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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.3240 Genus Carthamus L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 830 (1753) s. str.
Distribution: Mediterranean to China (2). Carduncellus, Phonus and Femeniasia are frequently included in a Carthamus s. l.
Species listed in database: 15
= Hohenwartha Vest; Flora 3: (1820) 1
= Heracantha Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 2: 205 (1820)
= Heteracantha Link ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 755 (1840), nom. inval.
species :
Carthamus boissieri Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 49: 186 (1899)
Name: Boissier-Färberdistel (DE); Boissier´s Distaff Thistle (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Amorgos); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Symi, Chalki, Karpathos, Rhodos); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)
13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI
species :
Carthamus curdicus Hanelt; Feddes Repert. 67: 82, t. 6, f. 10 (1963)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ
species :
Carthamus dentatus (Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 1: 69 (1790)
subspecies :
subsp. dentatus
Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Fourni); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Syria (NW-Syria); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I])
13 BUL GRC NMA TUE 34 CYP EAI SYR TUR 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus dentatus (Forssk.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 389 (1807)
= Carthamus ambiguus Heldr. ex Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 49: 186 (1899)
= Carthamus sartorii Heldr.; Exsicc. (Herb. Graec. Norm.) 1891: no. 1153 (1891)
= Cirsium dentatum (Forssk.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 654 (1838)
= Cnicus dentatus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arab. 217 (1775)
= Kentrophyllum dentatum (Forssk.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 611 (1838)
= Onobroma dentatum (Forssk.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 392 (1826)
= Serratula dentata (Forssk.) Poir.; Encyc. 6: 562 (1805)
subspecies :
subsp. ruber (Link) Hanelt; Feddes Repert. 67: 98 (1963)
Name: Rote Gezähnte Färberdistel (DE); Red Toothed Distaff-thistle (EN)
Distribution: Greece (C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Evvoia, Kiklades, Kithira, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Dodecanese, Nisyros, Kos, Symi, Tilos, Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus
13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Kentrophyllum rubrum Link; Linnaea 9: 580 (1834)
species :
Carthamus glaucus M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Casp. 118 (1798), et Fl. Taur. Cauc. 2: 284 (1808)
subspecies :
subsp. glaucus
Distribution: France [I]; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (Central Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
12 fra 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carthamus syriacus (Boiss.) Dinsm.; Post, Fl. Syria, Palest. & Sinai, ed. 2, 2: (Publ. Am. Univ. Beirut, Nat. Sci. Ser., No. 1) 121 (1933), et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 109 (1933)
= Heracantha glauca (M.Bieb.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 216 (1826)
= Kentrophyllum glaucum (M.Bieb.) M.A.Maxim.; Novyi Mag. Estestv. Istorii 1827: 221 (1827)
= Kentrophyllum glaucum (M.Bieb.) Tausch; Flora 12: 71 (1879), isonym
= Kentrophyllum syriacum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. I. 10: 98 (1849)
= Onobroma glaucum (M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 393 (1826)
subspecies :
subsp. anatolicus (Boiss.) Hanelt; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 112 (1963)
Distribution: Syria; Israel; Jordania
34 ISR JOR SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Kentrophyllum anatolicum Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. I. 6: 113 (1846)
= Carthamus anatolicus (Boiss.) Sam. ex Rech.f.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh., andra ser. 1: 326 (1950)
subspecies :
subsp. alexandrinus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hanelt; Feddes Repert. Spec. Regni Veg. 67: 113 (1963)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)
20 EGY LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Carthamus alexandrinus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Bornm.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 605 (1898)
= Carthamus glaucus var. alexandrinus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 707 (1875)
= Kentrophyllum alexandrinum Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 6: 115 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. glandulosus Hanelt; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 111 (1963)
Distribution: Lebanon
34 LEB
species :
Carthamus gypsicola Iljin; Bull. Jard. Bot. U.R.S.S. 30: 357 (1932)
Distribution: W-Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
32 KAZ TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE
species :
Carthamus lanatus L.; Sp. Pl. 830 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. lanatus
Name: Wolliger Saflor (DE); Woolly distaff thistle (EN); Cardo cristoalazor (ES)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Norway; Belgium; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; S-European Russia; Latvia [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.); Ethiopia [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Caledonia [I]; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Massachusetts [I], New Jersey [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Texas [I]); S-Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 GRB IRE NOR 11 BGM ger HUN POL SLO SWI 12 BAL COR FRA por SAR spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA TUE 14 BLR KRY lat MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 24 eth 27 saf 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP IRN IRQ TUR 50 aus 60 nwc 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru
Remarks: the distribution is often unclear because subsp. creticus (C. baeticus) is frequently included
Synonyms: hidden
= Anactis pilosa (Moench) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 44 (1837)
= Atractylis fusus-agrestis Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 381. t. 161 (1791)
= Atractylis lanata (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 2: 134 (1771)
