512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)

1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications

Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679

= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)

= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.

= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)

= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)

= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)

= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)

= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.

= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)

= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.

= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)

= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)

= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)

= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)

= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)

= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)

= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)

= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)

= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)

= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)

= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)

= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)

= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)

= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)

= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)

= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)

= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)

= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)

= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)

= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)

= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)

= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)

= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)

512.6676 Genus Anthemis L.; Sp. Pl. 893 (1753)

Distribution: High diversity in the E-Mediterranean and Asia Minor, radiating to Europe, W-Mediterranean and Pakistan, 1 from Southeast Europe to Siberia, 1 Ethiopian

Species listed in database: 168; hybrids: 2

species :

Anthemis aaronsohnii Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 168 (1938)

Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria)

34 SYR

species :

Anthemis abrotanifolia (Willd.) Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 490 (1844)

Distribution: Crete (mountains of E- and C-Crete)

13 KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Anacyclus anthemoides Lag. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 497 (1826)

= Anthemis abrotanifolia f. ligulata Greuter, Matthäs & Risse; Willdenowia 14(2): 270 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Anthemis boissieri Stoj. & Acht.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 516 (1937)

= Cotula abrotanifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 2167 (1803)

species :

Anthemis abylaea (Font Quer & Maire) Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 227 (1998)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis punctata var. abylaea Font Quer & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 296 (1931)

= Anthemis tuberculata var. tetuanensis Pau ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 196 (1931)

species :

Anthemis aciphylla Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 4: 7 (1844)

Distribution: European Turkey; NE-Greece (Limnos); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

13 GRC TUE 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis aciphylla var. discoidea Boiss.

species :

Anthemis adonidifolia Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 317 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis aeolica Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 7(I): 84 (1902)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Anthemis aetnensis Schouw; Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 595 (1826)

Distribution: Sicily (Etna)

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis montana subsp. aetnensis (Spreng.) Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. Alpes Marit. 6: 156 (1916)

species :

Anthemis alpestris (Hoffmanns. & Link) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 9 (1975)

Distribution: N-Portugal; C- & W-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis alpestris f. hemiradiata Talavera; Herb. Univ. Hisp. Fl. Selecta, Cent. 1: 28 (1982)

= Anthemis chrysocephala Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hs. (Bibl. Univ. Geneve n. s. 38: 208) 16 (1842)

= Anthemis cretica subsp. chrysocephala (Boiss. & Reuter) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 90 (1988)

= Chamaemelum alpestre Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 2: 351 (1834)

variant :

var. ligulata (Talavera) Benedí; Fl. Iber. 16(3): 1814 (2019)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis alpestris f. ligulata Talavera; Herb. Univ. Hisp. Fl. Selecta, Cent. 1: 27 (1982)

species :

Anthemis ammanthus Greuter; Candollea 23: 145 (1968)

subspecies :

subsp. ammanthus

Distribution: Greece (SE-Kiklades); E-Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos, Kasos)

13 GRC KRI 34 EAI

Remarks: Subgen. Ammanthus

Synonyms: hidden

= Ammanthus ageratifolius Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 358 (1875)

= Ammanthus intermedius Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 62: 10 (1915)

= Ammanthus maritimus (Sm.) Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 19 (1849)

= Chrysanthemum elegans (Pollini) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 192 (1821)

= Chrysanthemum maritimum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 462 (1807), nom. illeg.

= Pyrethrum maritimum Sm.; Fl. Brit. 2: 901 (1800)

subspecies :

subsp. paleacea Greuter; Candollea 23: 146 (1968)

Distribution: E-Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)

13 KRI 34 EAI

species :

Anthemis ammophila Boiss.; & Heldr., Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 9 (1849)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis anthemiformis (Freyn & Sint.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 428 (1975)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Achillea anthemiformis Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 626 (1897)

= Achillea anthemoides Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 346 (1895), et Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 262 (1897)

= Anthemis anthemoides Heimerl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 71: 210 (1922)

= Chrysanthemum montis-stellarum Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Beih. 89: 339 (1944)

species :

Anthemis arenicola Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 306 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis arenicola var. tenuisecta Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

= Anthemis glabrisquamata Yavin; Israel J. Bot., 21(3): 171 (1972), nom. nov. superfl.

= Anthemis tenuisecta Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 301 (nom. illeg.) (1875)

variant :

var. urosperma (Eig) Yavin; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis urosperma Eig; Palest. J. Bot., Ser. J, 1: 169 (1938)

species :

Anthemis argyrophylla (Halácsy & Georgiev) Velen.; Sitzb. Boehm. Ges. Wiss. (1894 publ. 1895) n. 29: 17, et Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 153 (1898)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria (Rodopi)

13 BUL

Remarks: Subgen. Anthemis

Synonyms: hidden

= Achillea argyrophylla Halácsy & Georgiev ex Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 41: 221 (1891)

species :

Anthemis arvensis L.; Sp. Pl. 894 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. arvensis

Name: Acker-Hundskamille (DE); Corn Chamomile (EN); Manzanilla de burro (ES)

Distribution: Iceland; England; Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra [I]; Gibraltar; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus [I]; Egypt (NE-Egypt); Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Pico); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Fuerteventura); South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Kamchatka [I], Primorye [I]); Turkey (NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (E-New South Wales [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Uruguay [I]; Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET SLO SWI 12 ado BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA TUE 14 blr EST LAT LIT 20 EGY 21 AZO CNY 27 saf 31 rfe 34 IRN SIN TUR 38 jap kor nns 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 cle uru 91 fal

Synonyms: hidden

= Anhemis arvensis var. agrestis Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 229 (1832)

= Anthemis agrestis Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 484 (1822)

= Anthemis anglica Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 594 (1826)

= Anthemis arvensis proles agrestis (Wallr.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 235 (1903)

= Anthemis arvensis f. arenosa A.F.Schwarz; 418 (1899)

= Anthemis arvensis f. linicola A.F.Schwarz; 418 (1899)

= Anthemis arvensis subsp. nicaeensis (Willd.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 235 (1903)

= Anthemis arvensis var. agrestis (Wallr.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 6 (1837)

= Anthemis arvensis var. anglica (Spreng.) Syme; 51 (1866)

= Anthemis arvensis var. humilis Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 132 (1903)

= Anthemis arvensis var. microcephala Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 333 (1866)

= Anthemis arvensis var. procumbens Hornem.; 30 (1827)

= Anthemis diffusa Salzm. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 5 (1838)

= Anthemis granatensis Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov.: 60 (1838)

= Anthemis haynaldii Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 1 (1856)

= Anthemis inodora Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 223 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Anthemis kitenensis N.N.Thin; Dokl. Bolg. Akad. Nauk, 33(3): 382 (1980)

= Anthemis multicaulis Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 3: 301 (1875)

= Anthemis nicaeensis Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 2182 (1803)

= Anthemis reflectens Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 16: 61 t. 1006 (1854)

= Anthemis sallei Sennen & Elías; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 1928 27: 214 (1929)

= Anthemis sicula Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 866 (1845)

= Anthemis tomentosa O.F.Müll.; Fl. Dan. 12: t. 685 (1777) non L. 1753

= Chamaemelum arvense (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. 2: 347 (1828)

= Chamaemelum arvense (L.) Schreb.; Spic. Fl. Lips.: 18 (1771)

= Matricaria arvensis (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 310 (1882)

subspecies :

subsp. acrochordona Briq. & Cavill.; Fl. Alpes Marit. 6: 150 (1916)

Distribution: France; Sardinia; Italy

12 FRA SAR 13 ITA

subspecies :

subsp. cyllenea (Halácsy) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 11 (1975)

Distribution: Greece (scattered mainland, incl. Andros)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis arvensis var. microcephala Heldr.; Exsicc. (Herb. Graec. Norm.) 15: no. 1441 (1898), nom. illeg., non Schur

