciliatus Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) I. 461
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis ciliata (Trautv.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 312 (1875)
species :
Anacyclus clavatus (Desf.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 465 (1807)
Name: Keulen-Bertram (DE); Pajito blanco (ES)
Distribution: Norway [I]; Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Poland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Limnos); European Russia [I]; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon)
10 nor 11 BGM ger POL SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA MLT PEL SIC TUE 14 KRY rus UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 EAI LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Achillea biaristata Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 303 (1827)
= Anacyclus aristulatus Link ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 363 (1879)
= Anacyclus candolii Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur.: 8 (1855)
= Anacyclus capillifolius Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 296 (1931)
= Anacyclus divaricatus Cav. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. 1: 41 (1821)
= Anacyclus mucronulatus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 82 (1840)
= Anacyclus pubescens (Willd.) Brot. ex Link; Handb. 1: 763 (1829)
= Anacyclus tomentosus (All.) DC.; Fl. Franc. Suppl. 481 (1815)
= Anthemis australis Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2177 (1803)
= Anthemis biaristata DC.; Fl. Franc. 4: 204 (1805)
= Anthemis clavata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 287 (1799)
= Anthemis incrassata (Hoffmanns.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 345 (1822)
= Anthemis pedunculata Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop.: 59 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis pubescens Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2177 (1803)
= Anthemis sphacelata Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 858 (1847)
= Anthemis tomentosa (All.) Gouan ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 321 (1875), nom. inval.
= Anthemis tubaeformis Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 870 (1845)
= Chamaemelum incrassatum Hoffmanns.; Fl. Port. 2: 348 (1820-34) ex DC. Prod. 6: 616 (1838)
species :
Anacyclus homogamos (Maire) Humphries; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 7(3): 127 (1979)
Distribution: E- & S-Spain (coastal); SW-France; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia
12 FRA SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN WSA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis valentinus var. homogamos Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 189 (1932)
species :
Anacyclus linearilobus Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 57 (1852)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
species :
Anacyclus maroccanus (Ball) Ball; J. Bot. 11: 365 (1873), et ex Batt.
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus clavatus subsp. maroccanus Ball; J. Bot. 11: 365 (1873)
species :
Anacyclus monanthos (L.) Thell.; Mém. Soc. Nat. Sci. Cherbourg IV 38: 518 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. monanthos
Distribution: Tunisia; Libya; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai)
20 EGY LBY TUN 34 ISR SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus alexandrinus Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2173 (1803)
= Anacyclus monanthos (L.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Arkiv 4: No. 3, 26 (1922)
= Anthemis arabica Viv.; Fl. Lib. Spec. 56 (1824) non L.
= Cyrtolepis alexandrina (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 17 (1838)
= Cyrtolepis monantha (L.) Less.; Linnaea 6: 166 (1831)
= Hiorthia alexandrina (Willd.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 258 (1832)
= Santolina terrestris Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arab. 147 (1775)
= Tanacetum monanthos L.; Mantissa 111 (1767)
subspecies :
subsp. cyrtolepidioides (Pomel) Humphries; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist), Bot. 7(3): 118 (1979)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus cyrtolepidioides Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 54 (1874)
= Anacyclus mauritanicus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 55 (1874)
species :
Anacyclus pyrethrum (L.) Link; Enum. Horti Berol. Alt. 2: 344 (1822)
Name: Römischer Bertram, Mehrjähriger Bertram (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Spain (Sa. de Alcaraz); France; Ukraine [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Myanmar [I]
11 ger pol 12 FRA SPA 14 ukr 20 ALG MOR 41 mya
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus depressus Ball; J. Bot. 11: 365 (1873)
= Anacyclus freynii Porta & Rigo ex Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 82 (1893)
= Anacyclus officinarum Hayne; Arzneigew. 9: t. 46 (1825)
= Anacyclus pseudopyrethrum Asch.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 6: 123 (1858)
= Anacyclus pulcher Besser ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 16 (1838)
= Anacyclus pyrethrum var. depressus (Ball) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 768 (1934)
= Anthemis officinarum (Hayne) Börner; 652 (1912)
= Anthemis pyrethrum L.; Sp. Pl. 395 (1753)
= Chamaemelum officinarum (Hayne) E.H.L.Krause; 219 (1905)
= Matricaria officinarum Baill.; Dict. Bot. 3: 667 (1891)
= Matricaria pyrethrum (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 61, 310 (1882)
species :
Anacyclus radiatus Loisel.; Fl. Gall. 582 (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. radiatus
Name: Strahlen-Bertram, Gelber Bertram (DE); Pajito amarillo (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Morocco; Algeria; Libya; Azores (Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote, Tenerife, Gomera); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Java [I]
12 COR FRA GIB POR SPA 13 CRO ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR 34 ISR LEB SYR 42 jaw
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus aureus Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 363 (1804), nom. illeg.
