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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

174.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12074; hybrids: 386
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)
174.7188 Genus Bothriochloa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 762 (1891)
Distribution: temperate, subtropical and tropical regions. The limits to Dichanthium are doubtful.
Species listed in database: 37
= Amphilophis Nash; Britton, Man. Fl. N. U. S. (1901) 71
species :
Bothriochloa alta (Hitchc.) Henrard; Blumea 4: 520 (1941)
Name: Tall beardgrass
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, W-Texas); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Argentina Distrito Federal, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis)
77 USA 79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon altum Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 17: 208 (1913)
species :
Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 6: 135 (1940)
Name: Cane bluestem
Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; Hawaii [I] (Niihau [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I]); USA (California, Nevada, Idaho, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Mississippi [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Colombia (Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Colonia); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá)
11 ger 12 spa 63 haw 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 ELS GUA 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis barbinodis (Lag.) Nash; Small, Fl. SE-U. S. 65 (1903)
= Amphilophis emersa (E.Fourn.) Nash; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 126 (1912)
= Amphilophis leucopogon (Nees) Nash; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 126 (1912)
= Amphilophis palmeri (Hack.) Nash; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 126 (1912)
= Amphilophis perforata (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) Nash; Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 66 (1903)
= Amphilophis schlumbergeri (E.Fourn.) Nash; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 126 (1912)
= Andropogon barbinodis Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. 3 (1816)
= Andropogon barbinodis var. perforatus (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) Gould; Madrono 14(1): 23 (1957)
= Andropogon emersus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 58 (1886)
= Andropogon emersus E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 527 (1885) [nom. nud.]
= Andropogon ischaemum var. barbinodis (Lag.) Desv.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 1: 172 (1831)
= Andropogon leucopogon Nees; Linnaea 19: 694 (1847)
= Andropogon palmeri (Hack.) Gould; Madrono 14: 23 (1957)
= Andropogon perforatus Trin. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 59 (1886)
= Andropogon saccharoides subsp. leucopogon (Nees) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 496 (1889)
= Andropogon saccharoides subvar. palmeri Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 496 (1889)
= Andropogon saccharoides subvar. perforatus (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 496 (1889)
= Andropogon saccharoides var. barbinodis (Lag.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 494 (1889)
= Andropogon saccharoides var. perforatus (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) Hack. ex L.H.Dewey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 2: 497 (1894)
= Andropogon schlumbergeri E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 59 (1886)
= Andropogon schlumbergeri E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: ? (1885) [nom. nud.]
= Andropogon schlumbergeri var. andreae Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 498 (1889)
= Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lag.) Henrard; Blumea 4(3): 520 (1941)
= Bothriochloa barbinodis var. palmeri (Hack.) de Wet; Amer. J. Bot. 55: (1248) 1968
= Bothriochloa barbinodis var. perforata (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) Gould; Southw. Naturalist 3: 212 (1959)
= Bothriochloa barbinodis var. schlumbergeri (E.Fourn.) de Wet; Amer. J. Bot. 55: (1248) 1968
= Bothriochloa emersa (E.Fourn.) Henrard; Blumea 4: 520 (1941)
= Bothriochloa leucopogon (Nees) Pilg.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xiv e. 160 (1940)
= Bothriochloa palmeri (Hack.) Gould; Southwest. Nat. 3: 212 (1959), isonym
= Bothriochloa palmeri (Hack.) Pilg.; Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 14e: 166 (1959)
= Bothriochloa perforata (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 6: 135 (1940)
= Bothriochloa schlumbergeri (E.Fourn.) Henrard; Blumea 4: 520 (1941), in obs.