= Anthemis cyllenea Halácsy; Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 159 (1912)

subspecies :

subsp. glabra (Rouy) Jeanm.; Gamisans & Jeanm., Asteraceae I: Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse (ser eds. Jeanm. & Burdet): 227 (1998)

Distribution: Corsica

12 COR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis arvensis subvar. glabra Rouy; Fl. France (Rouy & Foucaud) 10: 235 (1908)

= Anthemis rouyi J.-M.Tison; Evaxiana 8: 220 (2021), nom. nov.

subspecies :

subsp. incrassata (Loisel.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 361 (1879)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Greece (mainland); Crete (widespread); Morocco; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Tilos, Chalki, Karpathos, Kasos)

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MNT SIC 20 MOR 34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis arvensis var. incrassata (Loisel.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 310 (1840)

= Anthemis arvensis var. littoralis De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 222 (1848)

= Anthemis incrassata Loisel.; Not. Fl. France: 129 (1810), non Link

subspecies :

subsp. sphacelata (C.Presl) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 12 (1975)

Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily

13 ITA SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis brevifolia Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 2(1): 81 (1902)

= Anthemis sphacelata J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 103 (1822)

species :

Anthemis atropatana Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol. 139: 314 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN

species :

Anthemis auriculata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. l(4): 5 (1844)

Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 ALB BUL GRC NMA TUE 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis sismondaeana Clementi; Mem. Accad. Sci. Torino, Ser. II. 16: (1857) 297 (Sert. Orient. 61)

species :

Anthemis austroiranica Rech.f.; Aellen & Esfand., Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 97: 227 (1950)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Anthemis bornmuelleri Stoj. & Acht.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 522 (1937)

Distribution: Cyprus (W-Cyprus); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)

34 CYP ISR SIN SYR

variant :

var. brachyota (Eig) Feinbrun & Fertig; Israel J. Bot., 25(1-2): 82 (1976)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis galilaea var. brachyota Eig

variant :

var. galilaea (Eig) Feinbrun & Fertig; Israel J. Bot., 25(1-2): 82 (1976)

Distribution: Israel

34 ISR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis galilaea Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 201 (1938)

species :

Anthemis bourgaei Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus 56 (1852)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis cotula subsp. bourgaei (Boiss. & Reut.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 627 (1913)

species :

Anthemis boveana J.Gay; Expl. Sci. Alger. t. 60, f. 2 (1849)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis bovei Willk. & Lange; Prod. 2: 91 (1865), orth. var.

species :

Anthemis brachycarpa Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 183 (1938)

Distribution: Israel (coastal W-Israel)

34 ISR

species :

Anthemis brachystephana Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 351, t. 221, f. 2 (1934)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Anthemis breviradiata Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem, ser. 1: 174 (1938)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira)

34 LEB SYR

species :

Anthemis bushehrica Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol. 139: 313 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Anthemis candidissima Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 593 (1826)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

32 KAZ TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis armeniaca Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 348 (1895)

= Anthemis chamomilloides Steven ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Cauc. 2: 331 (1808)

= Anthemis peregrina M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 331 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Anthemis pterygantha K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 44 (1843)

species :

Anthemis chia L.; Sp. Pl. 894 (1753)

Name: Chios-Hundskamille (DE); Chios Chamomile (EN)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread except North); Crete; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)

13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 20 EGY 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SIN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis chia f. inornata Greuter, Matthäs & Risse; Willdenowia 14(2): 270 (1984 publ. 1985)

= Anthemis libanotica DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 9 (1838)

= Anthemis visianii Weiss ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 311 (1875)

= Matricaria chia (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 310 (1882)

= Phalacrodiscus pyrethroides Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 4: 354 (1835)

species :

Anthemis chrysantha Gay; Dur., Expl. Sci. Algérie (Bot.) t. 60, fig. 1 (1846 publ. 1849)

subspecies :

subsp. chrysantha

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Remarks: Subgen. Anthemis

subspecies :

subsp. jimenezii (Pau) Sánchez-Gómez, M.A.Carrión & A.Hern.; Anales Biol., Fac. Biol., Univ. Murcia 24: 213 (2002)

Distribution: SE-Spain (Murcia)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis ximenezii Pau; Cavanillesia 2: 90 (1929), orth. var.

= Anthemis jimenezii Pau; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 76 (1906)

species :

Anthemis concolor Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 2(1): 87 (1903)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Anthemis confusa Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 49 (1874)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Libya

20 ALG LBY TUN

species :

Anthemis cornucopiae Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 8 (1849)

Distribution: Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania

34 ISR JOR SYR

species :

Anthemis corymbulosa Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 316 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia)

34 IRQ TUR

species :

Anthemis cotula L.; Sp. Pl. 894 (1753)

Name: Stinkende Hundskamille (DE); Stinking Chamomile (EN); Manzanilla hedionda (ES)

Distribution: England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; S-European Russia; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley); Azores (Corvo, Faial, Flores Isl., Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Sta. Maria, Terceira); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote, Tenerife); South Africa [I] (widespread); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, S-Saudi Arabia: Rub to Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert); China [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Honshu [I], Shikoku [I], Kyushu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Pakistan (Hazara, Murree); India (NW-Himalaya, Upper Gangetic Plains, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir); Australia [I] (SE-South Australia [I], SE-Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Bolivia [I]; Paraguay [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Tarapacá [I], Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Falkland Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]

10 DEN fin GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 saf 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 36 chi 38 jap kor nns 40 IND PAK 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 63 haw 70 ask cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 hon 81 cub his 83 bol 85 arg cle jnf par uru 91 fal tdc

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis coronata Peterm.; 43 (1841)

= Anthemis cotula subsp. psorosperma (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 358 (1882)

= Anthemis cotula var. coronata (Peterm.) Peterm.; 401 (1844)

= Anthemis cotula var. hierosolymitana Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 195 (1938)

= Anthemis cotula var. vectensis (F.N.Williams) P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, 556 (2006)

= Anthemis foetida Gilib.; 223 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Anthemis foetida Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 164 (1779), nom. superfl.

= Anthemis foetida var. vectensis F.N.Williams; Prodr. Fl. Brit. 1(2): 27 (1901)

= Anthemis galilaea var. hierosolymitana (Eig) Yavin; Israel J. Bot. 19: 142 (1970)

= Anthemis psorosperma Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., App.: 555 (1831)

= Anthemis ramosa Link ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 593 (1826)

= Chamaemelum cotula (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 186 (1785)

= Chamaemelum foetidum (Lam.) Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transs. 3: 144 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Cotula foetida S.G.Gmel.; Reise Russland 1: 137 (1774)

= Maruta cotula (L.) DC.; Prodr. 6: 13 (1837)

= Maruta foetida (Lam.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 29: 174 (1823)

= Maruta foetida (Lam.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 456 (1821)

= Maruta vulgaris Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. Germ. 2: 392 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Matricaria cotula (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 310 (1882)

species :

Anthemis cretica (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. 895 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. cretica

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread in mainland); Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

13 ALB BUL GRC KOS NMA ROM SRB TUE 34 IRN LEB TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anacyclus creticus L.; Sp. Pl. 892 (1753)

= Anthemis alpina Gouan; Fl. Monsp.: 370 (1764), nom. illeg., non L.

= Anthemis amasiana Hausskn. & Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Beih. 89: 334 (1944), nom. nud.

