388.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 299 (1789), nom. cons.

102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)

Species listed in database: 3335; hybrids: 59

388.1202 Genus Arenaria L.; Sp. Pl.: 423 (1753)

Distribution: Cold and temperate Northern Hemisphere, many in China (102), few Andes and NE-Africa. Dolophragma (with 5 species) is probably a separate genus. Many previous Arenaria have turned out to be morphologically similar Stellaria (Montesinos & Borsch 2023).

Species listed in database: 178; hybrids: 1

species :

Arenaria acaulis Montesinos & Kool; Phytotaxa 220(1): 78 (2015)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Arenaria achalensis Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 26 (1879)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Arenaria aegaea Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 50 (1939)

Name: Ägäisches Sandkraut (DE); Aegaean Sandwort (EN)

Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (C- and S-Kiklades, Andikithira); Crete (very rare); East Aegaean Isl. (Dodecanese, Kalimnos, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos)

13 GRC KRI TUE 34 EAI

Remarks: serpyllifolia agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. aegaea (Rech.f.) Akeroyd; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 97(4): 337 (1988)

species :

Arenaria aggregata (L.) Loisel.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 46: 513 (1827)

subspecies :

subsp. aggregata

Name: Dichtes Sandkraut

Distribution: Spain; Andorra; France; Italy

12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: tetraquetra agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. capitata Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 21 (1948), nom. inval.

= Arenaria aggregata var. brevifolia (Rouy & Foucaud) Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: ? (1934)

= Arenaria aggregata var. obtusifolia Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 3: 282 (1904)

= Arenaria aggregata var. oxyphylla Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: ? (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. pseudoquerioides Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 26 (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. tenuifolia (Rouy & Foucaud) Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: ? (1934)

= Arenaria capitata Lam.; Fl. Franc. 3: 39 (1779) (nom. illeg.)

= Arenaria capitata var. brevifolia Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 252 (1896)

= Arenaria capitata var. tenuifolia Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 252 (1896)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. capitata Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. condensata Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 102 (1882)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. aggregata (L.) Rchb.

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. brevifolia (Rouy & Foucaud) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. legitima Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 1: 262 (1848)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. pseudoquerioides (Font Quer) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. tenuifolia (Rouy & Foucaud) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Gypsophila aggregata L.; Sp. Pl.: 406 (1753)

= Plinthine aggregata (L.) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 5: 33 (1841)

subspecies :

subsp. mauritanica (Batt.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 157 (1963)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria capitata subsp. mauritanica (Batt.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc: 207 (1932)

= Arenaria capitata var. austro-oranensis Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. T. 268 (1916)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. mauritanica Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 545 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. oscensis (Pau) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 186 (1982)

Distribution: NC-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata var. oscensis Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 9: 56 (1910)

= Arenaria oscensis (Pau) G.López & Nieto Fel.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 357 (1985 publ. 1986)

= Arenaria querioides subsp. oscensis (Pau) P.Monts.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 37(2): 625 (1980 publ. 1981)

= Arenaria querioides subsp. vicensis (Pau) P.Monts; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37: 625 (1981)

subspecies :

subsp. pseudarmeriastrum (Rouy) G.López & Nieto Fel.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 356 (1985 publ. 1986)

Distribution: E-Spain (Valencia, Alicante)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria armeriastrum subsp. pseudarmeriastrum (Rouy) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2(1): 67 (1889)

= Arenaria pseudarmeriastrum Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 46 (1882)

species :

Arenaria alfacariensis Pamp.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915: 66 (1915)

Distribution: Spain (Montanas Beticas)

12 SPA

Remarks: tetraquetra agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. huteri Font Quer; Arxivs Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 35 (1948)

= Arenaria lithops Heywood ex McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 113 (1962)

= Arenaria pulvinata Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 54: 450 (1904), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. huteri (Font Quer) M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 153 (1962)

species :

Arenaria algarbiensis Willk.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 93 (1855)

Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria modesta subsp. algarbiensis (Welw. ex Willk.) Pau; Carta Bot. 3: 3 (1906)

species :

Arenaria angustifolia McNeill; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 23: 509 (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria yunus-emrei Aytaç & H.Duman; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41: 213 (2004)

species :

Arenaria angustifolioides Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155: 96, t. 1D-Db (1987)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Arenaria antitaurica McNeill; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 23: 507 (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: cretica agg.

species :

Arenaria arcuatociliata G.López & Nieto Fel.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 353 (1985 publ. 1986)

Distribution: S-Spain (Andalucia oriental)

12 SPA

species :

Arenaria armerina Bory; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 3: 5. (1820)

subspecies :

subsp. armerina

Distribution: Spain (Serranias beticas)

12 SPA

Remarks: tetraquetra agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. armerina (Bory) Font Quer; Arxivs Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 21 (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. frigida (Boiss.) Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 28 (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. intermedia Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 29 (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. suffruticosa Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 29 (1948)

= Arenaria armeriastrum Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov.: 22 (1838)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. armerina (Bory) M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. frigida (Boiss.) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. intermedia (Font Quer) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. suffruticosa (Font Quer) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

subspecies :

subsp. caesia (Boiss.) C.Díaz, C.Morales & F.Valle; Biol.-Ecol. Médit., 9(2-3): 165 (1982)

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata var. caesia (Boiss.) Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 29 (1948)

= Arenaria armeriastrum var. caesia Boiss.; Elench Pl. Nov.: 23 (1838)

= Arenaria armerina var. caesia (Boiss.) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1: 30 (1922)

= Arenaria caesia (Boiss.) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 14 (1991)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. caesia (Boiss.) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

subspecies :

subsp. elongata (Boiss.) Molero Mesa & Pérez Raya; Fl. Sierra Nevada: 68 (1987)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata var. elongata (Boiss.) Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 28 (1948)

= Arenaria armeriastrum var. elongata Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov.: 22 (1838)

= Arenaria armerina var. elongata (Boiss.) Pau; Nueva contr estud. Fl. Granada: 30 (1922), et Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 17: 23 (1927)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. elongata (Boiss.) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

subspecies :

subsp. frigida (Boiss.) Rivas Mart. & Sánchez Mata; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 697 (2002)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria armeriastrum var. frigida Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov.: 22 (1838)

= Arenaria armerina var. frigida (Boiss.) Cuatrec.; Estudio sobre la Magina: 266 (1929)

species :

Arenaria balansae Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 700 (1867)

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)

34 IRN IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria balansae var. glaberrima (Fenzl) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 261 (1963)

= Arenaria neelgherrensis var. glaberrima Fenzl; Asie Min., Bot. (P. A. Tchichatscheff) 1: 237 (1960)

= Arenaria neelgherrensis var. glandulosopubescens Fenzl; Diagn. Pl. Orient.: 12 (1860)

= Arenaria nilgherensis Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 700 (1867)

species :

Arenaria balearica L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 3: 230 (1768)

Name: Balearen-Sandkraut

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca); France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy

12 BAL cis COR fra SAR 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus balearicus (L.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 221 (1816)

= Arenaria caespitosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 299 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Arenaria corsica Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 124 (1840)

= Arenaria gayana Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 422 (1898)

species :

Arenaria benthamii Fenzl ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 675 (1840)

Name: Hilly sandwort

Distribution: USA (Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria benthamii var. diffusa F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 355 (1898)

= Arenaria monticola Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia: 449 (1861 publ. 1862)

species :

Arenaria bertolonii Fiori; Fiori & Paoletti, Fl. Italia 1: 346 (1898)

Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; ?Sicily

12 COR SAR 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria bertolonii f. burnatii (Briq.) Gamisans; Candollea 28(1): 60 (1973)

= Arenaria bertolonii f. morisii (Briq.) Gamisans; Candollea. 28(1): 61 (1973)

= Arenaria bertolonii f. salisii (Briq.) Gamisans; Candollea 28(1): 60 (1973)

= Arenaria saxifraga (Bertol.) Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 1: 257 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria saxifraga var. burnatii Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 540 (1910)

= Arenaria saxifraga var. morisii Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse: 540 (1910)

= Arenaria saxifraga var. salisii Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse: 539 (1910)

= Stellaria saxifraga Bertol.; Pl. Ital. Rar. 3: 55 (1850)

species :

Arenaria biflora L.; Mant. Pl.: 71 (1767)

Name: Zweiblütiges Sandkraut (DE)

Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; NE-Spain (Pyrenees); France; Italy; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine

11 AUT SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BUL ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB 14 UKR

Remarks: biflora agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthe biflora (L.) Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 5: 30. t. 209, f. 4939 (1841)

= Alsinanthus biflorus (L.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 222 (1816)

= Arenaria apetala Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 48 (1779)

= Arenaria biflora var. apetala (Vill.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: ? (1889)

= Arenaria halleri Vitman; Summa Pl. 3: 109 (1789)

= Arenaria sphagnoides (Froel. ex Rchb.) E.Thomas; 5 (1837)

= Sabulina sphagnoides Froel. ex Rchb.; 790 (1832)

species :

Arenaria boliviana F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc. 33: 425 (1898), nom. nov.

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria conferta Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 1: 293 (1864) nom. illeg.

