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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

312.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1949; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd.: 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
312.5403 Genus Cardiospermum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 366 (1753)
Distribution: tropics, esp. America. The genus is polyphyletic and needs split in two.
Species listed in database: 8
= Corindum Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Rhodiola Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 627 (1790)
species :
Cardiospermum anomalum Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 351 (1825)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardiospermum strictum Radlk.; Sitzb. Math-Phys. Acad. Münch. 8: 262 (1878)
= Cardiospermum strictum f. stenophyllum Radlk.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 452 (1897)
species :
Cardiospermum bahianum Ferrucci & Urdampill.; Syst. Bot. 36(4): 950 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Cardiospermum corindum L.; Sp. Pl. 526 (1753)
Name: Faux persil, Kamambo
Distribution: Annobon Isl.; NE-Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; ?Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; NE-Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen (W-Yemen, Aden Desert); S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Myanmar [I]; USA (Arizona [I], Florida, Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Aguascalientes, Sonora, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, México Distrito Federal, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas); Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola (incl. Ile de la Gonave); +Puerto Rico (+ Desecheo Isl.); Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; St. Kitts; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Sucre, Tachira); ?Guyana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)
23 ANN 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 YEM 40 IND SRL 41 MYA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 ABA AGU BON CAY CUB CUR GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE SBA STK STL STM STV VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardiospermum alatum Bremek. & Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 16: 422 (1935)
= Cardiospermum canescens var. glabrescens Almagia; Ann. Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 114 (1903)
= Cardiospermum canescens Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 1: 14 (1829)
= Cardiospermum clematideum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 100 (1847)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. angustisectum (Griseb.) Radlk.; Engl., Pflanzenr. IV, 165(1): 406 (1932)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. brachycarpum Radlk.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 448 (1897)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. canescens (Wall.) Radlk.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 448 (1897)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. clematideum (A.Rich.) Radlk.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 448 (1897)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. elongatum Radlk.; Engl., Pflanzenr. IV, 165(1): 406 (1932)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. ferrugineum (A.Rich.) Radlk.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 447 (1897)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. loxense (Kunth) Radlk.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 447 (1897)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. molle (Kunth) Radlk.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 447 (1897)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. pechuelii (Kuntze) Radlk.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 448 (1897)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. subglabratum Radlk.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 447 (1897)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. subsetulosum Radlk.; Engl., Pflanzenr. IV, 165(1): 404 (1932)
= Cardiospermum corindum f. villosum (Macfad.) Radlk.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(3): 447 (1897)
= Cardiospermum corindum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 239 (1790), non L.
= Cardiospermum corindum var. angustisectum (Griseb.) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 152 (1957)
= Cardiospermum corindum var. elongatum (Radlk.) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 152 (1957)
= Cardiospermum corindum var. loxense (Kunth) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 152 (1957)
= Cardiospermum corindum var. subglabratum (Radlk.) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 152 (1957)
= Cardiospermum ferrugineum A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.: 276 (1841)
= Cardiospermum galapageium B.L.Rob. & Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 38 (1897)
= Cardiospermum giganteum Barb.Rodr.; Pl. Nov. 3: 9 (1893)
= Cardiospermum halicacabum var. angustisectum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 78 (1879)
= Cardiospermum hexagonum Wight ex Radlk.; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Sapindac. 399 (1932), in syn.
= Cardiospermum keyense Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 827 (1933)
= Cardiospermum loureiroi K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 58, No. I (1853)
= Cardiospermum loxense Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 104 (1821)
= Cardiospermum molle Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 100 (1847), nom. illeg.
= Cardiospermum molle Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 104 (1821)
= Cardiospermum oblongum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 101 (1847)
= Cardiospermum ovatum Wall.; Numer. List no. 8031 (1847)
= Cardiospermum palmeri Vasey & Rose; Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 13: 147 (1890)
= Cardiospermum pechuelii Kuntze; Jahrb. Bot. Gart. Berl. 4: 262 (1886)
= Cardiospermum pilosum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 395 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Cardiospermum pubescens Griff.; J. Trav.: 108 (1847)
= Cardiospermum pubescens Lag.; Gen. et Sp. Nov. 14 (1816)
= Cardiospermum villosum Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica. 1: 154 (1837)
= Cardiospermum villosum Mill. ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 602 (1824)
variant :
var. leptocarpum (Radlk.) Ferrucci; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 875 (2012)
Distribution: Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Hispaniola; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Brazil
81 CAY CUB HIS VIR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardiospermum corindum f. leptocarpum Radlk.; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 9: 75 (1923)
variant :
var. parviflorum (Cambess.) Ferrucci; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 875 (2012)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardiospermum parviflorum Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 351 (1825)
species :
Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 64 (1788)
Name: Heart pea, Wild supple jack (EN); Großblütiger Herzsame (DE); Farolito trepador (ES)
Distribution: Algeria [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; W-Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; S-Malawi; Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Rio Grande do Norte); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Tucuman)
20 alg 21 cny mdr 22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ 28 sth 40 srl 50 aus 61 coo 63 haw 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 JAM 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardiospermum barbicaule Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 418 (1868)
= Cardiospermum caillei A.Chev., Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 498 (1928), in syn.