= Atractylis leucocephala Moench; Methodus 553 (1794)
= Atractylis lutea (Cass.) Bubani; Fl. Pyrenees 2: 151 (1899)
= Atractylis pilosa Moench; Methodus 553 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Calcitrapa lanuginosa Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 845 (1840)
= Carduncellus lanatus (L.) Moris; Fl. Sard. 2: 439 (1843)
= Carduus atractylis Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 199 (1764), as ´attractylis´
= Carthamus albus Desf.; Tabl. École Bot.: 92 (1804)
= Carthamus elatus Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 419 (1879)
= Carthamus exsuccus Chaix; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 365 (1786)
= Carthamus lanatus var. graecus Heldr.; Exsicc. (Herb. Graec. Norm.) 1891: no. 1152 (1891)
= Carthamus macedonicus Herzog; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 24-25: 22 (1918-1919 publ. 1920)
= Carthamus tauricus M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 285 (1808)
= Carthamus turbinatus Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 419 (1879)
= Centaurea lanata (L.) E.H.L.Krause; 20 (1906), isonym
= Centaurea lanata (L.) Lam. & DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 102 (1805)
= Heracantha lanata (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Port. 2: 206 (1820-34)
= Heracantha taurica Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 2: 304 (1822)
= Heteracantha lanata (L.) Link ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 755 (1840), nom. inval.
= Hohenwartha gymnogyna Vest; Flora 3: 1 (1820)
= Kentrophyllum incanum Tausch; Flora 12: 71 (1829)
= Kentrophyllum lanatum (L.) DC. ex Duby; Bot. Gall. 1: 193. (1828)
= Kentrophyllum lanatum var. gracillimum Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 3: 388 (1923)
= Kentrophyllum luteum Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 24: 381 (1822)
= Kentrophyllum tauricum (M.Bieb.) C.A.Mey.; Verzeichn. 66 (1831)
= Kentrophyllum turbinatum Gasp. ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(1): 430 (1844)
= Onobroma lanata (L.) Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. 786 (1815)
= Onobroma lanatus (L.) Bluff & Fingerh.; 328 (1825)
= Phonus lanatus (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. 56 (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. creticus (L.) Holmboe; Bergens Mus. Skr., ser. 2, 1: 190 (1914)
Name: Kretische Färberdistel (DE); Cretan Safflower (EN)
Distribution: England; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Libya; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey; Cyprus; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Nevada [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I])
10 GRB 12 gib por spa 13 BIH GRC KOS KRI MLT PEL PTL SIC SRB TUE 20 ALG LBY MOR 34 CYP EAI TUR 51 nzl 71 cdn 73 usa 76 usa 78 usa
Remarks: often included in subsp. lanatus s. l.; distribution is confused
Synonyms: hidden
= Carthamus baeticus (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 419 (1879)
= Carthamus creticus L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1163 (1763)
= Carthamus divaricatus Beg. & Vaccari; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 124 (1913), nom. nud.
= Carthamus lanatus subsp. baeticus (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 419 (1879)
= Carthamus lanatus var. algeriensis (Batt.) Quézel & Santa
= Carthamus lanatus var. baeticus (Boiss. & Reut.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 660 (1913)
= Carthamus lanatus var. creticus (L.) Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 168 (1902)
= Kentrophyllum baeticum Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 65 (1852)
= Kentrophyllum lanatum var. baeticum (Boiss. & Reut.) Amo; Fl. Fan. Peníns. Ibérica 4: 304 (1872)
= Kentrophyllum lanatum var. baeticum (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 508 (1888), nom. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. montanus (Pomel) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 821 (1934)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Kentrophyllum montanum (Pomel) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 22 (1874)
= Lamottea montana Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl. 4 (1860)
subspecies :
subsp. turkestanicus (Popov) Hanelt; Feddes Repert. 67: 148 (1963)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Afghanistan (Wakhan, Badghys, Baghlan, Nangarhar, Parwan, Qunduz, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral, Swat, Hazara); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
32 KGZ TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Carthamus turkestanicus Popov; Trudy Uzb. Goz. Univ. Ser. Biol. 27: 3 (1941)
species :
Carthamus leucocaulos Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. 2: 160 (1813)
Name: Weißstiel-Färberdistel (DE); White-stem Distaff Thistle (EN)
Distribution: Belgium [I]; France [I]; Greece (Evvoia, E-Peloponnese, Kithira, widespread in Kiklades); Crete (incl. Gavdos); East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Fourni, Dodecanese, Symi, Tilos, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Victoria [I], South Australia [I]); USA [I] (California [I])
11 bgm 12 fra 13 GRC KRI 34 EAI 50 aus 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Atractylis leucophaea Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 321 (1791)
= Carthamus leucophaeus (Gaertn.) Thell.; Mem. Soc. Nat. Sci. Cherbourg, Ser. IV. 38: 557 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Carthamus persicus Willd. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 708 (1875)
= Kentrophyllum album Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 24: 383 (1822)
= Kentrophyllum leucocaulon (Sm.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 610 (1838)
= Onobroma leucocaulon (Sm.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 392 (1826)
species :
Carthamus multifidus Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 256 (1799)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamottea multifida (Desf.) Pomel; Mat. Fl. Atl. 4 (1860)
= Onobroma multifidum (Desf.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 393 (1826)
species :
Carthamus nitidus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 708 (1875)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Sudan; Somalia; Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (C-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz)
20 EGY 24 SOM SUD 34 ISR JOR LEB SYR 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Carthamus leucocauloides Schweinf.