= Arenaria conferta var. villosa Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 1: 293 (1864)

species :

Arenaria bourgaei Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 21 (1879)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Ecuador

79 MEX 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria rohrbachiana Garcke; Linnaea 37: 311 (1872)

species :

Arenaria bryoides Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 7: 201 (1813)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria bryoides var. guatemalensis Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic. 2: 21 (1879)

species :

Arenaria bulica Stapf ex F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 374 (1898)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Arenaria calcicola Gilli; Feddes Repert. 59: 172 (1956)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Eremogone calcicola (Gilli) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 139 (1973)

species :

Arenaria cambodianum Pit.; Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 3: 78 (1922)

Distribution: Cambodia

41 CBD

species :

Arenaria capillipes (Boiss.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 98 (1840)

Distribution: SW-Spain (Sa. Bermeja)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsine capillipes Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov.: 21 (1838), et ex Steud., Nom. ed. II. 1: 63 (1840)

species :

Arenaria cariensis Carlström; Willdenowia 15: 371, f. 9 (1986)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Arenaria carinata (Muschl.) Molinari; Polish Bot. J. 61(2): 275 (2016)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Pycnophyllum carinatum Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 457 (1911)

species :

Arenaria catamarcensis Pax; Bot. Jahrb. 18: 29 (1893)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan Prov.)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Arenaria cavanillesiana (Font Quer & Rivas Goday) Nieto Fel.; Candollea 40(2): 477 (1985)

Distribution: C-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. cavanillesiana (Font Quer & Rivas Goday) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12(2): 186 (1982)

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. cavanillesiana (Font Quer & Rivas Goday) G.López & Nieto Fel.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 40: 282 (1983), isonym

= Arenaria aggregata var. cavanillesiana Font Quer & Rivas Goday; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6(2): 487 (1946)

= Arenaria querioides subsp. cavanillesiana (Font Quer & Rivas Goday) P.Monts.; Anales Jard Bot. Madrid 37: 623 (1981)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. cavanillesiana (Font Quer & Rivas Goday) Rivas Mart.; Lazaroa 2: 328 (1980)

species :

Arenaria cerastioides Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 166 (1789)

Distribution: ?SW-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus cerastioides (Poir.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 222 (1816)

= Arenaria arenarioides (Crantz) Fernald; Rhodora 21: 5 (1919)

= Arenaria arenarioides (Crantz) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 15: 380 (1924)

= Arenaria arenarioides subsp. cerastioides (Poir.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 381 (1924)

= Arenaria arenarioides var. macrosperma (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 382 (1924)

= Arenaria arenarioides var. microsperma Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 381 (1924)

= Arenaria arenarioides var. oranensis (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 382 (1924)

= Arenaria arenarioides var. parviflora Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 382 (1924)

= Arenaria arenarioides var. spathulata (Desf.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 381 (1924)

= Arenaria cerastioides f. gracilis Alleiz.; Herb. Alg.: 8 (1922)

= Arenaria cerastioides f. prostrata Pau; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927 no. 163, in sched. (1928)

= Arenaria cerastioides var. macrosperma (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 335 (1939)

= Arenaria cerastioides var. oranensis (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 107 (1926)

= Arenaria cerastioides var. parviflora (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 107 (1926)

= Arenaria cerastioides var. prostrata (Pau) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 205 (1932)

= Arenaria cerastioides var. spathulata (Desf.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 17: 107 (1926)

= Arenaria cerastioides var. uliginosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 95 (1945)

= Arenaria spathulata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 358 (1798)

= Arenaria spathulata var. macrosperma Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 45: 238 (1898)

= Arenaria spathulata var. oranensis Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 45: 238 (1898)

= Cerastium arenarioides Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 402 (1766)

species :

Arenaria cikaea F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia Beih. 15: 44 (2011)

Distribution: Albania

13 ALB

species :

Arenaria ciliata L.; Sp. Pl.: 425 (1753)

Name: Wimper-Sandkraut (DE)

Distribution: Svalbard; Ireland; Norway; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Romania; N-European Russia

10 FIN IRE NOR SVA 11 AUT GER POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO ITA MNT ROM SLV 14 RUS

Remarks: ciliata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus ciliatus (Jacq.) Desv.; J. Bot. Agric. 3: 222 (1816)

= Alsinella ciliata (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 655 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Arenaria ciliata f. multicaulis-grandiflora Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 570 (1828)

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. bernensis Favarger; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 73: 176 (1963)

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. hibernica Ostenf. & O.C.Dahl; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 55: 216 (1917)

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. tatrensis (Zapal.) Favarger; Ber. Schweiz Bot. Ges. 73: 174 (1963)

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. tenella (Kit.) Braun-Blanq.; Exsicc. (Sched. Fl. Raet.) 10: 279 (1927)

= Arenaria ciliata var. longipes Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 247 (1896)

= Arenaria ciliata var. puberula Correns; 87 (1895)

= Arenaria ciliata var. subuniflora Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 190 (1828), nom. inval.

= Arenaria ciliata var. subuniflora Moritzi; 227 (1832)

= Arenaria ciliata var. tatrensis Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 3: 42 (1911)

= Arenaria ciliata var. tenella (Kit.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 299 (1936)

= Arenaria tenella Kit. ex Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 662 (1814)

= Stellaria ciliata (L.) Jess.; Deutsche Excursions-Fl. 288 (1879)

species :

Arenaria multicaulis L.; Amoen. Acad., Schreb. ed. 1: 162 (1787), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. multicaulis

Distribution: Spain (Pyrenees); France (Pyrenees, SW-Alps); NW-Italy (Alps)

12 FRA SPA 13 ITA

Remarks: in recent times mostly treated as a species separate from A. ciliata

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus multicaulis (Jacq.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 222 (1816)

= Alsine multicaulis Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 406 (1766)

= Arenaria ciliata proles polycarpoides Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 247 (1896)

= Arenaria ciliata f. multicaulis (Wahlenb.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 20: 304 (1913)

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. fugax (Gren.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges., n.s. 1: 98 (1949)

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. multicaulis (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 101 (1882)

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. multicaulis (Wahlenb.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 101 (1882)

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. polycarpoides (Rouy & Foucaud) Braun-Blanq.

= Arenaria ciliata var. fugax Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 1: 259 (1847)

= Arenaria ciliata var. polycarpoides (Rouy & Foucaud) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 299 (1936)

= Arenaria gothica var. fugax (Gren.) M.B.Wyse Jackson & Parnell; Watsonia 16: 382 (1987)

= Arenaria polycarpoides Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 247 (1896)

subspecies :

subsp. moehringioides (Murr) J.-M.Tison ex Hand & J.-M.Tison; Kochia 16: 177 (2023)

Name: Vielstängliges Wimper-Sandkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria ciliata unranked moehringioides (Murr) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5: 506 (1916)

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. moehringioides (Murr) Braun-Blanq.; Sched. Fl. Raetic. Exsicc.: 279 (1927), isonym

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. moehringioides (Murr) Murr; Neue Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 1: 106 (1921)

= Arenaria ciliata var. frigida Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 3: 267 (1831)

= Arenaria ciliata var. moehringioides (Murr) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 506 (1916)

= Arenaria ciliata var. multicaulis Wahlenb.; Veg. Clim. Helv. Sept.: 85 (1813)

= Arenaria gothica proles jurana (Genty) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 248 (1896)

= Arenaria gothica subsp. moehringioides (Murr) M.B.Wyse Jacks. & J.Parn.; Watsonia 16(4): 382 (1987)

= Arenaria moehringioides Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 176 (1906)

= Arenaria multicaulis f. platypetala Zapal.; 210 (1911)

= Arenaria multicaulis f. platyphylla Zapal.; 210 (1911)

= Arenaria multicaulis subsp. moehringioides (Murr) J.-M.Tison; Evaxiana 8: 223 (2021), nom. inval.

= Arenaria multicaulis subvar. major Zapal.; 210 (1911)

= Arenaria multicaulis subvar. pulchella Zapal.; 211 (1911)

= Arenaria multicaulis var. tatrensis Zapal.; 209 (1911)

species :

Arenaria cinerea DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Franc. ed. 3, 5: 611 (1815)

Distribution: SE-France (Nizza-Digne)

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria ruscifolia Req.; J. B. X. Guérin, Desc. Vaucl., éd. 2: 254 (1813)

species :

Arenaria compressa McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24(2): 118 (1962)

Distribution: W-Tibet; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria lanceolatifolia L.H.Zhou; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 9: 53, f. 1 (1980)

= Arenaria trichotoma Royle ex Edgew. & Hook.f.in Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 1: 235. 1874 (not Boiss. 1856)

= Himgiria compressa (McNeill) Pusalkar & D.K.Singh; J. Jap. Bot. 90(2): 87 (2015)

species :

Arenaria conferta Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 51 (1843)

subspecies :

subsp. conferta

Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; C-Greece (mountains around Mt. Giona and Mt. Chelmos)

13 ALB GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria conferta var. macedonica Micevski; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet., 9(1-2): 47 (1988 publ. 1991)

subspecies :

subsp. serpentini (A.K.Jacks.) Strid; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 20: 113 (1983)

Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (moungains)

13 ALB GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria serpentini A.K.Jacks.; Hookers Icon. Pl.: tab. 3326 (1937)

species :

Arenaria conimbricensis Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 200 (1805)

subspecies :

subsp. conimbricensis

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Andorra

12 ADO POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus conimbricensis (Brot.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 223 (1816)

= Arenaria conimbricensis proles littorea Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 24: 26 (1909)

= Arenaria conimbricensis var. glanduloso-viscosa Webb ex Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 621 (1878), nom. inval.

= Arenaria conimbricensis var. loscosii (Texidor) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 86 (1974)

= Arenaria loscosii Texidor; F. Loscos y Bernál, Trat. Pl. Aragon 2: 28 (1880)

= Arenaria modesta var. assoana Loscos & J.Pardo; Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon.: 18 (1863)

= Arenaria modesta var. longepedunculata Loscos & J.Pardo; Trat. Pl. Aragón: 79 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Sagina ciliaris Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin.: 57 (1833)

= Spergula ciliaris Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 215 (1804)

subspecies :

subsp. viridis (Font Quer) Font Quer; Fl. Cardo: 82 (1950)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria loscosii var. viridis Font Quer; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 1915: 22 (1915)

= Arenaria viridis (Font Quer) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 697 (2002)

species :

Arenaria controversa Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 100 (1840)

Distribution: Germany [I]; ?Portugal; C-France; W-France

11 ger 12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsine costata Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin.: 37 (1833)

= Arenaria conimbricensis J.Gay ex Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 260 (1847)

= Arenaria gouffeia Puel; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 1: 450 (1846)

= Arenaria hispida subsp. controversa (Boiss.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 50 (1894)

species :

Arenaria cordillerana Iamonico; Darwiniana 10(1): 188 (2022), nom. nov.

