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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

266.0000 Family Cannabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 99 (1820), nom. cons.
10 genera, ca. 105 spp. Phylogeny: Yang et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 118
= Cannabeae Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 24. Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 24 (1827)
= Cannaboideae Beilschm.; Flora 16(Beibl. 7): 60, 105 (1833)
= Celtidaceae Endl.; Ench. Bot.: 171 (1841), Family
= Celtideae Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 25 (1827)
= Celtidinae Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 25 (1827)
= Celtidoideae A.Rich. ex Darl.; Agric. Bot.: 151 (1847)
= Humulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Humuleae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 17 (1829)
= Humulineae J.Presl; Nowoceská Bibl. [Wsobecný Rostl.] 7: 1359 [´1258´], 1363 (1846)
= Lupulaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr.: 370 (1832)
= Lupuleae Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(2): 179 (1831)
= Treminae A.V.Lazarev; Ukr. Bot. Zhurn. 50(1): 36 (1993), without latin descr.
266.1006 Genus Celtis L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1043 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical and warm-temp. regions (from 40 degrees of north latitude to 35 degrees south latitude), 4 spp. extending to S-European part of Russia, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 65
= Celtidopsis Priemer; Bot. Jahrb. 17: 429, 470 (1893)
= Colletia Scop.; Introd. 207 (1777)
= Mertensia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 30, t. 103 (1817)
= Momisia F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lexik. Gaertn. Nachtr. 5: 122 (1819)
= Plagioceltis Mildbr. ex Baehni; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 272 (1937)
= Saurobroma Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 32 (1838)
= Solenostigma Endl.; Prod. Fl. Norf. 41 (1833)
= Sparrea Hunz. & Dottori; Kurtziana 11: 35 (1978)
species :
Celtis adolfi-friderici Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 308 (1909)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; N-Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Yemen (W-Yemen)
22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 UGA 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis australis A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 257 (1850) non L.
= Celtis fragifera A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61(Mém. 8e): 299 (1917)
= Celtis ituriensis De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 9: Suppl. Bot. 4 (1921)
species :
Celtis africana Burm.f.; Prodr. Fl. Cap. 31 (1768)
Name: White Stinkwood
Distribution: Gambia; Guinea; Ghana; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Saudi Arabia (Asir); N-Yemen
22 GAM GHA GUI 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF SWZ 29 COM 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis burmannii Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 296 (1848)
= Celtis eriantha E.Mey. ex Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 10: 296 (1848)
= Celtis henriquezii Engl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 22 (1900)
= Celtis holtzii Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. III(1) (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 12 (1915)
= Celtis kraussiana Bernh.; Flora 28: 87 (1845)
= Celtis kraussiana var. flavescens Almagia; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 119 (1903)
= Celtis kraussiana var. stolzii Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(2, Anh.): 64 (1932)
= Celtis opegrapha Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 294 (1848)
= Celtis vesiculosa Hochst. ex Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 295 (1848)
species :
Celtis atlantica Zamengo; Acta Bot. Brasil. 38- e20230227: 3 (2024)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Celtis australis L.; Sp. Pl. 1043 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. australis
Name: Südlicher Zürgelbaum (DE); European hackberry (EN); Latonero (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria [c]; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares [I]; France; Corsica [I?]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crimea; Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], La Gomera [I]); Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Uzbekistan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan [c]; Cyprus (C-Mountains, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Swat, Murree, Hazara); Nepal; NW-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico [I]; Bolivia [I]
11 aut ger HUN SWI 12 ADO bal cor FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 cny mdr 32 uzb 33 AZE GEO 34 afg CYP EAI IRN ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 79 mex 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis australis f. variegata Schelle ex Geerinck; Taxonomania 14: 5 (2004)
= Celtis australis var. eriocarpa (Decne.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 5: 482 (1888)
= Celtis betulifolia Vandas; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 39: 221 (1889)
= Celtis caucasica var. eriocarpa (Decne.) Pusalkar; Fl. Ind. 24: 183 (2022)
= Celtis eriocarpa Decne.; Jacq. Voy. Bot. 150 (1844)
= Celtis excelsa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 175 (1796)
= Celtis kotschyana Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 30(I): 392 (1857)
= Celtis lutea Pers.; Syn. 1: 292 (1805)
= Celtis serrata Hort ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 43 (1892)
variant :
var. panormitana Raimondo & Venturella; Fl. Medit. 31(special issue): 510, figs. 1-2 (2022)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Celtis bainingensis Rech.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 89: 532 (1913 publ. 1914)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.