= Anacyclus bicolor Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 465 (1807)
= Anacyclus pallescens Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 494 (1844)
= Anacyclus purpurascens DC.; Fl. Franc. 5: 481 (1805)
= Anacyclus radiatus subsp. pallescens (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 359 (1882)
= Anacyclus ×valentinus var. purpurascens Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 465 (1807)
= Anthemis lanuginosa Moench; Methodus 606 (1794)
= Anthemis purpurascens (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 363 (1879)
= Anthemis purpurea Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 501 (1894), pro syn.
= Anthemis radiata (Loisel.) Börner; 652 (1912)
= Anthemis valentina L.; Sp. Pl. 895 (1753), syn. subst., non Anacyclus valentinus L.
= Chamaemelum radiatum (Loisel.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 13: 204 (1905)
subspecies :
subsp. coronatus (Murb.) Humphries; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 7(3): 124 (1979)
Name: Gekrönter Bertram (DE); Pajito colorado (ES)
Distribution: Morocco; Canary Isl. (El Hierro, Lanzarote, Tenerife, Fuerteventura)
20 MOR 21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus exalatus Murb.; Bot. Notiser 1923: 61 (1923)
= Anacyclus ifniensis Caball.; Trab. Mus. Cienc. Nat., Madrid, Ser. Bot., No. 28, 24 (1935)
= Anacyclus radiatus var. coronatus Murb.
= Anacyclus submedians Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, No. 15, 39 (1926)
species :
Anacyclus ×inconstans Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 52 (1874)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Remarks: Anacyclus homogamos x clavatus
species :
Anacyclus ×malvesiensis J.L.Lozano; Fl. Montiberica 64: 47 (2016)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Anacyclus clavatus x A. (x) valentinus
species :
Anacyclus ×medians Murb.; Bot. Notiser 60 (1923), pro sp.
Distribution: Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Remarks: Anacyclus clavatus x A. radiatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus ×bethuriae Rivas Goday & Borja; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 8: 465 (1948)
species :
Anacyclus ×valentinus L.; Sp. Pl. 892 (1753)
Distribution: England; Northern Ireland; Belgium; Germany [I]; Poland; Spain; S- & W-France (coastal); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
10 GRB IRE 11 BGM ger POL 12 FRA SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Remarks: Anacyclus homogamos x A. radiatus. Status as hybrid disputed, often treated as valid sp.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus radiatus subsp. valentinus (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 359 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Anacyclus valentinus subsp. dissimilis (Pomel) Jahand. & Maire; (1934)
= Anacyclus ×alboranensis Esteve & Varo; Acta Bot. Malac. 34: 259 (2009)
= Anacyclus ×dissimilis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 53 (1874)
= Anacyclus ×hirsutus Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 47 (1779)
= Anacyclus ×lanuginosus Moench; Methodus: 581 (1794)
= Anacyclus ×prostratus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 52 (1874)
= Anacyclus ×valentinus subsp. dissimilis (Pomel) Thell.; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 767 (1934)
= Chamaemelum ×valentinum (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 187 (1785)
= Hiorthia ×valentina (L.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos.: 258 (1832)
= Lyonetia anthemoides (L.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 83 (1865)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life