Distribution: Chile

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria multicaulis Phil.; Linnaea 28(6): 673 (1858), nom. illeg., non L.

species :

Arenaria cretica Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 396 (1825)

Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (N-Greece near border, Mt. Smolikas, Mt. Olimbos, Mt. Parnassos, Mts. Chelmos and Killini, Mt. Taygetos); Crete (Lefka Ori)

13 ALB BUL GRC KRI NMA

Remarks: cretica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria ciliata Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. 5: t. 438 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria cretica var. stygia Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 91 (1854)

= Arenaria hirta Sieber ex J.Presl; Oken, Isis 21: 272 (1828)

= Arenaria pirinica Stoj.; Izv. Carsk. Prir. Inst. Sofija 14: 158 (1941)

= Arenaria stygia (Boiss. & Heldr.) Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 709 (1899)

= Arenaria stygia f. olympica Stoj. & Jordanov; God. Sofiisk. Univ. Fiz.-Mat. Fak. 34: 174 (1937-1938 publ. 1938)

species :

Arenaria deflexa Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 3: 277 (1835)

Name: Zurückgebogenes Sandkraut (DE); Bent Sandwort (EN)

Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Sirina Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Simi, Chalki, Rhodos); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir)

13 GRC 34 EAI ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU

Remarks: deflexa agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria deflexa subsp. microsepala McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 275 (1963)

= Arenaria deflexa subsp. pseudofragillima McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 274 (1963)

= Arenaria pubescens d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 306 (1822) (non Steud., Nom. Bot.: 66 (1821))

variant :

var. glabrata Danin; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(2): 263 (1973)

Distribution: Sinai peninsula

34 SIN

species :

Arenaria delaguardiae G.López & Nieto Fel.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 351 (1985 publ. 1986)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sierras de Cazulas, de las Guajaras y de Almijara)

12 SPA

species :

Arenaria densissima Wall. ex Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 239 (1874)

Distribution: China (SE-Qinghai, W-Sichuan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria densissima Wall.; Numer. List 19, n. 640 (1829), nom. nud.

= Arenaria polytrichoides var. densissima (Wall. ex Edgew. & Hook.f.) R.Kr.Singh & Diwakar; Indian J. Forest. 33: 432 (2010)

= Cherleria juniperina D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 214 (1825) (non Arenaria juniperina Villars (1789), nec Thuillier (1799))

= Dolophragma juniperinum (D.Don) Fenzl; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 63 (1836)

species :

Arenaria dicranoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 6: 34 (1823)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Pycnophyllum dicranoides (Kunth) Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 454 (1911)

species :

Arenaria digyna Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 7: 201 (1813)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

83 BOL ECU PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria scopulorum Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 6: 31 (1821)

= Arenaria serpens var. orizabae Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 371 (1872)

= Arenaria serpylloides Gay; Fl. Chil 1: 271 (1846), nom. illeg.

species :

Arenaria dyris Humbert; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 228 (1924)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Arenaria eliasiana Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155: 93, t. 1A-Ac (1987)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Arenaria emarginata Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 202 (1805)

Distribution: S-Portugal; S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsine emarginata (Brot.) Fenzl; Verbreit. Alsin. in tab. ad p. 57 (1833)

= Arenaria boetica Salzm. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 365 (1878)

= Arenaria conica Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 98 (1840)

= Arenaria emarginata var. macrosperma Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 130 (1929)

species :

Arenaria erinacea Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 103 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. erinacea

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. cantabrica (Font Quer) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 185 (1982)

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. erinacea (Boiss.) Font Quer; Arxivs Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 21 (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. cantabrica Font Quer; Arxivs Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 31 (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. culminicola Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 31 (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. erinacea (Boiss.) Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 30 (1922)

= Arenaria aggregata var. suberinacea Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 31 (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. tejedensis Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 335 (1948)

= Arenaria erinacea subsp. cantabrica (Font Quer) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 697 (2002)

= Arenaria querioides subsp. cantabrica (Font Quer) P.Monts.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37: 623 (1980 publ. 1981)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. erinacea (Boiss.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 55 (1913)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. erinacea (Boiss.) M.Laínz; Taxon fl: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. cantabrica (Font Quer) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. culminicola (Font Quer) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. microphylla (Pau) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. suberinacea (Font Quer) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. tejedensis (Font Quer) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

subspecies :

subsp. microphylla (Pau) Rivas Mart. & M.J.Costa; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 697 (2002)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata var. microphylla Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 9: 56 (1910)

species :

Arenaria favargeri (Nieto Fel.) G.López & Nieto Fel.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 358 (1985 publ. 1986)

Distribution: C-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. favargeri Nieto Fel.; Candollea 40(2): 472 (1985)

species :

Arenaria filicaulis Fenzl; Griseb., Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 203 (1843)

subspecies :

subsp. filicaulis

Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Chelmos, Thasos, Samothraki, Athos, NE-Greece); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)

13 BUL GRC NMA 34 TUR

Remarks: filicaulis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria graveolens var. athoa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 701 (1867)

= Arenaria filicaulis subsp. euboica McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 271 (1963)

subspecies :

subsp. graeca (Boiss.) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. GardEdinburgh 24: 270 (1963)

Distribution: Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mountains in NW-, C-Greece and Peloponnisos, Evvoia, Sporades, rare Kiklades); Crete (Lefka Ori, Mt. Dikti); Turkey

13 BUL GRC KRI 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria graeca (Boiss.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 1: 232 (1900)

= Arenaria graveolens var. graeca Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 701 (1867)

= Arenaria litoralis Phitos; Phyton (Horn) 12: 113 (1967) (non Salisb., Prodr.: 229 (1796))

= Arenaria phitosiana Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 12: 87 (1982)

= Arenaria rhodopaea Delip.; Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulgare Sci. 17: 645 (1964)

subspecies :

subsp. teddii (Turrill) Strid; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 20: 113 (1983), et in Strid (ed.), Mount. Fl. Greece 1: 86 (1986)

Distribution: NE-Greece (Mt. Parnonas)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria teddii Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 100 (1936)

species :

Arenaria foliacea Turrill; Kew Bull. 1954: 415 (1954)

Distribution: Somalia; Soqotra; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia; Oman; N-Yemen

24 SOC SOM 25 TAN 35 OMA SAU YEM

species :

Arenaria fontqueri Cardona & J.M.Monts.; Biol.-Ecol. Medit. 8: 15 (1981)

Distribution: Spain (Sierra de Guara, Sopeira); Andorra

12 ADO SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria conimbricensis subsp. cavanillesiana (Font Quer) Cardona & J.M.Monts.; Willdenowia 13: 280 (1984)

= Arenaria fontqueri subsp. cavanillesiana (Font Quer) Caidona & J.M.Monts.; Biol.-Ecol Medit. 8: 16 (1981)

= Arenaria fontqueri subsp. hispanica (H.J.Coste & Soulié) Cardona & J.M.Monts.; Biol.-Ecol. Médit. 8: 16 (1981)

= Arenaria hispida subsp. guarensis (Pau) J.M.Monts.; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 15: 72 (1972-1973 publ.1974)

= Arenaria hispida var. cavanillesiana Font Quer; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6(2): 487 (1946)

= Arenaria hispida var. hispanica H.J.Coste & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 419 (1911)

= Arenaria modesta var. cavanillesiana (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 86 (1974)

= Arenaria modesta var. guarensis Pau; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 4: 6 1905

= Arenaria souliei Romo; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 22: 79 (1986-1987 publ. 1988)

species :

Arenaria fragillima Rech.f.; Reperl. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 49 (1939)

Distribution: Crete (mountains); East Aegaean Isl. (Kasos, Karpathos); Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria

13 KRI 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR

Remarks: deflexa agg.

species :

Arenaria fulungensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 3: 79 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Arenaria funiculata Fior & P.O.Karis; Cladistics 23(4): 371 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Spain (Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Moehringia fontqueri Pau; Cavanillesia 2: 163 (1930)

species :

Arenaria galiiformis C.Y.Wu; Vasc. Pl. Hengduan Mountains 1: 402-403 (1993)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Arenaria geladaindongensis R.F.Huang & S.K.Wu; Biol. & Human Physiol. Hoh Xil Region: 33 (1996)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Arenaria gionae Gustavsson; Bot. Notiser 129: 276 (1976)

Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Giona)

13 GRC

Remarks: cretica agg.

species :

Arenaria globiflora (Fenzl) Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 238 (1874)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal

36 TIB 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cherleria grandiflora D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 214 (1825)

= Dolophragma globiflorum Fenzl; Ann. Mus. Wien 1: 63, 71 (1836)

species :

Arenaria glochidisperma (J.M.Monts.) Fior & P.O.Karis; Cladistics 23(4): 370 (2007)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Moehringia glochidisperma J.M.Monts.; Collect. Bot. 16(1): 114 (1985)

= Moehringia tejedensis var. rifana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 39: 130 (1948)

species :

Arenaria goekyigitii Dinc & Dogu; Phytotaxa 459(1): 70 (2020)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Arenaria gothica Fr.; Mant. 2: 33 (1839)

Distribution: Sweden (Gotland)

10 SWE

Remarks: ciliata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. gothica (Fr.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Exc.-Fl.: 63 (1846)

species :

Arenaria gracilis Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.: 305 (1812)

Name: Zierliches Sandkraut

Distribution: Croatia; Montenegro; Albania

13 ALB CRO MNT

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria densa Kit. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 200 (1816)

= Arenaria gracilis var. glandulifera Vol.-Mrsic ex Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 5: 5 (1978)

species :

Arenaria grandiflora L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10: 1034 (1759)

subspecies :

subsp. grandiflora

Name: Großblütiges Sandkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Mallorca); France; Italy; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia

11 ger 12 ADO BAL FRA SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR TUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus grandiflorus (L.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 223 (1816)

= Alsinanthus triflorus (L.) Desv.; J. Bot. Agric. 3: 223 (1816)

= Alsine grandiflora (L.) Crantz; Inst. 2: 408 (1766)

= Arenaria abietina C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 63 (1822)

= Arenaria galloprovincialis Pawl.; Fragm. Florist. Geobot.: 493 (1964)

= Arenaria graminea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 124 (1840), nom. inval.