= Eulalia mexicana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 412 (1854)
= Holcus saccharoides var. barbinodis (Lag.) Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 48 (1904)
= Holcus saccharoides var. perforatus (Trin. ex E.Fourn.) Hack. ex Stuck.; 11: 48 (1904)
= Sorghum saccharoides var. leucopogon (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 368 (1898)
= Sorghum schlumbergeri (E.Fourn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
species :
Bothriochloa biloba S.T.Blake; Univ. Queensl. Papers, Dept. Biol., ii No. 3, 27 (1944)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 80: 62 (1969)
Name: Caucasian bluestem, Lautoka grass
Distribution: Spain [I]; Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Ilha Brava); Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kunar / Nuristan); Oman (Dhofar); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Kurram, Murree, Chitral, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Hazara, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Pahan, Selangor, Melaka); Singapore [I]; South China Sea Isl.; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Bohol, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia; Tonga (´Eua, Vava´u); Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu´u); Tuvalu [I]; Banaba [Ocean] Isl. [I]; Nauru [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I], Malakal [I], Angaur [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Pagan [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Fais [I], Ulithi [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I]); Hawaii [I] (Molokai [I], East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (New Mexico [I], E-Colorado [I], S-Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Missouri [I], Louisiana [I], Tennessee [I], Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); St. Lucia [I]; Grenadines [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; Surinam [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]
12 spa 21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GHA IVO MLI NGA SEN 23 CMN ZAI 24 CHA ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 CGS MAU MDG REU ROD 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG TUR 35 OMA 36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 cki JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SCS sng SUL xms 50 AUS 51 nzl 60 ASA FIJ nru NWC oce TON tuv 61 coo 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz hon nic pan 81 bbd cub his stl stv trt vir 82 clm guy sur 83 bol 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis glabra var. haenkei (J.Presl) E.G.Camus & A.Camus; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 311 (1922)
= Amphilophis haenkei (J.Presl) Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa: 1029 (1924)
= Amphilophis insculpta var. vegetior (Hack.) Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 177 (1917)
= Amphilophis intermedia (R.Br.) Stapf; Agric. News, Caribbean. 15: 179, in obs. (1916)
= Amphilophis intermedia var. acidula (Stapf) Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 174 (1917)
= Amphilophis odorata (Lisboa) A.Camus; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 1: 305 (1921)
= Anatherum montanum (Roxb.) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 445 (1824)
= Andropogon annulatus var. bladhii (Retz.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 572 (1889)
= Andropogon bladhii Retz.; Observ. Bot. 2: 27 (1781)
= Andropogon caucasicus Trin.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 2: 286 (1833)
= Andropogon glaber var. haenkei (J.Presl) A.Camus; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 311 (1922)
= Andropogon haenkei J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 340 (1830)
= Andropogon intermedius R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 202 (1810)
= Andropogon intermedius subvar. perfossus Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 487 (1889)
= Andropogon intermedius var. acidula Stapf; Agric. News (Barbados) 15: 179 (1916)
= Andropogon intermedius var. caucasicus (Trin.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 486 (1889)
= Andropogon intermedius var. haenkei (J.Presl) Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 486 (1889)
= Andropogon inundatus F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 44 (1852)
= Andropogon leptanthus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 391 (1854)
= Andropogon odoratus Lisboa; J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 118, 123 (1889)
= Andropogon perfossus Nees & Meyen ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 391 (1854)
= Andropogon pertusus var. vegetior Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 481 (1889)
= Andropogon vachellii Nees ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 243 (1838)
= Andropogon vachellii var. perfectior Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 243 (1838)
= Bothriochloa anamitica Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 2
= Bothriochloa caucasica (Trin.) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 101 (1939)
= Bothriochloa glabra subsp. haenkei (C.Presl) Henrard; Blumea 3: 456 (1940)
= Bothriochloa glabra var. epunctata Jacks.; Ann. List Nyasaland Grass.: 30 (1958), nom. nud.
= Bothriochloa glabra var. perfectior (Hook. & Arn.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 167 (1941)
= Bothriochloa haenkei (J.Presl) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 11: 168 (1942)
= Bothriochloa insculpta var. vegetior (Hack.) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 104 (1934)
= Bothriochloa intermedia (R.Br.) A.Camus; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon n. s. 76: 164 (1931)
= Bothriochloa intermedia var. acidula (Stapf) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 109 (1934)
= Bothriochloa inundata (F.Muell.) J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 60: 163 (1936)
= Bothriochloa odorata (Lisboa) A.Camus; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 76: 165 (1930 publ. 1931)
= Chrysopogon strictus (Nees) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 95 (1893), pro syn.
= Cymbopogon odoratus (J.R.Lisboa) G.Watt; Commerc. Prod. India 460 (1908)
= Dichanthium bladhii (Retz.) Clayton; Kew Bull. 32(1): 3 (1977)
= Dichanthium caucasicum (Trin.) S.K.Jain & Deshp.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 20: 133 (1978 publ. 1979)
= Dichanthium intermedium (R.Br.) de Wet & Harlan; Amer. J. Bot. 53: 97 (1966), sine relat. nom.
