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177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12106; hybrids: 385
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.4782 Genus Anthoxanthum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 28 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate and warm Eurasia
Species listed in database: 13
= Xanthonanthos St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: (1880) 119 8: 189 (1881)
species :
Anthoxanthum aethiopicum I.Hedberg; Bot. Not. 129(1): 90 (1976)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Anthoxanthum alpinum Á.Löve & D.Löve; Atvinnud. Háskólans, Rit Landbúnadard., B 3: 105 (1948)
Name: Alpen-Ruchgras (D)
Distribution: Iceland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; S-Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey; China (Xinjiang)
10 FIN ICE NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA SLV 14 RUS UKR 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI
Remarks: sometimes included in A. nipponicum, which is doubtful
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthoxanthum alpinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 725 (1866), nom. inval.
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. alpinum (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Á.Löve ex B.M.G.Jones & Melderis; Proc. Bot. Soc. Brit. Isles 5: 376 (1964), isonym
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. alpinum (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Hultén; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., Ser. 4, 7: 9 (1958)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. alpinum (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Tzvelev; Zlaki S.S.S.R., 354 (1976), isonym
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. alpinum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 135 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. illeg.
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. alpinum Uechtr.; Kleine Reis. Naturf. 233 (1820)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. glaberrimum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 725 (1866)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. glabrescens Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 39 (1867)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. longiaristatum Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 1(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1): 39 (1867)
species :
Anthoxanthum amarum Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 32 (1804)
Distribution: N-Portugal; NW-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthoxanthum avenaceum Pourr. ex Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 2, 1: 26 (1860), pro syn.
= Anthoxanthum glaucum Vahl ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 288 (1817), pro syn.
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. amarum (Brot.) K.Richt.
species :
Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 638 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. aristatum
Name: Grannen-Ruchgras (DE); Annual Vernal-grass (EN); Grena menuda (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Denmark [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mainland, Kerkyra, Thasos, Samothraki, Evvoia, Naxos); Lithuania [I]; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Pico, Corvo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); India [I] (Meghalaya [I]); Australia [I] (Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Florida [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington State [I], West Virginia [I])
10 den grb 11 bgm ger HUN net pol SLO 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SRB 14 lit 21 AZO CNY 34 EAI 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthoxanthum aetnense Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 254 (1909)
= Anthoxanthum angustifolium Planellas; Ensayo Fl. Gallega 398 (1852)
= Anthoxanthum aristatum var. laxiflorum Chaub. ex St.-Amans; Fl. Agen. [St.-Amans] 13 (1821)
= Anthoxanthum aristatum var. welwitschii Ricci; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 13: 143 (1881)
= Anthoxanthum carrenianum Parl.; Pl. Nov. [Parlatore] 37 (1842)
= Anthoxanthum laxiflorum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 264 (1901), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Anthoxanthum laxiflorum var. carrenianum (Parl.) Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 1925: 95 (1925)
= Anthoxanthum myrthense Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 254 (1909)
= Anthoxanthum nipponicum var. aristatum (Boiss.) Y.N.Lee; Man. Korean Grasses 128 (1966)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. aristatum (Boiss.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 142 (1895)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. godronii K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 30 (1890)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. aristatum (Boiss.) Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 22 (1854)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. aristatum (Boiss.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 142 (1895)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. aristatum Gustave & Hérib.; Fl. Auvergne [Heribaud] 473 (1883)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. laxiflorum Chaub.; Fl. Agen. [St.-Amans] 13 (1821)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. laxiflorum St.-Amans; Fl. Agen. [St.-Amans] 13 (1821), nomen
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. majus Foucaud; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 99 (1900)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. nanum J.Lloyd; Fl. Loire-Inf. 293 (1844)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. nanum Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 18 (1837)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. welwitschii Ricci; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 12: 143 (1881)
= Anthoxanthum ovatum subsp. aristatum (Boiss.) Litard.; Candollea 7: 231 (1937)
= Anthoxanthum ovatum var. aristatum (Boiss.) Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 15: 382 (1886)