43 BIS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Celtis balansae Planch.; DC., Prod. 17: 183 (1873)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Celtis berteroana Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 109 (1917)
Name: Bois feuilles blanches, Casser hache gris (Haiti)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
species :
Celtis bifida J.-F.Leroy; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 95: 7 (1948)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Celtis biondii Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. S. 17: 252. pl. 3. (1910)
Distribution: China (Hubei, S-Anhui, Fujian, SE-Gansu, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis biondii f. holophylla (Nakai) Koji Ito; Y. Satake et al. Wild Fl. Jap. Woody Pl. 1: 81 (1989)
= Celtis biondii var. cavalieriei C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 3: 273 (1916)
= Celtis biondii var. heterophylla (H.Lév.) C.K.Schneid.; Pl. Wils. 3: 282 (1916)
= Celtis bungeana var. heterophylla H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 476 (1912)
= Celtis cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 440 (1912)
= Celtis chuanchowensis F.P.Metcalf; Sunyatsenia 3: 113 (1936)
= Celtis emuyaca F.P.Metcalf; Sunyatsenia 3: 112 (1936)
= Celtis emuyaca var. cuspidatophylla (F.P.Metcalf) C.Pei; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 1: 293 (1947)
= Celtis guangxiensis Chun; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 15(4): 77 (1994)
= Celtis leveillei Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 28: (266) (1914), japonice
= Celtis leveillei var. cuspidatophylla F.P.Metcalf; Sunyatsenia 3: 114 (1936)
= Celtis leveillei var. heterophylla (H.Lév.) Nakai; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 585 (1979)
= Celtis leveillei var. hirtifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 1 (1931)
= Celtis rockii Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 199 (1933)
= Celtis trichocarpa W.C.Cheng & E.W.Ma; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1980(7): 121 (1980)
variant :
var. holophylla (Nakai) E.W.Ma; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1980(7): 125 (1980)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis leveillei var. holophylla Nakai; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 74 (1924)
variant :
var. insularis Hatus. ex H.Umemoto, Yokota & Kokub.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 63(2): 74 (2016)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis biondii var. insularis Hatus.; Fl. Ryukyus: 224 (1971), without latin descr.
species :
Celtis boninensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 27: 183 (1913)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Keetaajima, Anijima, Otohtojima)
38 NNS OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis koidzumii Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 265 (1914)
= Celtis liukiuensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 265 (1914)
species :
Celtis brasiliensis (Gardner) Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 310 (1848)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis boliviensis Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 311 (1848)
= Celtis clausseniana (Wedd.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 178 (1853)
= Celtis crenata (Wedd.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 181 (1853)
= Celtis dumosa Casar. ex Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 188 (1873), pro syn.
= Celtis ferruginea (Wedd.) Miq.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 4(1): 177 (1853), nom. illeg.
= Celtis flagellaris Casar. ex Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 189 (1873), pro syn.
= Celtis flexuosa (Wedd.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 1852 181 (1862)
= Celtis fluminensis Carauta; Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro 15(1): 39 (1971), nom. nov.
= Celtis fuscata Rojas Acosta; Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes: 81 (1897)
= Celtis lanceolata Parodi; Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina. 5: 152 (Contrib. 45) (1878)
= Celtis rhamnoides DC. ex Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 189 (1873)
= Mertensia brasiliensis Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 2: 339 (1843)
= Momisia clausseniana Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 194 (1852)
= Momisia crenata Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 195 (1852)
= Momisia ferruginea Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 194 (1852)
= Momisia flexuosa Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 195 (1852)
species :
Celtis bungeana Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 71 (1856)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); E-Tibet; North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Laos
36 CHI TIB 38 KOR NKO 41 LAO
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis amphibola C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pl. Wilson 3: 279 (1916)
= Celtis bungeana var. deqinensis Xiang W.Li & G.S.Fan; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 20(2): 160 (1998)
= Celtis bungeana var. lanceolata E.W.Ma; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1980(7): 125 (1980)
= Celtis chinensis Bunge; Enum. Pl. Chin. Bor. 61 (1833) (non Pers.)
= Celtis davidiana Carrière; Rev. Hortic. 300 (1868)
= Celtis gongshanensis Xiang W.Li & G.S.Fan; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 20(2): 160 (1998)
= Celtis mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 264 (1914)
= Celtis sinensis Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 286 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Celtis yangquanensis E.W.Ma; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1980(7): 123 (1980)
species :
Celtis caucasica Willd.; Sp. Pl. 4(2): 994 (1806)
Name: Kaukasischer Zürgelbaum (DE)
Distribution: North Macedonia; E-Bulgaria; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Faryab, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Swat, Pakistani Punjab); India (Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Uttarakhand)
13 BUL NMA 14 kry ukr 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis arcata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3695 (1831), nomen
= Celtis australis subsp. caucasica (Willd.) C.C.Towns.; Fl. Iraq 4(1): 73 (1980)
= Celtis caucasica subsp. caudata (Planch.) Grudz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 16: 93 (1979)
= Celtis caucasica var. caudata Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 170 (1873)
= Celtis caucasica var. cuspidata Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 285 (1848)
= Celtis caucasica var. tupalangi (Vassilcz.) Bondarenko; Kat. Mir. Koll. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 351: 44 (1982)
= Celtis inglisii Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 341 (1839)
= Celtis tupalangi Vassilcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 18: 13 (1957)
species :
Celtis caudata Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 294 (1848)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 GUA NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis littoralis Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 337 (1851)
= Celtis riparia Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 2: 337 (1851)
species :
Celtis cerasifera C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pl. Wilson 3: 271 (1916)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou, N-Hunan, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); SE-Tibet; Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis taiyuanensis E.W.Ma; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1980(7): 124 (1980)
species :
Celtis chekiangensis W.C.Cheng; Contrib. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China, Bot. Ser. 9: 245 (1934)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Anhui)
36 CHI
species :
Celtis chicape (Wedd.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 181 (1853)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Paraguari); Uruguay (Maldonado); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis ehrenbergiana var. discolor (Hunz. & Dottori) Oakley & D.E.Prado; Rojasiana 12: 127 (2013)
= Celtis pallida subsp. sericea (Romanczuk) Romanczuk & M.A.Martínez; Darwiniana 21: 562 (1978)
= Celtis pallida var. discolor Hunz. & Dottori; Kurtziana 9: 130 (1976)
= Celtis pubescens var. chichape (Wedd.) Baehni; Candollea 7: 201 (1936)
= Celtis sericea Romanczuk; Hickenia 1(2): 8 (1976)
= Celtis tala f. velutina Herzog; Meded. Rijks Herbar. 27: 72 (1915)
= Celtis tala var. chichape (Wedd.) Planch.; DC., Prodr. 17: 191 (1873)
= Momisia chichape Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 193 (1852)
species :
Celtis conferta Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 183 (1873)
subspecies :
subsp. conferta
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
subspecies :
subsp. amblyphylla (F.Muell.) P.S.Green; J. Arn. Arbor. 67(1): 120 (1986)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis amblyphylla F.Muell.; Fragm. 9: 76 (1875)
species :
Celtis flumeniana Zamengo; Phytotaxa 620(4): 253 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Pará, Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Celtis glabrata Steven ex Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 285 (1848), nom. cons.