= Anthemis anacyclus J.Gay ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 299 (1875)

= Anthemis baumgarteniana Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 334 (1866)

= Anthemis carpatica var. mariae (Sennen) R.Fern.; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 1419 (1975)

= Anthemis chronia Nyman; Syll. Suppl. 2 (1865)

= Anthemis collina Jord.; Index Seminum (DIJON, Divionensis) 1848: 18 (1848)

= Anthemis cretica subsp. pontica (Willd.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

= Anthemis cretica var. hinkovae (N.N.Thin) Kuzmanov & Gussev; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. 11: 298, 478 (2012)

= Anthemis cretica var. mariae (Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 90 (1987 publ. 1988), without basionym date, et ex F. Muñoz Garmendia & Pedrol, An. Jard. Bot. Madrid, 45(2): 587 (1988 publ. 1989)

= Anthemis debilifolia Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 190 (1938)

= Anthemis divergens Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 300 (1875)

= Anthemis hinkovae N.N.Thin; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 33: 379 (1980)

= Anthemis hirpina Ten. ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 868 (1845)

= Anthemis leucocephala Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 334 (1866)

= Anthemis lindleyi Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur.: 7 (1855)

= Anthemis meteorica Hausskn.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. nov. ser. 15: 25 (1896)

= Anthemis meteorica Hausskn. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2(1): 165 (1889)

= Anthemis micheliana Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: II. 868, obs. (1844)

= Anthemis montana L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 1261 (1763) (nom. illeg.)

= Anthemis montana var. olenaea Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 56 (1902)

= Anthemis orientalis subsp. montana Hayek

= Anthemis pentelica Boiss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 360 (1879)

= Anthemis pontica Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2184 (1803)

= Anthemis punctata Guss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 360 (1879)

= Anthemis pusilla (Cass.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 142 (1967)

= Anthemis pyrethrum Gouan; Fl. Monsp. 370 (1764)

= Anthemis reuteriana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 8 (1844)

= Anthemis samia Rech.f.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 16 (1934)

= Anthemis saxatilis Baumg. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 334 (1866)

= Anthemis siwasiana Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Beih. 89: 332 (1944)

= Anthemis smyrnaea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 7 (1844)

= Anthemis urvillaei Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur.: 7 (1855)

= Chamaemelum montanum (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 187 (1785)

= Chamaemelum orientale Schult. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 343 (1840)

= Hiorthia orientalis Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 258 (1832)

= Lasiospermum anthemoides G.Don ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. 337 (1830)

= Lasiospermum rigidum G.Don ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. 337 (1830)

= Lyonnetia abrotanifolia (Willd.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 259 (1832)

= Lyonnetia montana (L.) Griseb.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 17 (1842)

= Lyonnetia pusilla Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 34: 106 (1825)

= Lyonnetia rigida (Sm.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 14 (1838)

= Pyrethrum abrotanifolium (Willd.) Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prod. Fl. Hisp. 2: 86 (1865)

= Santolina erecta Pers.; Syn. 2: 407 (1807)

= Santolina rigida Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prod. 2: 166, Fl. Graec. t. 853 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. absinthifolia (Boiss. & Spruner) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 428 (1975)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis absinthifolia Boiss. & Spruner; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 8 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. albida (Boiss.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 435 (1975)

Distribution: ?Transcaucasus; Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis albida Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 10 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. alpina (L.) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 8 (1975)

Distribution: Italy (C-Appennini)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis alpina L.; Cent. 2: 31. n. 195 (1756)

= Anthemis montana subsp. alpina (L.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. It., 113(5-6): 364 (1979 publ. 1980)

= Lyonnetia alpina (L.) Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 10: 74 (1840)

= Santolina alpina (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 1180 (1763)

subspecies :

subsp. anatolica (Boiss.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

Distribution: European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey

13 TUE 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis anatolica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 2(11): 10 (1849)

= Anthemis anatolica f. discoidea (Boiss.) R.Fern.; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 1486 (1975)

= Anthemis anatolica var. discoidea Boiss.

subspecies :

subsp. argaea (Boiss. & Balansa) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis argaea Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. II. 6: 97 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. calabrica (Arcang.) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 8 (1975)

Distribution: S-Italy (Calabria)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis calabrica (Arcang.) Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.; Vegetaz. Aspromonte 43 (2001)

= Anthemis montana var. calabrica Arcang.; Index Seminum (FI, Florentinii) 1877: 54 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. candicans (Boiss.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis candicans Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 293 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. carpatica (Willd.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 435 (1975)

Name: Karpaten-Hundskamille

Distribution: Austria; Poland; Spain; Andorra; France; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Ukraine; Turkey

11 AUT POL 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 UKR 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis alpina Moric. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 360 (1879), nom. inval.

= Anthemis carpatica f. nigra N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 85 (1983)

= Anthemis carpatica f. puberula N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 86 (1983)

= Anthemis carpatica var. balcanica (Stoj. & Acht.) N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 85 (1983), basionym publ. without

= Anthemis carpatica var. macedonica (Griseb.) Hayek

= Anthemis carpatica var. pumila R.Fern.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 1420 (1975)

= Anthemis carpatica var. styriaca (Vest) R.Fern.; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 1413 (1975)

= Anthemis carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 2179 (1803)

= Anthemis cretica f. minor R.Fern.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 1440 (1975), without Latin descr.

= Anthemis cretica subsp. carpatica (Willd.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 90 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Anthemis grandiflora Host; Fl. Austriaca 2: 506 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Anthemis graveolens Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3: (Sert. Fl. Trans.) (1852)

= Anthemis kitaibelii DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 7 (1838)

= Anthemis montana Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 190 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Anthemis montana subsp. carpatica (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 232 (1903)

= Anthemis montana var. balcanica Stoj. & Acht.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. (1903)

= Anthemis mucronulata Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 227 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Anthemis orientalis subsp. carpatica (Willd.) Hayek

= Anthemis styriaca Vest; Steiermark. Z. 1(3): 159 (1821), et Syll. Pl. Nov. Ratisbon. (Königl. Baier. Bot. Ges.) 1: 12 (1824)

subspecies :

subsp. cassia (Boiss.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis cassia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. I. 11: 10 (1849)

= Anthemis blancheana Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 292 (1875)

subspecies :

subsp. cinerea (Pancic) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria

13 BUL KOS SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis cinerea Pancic; Nov. Elem. Fl. Bulg. 39 (1886)

subspecies :

subsp. columnae (Ten.) Franzén; Willdenowia 16(1): 40 (1986)

Distribution: France; Italy; Sicily; Algeria; ?Tunisia

12 FRA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis columnae (Ten.) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)

= Anthemis montana subsp. columnae (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 354 (1882)

= Anthemis montana var. columnae Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 439 (1831)

= Anthemis numidica Batt.; Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Alger. App. II. 13: (1890)

subspecies :

subsp. gerardiana (Jord.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(1): 56 (2005)

Distribution: SE-France

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis arvensis var. gerardiana (Jord.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 132 (1903)

= Anthemis gerardiana Jord.; Obs. Pl. Crit. 7: 31 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. iberica (M.Bieb.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Elinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis anahytae Woronow ex Fed.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 19, 865 (1961)

= Anthemis anahytae Woronow ex Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n.s., 3-4: 175 (1926-1927 publ. 1927)

= Anthemis emiliae Sosn.; Bull. Mus. Caucasus, Tiflis 10: 289 (1917)

= Anthemis iberica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Cauc. 2: 328 (1808)

= Anthemis ptarmiciformis K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 319 (1851)

= Anthemis tempskyana Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 347 (1895)

= Matricaria tempskyana (Freyn & Sint.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 258 (1974)

= Pyrethrum nivale Adam ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 585 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. leucanthemoides (Boiss.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

Name: Kretische Hundskamille (DE); Mountain Dog-daisy (EN)

Distribution: Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey

13 KRI 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis leucanthemoides Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 4: 9 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. messanensis (Brullo) Giardina & Raimondo; Bocconea 20:09 (2007)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis messanensis Brullo; Boll. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 27(346): 404 (1996)

subspecies :

subsp. panachaica (Halácsy) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)

Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Panakhaikon)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis abrotanifolia subsp. panachaica (Halácsy) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 1(1): 7 (1995)

= Anthemis panachaica Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 57 (1902)

subspecies :

subsp. petraea (Ten.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(1): 56 (2005)

Distribution: Italy (C-Appennini, Pyrenees)

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis carpatica subsp. petraea (Ten.) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 7 (1975)

= Anthemis cretica subsp. petraea (Ten.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003), nom. inval.

