350.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.

339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)

Species listed in database: 4086; hybrids: 100

350.3212 Genus Cardamine L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 654 (1753)

Distribution: cosmopolitan, but chiefly temp. and cold Northern Hemisphere and montane areas of the tropics, also New Zealand (over 30). The genus is polyphyletic and needs further splitting, but the inclusion of Dentaria stands.

Species listed in database: 251; hybrids: 22

species :

Cardamine abchasica Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1): 12 (1999), nom. nov.

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia)

33 AZE GEO 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine georgiana Al-Shehbaz & Warwick; Rhodora, 101(907): 275 (1999), nom. nov. illeg.

= Cardamine microphylla (Willd.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 342 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine microphylla var. elata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 343 (1903)

= Cardamine microphylla var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 343 (1903)

= Dentaria microphylla Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3 1: 479 (1800)

species :

Cardamine acris Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 253 (1843)

subspecies :

subsp. acris

Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N-Greece, south to Mt. Pelion)

13 ALB BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine raphanifolia subsp. acris (Griseb.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. 33: 497 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. pindicola Perný & Marhold; Folia Geobot. 39(4): 422 (2004)

Distribution: NW-Greece (around Smolikas, Pindos)

13 GRC

subspecies :

subsp. vardousiae Perný & Marhold; Folia Geobot. 39(4): 423 (2004)

Distribution: C-Greece (mountains)

13 GRC

species :

Cardamine adriatica Jar.Kucera, Lihová & Marhold; Taxon 59(1): 161 (2010), nom. nov.

Distribution: Croatia

13 CRO

Remarks: maritima agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine maritima f. bipinnata (Rchb.) Sagorski; Österr. Bot. Ztg. 61: 17 (1911)

= Pteroneurum bipinnatum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 676 (1832)

= Pteroneurum microphyllum C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 237 (1822)

species :

Cardamine africana L.; Sp. Pl. 655 (1753)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores; La Réunion; Yemen; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I])

22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG REU 35 YEM 40 IND SRL 42 JAW LSI MOL NWG SUM 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon 81 cub his 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine africana proles borbonica (Pers.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 415 (1903)

= Cardamine africana subsp. borbonica (Pers.) O.E.Schulz

= Cardamine africana var. allevia (Comm. ex DC.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 416 (1903)

= Cardamine africana var. arabica (DC.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 416 (1903)

= Cardamine allevia Comm. ex DC.; Syst. 2: 252 (1821)

= Cardamine anteniquana Burch. ex DC.; Syst. 2: 252 (1821)

= Cardamine borbonica Pers.; Syn. 2: 195 (1806)

= Cardamine borbonica var. allevia DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 252 (1821)

= Cardamine borbonica var. arabica DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 252 (1821)

= Cardamine burchellii Spreng.; Syst. 2: 886 (1821)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. major Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 14 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine holtziana Engl. & O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: (1903)

= Cardamine innovans O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 417 (1903)

= Cardamine javanica (Blume) Miq.; Ill. Fl. Archip. Ind.: t. 10 (1870)

= Cardamine laxa var. pumila A.Gray; U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 50 (1854)

= Cardamine ovata var. unijuga O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 558 (1929)

= Cardamine porphyrophylla Ekman ex Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 62 (1925)

= Cardamine rubifolia Sm. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 252 (1821)

= Cardamine ternata Bory ex DC.; Syst. 2: 252 (1821)

= Cardamine wightiana Wall.; Numer. List no. 4780 (1829)

= Pteroneurum javanicum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 51 (1825)

species :

Cardamine alalata Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 33 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine alberti O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 341 (1928)

Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine alberti var. minor O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 342 (1928)

species :

Cardamine alpina Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 481 (1800)

Name: Alpen-Schaumkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; N-Spain (Pyrenees); Andorra; France; Italy; ?Bulgaria

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arabis bellidifolia Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 31 (1771), nom. illeg.

= Arabis bellidioides Lam.; Encycl. 1: 220 (1783)

= Cardamine alpina var. bellidifolia Moritzi; 345 (1832)

= Cardamine bellidifolia All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 260 (1785), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine bellidifolia subsp. alpina (Willd.) B.M.G.Jones; Heywood, 59 (1964)

= Cardamine bellidifolia subsp. alpina (Willd.) Jaer; Feddes Repert. 69: 59 (1964)

= Cardamine bellidifolia var. alpina (Willd.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 249 (1821)

= Cardamine bellidifolia var. subtriloba DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 250 (1821)

= Cardamine procumbens (Beauvis.) E.P.Perrier; Cat. Rais. Pl. Savoie 1: 46 (1917)

= Crucifera bellidoides (Lam.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 6: 116 (1902)

= Ghinia alpina (Willd.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. 3: 159 (1901)

species :

Cardamine altaica Lippmaa; Acta Inst. Horti Bot. Tartuensis 1: 6 (1926)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine glandulosa subsp. sibirica O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 381 (1903)

= Cardamine sibirica (O.E.Schulz) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1): 13 (1999)

= Dentaria glandulosa subsp. sibirica (O.E.Schulz) A.L.Ebel; Bot. Issl. Sibiri Kazakhstana 3: 34 (1997)

= Dentaria sibirica (O.E.Schulz) N.Busch; Kom., Fl. URSS 8: 151 (1939)

species :

Cardamine alticola Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 36 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine altigena Schltr. ex O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. lxii.479 (1929)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Cardamine amara L.; Sp. Pl. 656 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. amara

Name: Bitteres Schaumkraut (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA NMA ROM SIC SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS

Remarks: amara agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine amara f. aequiloba (C.Hartm.) Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 20: 312 (1913)

= Cardamine amara f. erubescens (Peterm.) Braun-Blanq.; Braun-Blanq. & Rübel, 620 (1933)

= Cardamine amara f. glabrata Zapal.; 7 (1912)

= Cardamine amara f. grandiflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 503 (1903)

= Cardamine amara f. hirsuta (Retz.) Braun-Blanq.; Braun-Blanq. & Rübel, 620 (1933)

= Cardamine amara f. hirta (Wimm. & Grab.) C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1906: 25 (1906)

= Cardamine amara f. humilis Zapal.; 7 (1912)

= Cardamine amara f. lilacina Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 453 (1892)

= Cardamine amara f. luxurians Zapal.; 7 (1912)

= Cardamine amara f. macrophylla (Wender.) Zapal.; 6 (1912)

= Cardamine amara f. minor Lange; Haandb. Danske Fl.: 491 (1864)

= Cardamine amara f. minor Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 50 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine amara f. monochlamydea Soo; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 18(1-2): 173 (1973)

= Cardamine amara f. parviflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 503 (1903)

= Cardamine amara f. pienina Zapal.; 7 (1912)

= Cardamine amara f. platypetala Zapal.; 6 (1912)

= Cardamine amara f. samogitica Zapal.; 7 (1912)

= Cardamine amara f. stricta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 502 (1903)

= Cardamine amara f. subglabra (Schur) Braun-Blanq.; Braun-Blanq. & Rübel, 620 (1933)

= Cardamine amara f. subleopoliensis Zapal.; 7 (1912)

= Cardamine amara f. umbrosa (DC.) Zapal.; 6 (1912)

= Cardamine amara f. umbrosa (Lej.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1906: 33 (1906)

= Cardamine amara proles libertiana (Lej.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 236 (1893)

= Cardamine amara subsp. aequiloba C.Hartm.; 100 (1866)

= Cardamine amara subsp. olotensis O.Bolòs; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 187 (1952)

= Cardamine amara subsp. pyrenaea Sennen; Monde Pl. 30(180): 6 (1929)

= Cardamine amara subsp. siifolia Sennen; Monde Pl. 30(180): 6 (1929)

= Cardamine amara subf. ramosa C.G.Westerl.; Bot. Not. 1906: 25 (1906)

= Cardamine amara var. aequiloba C.Hartm.; Hartman, Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 9: ? (1864)

= Cardamine amara var. aquatica Rupr.; Fl. Ingrica: 82 (1843)

= Cardamine amara var. brachystyla Döll; 1282 (1862)

= Cardamine amara var. breviflora Zapal.; 6 (1912)

= Cardamine amara var. ciliata Hallier; Hallier & Wohlf., 95 (1890)

= Cardamine amara var. crassifolia (Opiz) Domin; 39 (1931)

= Cardamine amara var. erubescens Peterm.; Kuntze, Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 178 (1867)

= Cardamine amara var. glabra Retz.; 125 (1779)

= Cardamine amara var. hirsuta Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 558 (1830), nom. superfl.

= Cardamine amara var. hirsuta Retz.; 125 (1779)

= Cardamine amara var. hirta Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 265 (1829)

= Cardamine amara var. insecta DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 255 (1821)

= Cardamine amara var. interrupta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 502 (1903)

= Cardamine amara var. longistyla Döll; 1282 (1862)

= Cardamine amara var. macrophylla Wender.; Fl. Hassiaca: 224 (1846)

= Cardamine amara var. parviflora Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 1: 136 (1915)

= Cardamine amara var. petiolulata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 502 (1903)

= Cardamine amara var. pubescens Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 283 (1831), nom. superfl.

= Cardamine amara var. stolonifera Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 294 (1829)

= Cardamine amara var. subalpina W.D.J.Koch; 44 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine amara var. triphylla (Pall.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 411 (1824)

= Cardamine amara var. trisecta Brenner; Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 31: 54 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine amara var. trisecta DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 255 (1821)

= Cardamine amara var. umbrosa (Lej.) DC.; 255 (1821), nom. inval.

= Cardamine amporitana Sennen & Pau; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 21(259): 104 (1911)

= Cardamine bicolor Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl; Fl. Cech. 136 (1819)

= Cardamine borealis Laest. ex Nyman; Consp. 37 (1878)

= Cardamine crassifolia Opiz; Natural. 11: 412 (1826) non Pourr.

= Cardamine grandis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 49 (1866)

= Cardamine libertiana Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 135 (1825), nom. superfl.

= Cardamine macrophylla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 49 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine melananthera Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 280, 281 (1840)

= Cardamine melanthera Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 445 (1812)

= Cardamine nasturtiana Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 330 (1799)

= Cardamine nasturtium Wallr.; Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. 235 (1840)

= Cardamine triphylla Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 35 (1773)

= Cardamine umbrosa Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 63 (1823)

= Crucifera amara (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 6: 110 (1902)

= Ghinia amara (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. 3: 163 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. austriaca Marhold; Bot. Helvetica, 109(1): 77 (1999)

Name: Österreichisches Schaumkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Italy

11 AUT CZE GER SWI 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine austriaca (Marhold) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 268 (2010)

subspecies :

subsp. balcanica Marhold, Ancev & Kit Tan; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 33(3): 201 (1996)

Distribution: Bulgaria; NE-Greece

13 BUL GRC

subspecies :

subsp. opizii (J.Presl & C.Presl) Celak.; Prodr. Blume Böhm. 3: 449 (1875)

Distribution: Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Romania; Ukraine

11 CZE POL SLO 13 ROM 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine amara var. umbrosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2: 265 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine bielzii Schauer; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 64 (1853)

= Cardamine opizii C.Presl & J.Presl; Fl. Cech.: 136 (1819)

species :

Cardamine anatolica Jar.Kucera, Kantor, Dönmez, Yüzb., Marhold, Slovák, Slenker & Lihová; Taxon 72(6): 1315 (2023)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Cardamine anemonoides O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 340 (1903)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine anemonoides f. acuminata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 342 (1903)

= Cardamine anemonoides f. major Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 38: 57 (1963)

= Cardamine anemonoides f. suavis (O.E.Schulz) Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 38: 57 (1963)

= Cardamine anemonoides var. suavis O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 341 (1903)

= Cardamine matsumurae Hatus.; Fukuoka Hakubuts. Zasshi (Edit. Ann. Soc. Hist.-Nat. Fukuok.) 2: 31 (1936)

= Cardamine matsumurana Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 263 (1936)

= Dentaria corymbosa Matsum.; Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 52 (1899)

species :

Cardamine angulata Hook.; Bot. Misc. 1: (1830) 343. t. 69

Name: Seaside bittercress

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine angulata var. alba Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 84 (1838)

= Cardamine angulata var. hirsuta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 407 (1903)

= Cardamine angulata var. pentaphylla O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 407 (1903)

= Dentaria angulata (Hook.) Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5

= Dentaria grandiflora Raf.; Atlantic J. 6(Extra): 47 (1833)

species :

Cardamine angustata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 349 (1903)

Name: Slender toothwort

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine angustata f. parviflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 350 (1903)

= Cardamine angustata var. ouachitana E.B.Sm.; Brittonia 34(4): 379 (1982)

= Cardamine heterophylla (Nutt.) Alph.Wood; Bot. & Flor. 38 (1870) (non Host 1797)

= Dentaria heterophylla Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 66 (1818)

species :

Cardamine anhuiensis D.C.Zhang & J.Z.Shao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 127-128, f. s. n. (1986)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine jinshaensis Q.H.Chen & T.L.Xu; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 15(4): 361 (1993)

species :

Cardamine apennina Lihová & Marhold; Pl. Syst. Evol. 245(1-2): 85 (2004)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Cardamine appendiculata Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 281 (1784)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine macrophylla var. appendiculata (Franch. & Sav.) Yatabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 100 (1892)

= Dentaria appendiculata (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 51 (1899)

species :

Cardamine arakiana Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 5: 119 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

species :

Cardamine armoracioides Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 27: (1854) II. 293

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Merida)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine aschersoniana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 410 (1903)

species :

Cardamine asarifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 654 (1753)

Name: Haselwurzblättriges Schaumkraut

Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy (?Pyrenees, Alps, Appennini)

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine asarifolia f. microphylla O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 436 (1903)

= Cardamine asarifolia f. parviflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 436 (1903)

= Cardamine asarifolia var. diversifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 248 (1821)

= Cardamine asarifolia var. hirsuta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 436 (1903)

= Cardamine asarifolia var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 436 (1903)

= Cardamine ferrarii Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 1: 184 (1892)

species :

Cardamine astoniae I.Thomps.; Muelleria 9: 156 (1996)

Distribution: Australia (Victoria, New South Wales, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Cardamine auriculata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 319 (1882)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Cardamine balnearia Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 157(1944)

Distribution: Guatemala (Volcán de Zuni)

80 GUA

Conservation Status: known only from type collection

species :

Cardamine barbaraeoides Halácsy; Denkschr. Acad. Wiss. Math. Nat. Kl. (Wien) 61: 228 (1894)

Distribution: North Macedonia; NW-Greece (around Mt. Smolikas)

13 GRC NMA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine raphanifolia subsp. barbareoides (Halácsy) A.Strid; A. Strid (ed.), Mount. Fl. Greece 1: 257 (1986)

species :

Cardamine basicola Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 38 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine battagliae Cesca & Peruzzi; Pl. Biosystems 136(3): 316 (2002)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

species :

Cardamine bellidifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 654 (1753)

Name: Nordisches Schaumkraut (DE), Alpine bittercress (EN)

Distribution: Iceland; Jan Mayen; Svalbard; Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Mongolia; North Korea; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, N. W. T., Nunavut, Quebec, Yukon); USA (California, Maine, New Hampshire, Oregon, Washington State)

10 FIN ICE JMY NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 37 MON 38 NKO 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arabis bellidifolia (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carn. ed. II. 2: 81 (1771) non Crantz

= Cardamine bellidifolia f. grandiflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 557 (1903)

= Cardamine bellidifolia f. laxa (Lange) Polunin; Canad. Field-Naturalist 54: 35 (1940)

= Cardamine bellidifolia f. pygmaea O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 557 (1903)

= Cardamine bellidifolia var. beringensis A.E.Porsild; Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, ser. 3, 32: 31 (1938)

= Cardamine bellidifolia var. laxa Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 2: 251 (1887)

= Cardamine bellidifolia var. lenensis (Andrz.) Trautv.; Middend., Reise Sibir. 1(2

= Cardamine bellidifolia var. petiolaris DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 249 (1821)

= Cardamine bellidifolia var. pinnatifida Hultén; Ark. Bot., a.s. 7(1): 62 (1967 publ. 1968)

= Cardamine bellidifolia var. protractior Norman; Fl. Arct. Norv. Sp.: 10 (1893)

= Cardamine bellidifolia var. sinuata (J.Vahl) Lange; Consp. Fl. Groenland. 1: 47 (1881)

= Cardamine integrifolia Nasarow; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s. 32: 341 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine lenensis Andrz. ex C.A.Mey.; Ledeb., Fl. Altaic. 3: 33 (1831)

= Cardamine rotundifolia Bigelow; Fl. Bost. ed. II. 252 (1824) non Michx. 1803

variant :

var. pachyphylla Coville & Leiberg; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 11: 170 (1897)

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

species :

Cardamine bilobata Kirk; Stud. Fl. New Zealand: 27 (1899)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine bipinnata (C.A.Mey.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 344 (1903)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Dentaria bipinnata C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer 179 (1831)

= Cardamine bipinnata var. lasiocarpa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 345 (1903)

species :

Cardamine bisetosa Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 42 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine blaisdellii Eastw.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 33: 146 (1902)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska

31 RFE 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine microphylla subsp. blaisdellii (Eastw.) D.F.Murray & S.Kelso; Rhodora, 99(897): 40 (1997)

= Cardamine microphylla var. blaisdellii (Eastw.) Khatri; Feddes Repert. 101(9-10): 444 (1990)

species :

Cardamine bodinieri (H.Lév.) Lauener; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 26: 336 (1966)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Dentaria bodinieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 452 (1910)

species :

Cardamine bonariensis Juss. ex Pers.; Syn. 2: 195 (1806)

Name: Berro picante [Chile]

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Uruguay (Canelones, Florida Prov., Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Salta, Santa Cruz, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine alsophila Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 81: 73 (1893)

= Cardamine alsophila var. bracteata Phil.; Reiche, Fl. Chile 1: 99 (1896)

= Cardamine alsophila var. caespitosa (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 129 (1895)

= Cardamine alsophila var. pusilla Phil.; Reiche, Fl. Chile 1: 99 (1896)

= Cardamine alsophila var. tridens (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 128 (1895)

= Cardamine andicola Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1891: 1 (1891)

= Cardamine axillaris var. tucumanensis Griseb.; Pl. Lorentz.: 14 (1874)

= Cardamine axillaris Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 1: 290 (1864)

= Cardamine berro Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 280 (1840)

= Cardamine bonariensis subsp. minima (Steud.) O.E.Schulz; Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 17b: 530 (1936)

= Cardamine bonariensis var. flaccida (Cham. & Schltdl.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2-3): 962 (1938)

= Cardamine bonariensis var. minima (Steud.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 962 (1938)

= Cardamine bonariensis var. tucumanensis (Griseb.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 451 (1903)

= Cardamine bracteata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 85 (1892) nom. illeg.