Distribution: North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Moldova [c]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains)
13 BUL GRC NMA ROM 14 KRY mld ukr 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis planchoniana K.I.Chr.; Å. Strid & Kit Tan (eds.), Fl. Hellenica 1: 54 (1997), nom. nov. superfl.
= Celtis tournefortii var. glabrata (Steven ex Planch.) Boiss.; Fl. 4: 1157 (1879)
species :
Celtis gomphophylla Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 521 (1887)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; ?Ghana; Togo; SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; ?Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar
22 IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN CON SAO ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis dioica S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 204 (1911)
= Celtis durandii Engl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 22 (1902)
= Celtis durandii var. ugandensis (Rendle) Rendle; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(2): 5 (1916)
= Celtis ugandensis Rendle; J. Bot. 44: 341 (1906)
= Sparrea gomphophylla (Baker) X.G.Fu & T.S.Yi; J. Syst. Evol. (62): 17 of 21 (2022)
= Trema integrifolium Baill.; Grandidier, Hist. Phys. Madagascar: t. 292 (1895)
species :
Celtis harperi Horne ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 371 (1883)
Distribution: Tonga (Late Isl., ´Eua); Niue; Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (Futuna Isl.); American Samoa (Ta´u, Ofu); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i)
60 ASA FIJ NUE SAM TON WAL
species :
Celtis hildebrandii Soepadmo; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, 8(2): 63 (1977)
Distribution: Moluccas (Buru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL
species :
Celtis hypoleuca Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 183 (1873)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.; Silv. N. Amer. 7: 64 (1895)
Name: Azufaifo, Cockspur, Iguana hackberry
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Barbados; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Chocó, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia, Alagoas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Maldonado, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtidopsis citrifolia (Kunth) Priemer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 470 (1893)
= Celtis aculeata Sw.; Prod. Veg. Ind. Occ. 53 (1788)
= Celtis aculeata var. laevigata (Kunth) Planch.; DC., Prodr. 17: 187 (1873)
= Celtis aculeata var. pubescens Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. (Griseb.) 149 (1859)
= Celtis aculeata var. serrata Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. (Griseb.) 149 (1859)
= Celtis alnifolia (Wedd.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 176 (1853)
= Celtis anfractuosa Liebm.; Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. V. 2: 338 (1851)
= Celtis asperula Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 176 (1853)
= Celtis biflora Ruiz ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 182 (1853)
= Celtis brevifolia (Klotzsch) Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 180 (1853)
= Celtis dichotoma (Klotzsch) Ruiz ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 182 (1853)
= Celtis diffusa Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 314 (1848)
= Celtis ehrenbergiana (Klotzsch) Liebm.; Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift. V. 2: 339 (1851)
= Celtis epiphylladena Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 79 (1798)
= Celtis flavovenarum Zamengo; Phytotaxa 579(3): 212 (2023), nom. nov. for C. morifolia Planch. nec Raf.
= Celtis gardneri Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 311 (1848)
= Celtis glabrata Spreng.; Syst. 5: 150 (1819)
= Celtis glycycarpa Mart. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 174 (1853)
= Celtis goudotii Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 312 (1848)
= Celtis hilariana Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 189 (1873)
= Celtis laevigata (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) (Spreng.) 1: 932 (1824)
= Celtis membranacea (Wedd.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 175 (1853)
= Celtis morifolia Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 311 (1848), non Raf.
= Celtis pavonii Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 313 (1848)
= Celtis platycaulis Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 78 (1903)
= Celtis pubescens (F.Dietr.) Spreng.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 312 (1820)
= Celtis rhamnoides Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 (Willd.) 4(2): 998 (1806)
= Celtis spinosa Ruiz ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 182 (1853)
= Celtis spinosissima (Wedd.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 176 (1853)
= Celtis triflora (Klotzsch) Ruiz ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 181 (1853)
= Celtis velutina Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 313 (1848)
= Celtis williamsii Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard 6: 497 (1910)
= Celtis zizyphoides (Kunth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) (Spreng.) 1: 932 (1824)
= Mertensia aculeata (Sw.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 173 (1853)
= Mertensia citrifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 32 (1817)
= Mertensia commutata Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 138 (1883)
= Mertensia goudotii Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 187 (1873), pro syn.
= Mertensia iguanaea (Jacq.) Schult.; Syst. 6: 312 (1820)
= Mertensia laevigata Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 31, t. 103 (1817)
= Mertensia pubescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 26 (1817), non Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (1810).
= Mertensia rhamnoides Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 313 (1820), nom. superfl.