= Anthemis montana subsp. petraea (Ten.) Briq. & Cavill.; Burnat, Fl. AlpesMarit. 6: 156 (1916)

= Anthemis petraea Ten.; Fl. Nap. 2: 246 (1820)

subspecies :

subsp. pyrethriformis (Schur) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 1(1): 7 (1995)

Distribution: Romania (S-Carpathians)

13 ROM

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis carpatica subsp. pyrethriformis (Schur) Beldie; Fl. Veg. Munf. Bacegi 270 (1967)

= Anthemis pyrethriformis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 335 (1866)

= Anthemis carpatica var. sericea Heuff.

subspecies :

subsp. saportana (Albov) Chandjian; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 27: 157 (1990)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Iran

33 GEO NCS 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis saportana Albov; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 92 (1895)

subspecies :

subsp. saxatilis (DC.) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 8 (1975)

Distribution: NE-Spain (Gerona); France; Italy

12 FRA SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis cretica subsp. subcinerea (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 90 (1988)

= Anthemis cretica var. macrocephala (Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 277 (2011 publ. 2012)

= Anthemis cretica var. macrocephala (Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Paisos Catalans 3: 786 (1995)

= Anthemis cretica var. subscaposa (Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot., 17(1): 90 (1987 publ. 1988)

= Anthemis gerardiana var. macrocephala Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.; Quelques Jours Herb. Albères Or.: 52 (1879)

= Anthemis montana subsp. saxatilis (DC. ex Willd.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 232 (1903)

= Anthemis montana var. collina Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 323 (1903)

= Anthemis montana var. subcinerea Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 233 (1903)

= Anthemis montana var. subscaposa Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 233 (1903)

= Anthemis saxatilis DC. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 2: 910 (1809)

= Anthemis saxatilis var. macrocephala (Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.) Benedí; L. Villar (ed.), Bot. Pirenaico-Cantábrica (Monogr. Inst. Pirenaico Ecol. (Jaca), 5): 244 (1990)

= Anthemis subcinerea Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 233 (1903), pro syn.

= Anthemis subscaposa Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 233 (1903), pro syn.

subspecies :

subsp. umbilicata (Boiss. & A.Huet) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

Distribution: Armenia; Turkey; Iran

33 ARM 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis umbilicata Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 24 (1856)

species :

Anthemis cuneata Hub.-Mor. & Reese; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 290, t. 326 (1940)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis cupaniana Tod. ex Nyman; Lojac. Fl. Sic. 2: I. 77 (1902)

Distribution: England [I]; Sicily; Chatham Isl. [I]

10 grb 13 SIC 51 ctm

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana (Tod. ex Nyman) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 7 (1975)

= Anthemis montana subsp. cupaniana (Tod. ex Nyman) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 355 (1882)

species :

Anthemis cyrenaica Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 19: 82 (1872)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

species :

Anthemis davisii Yavin; Israel J. Bot. 21: 172, f. 1 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis deserti Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 305 (1875)

Distribution: Egypt; Syria; Israel; Sinai peninsula; Jordania

20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis melampodina subsp. deserti (Boiss.) Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 177 (1938)

species :

Anthemis deserticola Krasch. & Popov; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., Ser. I. Fasc. 1, 178 (1933)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan

32 KAZ UZB

species :

Anthemis dicksoniae Ghafoor; Feddes Repert. 108(5-6): 319 (1997)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Anthemis didymaea Mouterde; Saussurea 4: 18 (1973)

Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

species :

Anthemis edumea Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 173 (1938)

Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley); Jordania (S-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR

species :

Anthemis ekicii Özbek, H.Duman & Aytac; Turkish J. Bot. 45(1): 60 (2021)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis eliezrae Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 179, errata (1938)

Distribution: Israel; Sinai peninsula

34 ISR SIN

species :

Anthemis emasensis Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 165 (1938)

Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 SYR

species :

Anthemis fayedina Zareh; Feddes Repert. 120(1-2): 16 (2009)

Distribution: Egypt

20 EGY

species :

Anthemis filicaulis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Greuter; Candollea 23: 148 (1968)

Distribution: NE-Crete

13 KRI

Remarks: Subgen. Ammanthus

Synonyms: hidden

= Ammanthus filicaulis Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Ser. I. 11: 19 (1849)

species :

Anthemis fimbriata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 306 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis freitagii Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol., 139(1-2): 161 (1981)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Laghman, Nangarhar)

34 AFG

species :

Anthemis fumariifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 304 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis angustoconica Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 194 (1938)

species :

Anthemis fungosa Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 318 (1875)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Anthemis funkii (Sch.Bip. ex Willk.) Benedí; Acta Bot. Malac. 41: 337 (2016)

Distribution: S-Spain (+Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Tanacetum funkii Sch.Bip. ex Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 2: 102 (1865)

species :

Anthemis gayana Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 313 (1875)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, N. W. Frontier Prov., Khyber)

34 IRN 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis scaposa J.Gay; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 3: 313 (1875)

species :

Anthemis gharbensis Oberpr.; Willdenowia 24(1-2): 83 (1994)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Anthemis gilanica Bornm. & Gauba; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 37, 304 (1936)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Anthemis gillettii Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol. 139: 159 (1981)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Anthemis glaberrima (Rech.f.) Greuter; Candollea 23: 148 (1968)

Distribution: Crete (Gramvousa Isl.)

13 KRI

Remarks: Subgen. Ammanthus

Conservation Status: IUCN CR. Known only from two small islets

Synonyms: hidden

= Ammanthus glaberrimus Rech.f.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat., cv. II. Abt. 1, 145 (1943)

species :

Anthemis glareosa Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libya. Prodr. 130 (1910)

Distribution: Tunisia; Libya

20 LBY TUN

species :

Anthemis gracilis Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol. 139: 316 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Anthemis hamrinensis Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol. 139: 161 (1981)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Anthemis handel-mazzettii Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 162 (1938)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert)

34 IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis melampodina var. truncata Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 176 (1938)

species :

Anthemis haussknechtii Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 310 (1875)

Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)

33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis damascena Boiss. & Gaill.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 315 (1875)

= Anthemis grossheimii Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n.s., 3-4: 176 (1926-1927 publ. 1927)

= Anthemis karabaghensis Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(9): 1258 (1985)

species :

Anthemis hebronica Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 108 (1856)

Distribution: Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (C-Israel, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 IRN ISR JOR LEB SIN

species :

Anthemis hemistephana Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 314 (1875)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Anthemis hermonis Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 202 (1938)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria

34 LEB SYR

species :

Anthemis hirtella C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 278 (1889)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Anthemis homalolepis Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 175 (1938)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert)

34 IRQ

species :

Anthemis hyalina DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 4 (1838)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; France [I]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel, Judean Desert)

11 bgm ger 12 fra 34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis crassipes Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 9 (1849)

species :

Anthemis hydruntina E.Groves; J. Linn. Soc. London (Bot.) 21: 523 (1885), et Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. 18: 157 (1886)

subspecies :

subsp. hydruntina

Distribution: S-Italy

13 ITA

subspecies :

subsp. silensis (Fiori) Brullo, Gangale & Uzunov; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125(4): 465 (2004)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis hydruntina var. silensis Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 258 (1903)

species :

Anthemis indurata Delile; Descr. Eg. Hist. Nat. 2: 363 (1813)

Distribution: ?Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (C-Israel, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert)

20 EGY 34 ISR SIN 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis leucanthemifolia subsp. philistea (Boiss.) Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 164 (1938)

