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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.5199 Genus Chondrilla L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 796 (1753)
Distribution: temp. Eurasia
Species listed in database: 30
= Aspideium Zollik. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 150 (1838)
= Peltidium Zollikof; Naturwiss. Anz. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 4: 13 (1820)
= Wibelia Röhl.; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 2, Phanerog. Gew. 2: 426 (1813)
= Willemetia Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 50 (1790)
species :
Chondrilla ambigua Fisch. ex Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 398 (1842)
Distribution: S-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
14 RUS 32 KAZ KGZ TKM UZB 36 CHI
species :
Chondrilla aspera Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 329 (1811)
Distribution: S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
14 RUS 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla schraderi Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 393 (1841)
= Chondrilla stricta Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 4: 146 (1833)
= Prenanthes aspera (Poir.) Schrad. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1539 [Dec] (1803), not Michaux (Mar 1803)
= Youngia aspera (Poir.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 393 (1841)
species :
Chondrilla bosseana Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24(3): 182 (1930), in clavi, et Crit. Surv. Chondr. (Bull. Sect. Rubber-Produc. Pl. Moscow, No. 3) 21, 26 (1930), descr.
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla arenicola Iljin & Igolkin; Sovetsk. Bot. 1935(6): 86, 88 (1935)
= Chondrilla cyanorostris Iljin & Igolkin; Sovetsk. Bot. 1935(6): 85, 816 (1935)
= Chondrilla iljinii Igolkin & Zaprjag.; Sovetsk. Bot. 1935(6): 85, 86 (1935)
= Chondrilla sandybaica Iljin & Zaprjag.; Sovetsk. Bot. 1935(6): 86, 88 (1935)
species :
Chondrilla brevirostris Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 3: 32 (1837)
Distribution: S-European Russia; E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla filifolia Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 24(3): 182 (1930), in clavi, et, Crit. Surv. Chondr. (Bull. Sect. Rubber-Produc. Pl., Moscow, No. 3) 49, 60 (1930), descr.
= Prenanthes hispida Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. [Pallas] 1: 501 (1771)
species :
Chondrilla canescens Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 397 (1842)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Takhar)
30 SIB 32 TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla bornmuelleri Haeckel; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 108: 69 (1938)
= Chondrilla gummifera Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24(3): 183 (1929-1930 publ. 1930)
species :
Chondrilla chondrilloides (Ard.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. [Karsten] 1139 (1883)
Name: Alpen-Knorpellattich (DE)
Distribution: Germany (+Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; +Monaco; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA MCO 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla chondrilloides (Ard.) Fritsch; Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien, n. s. 5: 105 (1907), isonym
= Chondrilla paniculata Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 78 (1786)
= Chondrilla prenanthes Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 191 (1821)
= Chondrilla prenanthoides (Scop.) Vill.; Préc. Voy. Bot. 16 (1812)
= Hieracium chondrilloides (Ard.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 14: 157 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Lactuca prenanthoides Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 100 (1771)
= Microrhynchus chondrilloides (Ard.) Sch.Bip.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 2: 485 (1850), nomen
= Prenanthes chondrilloides (Ard.) L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 107 (1767)
= Prenanthes chondrilloides Ard.; Animadv. Bot. Spec. Alt. (36) (1764)
= Willemetia prenanthoides (Scop.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 315 (1779)
species :
Chondrilla evae Lack; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 289 (1977)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Laghman, Parwan)
34 AFG
species :
Chondrilla gibbirostris Popov; Sprigin Popov Pojv. Issled. Dass. 1: 50 (1915)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KGZ TZK
species :
Chondrilla graminea M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 244 (1808)
Distribution: S-European Russia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus; Pakistan (Gilgit, Astor); N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh)
14 BLR MLD RUS UKR 33 NCS 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla graminea var. kashmirica Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 402 (1881)
= Chondrilla graminifolia Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki, ed. 2: 33 (1812)
species :
Chondrilla juncea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 796 (1753)
Name: Großer Knorpellattich, Binsen-Knorpellattich (DE); Rush skeletonweed (EN); Ajonjera (ES)