= Mertensia zizyphoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 31 (1817)
= Momisia aculeata (Sw.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 539 (1847)
= Momisia alnifolia Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 193 (1852)
= Momisia anfractuosa (Liebm.) Rose & Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 16: 8 (1912)
= Momisia brevifolia Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 538 (1847)
= Momisia dichotoma Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 539 (1847)
= Momisia ehrenbergiana Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 538 (1847)
= Momisia iguanaea (Jacq.) Rose & Standl.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 16: 8 (1912)
= Momisia laevigata (Kunth) F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 123 (1819)
= Momisia membranacea Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 196 (1852)
= Momisia platycaulis (Greenm.) Rose & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 8 (1912)
= Momisia pubescens (Kunth) F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 123 (1819)
= Momisia spinifera Rojas; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 28: 161 (1918)
= Momisia spinosissima Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 195 (1852)
= Momisia tarijensis Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 194 (1852)
= Momisia triflora Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 537 (1847)
= Momisia zizyphoides (Kunth) F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 5: 124 (1819)
= Plagioceltis dichotoma Mildbr. ex Baehni; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: II. 272 (1937)
= Rhamnus iguanaea Jacq.1760; Enum. Pl. Carib. 16 (1760)
= Sarcomphalus punctatus Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 20: A. no. 5, 19 (1926)
= Saurobroma iguanense (Jacq.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 32 (1838)
= Ziziphus commutata Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 5: 336 (1819)
= Ziziphus iguanea (Jacq.) Lam.; Encyc. 3: 318 (1789)
species :
Celtis jamaicensis Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 290 (1848)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: near threatened (IUCN)
species :
Celtis jessoensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 27: 183 (1913)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis aphananthoides Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 27: (563) (1913)
= Celtis bungeana var. jessoensis (Koidz.) Kudô; Syst. Bot. Useful Pl. Jap. 166 (1922)
= Celtis choseniana Nakai; Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho, no. 59, 21 (1930), Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 19: 59(1932)
= Celtis cordifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 40: 168 (1926)
= Celtis edulis Nakai; Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho, no. 59, 23 (1930), Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 19: 70 (1932)
= Celtis hashimotoi Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 19 (1932)
= Celtis jessoensis f. angustifolia (Nakai) W.Lee; Lin. Fl. Koreae: 183 (1996)
= Celtis jessoensis var. angustifolia Nakai; Bull. Forest. Soc. Korea (Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho) 59: 21 (1930)
= Celtis koraiensis var. holophylla Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 167 (1926)
= Celtis taihyunchungii M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 102 (2017), nom. nov. for C. cordifolia Nakai 1926
species :
Celtis julianae C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pt Wilson 3: 265 (1916)
Distribution: China (Hubei, S-Anhui, Fujian, N-Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis julianae var. calvescens C.K.Schneid.; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 3: 266 (1916)
species :
Celtis koraiensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 23: 191 (1909), et J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 31: 191 (1911)
Distribution: China (N-Anhui, E-Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, S-Liaoning, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, S-Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea
36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis aurantiaca Nakai; Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho, no. 59, 23 (1930), Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 19: 68(1932)
= Celtis koraiensis var. arguta Nakai; Bull. Forest. Soc. Korea (Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho ) 59: 21 (1930)
= Celtis koraiensis var. aurantiaca (Nakai) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 168 (1939)
species :
Celtis laevigata Willd.; Berlinische Baumzucht, ed. 2: 81 (1811)
Name: Sugarberry
Distribution: Tajikistan [I]; USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
32 tzk 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis americana Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768)
= Celtis berlandieri Klotzsch; Linnaea 20: 541 (1847)
= Celtis laevigata f. microphylla Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 225 (1919)
= Celtis laevigata var. anomala Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 225 (1919)
= Celtis laevigata var. apposita Ashe; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 361 (1923)
= Celtis laevigata var. brachyphylla Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 225 (1919)
= Celtis laevigata var. smallii (Beadle) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 223 (1919)
= Celtis mississippiensis Bosc; Encycl. Méth., Agric. 7: 577 (1847)
= Celtis smallii Beadle; Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 365 (1903)
= Momisia lamarckii Blume; Mus. Bot. 2(1-8): 69 (1856)
= Sponia laevigata (Willd.) G.Don; Sw., Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 610 (1839)
variant :
var. texana Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 223 (1919)
Name: Texan sugarberry
Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis texana Scheele; Linnaea 22: 146 (1849)
species :
Celtis latifolia (Blume) Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 186 (1873)
Distribution: Palawan; Moluccas (Morotai, Tidore); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal); Santa Cruz Isl.