= Anthemis philistea Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 302 (1875)

species :

Anthemis iranica Parsa; Flore de l´Iran (Publ. Univ. Teheran 1777) 10: 52 (1980)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Anthemis ismelia Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 2(1): 78 (1902)

Distribution: W-Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Anthemis jordanovii Stoj. & Acht.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 518 (1937)

Distribution: SE-Bulgaria (Strandla Planina)

13 BUL

species :

Anthemis kandaharica Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol., 139(1-2): 160 (1981)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Zabul); Pakistan

34 AFG 40 PAK

species :

Anthemis karacae Güner; Davis, Fl. Turkey 11: 321 (2001)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis kermanica Parsa; Flore de l´Iran (Publ. Univ. Teheran 1777) 10: 49 (1980)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Anthemis kitaibelii Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 592 (1826)

Distribution: Romania

13 ROM

species :

Anthemis kotschyana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 23 (1856)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Syria

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis amani Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 187 (1938)

= Anthemis bulgardaghica Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 192 (1938)

= Anthemis flabellata Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 23 (1893)

= Anthemis kotschyana f. discoidea Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Beih. 89: 331 (1944)

= Anthemis kotschyana var. discoidea (Bornm.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 428 (1975)

= Anthemis paecilolepis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 288 (1875), orth. var.

= Anthemis poecilolepis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 24 (1856)

= Anthemis rotundifolia Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 193 (1938)

= Anthemis warburgii Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 189 (1938)

variant :

var. gypsicola H.Duman; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 11: 321 (2000 publ. 2001)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis kruegeriana Pamp.; Agric. Colon. 22: 365 (1928)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

species :

Anthemis laconica Franzén; Willdenowia 16(1): 41 (1986)

Distribution: S-Greece (Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

species :

Anthemis leptophylla Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 162 (1938)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Anthemis leucanthemifolia Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 20 (1856)

Distribution: Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)

34 ISR LEB SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis leucanthemifolia subsp. rafaensis Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 164 (1938)

species :

Anthemis leucolepis Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 202 (1938)

Distribution: Syria (NW-Syria)

34 SYR

species :

Anthemis lithuanica (DC.) Besser ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 448 (1883)

Distribution: Belarus; C-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine

14 BLR RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis cotula subsp. lithuanica (DC.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 185 (2000)

= Anthemis cotula var. lithuanica (Besser) Schmalh.; 62 (1897)

= Maruta cotula var. lithuanica DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 13 (1838)

species :

Anthemis lopadusana Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 2: I. 85 (1902)

Distribution: Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa)

13 PEL

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis secundiramea subsp. lopadusana (Lojac.) Brullo; Inform. Bot. It., 11(2): 155 (1979 publ. 1980)

species :

Anthemis lorestanica Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol. 139: 315 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Anthemis macedonica Boiss. & Orph.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(6): 97 (1859)

subspecies :

subsp. macedonica

Distribution: North Macedonia; C-Bulgaria; S-Bulgaria; N-Greece

13 BUL GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis halacsyi Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 36: 55 (1898)

= Anthemis riloensis Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 28: 6 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. stribrnyi (Velen.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)

Distribution: S-Bulgaria (Rodopi)

13 BUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis stribrnyi Velen.; Sitz.-Ber. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. (Math.-Nat. KI.) 1895(37): 6 (1895)

species :

Anthemis macrotis (Rech.f.) Oberpr. & Vogt; Willdenowia 36: 336 (2006)

Name: Großohrige Hundskamille (DE); Large-eared Chamomile (EN)

Distribution: Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Dodecanese, Karpathos, Symi, Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

13 KRI 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamomilla macrotis (Rech.f.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 255 (1974)

= Matricaria macrotis Rech.f.; Fl. Aegea 634, t. 13, f. 2 (1943)

species :

Anthemis maris-mortui Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 181 (1938)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 IRQ ISR JOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis kurdica Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol. 139: 160 (1981)

species :

Anthemis maritima L.; Sp. Pl. 893 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. maritima

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya

12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis drepanensis A.Huet ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 361 (1879)

= Anthemis littoralis Clemente; Ens. Var. Vid. Com.: 307 (1807)

= Anthemis micheliana Bertol.; Index Seminum (BOLO, Bononiensis) 1838: ? (1838)

= Chamaemelum maritimum All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 184 (1785)

= Maruta micheliana Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 11: 76 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. bolosii Benedí & Molero; Fontqueria 28: 1 (1990)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

subspecies :

subsp. pseudopunctata Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 248 (1998)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

species :

Anthemis marocana Batt. & Pit.; Pit., Contrib. Etude Fl. Maroc, 19 (1918)

subspecies :

subsp. marocana

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

subspecies :

subsp. aguilarii (Maire & Sennen) Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 174 (1998)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis boveana var. aguilarii Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 217 (1933)

species :

Anthemis mauritiana Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 24: 217 (1933)

subspecies :

subsp. mauritiana

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis mauritii Maire & Sennen; Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc 1928-35, 157, 234 (1936)

= Anthemis mauritii Sennen ex Pau; Cavanillesia 5: 176 (1932), nomen

subspecies :

subsp. faurei (Maire) Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 129 (1998)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis pedunculata var. faurei Maire & Gauth.-Lièvre; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 423 (1938)

species :

Anthemis melampodina Delile; Descr. Eg. Hist. Nat. 363 (1813)

Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Iraq (S-Iraq); Israel (N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Midyan, S-Saudi Arabia: Rub to Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait

20 EGY 34 IRQ ISR JOR SIN 35 KUW SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis melampodia Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 592 (1826)

species :

Anthemis melanacme Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 315 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Syria (C-Syrian Desert)

34 SYR TUR

species :

Anthemis melia Biel & Kit Tan; Phytol. Balcan. 27(2): 241 (2021)

Distribution: Greece (Kyklades: Milos)

13 GRC

species :

Anthemis micrantha Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 300 (1875)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Anthemis microcephala (Schrenk) B.Fedtsch.; Rast. Turk. 735 (1915)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Turkey; Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul)

32 KAZ TKM 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis antiochia Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 200 (1938)

= Anthemis straussii Bornm.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f. 22: 45 (1907)

= Anthemis tenuiflora Gilli; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 92 (1963)

= Maruta microcephala Schrenk ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 10: 25, 53 (1845)

species :

Anthemis microlepis Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 185 (1938)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq)

34 IRQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis singarensis Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 186 (1938)

= Anthemis microlepis subsp. rosea Yavin

species :

Anthemis microsperma Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 108 (1856)

Distribution: Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)

20 EGY 34 SIN

species :

Anthemis mirheydari Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol. 139: 314 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Anthemis moghanica Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol. 139: 315 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)

34 IRN

species :

Anthemis monilicostata Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 41 (1874)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis fugax Gay ex Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 762 (1934), pro syn.

species :

Anthemis muricata (DC.) Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 490 (1844)

Distribution: W-Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Achillea muricata (DC.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Italiana 2: 509 (1879)

= Lyonnetia muricata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 15 (1838)

= Santolina muricata Guss. ex DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 15 (1838), pro syn.

species :

Anthemis nabataea Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 184 (1938)

Distribution: Israel (N-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania)

34 ISR JOR

species :

Anthemis odontostephana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 6: 85 (1846)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Herat, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); Syria (Jazira); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Peshawar, Khyber)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN IRQ SYR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis gayana var. multiramosa Parsa; Kew Bull. 2: 200 (1948)

species :

Anthemis orbelica Pancic; Nov. Elem. Fl. Bulg. 27 (1886)

Distribution: North Macedonia; SW-Bulgaria (Rodopi); NE-Greece

13 BUL GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis macedonica subsp. orbelica (Pancic) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)

species :

Anthemis orientalis (L.) Degen; Iter Turc. (Exsicc.) (1890)

Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (C-Greece, Evvoia, Peloponnisos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia)