= Dichanthium ischaemum subvar. intermedium (R.Br.) Roberty; Boissiera 9: 160 (1960)
= Dichanthium odoratum (Lisboa) S.K.Jain & Deshp.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 20(1-4): 134 (1978 publ. 1979)
= Lepeocercis bladhii (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 380 (1854), pro syn.
= Rhaphis stricta Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 99 (1850)
= Sorghum caucasicum (Trin.) Griseb.; C. F. von Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 4: 476 (1853)
= Sorghum intermedium (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
= Sorghum montanum (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
variant :
var. punctata (Roxb.) R.R.Stewart; Kew Bull. 29(2): 444 (1974)
Distribution: Turkey; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Japan; Taiwan; Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia
34 TUR 36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 THA VIE 42 MLY NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon intermedius var. punctatus (Roxb.) Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 487 (1889)
= Andropogon intermedius var. punctatus (Roxb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 176 (1896), isonym
= Andropogon punctatus Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 82 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 268 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 264 (1832)
= Bothriochloa intermedia var. punctata (Roxb.) Keng; Clav. Gram. Prim. Sinic.: 244 (1957)
= Bothriochloa punctata (Roxb.) L.Liu; Fl. Xizangica 5: 326 (1987)
= Dichanthium glabrum var. punctatum (Roxb.) Deshp.; Fasc. Fl. India, 115: 14 (1984)
species :
Bothriochloa bunyensis B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 1(5): 455 (1982 publ. 1983)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Bothriochloa campii (Swallen) de Wet; Amer. J. Bot. 55: 1249 (1968)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon campii Swallen; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 143 (1955)
species :
Bothriochloa catharinensis Dalmolim & A.Zanin; Phytotaxa 183(1): 45 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Bothriochloa compressa (Hook.f.) Henrard; Blumea 3: 456 (1940)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis compressa (Hook.f.) Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 421 (1928)
= Amphilophis ensiformis (Hook.f.) Blatt. & McCann; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 422 (1928)
= Andropogon compressus Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7, 172 (1896)
= Andropogon ensiformis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 175 (1896)
= Bothriochloa ensiformis (Hook.f.) Henrard; Blumea 3: 457 (1940)
= Dichanthium compressum (Hook.f.) S.K.Jain & Deshp.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 20(1-4): 133 (1978 publ. 1979)
species :
Bothriochloa decipiens (Hack.) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 444 (1934)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis decipiens (Hack.) Moodie; Agric. Gaz. New South Wales 45: 603 (1934)
= Andropogon decipiens (Hack.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 266 (1915)
= Andropogon pertusus var. decipiens Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 483 (1889)
variant :
var. cloncurrensis (Domin) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 444 (1934)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon decipiens var. cloncurrensis Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 266 (1915)
species :
Bothriochloa edwardsiana (Gould) Parodi; Gram. Bonaer., ed. 5, 116, 120 (1958)
Name: Edwards Plateau beardgrass
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Mendoza, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
77 USA 79 MEX 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon edwardsianus Gould; Field & Lab. 19: 184 (1951)
species :
Bothriochloa erianthoides (F.Muell.) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 444 (1934)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis erianthoides (F.Muell.) Roshev.; Zlaki (Grasses) 570 (1937), in obs.
= Sorghum erianthiodes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 790 (1891)
= Sorghum erianthoides (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 790 (1891)
species :
Bothriochloa eurylemma M.Marchi & Longhi-Wagner; Candollea 50(2): 432 (1995)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Argentina (Chaco, Entre Rios, Formosa, Salta, Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG
species :
Bothriochloa ewartiana (Domin) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 444 (1934)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor, Sumbawa); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
42 LSI PHI 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dichanthium ewartianum (Domin) C.A.Gardner; Fl. W. Austral. 1: 328 (1952)
= Andropogon ewartianus Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 269 (1915)
species :
Bothriochloa exaristata (Nash) Henrard; Blumea 4: 520 (1941)
Name: Awnless beardgrass
Distribution: USA [I] (California [I], SE-Texas [I], SW-Louisiana [I]); Cuba [I]; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 cub 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis exaristatus Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 65 (1903) [nom. nov.]
= Andropogon exaristatus (Nash) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 163 (1928)
= Andropogon hassleri Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4(3): 266 (1904)
= Andropogon saccharoides subvar. muticus Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 16 (1911)
= Andropogon saccharoides var. hassleri (Hack.) Ekman; Ark. Bot. 11(4): 8 (1912)
= Andropogon saccharoides var. inermis Beal; Grass. N. Amer. 2: 57 (1896), nom. nud.