= Anthoxanthum puelii var. aristatum (Boiss.) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 10 (1893), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. puelii (Lecoq & Lamotte) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 33(18): 1 (1971)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthoxanthum aristatum var. nanum Le Gall; Fl. Morbihan 688 (1852)
= Anthoxanthum aristatum var. puelii (Lecoq. & Lamotte) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 34 (1934)
= Anthoxanthum lloydii Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 3, 2: 697 (1857)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. puelii (Lecoq & Lamotte) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 350 (1894)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. puelii (Lecoq & Lamotte) Douin; Fl. Ill. France 118 (1931)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. puelii (Lecoq & Lamotte) Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 21 (1855)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. puelii (Lecoq & Lamotte) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 584 (1879)
= Anthoxanthum puelii Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 385 (1847 publ. 1848)
= Anthoxanthum puelii var. lloydii (Jord. ex Boreau) Marais & Menier; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 381 (1877)
= Anthoxanthum puelii var. minimum Mabille; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 25: 604 (1864)
= Anthoxanthum puelii var. nanum Douin; Fl. Ill. France 11: 118 (1931)
= Anthoxanthum puelii var. nanum J.Lloyd; Fl. Ouest France, éd. 3: 353 (1876)
species :
Anthoxanthum borii Jain & Pal; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 72(1): 92 (1975)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Anthoxanthum brevifolium Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 59 (1910)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Anthoxanthum gracile Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 1: t. 1, fig. 1 (1813)
Name: Zierliches Ruchgras (DE); Slender Vernal Grass (EN)
Distribution: Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Albania; Greece (rare Epirus, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Peloponnisos, Kithira, Kiklades: Kea, Kithnos, Serifos); W-Crete; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)
12 SAR 13 ALB GRC ITA KRI SIC 20 TUN 34 EAI
species :
Anthoxanthum madagascariense Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 287 (1897)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Anthoxanthum maderense Teppner; Phyton (Horn) 38(2): 309 (1998)
Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)
21 MDR
species :
Anthoxanthum nipponicum Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 317 (1926)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); China (NE-China); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthoxanthum nipponicum var. furumii Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 318 (1926)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. furumii (Honda) T.Koyama; Grasses Japan 486 (1987)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. nipponicum (Honda) Tzvelev; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 17: 31 (1967)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. furumii (Honda) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi] 103 (1953), no basionym ref.
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. nipponicum (Honda) Tzvelev; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 17: 31 (1967)
species :
Anthoxanthum nivale K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 107 (1895)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthoxanthum scaposum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(1), Anh. : 81 (1930)
species :
Anthoxanthum odoratum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 28 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnliches Ruchgras (DE); Sweet Vernal-grass (EN); Grama de olor (ES)
Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly, St. Kilda Isl.); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete (widespread); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Palma); South Africa [I] (E-Cape Prov. [I], KwaZulu-Natal [I]); St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Buryatia, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran; Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); China [I]; Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I], Shikoku [I], Kyushu [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Hazara); India (Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka [I]; Thailand; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Greenland [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA (Oregon [I], Washington [I], California [I], Idaho [I], Colorado [I], New Mexico [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], New Brunswick [I], Maine [I], Wisconsin [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Texas [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], New Hampshire [I], Vermont [I]); Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Macquarie Isl. [I]; Campbell Isl. [I]; Falkland Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 saf 28 sth 29 mau mdg reu 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 37 MON 38 jap kor tai 40 IND PAK srl 41 THA 42 nwg 50 aus nfk 51 auc ctm ker nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 mex 80 cos 81 his jam 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru 91 cmp fal maq tdc
Remarks: odoratum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthoxanthum asperum W.Mann ex Opiz; Naturalientausch 7: 51 (1824), nomen
= Anthoxanthum nebrodense Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 3: 255 (1909)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum f. glabrescens (Celak.) Werner Christ.; Fl. Kiel [J.A.Christiansen et al.] 251 (1922)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum f. glabrum Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893 (16): 57 (1893)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum f. longiaristatum (Celak.) Werner Christ.; Fl. Kiel [J.A.Christiansen et al.] 251 (1922)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum f. montanum (Asch. & Graebn.) A.Nyár.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 101 (1972), nom. illeg.