Distribution: Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very widespread, incl. Samothraki, Limnos, Thasos); Crete; S-European Russia; Latvia [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; NW-European Russia (Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I]); Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Karpathos, Kasos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Saudi Arabia (Asir, Hejaz); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], Victoria [I], South Australia [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Montana [I], New Jersey [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I]); Argentina [I]
10 SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY lat MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 cny 30 SIB 32 KAZ TKM UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 50 aus 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla acantholepis Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 11: 48 (1849)
= Chondrilla acanthophylla Borkh.; Neues Mag. Bot. 1: 5 (1794)
= Chondrilla acanthophylla Borkh. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 271 (1831)
= Chondrilla angustissima Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 762 (1840)
= Chondrilla crepoides Reichard; Fl. Moeno-Francof. 1: 59 (1772)
= Chondrilla filiformis Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker], Suppl. 2: 237 (1823)
= Chondrilla gaudinii Hegetschw.; Helvet. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 162 (1822)
= Chondrilla glomerata K.Koch; Linnaea 23: 673 (1851)
= Chondrilla hispida Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 144 (1829)
= Chondrilla intybacea Friv.; Flora 18: 335 (1835)
= Chondrilla juncea f. acanthophylla (Borkh.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 774 (1914)
= Chondrilla juncea subsp. acantholepis (Boiss.) Takht.; Fl. Erevana 306 (1972)
= Chondrilla juncea subsp. acanthophylla (Borkh.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 424 (1882)
= Chondrilla juncea subsp. macrocarpa Chrtek; Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 159: 94 (1992)
= Chondrilla juncea var. acanthophylla (Borkh.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 142 (1838)
= Chondrilla juncea var. acanthophylla (Borkh.) Griess.; Mag. Pharm. [Griesselich] 7(26): 18 (1829)
= Chondrilla juncea var. angustifolia Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl. Schweiz [Bischoff] 165 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Chondrilla juncea var. angustifolia Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 530 (1843)
= Chondrilla juncea var. denticulata Wallr.; Scholion zu Hampe´s Prodr. Fl. Hercyn.: 290 (1840), nom. inval.
= Chondrilla juncea var. graminea Hampe; Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 53 (1836), nom. inval.
= Chondrilla juncea var. longifolia Nasseh; Iran. J. Bot. 16(1): 91 (2010)
= Chondrilla juncea var. spinulosa W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 316 (1843)
= Chondrilla laciniata Steven; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(2): 410 (1856)
= Chondrilla lutea Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 495 (1867)
= Chondrilla rigens Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 271 (1831)
= Chondrilla viminea Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 105 (1899)
= Chondrilla virgata C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 116 (1822)
= Chondrilla viscosa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 232 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Hieracium chondrilla E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 14: 158 (1906), nom. superfl.
= Hieracium junceum (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt [Bernhardi] 137 (1800)
species :
Chondrilla kusnezovii Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24(3): 183 (1930), in clavi, et Crit. Surv. Chondr. (Bull. Sect. Rubber-Produc. Pl., Moscow, No. 3) 20,30 (1930), descr.
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
species :
Chondrilla laticoronata Leonova; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 576, 754 (1964)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
species :
Chondrilla latifolia M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 244 (1808)
Distribution: Luxembourg [I]; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Kazakhstan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey; Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])
11 lux 13 BUL 14 BLR KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla juncea subsp. latifolia (M.Bieb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 436 (1879)
= Chondrilla juncea var. latifolia (M.Bieb.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 792 (1875)
= Chondrilla juncea var. latifolia (M.Bieb.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 2 [W.D.J.Koch]: 493 (1844)
species :
Chondrilla lejosperma Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 456 (1841)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla articulata L.E.Rodin; Trans. Rubber & Guttap. Inst. USSR 5 (1932)
= Chondrilla brevicollis Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 24(3): 183 (1930), in clavi, et, Crit. Surv. Chondr. (Bull. Sect. Rubber-Produc. Pl. Moscow, No. 3) 34, 45 (1930), descr.
= Chondrilla coronifera Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 24(3): 183 (1930), in clavi, et, Crit. Surv. Chondr. (Bull. Sect. Rubber-Produc. Pl. Moscow, No. 3) 34, 46 (1930), descr.