42 MOL NWG PLW 43 BIS SOL 60 SCZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis kajewskii Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 254 (1941)
= Celtis zippelii (Blume) Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 185 (1873)
= Solenostigma latifolium Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 67(1857)
= Solenostigma zippelii Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 67(1857)
species :
Celtis lindheimeri Engelm. ex K.Koch; Dendrol. 2: II. 434 (1873)
Name: Lindheimer´s hackberry
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis helleri Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 439 (1897)
species :
Celtis loxensis C.C.Berg; Brittonia 53(1): 75 (2001)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Celtis luzonica Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philip. 164 (1905)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Masbate, Samar, Mindanao)
38 TAI 42 PHI
species :
Celtis madagascariensis Sattarian; Blumea 50(3): 501 (2005)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis malagasica Sattarian; Contr. Biosyst. Celtis L. 77 (2006), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Celtis mildbraedii Engl.; Engl., Jahrb. 43: 309 (1909)
Name: Natal White Stinkwood
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB SAO ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis bequaertii De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 9: Suppl. Bor. 2 (1921)
= Celtis compressa A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 61(Mém. 8e): 298 (1917)
= Celtis dubia De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 9: Suppl. Bot. 5 (1921)
= Celtis franksiae N.E.Br.; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: II. 517 (1920)
= Celtis usambarensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43(4): 309 (1909)
species :
Celtis neglecta Zi L.Chen & X.F.Jin; Phytotaxa 298(1): 60 (2017)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Celtis occidentalis L.; Sp. Pl. 1044 (1753)
Name: Westlicher Zürgelbaum (DE), Common Hackberry (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [c]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [c]; Romania [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Canada (Manitoba, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)
11 aut ger hun pol slo 13 kos rom SRB 14 kry ukr 32 tzk 50 aus 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis audibertiana Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 16: 41 (1841)
= Celtis audibertiana var. oblongata Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 41 (1841)
= Celtis audibertiana var. ovata Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 41 (1841)
= Celtis canina Raf.; Am. Monthly Mag. 2: 43 (1817)
= Celtis cordata Pers.; Syn. 1: 292 (1805)
= Celtis cordifolia L´Hér. ex Duhamel; Traité Arbr. Arbust. (Duhamel), nouv. éd. 2: 37 (1804)
= Celtis crassifolia Lam.; Encycl. (J. Lam. et al.) 4(1): 138 (1797)
= Celtis crassifolia var. eucalyptifolia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 40 (1841)
= Celtis crassifolia var. morifolia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 39 (1841)
= Celtis crassifolia var. tiliifolia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 39 (1841)
= Celtis floridana Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 37 (1836)
= Celtis heterophyla Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 37 (1836)
= Celtis longifolia Nutt.; N. Amer. Sylv. 1: 134 (1842)
= Celtis mississippiensis var. pumila (Pursh) Mack. & Bush; Man. Fl. Jackson County: 72 (1902)
= Celtis morifolia Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 34 (1836)
= Celtis obliqua Moench; Methodus 344 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Celtis occidentalis f. canina (Raf.) F.Seym.; Fl. New England 228 (1969)
= Celtis occidentalis f. neglecta F.Seym.; Fl. New England: 228 (1969)
= Celtis occidentalis f. pumila (Pursh) F.Seym.; Fl. New England: 228 (1969)
= Celtis occidentalis var. aspera Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 44 (1892)
= Celtis occidentalis var. audibertiana (Spach) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 43 (1892)
= Celtis occidentalis var. canina (Raf.) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 217 (1919)
= Celtis occidentalis var. cordata (Pers.) Willd.; Berlin. Baumz., ed. 2: 82 (1811)
= Celtis occidentalis var. crassifolia (Lam.) A.Gray; Manual, ed. 2: 397 (1856)
= Celtis occidentalis var. pumila (Pursh) A.Gray; Manual (Gray), ed. 2. 397 (1856)
= Celtis occidentalis var. serrulata Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 41 (1841)
= Celtis occidentalis var. submembranacea Fernald; Rhodora 37: 425 (1935)
= Celtis parvifolia Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 36 (1836)
= Celtis procera Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 175 (1796)
= Celtis pumila Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 200 (1813)
= Celtis pumila Raf.; New Fl. 3: 36 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Celtis pumila var. deamii Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 228 (1919)
= Celtis scabra Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 44 (1892)
= Celtis tenuifolia Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 36 (1836)
= Celtis urticifolia Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 32 (1836)
= Sponia crassifolia (Lam.) G.Don; Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. III. 610 (1839)
= Sponia occidentalis (L.) G.Don; Sweet, Hort Brit. ed. III. 610 (1839)
= Sponia pumila (Pursh) G.Don; Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. III. 610 (1839)
species :
Celtis orthocanthos Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 309 (1848)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Celtis pacifica Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 308 (1848)
Distribution: Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Ngaputoru Gruop); Marquesas Isl. (Fatu Hiva, Hiva Oa, Mohotani, Nuku Hiva, Tahuata, Ua Huka, Ua Pou); Society Isl. (Bora Bora, Moorea, Tahiti); Gambier Isl. (Mangareva); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rapa Iti, Tubuai); Pitcairn Isl.; Henderson Isl.
