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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.7001 Genus Bellis L.; Gen. ed. I. 256 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, Asia Minor, 1 Transcaucasus, 1 widespread cultivated and escaped
Species listed in database: 14
= Bellidium Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 9: 816 (1853)
= Belliopsis Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl.: 7 (1860)
= Kyberia Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 42 (1790), nom. inval.
= Seubertia H.C.Watson; London J. Bot. 3: 602 (1844)
species :
Bellis annua L.; Sp. Pl. 887 (1753)
Name: Einjähriges Gänseblümchen (DE); Annual Daisy (EN); Maya anual (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (lowlands, incl. Kiklades, Limnos, Ionian Isl., Korfu, Sporades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Tenerife); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellis annua subsp. repens (Lam.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 10 (1996)
= Bellis annua subsp. vandasii (Velen.) D.A.Webb; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 18 (1975)
= Bellis annua var. vergens (Pomel) Quézel & Santa
= Bellis dentata DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 304 (1836)
= Bellis majoricensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 121 (1900)
= Bellis ramosa Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 122 (1779)
= Bellis repens Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 122 (1779)
= Bellis vandasii Velen. ex Nyman; Consp. fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: I. (1889) 179, et Fl. Bulg. 279 (1891)
= Bellis vergens Pomel
= Bellium dentatum Viv.; Fragm. 8. t. 10 (1808)
species :
Bellis azorica Seub.; Seub., Fl. Azor. 31 (1844)
Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)
21 AZO
Synonyms: hidden
= Seubertia azorica (Seub.) H.C.Watson; London J. Bot. 3: 602 (1844)
species :
Bellis bernardi Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus 56 (1852)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellis perennis subsp. bernardi (Boiss. & Reut.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 140 (1903)
species :
Bellis caerulescens Coss. & Balansa ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc. London (Bot.) 16: 495 (1878)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellis caerulescens Coss. & Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 22: 60 (1875), nomen
species :
Bellis cordifolia (Kunze) Willk.; Ill. Fl. Hispan. 1: 74 (1883)
Distribution: S-Spain (Cadiz, Algeciras)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellium cordifolium Kunze; Flora 29: 703 (1846)
species :
Bellis hyrcanica Woron.; Woron. & Schelkownikow, Sched. Herb. Fl. Caucasus Fasc. VIII. 70 (1916)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh); N-Iran
33 AZE 34 IRN
species :
Bellis longifolia Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 2(11): 1 (1849)
Distribution: Crete (mountains); East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)
13 KRI 34 EAI
species :
Bellis margaritifolia Huter et al.; Jahreskat. Wiener Bot. Tauschanst. 1899: 107 (1899)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
species :
Bellis microcephala Lange; Vid. Meddel. Dansk Naturh. Foren. Kiobenhavn 1861: 66 (1861)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
12 POR SPA 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellis annua subsp. microcephala (Lange) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 390 (1879)
= Bellis paschalis Sennen & Mauricio; Diagn. Nouv.: 234 (1936)
species :
Bellis perennis L.; Sp. Pl. 886 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnliches Gänseblümchen (DE); Common Daisy (EN); pâquerette commune (FR)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; Faeroe Isl. [I]; England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Menorca); France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very widespread); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); S-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I]); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], La Palma [I], Tenerife [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Ikaria, Dodecanese, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan [I] (Kabul [I]); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); China [I]; South Korea [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I]; Myanmar [I]; Australia [I] (Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Colombia [I]; Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]
10 DEN fin for GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 20 MOR 21 azo cny MDR 31 rfe 32 kaz KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 afg CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 chi 38 kor 40 ind pak 41 mya 50 aus 51 auc ctm nzl 63 haw 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos 82 clm 83 bol 85 arg cle uru 91 fal tdc
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster bellis E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 13: 52 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Bellis alpina Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz 821 (1839)
= Bellis armena Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 173 (1875)
= Bellis croatica Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gand.] 2: 3 (1876)
= Bellis hortensis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8 n. 3 (1768)
= Bellis hybrida Ten.; Fl. Nap. 5: 233 (1835 publ. 1838)
= Bellis integrifolia DC.; Encycl. (Lam.) 5: 7 (1804)
= Bellis minor Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 167 b (1764), nom. inval.