= Arenaria grandiflora subsp. triflora (L.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 49 (1894)

= Arenaria grandiflora var. abietina (C.Presl) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 251 (1896)

= Arenaria grandiflora var. mixta (Lapeyr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 251 (1896)

= Arenaria grandiflora var. multiflora Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 404 (1824)

= Arenaria grandiflora var. stolonifera (Vill. ex Verl.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 124 (1889)

= Arenaria grandiflora var. triflora (L.) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, éd. 2: 45 (1861)

= Arenaria juniperina Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 3(2): 624 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria laxa Fisch. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 404 (1824)

= Arenaria liniflora Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 399 (1825), nom. inval.

= Arenaria mixta Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées: 255 (1813)

= Arenaria stolonifera Vill. ex Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 404 (1824)

= Arenaria triflora L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 240 (1771)

= Cernohorskya grandiflora (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46: 127 (1974)

= Cernohorskya triflora (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 127 (1974)

= Sabulina capillacea Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 786 (1832)

= Sabulina laxa Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, n. s. 16: 347 (1868)

= Stellaria aculeata Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 1: 316 (1771)

= Stellaria grandiflora (L.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl.: 289 (1879), nom. illeg.

subspecies :

subsp. bolosii (Cañig.) P.Küpfer; Boissiera 23: 139 (1974)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca)

12 BAL

Conservation Status: IUCN CR. Known only from a single site

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria bolosii (Cañig.) L.Sáez & Rosselló; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 25(1): 48 (2001)

= Arenaria grandiflora subsp. bourgaeana Coss. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 114 (1878), nom. inval.

= Arenaria grandiflora var. bolosii Cañig.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 319 (1953)

subspecies :

subsp. gomarica L.Sáez, J.M.Monts. & Rosselló; Folia Geobot. 37(3): 341 (2002), nom. nov.

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca); Morocco

12 BAL 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria grandiflora subsp. glabrescens (Willk.) G.López & Nieto Fel.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 42: 351 (1985 publ. 1986), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria grandiflora subsp. pseudoincrassata Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 6 (1973), nom. nov.

= Arenaria grandiflora subvar. glandulosa Sauvage; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 7: 1093 (1968)

= Arenaria grandiflora var. glabrescens Pau & Font Quer; Font Quer, Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1930: no. 178 (1932)

= Arenaria incrassata var. glabrescens Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 624 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. incrassata (Lange) C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6(2): 29 (1946)

Distribution: NW-Spain (Cordillera Cantabrica)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria bourgaeana Coss. ex Willk.; Linnaea 40: 117 (1876)

= Arenaria grandiflora Coss. ex Willk.; Linnaea 40: 117 (1876)

= Arenaria grandiflora f. incrassata (Lange) Rothm.; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 34: 148 (1934)

= Arenaria grandiflora subsp. incrassata (Lange) C.Vicioso ex Rivas Mart.; Lazaroa 2: 327 (1980), isonym

= Arenaria grandiflora subsp. incrassata (Lange) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 6 (1973)

= Arenaria grandiflora var. incrassata (Lange) Coss. ex Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 1: 452 (1921)

= Arenaria incrassata Lange; Descr. Icon. Pl. Nov.: 54 (1864)

= Cernohorskya bourgaeana (Coss. ex Willk.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46: 127 (1974)

= Cernohorskya incrassata (Lange) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 127 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. valentina (Boiss.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38: 86 (1974)

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria montana subsp. valentina (Boiss.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Variac. Geogr.: 6 (1973)

= Arenaria valentina Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 90 (1854)

species :

Arenaria graveolens Schreb.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 3: 478 (1767)

Distribution: C-Greece (Evvoia); East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Samos, Lesvos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

13 GRC 34 EAI TUR

Remarks: graveolens agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria oxypetala Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 303 (1809)

= Arenaria papillosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 126 (1840)

= Arenaria procumbens Bové ex Decne; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 3: 277 (1835), nom. inval.

species :

Arenaria guicciardii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 5: 60 (1856)

Name: Guicciardi-Sandkraut (DE); Guicciardi´s Sandwort (EN)

Distribution: Greece (scattered C- & S-Greece); Crete (mountains); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Rhodos)

13 GRC KRI 34 EAI

species :

Arenaria gypsostrata B.L.Turner; Phytologia 75(6): 481 (1993 publ. 1994), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria hintoniorum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 75(5): 400 (1993 publ. 1994), non B. L. Turner 1992

species :

Arenaria halacsyi Bald.; Malpighia 5: 65 (1891)

Distribution: Montenegro (Crna Gora)

13 MNT

species :

Arenaria hintoniorum B.L.Turner; Phytologia 72(1): 58 (1992)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Arenaria hispanica Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 396 (1825)

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria arenarioides var. fallax (Batt.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 15: 381 (1924)

= Arenaria fallax Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 419 (1912)

species :

Arenaria hispida L.; Sp. Pl.: 425 (1753)

Distribution: S-France

12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus hispidus (L.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 223 (1816)

= Alsine hispida (L.) Crantz; Inst. 2: 408 (1766)

= Tryphane hispida (L.) Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 5: 28 (1841)

species :

Arenaria horizontalis (Muschl.) Molinari; Polish Bot. J. 61(2): 275 (2016)

Distribution: W-Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Pycnophyllum horizontale Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 454 (1911)

species :

Arenaria humboldtiana Montesinos & Iamonico; Phytotaxa 579(1): 58 (2022), nom. nov.

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Scleranthus peruvianus Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 160 (1911)

species :

Arenaria humifusa Wahlenb. ex Nordh.; Bergens Mus. Arbok, Naturvidensk. Rekke, No. 1, 24 (1935)

Name: Niederliegendes Sandkraut, Low sandwort

Distribution: Svalbard; Norway; Sweden; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Greenland; Canada (Manitoba, Newfoundland, Labrador, N. W. T., Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec); St. Pierre and Miquelon

10 NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 70 CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

species :

Arenaria huteri A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 368 (1872)

Name: Huters Sandkraut

Distribution: N-Italy (Alpi Carniche)

13 ITA

species :

Arenaria izmirensis V.Eroglu; Phytotaxa 541(2): 179 (2022)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Arenaria jamesoniana Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 267 (1871 publ. 1872)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Arenaria kandavanensis Fadaie, Sheidai & Assadi; Iranian J. Bot. 16(2): 219 (2010)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Arenaria katoana Mak.; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 19: 88 (1905)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

variant :

var. lanceolata Tatew.; Rs. Bull. Coll. Exp. Forests Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 5: 81 (1928)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria tatewakii Nakai; Veg. Apoi, 35, 48 (1930)

species :

Arenaria kotschyana Fenzl; Abbild. Thiere Pfl. Syr.: 44 (1843)

subspecies :

subsp. kotschyana

Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: cretica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria tmolea var. kotschyana (Fenzl) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 699 (1867)

= Cernohorskya kotschyana (Fenzl) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 127 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. stenophylla (Bornm.) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 17 (1967)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria tmolea f. stenophylla Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.89: 254 (1940)

= Arenaria tmolea var. stenophylla (Bornm.) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 259 (1963)

species :

Arenaria kurdica McNeill; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 23: 510 (1961)

Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ

species :

Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.) Rohrb.; Mart. Fl. Bras. 14(2): 274 (1872)

Name: Spreading sandwort

Distribution: South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, Tucuman)

27 saf 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria alsinoides var. ovatifolia Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 18: 198 (1893)

= Arenaria alsinoides Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 201 (1816)

= Arenaria altorum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 49 (1944)

= Arenaria diffusa Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 519 (1821)

= Arenaria guatemalensis Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 50 (1944)

= Arenaria jussiaei Cambess. ex A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Med. 2: 174 (1829)

= Arenaria lanuginosa subsp. guatemalensis (Standl. & Steyerm.) J.A.Duke; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 48: 93 (1961)

= Arenaria lanuginosa var. diffusa (Elliott) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 394 (1905)

= Arenaria lanuginosa var. diffusa Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 263 (1872)

= Arenaria lanuginosa var. longipedunculata W.H.Duncan; Phytologia 3: 282 (1950)

= Arenaria lanuginosa var. tucumanensis (Griseb.) Pax

= Arenaria megalantha var. tucumanensis (Griseb.) F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 380 (1898)

= Arenaria nemorosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 6: 35 (1823)

= Arenaria nemorosa var. novogranatensis DC.; DC., Prodr. 1: 409 (1824)

= Arenaria nemorosa var. quitensis DC.; DC., Prodr. 1: 409 (1824)

= Arenaria paradoxa Bartl.; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 15 (1831)

= Arenaria peruviana Poepp. ex Rohrb.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 14(2): 275 (1872), nom. inval.

= Bigelowia elongata Raf.; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 289 (1819)

= Lepigonum paradoxum (Bartl. ex J.Presl) Kindb.; Monogr. Lepig. (Syn. Framst. Lepig.) 44 (1863)

= Micropetalon lanuginosum (Michx.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 509 (1805)

= Moehringia nemorosa Fenzl ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 69 (1879), nom. inval.