= Andropogon saccharoides var. submuticus Vasey ex Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 495 (1889)
= Bothriochloa hassleri (Hack.) Cabrera; 107 (1953)
= Bothriochloa hassleri (Hack.) Henrard; Gedenkboek J. Valckenier Suringar, 184 (1942), in obs.
species :
Bothriochloa glabra (Roxb.) A.Camus; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 76: 164 (1930 publ. 1931)
Distribution: India; Madagascar; Zambia; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
26 ZAM 27 SAF 29 MDG 40 IND
Remarks: a stabilized hybrid derived from Bothriochloa bladhii x Capillipedium parviflorum
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis glabra (Roxb.) Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 172 (1917)
= Anatherum glabrum (Roxb.) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 446 (1824)
= Andropogon glaber Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 271 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 267 (1832)
= Andropogon intermedius subvar. glaber (Roxb.) Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 486 (1889)
= Bothriochloa bladhii subsp. glabra (Roxb.) B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 3(1): 79 (1989)
= Dichanthium glabrum (Roxb.) S.K.Jain & Deshp.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 20(1-4): 134 (1978 publ. 1979)
species :
Bothriochloa grahamii (Haines) Bor; Grasses Myanmar, Ceyl., Ind. & Pakist. 107 (1960)
Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon grahamii Haines; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 189 (1914)
= Dichanthium grahamii (Haines) Deshp.; Fasc. Fl. India 15: 14 (1984)
species :
Bothriochloa hirtifolia (J.Presl) Henrard; Gedenkboek J. Valckenier Suringar, 183 (1942), in obs.
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis hirtifolia (J.Presl) Nash; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 125 (1912)
= Andropogon hirtifolius J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 338 (1830)
= Andropogon hirtifolius var. pubiflorus (E.Fourn.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 484 (1889)
= Andropogon pubiflorus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 57 (1886)
= Andropogon schaffneri Griseb. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 57 (1886)
= Bothriochloa hirtifolia var. glabrifolia Henrard; Nederl. Dendr. Ver. Gedenkb. Suringarr: 184 (1942)
= Dichanthium ischaemum subvar. hirtifolium (J.Presl) Roberty; Boissiera 9: 159 (1960)
= Sorghum hirtifolium (J.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
species :
Bothriochloa hybrida (Gould) Gould; Southwest. Nat. 3: 212 (1959)
Name: Hybrid beardgrass
Distribution: USA (Texas, Louisiana); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon hybridus Gould; Madrono 14: 21 (1957)
species :
Bothriochloa imperatoides (Hack.) Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 6: 135 (1940)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon imperatoides (Hack.) Lillo; Fl. Prov. Tucuman, Gramin. 20 (1916)
= Andropogon saccharoides var. imperatoides Hack.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(3): 293 (1883)
= Bothriochloa springfieldii var. australis de Wet; Amer. J. Bot. 55: 1249 (1968)
species :
Bothriochloa insculpta (A.Rich.) A.Camus; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 76: 165 (1930 publ. 1931)
Distribution: Morocco; Tunisia; Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl.); Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen); India (Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Venezuela [I]
20 MOR TUN 21 CVI 23 CON RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 MDG 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 IND 50 aus 82 ven
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis insculpta (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 176 (1917)
= Andropogon bifoveolatus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 380 (1854)
= Andropogon insculptus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 458 (1851)
= Andropogon pertusus subvar. hirtus Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 283 (1908 publ. 1907)
= Andropogon pertusus subvar. trifoveolatus Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 482 (1889)
= Andropogon pertusus var. capensis Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 482 (1889)
= Andropogon pertusus var. insculptus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 482 (1889)
= Andropogon pertusus var. maroccanus Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 19: 65 (1928)
= Andropogon subunifoveolatus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 380 (1854)
= Bothriochloa insculpta var. hirta (Chiov.) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 40(Suppl.): 1390 (1970)
= Bothriochloa parameswaranii Sreek., Malathi & V.J.Nair; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 85: 163 (1988)
= Bothriochloa pertusa var. maroccana (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 45 (1940)
= Dichanthium insculptum (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Clayton; Kew Bull. 32: 3 (1977)
species :
Bothriochloa ischoemum (L.) Keng; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. 10: 201 (1936)
Name: Gewöhnliches Bartgras (DE), Yellow bluestem (EN)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Punjab, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Thailand; Laos; South China Sea Isl.; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Anguilla [I]; Antigua [I]; Aruba [I]; Bonaire [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]
11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN WSA 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 35 OMA YEM 36 CHI TIB 38 KOR NKO oga TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 LAO THA 42 lsi SCS 61 eas 73 usa 74 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos 81 aba agu aru bon cur his jam vir 82 clm ven 83 bol 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis ischaemum (L.) Nash; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 124 (1912)
= Andropogon angustifolium Sm.; J. Sibthorp & J. E. Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 47 (1806), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Andropogon annulatus J.A.Schmidt; Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins.: 157 (1852), pro syn.