61 AUI COO GBI HEN MRQ PIT SCI TUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis pacifica var. subglabra F.Br.; Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 28 (1935)
= Celtis paniculata var. multiseriata F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 32 (1935)
= Celtis paniculata var. rapensis F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 29 (1935)
= Celtis paniculata var. viridis F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 130: 32 (1935)
= Morus insularis Spreng.; Pugill. 1: 60 (1813)
= Solenostigma pacificum Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 67 (1856)
species :
Celtis palauensis Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 53: 190 (1939)
Distribution: Palau (Koror, Ngarakabesang, Malakal, Peleliu)
62 PLU
Remarks: possibly a synonym of C. paniculata
Synonyms: hidden
= Trema integrifolia Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 28: 154 (1938)
species :
Celtis pallida Torr.; Bot. Mex. Bound. 203 (1859)
Name: Desert hackberry, Spiny hackberry
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Florida, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes)
76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis azcurrensis Parodi; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5: 152 (1878)
= Celtis bonplandiana Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 190 (1873)
= Celtis flexuosa var. glabrifolia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 85 (1879)
= Celtis lancifolia (Wedd.) Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 175 (1853)
= Celtis spinosa var. pallida (Torr.) M.C.Johnst.; Southw. Naturalist 2: 172 (1958)
= Celtis tala f. obtusata Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 348 (1903)
= Celtis tala f. subpilosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 294 (1898)
= Celtis tala f. subtomentosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 294 (1898)
= Celtis tala var. pallida (Torr.) Planch.; DC., Prodr. 17: 191 (1873)
= Momisia lancifolia Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 196 (1852)
= Momisia pallida (Torr.) Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 191 (1873)
species :
Celtis paniculata (Endl.) Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 305 (1848)
Distribution: NE-Borneo; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Wetar); Moluccas (Morotai, Seram, Ambon, Tanimbar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Cape York, Queensland, S to Kiama, New South Wales); Norfolk Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Tonga (Nomuka); ?Niue; Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea, Bora Bora); Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Urukthapel, Ngeanges); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Truk, Moen)
42 BOR LSI MOL NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS NFK 60 NWC TON VAN 61 SCI 62 MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis ingens F.Muell.; Fragm. 4: 88 (1864)
= Celtis opaca C.Moore ex Benth.; Fl. Austr. 6: 157 (1873)
= Dicera lanceolata Zipp.; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 67 (1853 publ. 1856)
= Solenostigma paniculatum Endl.; Prod. Fl. Norf. 42 (1833)
= Sponia solenostigma Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 626 (1841)
= Trema integrifolium Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 154 (1938), nom. illeg.
species :
Celtis philippensis Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 197 (1837)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; China (Hongkong, Guangdong, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Taiwan; Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Kimberley, Western Australia, N-Northern Territory, Cape York Peninsula S to Broad Sound, Queensland)
22 BEN GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN TOG 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ 29 COM MAU MDG REU 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 SRL 41 MYA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis brevinervis (Blume) Planch.; DC., Prodr. 17: 183 (1873)
= Celtis brownii Rendle; J. Bot. 53: 298 (1915)
= Celtis collinsiae Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918: 370 (1918)
= Celtis djungiel (Blume) Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 185 (1873)
= Celtis hasseltii (Blume) Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 185 (1873)
= Celtis insularis Rendle; J. Bot. 53: 297 (1915)
= Celtis laurifolia (Blume) Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 185 (1873)
= Celtis mauritiana Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 307 (1848)
= Celtis mindanaensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2842 (1915)
= Celtis multifolia Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 32 (1923), in syn, Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3796 (1939), descr. angl.
= Celtis prantlii f. parvifolia Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 16: 411 (1942)
= Celtis prantlii Priemer ex Engl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 23 (1902)
= Celtis prantlii Rendle; Fl. Trop. Afr., ed. Prain 6: II. 8 (1916), excl. spec. Annobon., non Priemer ex Engl.
= Celtis rendleana G.Taylor; Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé: 302 (1944)
= Celtis scotellioides A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 61: Mem. 8, 299 (1914 publ. 1917), et Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 590 (1920), nomen
= Solenostigma brevinerve Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 67(1857)
= Solenostigma djungiel Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 69(1857)
= Solenostigma hasseltii Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 68(1857)
= Solenostigma laurifolium Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 68(1857)
= Solenostigma mauritianum (Planch.) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 67 (1856)
= Solenostigma philippinensis (Blanco) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 67 (1856)
= Sponia strychnifolia Teijsm. & Binn.; Nat. Tijd. N. I. 4 394 (1853), et Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 3: 392 (1855)
variant :
var. wightii (Planch.) Soepadmo; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, 8(2): 62 (1977)
Distribution: Mozambique [I]; China (S-Yunnan); Taiwan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
26 moz 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND 41 AND THA VIE 42 LSI MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis philippensis var. consimile (Blume) J.-F.Leroy; Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 10: 212 (1948)
= Celtis wightii Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 307 (1848)
= Celtis wightii var. consimilis (Blume) Gagnep.; Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 684 (1928)
= Solenostigma consimile Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 68(1857)
= Solenostigma wightii (Planch.) Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 68(1857)
species :
Celtis reticulata Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York 1: 247 (1824)
Name: Netleaf hackberry
Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Querétaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis brevipes S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 297 (1879)
= Celtis douglasii Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 293 (1848)
= Celtis laevigata subsp. reticulata (Torr.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 13: 4 (1983)
= Celtis laevigata var. brevipes (S.Watson) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 226 (1919)
= Celtis laevigata var. reticulata (Torr.) L.D.Benson; Amer. J. Bot. 30: 235 (1943)
= Celtis mississippiensis var. reticulata (Torr.) Sarg.; Silva 7: 72 (1895)
= Celtis occidentalis f. reticulata (Torr.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 907 (1895)
= Celtis occidentalis var. reticulata (Torr.) Sarg.; Rep. For. N. Amer. 126 (1884)
= Celtis patula Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 37 (1836)
= Celtis reticulata var. vestita Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 221 (1919)
species :
Celtis rigescens (Miq.) Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 182 (1873)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra (incl. Anambas Isl.); Borneo; NE-Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao); W-Java; Moluccas (Seram, Buru, Sula, Morotai); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.
42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis asperifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 246 (1920 publ. 1921)
= Celtis nymanii K.Schum.; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 240 (1905)
= Celtis sumatrana (Miq.) Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 181 (1873)
= Solenostigma rigescens Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 411 (1861)
= Solenostigma sumatranum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. Suppl. 411 (1861)
species :
Celtis rubrovenia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 464 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG PHI 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis similis Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 253 (1941)
= Celtis rugosa Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 304 (1912), nom. illeg.
species :
Celtis salomonensis Rech.; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 89: 532 (1913 publ. 1914)
Distribution: Bougainville; Solomon Isl.