= Cardamine caespitosa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 79 (1892)

= Cardamine cymbalaria Chodat & Wilcz.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 2: 289 (1902)

= Cardamine demissa Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 60 (1862)

= Cardamine flaccida Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 21 (1826)

= Cardamine flaccida f. bracteata (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 449 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida f. grandiflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 450 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida f. integra O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 449 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida f. interrupta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 449 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida proles depressa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 448 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida proles laxa (Benth.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 448 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida proles pusilla Reiche; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 450 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida subsp. alsophila (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 449 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida subsp. bonariensis (Pers.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 450 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida subsp. ebracteata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 452 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida subsp. minima (Steud.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 451 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida var. dolichostyla O.E.Schulz; Biblioth. Bot. 29: 89 (1937)

= Cardamine flaccida var. macrantha O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 452 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida var. micrantha O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 452 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 448 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida var. ravenii Rollins; Crucif. Continent. N. Amer.: 273 (1993)

= Cardamine flaccida var. tucumanensis (Griseb.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 451 (1903)

= Cardamine flaccida var. turfosiorum Rollins; Crucif. Continent. N. Amer.: 273 (1993)

= Cardamine killipii O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 341 (1928)

= Cardamine laxa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 158 (1845)

= Cardamine minima Steud.; Flora 39: 410 (1856)

= Cardamine nasturtiifolia Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 281 (1840)

= Cardamine nasturtioides Bertero; Bull. Ferussac 20: 109 (1830), ex Barnéoud in Gay, Fl. Chil. 1: 113

= Cardamine nemophila Phil.; Linnaea 30: 186 (1859)

= Cardamine pusilla Phil.; Linnaea 28: 665 (1858) non Hochst. ex A. Rich.

= Cardamine radicans Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 21 (1891)

= Cardamine ramosissima Steud.; Flora 39: 409 (1856)

= Cardamine repanda Sm. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 251 (1821)

= Cardamine tridens Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 74 (1892)

= Nasturtium radicans Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 247 (1843)

= Nasturtium turfosum Kunze; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 247 (1843)

= Nasturtium turfosum var. radicans Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 117 (1895)

species :

Cardamine breweri S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 10: 339 (1875)

Name: Brewer´s bittercress

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine hederifolia Greene; Pittonia 4: 202 (1900)

= Cardamine modocensis Greene; Pittonia 4: 203 (1900)

= Cardamine oligosperma A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 376 (1873), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine sandbergii Holz.; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 3: (1895) tab. 3

variant :

var. leibergii (Holz.) C.L.Hitchc.; Univ. Wash. Publ. Bot. 17(2): 468 (1964)

Name: Leiberg´s bittercress

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Washington State, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine callosicrenata Piper; Bot. Gaz. 22: 488 (1896)

= Cardamine foliacea Greene; Pittonia 4: 201 (1900)

= Cardamine leibergii Holz.; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 3: 4. 212 (1895)

= Cardamine vallicola Greene; Pittonia 3: 116 (1896)

= Cardamine vallicola subsp. leibergii (Holz.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 523 (1903)

variant :

var. orbicularis (Greene) Detling; Amer. J. Bot. 24: 73 (1937)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine orbicularis Greene; Pittonia 4: 202 (1900)

species :

Cardamine bulbifera (L.) Crantz; Class. Crucif. 127 (1769)

Name: Zwiebeltragende Zahnwurz (DE), Coralroot bittercress (EN)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of N- and C-Greece, Evvoia, Thasos, Athos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran); USA [I] (Ohio [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV sma SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 75 usa

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine bulbifera f. integra O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 366 (1903)

= Cardamine bulbifera f. ptarmicifolia (DC.) Jovan.-Dunj.; Fl. SR Srbije 3: 265 (1972)

= Cardamine bulbifera f. ptarmicifolia (DC.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 366 (1903)

= Cardamine bulbifera var. pilosa (Waisb.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 365 (1903)

= Crucifera bulbifera (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 6: 117 (1902)

= Dentaria bulbifera f. aucta Zapal.; 17 (1912)

= Dentaria bulbifera f. basiphylla Zapal.; 16 (1912)

= Dentaria bulbifera f. integra (O.E.Schulz) Thell.; 326 (1919)

= Dentaria bulbifera f. stenophylla Zapal.; 17 (1912)

= Dentaria bulbifera f. subopposita Zapal.; 16 (1912)

= Dentaria bulbifera L.; Sp. Pl. 653 (1753)

= Dentaria bulbifera var. ptarmicifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 278 (1821)

= Dentaria bulbifera var. tamariscifolia DC.; Prodr. 1: 156 (1824)

species :

Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Catal. (1888) 4

Name: Bulbous bittercress

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arabis amara Banks ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 246 (1821)

= Arabis bulbosa Schreb. ex Muhl.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3: 174 (1793)

= Arabis rhomboidea Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 204 (1806)

= Cardamine bulbosa f. fontinalis E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 771 (1938)

= Cardamine bulbosa var. purpurea Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.; Prelim. Cat.: 4 (1888)

= Cardamine purpurea Britton & A.Br.; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 2: 130 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine purpurea Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 667 (1840), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine rhomboidea (Pers.) DC.; Syst. 2: 246 (1821)

= Cardamine rhomboidea f. angustifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 426 (1903)

= Cardamine rhomboidea f. integrifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 426 (1903)

= Cardamine rhomboidea f. microphylla O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 426 (1903)

= Cardamine rhomboidea var. grandiflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 426 (1903)

= Cardamine rhomboidea var. hirsuta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 426 (1903)

= Cardamine rhomboidea var. parviflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 426 (1903)

= Cardamine rhomboidea var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 426 (1903)

= Cardamine rhomboidea var. purpurea Torr.; Fl. New York 1: 56 (1846)

= Cardamine rotundifolia Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 83 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Dentaria rhomboidea (Pers.) Greene; Pittonia 3: 124 (1896)

= Dracamine bulbosa (Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 40 (1915)

= Lepidium tuberosum (Raf.) DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 554 (1821)

= Nasturtium tuberosum Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 84 (1817)

species :

Cardamine caesiella Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 44 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine calcicola W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11(55): 203 (1919)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine caldeirarum Guthnick; Seub., Fl. Azor. 43 (1844)

Distribution: Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)

21 AZO

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine caldeirarum var. palmatifida O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 490 (1903)

= Cardamine caldeirarum var. parviflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 490 (1903)

species :

Cardamine californica (Nutt.) Greene; Fl. Francisc.: 266 (1891)

Name: Milkmaids

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine angulata Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Whipple, Bot. 4(5

= Cardamine californica f. grandiflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 386 (1903)

= Cardamine californica f. microphylla O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 389 (1903)

= Cardamine californica f. pygmaea O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 389 (1903)

= Cardamine californica proles cardiophylla (Greene) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 388 (1903)

= Cardamine californica proles integrifolia (Nutt.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 386 (1903)

= Cardamine californica subsp. cuneata (Greene) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 386 (1903)

= Cardamine californica var. brevistyla O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 389 (1903)

= Cardamine californica var. cardiophylla (Greene) Rollins; Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 44 (1993)

= Cardamine californica var. cuneata (Greene) Rollins; Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 44 (1993)

= Cardamine californica var. fecunda O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 386 (1903)

= Cardamine californica var. integrifolia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Rollins; Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 44 (1993)

= Cardamine californica var. pubescens O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 388 (1903)

= Cardamine californica var. robinsoniana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 385 (1903)

= Cardamine californica var. sinuata (Greene) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 387 (1903)

= Cardamine cardiophylla Greene; Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 19 (1894)

= Cardamine cuneata Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. n. 3 74 (1885)

= Cardamine integrifolia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 389 (1887), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine integrifolia var. sinuata (Greene) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. & al.] 2: 469 (1964)

= Cardamine pachystigma var. dissectifolia (Detling) Rollins; Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 45 (1993)

= Cardamine paucisecta Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 297 (1849)

= Cardamine sinuata Greene; Erythea 1: 148 (1893)

= Dentaria californica Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 88 (1838)

= Dentaria californica var. cardiophylla (Greene) Detling; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 576 (1936)

= Dentaria californica var. cuneata (Greene) Detling; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 576 (1936)

= Dentaria californica var. integrifolia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Detling; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 576 (1936)

= Dentaria californica var. sinuata (Greene) Detling; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 576 (1936)

= Dentaria cardiophylla (Greene) C.B.Rob.; A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 155 (1895)

= Dentaria cuneata (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 3: 123 (1896)

= Dentaria integrifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 88 (1838)

= Dentaria integrifolia var. californica (Nutt.) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. [Jeps.] 222 (1901)

= Dentaria integrifolia var. cardiophylla (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jeps.] 426 (1925)

= Dentaria integrifolia var. cuneata (Greene) J.T.Howell; Vasc. Pl. Monterey, Suppl.: 13 (1973)

= Dentaria integrifolia var. tracyi Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jeps.] 426 (1925)

= Dentaria pachystigma var. dissectifolia Detling; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 575 (1936)

= Dentaria sinuata (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 3: 123 (1896)

= Dentaria sinuata var. cuneata (Greene) J.T.Howell; Howitt & J. T. Howell. Suppl. Vasc. Pl. Monterey Co., Calif., 13 (1973)

species :

Cardamine calliphaea Kit Tan, Vold & Giannop.; Nordic J. Bot. 31(3): 282 (2013)

Distribution: Greece (very rare Peloponnisos, SW-Epirus)

13 GRC

species :

Cardamine calthifolia H.Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 24: 281 (1914)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Sichuan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ayushania calthifolia (H.Lév.) Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 215 (2018)

species :

Cardamine carnosa Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hang. 2: 137 (1803)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (incl. Mt. Olimpos, Mt. Chelmos)

13 ALB BIH CRO GRC KOS NMA SRB

Remarks: maritima agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Pteroneurum carnosum (Waldst. & Kit.) DC.; Syst. 2: 270 (1821)

species :

Cardamine caroides C.Y.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 9(1): 16 (1987)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Conservation Status: holotype only

species :

Cardamine carrii B.L.Turner; Phytoneuron 2012-49: 1 (2012)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Cardamine castellana Lihová & Marhold; Taxon 52(4): 795 (2003)

Distribution: NE-Spain

12 SPA

species :

Cardamine cebollana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 94(3): 384 (2012)

Distribution: Mexico (Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

species :

Cardamine changbaiana Al-Shehbaz; Novon 10: 323 (2000), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (S-Jilin); North Korea

36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine morii (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 166 (2017)

= Cardamine resedifolia var. morii Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 303 (1914)

species :

Cardamine chelidonia L.; Sp. Pl. 655 (1753)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; +Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania

11 cze ger 12 COR 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA SIC

species :

Cardamine chenopodiifolia Pers.; Synops. Pl. 2: 195 (1807)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Guaira); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones); Juan Fdz. Isl.

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG JNF PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Arabis commersonii DC.; Syst. 2: 228 (1821)

= Arabis spathulata (Poir.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 227 (1821)

= Cardamine argentina Speg.; Contr. Fl. Sierra Vent.: 12 (1896)

= Cardamine fernandeziana Johow; Estud. Fl. Juan Fernandez: 110 (1896)

= Erysimum spathulatum (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 934 (1891)

= Heterocarpus fernandezianus Phil.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 641 (1856)

= Sisymbrium bellidifolium Poir.; Encyc. 7: 220 (1806)

= Sisymbrium spathulatum Poir.; Encyc. 7: 221 (1806)

species :

Cardamine cheotaiyienii Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang; Harv. Pap. Bot. 3(1): 73 (1998)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hilliella alatipes var. macrantha Y.H.Zhang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 8(4): 403 (1986)

species :

Cardamine chilensis DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 254 (1821)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine callitrichoides Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 7: 211 (1907)

= Cardamine chilensis var. angustifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 445 (1903)

= Cardamine chilensis var. nana (Barnéoud) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 445 (1903)

= Cardamine chilensis var. valdiviana (Phil.) Phil.; Reiche, Fl. Chile 1: 94 (1896)

= Cardamine micropetala Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 76 (1892)

= Cardamine nana Barnéoud; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1(2): 108 (1846)

= Cardamine ramosissima var. micropetala (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 127 (1895)

= Cardamine solisii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 27: 325 (1865)

= Cardamine valdiviana Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. (1865) II. 314

= Cardamine valdiviana var. callitrichoides (Speg.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 446 (1903)

= Cardamine vulgaris var. micropetala (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 544 (1903)

species :

Cardamine chlorina Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 46 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine circaeoides Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5: 144 (1861)

Distribution: China (Hunan, Yunnan, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan); Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BHU IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ayushania circaeoides (Hook.f. & Thomson) Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 214 (2018)

= Cardamine agyokumontana Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 19-20, f. 6 (1913)

= Cardamine circaeoides var. diversifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 442 (1903)

= Cardamine heterandra J.Z.Sun & K.L.Chang; Taiwania 41(2): 113-115, f. 1, 1-7 (1996)

= Cardamine insignis O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 439-440. (1903)

= Cardamine macrocephala Z.M.Tan & S.C.Zhou; J. Sichuan Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 33(5): 601 (1996 publ. 1996)

= Cardamine reniformis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 29(19): 50-51 (1908)

= Cardamine violifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 440 (1903)

= Cardamine violifolia var. diversifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 440 (1903)

= Cardamine violifolia var. pilosa K.L.Chang & H.L.Huang; Taiwania 41(2): 115, f. 1, 8-14 (1996)

species :

Cardamine clematitis Shuttlew. ex A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 45 (1880)

Name: Small mountain bittercress

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

78 USA

species :

Cardamine concatenata (Michx.) O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 188 (1939)

Name: Cutleaf toothwort

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine laciniata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl.: 38 (1870), nom. illeg., non Steud.

= Cardamine laciniata f. minor (DC.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 349 (1903)

= Cardamine laciniata var. integra O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 349 (1903)

= Dentaria concatenata Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 30 (1803)

= Dentaria laciniata f. albiflora Louis-Marie; Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 154 (1940)

= Dentaria laciniata f. hexifolia Wolden; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 23: 19 (1917)

= Dentaria laciniata Muhl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 479 (1800)

= Dentaria laciniata var. alterna Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 58 (1930)

= Dentaria laciniata var. coalescens Fernald; Rhodora 40: 421, tab. 520 (1938)

= Dentaria laciniata var. integra (O.E.Schulz) Fernald; Rhodora 10: 84 (1908)

= Dentaria laciniata var. latifolia Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 58 (1930)

= Dentaria laciniata var. minor DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 273 (1821)

= Dentaria laciniata var. opposita Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 58 (1930)

species :

Cardamine conferta Jurtzev; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. URSS, 311 (1965 publ. 1965)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

species :

Cardamine constancei Detling; Madrona 3: 176 (1935)

Name: Constance´s bittercress

Distribution: USA (Idaho: Clearwater, Idaho, Kootenai, Nez Perce, Shoshone Co.)