= Andropogon articulatus Dulac; Fl. Hautes -Pyrénées: 70 (1867), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Andropogon digitatus St.-Lag.; Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8. 2: 898 (1889), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Andropogon ischaemum f. songaricus (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 20 (1961)
= Andropogon ischaemum f. virescens Hausskn.; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13-14: 37 (1899)
= Andropogon ischaemum var. americanus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 476 (1889)
= Andropogon ischaemum var. laevifolius Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 476 (1889)
= Andropogon ischaemum var. racemosoverticillata Buia; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 1940: f. 2 (1940)
= Andropogon ischaemum var. ramosissimus Reyn.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 12: 6 (1903)
= Andropogon ischaemum var. ramosus F.Gérard; Bull. Soc. Franç. Échange Pl 1913: no. 689 (1913)
= Andropogon ischaemum var. rubrocinctus Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 36 (1910)
= Andropogon ischaemum var. songaricus Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 2 (1841)
= Andropogon ischaemum var. virescens K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 442 (1848)
= Andropogon ischoemum L.; Sp. Pl.: 1047 (1753), nom. cons. prop.
= Andropogon panormitanus Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 140 (1848)
= Andropogon patulus Moench; Methodus: 180 (1794)
= Andropogon pertusus var. panormitanus (Parl.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 481 (1889)
= Andropogon taiwanensis Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 652 (1936)
= Andropogon villosus Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 634 (1778), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Bothriochloa insculpta subsp. panormitana (Parl.) Giardina & Raimondo; Bocconea 20: 9 (2007)
= Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Mansf.; Fl. Anal. Synop. Tunisie 56 (1954) [comb. superfl.]
= Bothriochloa ischaemum f. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 70 (1979)
= Bothriochloa ischaemum var. racemosoverticillata (Buia) Borza; Consp. Fl. Roman. 1: 31 (1947)
= Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. & Meyen) Celarier & J.R.Harlan; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 758 (1958)
= Bothriochloa jainii Deshp. & Hemadri; Indian Forester, 97(10): 593 (1971)
= Bothriochloa panormitana (Parl.) Brullo; Giorn. Bot. Ital. 129(2): 173 (1995), isonym
= Bothriochloa panormitana (Parl.) Pilg.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xiv e. 161 (1940)
= Bothriochloa taiwanensis Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 652 (1936), pro syn.
= Dichanthium ischaemum (L.) Roberty; Monogr. Syst. Andropog. du Globe (Theses Fac. Sci. Toulouse) 160 (1960)
= Dichanthium jainii (Deshp. & Hemadri) Deshp.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 21(1-4): 198 (1979 publ. 1981)
= Dichanthium jainii (Deshp. & Hemadri) R.Kr.Singh & Arigela; J. Biodivers. Conservation 7(4)-8: 9 (2023), isonym
= Digitaria collina Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 19 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Ischaemum dactyloideum Montandon; F. Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura: 353 (1868)
= Sorghum ischaemum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
= Sorghum villosum (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 791 (1891), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Bothriochloa kuntzeana (Hack.) Henrard; Blumea 3: 456 (1940)
Distribution: Pakistan; Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis kuntzeana (Hack.) Haines; Bot. Bihar & Orissa, Pt. 5, 1031 (1924)
= Andropogon kuntzeanus Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 478 (1889)
= Dichanthium kuntzeanum (Hack.) S.K.Jain & Deshp.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 20: 134 (1978 publ. 1979)
= Eulalia clarkei Haines; Bot. Bihar & Orissa, Pt. 5, 1017 (1924)
= Sorghum kuntzeanum (Hack.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
species :
Bothriochloa laguroides (DC.) Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 6: 135 (1940)
Name: Cola de zorro [Chile]
Distribution: Hawaii [I] (Makawao [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras; Colombia; Venezuela (Venezuela); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Central, Guaira); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Misiones, Rio Negro, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I])
63 haw 79 MEX 80 HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG cle PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon laguriformis Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 309 (1879)
= Andropogon laguroides DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 78 (1813)
= Andropogon saccharoides subsp. laguroides (DC.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 495 (1889)
= Andropogon saccharoides var. laguroides (DC.) Hack.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(3): 293 (1883)
= Andropogon tenuirachis E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 58 (1886)
= Andropogon tenuirachis E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 529 (1885) [nom. nud.]