species :
Carthamus oxyacanthus M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Casp. 108 (1798)
Name: Kaukasus-Saflor (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Faryab, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Nimroz, Parwan); Syria (Jazira); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert); Pakistan (Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab); India (Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand)
11 ger 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ SYR 35 SAU 40 IND PAK
species :
Carthamus persicus Desf. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 1707 (1803)
Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze); Israel (Negev Desert, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai)
34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Atractylis armena (Willd.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 637 (1816)
= Carthamus armenus Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 845 (1809)
= Carthamus flavescens Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1706 (1803)
= Carthamus palaestinus Eig ex Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 101: 17 (1964)
= Heracantha armenia (Willd.) G.Don ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. 332 (1830)
= Kentrophyllum aureum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. I. 10: 99 (1849)
= Kentrophyllum flavescens (Willd.) Tausch; Flora 12: 71 (1879)
= Onobroma armenium (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 392 (1826)
= Onobroma flavescens (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 392 (1826)
= Onobroma persicum (Willd.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 613 (1838)
species :
Carthamus rechingeri P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 128 (1953)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos)
34 EAI
species :
Carthamus tamamschjanae Gabrieljan; Fl., Rast. i Rast. Res. Arm. SSR (Sborn. Nauch. Trud.) 10: 21 (1987)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Carthamus tenuis (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Bornm.; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 605 (1898)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuis
Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
20 EGY 34 CYP ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Carthamus glaucus var. tenuis (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 707 (1875)
= Carthamus gracilis Celak.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag 1885: 91 (1886)
= Kentrophyllum tenue Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 51 (1856)
subspecies :
subsp. foliosus (Boiss.) Hanelt; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 122 (1963)
Distribution: Egypt; Cyprus; Syria; Israel; Sinai peninsula; Jordania
20 EGY 34 CYP ISR JOR SIN SYR
subspecies :
subsp. gracillimus (Rech.f.) Hanelt; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 122 (1963)
Name: Rhodische Färberdistel (DE); Rhodian Distaff Thistle (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos, Chalki, Rhodos); Lebanon
34 EAI LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Carthamus gracillimus Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 146 (1938)
species :
Carthamus tinctorius L.; Sp. Pl. 830 (1753)
Name: Färber-Saflor (DE); Safflower (EN); Azafran bastardo (ES)
Distribution: not known in the wild; England [I]; Northern Ireland [I]; Ireland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Malta [I]; +San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; S-European Russia [I]; Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Sudan [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Turkey [I]; Iran [I]; Afghanistan [I]; Lebanon [I]; Syria [I]; Saudi Arabia [I]; Oman [I]; Yemen [I]; China [I]; Tibet [I]; South Korea [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Moluccas [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Utah [I], Washington [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Colombia [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Biobío [I])
10 grb ire 11 aut bgm ger hun lie net pol slo swi 12 fra spa 13 bih bul cro grc ita kos mlt rom slv sma SRB 14 kry mld rus ukr 20 alg lby tun 21 cny mdr 24 eth sud 26 moz zim 29 mau 32 kaz tzk uzb 33 ARM AZE 34 afg eai irn leb syr tur 35 oma sau yem 36 chi tib 38 kor 40 ban ind nep pak 41 cbd lao mya vie 42 jaw lsi mol sul 50 aus 71 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 79 mex 80 els nic 81 cub his 82 clm 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Calcitrapa tinctoria (L.) Röhl.; Deutschl. Fl. ed. II 2: 436 (1813)
= Carduus tinctorius (L.) Falk; Beytr. Topogr. Kenntn. Russ. Reiches 2: 237 (1786)
= Carthamus glaber Burm.f.; N. L. Burman, Fl. Ind.: 23 (1768)
= Carthamus inermis Hegi; 987 (1928), nom. inval.
= Carthamus tinctorius var. spinosus Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26: 140 (1975)
= Centaurea carthamus E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 14: 20 (1906)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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