= Spergulastrum lanuginosum Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 275 (1803)

= Stellaria elongata Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nutt.]. 1: 289 (1818)

= Stellaria lagunensis M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 65 (1933)

= Stellaria lanuginosa (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 187 (1838)

= Stellaria laxa Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 4 43 (1911)

= Stellaria pubescens Willd. ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 6: 35 (1823)

= Tissa paradoxa (Bartl.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 344 (1895)

variant :

var. ensifolia Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 263 (1872)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Durango, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato, Queretaro, Hidalgo)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria megalantha var. ensifolia (Rohrb.) F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 380 (1898)

= Arenaria guatemalensis var. ensifolia (Rohrb.) Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 51 (1944)

variant :

var. megalantha Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 264 (1871-1873)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Guanajuato, Queretaro, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, México State, México Distrito Federal, Morelos, Guerrero); Nicaragua; Bolivia; Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman); etc.

79 MEX 80 NIC 83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria megalantha (Rohrb.) F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 379 (1898)

variant :

var. saxosa (A.Gray) Zarucci, R.L.Hartman & Rabeler; Sida 21: 753 (2004)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Sonora, Baja California Norte, Nuevo Leon, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nayarit, etc.)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria confusa Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 275 (1901)

= Arenaria lanuginosa subsp. saxosa (A.Gray) Maguire; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 46: 498 (1951)

= Arenaria lanuginosa var. cinerascens (B.L.Rob.) Shinners; Sida 1: 51 (1962)

= Arenaria lanuginosa var. mearnsii (Wooton & Standl.) Kearney & Peebles

= Arenaria mearnsii Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 121 (1913)

= Arenaria polycaulos Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 31: 406 (1904)

= Arenaria saxosa A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowles 5(6): 18 (1853)

= Arenaria saxosa var. cinerascens B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 293 (1894)

= Arenaria saxosa var. mearnsii (Wooton & Standl.) Kearney & Peebles; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 475 (1939)

= Spergulastrum lanuginosum subsp. saxosum (A.Gray) W.A.Weber; Brittonia 33(3): 326 (1981)

species :

Arenaria latisepala R.F.Huang & S.K.Wu; Biol. & Human Physiol. Hoh Xil Region: 31 (1996)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Arenaria leptoclados (Rchb.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 824 (1845)

Name: Dünnstängliges Sandkraut (DE); Thin-stemmed Sandwort (EN)

Distribution: Svalbard; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete (incl. islets); N-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; ?Kenya; Tanzania; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Farah, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Dir, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Gilgit, Baltistan); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I]); Hispaniola [I]

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY CVI MDR SEL 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 TAN 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 OMA SAU 37 MON 40 PAK 50 aus 75 usa 78 usa 81 his

Remarks: serpyllifolia agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria breviflora Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 155 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Arenaria gorgonea J.A.Schmidt; Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. 278 (1852)

= Arenaria leptoclados subsp. minutiflora (Loscos) Monts.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37: 625 (1981)

= Arenaria leptoclados var. lindbergii Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc: 246 (1951)

= Arenaria minutiflora Loscos; Trat. Pl. Aragon 1: 21 (1877)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. leptoclados (Rchb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 115 (1978)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. minutiflora (Loscos) H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol l(2): 44 (1932)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. tenuior (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 101 (1882)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. leptoclados Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 5-6: 32 (1842)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. minutiflora (Loscos) Pit. & Proust; Iles Canaries [Pit. & Proust]: 121 (1909)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. tenuior Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. 3: 266 (1831)

= Arenaria tenuior (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Gürke

= Arenaria uralensis Pall. ex Spreng.; Syst. 2: 396 (1825)

= Arenaria zozii Kleopow; J. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine, Nos. 21-2 (29-30), 247 (1939)

variant :

var. viscidula (Roth) F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 368 (1898)

Distribution: rare throughout the range of the nominate subspecies

Remarks: status uncertain, probably only a variety

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria leptoclados subsp. viscidula (Roth) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18: 205 (1983)

= Arenaria leptoclados subsp. viscidula (Rouy & Foucaud) F.Dvorák; Biológia, A (Czechoslovakia) 39(9): 835 (1984), isonym

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. viscidula Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 242 (1896)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. viscidula Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(2): 318 (1827)

= Arenaria viscidula (Roth) Tzvelev; Konspekt Fl. Vost. Evr. 1: 220 (2012), nom. illeg.

species :

Arenaria leucadia Phitos & Strid; Bot. Chronika 11: 55 (1994)

Distribution: W-Greece (Lefkada, Kefalonia, NW-Peloponnisos, SW-Epirus)

13 GRC

species :

Arenaria libanotica Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. 1: 699 (1867)

Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon)

34 LEB

Remarks: sipylea agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria adonidis Peyron; Post, Fl. Syria, Add.: 6 (1896)

species :

Arenaria ligericina Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Centrat: 104 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. ligericina

Name: Cadi-Sandkraut (DE)

Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; France (E-Pyrenees, Millau-Florac)

12 ADO FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria hispida subsp. ligericina (Lecoq & Lamotte) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 50 (1894)

= Arenaria hispida subsp. lesurina Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 54 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria lesurina Loret; Mim. & Analyse Trav. Soc. Agric. Mende 13: 93 (1862) (nom. illeg.)

subspecies :

subsp. canescens (H.J.Coste & Soulié) L.Sáez, Aymerich & C.Blanché; Llibre Vermell Pl. Vasc. Endem. Amen. Catalunya 64 (2010)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria ligericina var. canescens (H.J.Coste & Soulié) Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 1: 39 (1946)

= Arenaria ciliata var. canescens H.J.Coste & Soulié; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: 420 (1911)

species :

Arenaria livermorensis Correll; Brittonia 18: 308 (1967)

Name: Livermore sandwort

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Arenaria longipedunculata Hultén; Bot. Notiser, cxix. 313 (1966)

Name: Longstem sandwort

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, N. W. T., Yukon)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

species :

Arenaria ludens Shinners; Sida 1: 51 (1962)

Name: Trans-Pecos sandwort

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Arenaria luschanii McNeill; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 24: 115 (1963)

Name: Luschanis Sandkraut (DE); Luschani´s Sandwort (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: graveolens agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria pamphylica var. lycia Boiss.; Fl. Orient., Suppl.: 116 (1888)

= Arenaria pusilla Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 355 (1886), nom. illeg.

species :

Arenaria lycopodioides Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 7: 212 (1813)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria chiapensis Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 50 (1944)

= Arenaria decussata Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 7: 212 (1813)

species :

Arenaria macrocalyx Tausch; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 243 (1828)

Distribution: Syria

34 SYR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria montana Sieber ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 125 (1840), nom. inval.

species :

Arenaria macrosepala Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 52 (1843)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Arenaria mairei Emb. ex Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 208 (1932), nomen, ex Emb. in Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc,1932, No. 33: 31 (1933), descr.

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

species :

Arenaria mandoniana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 1: 294 (1864)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Arenaria marschlinsii K.Koch; Flora (Regensburg) 24: 509 (1841)

Distribution: Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; NE-Spain (Pyrenees); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia

11 AUT SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA SLV

Remarks: serpyllifolia agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria alpina (Gaudin) A.Kern.; Sched. Fl. Exs. Austro-Hung. 2: 83 (1882), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria serpyllifolia proles marschlinsii (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 241 (1896)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. marschlinsii (W.D.J.Koch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 115 (1878)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. alpina Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 3: 192 (1828), nom. superfl.

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. marschlinsii (W.D.J.Koch) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 778 (1883)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. nivalis Gren. & Godr.; 260 (1847)

species :

Arenaria mattfeldii Baehni; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13(2): 601 (1937)

Distribution: Peru (Junin)

83 PER

species :

Arenaria mcneillii Aytaç & H.Duman; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(3): 214 (2004)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Arenaria merckioides Maxim.; Bull. Acad. St-Petersb. 32: 482 (1888)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria chokaiensis Yatabe; Tokyo Bot. Mag. 5: 397 t. 31 (1891), et Icon. fl. Japan. 2: t. 23 (1892)

species :

Arenaria mexicana (Bartl.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 125 (1840)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsine mexicana Bartl.; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 14 (1831)

species :

Arenaria microcalyx Koç & Hamzaoglu; Turkish J. Bot. 38(4): 653 (2014)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Arenaria minutissima Rech.f. & Esfand.; Bot. Jahrb. 75: 342 (1952)

Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)

34 IRN

species :

Arenaria modesta Dufour; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 7: 291 (1821)

subspecies :

subsp. modesta

Distribution: Spain; France; Corsica

12 COR FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria modesta f. castellana Rivas Goday; Exsicc., Cent. VIII: no. 714 (1954), nom. inval.

= Arenaria modesta var. castellana Rivas Goday; Exsicc., Cent. VIII: no. 714 (1954), nom. inval.

= Arenaria modesta var. purpurascens Cuatrec.

= Arenaria modesta var. trachysperma Willk.; Icon. Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 92 (1855)

subspecies :

subsp. africana (Pau) Dobignard; Candollea 52(1): 127 (1997)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria modesta var. africana Pau; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1928 no. 80, in sched. (1929)

subspecies :

subsp. tenuis (J.Gay) G.López & Nieto Fel.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 359 (1985 publ. 1986)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria tenuis J.Gay; Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 7: 300 (1868)

species :

Arenaria mons-cragus Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155: 94 (1987)

Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Arenaria montana L.; Cent. Pl. 1: 12 (1755)

subspecies :

subsp. montana

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Morocco

11 ger 12 cis FRA POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus montanus (L.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 222 (1816)

= Alsine montana (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 406 (1766)

= Arenaria montana var. eglandulosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 95 (1945)

= Arenaria montana var. glandulosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 95 (1945)

= Arenaria montana var. longifolia Merino; Fl. Galicia 1: 238 (1905)

= Arenaria montana var. major Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 101 (1840)

= Arenaria montana var. saxicola Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 115 (1888)

= Arenaria pyrenaica Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 126 (1840)

= Bigelowia montana (L.) Raf.; Am. Monthly Mag. 1: 442 (1817)

= Minuartia campestris DC.; Prodr. 1: 380 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Willwebera montana (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Lagascalia 4: 9 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. intricata (Ser.) Pau; Actas Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 199 (1898)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria intricata (Ser.) Rivas Mart. & M.J.Costa; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 697 (2002)

= Arenaria linearifolia Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 6: 366 (1804)

= Arenaria montana subsp. linearifolia (Poir.) Font Quer; Bull. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 34: 378 (1934)

= Arenaria montana var. intricata Ser.; DC., Prodr. 1: 410 (1824)

= Arenaria montana var. linearifolia (Poir.) Pau; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1925: no. 5611 (1926)

= Moehringella linearifolia (Poir.) H.Neumayer; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 73: 14 (1923)

= Stellaria willkommii Roem. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 617 (1878), nom. inval.