73 USA

species :

Cardamine cordata Barnéoud; Gay, Fl. Chil. 1: 109 (1846)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine andina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 71 (1892)

= Cardamine calbucana Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 668 (1872)

= Cardamine cordata proles calbucana (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 429 (1903)

= Cardamine cordata var. decumbens (Barnéoud) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 430 (1903)

= Cardamine decumbens Barnéoud; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1(2): 109 (1846)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. nivalis Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct.: 232 (1845)

= Cardamine monticola Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 81: 72 (1893)

= Cardamine nivalis subsp. andina (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 519 (1903)

= Cardamine peteroana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 74 (1892)

= Cardamine rostrata var. alpina Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 2: 288 (1902)

species :

Cardamine cordifolia A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s. 4(1): 8 (1849)

Name: Heartleaf bittercress

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine cardiophylla Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 280 (1901), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine cordifolia f. microphylla O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 439 (1903)

= Cardamine cordifolia subsp. lyallii (S.Watson) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 438 (1903)

= Cardamine cordifolia var. cardiophylla O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 438 (1903)

= Cardamine cordifolia var. diversifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 438 (1903)

= Cardamine cordifolia var. incana A.Gray ex M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 620 (1895)

= Cardamine cordifolia var. lyallii (S.Watson) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 61: 31 (1916)

= Cardamine cordifolia var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 438 (1903)

= Cardamine cordifolia var. pubescens A.Gray ex O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 439 (1903)

= Cardamine incana (A.Gray ex M.E.Jones) A.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 42: 50 (1906)

= Cardamine infausta Greene; Pittonia 4: 307 (1901)

= Cardamine lyallii S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 466 (1887)

= Cardamine rhomboidea Durand; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n.s. 11: 159 (1860), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine uintahensis F.J.Herm.; Rhodora 36: 410 (1934)

species :

Cardamine coronata Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 49 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine corymbosa Hook.f.; Ic. Pl. t. 686 (1844)

Name: Neuseeländisches Schaumkraut (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Ireland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; France [I]; New Zealand; Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Macquarie Isl.

10 grb ire 11 bgm ger lux net swi 12 fra 51 AUC CTM NZL 91 MAQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine hirsuta var. corymbosa (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 12 (1864)

species :

Cardamine crassifolia Pourr.; Mém. Acad. Toulouse 3: 310 (1788)

Name: Dickblättriges Schaumkraut (DE)

Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrenees); Andorra; SW-France

12 ADO FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine mariae Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 25: 65 (1926)

= Cardamine nuriae Sennen; Treb. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 3: 70 (1917)

= Cardamine pratensis proles crassifolia (Pourr.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 532 (1903)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. crassifolia (Pourr.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 75 (1974)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. crassifolia (Pourr.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 413 (1936)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. mariae (Sennen) Sennen; Monde Pl. 30(180): 7 (1929)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. nuriae (Sennen) Sennen; Monde Pl. 63(178): 7 (1929)

species :

Cardamine cubita Molloy, Heenan & Smissen; Phytotaxa 140(1): 48 (2013)

Distribution: S-New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine dactyloides Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 58 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine debilis Banks ex DC.; Syst. 2: 265 (1821)

Name: Roadside bittercress

Distribution: New Zealand (widespread); Chatham Isl.; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Florida [I], Iowa [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Hispaniola [I]

51 CTM NZL 74 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 his

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine dolichostyla Heenan; Phytotaxa 330: 73 (2017), nom. superfl.

= Cardamine forsteri Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1): 13 (1999), nom. nov. superfl.

= Cardamine heterophylla (G.Forst.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 487 (1903), nom. illeg., non Wood

= Cardamine heterophylla var. hirtella O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 489 (1903)

= Cardamine heterophylla var. leiocarpa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 489 (1903)

= Cardamine heterophylla var. macrostylis O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 489 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta proles macrantha O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 487 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta proles macrostylis O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 487 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. debilis Banks ex Hook.f.; (1864)

= Sisymbrium heterophyllum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 46 (1786)

species :

Cardamine delavayi Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 397 (1886)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Bhutan

36 CHI 40 BHU

species :

Cardamine densiflora N.P.Gontsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Akad. Nauk SSSR 2: 5 (1940)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Cardamine depressa Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 6 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. depressa

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine depressa var. acaulis Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct.: 6 (1844)

subspecies :

subsp. stellata (Hook.f.) Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 65 (2017)

Distribution: Auckland Isl.; Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.

51 AUC 91 CMP MAQ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine depressa var. stellata (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; Handb. N. Z. Fl. 12 (1864)

= Cardamine stellata Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 7. t. 4 A (1844)

species :

Cardamine digitata Richardson; Frankl. Narr. 1st J. 743 (1823)

Name: Richardson´s bittercress

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (N. W. T., Yukon)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine digitata var. oxyphylla Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 11 (1879)

= Cardamine digitata var. sphenophylla (Jurtzev) Khatri; Feddes Repert. 101(9-10): 443 (1990)

= Cardamine hyperborea O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 550 (1903)

= Cardamine hyperborea var. oxyphylla (Trautv.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 551 (1903)

= Cardamine oxyphylla Andrz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 128 (1841)

= Cardamine petersiana (Graebn.) Kuntze; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 21: 173 (1903)

= Cardamine richardsonii Hultén; Fl. Alaska & Yukon (Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, n. f. Avd. 2 41: No. 1) 838 (1945) nom. superfl.

= Cardamine sphenophylla Jurtzev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 184 (1972)

= Dentaria petersiana Graebn.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 275 (1899)

species :

Cardamine dilatata Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 67 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine dimidia Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 69 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Alph.Wood; Bot. & Fl. 37 (1870)

Name: Crinkleroot

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Dentaria bifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 443 (1812)

= Dentaria diphylla Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 30 (1803)

= Dentaria incisa Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 480 (1903) (non Eames 1903)

species :

Cardamine dissecta (Leavenw.) Al-Shehbaz; J. Arnold Arbor. 69(1): 82 (1988)

Name: Forkleaf toothwort

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee)

75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine angustata var. multifida (Muhl. ex Elliott) H.E.Ahles; Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas: 505 (1968)

= Cardamine laciniata subsp. multifida (Muhl. ex Elliott) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 348 (1903)

= Cardamine laciniata var. lasiocarpa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 349 (1903)

= Cardamine laciniata var. multifida (Muhl. ex Elliott) J.James; Bot. Gaz. 8: 207 (1883)

= Cardamine multifida (Muhl. ex Elliott) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl.: 38 (1870), nom. illeg.

= Dentaria dissecta Leavenw.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 7: 62 (1824)

= Dentaria furcata Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 480 (1903)

= Dentaria heterophylla var. multifida (Muhl.) H.E.Ahles; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: [172] (1964)

= Dentaria laciniata var. multifida (Muhl. ex Elliott) S.Watson & J.M.Coult.; Manual (Gray), ed. 6. 64 (1890)

= Dentaria multifida Muhl. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 142 (1822)

species :

Cardamine douglassii (Torr.) Britton; Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 9: (1889) 8

Name: Limestone bittercress

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Arabis douglassii Torr.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 83 (1838)

= Arabis rhomboidea var. purpurea Torr.; Amer. J. Sci. Arts 4: 66 (1822)

= Cardamine douglassii f. albidula Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 9: 261 (1925)

= Cardamine rhomboidea f. purpurea (Torr.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 424 (1903)

= Cardamine rhomboidea var. purpurea (Torr.) Torr.; Fl. New York 1: 56 (1843)

= Dentaria douglassii (Britton) Greene; Pittonia 3: 124 (1896)

= Dracamine purpurea (Torr.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 4: 40 (1915)

= Thlaspi tuberosum Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. [Nutt.]. 2: 65 (1818)

species :

Cardamine ecuadorensis Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 19 (1895)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Cardamine elegantula Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5: 146 (1861)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Cardamine eminentia Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 77 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine engleriana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 407-408 (1903)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine griffithii var. grandifolia T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1980(6): 25 (1980)

species :

Cardamine enneaphyllos (L.) Crantz; Class. Crucif. 127 (1769)

Name: Quirlblättrige Zahnwurz, Neunblättrige Zahnwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Sachsen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine enneaphylla (L.) W.T.Aiton; Aiton, Hort. Kew. ed. II. 4: 101 (1812), isonym

= Cardamine enneaphyllos f. angustisecta (Glaab) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 378 (1903)

= Cardamine enneaphyllos var. alternifolia (Hausm.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 378 (1903)

= Cardamine enneaphyllos var. simplicifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 378 (1903)

= Crucifera enneaphyllos (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 6: 118 (1902)

= Dentaria enneaphyllos f. bifolia Pamp.; 50 (1942)

= Dentaria enneaphyllos f. multifolia Pamp.; 50 (1942)

= Dentaria enneaphyllos L.; Sp. Pl. 653 (1753)

= Dentaria enneaphyllos var. angustisectus Glaab; 22 (1894)

= Dentaria enneaphyllos var. simplicifolia (O.E.Schulz) Thell.; 332 (1919)

= Turritis enneaphyllos (L.) Scop. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 268, 859 (1821)

species :

Cardamine eremita Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 53 (1944)

Distribution: Guatemala (Sa. de los Cuchumatanes)

80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine bonariensis subsp. eremita (Standl. & Steyerm.) Sjöstedt; Bot. Notiser, 128(1): 15 (1975)

species :

Cardamine exigua Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 79 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine fargesiana Al-Shehbaz; Novon 10: 324 (2000)

Distribution: China (NE-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine fauriei Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philon. Paris, Ser. VII. 12: 83 (1888)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine geumifolia Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 27: (564) (1913)

species :

Cardamine fialae Fritsch; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 47: 44 (1897)

Distribution: SE-Croatia; S-Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH CRO

Remarks: maritima agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine maritima subsp. fialae (Fritsch) Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 4: 8 (1976)

= Cardamine maritima var. fialae (Fritsch) Sagorski; Österr. Bot. Z. 61: 18 (1911)

species :

Cardamine flagellifera O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 405 (1903)

Name: Blue Ridge bittercress

Distribution: USA (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine flagellifera var. hugeri (Small) Rollins; Crucif. Continent. N. Amer.: 274 (1993)

= Cardamine hugeri Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 569 (1933)

species :

Cardamine flexuosa With.; Bot. Arr. Br. Pl. ed. 3, 3: 578 (1796)

Name: Wald-Schaumkraut (DE), Woodland bittercress (EN)

Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Latvia; Belarus; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I]; St. Helena [I]; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Kuril Isl. [I]); Nepal [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Bihar [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Rajasthan [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania); New Zealand [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Mexico [I]; Cuba [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR LAT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 26 zim 27 saf 28 sth 30 sib 31 rfe 40 ban ind nep 41 lao mya 42 mly nwg 43 sol 50 aus 51 nzl 61 coo 79 mex 81 cub trt 82 clm ven 83 bol 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine clandestina (Fr.) Andersson; 46 (1849)

= Cardamine drymeja Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 47 (1866)

= Cardamine duraniensis Revel ex Des Moul.; Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 20: 466 (1855)

= Cardamine fallax var. glabra Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 49 (1952)

= Cardamine flexuosa f. grandiflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 476 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa f. heterophylla Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 73 (1899)

= Cardamine flexuosa f. macrocarpa Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 73 (1899)

= Cardamine flexuosa f. pusilla (Schur) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 476 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa f. rigida (Rouy & Foucaud) Thell.; 343 (1919)

= Cardamine flexuosa f. umbrosa Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France Corse 1: 110 (1848)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. bracteata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 475 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. gracilipes O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 85 (1933)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. interrupta Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 451 (1874)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. petiolulata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 475 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. umbrosa (Gren. & Godr.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 2: 318 (1939)

= Cardamine hirsuta f. rigida Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 239 (1893)

= Cardamine hirsuta proles flexuosa (With.) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port., App. 2: 5 (1914)

= Cardamine hirsuta proles sylvatica (Link) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port.: 57 (1913)

= Cardamine hirsuta subsp. flexuosa (With.) F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23(152): 43 (1886)

= Cardamine hirsuta subsp. flexuosa (With.) Hook.f.; Student. Fl. Brit. Isl.: 25 (1870)

= Cardamine hirsuta subsp. sylvatica (Link) Syme; Engl. Bot. [Sowerby] ed. 3 [B] 1: 161 (1863)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. flexuosa (With.) Hook.f. & T.Anderson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 138 (1872)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. silvestris Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 202 (1828)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. sylvatica (Link) Ball; Spicil. Fl. Maroc [Ball]: 319 (1877)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. sylvatica (Link) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 295 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine muscosa Vahl ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 260 (1821)

= Cardamine pusilla Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 47 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine scutata subsp. flexuosa (With.) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 59 (1952)

= Cardamine setigera Tausch; Flora 19: 404 (1836)

= Cardamine sylvatica f. elata Zapal.; 4 (1912)

= Cardamine sylvatica f. nudicaulis Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia: 19 (1897)

= Cardamine sylvatica f. ramosissima Zapal.; 4 (1912)

= Cardamine sylvatica f. transitoria Zapal.; 4 (1912)

= Cardamine sylvatica f. umbrosa Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France 1: 110 (1848)

= Cardamine sylvatica Link; Phytogr. Blatt. 1: 50. (1803)

= Cardamine sylvatica var. clandestina (Fr.) Bogenh.; 152 (1850)

= Cardamine sylvatica var. umbrosa Gren. & Godr.; 110 (1847)

= Cardamine umbrosa Andrz.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 260 (1821)

species :

Cardamine fragariifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 446-447 (1903)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine scoriarum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 11(55): 203-204 (1919)

= Cardamine smithiana Biswas; J. Bot. 76(901): 22-23 (1938)

= Cochlearia alatipes Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 370 (1931)

= Cochlearia scoriarum (W.W.Sm.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 359, 371 in obs. (1931)

= Hilliella alatipes (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.H.Zhang & H.W.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 8(4): 402 (1986)

= Yinshania alatipes (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 23(4): 568 (1992): (1992)

species :

Cardamine franchetiana Diels; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 5: 205 (1912)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Loxostemon delavayi Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 400-401 (1886) (non C. delavayi Franch. 1886)

= Loxostemon smithii O.E.Schulz; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(4): 161-162 (1924)

= Loxostemon smithii var. glabrescens O.E.Schulz

species :

Cardamine franklinensis I.Thomps.; Muelleria 9: 152 (1996)

Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Cardamine fulcrata Greene; Pittonia 3: 155 (1897)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Santander); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Zulia)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine bradei O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 328 (1923)

= Cardamine fulcrata var. scabra O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 411 (1903)

species :

Cardamine geraniifolia (Poir.) DC.; Syst. 2: 268 (1821)

Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Aisen, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Sisymbrium geraniifolium Poir.; Encyc. 7: 218 (1806)

= Dentaria geraniifolia (Poir.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 134 (1895)

species :

Cardamine glacialis (G.Forst.) DC.; Syst. 2: 264 (1821)

Distribution: Argentina (Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Atacama, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.; Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha

85 ARG CLE 91 FAL TDC

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine antiscorbutica Banks ex Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 6: 115 (1854)

= Cardamine antiscorbutica var. andicola Albov; Revista Mus. La Plata 7: 363 (1896)

= Cardamine antiscorbutica var. pauciflora Speg.

= Cardamine antiscorbutica var. umbrosa Albov; Revista Mus. La Plata 7: 362 (1896)

= Cardamine ciliata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 77 (1892)

= Cardamine glacialis subsp. litoralis (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 541 (1903)

= Cardamine glacialis var. elatior A.Gray

= Cardamine glacialis var. pubescens (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 541 (1903)

= Cardamine glacialis var. pumila A.Gray

= Cardamine glacialis var. soehrensii (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 543 (1903)

= Cardamine gongylodes Phil.; Linnaea 28: 664 (1858)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. antiscorbutica (Banks & Sol. ex Griseb.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 130 (1895)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. glacialis (G.Forst.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 20 (1855)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. magellanica (Phil.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 437 (1905)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. simplicifolia Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 137 (1833)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. soehrensii (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 130 (1895)

= Cardamine litoralis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 27: 314 (1865)

= Cardamine magellanica Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 41: 666 (1872)

= Cardamine palenae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 80 (1892)

= Cardamine pratensis var. minor Barnéoud; Gay, Fl. Chil. 1: 114 (1846)

= Cardamine propinqua Carmich.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12: 507 (1819)

= Cardamine pubescens Phil.; nom. illeg.