43 SOL
species :
Celtis schippii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 12: 409 (1936)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Guaviare, Meta, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)
80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM SWC 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis ferarum Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 77 (1950)
= Sparrea schippii (Standl.) Hunz. & Dottori; Kurtziana 11: 37 (1978)
species :
Celtis serratissima Zamengo, R.B.Torres, Gaglioti & Romaniuc; Brazil. J. Bot. 43(4): 953 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Celtis sinensis Pers.; Syn. 1: 292 (1805)
Distribution: Tajikistan [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Henan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, NE-Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Laos; Vietnam; Australia [I] (SE-Queensland [I])
32 tzk 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 40 IND 41 LAO VIE 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis bodinieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 265 (1914)
= Celtis bungeana var. pubipedicella G.H.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(4): 428-429 (1995)
= Celtis cercidifolia C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pl. Wilson 3: 276 (1916)
= Celtis hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 59: 53 (1922)
= Celtis japonica f. magnifica Nakai; Bull. Forest. Soc. Korea (Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho) 59: 23 (1930)
= Celtis japonica f. purpurascens Nakai; Bull. Forest. Soc. Korea (Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho) 59: 23 (1930)
= Celtis japonica f. rotundata Nakai; Bull. Forest. Soc. Korea (Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho) 59: 23 (1930)
= Celtis japonica Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 172 (1873)
= Celtis labilis C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pt Wilson 3: 267 (1916)
= Celtis orientalis Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 114 (1784)
= Celtis sinensis f. magnifica (Nakai) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 67 (1932)
= Celtis sinensis f. purpurascens (Nakai) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 66 (1932)
= Celtis sinensis f. rotundata (Nakai) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 19: 67 (1932)
= Celtis sinensis var. japonica (Planch.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 264 (1914)
= Celtis sinensis Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. Suppl. 67 (1813)
= Celtis tetrandra subsp. sinensis (Pers.) Y.C.Tang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(1): 51 (1979)
= Celtis tetrandra var. japonica (Planch.) Nakai
= Celtis willdenowiana Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 306 (1820)
= Sponia sinensis (Willd.) Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 498 (1834)
= Sponia willdenowiana (Roem. & Schult.) G.Don; Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. III. 610 (1839)
variant :
var. nervosa (Hemsl.) F.Y.Lu, C.H.Ou, Y.C.Chen, Y.S.Chi, K.C.Lu & Y.H.Tseng; Trees Taiwan 2: 87 (2006)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis nervosa Hemsl.; J. Linn Soc 26: 450 (1894)
species :
Celtis spinosa Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) [Spreng.] 1: 931 (1824)
Distribution: N-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Celtis strychnoides Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 306 (1848)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis australiensis Sattarian; Blumea 50(3): 499 (2005)
= Solenostigma strychnoides (Planch.) Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 67 (1856)
species :
Celtis tala Gillies ex Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 310 (1848)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis cinerea Torr.; Rep. U. S. Mex. Bound., Bot. (Emory) t. 50 (1859)
= Celtis sellowiana Miq.; Fl. Bras. (Martius) 4: I. 179 (1853)
= Celtis spinosa var. weddelliana (Planch.) Baehni; Candollea 7: 204 (1936)
= Celtis tala var. gaudichaudiana Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 191 (1873)
= Celtis tala var. gilliesiana Planch.; DC., Prodr. 17: 191 (1873)
= Celtis tala var. sellowiana (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 294 (1898)
= Celtis tala var. weddelliana Planch.; DC., Prodr. 17: 191 (1873)
= Celtis weddelliana (Planch.) Romanczuk; Hickenia 1(2): 7 (1976)
= Mertensia tala Wedd. ex Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 191 (1873), nomen
= Mertensia texana Trécul ex Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 191 (1873), nomen
= Momisia integrifolia Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 18: 196 (1852)
species :
Celtis tenuifolia Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 202 (1818)
Name: Dwarf hackberry
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis americana Planch.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 17: 176 (1873)
= Celtis fuscata Raf.; New Fl. 3: 33 (1838)
= Celtis georgiana Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 439 (1897)
= Celtis grandidentata Ten.; Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1833: 15 (1833)
= Celtis longifolia Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 177 (1833)
= Celtis occidentalis subsp. georgiana (Small) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 19 (1982)
= Celtis occidentalis subsp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 19 (1982)
= Celtis occidentalis var. georgiana (Small) H.E.Ahles; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: (172) (1964)
= Celtis occidentalis var. grandidentata (Ten.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 44 (1892)
= Celtis pumila var. georgiana (Small) Sarg.; Bot. Gaz. 67: 227 (1919)
= Celtis salicifolia Raf.; New Fl. 3: 34 (1838)
= Celtis tenuifolia var. georgiana (Small) Fernald & B.G.Schub.; Rhodora 50: 160 (1948)
= Celtis tenuifolia var. soperi B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 622 (1967)
species :
Celtis tessmannii Rendle; J. Bot. 53: 297 (1915)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; ?Congo; SW-Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis brieyi De Wild.; Miss. de Briey Mayumbe, 11 I (1920)
species :
Celtis tetrandra Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 21 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. 2: 63 (1832)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Taninthayi, Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; N-Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis acuta Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 211 (1837)
= Celtis alpina Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himalaya. 341 (1839)
= Celtis fengqingensis Hu ex E.W.Ma; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1980(7): 122 (1980)
= Celtis formosana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 272 (1911)
= Celtis glabra Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 298 (1848)
= Celtis hamiltonii Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 301 (1848)
= Celtis kunmingensis W.C.Cheng & D.Y.Hong; Scientia Silvae 8: no. 1, 12 (1967)
= Celtis mollis Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 10: 297 (1848)
= Celtis mollis Wall.; Numer. List no. 7203 (1831)
= Celtis napalensis Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 298 (1848)
= Celtis roxburghii Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 302 (1848)
= Celtis salvatiana C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pl. Wilson 3: 283 (1916)
= Celtis serotina Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 301 (1848)
= Celtis sinensis var. tetrandra (Roxb.) F.Y.Lu, C.H.Ou, Y.C.Chen, Y.S.Chi, K.C.Lu & Y.H.Tseng; Trees Taiwan 2: 89 (2006)
= Celtis tetrandra f. pendula Y.Q.Zhu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 20(1): 7 (2000)
= Celtis tetrandra var. hamiltonii Hook.f.