= Bothriochloa laguroides (DC.) Pilg.; Nat. Pflanzenfam (ed. 2) 14e: 160 (1940)
= Bothriochloa saccharoides subvar. laguroides (DC.) Roberty; Boissiera 9: 168 (1960)
= Bothriochloa saccharoides var. laguroides (DC.) Beetle; Phytologia 30: 344 (1975)
= Calamagrostis megapotamica (Spreng.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 192 (1854)
= Deyeuxia megapotamica Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 30 (1827)
= Dichanthium saccharoides subvar. laguroides (DC.) Roberty; Boissiera 9: 168 (1960)
= Holcus saccharoides var. laguroides (DC.) Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 48 (1904)
= Sorghum saccharoides var. laguroides (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 368 (1898)
= Trachypogon laguroides (DC.) Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 348 (1829)
species :
Bothriochloa longifolia (Hack.) Bor; Grasses Myanmar, Ceyl., Ind. & Pakist. 108 (1960)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon pertusus var. longifolius Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 482 (1889)
species :
Bothriochloa longipaniculata (Gould) Allred & Gould; Syst. Bot. 8: 180 (1983)
Distribution: USA (Mississippi, S-Texas, E-Texas, Louisiana); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas); Guatemala; Panama; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA PAN 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon saccharoides var. longipaniculatus Gould; Field & Lab. 23(1): 18 (1955)
= Bothriochloa saccharoides var. longipaniculata (Gould) Gould; Southw. Naturalist 3: 212 (1959)
species :
Bothriochloa macra (Steud.) S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 80: 64 (1969)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, Norfolk Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]
50 AUS 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon blakei H.St.John; List & Summary Fl. Pl. Hawaiian Isl. (Pac. Trop. Bot. Gard., Mem. 1): 18 (1973) [nom. nov.]
= Andropogon macer Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 371 (1854)
= Bothriochloa ambigua S.T.Blake; Univ. Queensl. Papers, Dept. Biol. 2: No. 3, 29 (1944)
species :
Bothriochloa meridionalis M.Marchi & Longhi-Wagner; Candollea 50(2): 433 (1995)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
species :
Bothriochloa modesta (Backer) Backer & Henrard; Blumea 3: 456 (1940)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon modestus Backer; K. Heyne, Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. 1(compl. ed.): 132 (1922)
species :
Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A.Camus; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon n. s. 76: 164 (1931)
Name: Huracán, Yerba arnarga, Yerba huracán, Yerba agria de Barbados; Pitted beardgrass
Distribution: Sicily [I]; Western Sahara; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl.); Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] [I] (Ile Europa [I]); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Iles Glorieuses [I]; Seychelles; China (Guangdong, Sichuan, Yunnan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Swat, Murree); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Magway, Mandalay); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (once from Melaka); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu; Cook Isl. [I] (Aitutaki [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I]); Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Texas [I], Mississippi [I], Louisiana [I], Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Turks & Caicos Isl. [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Navassa Isl. [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Guana [I], St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I]); Anguilla [I]; Nevis [I]; Antigua [I]; Dominica [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Aruba [I]; Bonaire [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]
13 sic 20 WSA 21 CNY CVI 24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW 29 COM igl MAU mci MDG REU ROD SEY 36 CHI 40 BAN IND LDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY 50 AUS 60 nwc VAN 61 coo mrq 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos hon nic pan 81 aba agu aru bah bbd bon cay cub cur dom gre his jam nav pue stk stl tci vir 82 clm ven 83 ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis pertusa (L.) Nash ex Stapf; Agric. News (Barbados) 15: 179 (1916)
= Amphilophis pertusa var. barbata (A.Camus) E.G.Camus & A.Camus; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 310 (1922)
= Andropogon angustifolius Parl.; Fl. Palerm. 1: 269 (1845)
= Andropogon armillaris Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 90 (1840), nom. nud.