= Cardamine soehrensii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 84 (1892)

= Cardamine strictula Steud.; Flora 39: 410 (1856)

= Crucifera magellanica (Phil.) E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 436 (1914)

= Sisymbrium glaciale G.Forst.; Comm. Götting. 9: 32 (1789)

= Sisymbrium grandiflorum Molina; Sagg. Chil. ed. II. 292 (1810)

species :

Cardamine glanduligera O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 188 (1939)

Distribution: Austria [I]; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine

11 aut CZE HUN POL SLO 13 BIH BUL KOS ROM SRB 14 UKR

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine glandulosa (Waldst. & Kit.) Schmalh.; Fl. Sredn. Jushn. Rossii 1: 50 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Crucifera novemfolia E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 6: 118 (1902)

= Dentaria glandulosa Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 302 (1812)

species :

Cardamine glara Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 90 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine glauca Spreng.; DC., Reg. Veg. Syst. Nat. 2: 266 (1821)

Distribution: Poland; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of NW- and NC-Greece)

11 POL 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SRB

Remarks: maritima agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine bergeriana Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. 2: 266 (1821)

= Cardamine corydaloides Guss. ex Spreng.; Syst. 2: 888 (1821)

= Cardamine croatica Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot.: 46 (1854)

= Cardamine glauca f. pumila (O.E.Schulz) Jovan.-Dunj.; Fl. SR Srbije 3: 253 (1972)

= Cardamine glauca subsp. pancicii (Hayek) Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 4: 8 (1976)

= Cardamine glauca var. kopaunicensis Pant.; Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg, ser. 2, 2: 91 (1874)

= Cardamine glauca var. pancicii (Hayek) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 395 (1925)

= Cardamine kopaonikensis Pancic ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 37 (1878), nom. inval.

= Cardamine kopaonikensis Pancic ex Wettst.; Luerss. Bibl. Bot., Heft 26: 20 (1892)

= Cardamine pancicii Hayek; Denkschr, Akad, Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl. (Wien) 94: 149 (1918)

= Pteroneurum carnosum var. polyphyllum Pancic; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 508 (1856)

= Pteroneurum glaucum (Spreng. ex DC.) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 2: 161 (1937)

species :

Cardamine glechomifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 495 (1913)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Cardamine gouldii Al-Shehbaz; Novon 11(3): 289 (2001)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

species :

Cardamine gracilis (O.E.Schulz) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 27 (1980)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine multijuga var. gracilis O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17(492-503): 289 (1921)

species :

Cardamine graeca L.; Sp. Pl. 655 (1753)

Name: Griechisches Schaumkraut (DE); Greek Bitter-cress (EN)

Distribution: Corsica; Italy; Sicily; San Marino [I]; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread mainland, rare Kiklades, Thasos, Samothraki); Crete (mountains); European Russia; Crimea; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria)

12 COR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC sma SRB 14 KRY RUS 20 TUN 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: maritima agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine corsica Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. 38 (1878)

= Cardamine cretica Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. 38 (1878)

= Cardamine cupanii (Jord.) Jord. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 38 (1878)

= Cardamine graeca var. eriocarpa (Caruel) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 413 (1936)

= Cardamine graeca var. eriocarpa (DC.) Fritsch; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 44: 325 (1895)

= Cardamine graeca var. lasiocarpa (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 164 (1867)

= Cardamine lobata Moench; Methodus: 260 (1794)

= Cardamine longirostris Janka; Math. Term. Közlem. 12: 164 (1867)

= Cardamine petiolaris DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 264 (1821)

= Cardamine rocheliana Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 168 (1878)

= Cardamine rocheliana var. longirostris (Janka) Borbás; Math. Term. Közlem. 15: 169 (1878)

= Cardamine tepelenensis F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia Beih. 15: 60 (2011)

= Pteroneurum corsicum Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 499 (1861), et Diagn. 1: 131 (1864)

= Pteroneurum creticum Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 501 (1861), et Diagn. 1: 133 (1864)

= Pteroneurum cupanii Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 501 (1861), et Diagn. 1: 133 (1864)

= Pteroneurum graecum (L.) DC.; Syst. 2: 270 (1821)

= Pteroneurum graecum var. eriocarpum DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 270 (1821)

= Pteroneurum graecum var. lasiocarpum Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 20 (1849)

= Pteroneurum rochelianum Rchb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 38 (1878), nom. inval.

= Pteroneurum trichocarpum Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 500 (1861), et Diagn. 1: 132 (1864)

species :

Cardamine grandiscapa Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 94 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine granulifera (Franch.) Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 204 (1912)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Loxostemon granulifer (Franch.) O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 390 (1922)

= Cardamine tenuifolia var. granulifera Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 399 (1886)

species :

Cardamine griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5: 146 (1861)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine griffithii var. pentaloba W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 9(1): 16 (1987)

species :

Cardamine guatemalensis Al-Shehbaz; Nordic J. Bot. 30(6): 737 (2012)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Conservation Status: known only from type collection

species :

Cardamine gunnii Hewson; Fl. Australia 8: 390, 314 (1982), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine heterophylla Hook.; Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 273 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine heterophylla var. minor Hook.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 404 (1840)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. debilis (Baanks ex DC.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 20 (1855)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. heterophylla (Hook.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasmaniae 1: 20 (1855)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. reniformis J.M.Black; Fl. S. Austral.: 245 (1924)

species :

Cardamine heleniae Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 97 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O.E.Schulz; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 32: 371 (1903)

Name: Fieder-Zahnwurz (DE)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany (Baden-Württemberg); Switzerland; N-Spain (mountains); France; Italy; San Marino

11 bgm GER SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ITA SMA

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine baldensis Fritsch; Exkursionsfl. Oesterreich, ed. 2: 269 (1909)

= Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) Shetler; Taxon 10(9): 266 (1961), isonym

= Cardamine pinnata (Lam.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. II. iv. 101 (1812), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine pinnata proles intermedia (Sond.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 372 (1903)

= Crucifera heptaphylla (Vill.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 6: 116 (1902)

= Dentaria canescens Ten.; Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1830: 13 (1830)

= Dentaria heptaphylla Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauph. 3: 364 (1788)

= Dentaria intermedia Sond.; Flora 38: 129 (1855)

= Dentaria pinnata Lam.; Encyc. 2: 268 (1786)

= Dentaria pinnata var. intermedia (Sond.) Thell.; 329 (1919)

species :

Cardamine hirsuta L.; Sp. Pl. 655 (1753)

Name: Viermänniges Schaumkraut (DE); Hairy Bitter-cress (EN); Berro cimarron (Cuba)

Distribution: Iceland; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete (widespread); Estonia; Latvia [I]; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Pico, Faial, Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.); Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; South Africa [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia; China (throughout); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Peshawar, Hazara); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines; Java; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY lat LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 23 BIO CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 27 saf 29 mau mdg reu 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 36 CHI 40 ban IND PAK SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI SUM xms 50 aus nfk 51 ctm nzl 60 nwc 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos pan 81 cub his jam 82 clm ven 83 ecu 85 arg cle jnf uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Arabis heterophylla G.Forst. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 265 (1821)

= Cardamine angulata Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 172 (1862), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine angulata var. alba Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 174 (1862), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine borbonica Bojer; Hortus Maurit.: 11 (1837), non Pers.

= Cardamine fagetina Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 47 (1866)

= Cardamine hirsuta f. apetala Soo; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 18 (1-2): 172 (1973)

= Cardamine hirsuta f. coerulescens Rivas Mateos; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 28: 101 (1899)

= Cardamine hirsuta f. foliosa Sennen; Diagn. Nouv.: 6 (1936), nom. nud.

= Cardamine hirsuta f. glabra Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 75 (1867), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine hirsuta f. grandiflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 472 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta f. litoralis (Svalund) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 472 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta f. multicaulis Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1928: no. 6501 (1929), nom. illeg., non (Hoppe) Celak.

= Cardamine hirsuta f. pilosa (O.E.Schulz) Kuusk; Fl. Estonskol SSR 5: 380 (1973)

= Cardamine hirsuta f. subnuda Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 199 (1917)

= Cardamine hirsuta f. umbrosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 472 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta f. unicaulis (O.E.Schulz) Jovan.-Dunj.; Fl. SR Srbije 3: 260 (1972)

= Cardamine hirsuta proles borbonica (Bojer) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 471 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta proles lasiocarpa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 470 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta subsp. multicaulis (Hoppe ex Schur) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 451 (1875)

= Cardamine hirsuta subsp. puberula (Rouy & Foucaud) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 468 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta subvar. puberula Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 238 (1893)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. apetala Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 172 (1973)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. clandestina Fr.; Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt.: 203 (1828)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. exigua O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 472 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. foliosa Sennen; Monde Pl. 63: 7 (1929), nom. nud.

= Cardamine hirsuta var. glabra Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 284 (1831)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. intermedia Rhiner; 187 (1893)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. litoralis Svalund; Bot. Not. 1886: 12 (1886)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. major Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 135 (1825)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. maxima DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 260 (1821)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. maxima Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki: 81 (1808)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. micrantha Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 296 (1829)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. montana Macoun; Cat. Canad. Pl. 2: 302 (1890)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. multicaulis (Sennen) Sennen; Monde Pl. 63: 7 (1929)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. petiolulata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 472 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 471 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. prolifera DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 260 (1821)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. pterocarpa Merino; Contr. Fl. Galicia: 279 (1897)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. sabulosa Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 267 (1829)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. stylosa Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 183 (1832), nom. superfl.

= Cardamine hirsuta var. sylvatica Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 257 (1820)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. tetrandra Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 445 (1812)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. unicaulis O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 471 (1903)

= Cardamine humilis Kit.; Linnaea 32: 496 (1863)

= Cardamine intermedia Hornem.; 714 (1821)

= Cardamine micrantha K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Spenn., 922 (1929), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine multicaulis Hoppe; Rchb., 675 (1832), nom. inval.

= Cardamine multicaulis Hoppe ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 47 (1866)

= Cardamine parviflora Suter; Helvet. Fl. 2: 59 (1802), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine praecox Pall. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 127 (1841)

= Cardamine scutata var. formosana (Hayata) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying; Fl. Taiwan 2: 686 (1976)

= Cardamine simensis Hochst. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 61 (1868)

= Cardamine sylvatica var. hirsuta (L.) Kölbing; 79 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine tenella E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 2: 117 (1812)

= Cardamine tetrandra Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz: 641 (1839)

= Cardamine umbrosa Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 260 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine virginica Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 29 (1803), nom. illeg., non L.

= Crucifera cardamine E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 6: 112 (1902), nom. illeg.

= Ghinia hirsuta (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. 3: 162 (1901)

= Ghinia sylvatica Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. 3: 161 (1901)

species :

Cardamine hispidula Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 81: 79 (1893)

Distribution: Argentina (La Rioja); Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 ARG JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine alsophila var. hispidula (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 129 (1895)

= Cardamine kruesselii Johow; Fl. Juan Fernandez, 112 (1896)

species :

Cardamine holmgrenii Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 11: 275 (2007)

Distribution: USA (Oregon: only type collection, from the Blue Mts. in Baker Co.)

73 USA

species :

Cardamine hongdeyuana Al-Shehbaz; Kew Bull. 70(1)-3: 1 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Cardamine hunanensis Al-Shehbaz, L.Wu & W.J.Liu; Phytotaxa 512(1): 79 (2021)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine hupingshanensis K.M.Liu, L.B.Chen, H.F.Bai & L.H.Liu; Novon 18(2): 135 (2008)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine hydrocotyloides W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 9(1): 8-9, f. 1, 1-4 (1987)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine hygrophila T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 26 (1980)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine impatiens L.; Sp. Pl. 655 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. impatiens

Name: Spring-Schaumkraut (DE), Narrowleaf bittercress (EN)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; South Africa [I]; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, DIr, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Thailand; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Kentucky [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I]); Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 27 saf 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 THA 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa 81 his

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine apetala Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 67 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Cardamine apetala Moench; Methodus (Moench) 259 (1794) non Gilib.

= Cardamine basisagittata W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 9(1): 10 (1987)

= Cardamine brachycarpa Opiz; Natural. 11: 411 (1826)

= Cardamine chelidonia S.G.Gmel.; Reise Russland (S. G. Gmel.) 4: 108 (1784) non L. 1753

= Cardamine dasycarpa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 437 (1819)

= Cardamine glaphyropoda O.E.Schulz; Acta Horti Gothob. 1(4): 159-160 (1924)

= Cardamine glaphyropoda var. crenata T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 21 (1980)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. laxa Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 238 (1893)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. umbrosa Lecoq & Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central: 64 (1847)

= Cardamine impatiens f. fissa Zapal.; 2 (1912)

= Cardamine impatiens f. humilis Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 480 (1838)

= Cardamine impatiens f. patulipes (Rouy & Foucaud) Zapal.; 2 (1912)

= Cardamine impatiens f. pauciflora Zapal.; 2 (1912)

= Cardamine impatiens f. reflexa Zapal.; 2 (1912)

= Cardamine impatiens f. valida Zapal.; 2 (1912)

= Cardamine impatiens proles dasycarpa (M.Bieb.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 457 (1903)

= Cardamine impatiens proles elongata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 459 (1903)

= Cardamine impatiens var. acutifolia Knaf; Flora 29: 294 (1846)

= Cardamine impatiens var. angustifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 459-460 (1903)

= Cardamine impatiens var. dasycarpa (M.Bieb.) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 21 (1980)

= Cardamine impatiens var. eriocarpa DC.; Prodr. (DC.) 1: 152 (1824)

= Cardamine impatiens var. fumaria H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 100 (1913)

= Cardamine impatiens var. longipes Hatus.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 35(2): 64 (1987)

= Cardamine impatiens var. microphylla O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 460 (1903)

= Cardamine impatiens var. minor Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 238 (1893)

= Cardamine impatiens var. obtusifolia Knaf; Flora 29: 294 (1864)

= Cardamine impatiens var. patulipes Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 238 (1893)

= Cardamine impatiens var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 459 (1903)

= Cardamine impatiens var. tenuissima Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 1 (1940)

= Cardamine nakaiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 350 (1911)

= Cardamine saxatilis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 269 (1796)

= Cardamine senanensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 280 (1878)

= Crucifera impatiens (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 6: 109 (1902)

= Ghinia impatiens (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. 3: 160 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. pectinata (Pall. ex DC.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg., ed. 3: 509 (1948)

Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mountains of N- & C-Greece); European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey

13 BUL GRC NMA 14 RUS 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine gilanensis Willd. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 262 (1821)

= Cardamine impatiens f. macropetala (Boiss. ex Buser) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 459 (1903)

= Cardamine impatiens var. macropetala Boiss.; Fl. Orient., Suppl.: 31 (1888)

= Cardamine impatiens var. pectinata (Pall. ex DC.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 4: 105 (1876)

= Cardamine lucorum Boiss. & A.Huet ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 161 (1867)

= Cardamine oxycarpa Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 17: 56 (1842)

= Cardamine pectinata Pall. ex DC.; Reg. Veg. Syst. Nat. 2: 264 (1821)

species :

Cardamine integra Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 104 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine intonsa Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 106 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine jamesonii Hook.; Lond. J. Bot. 6: 293 (1847)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador

81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine jamesonii proles pulcherrima O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 422 (1903)

= Cardamine jamesonii var. goudotii Planch. & Linden; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 59 (1862)

= Cardamine jamesonii var. nevadensis (Turcz.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 422 (1903)

= Cardamine nevadensis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(2): 295 (1854)

= Cardamine pulchra Linden & Planch.; Trois. Voy. Linden, Bot., Pl. Columb. 1: 12 (1863)

species :

Cardamine jejuna Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 54 (1944)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS GUA

species :

Cardamine jonselliana Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 9(1): 5 (2004)

Distribution: Uganda

25 UGA

species :

Cardamine karol-marholdii Al-Shehbaz; Phytotaxa 555: 213 (2022)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Cardamine keysseri O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62: 480 (1929)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Cardamine kitaibelii Bech.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 43: 57 (1934)

Name: Vielblättrige Zahnwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina

11 ger LIE SWI 13 BIH CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine polyphylla (Waldst. & Kit.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 366 (1903) non D. Don

= Cardamine polyphylla f. angustifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 368 (1903)

= Cardamine polyphylla var. glabra O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 368 (1903)

= Dentaria polyphylla f. angustifolia (Ten.) Thell.; 328 (1919)

= Dentaria polyphylla var. glabra (O.E.Schulz) Thell.; 328 (1919)

= Dentaria polyphylla Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 2: 174. I. 160 (1803)

species :

Cardamine kokaiensis Yahara, Soejima, Kudoh, Slenker & Marhold; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 187(3): 477 (2018)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang); Japan

36 CHI 38 JAP

species :

Cardamine komarovii Nakai; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(363-362): 271 (1914)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Alliaria auriculata Kom.; Act. Hort. Petrop. 18: 437 (1901) (non C. auriculata S. Watson 1882)

= Arabis cebennensis var. coreana H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 19: 260 (1909)

= Cardamine komarovii f. macrophylla (T.H.Chung) W.Lee; Lin. Fl. Koreae: 406 (1996)

= Cardamine komarovii var. macrophylla T.H.Chung; Fl. Korea 2: 252 (1956)

= Jinsejie komarovii (Nakai) Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 215 (2018)

= Sisymbrium auriculatum (Kom.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 647 (1916 publ. 1917), nom. illeg.

species :

Cardamine kuankuoshuiense M.T.An, Yun Lin & Y.B.Yang; Phytotaxa 267(3): 233 (2016)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine lacustris (Garn.-Jones & P.N.Johnson) Heenan; New Zealand J. Bot. 40(4): 568 (2002)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Iti lacustris Garn.-Jones & P.N.Johnson; New Zealand J. Bot. 25(4): 603 (1987 publ. 1988)

species :

Cardamine latior Heenan; New Zealand J. Bot. 46(4): 562 (2008)

Distribution: Antipodes Isl.