= Celtis tetrandra var. mollis (Planch.) Hook.f.
= Celtis trinervia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 86 (1814), nomen
= Celtis wallichii Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 316 (1840)
= Celtis xizangensis E.W.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(1): 14 (1980)
= Celtis yunnanensis C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pl. Wilson 3: 279 (1916)
= Sponia tetrandra (Roxb.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calc. 294 (1845)
species :
Celtis tikalana Lundell; Wrightia 2: 50 (1960)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Celtis timorensis Span.; Linnaea 15: 343 (1841)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; C-Sumatra; N-Borneo; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SUM XMS
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis cinnamomea Lindl.; Wall. Cat. n. 3696 (1831) ex Planch., Ann. Sci. Nat., Ser. 3, Bot. 10: 303 (1848)
= Celtis crenatoserrata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 5: 174 (1910)
= Celtis dysodoxylon Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 267 (1859)
= Celtis hamata Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 72(1857)
= Celtis reticulosa Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 69 (1851)
= Celtis waitzii Blume; Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 71(1857)
= Sponia pendula Span.; Linnaea 15: 343 (1841)
species :
Celtis toka (Forssk.) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(1): 86 (1983)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; ?Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 UGA 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis integrifolia Lam.; Encycl. 4: 140 (1796)
= Ficus toka Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 219 (1775)
= Mertensia integrifolia (Lam.) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 313 (1820)
= Mertensia senegalensis Perr. ex Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 69 (1856)
species :
Celtis tournefortii Lam.; Encycl. Mith. Bot. 4: 138 (1797)
subspecies :
subsp. tournefortii
Name: Orientalischer Zürgelbaum (DE); Oriental Hackberry (EN)
Distribution: Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Crimea; +Crimea; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (N-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains)
13 BIH BUL CRO GRC KRI NMA SIC 14 KRY 33 ARM AZE 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis aspera (Ledeb.) Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1857(II): 390 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Celtis tournefortii var. aspera Spach
subspecies :
subsp. aetnensis (Tornab.) Raimondo & Schicchi; Bocconea 20:10 (2007)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis aetnensis (Tornab.) Strobl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 31: 397 (1881)
= Celtis asperrima Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 2: II. 355 (1907)
= Celtis australis var. lutescens Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2(2): 645 (1844)
= Celtis betulina Lojac.; Fl. Sciul. 2(2): 355 (1907)
= Celtis tournefortii subsp. asperrima (Lojac.) Raimondo & Schicchi; Bocconea 20: 10 (2007)
= Celtis tournefortii var. aetnensis Tornab.; Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania, ser. 2, 11: 3 (1856)
species :
Celtis trinervia Lam.; Encyc. 4: 140 (1797)
Name: Aguedita, Cabellos de la reina, Gallina, Gallinasa, Garrapata, Graciliano, Guasiriano, Guisacillo, Huesillo, Hueso, Hueso blanco, Jaboncillo, Malva de sierra, Quiebra hacha de costa, Ramon de costa, Ramon de sierra (Cuba), Amarguillo, Anisillo, Lejio, Palo amargo (Dominican Republic), Bois feuilles blanchez, Bois raie, Casser hache gris (Haiti), Bastard fustic (Jamaica), Almez, Guacimilla, Raspador, Ruisenor (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; ?Belize; Nicaragua; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico (incl. Mona Isl.); Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Colombia (Bolívar, Córdoba, Sucre)
79 MEX 80 GUA NIC 81 CAY CUB HIS JAM NAV PUE VIR 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Sponia trinervia (Lam.) Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 498 (1834)
= Celtis swartzii Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 10: 304 (1848)
= Celtis petenensis Lundell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 69: 387 (1942)
species :
Celtis vandervoetiana C.K.Schneid.; Sarg. Pl. Wilson 3: 267 (1916)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis pruniputaminea E.W.Ma; Bull. Bot. Lab. North-East. Forest. Inst., 1980(7): 123(1980)
species :
Celtis vitiensis A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 70: 536 (1943)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Celtis zenkeri Engl.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 22 (1900)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola
22 BEN GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Celtis affinis De Wild.; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 9, Suppl. Bot. 1 (1921)
= Celtis soyauxii Engl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 23 (1900) p. p. quoad typo
= Celtis stuhlmannii Engl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 3: 23 (1900)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life