= Anthoxanthum odoratum f. pubescens Norm.; Forh. Vidensk.-Selsk. Kristiania 1893 (16): 57 (1893)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum f. tenerum (Asch. & Graebn.) A.Nyár.; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 98 (1972)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum f. villosum (Loisel.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 33 (1903), isonym
= Anthoxanthum odoratum f. villosum (Loisel.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 784 (1901)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum f. villosum (Loisel.) Werner Christ.; Fl. Kiel [J.A.Christiansen et al.] 251 (1922), isonym
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. villosum (Loisel.) Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg. 129 (1824)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. corsicum Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 74 (1910)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. foucaudii Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 72 (1910)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subvar. marsillyanum Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 73 (1910)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. altissimum Eaton & Wright; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton] 10 (1817)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. amarum Uechtr.; Flora 5: 426 (1822)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. bulgaricum Velen.; Fl. Bulg. [Velenovsky], Suppl.: 288 (1898)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. ciliatum Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 63 (1928)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. corsicum (Briq.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 36 (1913)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. effusum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 135 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. exserens Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 584 (1879)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. foucaudii (Briq.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 36 (1913)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. glabrum Lefèvre; Bot. Dép. Eure-et-Loire 205 (1886)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. hirsutulum Legendre; Cat. Pl. Limousin 2: 345 (1922)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. humile Tinant; Fl. Luxemb. 73 (1836)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. kovarovicii Opiz; Lotos 3: 65 (1853)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. laxum Uechtr.; Flora 5: 426 (1822)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. laxum Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. [Wimmer & Grabowski] 1: 22 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. macrostachyum Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg Liechtenstein 1: 40 (1923)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. majus Borkh.; Botaniker 16-18 (Fl. Grafsch. Catzenelnbogen 2): 24 (1796)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. marsillyanum (Briq.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 14: 36 (1913)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. montanum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 25 (1899)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. montanum Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 595 (1856)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. nanum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 247 (1815)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. opizii Uechtr.; Flora 5: 426 (1822)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. paniculatum Lej.; Fl. Spa 1: 255 (1811)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. paniculatum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 53 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. pilosissimum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 725 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. pilosum Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 122 (1843)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. pubescens Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 135 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. pubescens Uechtr.; Flora 5: 426 (1822)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. pubiculmis Rohlena; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 8: 84 (1902)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. ramosum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 13-14: 38 (1899), nom. illeg.
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. ramosum Uechtr.; Flora 5: 426 (1822)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. rigidum Beauverd; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 605 (1904)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. rothii Opiz; Lotos 3: 65 (1853)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. saxatile Opiz; Lotos 3: 65 (1853)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. semiglabrum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 725 (1866)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. subramosum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 247 (1815)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. triaristatum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 49 (1890)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. turfosum (Erdner) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 56 (1914)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. umbrosum Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 802 (1864)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. verticillatum Rohlena; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 8: 84 (1902)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. villosissimum Freyn; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 47: 459 (1897)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum var. villosum Loisel.; Not. Fl. France 7 (1810)
= Anthoxanthum ovatum var. montanum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 26 (1898)
= Anthoxanthum ovatum var. strictum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 26 (1898)
= Anthoxanthum ovatum var. tenerum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 26 (1898)
= Anthoxanthum pauciflorum Adamovic; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 74: 116 (1904)
= Anthoxanthum pilosum Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 122 (1843)
= Anthoxanthum sommierianum Ricci; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 13: 135 (1881)
= Anthoxanthum villosum (Loisel.) Tinant; Fl. Luxemb. 73 (1836)
= Phalaris ciliata Pourr.; Hist. & Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 323 (1788)
= Xanthonanthos odoratum (L.) St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880)
species :
Anthoxanthum ovatum Lag.; Elench. Pl. [Lagasca] 2 (1816)
Name: Eiförmiges Ruchgras (DE), Ovate Vernal Grass (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; ?Montenegro; European Turkey; Greece (rare, mostly Kiklades, Limnos, Thasos, Samothraki); Crete (rare); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria)
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthoxanthum aristatum Boreau; Fl. Centre France [Boreau], éd. 2, 1: 576 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Anthoxanthum aristatum subsp. macranthum Valdés; Lagascalia 3: 130 (1973)
= Anthoxanthum lasianthum Salzm. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 709 (1878), pro syn.
= Anthoxanthum odoratum f. macranthum (Valdés) G.López; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 312 (1993 publ. 1994)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. ovatum (Lag.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 709 (1878)
= Anthoxanthum odoratum subsp. ovatum (Lag.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 143 (1895)
= Anthoxanthum ovatum f. exsertum (H.Lindb.) Lambinon; Candollea 46: 218 (1991)
= Anthoxanthum ovatum f. marmorae H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 11 (1932)
= Anthoxanthum ovatum subsp. macranthum (Valdés) Rivas Mart.; Lazaroa 2: 159 (1980)
= Anthoxanthum ovatum var. exsertum H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 11 (1932)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life