51 ATP

species :

Cardamine leucantha (Tausch) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 403 (1903)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Remarks: Subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine cathayensis Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. Sect. III. 3: 223 (1937)

= Cardamine dasyloba (Turcz.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(1): 363-364 (1904 publ. 1903), isonym

= Cardamine dasyloba (Turcz.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 2: 73. 1865-66

= Cardamine koreana (Nakai) Nakai; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, No. 31, 49 (1952)

= Cardamine leucantha f. koreana (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 531 (2017)

= Cardamine leucantha f. toensis (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 531 (2017)

= Cardamine leucantha subsp. tomentella Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s. 83(5): 117 (1978)

= Cardamine leucantha var. crenata D.C.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(1): 42-43, t. 2 (1991)

= Cardamine leucantha var. glaberrima F.Maek. ex H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 51: 192 (1976)

= Cardamine leucantha var. koreana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 129 (1913), et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 272 (1914)

= Cardamine macrophylla f. albiflora Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 8: 302 (1894)

= Cardamine macrophylla var. dasyloba (Turcz.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 157 (1897)

= Cardamine macrophylla var. parviflora Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Fl. Ochot. Phaenog. 15 (1856)

= Cardamine toensis Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 49 (1952), nom. nud.

= Cardamine tomentella (Vorosch.) Shlotg.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow), 136: 42 (1985)

= Dentaria cathayensis (Migo) Kitag.; Rep. Ltst. Sci. Research Chinese Manchuria 3: App. 1, 239 (1939)

= Dentaria dasyloba Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 296 (1854 publ. 1855)

= Dentaria leucantha Tausch; Flora 19: 404 (1836)

= Dentaria macrophylla var. dasyloba (Turcz.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 157 (1897)

species :

Cardamine libagouensis Y.Diao et al.; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(8)-e03914: 2 (2023)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine lihengiana Al-Shehbaz; Novon 10: 326 (2000)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine lilacina Hook.; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 273 (1835)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine finitima f. lilacina (Hook.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 537 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. intermedia (Hook.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasmaniae 1: 20 (1855)

= Cardamine intermedia f. macrantha O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 486 (1903)

= Cardamine intermedia f. micrantha O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 486 (1903)

= Cardamine intermedia f. stylosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 486 (1903)

= Cardamine intermedia Hook.; Ic. Pl. t. 258 (1840)

= Cardamine pratensis var. lilacina (Hook.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasmaniae 1: 19 (1855)

species :

Cardamine lineariloba I.Thomps.; Muelleria 9: 163 (1996)

Distribution: Australia (Victoria, South Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Cardamine lojanensis Al-Shehbaz; Novon 7(1): 6 (1997)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Cardamine longii Fernald; Rhodora 19: 91 (1917)

Name: Long´s bittercress

Distribution: USA (Florida, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

species :

Cardamine longipedicellata Rollins; J. Arn. Arb., xxi 395 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Cardamine loxostemonoides O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. 9: 1069 (1927)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Japan; NE-Pakistan (Astor, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 38 JAP 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine loxostemonoides var. luxurians O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1070 (1927)

= Cardamine luxurians (O.E.Schulz) Rashid & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 68(4): 205 (1993)

= Cardamine pratensis f. luxuriana Jafri; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 104 (1957)

= Cardamine tibetana Rashid & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 68(4): 206 (1993)

= Loxostemon incanus R.C.Fang ex T.Y.Cheo & Y.Z.Lan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(3): 54-55, f. 2 (1981)

= Loxostemon loxostemonoides (O.E.Schulz) Y.Z.Lan & T.Y.Cheo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(3): 53 (1981)

species :

Cardamine lyrata Bunge; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 79 (1833)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine argyi H.Lév.; Mem. Acad. Ci. Art., Barcelona 12: No. 22, 7 (1916)

species :

Cardamine macrocarpa Brandegee; Zoe 5: 233 (1907)

Name: Largeseed bittercress

Distribution: USA (Texas: Chisos Mts., Brewster Co.); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine macrocarpa var. texana Rollins; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 394 (1940)

species :

Cardamine macrophylla Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 484 (1800)

subspecies :

subsp. macrophylla

Distribution: NE-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine chelidonia Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 34 (1776), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine dasyloba Bernh. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 280 (1840), nom. inval.

= Cardamine dentariifolia Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5: 145 (1861)

= Cardamine foliosa Wall.; Numer. List no. 4779 (1831), nom. nud.

= Cardamine gmelinii Tausch; Flora 19: 402 (1836)

= Cardamine macrophylla f. hirsuta Andrz. ex O.Fedsch. & B.Fedsch.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 487 (1898)

= Cardamine macrophylla f. parviflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 403 (1903)

= Cardamine macrophylla f. pauciflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 403 (1903)

= Cardamine macrophylla proles strigosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 402 (1903)

= Cardamine macrophylla proles venusta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 401 (1903)

= Cardamine macrophylla subsp. polyphylla (D.Don) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 401 (1903)

= Cardamine macrophylla var. crenata Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(1): 18 (1877)

= Cardamine macrophylla var. decumbens Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Middend., Reise Sibir. 1(2

= Cardamine macrophylla var. dentariifolia Hook.f. & Anderson; Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 139 (1872)

= Cardamine macrophylla var. diplodonta T.Y.Cheo; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 20 (1980)

= Cardamine macrophylla var. exaltata Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Middend., Reise Sibir. 1(2

= Cardamine macrophylla var. foliosa Hook.f. & T.Anderson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 139 (1872)

= Cardamine macrophylla var. lobata Hook.f. & T.Anderson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 139 (1872)

= Cardamine macrophylla var. moupinensis Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 8: 200 (1885)

= Cardamine macrophylla var. polyphylla (D.Don) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1980(6): 19 (1980)

= Cardamine macrophylla var. serrata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 403 (1903)

= Cardamine macrophylla var. sikkimensis Hook.f. & Anderson; Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 139 (1872)

= Cardamine polyphylla D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 201-202 (1825) (non O. E. Schulz 1903)

= Cardamine sachalinensis Miyabe & T.Miyake; Fl. Saghalin: 58, t. 3, f. 1-3 (1915)

= Cardamine sinomanshurica (Kitag.) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4: 111 (1940)

= Cardamine szeewaldiana Prodan; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 6: 104 (1926 publ. 1927)

= Cardamine urbaniana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 396-397 (1903)

= Cardamine urbaniana proles litwinowiana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 397 (1903)

= Cardamine willdenowii Tausch; Flora 19: 403 (1836)

= Dentaria gmelinii Tausch; Flora 19: 402 (1836), nom. inval.

= Dentaria hirsutula Andrz. ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 152 (1824)

= Dentaria macrophylla (Willd.) Bunge ex Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 45 (1859)

= Dentaria ochroleuca Gaudin ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 154 (1824)

= Dentaria sinomanshurica Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 4: 111 (1940)

= Dentaria wallichii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 172 (1831)

= Dentaria willdenowii Tausch; Flora 19: 403 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. acutidentata Kuvaev & Sonnikova; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir, Biol., 103(4): 68 (1998)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Cardamine magnifica Heenan; Phytotaxa 415(1): 36 (2019)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine marginata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 27: 324 (1865)

Distribution: Chile (Ñuble, Araucanía)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine vulgaris var. marginata (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 545 (1903)

species :

Cardamine marholdii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 99 (2003)

Distribution: Ukraine

14 UKR

species :

Cardamine maritima Port. ex DC.; Reg. Veg. Syst. Nat. 2: 266 (1821)

Distribution: S-Croatia (coastal); S-Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH CRO

Remarks: maritima agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine dalmatica Vis. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 38 (1878), pro syn.

= Cardamine maritima Port.; Enum. Pl. Dalmatia: 15 (1824)

= Cardamine maritima var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 580 (1903)

= Cardamine microphylla C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 15 (1822)

= Cardamine thalictroides var. maritima (DC.) Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 1: 128 (1842)

= Pteroneurum dalmaticum Vis.; Flora 12(1 Erg.): 17 (1829), nom. superfl.

= Pteroneurum maritimum (DC.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 676 (1832)

species :

Cardamine matthioli Moretti; Comolli, Fl. Comense 5: 157 (1847)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Italy; Slovenia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (mountains)

11 AUT CZE HUN SLO SWI 13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB

Remarks: pratensis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine hayneana f. simplex Domin; 40 (1931)

= Cardamine hayneana f. subcorymbosa Domin; 41 (1931)

= Cardamine hayneana Welw. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 676 (1832)

= Cardamine majovskii Marhold & Záborský; Preslia 58(3): 194 (1986)

= Cardamine pratensis proles hayneana (Welw. ex Rchb.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 233 (1893)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. hayneana (Rchb.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 413 (1936)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. hayneana (Welw.) Simonk.; 80 (1887)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. matthioli (Moretti) Hayek; 394 (1925)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. matthioli (Moretti) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 36 (1878)

= Cardamine pratensis var. hayneana (Welw. ex Rchb.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 676 (1832)

= Cardamine pratensis var. matthioli (Moretti) Asch. & Kanitz; Cat. Cormophyt. Anthophyt. Serbiae: 75 (1877)

= Cardamine skorpilii Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1889(2): 29 (1890)

species :

Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph.Wood; Bot. & Flor. 38 (1870)

Name: Large toothwort

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec); USA (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont)

72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine ×anomala (Eames) K.Schum.; Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 31(1): 830 (1904)

= Dentaria maxima f. albiflora Louis-Marie; Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 154 (1940)

= Dentaria maxima f. aphylla Louis-Marie; Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 154 (1940)

= Dentaria maxima Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 66 (1818)

= Dentaria ×anomala Eames; Rhodora 5: 217 (1903)

species :

Cardamine megalantha Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 112 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine mexicana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 461 (1903)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Queretaro)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine ramosa Rollins; Crucif. Continent. N. Amer.: 295 (1993)

species :

Cardamine micranthera Rollins; Castanea 5: 87 (1940)

Name: Streambank bittercress

Distribution: USA (North Carolina: Stokes Co.)

78 USA

species :

Cardamine microphylla Adams; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 5: 111 (1817)

Name: Small-leaf bittercress

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey; Alaska; Canada (N. W. T., Yukon)

30 SIB 31 RFE 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR 70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine minuta Willd. ex O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 551 (1903)

species :

Cardamine microthrix I.Thomps.; Muelleria 9: 165 (1996)

Distribution: Australia (Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Cardamine microzyga O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 545-546 (1903)

Distribution: China (Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine prattii Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 153. (1906)

variant :

var. duplolobata C.Y.Wu ex T.Y.Cheo; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 27 (1980)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Remarks: does not belong to C. microzyga, probably a distinct species, but confirmation required

species :

Cardamine moirensis I.Thomps.; Muelleria 9: 167 (1996)

Distribution: Australia (Victoria, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Cardamine monteluccii Brilli-Catt. & Gubellini; Webbia 39(2): 398 (1986)

Distribution: Italy; Sicily

13 ITA SIC

Remarks: maritima agg.

species :

Cardamine montenegrina Jar.Kucera, Lihová & Marhold; Taxon 59(1): 161 (2010)

Distribution: Montenegro

13 MNT

Remarks: maritima agg.

species :

Cardamine multiflora T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 21, f. 4 (1980)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine multijuga Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 399. (1886)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Bhutan

36 CHI 40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine griffithii subsp. multijuga (Franch.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 506 (1903)

species :

Cardamine mutabilis Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 114 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine nepalensis N.Kurosaki & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 64(5): 135 (1989)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

40 IND NEP

species :

Cardamine niigatensis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot., 58(11): 328 (1983)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Cardamine nipponica Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 281 (1875)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Taiwan

38 JAP TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine nipponica var. happoensis K.Imai; Bull. Bot. Soc. Nagano 29: 22 (1996)

species :

Cardamine nuttallii Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. 2: 389 (1887)

Name: Palmate toothwort

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine californica var. gemmata (Greene) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 387 (1903)

= Cardamine gemmata Greene; Pittonia 1: 162 (1888)

= Cardamine nuttallii var. covilleana (O.E.Schulz) Rollins; Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 45 (1993)

= Cardamine nuttallii var. dissecta (O.E.Schulz) Rollins; Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 45 (1993)

= Cardamine nuttallii var. gemmata (Greene) Rollins; Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 45 (1993)

= Cardamine nuttallii var. pulcherrima (Greene) R.L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 185 (1978)

= Cardamine pulcherrima Greene; Erythea 1: 148 (1893)

= Cardamine pulcherrima var. tenella (Pursh) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C. L. Hitchc. & al.] 2: 472 (1964)

= Cardamine quercetorum Howell; Erythea 3: 33 (1895)

= Cardamine tenella (Pursh) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 389 (1903) (non Clarke 1812)

= Cardamine tenella f. pulcherrima (Greene) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 391 (1903)

= Cardamine tenella var. covilleana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 391 (1903)

= Cardamine tenella var. dissecta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 391 (1903)

= Cardamine tenella var. quercetorum (Howell) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 390 (1903)

= Dentaria gemmata (Greene) Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 49 (1897) ex Greene, Pittonia 1: 162 (1888)

= Dentaria macrocarpa Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; (1838) (non Brandegee 1906)

= Dentaria macrocarpa var. pulcherrima (Greene) B.L.Rob.; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1.1): 154 (1895)

= Dentaria pulcherrima (Greene) Greene; Pittonia 3: 123 (1896)

= Dentaria quercetorum (Howell) Greene; Pittonia 3: 123 (1896)

= Dentaria tenella Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 2: 439 (1814), not Cardamine tenella E. D. Clarke 1812

= Dentaria tenella var. palmata Detling; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 573 (1936)

= Dentaria tenella var. pulcherrima (Greene) Detling; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 573 (1936)

= Dentaria tenella var. quercetorum (Howell) Detling; Amer. J. Bot. 23: 573 (1936)

species :

Cardamine obliqua Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 19 (1847)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Mexico [I]; Colombia [I] (Caldas, Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador [I]

23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 79 mex 82 clm 83 ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine johnstonii f. microphylla O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1105 (1927)

= Cardamine johnstonii Oliv.; H. Johnst., The Kilim. Exped. Append. (1886) 337 nomen, et in Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 2: 328 (1887)

= Cardamine johnstonii proles punicea (Turcz.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 420 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine johnstonii var. superba O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 421 (1903)

= Cardamine obliqua f. alpina (Engl.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 518 (1903)

= Cardamine obliqua var. stylosa Rollins; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 392 (1940)

= Cardamine pratensis f. alpina Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika: 225 (1892)

= Cardamine pratensis var. obliqua (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 225 (1892)

= Cardamine punicea Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 295 (1854 publ. 1855)

= Cardamine rhizomata Rollins; J. Arn. Arb. 21: 392 (1940)

= Cardamine tolimensis Planch. & Linden; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 59 (1862)

species :

Cardamine occidentalis (S.Watson ex B.L.Rob.) Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 50 (1897)

Name: Big western bittercress

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine neglecta Greene; Pittonia 3: 154 (1897)

= Cardamine pratensis var. occidentalis S.Watson ex B.L.Rob.; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 158 (1895)

species :

Cardamine occulta Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. Suppl. 71 (1819)

Name: Japanisches Schaumkraut (DE)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; France [I]; Madagascar [I]; China (throughout); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree); Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam, Manipur); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Genting Highlands, Pahang); N-Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Buru, Seram); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Newfoundland [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Rhode Island [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Venezuela [I]

11 bgm ger lux swi 12 fra 29 mdg 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND PAK 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY MOL PHI SUL SUM 50 aus 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua nic pan 81 bah cub gdl his mar 82 ven

Synonyms: hidden

= Barbarea arisanensis (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Alp. Pl. Taiwan in Color 2: 170 (1978)

= Cardamine arisanensis Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 20 (1913)

= Cardamine autumnalis Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 43: 404 (1929)

= Cardamine brachycarpa Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 26: (1879) 83 (non Opiz 1825)

= Cardamine debilis D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 201 (1875) (non Banks ex DC. 1821)

= Cardamine decurrens (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Zoll. 35 (1846)

= Cardamine flexuosa subsp. debilis (D.Don) O.E.Schulz; B. Jahrb. 32: 478 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. debilis (D.Don) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 23 (1980), isonym

= Cardamine flexuosa var. formosana (Hayata) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying; Fl. Taiwan 2: 686 (1976)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. haleakalensis O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 480 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. longiloba P.Y.Fu; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or. 4: 229 (1980)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. occulta (Hornem.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 479 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. ovatifolia T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 24 (1980)

= Cardamine hamiltonii G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 167 (1831), nom. nov. superfl.