= Willwebera montana subsp. intricata (Ser.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Lagascalia 4: 9 (1974)

species :

Arenaria muralis (Link) Sieber & Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 397 (1825)

Name: Mauer-Sandkraut (DE); Wall Sandwort (EN)

Distribution: Greece (SE-Peloponnisos, Kithira, Attiki, S-Evvoia, Kiklades); Crete (widespread incl. islets); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos)

13 GRC KRI 34 EAI

Remarks: graveolens agg. To be expected in W-Anatolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Stellaria muralis Link; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 308 (1821)

species :

Arenaria musciformis Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 150 (1862)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Arenaria muscoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 6: 34 (1823)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria nana Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.; Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berl. Mag. 7: 201 (1813), nom. illeg.

species :

Arenaria neelgherrensis Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Or. 43 (1834)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost); W-Tibet; Pakistan (Waziristan, Swat, Chitral, Hazara, Gilgit, Astor, Deosai); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Maharashtra, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. neelgherrensis (Wight & Arn.) R.Kr.Singh & Diwakar; Indian J. Forest. 33(3): 431 (2011)

species :

Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & Reut.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 90 (1854)

Name: Nevada-Sandkraut

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria serpyllifolia Bourg. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 619 (1878)

= Arenaria conferta subsp. nevadensis (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 115 (1878)

species :

Arenaria norvegica Gunnerus; Fl. Norvegica 2: 144 (1772), ex Hornem. in Fl. Dan. t. 1269

subspecies :

subsp. norvegica

Name: Norwegisches Sandkraut

Distribution: Iceland; England; Ireland; Norway; Sweden; Finland

10 FIN GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE

Synonyms: hidden

= Spergula norvegica (Gunnerus) Less.; Reise durch Norwegen, 294 (1831)

= Alsine trifolia Baring-Gould ex Bab.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 298 (1870)

subspecies :

subsp. anglica G.Halliday; Watsonia 4: 209 (1960)

Distribution: N-England; Ireland

10 GRB IRE

species :

Arenaria obtusiflora Kunze; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 632 (1846)

subspecies :

subsp. obtusiflora

Distribution: E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria saxatilis Bout. ex Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prod. Fl. Hisp. 3: 621 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. ciliaris (Loscos) Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 348 (1953)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria ciliaris Loscos; Trat. Pl. Aragon 1: 79 (1877)

= Arenaria ciliaris var. saginoides Pau; Carta Bot. 2: 5 (1905), nom. inval.

= Arenaria obtusiflora var. ciliaris (Loscos) Pau; Carta Bot. 3: 3 (1905)

species :

Arenaria oligosperma Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 272 (1846)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Stellaria oligosperma (Naudin) Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 276 (1872)

species :

Arenaria olloixii Jahand. & al.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 281 (1931)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria olloixii var. hirsuta Sauvage; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 28: 189 (1955)

species :

Arenaria orbicularis Vis.; Fl. Dalm. 3: 180. (1850)

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Remarks: deflexa agg.

species :

Arenaria orbiculata Royle ex Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 240 (1874)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); China (S-Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Hirilachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

species :

Arenaria orbignyana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 1: 293 (1864)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Potosí)

83 BOL PER

species :

Arenaria oreophila Hook.f. ex Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 1(2): 238 (1874)

Distribution: China (SE-Qinghai, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria lichiangensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 8: 110 (1913)

species :

Arenaria oresbia Greenm.; Zoe 5: 184 (1904)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Arenaria pallens Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 450 (1911)

Distribution: Peru (Huanuco, Junin, ?Pasco)

83 PER

species :

Arenaria paludicola B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 298 (1894)

Name: Marsh sandwort

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Sonora, Veracruz); Guatemala

73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsine palustris Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 3: 61 (1863), not Arenaria palustre Gay 1845

= Alsinopsis palustris (Kellogg) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 8: 96 (1912)

= Arenaria palustris S.Watson; S. Wats., Bot. California 1: 70 (1876), nom. illeg.

= Minuartia paludicola (B.L.Rob.) House; Am. Midl. Nat. 7: 132 (1921)

species :

Arenaria pamphylica Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 102 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. pamphylica

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus)

34 CYP TUR

Remarks: graveolens agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria pamphylica var. maritima McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 28 (1963)

= Arenaria pamphylica var. turcica McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 282 (1963)

subspecies :

subsp. alpestris (McNeill) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 17 (1967)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria pamphylica var. alpestris McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 280 (1963)

subspecies :

subsp. kyrenica McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 281 (1963)

Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR

species :

Arenaria parviflora Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 163 (1839)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria parvifolia var. schiedeana Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 273 (1872)

= Arenaria parvifolia var. spathulifolia Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 272 (1872)

species :

Arenaria peloponnesiaca Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 112: 186 (1965)

Distribution: W-Greece (Kerkyra, Paxos, Lefkada, Kefalonia, Zakynthos, SW-Peloponnisos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria leptoclados subsp. peloponnesiaca (Rech.f.) Gutermann; Phyton (Horn) 54(2): 190 (2014)

species :

Arenaria peruviana (Muschl.) Molinari; Polish Bot. J. 61(2): 276 (2016)

Distribution: Peru (Junin)

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Pycnophyllum peruvianum Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 457 (1911)

species :

Arenaria peyritschii Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 264 (1872)

Distribution: C-Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Arenaria philippii Iamonico; Darwiniana 10(1): 189 (2022), nom. nov.

Distribution: Chile (Maule)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria fastigiata Phil.; Linnaea 28: 673 (1856), nom. illeg., non Sm.

species :

Arenaria pintaudii Molinari; Polish Bot. J. 61(2): 275 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: Peru (Puno)

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsine rupestris Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(4): 448-449 (1911)

species :

Arenaria pleurantha Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 82: 763 (1893)

Distribution: Chile (Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 CLE

species :

Arenaria poeppigiana Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 265 (1871 publ. 1872)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Arenaria polytrichoides Edgew. ex Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 1(2): 237-238 (1874)

Distribution: China (SE-Qinghai, W-Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Lahul)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Dolophragma polytrichoides (Edgew.) Pusalkar & D.K.Singh; J. Jap. Bot. 90(2): 80 (2015)

species :

Arenaria pomelii Munby; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 45 (1864)

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR

species :

Arenaria provincialis Chater & G.Halliday; Feddes Repert. 69: 50 (1964), nom. nov.

Distribution: France (Marseille-Toulon)

12 FRA

Remarks: Subgen. Areniastrum

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria gouffeia Chaub.; Exp. Sci. Morée, Bot.: no. 701 (1833), nom. superfl.

= Arenaria massiliensis Fenzl ex Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 1: 262 (1847)

= Gouffeia arenarioides Robill. & Castagne ex DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 6: 609 (1815)

species :

Arenaria pseudofrigida (Ostenf. & O.C.Dahl) Schischk. & Knorring; V. L. Kom. et al., Fl. URSS. 6: 537 (1936)

Name: Tundra sandwort

Distribution: Svalbard; Norway; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Greenland

10 FIN NOR SVA 14 RUS 30 SIB 70 GNL

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria ciliata subsp. pseudofrigida Ostenf. & O.C.Dahl; Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 55: 217 (1918)

= Arenaria ciliata var. pseudofrigida (Ostenf. & O.C.Dahl) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 628 (1967)

= Arenaria multicaulis subsp. pseudofrigida (Ostenf. & O.C.Dahl) Á.Löve & D.Löve

= Arenaria pseudofrigida (Ostenf. & O.C.Dahl) Steffen; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 57: B. 393 (1937)

species :

Arenaria pungens Clemente ex Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 15 (1816)

subspecies :

subsp. pungens

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada etc.); Morocco

12 SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eremogone pungens (Clemente ex Lag.) Fenzl; Vers. Darstell. Alsin.: t. 57 (1833)

= Minuartia pungens (Clemente ex Lag.) Mattf.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: Beibl. 126, 28 (1921)

= Arenaria pungens var. glabrescens Ball; Spicil. Pl. Marocc. [Ball]: 364 (1877)

= Arenaria pungens var. microsperma Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 346 (1937)

subspecies :

subsp. boissieri Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc. 15: 194 (1936)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria pungens subsp. parviflora Quézel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc. 34: 301 (1954)

= Arenaria pungens var. eriosepala Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 346 (1937)

= Arenaria pungens var. leiosepala Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 346 (1937)

species :

Arenaria puranensis L.H.Zhou; Fl. Xizangica 1: 685-686, f. 219: 4-6 (1983)

Distribution: SW-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Arenaria purpurascens Ramond ex DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Franc. ed. 3, 4: 785 (1805)

Distribution: N-Spain; SW-France (Pyrenees, Cordillera Cantabrica)

12 FRA SPA

Remarks: Subgen. Porphyrantha

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus purpurascens (Ramond ex DC.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 222 (1816)

= Arenaria cerastioides Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 1: 502 (1805)

= Arenaria pyrenaica Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 253 (1896)

= Assoella purpurascens (Ramond ex DC.) J.M.Monts.; Fl. & Veg. Sierra de Guara: 53 (1986)