= Andropogon pertusus (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4: 922 (1806)
= Andropogon pertusus var. barbatus A.Camus; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 370 (1919)
= Andropogon pertusus var. wightii Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 479 (1889)
= Bothriochloa nana W.Z.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6(1): 102 (1986)
= Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 31: 45 (1940), isonym
= Dichanthium ischaemum subvar. pertusum (L.) Roberty; Boissiera 9: 160 (1960)
= Dichanthium pertusum (L.) Clayton; Kew Bull. 32(1): 4 (1977)
= Elionurus pertusus (L.) Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 364 (1854)
= Holcus pertusus L.; Mant. Pl. 301 (1771)
= Lepeocercis pertusa (L.) Hassk.; Pl. Javae Rar. 52 (1848)
= Sorghum pertusum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
species :
Bothriochloa pseudoischaemum (Nees ex Steud.) Henrard; Blumea 3: 457 (1940)
Distribution: Pakistan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.
40 IND PAK SRL 41 AND NCB
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis pseudoischaemum (Nees ex Steud.) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Sri Lanka 6: Suppl., 331 (1931)
= Andropogon oryzetorum Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 477 (1889)
= Andropogon pentastachyus B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 8815A (1848), nom. nud.
= Andropogon pseudoischaemum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 380 (1854)
= Andropogon quinqueflorus B.Heyne ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 172 (1896), pro syn.
= Bothriochloa oryzetorum (Hack.) Bor; Grasses Myanmar, Ceyl., Ind. & Pakist. 109 (1960)
= Dichanthium pseudoischaemum (Nees ex Steud.) S.K.Jain & Deshp.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 20 (1-4): 134 (1978 publ.1979)
= Sorghum oryzetorum (Hack.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
= Sorghum pseudoischaemum (Nees ex Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
species :
Bothriochloa radicans (Lehm.) A.Camus; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 76: 164 (1930 publ. 1931)
Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]; ?Mauritius; Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen)
24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 28 sth 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis radicans (Lehm.) Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 173 (1917)
= Andropogon feracidulus Stapf; Agric. News (Barbados) 15: 179 (1916)
= Andropogon ischaemum var. radicans (Lehm.) Hack.; Monogr. [A. DC.] 6: 476 (1889)
= Andropogon ischaemum var. somalensis Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 310 (1907)
= Andropogon radicans Lehm.; Index Seminum (HBG, Hamburgensis) 1828: 31 (1828)
= Dichanthium radicans (Lehm.) Clayton; Kew Bull. 32(1): 4 (1977)
species :
Bothriochloa saccharoides (Sw.) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 81 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. saccharoides
Name: Mijo, Mitlo, Sorgo; Broom millet, Sorghum, Guinea corn
Distribution: Germany [I]; Mexico (Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Nuevo León, Veracruz, Sonora, Michoacan, Queretaro, etc.); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); St. Kitts; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera); Uruguay (Artigas, Maldonado, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Chile (Valparaíso, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
11 ger 79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM PUE STK VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis argentea (DC.) Roshev.; Zlaki: 570 (1937)
= Amphilophis saccharoides (Sw.) Nash; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 125 (1912)
= Andropogon altissimus Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 39: 29 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Andropogon argenteus DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 77 (1813)
= Andropogon berteronianus Steud. & Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 380 (1854)
= Andropogon glaucum Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 153 (1824) [nom. illeg., non Retz. 1789]
= Andropogon hirsutus Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 186 (1816)
= Andropogon kunthii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 59 (1886)
= Andropogon preamaturus Fernald; Rhodora 42: 413. pl. 626, f. 1-3 (1940)
= Andropogon saccharoides subsp. brasiliensis Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 496 (1889)
= Andropogon saccharoides subsp. parvispiculus Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 497 (1927)
= Andropogon saccharoides subvar. argenteus (DC.) Hack.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(3): 292 (1883)
= Andropogon saccharoides subvar. paucirameus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 497 (1889)
= Andropogon saccharoides Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 26 (1788)
= Andropogon saccharoides var. erianthoides Hack.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(3): 293 (1883)
= Andropogon saccharoides var. parvispiculus (Hitchc.) Standl.; Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 297 (1931)
= Andropogon saccharoides var. surius E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32: 334 (1914)
= Bothriochloa brasiliensis (Hack.) Henrard; Gedenkboek Journ. Valckenier Suringar: 187 (1942)
= Bothriochloa parvispicula (Hitchc.) Allred
= Bothriochloa saccharoides subsp. parvispicula (Hitchc.) Davidse; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1257 (1993)
= Bothriochloa saccharoides var. parvispicula (Hitchc.) Tovar; Ruizia 13: 436 (1993)
= Dichanthium saccharoides (Sw.) Roberty; Monogr. Syst. Andropog. du Globe (Theses Fac. Sci. Toulouse) 168 (1960)
= Dichanthium saccharoides subvar. paucirameus (Hack.) Roberty; Boissiera 9: 168 (1960)
= Erianthus saccharoides (Sw.) Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 46 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Holcus saccharoides (Sw.) Kuntze ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 48. (1904)
= Saccharum argenteum Brouss.; Elench. Horti Bot. Monspel.: 50 (1805), nom. nud.