= Cardamine hirsuta var. flaccida Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 398 (1866)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. formosana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 30-31 (1911)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. omeiensis T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 23 (1980)

= Cardamine konaensis H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 18: 89 (1945)

= Cardamine koshiensis Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Or.-Asiat. 43 (1930)

= Cardamine nasturtioides D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 201 (1825)

= Cardamine zollingeri Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscow 27(2): 294 (1854)

= Nasturtium obliquum Zoll. & Moritzi; Nat. en Geneesk. Arch. Neerl. Indie 2: 580 (1845)

= Pteroneurum decurrens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 51 (1825)

species :

Cardamine ocoana O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 84 (1933)

Distribution: Dominican Republic

81 HIS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Cardamine oligosperma Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Am. 1: 85 (1838)

Name: Little western bittercress

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine bracteata (G.S.Torr.) Suksd.; Rhodora 20: 198 (1918), non Moore

= Cardamine hirsuta proles unijuga (Rydb.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 469 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta subsp. oligosperma (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 468 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. bracteata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 470 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. parviflora Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; (1838)

= Cardamine lucens (G.S.Torr.) Suksd.; Rhodora 20: 198 (1918)

= Cardamine oligosperma var. bracteata (O.E.Schulz) G.S.Torr.; Rhodora 17: 157 (1915)

= Cardamine oligosperma var. lucens G.S.Torr.; Rhodora 17: 157 (1915)

= Cardamine oligosperma var. unijuga (Rydb.) G.S.Torr.; Rhodora 17: 158 (1915)

= Cardamine unijuga Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, 246 (1897)

species :

Cardamine ovata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 158 (1843)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

80 COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine ibaguense Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 60 (1862)

= Cardamine lehmanii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: Beibl. n. 49 19 (1895)

= Cardamine ovata f. lehmannii (Hieron.) Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 237 (1951)

= Cardamine ovata proles tamnophila O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 413 (1903)

= Cardamine ovata proles thamnophila O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 413 (1903)

= Cardamine ovata subsp. lehmannii (Hieron.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 412 (1903)

= Cardamine ovata var. bracteata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 413 (1903)

= Cardamine ovata var. corymbosa Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 16: 16 (1889)

= Cardamine ovata var. eriocarpa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 413 (1903)

= Cardamine ovata var. glabrata Benoist; Publ. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 3: 77 (1933)

species :

Cardamine pacensis Romero; Bol. Direcc. Nac. Estad. Y Estud. Geogr. La Paz, Segunda Epoca 3(25-27): 64 (1920)

Distribution: Bolivia

83 BOL

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Cardamine pachyphylla Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 118 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine pachystigma (S.Watson) Rollins; Harvard Pap. Bot. 4: 45 (1993)

Name: Serpentine bittercress

Distribution: USA (California: Plumas, Tehama, Tulare Co.)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine californica var. pachystigma (S.Watson) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 588 (1903)

= Dentaria californica var. pachystigma S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 289 (1879)

= Dentaria corymbosa Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif.: 426 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Dentaria corymbosa var. grata Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jeps.] 2: 57 (1936)

= Dentaria pachystigma (S.Watson) S.Watson; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 1. 1: 155 (1895)

= Dentaria pachystigma var. corymbosa (Jeps.) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 283 (1944)

species :

Cardamine pakistanica Al-Shehbaz & D.A.German; Phytotaxa 574(1): 118 (2022)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Cardamine panatohea Heenan & de Lange; Phytotaxa 379(3): 256 (2018)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl.)

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine papillata I.Thomps.; Muelleria 9: 161 (1996)

Distribution: Australia (Victoria, South Australia, New South Wales, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Cardamine papuana (Lauterb.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 271 (1918)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); New Caledonia

42 NWG 60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine africana var. papuana Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 271 (1905)

species :

Cardamine parviflora L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1131 (1759)

Name: Kleinblütiges Schaumkraut (DE)

Distribution: Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, +Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; ?Corsica; Italy; Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Algeria; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kuril Isl., Primorye); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran); China (Heilongjiang, Anhui, Guangxi, Hebei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Zhejiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan; Taiwan

10 FIN SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN POL SLO 12 FRA POR SPA 13 BUL CRO ITA ROM 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 20 ALG 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine fallax (O.E.Schulz) Nakai; Veget. Dagelet Isl. 19: No. 167 (1919) ex Koidz., Fl. Symb. Or.-Asiat. 43 (1930)

= Cardamine flexuosa f. microphylla O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 478 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa subsp. fallax O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 478 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. fallax (O.E.Schulz) T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 23 (1980)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. manshurica (Kom.) P.Y.Fu; Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. ed. 2 (ed. P. Y. Fu): 244 (1995)

= Cardamine manshurica (Kom.) Nakai; Tyosen-Syobubutu, 113 (1914)

= Cardamine parviflora f. gracillima O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 485 (1903)

= Cardamine parviflora f. hispida Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 66 (1883)

= Cardamine parviflora f. latifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 484 (1903)

= Cardamine parviflora f. submersa Glück; 326 (1911)

= Cardamine parviflora f. tenerrima O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 484 (1903)

= Cardamine parviflora f. terrestris Glück; 341 (1923)

= Cardamine parviflora var. manshurica Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22: 370 (1904)

= Cardamine scutata subsp. fallax (O.E.Schulz) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 59 (1952)

= Cardamine scutata var. manshurica (Kom.) P.Y.Fu; Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. ed. 2 (ed. P. Y. Fu): 244 (1995)

= Crucifera parviflora (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 6: 113 (1902)

variant :

var. arenicola (Britton) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 485 (1903)

Name: Sand bittercress

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, N. W. T., Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine arenicola Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 19: 220 (1892)

= Cardamine arenicola f. gracillima O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 485 (1903)

species :

Cardamine parvula Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 120 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine pattersonii L.F.Hend.; Rhodora 32: 25 (1930)

Name: Saddle Mountain bittercress

Distribution: USA (Oregon: Saddle Mountain, Onion Peak in Clastop Co.)

73 USA

species :

Cardamine paucifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 359 (1931)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine yunnanensis var. obtusata C.Y.Wu ex T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1980(6): 20 (1980)

species :

Cardamine paucijuga Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 27: (1854) II. 295

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine intermedia subsp. antipodum O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 486 (1903)

= Cardamine intermedia var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 487 (1903)

species :

Cardamine pedata Regel & Tiling; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 11: 47 (1859)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan)

31 RFE

species :

Cardamine penduliflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 538 (1903)

Name: Willamette Valley bittercress

Distribution: USA (Oregon: Douglas Co. north into Benton, Lane, Marion, Polk, Yamhill Co.)

73 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine rariflora M.Peck; Torreya 32: 150 (1932)

species :

Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl.; Cat. 60 ex Willd. Sp. Pl. 3: 486 (1801)

Name: Pennsylvania bittercress

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, N. W. T., Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington State, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Bahamas; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I])

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 BAH cub his pue vir

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine acuminata (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 237 (1902)

= Cardamine breweri var. oregana (Piper) Detling; Amer. J. Bot. 24: 73 (1937)

= Cardamine flexuosa subsp. pensylvanica (Muhl. ex Willd.) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.). 3(3): 521 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. gracilis O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 481 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta f. pensylvanica (Muhl. ex Willd.) E.L.Rand & Redfield; Fl. Mt. Desert Isl. 78 (1894)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. acuminata Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(1): 85 (1838)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. pensylvanica (Muhl. ex Willd.) P.W.Graff; Castanea 10: 95 (1945)

= Cardamine multifolia Rydb.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 29: 238 (1902)

= Cardamine oregana Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 37: 92 (1924)

= Cardamine pensylvanica var. brittoniana Farw.; Britton et al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 1: 158 (1895)

= Cardamine reflexa Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 84 (1817)

= Dracamine pensylvanica (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 4: 40 (1915)

species :

Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz; Class. Crucif. 127 (1769)

Name: Gefingerte Zahnwurz (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; NE-Spain (Pyrenees); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia

11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA SLV

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine clusiana (Rchb.) Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 1: 491 (1909)

= Cardamine digitata (Lam.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 372 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine digitata var. glabra O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 375 (1903)

= Cardamine digitata var. pubescens (Schmidt) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 375 (1903)

= Crucifera pentaphyllos (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 6: 117 (1902)

= Dentaria clusiana Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 677 (1832)

= Dentaria digitata Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lam. & al.] 2(1): 268 (1786)

= Dentaria digitata var. glabra (O.E.Schulz) Thell.; 330 (1919)

= Dentaria digitata var. pentaphyllos (L.) Lam.; 268 (1786), nom. illeg.

= Dentaria pentaphyllos L.; Sp. Pl. 654 (1753)

species :

Cardamine penzesii Ancev & Marhold; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 36(3): 172 (1999), nom. nov.

Distribution: Hungary

11 HUN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine tuberosa Penzes & Vida; Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Nat. Hungar., Bot. 57: 174 (1965)

species :

Cardamine picta Hook.; Lond. J. Bot. 6: (1847) 292. t. 12

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Risaralda); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Porphyrocodon pictum (Hook.) Hook.f.; Benth. & Hook.f. Gen. 1: 79 (1862)

= Porphyrocodon pictus (Hook.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. 3: 241 (1871)

species :

Cardamine plumieri Vill.; Prosp. Pl. Dauph. 38 (1779)

Name: Efeublättriges Schaumkraut

Distribution: France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (mountains)

12 COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA

Remarks: maritima agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine bocconei Vis.; Prodr. Fl. Cors. App. 4

= Cardamine corsica Sieber ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 293 (1854 publ. 1855)

= Cardamine glaucescens Rchb.; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 5: Index 4 (1827)

= Cardamine hederacea DC.; Syst. 2: 264 (1821)

= Cardamine plumieri proles hederacea (DC.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 230 (1893)

= Cardamine thalictroidea St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 46 (1889)

= Cardamine thalictroides All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 261 (1785)

species :

Cardamine polemonioides Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 1: 234 (1893)

Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka); Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Manitoba, Newfoundland, Labrador, N. W. T., Nunavut, Quebec, Yukon)

10 FIN FOR ICE NOR SVA SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine nymanii Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 1043 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. angustifolia (Hook.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 529 (1903)

= Cardamine pratensis var. angustifolia Hook.; App. Parry J. Sec. Voy. 389 (1825)

species :

Cardamine polyodontes Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 122 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine porphyroneura Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 125 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine pratensis L.; Sp. Pl. 656 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. pratensis

Name: Wiesen-Schaumkraut (DE), Cuckoo flower (EN)

Distribution: Jan Mayen; ?Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; ?Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Azores (Terceira); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; ?Laos; New Zealand [I]; Canada (British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec); USA (Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont)

10 DEN GRB IRE JMY NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA SLV TUE 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 AZO 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 NKO 51 nzl 71 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Remarks: pratensis agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine acaulis Berg; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 14: 874 (1856)

= Cardamine amara Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lam. & al.] 2(1): 185 (1786) non L.

= Cardamine buchtormensis Willd. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. (Candolle) 2: 258 (1821)

= Cardamine fontinalis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 48 (1866)

= Cardamine fossicola Godet; Fl. Jura, Suppl.: 13 (1869)

= Cardamine fragilis Degl.; Fl. Ouest France 36 (1854)

= Cardamine grandiflora Hallier; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 24: 209 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine herbivaga Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 497 (1861)

= Cardamine integrifolia Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 68 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Cardamine laurentiana Andrz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 126 (1841)

= Cardamine monticola Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 3: 112 (1869)

= Cardamine nasturtii Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 241 (1827)

= Cardamine nasturtioides Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 48 (1866)

= Cardamine orophila Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 3: 112 (1869)

= Cardamine pentaphylla W.T.Aiton; Hortus Kew. (ed. 2) 4: 101 (1812)

= Cardamine pratensis f. arctica O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 536 (1903)

= Cardamine pratensis f. cuneata Zapal.; 10 (1912)

= Cardamine pratensis f. grandis Lindm.; Bot. Not. 1914: 284 (1914)

= Cardamine pratensis f. multijuga Zapal.; 10 (1912)

= Cardamine pratensis f. parvifolia (Wimm. & Grab.) Thell.; 347 (1919)

= Cardamine pratensis f. polyantha Zapal.; 11 (1912)

= Cardamine pratensis f. submersa Glück; 139 (1911)

= Cardamine pratensis f. tenuifolia Lindm.; Bot. Not. 1914: 284 (1914)

= Cardamine pratensis f. uniflora (Sternb. & Hoppe) C.W.Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 124 (1922)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. major Tomsovic; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21(4): 429 (1986)

= Cardamine pratensis var. acaulis Rydb.; 63 (1882)

= Cardamine pratensis var. ciliata Merino; Bol. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Secc. Biol. 11: 80 (1911)

= Cardamine pratensis var. debilis DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 257 (1821)

= Cardamine pratensis var. duplicata Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 674 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Cardamine pratensis var. fossicola Reut.; 297 (1861)

= Cardamine pratensis var. glabra Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 284 (1831), nom. inval.

= Cardamine pratensis var. grandiflora DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 257 (1821)

= Cardamine pratensis var. herbivaga (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 232 (1893)

= Cardamine pratensis var. orophila (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 232 (1893)

= Cardamine pratensis var. parvifolia Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 266 (1829)

= Cardamine pratensis var. praticola (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 232 (1893)

= Cardamine pratensis var. rivularis Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 213 (1966), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine pratensis var. stolonifera DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 257 (1821)

= Cardamine praticola Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 496 (1861)

= Cardamine pseudopratensis Schur ex G.Nicholson; J. Bot. 18: 200 (1880)

= Cardamine scaturiginosa Wahlenb. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 281 (1840)

= Cardamine stolonifera Tausch; J. Ott, Cat. Fl. Böhm.: 5 (1851), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine sylvatica Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 76 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Crucifera pratensis (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 6: 111 (1902)

= Dracamine pratensis (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 4: 40 (1915)

= Ghinia pratensis (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. 3: 163 (1901)

subspecies :

subsp. atlantica (Emb. & Maire) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 13(1): 86 (1983)

Distribution: Morocco

20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine pratensis var. atlantica Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 334 (1937)

subspecies :

subsp. dentata (Schult.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 450 (1875)

Name: Zahn-Schaumkraut, Sumpf-Schaumkraut (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia)

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL CRO ROM SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine dentata Schult.; Observ. Bot.: 126 (1809)

= Cardamine dentata subsp. nasturtiifolium (Schur) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 33 (1928)

= Cardamine dentata subsp. palustris (Wimm. & Grab.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 33 (1928)

= Cardamine dentata var. palustris (Wimm. & Grab.) Khatri; Feddes Repert. 97(5-6): 281 (1986)

= Cardamine paludosa Knaf; Flora 29: 293 (1846)

= Cardamine palustris (Wimm. & Grab.) Peterm.; Bot. Cent. Deutschl. 1846: 47 (1846)

= Cardamine pratensis f. dentata (Schult.) Ahlfv.; Neuman, 447 (1901)

= Cardamine pratensis f. paludosa (Knaf) Ahlfv.; Neuman, 447 (1901)

= Cardamine pratensis f. palustris (Wimm. & Grab.) E.Baumann; 350 (1911)

= Cardamine pratensis proles dentata (Schult.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 233 (1893)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. paludosa (Knaf) Celak.; Kvet. Okolí Praz.: 78 (1870)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. palustris (Wimm. & Grab.) Janch.; 218 (1958), nom. inval., et 236 (1959)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. palustris (Wimm. & Grab.) R.T.Clausen; Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Mem. 291: 8 (1949)

= Cardamine pratensis var. carnosa Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 558 (1830), nom. superfl.