13 GRC TUE 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anacyclus pectinatus Bory & Chaub.; Fl. Klop. 39 2: 251, t. 28, f. 2 (1832)

= Anthemis orientalis f. ligulata (Halácsy) R.Fern.; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 1486 (1975)

= Anthemis pectinata (Bory & Chaub.) Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. (Bibl. Univ. Geneve n. s. 38: 209) 17 (1842)

= Anthemis pectinata var. ligulata Halácsy

= Anthemis taygetea Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Ser. I. 6: 83 (1846)

= Cotula complanata Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prod. 2: 187 (1813)

= Lyonnetia pectinata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 295 (1838)

species :

Anthemis parlatoreana Raimondo, Bajona, Spadaro & Di Grist.; Fl. Medit. 31: 112, figs. 1-6 (2021)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Anthemis parnesia Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 305 (1875)

Distribution: Greece (Mt. Parnitha, +NE-Peloponnisos, +SE-Sterea Ellas)

13 GRC

Remarks: status uncertain, mostly known from old collections

species :

Anthemis parvifolia Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 198 (1938)

Distribution: France [I]; Turkey (S-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus); Israel (coastal W-Israel)

12 fra 34 CYP ISR TUR

species :

Anthemis pasiphaes Goula & Constantin.; PhytoKeys 229: 120 (2023)

Distribution: Crete

13 KRI

species :

Anthemis patentissima Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 199 (1938)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

species :

Anthemis pauciloba Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 6: 83 (1846)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis argentea Eig; Palest. J. Bot., Ser. J, 1: 192 (1938)

= Anthemis argentea var. microstephana Eig

= Anthemis cassia var. sieheana Eig

= Anthemis haradjanii Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 57: 90 (1950)

= Anthemis pauciloba var. alba Hamzaoglu & Budak; Turkish J. Bot. 35: 86 (2011)

= Anthemis pauciloba var. brachysperma Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 192 (1938)

= Anthemis pauciloba var. microstephana (Eig) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

= Anthemis pauciloba var. sieheana (Eig) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

species :

Anthemis pedunculata Desf.; Fl. Atl. 2: 288 (1799)

subspecies :

subsp. pedunculata

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anacyclus pedunculatus (Desf.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 465 (1807)

= Anthemis granulata Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 290 (1875)

= Anthemis guadielae Caball.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 2: 254 (1942)

= Anthemis laeviuscula Humbert & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 40 (1926)

= Anthemis pedunculata subsp. granulata (Pomel) Quézel & Santa

= Anthemis pedunculata subsp. tuberculata (Boiss.) Maire

= Anthemis pedunculata var. discoidea (Boiss.) Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 273 (1998)

= Anthemis tuberculata Boiss.; Elenchus 59 (1838)

= Anthemis tuberculata f. discoidea (Boiss.) R.Fern.; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 1485 (1975)

= Anthemis tuberculata var. discoidea Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 311 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. atlantica (Pomel) Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 282 (1998)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis atlantica Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 289 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. clausonis (Pomel) Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 278 (1998)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis clausonis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 50 (1874)

= Anthemis pedunculata var. clausonis (Pomel) Batt.

subspecies :

subsp. turolensis (Pau ex Caball.) Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 255 (1998)

Distribution: C-Spain (Serrania de Cuenca)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis tuberculata subsp. turolensis (Pau ex A.Caball.) R.Fern. & Borja; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 10 (1975)

= Anthemis turolensis Pau ex A.Caball.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 2: 273 (1942)

species :

Anthemis persica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 6: 856 (1846)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Lyonnetia persica Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 6: 85 (1846)

species :

Anthemis pignattiorum Guarino, Raimondo & Domina; Pl. Biosystems 147(3): 821 (2013)

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

species :

Anthemis pindicola Heldr. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 57 (1902)

Distribution: Bulgaria; C-Greece (Mt. Karava, Mt. Voutsikaki)

13 BUL GRC

Remarks: probably synonymous with A. cretica subsp. columnae (fide Strid 2024)

species :

Anthemis plebeia Boiss. & Noë; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 313 (1875)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia)

34 IRQ

species :

Anthemis plutonia Meikle; Ann. Mus. Goulandris 6: 88 (1983)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus)

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis tricolor subsp. plutonia (Meikle) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 1(1): 8 (1995)

= Anthemis topaliana Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 26: 156 (1936), no Latin descr.

variant :

var. artemisioides (Holmboe) Oberpr. & Vogt; Bocconea 11: 99 (1999)

Distribution: Cyprus

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis artemisioides (Holmboe) Chrtek & B.Slavík; Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 45(3): 270 (2001)

= Anthemis tricolor var. artemisioides Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Skr. n. s. 1: 181 (1914)

species :

Anthemis pseudoabrotanifolia C.Brullo, Brullo & Giusso; Fl. End. Illustr. Sicilia 49 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Sicily

13 SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Achillea gussonei Ces., Pas. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Ces.] 509 (1879)

species :

Anthemis pseudocotula Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 6: 86 (1846)

Name: Falsche Stinkende Hundskamille (DE); False Stinking Chamomile (EN)

Distribution: European Turkey; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Yemen (W-Yemen)

13 TUE 20 EGY LBY 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis pamphylica Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 8 (1849)

= Anthemis pseudocotula subsp. rotata (Boiss.) Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 197 (1938)

= Anthemis pseudocotula var. massadensis Yavin; Israel J. Bot. 19: 146 (1970)

= Anthemis pseudocotula var. radiata Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 197 (1938)

= Anthemis pseudocotula var. rotata (Boiss.) Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 197 (1938)

= Anthemis pseudocotula var. rotundata Eig; Palestine J. Bot., Jerusalem Ser. 1: 197 (1938)

= Anthemis rotata Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 318 (1875)

species :

Anthemis pulvinata Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp.; Vegetaz. Aspromonte 44 (2001)

Distribution: S-Italy

13 ITA

species :

Anthemis punctata Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 91 (1791)

subspecies :

subsp. punctata

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Sicily [I]; Algeria; Tunisia

10 grb ire 13 sic 20 ALG TUN

subspecies :

subsp. kabylica (Batt.) Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 293 (1998)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis montana var. kabylica Batt. & Trab.; Fl. de l´Alger. (Dicot.) (1889) 454, et in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 39: 72 (1892)

= Anthemis punctata var. baborensis Batt.

species :

Anthemis pungens Yavin; Israel J. Bot. 19: 148 (1970)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis rascheyana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 8 (1849)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 JOR LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis antilibanotica Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem, ser. 1: 167 (1938)

species :

Anthemis regis-borisii Stoj. & Acht.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 519 (1937)

Distribution: NE-Bulgaria

13 BUL

species :

Anthemis retusa Delile; Descr. Eg. Hist. Nat. 2: 74 (1813)

Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai)

20 EGY 34 SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis kahirica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 316 (1875), orth. var.