= Bellis perennis proles pumila (Arv.-Touv. & Dupuy) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 140 (1903)
= Bellis perennis f. disciformis P.D.Sell; P. D. Sell & G. Murrell, 556 (2006)
= Bellis perennis f. discoidea D.C.McClint.; Watsonia, 15(2): 119 (1984)
= Bellis perennis f. fistulosa Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 415 (1917)
= Bellis perennis f. hortensis (L.) Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 415 (1917)
= Bellis perennis f. prolifera Hayek; Hayek & Hegi, 415 (1917)
= Bellis perennis subsp. hybrida (Ten.) Nyman
= Bellis perennis var. acutiuscula Peterm.; 473 (1844)
= Bellis perennis var. caulescens Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 155 (1836)
= Bellis perennis var. caulescens Rochebr. & Sav.; Cat. Pl. Charente: 107 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Bellis perennis var. discoidea Hus; 649, f. 2 (1911)
= Bellis perennis var. hirsuta Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 1166 (1893)
= Bellis perennis var. hortensis L.; 886 (1753)
= Bellis perennis var. integrifolia Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 331 (1812)
= Bellis perennis var. microcephala Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 174 (1875)
= Bellis perennis var. prolifera Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 340 (1829)
= Bellis perennis var. tubulosa Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 340 (1829)
= Bellis pumila Arv.-Touv. & Dupuy; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 9: 386 (1882)
= Bellis rotundifolia proles pumila (Arv.-Touv. & Dupuy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 938 (1939)
= Bellis scaposa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 213 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Bellis validula Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gand.] 2: 4 (1876)
= Bellis vulgaris Hill; 459 (1756), opus utique oppr.
= Erigeron perennis (L.) Sessé & Moç.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2, 184 (1894)
species :
Bellis prostrata Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 287 (1875)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellis radicans Coss. & Durieu ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. de l´Alger. (Dicot.) 422 (1890)
species :
Bellis pusilla (N.Terracc.) Pignatti; Giorn. Bot. It., 111(1-2): 54 (1977)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellis perennis var. pusilla N.Terracc.; Relaz. Peregr. Bot. 4: 97 (1878)
species :
Bellis rotundifolia (Desf.) Boiss. & Reut.; Pugillus 55 (1852)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arnica rotundifolia (Desf.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2110 (1803)
= Bellidium rotundifolium (Desf.) Bertol.; Fl. It. 9: 816 (1853)
= Belliopsis cordifolia Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 286 (1875), nom. inval.
= Belliopsis rotundifolia (Desf.) Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl. 7 (1860)
= Bellis sylvestris var. rotundifolia (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.
= Bellium giganteum Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 37: 456 (1825)
= Bellium rotundifolium (Desf.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 5: 303 (1836)
= Doronicum rotundifolium Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 279. t. 235, f. 1 (1799)
species :
Bellis sylvestris Cirillo; Pl. Rar. Neap. 2: 22 (1792)
subspecies :
subsp. sylvestris
Name: Großes Gänseblümchen (DE); Large Daisy (EN)
Distribution: England; Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (lowlands, incl. Kiklades, Sporades, Ionian Isl., Kithira, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
10 GRB 11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellis atlantica Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 54 (1852)
= Bellis hirta Host; Fl. Austriaca 2: 501 (1831)
= Bellis longifolia Orph. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 890 (1879)
= Bellis perennis subsp. sylvestris (Cirillo) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 102 (1894)
= Bellis sylvestris var. atlantica (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.
= Brachyscome sylvestris (Cirillo) Klatt; Leopoldina 19: 32 (1883)
= Doronicum bellidiastrum Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 182 (1813), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. pappulosa (Boiss. & Reut. ex DC.) Coste; Fl. Descr. France 3: 721 (1906)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Morocco; Algeria
12 FRA POR SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Bellidium pappulosum (Boiss. & Reut.) Bertol.; Fl. It. 9: 816 (1853)
= Bellis pappulosa Boiss. & Reut. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7: 276 (1838)
= Bellis sylvestris var. pappulosa (Boiss.) Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 3: 116 (1861)
= Bellis sylvestris var. pappulosa Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 390 (1879)
= Bellis velutina Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 35 (1874)
= Bellium pappulosum (Boiss. & Reut.) Kunze; Flora 29: 703 (1846)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life