= Sorghum saccharoides (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
= Trachypogon argenteus (DC.) Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 348 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. americana Scrivanti; Phytotaxa 89(1): 37 (2013)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
subspecies :
subsp. australis Scrivanti; Phytotaxa 89(1): 38 (2013)
Name: Coirón [Chile]
Distribution: NE-Argentina; Chile (Valparaíso)
85 ARG CLE
subspecies :
subsp. reevesii (Gould) Allred & Gould; Syst. Bot. 8(2): 177 (1983)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Nuevo León, Veracruz, Coahuila, etc.)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon reevesii Gould; Madrono 14: 20 (1957)
= Bothriochloa reevesii (Gould) Gould; Southwest. Nat. 3: 212 (1959)
species :
Bothriochloa springfieldii (Gould) Parodi; Gram. Bonaer., ed. 5, 120 (1958)
Name: Springfield´s beardgrass
Distribution: USA (Utah, SE-Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, W-Texas, NW-Louisiana); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon springfieldii Gould; Madrono 14: 19 (1957)
species :
Bothriochloa torreyana (Steud.) Scrivanti & Anton; Candollea 66(1): 156 (2011)
Name: Silver beardgrass
Distribution: Spain [I]; USA (California, S-Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, NW-Florida); Mexico (Sonora, Coahuila, etc.); Honduras; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)
12 spa 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 HON 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis torreyana (Steud.) Nash; Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 71 (1901)
= Andropogon glaucus Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 1: 157 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Andropogon hassleri var. aristatus Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 341 (1909)
= Andropogon jamesii Torr.; Marcy, Explor. Red River Louisiana: 302 (1853)
= Andropogon saccharoides var. glaucus Scribn.; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 28 (1894) [nom. nov.]
= Andropogon saccharoides var. pulvinatus Gould; Madrono 14(1): 25 (1957)
= Andropogon saccharoides var. torreyanus (Steud.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. 6: 495 (1889)
= Andropogon torreyanus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 93 (1840)
= Bothriochloa laguroides subsp. torreyana (Steud.) Allred & Gould; Syst. Bot. 8(2): 179 (1983)
= Bothriochloa laguroides var. torreyana (Steud.) M.Marchi & Longhi-Wagner; Fl. Ilustr. Rio Grande do Sul 24: 52 (1998)
= Bothriochloa saccharoides var. pulvinata (Gould) Gould; Southw. Naturalist 3: 212 (1959)
= Bothriochloa saccharoides var. torreyana (Steud.) Gould; Southw. Naturalist 3: 212 (1959)
= Dichanthium saccharoides subvar. torreyanum (Steud.) Roberty; Boissiera 9: 168 (1960)
species :
Bothriochloa velutina M.Marchi & Longhi-Wagner; Candollea 50(2): 435 (1995)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Bothriochloa woodrovii (Hook.f.) A.Camus; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 76: 165 (1930 publ. 1931)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis woodrovii (Hook.f.) A.Camus; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 1: 305 (1921)
= Andropogon woodrovii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 173 (1896)
= Dichanthium woodrovii (Hook.f.) S.K.Jain & Deshp.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 20(1-4): 134 (1978 publ. 1979)
species :
Bothriochloa wrightii (Hack.) Henrard; Blumea 4: 520 (1941)
Name: Wright´s beardgrass (EN)
Distribution: +USA (+S-Arizona, +SW-New Mexico, +W-Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Durango, Guerrero, Mexico State, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Amphilophis wrightii (Hack.) Nash; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 124 (1912)
= Andropogon wrightii Hack.; Flora 68(8): 139 (1885)
= Sorghum wrightii (Hack.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life