= Anthemis cairica Vis.; Spongia, Comment. Med. 2: 220 (1836), nom. superfl.

species :

Anthemis rhodensis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 1 1 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. rhodensis

Name: Rhodische Hundskamille (DE); Rhodian Chamomile (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)

34 EAI

subspecies :

subsp. pulvinalis Rätzel & Ristow; Fl. Rhodos & Chalki [Kleinsteuber et al.] 565 (2016)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)

34 EAI

species :

Anthemis rhodocentra Iranshahr; Pl. Syst. Evol. 139: 316 (1982)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Herat, Zabul); Pakistan

34 AFG IRN 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis gayana var. rosea Parsa; Kew Bull. 2: 200 (1948)

species :

Anthemis rigida (Sm.) Boiss. & Heldr.; Heldr., Sched. Herb. Graec. Norm. 1856: no. 1503 (1857)

subspecies :

subsp. rigida

Name: Steife Hundskamille (DE); Stiff Chamomile (EN)

Distribution: Sicily; Greece (Attiki, Evvoia, SE-Peloponnisos, widespread in Kiklades); Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus)

13 GRC KRI SIC 34 CYP EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Achillea asperula (Bertol.) Ces. & Pass. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 362 (1879)

= Anthemis asperula Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 9: 368 (1853)

= Anthemis cypria Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 300 (1875)

= Anthemis rigida f. radiata (Stoj. & Acht.) R.Fern.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32: 1487 (1975)

subspecies :

subsp. ammanthiformis (Greuter & Rech.f.) Greuter; Candollea 23: 263 (1968)

Distribution: Greece (Antikithira Isl.); SW-Crete (Gramvousa peninsula)

13 GRC KRI

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis pusilla subsp. ammanthiformis Greuter & Rech.f.; Boissiera 13: 142 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. amorgina Biel & Kit Tan; Phytol. Balcan. 27(1): 132 (2021)

Distribution: Greece (Amorgos)

13 GRC

subspecies :

subsp. antri-neptuni Goula & Constantinidis; Phytotaxa 484(1): 137 (2021)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)

34 EAI

subspecies :

subsp. liguliflora (Halácsy) Greuter; Candollea 23: 263 (1968)

Distribution: Greece (Kithira)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis cretica f. radiata Stoj. & Acht.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 521 (1937)

= Anthemis cretica var. liguliflora Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec., Suppl. 1: 55 (1908)

= Anthemis pusilla subsp. liguliflora (Halácsy) Greuter & Rech.f.; Boissiera 13: 142 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. runemarkii Biel & Kit Tan; Phytol. Balcan. 26: 190 (2020)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Milos, Kimolos, Poliegos)

13 GRC

species :

Anthemis rosea Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 188 (1813)

subspecies :

subsp. rosea

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Matricaria rosea Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 810 (1882)

subspecies :

subsp. carnea (Boiss.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 217 (1974)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis carnea Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 4: 4 (1844)

species :

Anthemis rumelica (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 516 (1937)

Distribution: SE-Bulgaria; European Turkey

13 BUL TUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis graveolens var. rumelica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1898(29): 7 (1898)

= Anthemis rumelica f. cana N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 84 (1983)

= Anthemis rumelica var. digitata N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 82 (1983)

= Anthemis rumelica var. pallida N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 84 (1983)

= Anthemis tenuiloba var. rumelica (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht.

species :

Anthemis ruthenica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 2: 330, 465 (1808)

Name: Ruthenische Hundskamille (DE)

Distribution: England; Norway; Belgium; Germany; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, Samothraki, Thasos); S-European Russia; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)

10 GRB NOR 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN POL SLO 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 31 rfe 32 KAZ kgz 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis maritima Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Cauc. 2: 330 (1808)

= Anthemis neilreichii J.Ortmann; Flora 35: 676 (1852)

= Anthemis requienii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 361 (1879)

= Anthemis retusa Link ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 593 (1826)

= Anthemis ruthenica var. integra N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 86 (1983)

= Chamaemelum ruthenicum (M.Bieb.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 13: 194 (1905)

species :

Anthemis samariensis Turland; Willdenowia 38: 61-69 (2008)

Distribution: Crete (Ida, Lefka Ori)

13 KRI

species :

Anthemis scariosa Banks & Sol.; Russ., Nat. Hist. Aleppo ed. 2, 2: 263 (1794)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria); Jordania (W-Jordania)

34 IRN IRQ JOR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis persepolitana Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 7 (1849)

species :

Anthemis schizostephana Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 314 (1875)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Anthemis scopulorum Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 85: 61 (1936)

Name: Kliff-Hundskamille (DE); Cliff Chamomile (EN)

Distribution: Greece (Kithira, widespread in Kiklades); Crete (Avgo Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Dodecanese, Tilos, Chalki, Rhodos)

13 GRC KRI 34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis tomentosa subsp. scopulorum (Rech.f.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

species :

Anthemis scrobicularis Yavin; Israel J. Bot. 21: 174 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. scrobicularis

Distribution: Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia)

34 JOR SIN 35 SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis scrobicularis var. glandulosa Yavin; Israel J. Bot., 21(3): 175 (1972)

= Anthemis scrobicularis var. sinaica Yavin; Israel J. Bot., 21(3): 174 (1972)

subspecies :

subsp. fungosa Yavin; Israel J. Bot., 21(3): 174 (1972)

Distribution: Sinai peninsula

34 SIN

species :

Anthemis secundiramea Biv.; Sic. Pl. Cent. 2: 10 (1806)

Distribution: Baleares (Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Pantelleria; Algeria; Tunisia; Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon)

12 BAL COR FRA SAR 13 ITA MLT PTL SIC 20 ALG TUN 34 LEB

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis carthaginis Batt.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 8: 132 (1917)

= Anthemis concinna Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 870 (1844)

= Anthemis cossyrensis Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 870 (1844)

= Anthemis intermedia Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 491 (1844)

= Anthemis maritima d´Urv.; Enum. Pl. Orient. 114

= Anthemis maritima subsp. secundiramea (Biv.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 167 (1894)

= Anthemis secundiramea f. gymnopoda (Gay ex Guss.) R.Fern.; Rev. Biol., 12(3-4): 403 (1984)

= Anthemis secundiramea subsp. intermedia (Guss.) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 13 (1975)

= Anthemis secundiramea subsp. urvilleana (DC.) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 13 (1975)

= Anthemis secundiramea var. gymnopoda Gay ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 871 (1845)

= Anthemis secundiramea var. urvilleana DC.; Prodr [A. DC.]. 6: 10 (1838)

= Anthemis urvilleana (DC.) Sommier & Caruana; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo, n.s. 1(2): 178 (1915)

species :

Anthemis serpentinica Goula & Constantin.; Plants [Basel] 11(21)-3006: 15 (2022)

Distribution: Greece

13 GRC

species :

Anthemis sheilae Ghafoor & Al-Turki; Edinburgh J. Bot., 56(1): 55 (1999)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia

35 SAU

species :

Anthemis sibthorpii Griseb.; Spicil. Fl. Rumel. 2: 210 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Athos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis orientalis subsp. sibthorpii (Griseb.) Hayek

= Anthemis cretica subsp. sibthorpii (Griseb.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 1(1): 7 (1995)

= Santolina montana Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 9: 39. t. 852 (1813)

species :

Anthemis sintenisii Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 44: 147 (1894)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis spruneri Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 3(3): 24 (1856)

Distribution: Greece (mountains of C-Greece and Mt. Chelmos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis orientalis var. spruneri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek

= Anthemis cretica subsp. spruneri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 1(1): 7 (1995)

species :

Anthemis sterilis Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(2): 379 (1856)

Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea

14 KRY UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis montana Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 523 (1846)

species :

Anthemis stiparum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 48 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. stiparum

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis monilicostata subsp. stiparum (Pomel) Quézel & Santa

subspecies :

subsp. intermedia Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 142 (1998)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

subspecies :

subsp. sabulicola (Pomel) Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 145 (1998)

Distribution: ?Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis sabulicola Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 49 (1874)

species :

Anthemis susiana Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 52: 16 (1925)

Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ

species :

Anthemis taubertii Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libya. Prodr. 129 (1910)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis pichii Pamp.; Archiv. Bot., Forli 12: (n. s. ii.) 46 (1936)

= Anthemis scaettae Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. It., 75 (1925)

= Anthemis taubertii subsp. arenicola (Pamp.) Brullo & Furnari; Webbia, 34(1): 171 (1979)

= Anthemis taubertii var. arenicola Pamp.

species :

Anthemis tenuicarpa Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 166 (1938)

Distribution: Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)

34 JOR

species :

Anthemis tenuiloba (DC.) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 10 (1975)

Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare N- and NE-Greece, Thasos, Samothraki); Turkey; Lebanon