= Chondrilla insolens Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24(3): 183 (1929-1930 publ. 1930)
= Chondrilla kareliana Iljin; Crit. Surv. Chondr. [Iljin] 40 (1930)
species :
Chondrilla macra Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24(3): 183 (1930), in clavi, et Crit. Surv. Chondr. (Bull. Sect. Rubber-Produc. Pl., Moscow, No. 3) 22,26 (1930), descr.
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Chondrilla macrocarpa Leonova; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 581, 754 (1964)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Chondrilla maracandica Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 7: 380 (1851), et Beitr. Fl. Russl. 204 (1852)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan)
32 KAZ TZK 34 AFG
species :
Chondrilla mariae Podlech; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 184 (1970)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Parwan)
34 AFG
species :
Chondrilla mujunkumensis Iljin & Igolkin; Sovetsk. Bot. 6, 86, 89 (1935), et Fl. URSS 29: 584, 755 (1964)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Chondrilla ornata Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 24(3): 184 (1930), in clavi, et Crit. Surv. Chondr. (Bull. Sect. Rubber-Produc. Pl., Moscow, No. 3) 33, 43 (1930), descr.
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KGZ 36 CHI
species :
Chondrilla pauciflora Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 28 (1830)
Distribution: S-European Russia; Lithuania [I]; Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; China (Xinjiang); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
14 lit RUS 32 KAZ UZB 36 CHI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla intybacea Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 809 (1846)
= Chondrilla kossinskyi Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 24(3): 182 (1930), in clavi, et Crit. Surv. Chondr. (Bull. Sect. Rubber-Produc. Pl., Moscow, No. 3) 21, 24 (1930), in obs.
= Chondrilla saisanensis Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 24(3): 182 (1930), in clavi, et Crit. Surv. Chondr. (Bull. Sect. Rubber-Produc. Pl., Moscow, No. 3) 20, 29 (1930), descr.
= Chondrilla squamata Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 24(3): 183 (1930), in clavi, et Crit. Surv. Chondr. (Bull. Sect. Rubber-Produc. Pl. Moscow, No. 3) 21, 27 (1930), descr.
= Chondrilla thoracifera Iljin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekts. 24(3): 182 (1930), in clavi, et Crit. Surv. Chondr. (Bull. Sect. Rubber-Produc. Pl. Moscow, No. 3) 22, 28 (1930), descr.
species :
Chondrilla phaeocephala Rupr.; Sert. Tianschan. 59 (1869)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI
species :
Chondrilla piptocoma Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 8: 54 (1842)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla graminea Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 4: 148 (1833)
= Chondrilla piptocoma subsp. soongarica (Stschegl.) Iljin
= Chondrilla soongarica Stschegl.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(1): 179 (1854)
species :
Chondrilla ramosissima Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 2: 128 (1813)
Distribution: Greece (Thessalia, Evvoia, Attiki, Peloponnisos, Kithira); Crete (very rare NW-Crete)
13 GRC KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Prenanthes attica Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 654 (1826)
species :
Chondrilla rouillieri Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 456 (1841)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
species :
Chondrilla setulosa C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 402 (1881)
Distribution: Pakistan (Baltistan, Gilgit, Astor, Skardu, Chitral); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
species :
Chondrilla spinosa Lamond & Matthews; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 231, t. 2 (1974)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Chondrilla tenuiramosa U.P.Pratov & Tagaev; Uzbeksk. Biol. Zhurn. 1990(3): 70 (1990)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
species :
Chondrilla urumoffii Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 10: 110 (1911)
Distribution: North Macedonia; SW-Bulgaria; NE-Greece
13 BUL GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chondrilla lenae Papan.; Bot. Not. 132: 363 (1979)
= Chondrilla mattfeldii Stoj. & Stef.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59(Beibl. 134): 16 (1925)
species :
Chondrilla yossii Kitam.; Results Kyoto Univ. Sci. Exped. Karakoram 8 (Addit. & Corr. Fl. Afgh.): 144 (1955 publ. 1966)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Chitral)
34 AFG 40 PAK
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life