= Cerastium purpurascens Fenzl; Verbreit. Alsin. tab. ad p. 56 (1833)

= Cerastium ramondii Fenzl ex Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 1: 149 (1862)

= Dufourea purpurascens (Ramond ex DC.) Gren.; Act. Soc. L. Bord. 9: 25 (1837)

species :

Arenaria pycnophylla Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 250 (1871 publ. 1872)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Potosí)

83 BOL

species :

Arenaria pycnophylloides Pax; Bot. Jahrb. 18: 29 (1893)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (La Rioja, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria pycnophylloides var. compacta Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 29 (1893)

species :

Arenaria querioides Pourr. ex Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 239 (1847)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain

12 POR SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. fontiqueri (P.Silva) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 14: 41 (1984)

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. querioides (Willk.) Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 21 (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. nana Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 24: 148 (1909)

= Arenaria aggregata var. querioides (Pourr. ex Willk.) Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 530 (1909)

= Arenaria aggregata var. willkommii Font Quer; Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 19: 32 (1984)

= Arenaria capitata subsp. querioides (Pourr. ex Willk.) C.Vicioso; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 29 (1948)

= Arenaria capitata var. querioides (Pourr. ex Willk.) Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 626 (1878)

= Arenaria querioides subsp. fontiqueri (P.Silva) Rocha Afonso; Arenaria aggregata Penins. Iber.: 11 (1981)

= Arenaria querioides var. willkommii (Font Quer) P.Monts.; Soc. Ech. Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. Bull. 19: 32 (1984)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. fontiqueri P.Silva; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 7: 946 (1968)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. querioides (Willk.) M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. minor Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 200 (1804)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. nana (Cout.) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

species :

Arenaria racemosa Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 239 (1847)

Distribution: Spain (Sa. Tejeda, Sa. Almijara)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. racemosa (Willk.) Font Quer; Arxivs Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 21 (1948)

= Arenaria querioides subsp. racemosa (Willk.) P.Monts.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 37: 623 (1981)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. racemosa (Willk.) M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

species :

Arenaria radians Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 163 (1839)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Arenaria redowskii Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 58 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. redowskii

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Sakhalin)

30 SIB 31 RFE

subspecies :

subsp. ajanensis Vorosch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 91(3): 109 (1986)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

subspecies :

subsp. baburinii Vorosch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 91(3): 108 (1986)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

species :

Arenaria reinholdiana Molinari; Polish Bot. J. 61(2): 276 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria caespitosa Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 449 (1911), nom. illeg.

species :

Arenaria reptans Hemsl.; Diag. Pl. Nov. 22 (1879)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica; Ecuador

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria quirosii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 19 (1940)

= Arenaria reptans var. pringlei F.N.Williams; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 33: 383 (1898)

species :

Arenaria retusa Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 99 (1840)

subspecies :

subsp. retusa

Distribution: S-Spain (Malaga)

12 SPA

subspecies :

subsp. arundana (Gallego) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 15 (1991)

Distribution: S-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria arundana Gallego; Lagascalia 12(2): 231 (1984)

species :

Arenaria rhodia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1: 52 (1843)

subspecies :

subsp. rhodia

Name: Rhodisches Sandkraut (DE); Rhodian Sandwort (EN)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 EAI TUR

Remarks: graveolens agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria rhodia var. macropetala McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 278 (1963)

subspecies :

subsp. cypria (Holmboe) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 279 (1963)

Distribution: Cyprus (W-Cyprus, C-Mountains)

34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria cypria Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Skr. ser. 2, l(2): 68 (1914)

species :

Arenaria rivularis Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 10 (1860)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)

83 BOL 85 ARG CLE

species :

Arenaria rotundifolia M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 343 (1808)

subspecies :

subsp. rotundifolia

Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW- and NE-Greece, rare Mt. Giona, Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Athos, Samothraki); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

13 BUL GRC KOS SRB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: biflora agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus rotundifolius (M.Bieb.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 222 (1816)

= Arenaria biflora Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 203 (1843)

= Arenaria pauciflora (Boiss.) Prodan; Fl. Roman. 1: 394 (1923), non Kit.

= Arenaria rotundifolia var. pauciflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 700 (1867)

= Arenaria transsilvanica Simonk.; Erd. Flor. (1886) 148

= Arenaria turkestanica Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 6: 538 (1936), rossice

= Euthalia rotundifolia (M.Bieb.) Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 220 (1869)

subspecies :

subsp. pancicii (Degen & Bald.) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 263 (1963)

Distribution: Montenegro; Albania; Bulgaria

13 ALB BUL MNT

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria biflora subsp. pancicii (Degen & Bald.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg., ed. 3: 428 (1948)

= Arenaria purpurea Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 211 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria rotundifolia var. pancicii Degen & Bald.; Mém. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna ser. 5, 9 (1900)

species :

Arenaria runemarkii Phitos; Fl. Hellenica 1: 166 (1997)

Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Nisyros)

34 EAI

species :

Arenaria sabulinea Griseb. ex Fenzl; Ill. Pl. Syr. Tauri 47 (1843)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)

34 IRQ TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria hispida Salzm. ex C.Presl; Fl. Sicul.: 164 (1826), nom. inval.

= Arenaria sabulinea var. brevipes Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 149 (1911)

species :

Arenaria salzmannii (Willk.) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 46-47: 17 (2009), nom. illeg.

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria

20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria emarginata subsp. salzmannii (Willk.) Maire; Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 206 (1932)

= Arenaria emarginata var. salzmannii Willk.; Icon Descr. Pl. Nov. 1: 94 (1855)

= Arenaria rosea Salzm. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 365 (1877), nom. illeg.

species :

Arenaria saponarioides Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 6: 35 (1856)

subspecies :

subsp. saponarioides

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria macrosepala var. minor Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 703 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. boissieri (Pax) McNeill; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 24: 289 (1963)

Distribution: Crete (higher mountains); Cyprus (C-Mountains)

13 KRI 34 CYP

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria boissieri Pax; Bot. Jahrh. Syst. 18: 30 (1893)

= Arenaria nana Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 103 (1849) (non Willd. 1816)

species :

Arenaria saxigena (Humbert & Maire) Dobignard; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 20: 30 (2002)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria cerastioides subsp. saxigena (Humbert & Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 409 (1938)

= Arenaria cerastioides var. saxigena Humbert & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 18 (1927)

species :

Arenaria semiromica Fadaie; Iranian J. Bot. 19(1): 33 (2013)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Arenaria serpens Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 6: 32 (1823)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Veracruz); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tierra del Fuego, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

79 MEX 83 BOL 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria andicola Gillies; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 148 (1833)

= Arenaria andicola var. caespitosa (Phil.) Hauman; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 86: 256 (1918)

= Arenaria andicola var. major Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 148 (1832)

= Arenaria caespitosa Phil.; Linnaea 28: 673 (1856), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria microphylla Phil.; Linnaea 28: 673 (1858)

= Arenaria palustris Naudin; Gay, Fl. Chil. 1: 271 (1846)

= Arenaria palustris var. humilior Ces.

= Arenaria palustris var. patagonica (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 340 (1895)

= Arenaria patagonica Phil.; Linnaea 28: 671 (1856)

= Arenaria serpens f. robusta Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 175 (1899)

= Arenaria serpens var. andicola (Gillies) Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 270 (1871-1873), isonym

= Arenaria serpens var. andicola (Gillies) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 175 (1899)

= Arenaria serpens var. caespitosa (Hauman) Hauman & Irigoyen; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 165 (1923)

= Arenaria serpens var. microphylla (Phil.) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 175 (1899)

= Arenaria serpens var. palustris (Naudin) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 175 (1899)

= Arenaria serpens var. patagonica (Phil.) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 175 (1899)

= Arenaria serpens var. serpylloides (Naudin) Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 47: 175 (1899)

= Arenaria serpylloides Naudin; Gay, Fl. Chil. 1: 271 (1846)

= Arenaria serpylloides var. andicola (Gillies) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 395 (1905), isonym

= Arenaria serpylloides var. andicola (Gillies) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 340 (1895)

variant :

var. humilior Iamonico; Darwiniana 10(1): 126 (2022)

Distribution: Chile (Maule)

85 CLE

species :

Arenaria serpyllifolia L.; Sp. Pl.: 423 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. serpyllifolia

Name: Quendel-Sandkraut (DE), Thymeleaf sandwort (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland and western islands, rare Kiklades, Thasos, Samothraki); Crete (mountains); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Canary Isl. (La Palma, Tenerife, Lanzarote); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Siberia (Altai); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Takhar); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, Jbel Druze); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Qatar [I]; Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); China (widespread); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (widespread); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Philippines [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); St. Pierre and Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Haiti [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 24 ERI ETH SUD 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR 35 qat SAU YEM 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 IND NEP PAK 42 phi 50 aus lhi 51 nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 his 83 bol 85 arg cle uru

Remarks: serpyllifolia agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus serpillifolius (L.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 222 (1816)

= Alsine serpyllifolia (L.) Crantz; Inst. 2: 406 (1766)

= Alsinella serpyllifolia (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 665 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Arenaria alpicola Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 326 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria cantabrica Amo; Fl. Fan. Penins. Iberica 6: 140 (1873)

= Arenaria condensata Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 670 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria crassifolia Freyn ex Hallier; W. D. J. Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 292 (1892)

= Arenaria martrinii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 34 (2000), nom. nov.