= Cardamine pratensis var. dentata (Schult.) Rchb.; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. 12: 45 (1826)

= Cardamine pratensis var. dentata Wimm. & Grab.; 266 (1829)

= Cardamine pratensis var. paludosa (Knaf) Fiek; 32 (1881)

= Cardamine pratensis var. palustris Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 266 (1829)

= Cardamine pratensis var. speciosa Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 183 (1832)

= Cardamine trachypoda A.Kern. ex Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 10: 40 (1931)

= Cochlearia heterophylla Cav.; Descr. Pl.: 405 (1802)

subspecies :

subsp. granulosa (All.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 2: 260 (1894)

Distribution: +NW-Italy (+Piemonte)

13 ITA

Conservation Status: now possibly extinct

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine granulosa All.; Auct. Fl. Pedem. 16 (1789)

subspecies :

subsp. iliciana (Fritsch) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 529 (1903)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus

33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine hayneana var. iliciana Fritsch; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 44: 321 (1895)

= Cardamine iliciana (Fritsch) N.Busch; Fl. Caucasus Crit. 3: 4: 354 (1908)

subspecies :

subsp. picra De Langhe & D´hose; Gorteria 8(3): 48 (1976)

Distribution: Belgium; ?Germany; France (French Jura, Alps)

11 BGM 12 FRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine latifolia Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 348 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine nemorosa Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 62 (1823)

= Cardamine nemorosa Wender.; 225 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine pratensis f. nemorosa (Lej.) Thell.; 347 (1919)

= Cardamine pratensis var. latifolia Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 134 (1825)

= Cardamine pratensis var. nemorosa (Lej.) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 134 (1825)

= Cardamine pratensis var. pubescens Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 2: 266 (1829)

subspecies :

subsp. rivularis (Schur) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 75 (1974)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; European Russia

11 AUT SWI 13 BUL ITA KOS ROM SRB 14 RUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine amethystea Pancic; Glasn. Srpskog Ucenog Drustva 66: 118 (1886)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. rivularis (Schur) Jáv.; (isonym)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. rivularis (Schur) Simonk.

= Cardamine rivularis Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 61 (1853)

subspecies :

subsp. submatthiolii Tzvelev; Opred. Sosud. Rast. Severo-Zap. Rossii: 679 (2000)

Distribution: NW-European Russia

14 RUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine submatthioli (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 271 (2001)

variant :

var. spasskajae Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 35: 101 (2003)

Distribution: NW-European Russia

14 RUS

species :

Cardamine prorepens Fisch. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 256 (1821)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Capsella prorepens var. hebecarpa N.Busch; Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 2: 256 (1915)

= Cardamine borealis Andrz. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. (Candolle) 2: 256 (1821)

= Cardamine millsiana Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 27: 129, nomen, et in Fedde, Repert. 13: 272, descr. (1914)

= Cardamine pilosa Willd. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. (Candolle) 2: 256 (1821)

= Cardamine pratensis var. prorepens (Fisch. ex DC.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 18: 278 (1873)

= Cardamine prorepens subsp. roseiflora (Vorosch.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 172 (1985)

= Cardamine prorepens var. hebecarpa N.Busch; Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 2: 256 (1915)

= Cardamine prorepens var. multijuga Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 213 (1966), contrary to Art. 40.1, 40.2, 40. Note 2 (ICN, 2012).

= Cardamine pubescens Steven ex DC.; Syst. Nat. (Candolle) 2: 256 (1821)

= Cardamine yezoensis var. roseiflora Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 83: 35 (1972)

species :

Cardamine pseudotrifoliolata Al-Shehbaz; Novon 24: 4 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Cardamine pulchella (Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz & G.Yang; Harv. Pap. Bot. 3(1): 77 (1998)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Yunnan, Sichuan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Loxostemon pulchellus Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5: 147 (1861)

species :

Cardamine purpurascens (O.E.Schulz) Al-Shehbaz et al.; Novon 10: 324 (2000)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine microzyga var. purpurascens O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(103): 225 (1931)

= Loxostemon purpurascens (O.E.Schulz) R.C.Fang ex Y.Z.Lan & T.Y.Cheo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(3): 54 (1981)

species :

Cardamine purpurea Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 20 (1826)

Name: Purple bittercress

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Yukon)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine eschscholtziana Andrz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 128 (1841)

= Cardamine purpurea f. albiflora (Hultén) Cody; Canad. Field-Nat., 108(1): 93 (1994)

= Cardamine purpurea var. albiflora Hultén; Madroño 19: 223 (1968)

= Cardamine purpurea var. lactiflora O.E.Schulz ex Steffen; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 54, Abt. B: 551 (1936)

= Dracamine purpurea (Cham. & Schltdl.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 40 (1915)

species :

Cardamine quinquefolia (M.Bieb.) Schmalh.; Fl. Sred. Juz. Ross. 1: 51 (1895)

Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran)

13 BUL ROM 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine quinquefolia var. alternifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 360 (1903)

= Cardamine quinquefolia var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 360 (1903)

= Dentaria hypanica Besser ex DC.; Syst. 2: 278 (1821)

= Dentaria quinquefolia M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 2: 109 (1808)

species :

Cardamine raphanifolia Pourr.; Mém. Acad. Toulouse 3: 310 (1788)

subspecies :

subsp. raphanifolia

Name: Rettich-Schaumkraut

Distribution: N-Spain; Andorra; France; ?Italy

12 ADO FRA SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine calabrica Arcang.; Index Seminum (FI) 1877: 1 (1877)

= Cardamine chelidonia Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lam. & al.] 2(1): 183 (1786), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine latifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. (Vahl) 1: 77 (1790) non Lej.

= Cardamine latifolia var. legionensis DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 262 (1821)

= Cardamine latifolia var. macropoda Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 6: 16 (1895)

= Cardamine latifolia var. raphanifolia (Pourr.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 231 (1893)

= Cardamine legionensis (DC.) Reut.; Index Seminum (G) 1861: 4 (1861)

= Cardamine pyrenaica (L. ex Loefl.) Rothm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 276 (1940)

= Cardamine pyrenaica subsp. merinoi Laínz; Anales Inst. Forest. Invest. 10: 307 (1966)

= Cardamine raphanifolia f. grandiflora O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 514 (1903)

= Cardamine raphanifolia f. lactea (Vill.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 511 (1903)

= Cardamine raphanifolia f. parviflora Blanchet ex O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 514 (1903)

= Cardamine raphanifolia subsp. merinoi (Laínz) M.Laínz; Aport. Conoc. Fl. Gallega 7: 4 (1971)

= Cardamine raphanifolia var. microphylla O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 514 (1903)

= Cardamine raphanifolia var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 513 (1903)

= Cardamine raphanifolia var. runcinata (Pourr.) Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse, reimpr. 2: 116 (1875)

= Cardamine runcinata Pourr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse 3: 310 (1788)

= Ghinia raphanifolia (Pourr.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. 3: 165 (1901)

= Sisymbrium pyrenaicum L. ex Loefl.; Iter Hisp. 61, 304 (1758)

subspecies :

subsp. gallaecica M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Astur., Supl. Cienc., 16 (Aport. Conoc. Fl. Cantabro-Astur. x: 19): 175 (1973)

Distribution: NW-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine gallaecica (M.Laínz) Rivas Mart. & Izco; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 699 (2002)

species :

Cardamine repens (Franch.) Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 204 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine tenuifolia var. repens (Franch.) Franch.

= Dentaria repens Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 5. 1885

= Loxostemon repens (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 362 (1931)

species :

Cardamine reptans Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 129 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine resedifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 656 (1753)

Name: Resedenblättriges Schaumkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria

11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 BUL CRO ITA NMA ROM SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Arabis hastulata Bertero ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 150 (1824)

= Arabis resedifolia (L.) Lam.; Fl. Fr. 2: 511 (1779)

= Cardamine alpina var. resedifolia (L.) Moritzi; 345 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine gelida Schott; Österr. Bot. Wochenbl. 5: 145 (1855)

= Cardamine hamulosa Bertol.; Mant. Pl. Fl. Apuan.: 43 (1832)

= Cardamine hastulata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 280 (1840), nom. inval.

= Cardamine heterophylla Host; Syn. Pl. Austr. 366 (1797)

= Cardamine heterophylla Lapeyr.; 377 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine insularis Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. de Fr. 1: 241 (1893)

= Cardamine nivalis Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 46 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine resedifolia f. grandiflora (Vill.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 568 (1903)

= Cardamine resedifolia proles insularis Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 241 (1893)

= Cardamine resedifolia subsp. gelida (Schott) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 37 (1878)

= Cardamine resedifolia subsp. hamulosa (Bertol.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 37 (1878)

= Cardamine resedifolia var. dacica Heuff.; Enum. Pl. Banat.: 53 (1858)

= Cardamine resedifolia var. gelida (Schott) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 241 (1893)

= Cardamine resedifolia var. hamulosa (Bertol.) Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1903: 42 (1903)

= Cardamine resedifolia var. heterophylla (Host) Rchb.; 675 (1832)

= Cardamine resedifolia var. integrifolia DC.; Prodr. 1: 150 (1824)

= Cardamine resedifolia var. platyphylla Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 241 (1893)

= Cardamine resedifolia var. rotundifolia Glaab; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 11: 77 (1894)

= Cardamine resedifolia var. subintegrifolia Caruel; Parl., Fl. Ital. 9: 824 (1893)

= Crucifera resedifolia (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 6: 114 (1902)

= Ghinia resedifolia (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees. 3: 160 (1901)

species :

Cardamine robusta I.Thomps.; Muelleria 9: 151 (1996)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Cardamine rockii O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9(87): 473-474 (1926)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine rostrata Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 6: 115 (1854)

Distribution: Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine reniformis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 27(2): 313 (1865)

= Cardamine rostrata var. reniformis (Phil.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 434 (1903)

= Cardamine lechleriana Steud.; Flora 39: 409 (1856)

species :

Cardamine rotundifolia Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 30 (1803)

Name: American bittercress

Distribution: USA (Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine rotundifolia var. diversifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 427 (1903)

= Dentaria rotundifolia (Michx.) Greene; Pittonia 3: 124 (1896)

species :

Cardamine rupestris (O.E.Schulz) K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 23: 588 (1911)

Distribution: S-Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro

13 BIH MNT

Remarks: maritima agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine maritima proles rupestris O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 580 (1903)

species :

Cardamine rupicola (O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacific Northw., Pt. 2 (Univ. Wash. Publ. Biol. 17) 474 (1964)

Name: Cliff bittercress

Distribution: USA (Montana: Flathead, Lewis, Clarke, Missoula Co.)

73 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine californica var. rupicola O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 388 (1903)

= Dentaria rupicola (O.E.Schulz) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 348 (1917)

species :

Cardamine scaposa Franch.; Pl. David. 1: 33 (1884)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Shouyangshania scaposa (Franch.) Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 214 (2018)

= Cardamine denudata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5, Beibl. 82): 46. (1905)

species :

Cardamine schinziana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 503 (1903)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine nasturtiifolia H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 793 (1899), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine nasturtiifolia var. lasiocarpa H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 72 (1935)

= Cardamine schinziana f. lasiocarpa (H.Hara) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 623 (1938)

= Cardamine schinziana var. lasiocarpa (H.Hara) Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 121 (1936)

= Cardamine yezoensis var. schinziana (O.E.Schulz) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., rev. ed.: 1437 (1965)

species :

Cardamine sciaphila Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 131 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine scutata Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 339 (1794)

Name: Japanese bittercress

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Jilin, Sichuan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; India (Punjab); ?Alaska

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR TAI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine angulata var. kamtschatica Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 172 (1862)

= Cardamine baishanensis P.Y.Fu; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 4: 116, f. 67 (1980)

= Cardamine dentipetala Matsum.; Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 51 (1899)

= Cardamine dentipetala var. longifructus (Ohwi) Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 38: 58 (1963)

= Cardamine drakeana Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 7: 791 (1899)

= Cardamine flexuosa f. sitchensis O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 477 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa subsp. regeliana (Miq.) Franch. & Sav. ex O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 476 (1903)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. kamtschatica (Regel) Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 73 (1899)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. latifolia (Maxim.) Makino; Fl. Japan: 447 (1925)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. regeliana (Miq.) Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 73 (1899)

= Cardamine flexuosa var. regeliana (Miq.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 476 (1903), isonym

= Cardamine flexuosa var. scutata (Thunb.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 477 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. latifolia Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 18: 279 (1873)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. regeliana (Miq.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 18(3): 279 (1873)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. rotundiloba Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 31 (1911)

= Cardamine longifructus Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 33: 211 (1958)

= Cardamine regeliana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 2: 73. (1865)

= Cardamine regeliana var. manshurica (Kom.) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 238 (1939)

= Cardamine scutata subsp. regeliana (Miq.) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 59 (1952)

= Cardamine scutata var. latifolia (Maxim.) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 59 (1952)

= Cardamine scutata var. longiloba P.Y.Fu; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 4: 229 (1980)

= Cardamine scutata var. regeliana (Miq.) H.Hara

= Cardamine scutata var. rotundiloba (Hayata) T.S.Liu & S.S.Ying; Fl. Taiwan 2: 686 (1976)

= Cardamine sylvatica var. integrifolia H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 789 (1899)

= Cardamine sylvatica var. regeliana (Miq.) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 35 (1875)

= Cardamine taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 259 (1910)

= Cardamine zhejiangensis T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 24, f. 5 (1980)

= Cardamine zhejiangensis var. huangshanensis D.C.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 11(1): 41 (1991)

species :

Cardamine seidlitziana Alboff; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 448 (1894)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine raphanifolia proles seidlitziana (Albov) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 513 (1903)

species :

Cardamine seravschanica Botsch.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 5: 626, 77 (1978)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Cardamine serbica Pancic; Fl. Serbiae Addit.: 111 (1884) ex Asch. & Kanitz, Cat. Corm. Serb. 76

Distribution: NW-Montenegro; SW-Kosovo

13 KOS MNT

Remarks: maritima agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine maritima f. serbica (Pancic) Sagorski; Österr. Bot. Z. 61: 17 (1911)

= Cardamine maritima proles serbica (Pancic) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 579 (1903)

= Cardamine maritima subsp. maglicensis (Rohlena) Trinajstic; Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 4: 8 (1976)

= Cardamine maritima var. maglicensis Rohlena; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36/37: 145 (1906)

species :

Cardamine serpentina Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 134 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine silana Marhold & Perný; Willdenowia 33(1): 69 (2003), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine latifolia var. calabrica DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 262 (1821)

species :

Cardamine simplex Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 361-362, t. 8, f. 3 (1931)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine truncatolobata W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 9(1): 14 (1987)

= Loxostemon axillus Y.Z.Lan & T.Y.Cheo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(3): 52-53, f. 1 (1981)

species :

Cardamine sinuatifolia Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 136 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine speciosa Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vix. 16 (1889)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine jamesonii var. speciosa (Britton) O.E.Schulz; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 32: 422 (1903)

species :

Cardamine stenoloba Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 29(202): 303 (1892)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Loxostemon stenolobus (Hemsl.) Y.Z.Lan & T.Y.Cheo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(3): 56 (1981)

= Cardamine pratensis subsp. chinensis O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 530 (1903)

species :

Cardamine subcarnosa (Hook.f.) Allan; Fl. N. Zeal. 1: 184 (1961)

Distribution: New Zealand; Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.

51 AUC NZL 91 CMP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine glacialis proles subcarnosa (Hook.f.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 542 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. subcarnosa Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct.: 5 (1844)

species :

Cardamine tanakae Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 36 (1875)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine chelidonioides S.Moore; J. Bot. 16: 130 (1878)

species :

Cardamine tangutorum O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(2-3): 360-361 (1903)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Cardamine tenera S.G.Gmel.; C. A. Mey., Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 179 (1831)

Distribution: European Russia; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (N-Iran)

14 KRY RUS 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

species :

Cardamine tenuifolia Hook.; J. Bot. 1: 247 (1834)

Distribution: Australia (E-South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine finitima O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 537 (1903), nom. nov.

= Cardamine finitima var. flaccida (Hook.f.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 538 (1903)

= Cardamine finitima var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 538 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. tenuifolia (Hook.) Rodway; Tasmanian Fl. 6 (1903)

= Cardamine pratensis var. flaccida Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 19 (1855)

= Cardamine pratensis var. stricta Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 1: 19 (1855)

= Cardamine pratensis var. tenuifolia (Hook.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasmaniae 1: 19 (1855)

species :

Cardamine tenuirostris Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 6 (1830)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine affinis Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 137 (1833)

= Cardamine flavescens Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 667 (1872)

= Cardamine pentaphylla Phil.; Linnaea 33: 6 (1864) non Aiton

= Cardamine tenuirostris subsp. affinis (Hook. & Arn.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 494 (1903)

= Cardamine tenuirostris subsp. reicheana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 495 (1903)

= Nasturtium stenophyllum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 177 (1892), nom. illeg.

species :

Cardamine thalassica Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 139 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine tianqingiae Al-Shehbaz & Boufford; Harvard Pap. Bot. 13(1): 89 (2008)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine trichocarpa Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 18 (1847)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar; India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

23 BIO CMN GAB ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 SAF 29 MDG 40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine belgaumensis Dalzell ex Hook.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 294 (1852)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. subumbellata Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 294 (1852)

= Cardamine nilagirica Schltdl. ex Hook.f. & T.Anderson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 138 (1872), nom. inval.