= Cardiospermum coluteoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 5: 100 (1821)
= Cardiospermum duarteanum Cambess.; A. St.-Hil. Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 349 (1825)
= Cardiospermum elegans Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 99 (1821)
= Cardiospermum grandiflorum f. elegans (Kunth) Radlk.; Sitzber. Bayer. Akad. 8: 260 (18´78)
= Cardiospermum grandiflorum f. hirsutum (Willd.) Radlk.; Sitzber. Bayer. Akad. 8: 260 (1878)
= Cardiospermum hirsutum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 467 (1800)
= Cardiospermum hispidum Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 100 (1821)
= Cardiospermum inflatum Vell.; Fl. Flum. 158 4: t. 22 (1829)
= Cardiospermum macrophyllum Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 100 (1821)
= Cardiospermum pilosum Vell.; Fl. Flum. 159 4: t. 26 (1829)
= Cardiospermum velutinum Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 158 (1833)
= Cardiospermum vesicarum Humb.; Relat. Hist. 1: 39 (1814)
species :
Cardiospermum halicacabum L.; Sp. Pl. 366 (1753)
Name: Bombilla menor (ES), Balloon vine (EN), Ballonpflanze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Greece [I] (incl. Kiklades [I]); Crete [I]; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Valley); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; SW-Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Pemba Isl.; W-Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; S-Malawi; Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Seychelles [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I]; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen); China [I]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, N. W. Frontier Prov., Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal [I]; India (almost throughout the country); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Moluccas [I]; New Guinea [I]; Bismarck Arch. [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Tonga [I] (Vava´u [I], Niuatoputapu [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Mitiaro [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Hiva Oa [I], Hatutaa [I], Ua Pou [I], Tahuata [I], Mohotani [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Mopelia Atoll [I], Tahiti [I], Mopelia Atoll [I]); Gambier Isl. [I] (Mangareva [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Raivavae [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii (Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro, Isla Clarion); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Córdoba, Guainía, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
11 ger 12 por spa 13 grc kri 20 EGY 21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 sey 34 eai 35 OMA SAU YEM 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 BAN IND LDV MDV nep PAK srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb tha vie 42 jaw lsi mly mol nwg phi scs sng sul xms 43 bis sol 50 aus 60 asa fij nue nwc sam ton van 61 aui coo gbi mrq sci 62 gum mrn 63 HAW 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX RGI 80 GUA HON NIC 81 BAH CAY CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE SAB SBA STE STK STM STV TCI TRT VEN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardiospermum corycodes Kunze; Linnaea 18: 359 (1844)
= Cardiospermum glabrum Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 197 (1827)
= Cardiospermum halicacabum var. grandiflorum A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 149 (1920)
= Cardiospermum inflatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 279 (1796)
= Cardiospermum luridum Blume; Rumphia 3: 184 (1847)
= Cardiospermum moniliferum Sw. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 150 (1840)
= Corindum halicacabum (L.) Medik.; Malvenfam.: 110 (1787)
= Rhodiola biternata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 627 (1790)
species :
Cardiospermum heringeri Ferrucci; Bonplandia 6(4): 246 (1993)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Cardiospermum integerrimum Radlk.; Sitzb. Math.-Phys. Acad. Münch. 8: 260 (1878), et Engl. et Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 3: 5. 307 (1895)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Cardiospermum microcarpum Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 104 (1821)
Name: Heartseed
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.); Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Moluccas [I]; USA (District of Columbia [I], Florida); Mexico (Tabasco, Chiapas, etc.); Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Curacao; Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Merida); Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); etc.
21 CVI 23 BIO CMN 24 ETH SSU 26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 mau reu rod 40 srl 42 lsi mol sul 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 VEN 83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: sometimes included in C. halicacabum s. lat.
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardiospermum acuminatum Miq.; Linnaea 17: 579 (1843)
= Cardiospermum halicacabum var. microcarpum (Kunth) Blume; Rumphia 3: 185 (1847)
= Cardiospermum microspermum E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 170 (1843)
= Cardiospermum truncatum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 101 (1847)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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