13 ALB BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB TUE 34 LEB TUR

Remarks: inclusion of A. thracica fide Strid

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis byzantina K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 321 (1851)

= Anthemis carpatica f. alibotusensis (N.N.Thin) Kuzmanov & Gussev; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. 11: 295, 478 (2012)

= Anthemis carpatica var. macedonica (Griseb.) Kuzmanov & Gussev; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Bulg. 11: 295, 478 (2012)

= Anthemis cretica subsp. tenuiloba (DC.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 428 (1975)

= Anthemis cronia Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 22 (1856)

= Anthemis kitanovii N.N.Thin; Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 33: 379 (1980)

= Anthemis kuzmanovii f. zlatogradensis N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 85 (1983)

= Anthemis kuzmanovii N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 84 (1983)

= Anthemis kuzmanovii var. alibotusensis N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 85 (1983)

= Anthemis macedonica subsp. thracica (Griseb.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003)

= Anthemis montana subsp. tenuiloba (DC.) Nyman

= Anthemis montana var. macedonica Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 209 (1844)

= Anthemis montana var. pentelica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 292 (1875)

= Anthemis montana var. thracica Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 209 (1846)

= Anthemis orientalis subsp. cronia (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek

= Anthemis orientalis subsp. thracica (Griseb.) Stoj. & Acht.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 515 (1937)

= Anthemis orientalis var. radiata Stoj. & Acht.

= Anthemis orientalis var. tenuiloba (DC.) Hayek

= Anthemis tenuiloba Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 25 (1856)

= Anthemis tenuiloba f. pentelica (Boiss.) R.Fern.; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 1486 (1975)

= Anthemis tenuiloba f. radiata (Stoj. & Acht.) R.Fern.; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 1485 (1975)

= Anthemis tenuiloba subsp. cronia (Boiss. & Heldr.) R.Fern.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70- 10 (1975)

= Anthemis tenuiloba var. radiata (Stoj. & Acht.) N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 81 (1983)

= Anthemis tenuiloba var. ramifera N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 82 (1983)

= Anthemis thracica (Griseb.) Stoj. & Acht.; Stojanov & Stef., Fl. Bulg., ed. 3: 1150 (1948)

= Anthemis thracica f. glabrescens N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 81 (1983)

= Anthemis thracica f. pallida N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 81 (1983)

= Anthemis thracica f. puberula N.N.Thin; Fitologiya 22: 81 (1983)

= Lyonnetia tenuiloba DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 15 (1838)

species :

Anthemis tenuisecta Ball; J. Bot. 11: 365 (1873)

subspecies :

subsp. tenuisecta

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

subspecies :

subsp. jahandiezii (Maire) Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 183 (1998)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis boveana var. jahandiezii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 151 (1923)

species :

Anthemis tigreensis J.Gay ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 418 (1848)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis abyssinica var. tigreensis (J.Gay ex A.Rich.) Chiov.; Ann. R. Ist. Roma 8: 187 (1904)

= Anthemis cotula var. atromarginata Vatke; Linnaea 39: 501 (1875)

= Anthemis pygmaea Sch.Bip. ex Oliv. & Hiern; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 396 (1877), non Bertol.

= Anthemis semiensis Pic.Serm.; Webbia 7: 346 (1950)

species :

Anthemis tomentella Greuter; Candollea 23: 148 (1968)

Distribution: E-Crete

13 KRI

Remarks: Subgen. Ammanthus

species :

Anthemis tomentosa L.; Sp. Pl. 893 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. tomentosa

Name: Filzige Hundskamille (DE); Woolly Chamomile (EN)

Distribution: France; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (coastal widespread, incl. Kiklades, Limnos, Samothraki, Ionian Isl., Korfu); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

12 FRA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA SIC TUE 34 EAI TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis altissima Bellardi; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 5: 245 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Anthemis guicciardii Heldr. & Sart.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 308 (1875)

= Anthemis heracleotica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Stoyanov & Acht.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat., 105 1: 627 (1943)

= Anthemis heracleotica Boiss. & Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 362 (1879)

= Anthemis muenteriana Heldr.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. [Boiss. ] Suppl. 298 (1888)

= Anthemis peregrina subsp. heracleotica (Boiss. & Heldr) Georgiou; Flora Medit. 7: 103 (1997)

= Anthemis peregrina subsp. heracleotica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Oberpr. & Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 37-43 (2003), isonym

= Anthemis peregrina var. heracleotica Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss. ,Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 21 (1856)

= Anthemis tomentosa f. discoidea R.Fern.; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles, 32(2): 1487 (1975)

= Anthemis tomentosa subsp. heracleotica (Boiss. & Heldr.) R.Fern.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 70: 12 (1975)

= Anthemis urvillaeana Sch.Bip. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. II. 362 (1879)

= Chamaemelum tomentosum (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 184 (1785)

subspecies :

subsp. peregrina (L.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 630 (1931)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Malta

13 ITA MLT SIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis peregrina L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 1223 (1759)

species :

Anthemis tranzscheliana Fed.; Schischk. & Bobrov, Fl. U.R.S.S. 26: 866 (1961)

Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea

14 KRY UKR

Remarks: Subgen. Anthemis

species :

Anthemis tricolor Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 288 (1875)

Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus)

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis cypricola H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 2: 33 (1946)

= Anthemis pontica Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 9: 66 (1839)

species :

Anthemis tricornis Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 186 (1938)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis tripolitana Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 22 (1856)

Distribution: Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis camptocarpa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 319 (1875)

species :

Anthemis tubicina Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss. Fl. Orient. 3: 319 (1875)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Iraq; Iran; Syria

34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis odontostephana var. tubicina (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Bornm.; (1911)

species :

Anthemis ubensis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 289 (1875)

Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG TUN

species :

Anthemis virescens Velen.; Sitz.-Ber. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. (Math.-Nat. KI.) 1903(28): 5 (1904)

Distribution: SE-Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: Subgen. Anthemis

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis georgieviana Davidov; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 29 (1905)

species :

Anthemis wallii Hub.-Mor. & Reese; Feddes Repert. 52: 47 (1943)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis werneri Stoj. & Acht.; Sborn. Búlg. Akad. Nauk. 61: 85 (1941)

Distribution: Greece (Sporades, Evvoia, Attiki, Kiklades, Limnos, Samothraki)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis flexicaulis Rech.f.; Bot. Jahrb. 80: 415 (1961)

= Anthemis werneri subsp. insularum Georgiou; Biosust. Melet. Anthemis Tomentosa 125 (1990)

species :

Anthemis wettsteiniana Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. Naturh. Mus. Wien 27: 433 (1913)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (W-Iran); Syria

34 IRN IRQ SYR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis deltawensis Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 172 (1938)

= Anthemis deserti-syriaci Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 174 (1938)

species :

Anthemis xylopoda O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 144 (1934)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Anthemis yemensis Podlech; Mitt. Bot. München 18: 427 (1982)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)

35 SAU YEM

species :

Anthemis zaianica Oberpr.; Bocconea 9: 149 (1998)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Anthemis zoharyana Eig; Palest. J. Bot. Jerusalem ser. 1: 178 (1938)

Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt); Israel (C-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania

20 EGY 34 ISR JOR SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis zoharyana var. brachyota Eig

species :

Anthemis ×adulterina Wallr. ex Hallier; Kochs Syn. Deutsch Fl. ed. 3 (1895) 1392

Distribution: Europe; European Russia

14 RUS

Remarks: Anthemis arvensis x Anthemis tinctoria

species :

Anthemis ×bollei Asch. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 363 (1879)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Thüringen); European Russia; etc.

11 GER 14 RUS

Remarks: Anthemis cotula x Cota tinctoria

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthemis ×sulphurea Wallr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 363 (1879)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (12)

Genus (1753)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]