= Arenaria olonensis Jord. ex Bonnier; Fl. Compl. France, Suisse & Belg. 2: 50 (1913)

= Arenaria patula Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn: 107 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. capilliformis Zapal.; 205 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. distans Zapal.; 204 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. gracilior Zapal.; 205 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. humilis Zapal.; 204 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. latiuscula Zapal.; 203 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. parvula Zapal.; 205 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. remota Zapal.; 205 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. riparia Zapal.; 203 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. robusta Zapal.; 206 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. saxigena Zapal.; 206 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. subsimplex Zapal.; 204 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. transitoria Zapal.; 205 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. valida Zapal.; 203 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. sarmatica Zapal.; 202 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. angustifolia Zapal.; 205 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. brachypetala Zapal.; 206 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. elliptica Zapal.; 204 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. erecta Willk.; Flora 34: 606 (1851)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. intermedia Zapal.; 206 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. laxa Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: no. 6052 (1927)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. lepida Zapal.; 204 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. macrocarpa Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 1: 102 (1843)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. micrantha Zapal.; 204 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. micropetala Zapal.; 205 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. obscura H.Post; Bot. Notiser 1844: 135 (1844)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. parviflora Zapal.; 203 (1911)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. patula (Martrin-Donos) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 240 (1896)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. scabra Fenzl; Fl. Ross. [Ledeb.]1: 364 (1842)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. viridis H.Post; Bot. Notiser 1844: 135 (1844)

= Arenaria varia Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 249 (1867)

= Arenaria wallichiana Ser.; Wall., Cat. 19, n. 638 (1829), nom. nud.

= Euthalia serpyllifolia (L.) Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 220 (1869)

= Minuartia olonensis (Jord. ex Bonnier) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 309 (1936)

= Moehringia serpyllifolia (L.) Wender.; 132 (1846)

= Stellaria serpyllifolia (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 1: 319 (1771)

variant :

var. lloydii (Jord.) J.Lloyd; Fl. Ouest France, éd. 2: 89 (1868)

Name: Großfrüchtiges Quendel-Sandkraut (DE)

Distribution: England; Germany (Niedersachsen, Bayern [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); France; etc.

10 GRB 11 GER 12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria lloydii Jord.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. ser. 2, 1: 248 (1851)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia proles lloydii (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 240 (1896)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. lloydii (Jord.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 2: 55 (1913)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. lloydii (Jord.) H.E.Weber; Abh. Naturwiss. Ver. Bremen 43(2): 246 (1996)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. macrocarpa (J.Lloyd) F.H.Perring & P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell, 294 (1967), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. lloydii (Jord.) Hook.f.; 60 (1870), isonym

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. macrocarpa J.Lloyd; Fl. Loire-Inf.: 42 (1844), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. viscida (Haller f. ex Loisel.) DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 611 (1815)

Distribution: Germany; etc.

11 GER

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria serpyllifolia f. glutinosa (W.D.J.Koch) Sagorski & Gus.Schneider; 89 (1891)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. glutinosa (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 101 (1882)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. sphaerocarpa (Ten.) O.Schwarz; 98 (1949)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia subsp. viscida (Haller f. ex Loisel.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 4 (1984)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. halophila Podp.; 23 (1922)

= Arenaria serpyllifolia var. glutinosa W.D.J.Koch; 117 (1836)

= Arenaria sphaerocarpa Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 222 (1831)

= Arenaria viscida Haller f. [Gaudin, 192 (1828), nom.inval.]

= Arenaria viscida Haller f. ex Loisel.; Not. Fl. France: 68 (1810)

subspecies :

subsp. cassia (Boiss.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 1(1): 9 (1995)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria cassia Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 101 (1849)

subspecies :

subsp. tremula (Boiss.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 1(1): 9 (1995)

Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)

34 ISR LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria tremula Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 101 (1849)

species :

Arenaria sipylea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 51 (1843)

Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: sipylea agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria graveolens var. glabrescens Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 701 (1867)

species :

Arenaria sivasica Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155: 94, t. IB-Bc (1987)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)

34 TUR

species :

Arenaria siyuanakouensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 4: 267 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Arenaria smithiana Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(105): 334 (1932)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria oresbia W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11(55): 197-198 (1919) (not Greenm. (1904))

species :

Arenaria soratensis Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 266 (1871 publ. 1872)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Arenaria speluncarum McNeill; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 23: 509, t. 19 (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: sipylea agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria graveolens var. grandiflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 701 (1867)

species :

Arenaria stuebelii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 307 (1895)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Arenaria suffruticosa Fior & P.O.Karis; Cladistics 23(4): 371 (2007), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria intricata J.Gay ex Willk. & Lange; Prod. Fl. Hisp. 3: 617 (1874)

= Moehringia intricata R.Roem. ex Willk.; Linnaea 25: 14 (1852)

= Moehringia intricata subsp. giennensis C.Díaz, Mota & F.Valle; Pl. Syst. Evol., 177(1-2): 28 (1991)

species :

Arenaria taiwanensis S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Nation. Taiwan Univ. 30(2): 56 (1990)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Arenaria tejedensis (Willk.) Fior & P.O.Karis; Cladistics 23(4): 371 (2007)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Magina, Sa. Tejeda)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Moehringia intricata subsp. tejedensis (Willk.) J.M.Monts.; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 42(2): 548 (1985 publ. 1986)

= Moehringia tejedensis Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 275 (1893)

species :

Arenaria tequilana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 72(1): 60 (1992)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Arenaria terramortensis García Cardo, Sánchez Melgar & Mart.Labarga; Flora Montiber. 85: 56 (2023)

Distribution: Spain (Cuenca)

12 SPA

species :

Arenaria tetragyna Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 7: 201 (1816)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria tetragyna var. imbricata Fenzl ex Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 256 (1872)

= Arenaria tetragyna var. laxa Fenzl ex Rohrb.; Linnaea 37: 257 (1872)

species :

Arenaria tetraquetra L.; Sp. Pl.: 423 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. tetraquetra

Name: Vierzeiliges Sandkraut

Distribution: NE-Spain; SW-France (Pyrenees)

12 FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsinanthus tetraqueter (L.) Desv.; J. de Bot. 3: (No. 5) 222 (1816)

= Alsine tetraquetra (L.) Crantz; Inst. 2: 406 (1766)

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. tetraquetra (L.) Font Quer; Arxivs Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 21 (1948)

= Arenaria decussata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 299 (1796)

= Arenaria glutinosa Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 353 (1842), pro syn.

= Arenaria inamoena Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 125 (1840)

= Arenaria tetraquetra proles pyrenaica (Boiss.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 3: 253 (1896)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. condensata (Gren. & Godr.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 102 (1882)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. condensata Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 1: 262 (1848)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. densifolia Ser.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 1: 409 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. pyrenaica Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov.: 34 (1838)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. uniflora J.Gay; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 3: 43 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Plinthine tetraquetra (L.) Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 5: 33 (1842)

= Spergula tetraquetra (L.) Neck.; Elem. Bot. (Necker) 2: 157 (1790)

subspecies :

subsp. amabilis (Bory) H.H.Lindb.; Acta Soc. Sci. Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(.2): 45 (1932)

Distribution: S-Spain (Sa. Nevada)

12 SPA

Remarks: tetraquetra agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. imbricata (Lag. & Rodr.) Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 33 (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. epitricha Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 34 (1948)

= Arenaria aggregata var. granatensis (Boiss.) Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 34 (1948)

= Arenaria amabilis Bory; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 3: 5 (1820)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. imbricata (Lag. & Rodr.) M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. amabilis (Bory) Gürke; K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 2: 270 (1899)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. epitricha (Font Quer) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. granatensis Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov.: 22 (1838)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. imbricata (Lag. & Rodr.) Webb; Iter Hispan.: 62 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. murcica (Font Quer) Favarger & Nieto Fel.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 97(1): 3 (1988)

Distribution: Spain (Montanas beticas)

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata var. murcica Font Quer; Arxius Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 34 (1948)

= Arenaria murcica (Font Quer) Rivas Mart., A.Asensi, Molero Mesa & F.Valle; Rivasgodaya 6: 15 (1991)

= Arenaria tetraquetra var. murcica (Font Quer) Font Quer ex M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

species :

Arenaria tmolea Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 50 (1843)

Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: cretica agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cernohorskya tmolea (Boiss.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Preslia 46(2): 127 (1974)

species :

Arenaria tomentosa Willk.; Linnaea 25: 15 (1852)

Distribution: S-Spain (Andalucia oriental)

12 SPA

Remarks: tetraquetra agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria aggregata subsp. tomentosa (Willk.) Font Quer; Arxivs Secc. Ci. Inst. Estud. Catalans 15: 21 (1948)

= Arenaria tetraquetra subsp. tomentosa (Willk.) M.Laínz; Taxon 11: 253 (1962)

species :

Arenaria uninervia McNeill; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 23: 508 (1961)

Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)

34 TUR

Remarks: cretica agg.

species :

Arenaria venezuelana Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, xiii & 14: 383 (1911)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta); Venezuela (Merida)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria humifusa f. nana Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 40 (1926)

= Arenaria humifusa Linden & Planch.; Pl. Columb. 1: 35 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Arenaria jahnii S.F.Blake; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 20: 521 (1924)

= Arenaria venezuelana f. jahnii (S.F.Blake) Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 226 (1951)

species :

Arenaria vitoriana Uribe-Ech. & Alejandre; C. Aseginolaza Iparragirre & al., Cat. Flor. Alava, Vizcaya & Guipuzcoa: 121 (1984), nom. nov.

Distribution: C-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria armerina subsp. echinosperma G.López; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 39(1): 207 (1982)

species :

Arenaria weberbaueri (Muschl.) Montesinos & Iamonico; Phytotaxa 579(1): 55 (2022)

Distribution: +Peru

83 PER

Remarks: known only from two old collections

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsine weberbaueri Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 448 (1911)

species :

Arenaria yazdiana Assadi; Fl. Iran [ed. M. Assadi et al.] 168: 58 (2023)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Arenaria ×piifontii M.B.Crespo & Mateo; Flora Montiber. 40: 61 (2008)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: A. grandiflora ssp. valentina x A. montana ssp. intricara

Synonyms: hidden

= Arenaria ×decipiens Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 33: 380 (1933 publ. 1934), nom. illeg.

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (40)

Genus (104)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]