= Cardamine subumbellata Dalzell ex Hook.f. & T.Anderson; Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 138 (1872)

= Cardamine talamontiana Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 51 (1911)

= Cardamine talamontiana f. leiocarpa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 464 (1903)

= Cardamine trichocarpa subsp. elegans (Engl.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 463 (1903)

= Cardamine trichocarpa var. elegans Engl.; Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika: 225 (1892)

= Cardamine trichocarpa var. usambarensis Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 183 (1892)

species :

Cardamine trifida (Lam. ex Poir.) B.M.G.Jones; Feddes Repert. 69: 57 (1964)

Distribution: C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea

14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine grandiflora Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 238 (1842)

= Cardamine schulziana Baehni; Candollea 7: 281 (1937)

= Cardamine tenuifolia (Ledeb.) Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 238 (1842), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine tenuifolia f. communis N.Busch; E. A. Busch, Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 2: 233 (1915)

= Cardamine tenuifolia f. grandiflora Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 238 (1842)

= Cardamine tenuifolia f. parviflora (Trautv.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 394 (1903)

= Cardamine tenuifolia var. bracteata O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 393 (1903)

= Cardamine tenuifolia var. dissecta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 393 (1903)

= Cardamine tenuifolia var. parviflora Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 18 (1877)

= Cardamine trifolia Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 316 (1776), nom. illeg.

= Dentaria alaunica Golitsin; Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Voroneg. 8: 48 (1947)

= Dentaria tenuifolia Ledeb.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. 5: 547 (1815)

= Dentaria trifida f. grandiflora (Trautv.) Polozhij; Fl. Krasnoyarsk. Kraya 5(4): 24 (1975)

= Dentaria trifida Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. tome 3: 115 (1823)

= Dentaria trifida Lam. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lam. & al.] Suppl. 2. [pt. 2]: 465 (1812)

= Sphaerotorrhiza trifida (Lam. ex Poir.) A.P.Khokhr.; Fl. Magadan. Obl. 235 (1985)

= Sphaerotorrhiza trifida f. parviflora (Trautv.) V.I.Dorof.; Turczaninowia 20(1): 134 (2017)

= Sphaerotorrhiza trifida var. dissecta (O.E.Schulz) V.I.Dorof.; Turczaninowia 20(1): 134 (2017)

species :

Cardamine trifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 654 (1753)

Name: Dreiblättriges Schaumkraut (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; European Russia; Ukraine

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO ITA SLV 14 RUS UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine trifolia var. bijuga O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 396 (1903)

= Crucifera trifolia (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 6: 114 (1902)

= Dentaria alternifolia Dalla Torre; Atlas Alpenfl.: 62 (1882)

species :

Cardamine trifoliolata Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5: 145 (1861)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine flexuosoides var. glabricaulis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 9(1): 13 (1987)

= Cardamine flexuosoides W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 9(1): 12 (1987)

= Loxostemon smithii var. wenchuanensis Y.Z.Lan & T.Y.Cheo; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(3): 55-56 (1981)

species :

Cardamine tryssa I.Thomps.; Muelleria 18: 27 (2003)

Distribution: Australia (Victoria, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Cardamine tuberosa DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 254 (1821)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Aisén)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Arabis tuberosa Muhl. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 24 (1806)

= Cardamine cognata Steud.; Flora 39: 409 (1856)

= Cardamine granulata Phil.; Linnaea 33: 8 (1864)

= Cardamine thyrsoidea O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 591 (1903)

= Cardamine tuberosa subsp. cognata (Steud.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 491 (1903)

= Cardamine tuberosa var. granulata (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 127 (1895)

= Cardamine tuberosa var. velutina Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 212 (1902)

= Erysimum tuberosum Dombey ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 254 (1821)

= Sisymbrium tuberosum Lag. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 2: 254 (1821)

species :

Cardamine udicola Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 498 (1861)

Name: Riedwiesen-Schaumkraut (DE)

Distribution: ?Germany; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.

11 AUT CZE SLO

Remarks: pratensis agg. Status uncertain, but probably cytologically separated. Distribution incompletely known

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine pratensis var. udicola (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 232 (1893)

species :

Cardamine umbellata Greene; Pittonia 3: 154 (1897)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, N. W. T., Yukon); USA (Washington State)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine hirsuta subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 470 (1903)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. parviflora Nutt.; Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 85 (1838)

= Cardamine kamtschatica (Regel) Piper; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 11: 290 (1906)

= Cardamine oligosperma subsp. kamtschatica (Regel) Cody; Canad. Field-Nat., 108(1): 93 (1994)

= Cardamine oligosperma var. kamtschatica (Regel) Detling; Amer. J. Bot. 24: 76 (1937)

= Cardamine sylvatica var. kamtschatica Regel; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 172 (1862)

= Cardamine unalaschcensis Andrz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 127 (1841)

species :

Cardamine unguiculus Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 142 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine unicaulis Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 144 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine heterophylla var. uniflora (Hook.f.) Cockayne; Rep. Bot. Surv. Stewart I.: 54 (1900)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. uniflora Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 12 (1864)

= Cardamine uniflora (Hook.f.) Allan; Fl. N. Zeal. 1: 183 (1961), nom. illeg.

species :

Cardamine variabilis Phil.; Linnaea 33: 5 (1864)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine dichondroides (Speg.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1): 12 (1999)

= Cardamine glacialis var. variabilis (Phil.) Hosseus; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 33: 40 (1915)

= Cardamine holophylla Phil.; Reiche, Fl. Chile 1: 93 (1896)

= Cardamine integrifolia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 71 (1892), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine integrifolia var. diversifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 431 (1903)

= Cardamine ovata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 69 (1892), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine rostrata var. dichondroides Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 212 (1902)

= Cardamine thermarum Martic.; Gayana, Bot. 57(2): 191 (2000 publ. 2001), nom. nov. superfl.

= Cardamine triphylla Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 72 (1892), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine variabilis proles pinnatisecta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 432 (1903)

= Cardamine variabilis var. pinnatisecta (O.E.Schulz) Boelcke; Fl. Patagonica 4a: 402 (1984)

= Sisymbrium simpsonii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 184 (1892)

species :

Cardamine verna Heenan; Phytotaxa 330(1): 146 (2017)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Cardamine victoris N.Busch; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. VII. 454 (1931)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan, Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine chiriensis Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 260 (1936)

species :

Cardamine violacea (D.Don) Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 5: 145 (1861)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine violacea subsp. bhutanica Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 42(1): 109 (1984)

= Erysimum violaceum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 202 (1825)

= Jinsejie violacea (D.Don) Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 215 (2018)

species :

Cardamine volckmannii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 7 (1864)

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine hirsuta var. nivalis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Hook.f.

= Cardamine nivalis Gillies ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 3: 136 (1833)

= Cardamine petiolulata Phil. ex O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 520 (1903)

= Cardamine stricta Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 77 (1892)

species :

Cardamine vulgaris Phil.; Linnaea 28: 665 (1856)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Tucuman); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 ARG CLE JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine garaventae O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 208 (1934)

= Cardamine grandjotii O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 39 (1934)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. vulgaris (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 130 (1895)

= Cardamine intermedia Steud.; Flora 39: 410 (1856), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine macrostachya Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 75 (1892)

= Cardamine vulgaris var. oligozyga O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32(4): 544 (1903)

species :

Cardamine waldsteinii Dyer; Kew Handlist Herb. Pl. 97 (1891)

Name: Dreiblättrige Zahnwurz (DE)

Distribution: S-Austria; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro

11 AUT HUN 13 BIH CRO MNT SLV

Remarks: subgen. Dentaria

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine savensis O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 355 (1903)

= Cardamine savensis var. glabra O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 357 (1903)

= Cardamine savensis var. hirsuta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 357 (1903)

= Dentaria savensis (O.E.Schulz) H.R.Wehrh.; Gartenstauden 1: 479 (1930)

= Dentaria trifolia Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 2: 148. t. 139 (1803)

species :

Cardamine wiedemanniana Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 162 (1867)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia)

33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine lazica Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Fl. Suppl. 31 (1888)

species :

Cardamine xinfenii Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 20(2): 145, fig. 1 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Cardamine yezoensis Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 18: 277 (1873)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku)

31 RFE 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Capsella prorepens var. yezoensis (Maxim.) Kudô; Rep. Veg. N. Saghalien: 146 (1924)

= Cardamine akitensis Mochizuki; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 340 (1969)

= Cardamine amariformis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 324 (1912)

= Cardamine fauriei f. geifolia (Koidz.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 315 (1915)

= Cardamine fauriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 350 (1912), nom. illeg., non Franch.

= Cardamine fauriei var. incisa H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 783 (1899)

= Cardamine fauriei var. oblonga H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 783 (1899)

= Cardamine geifolia Koidz.; Matsum., Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 2: 25 (1914)

= Cardamine kiusiana H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 516 (1938)

= Cardamine leucantha proles yezoensis (Maxim.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 405 (1903)

= Cardamine nipponica Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 25 (1928), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine prorepens f. valida Takeda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 25 (1911)

= Cardamine torrentis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 479 (1928)

= Cardamine valida (Takeda) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 42: 26 (1928)

= Cardamine yezoensis var. kiusiana (H.Hara) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., rev. ed.: 671 (1965)

= Cardamine yezoensis var. torrentis (Nakai) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., rev. ed.: 671 (1965)

species :

Cardamine yunnanensis Franch.; Bull. S. B. Fr. 33: 398 (1886)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine bijiangensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 9(1): 12 (1987)

= Cardamine heterophylla T.Y.Cheo & R.C.Fang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N.-E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 6: 27, f. 7 (1980) (non Host 1797 nec Lapeyr. 1813 etc.)

= Cardamine hirsuta var. oxycarpa Hook.f. & Anderson; Fl. Br. lnd. 1: 138 (1872)

= Cardamine inayatii O.E.Schulz; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 1069 (1927)

= Cardamine levicaulis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 9: 9 (1987)

= Cardamine longipedicellata Z.M.Tan & G.H.Chen; (1996) (nec Rollins 1940)

= Cardamine longistyla W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 9(1): 14-15, f. 3,4 (1987)

= Cardamine muliensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 9(1): 11-12 (1987)

= Cardamine sikkimensis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 37: 97 (1962)

= Cardamine sinica Rashid & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 68(3): 182 (1993) (nom. nov.)

= Cardamine weixiensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 9(1): 9 (1987)

species :

Cardamine ×ambigua O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 547 (1903)

Distribution: Europe; European Russia; etc.

14 RUS

Remarks: C. amara x C. pratensis

species :

Cardamine ×digenea (Gremli) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 381 (1903)

Distribution: Europe; Switzerland; France

11 SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: C. bulbifera x C. heptaphylla

Synonyms: hidden

= Dentaria ×digenea Gremli; Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 1: 3 (1880)

= Dentaria ×rapinii Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 245 (1893)

species :

Cardamine ×dubia Zapal.; Bull. Acad. Crac., B, 13 (1912)

Distribution: Poland; European Russia

11 POL 14 RUS

Remarks: Cardamine opizii J. Presl & C. Presl x Cardamine pratensis L.

species :

Cardamine ×enriquei Marhold, Lihová & Perný; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 139(3): 293 (2002)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: C. amara ssp. pyrenaea x C. crassifolia

species :

Cardamine ×fischeriana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 549 (1903)

Distribution: Europe; etc.

Remarks: C. hirsuta x C. parviflora

species :

Cardamine ×fringsii F.Wirtg.; Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 56: 158 (1899)

Distribution: Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Poland; etc.

11 GER POL

Remarks: C. flexuosa x C. pratensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine ×haussknechtiana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 548 (1903)

= Cardamine ×tatrensis Zapal.; Bull. Acad. Crac., B, 12 (1912)

species :

Cardamine ×grafiana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 383 (1903)

Distribution: Austria; etc.

11 AUT

Remarks: C. enneaphylla x C. pentaphyllos

species :

Cardamine ×helleriana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 547 (1903)

Distribution: USA

Remarks: C. breweri x C. californica

species :

Cardamine ×incisa (Eames) Schum.; Bot. Jahresber. (Just) 31: 830 (1904)

Distribution: USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York)

75 USA

Remarks: Cardamine concatenata x maxima

Synonyms: hidden

= Dentaria incisa Eames; (1903) (non D. incisa Small 1903)

= Dentaria incisifolia Eames in Britton; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton], ed. 2. 1066 (1905)

species :

Cardamine ×insueta K.Urbanska-Worytkiewicz; Ber. Geobot. Inst. Eidgenöss. Techn. Hochsch. Stift. Rubel 44: 87 (1977)

Distribution: Switzerland; etc.

11 SWI

Remarks: Cardamine amara x rivularis

species :

Cardamine ×keckii A.Kern.; Zeitschr. Ferdinand. Tirol. III. 15: 280 (1870)

Distribution: Europe

Remarks: C. amara x C. flexuosa

species :

Cardamine ×killiasii (Brügger) Brügger; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 7: 131 (1889)

Distribution: Europe; etc.

Remarks: C. kitaibelii x C. pentaphyllos

Synonyms: hidden

= Dentaria ×killiasii Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.s., 23-24: 73 (1880)

species :

Cardamine ×paxiana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 383 (1903)

Distribution: Slovakia

11 SLO

Remarks: C. enneaphyllos x C. glanduligera

Synonyms: hidden

= Dentaria ×paxiana (O.E.Schulz) Jáv.; Magyar Fl.: 422 (1925)

species :

Cardamine ×rhodopaea Ancev; Phytol. Balcan. 19(3): 326 (2013)

Distribution: Bulgaria

13 BUL

Remarks: C. matthioli x C. pratensis ssp. rivularis

species :

Cardamine ×rohlenae Domin; Preslia, xiii-xv. 90 (1935)

Distribution: Slovakia

11 SLO

species :

Cardamine ×schulzii Urbanska-Worytkiewicz; Ber. Geobot. Inst. E. T. H. Stiftung Rübel 44: 91 (1977)

Distribution: Europe; etc.

Remarks: C. amara x C. pratensis ssp. rivularis

species :

Cardamine ×smejkalii Tomsovic; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 21(4): 430 (1986)

Distribution: Czech Republic

11 CZE

Remarks: Cardamine matthiolii x pratensis ssp. pratensis

species :

Cardamine ×uliginosa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 3: 438 (1819)

Distribution: European Turkey; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon)

13 TUE 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB TUR

Remarks: Cardamine amara L. x Cardamine dentata Schult.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine amara M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 2: 109 (1808), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine caucasica Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 126 (1841)

= Cardamine hastata Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 125 (1841)

= Cardamine ochroleuca Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturw. Kl. (Wien) 51: 297 (1886)

= Cardamine olympica Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 8: 19 (1849)

= Cardamine tenera Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 17: 56 (1842), nom. illeg.

= Cardamine uliginosa f. angustifolia O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 517 (1903)

= Cardamine uliginosa f. microphylla O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 517 (1903)

= Cardamine uliginosa f. pumila O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 517 (1903)

= Cardamine uliginosa var. aequiloba O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 517 (1903)

= Cardamine uliginosa var. amethystina Boiss.; Fl. Orient. Suppl. 31 (1888)

= Cardamine uliginosa var. interrupta O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 517 (1903)

= Cardamine uliginosa var. pilosa O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 517 (1903)

= Dentaria caucasica Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 155 (1824)

species :

Cardamine ×undulata De Laramb. & Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 14: 62 (1867)

Distribution: Europe; etc.

Remarks: C. pratensis x C. raphanifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Cardamine ×larambergiana Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 235 (1893)

species :

Cardamine ×wettsteiniana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 569 (1903)

Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; etc.

11 AUT SWI

Remarks: C. bellidifolia ssp. alpina x C. resedifolia

species :

Cardamine ×zahlbruckneriana O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 549 (1903)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Niedersachsen, Sachsen); etc.

11 GER

Remarks: Cardamine flexuosa x hirsuta

species :

Cardamine ×zapalowiczii Domin; Preslia, xiii-xv. 90 (1935)

Distribution: Slovakia

11 SLO

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (343)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (20)

Genus (343)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]