World Plants: Plant List

species :

Citrus brevipes (B.C.Stone) comb.ined.

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Oxanthera brevipes B.C.Stone; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 137(2): 219 (1985)

species :

Citrus cavaleriei H.Lév. ex Cavalerie; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 21: 211 (1911)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, W-Hunan, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland)

36 CHI 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Citrus hongheensis Y.M.Ye, X.D.Liu, C.S.Ding & M.Q.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 14(1): 57, t. 1 (1976)

= Citrus ichangensis Swingle; J. Agric. Res. 1: 4 (1913)

= Citrus macrosperma T.C.Guo & Y.M.Ye; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 35(4): 353 (1997)

= Citrus ×aurantium subsp. ichangensis (Swingle) Guillaumin; Cit. Cult. Sauv.: 28 (1917)

species :

Citrus gracilis Mabb.; Telopea 7(4): 340 (1998)

Distribution: Australia (N-Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Citrus halimii B.C.Stone; Biotropica 5: 106 (1973)

Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan); Borneo

41 THA 42 BOR MLY

species :

Citrus hystrix DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 97 (1813)

Name: Ghost-lime, Kaffir lime (EN)

Distribution: China (Yunnan, N-Guangxi); India (Assam, Meghalaya, Khasia, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Kachin, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (northern half of the Peninsula); Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines (Bohol, Mindanao, Cebu); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Makatea Isl. [I]); Palau [I] (Sonsorol [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]

36 CHI 40 BAN IND srl 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 60 asa fij nwc rot sam VAN 61 sci tua 62 gum mic mrn plu 81 trt

Synonyms: hidden

= Citrus auraria Michel; Traité Citronier 43 (1816) (1816)

= Citrus balincolong (Yu.Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka; Syst. Pomol.: 139 (1951)

= Citrus boholensis (Wester) Yu.Tanaka; Syst. Pomol.: 140 (1951)

= Citrus celebica Koord.; Meded. ´S Lands Plantent. 19: 639 (1898)

= Citrus celebica var. southwickii (Wester) Swingle; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 28: 533 (1938)

= Citrus combara Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 142. (1838)

= Citrus combara var. boholensis (Wester) Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 9: 3 (1939)

= Citrus combara var. macroptera (Montrouz.) Yu.Tanaka; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 10: 352 (1938)

= Citrus combara var. micrantha (Wester) Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 9: 3 (1939)

= Citrus echinata St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 122 (1880)

= Citrus hyalopulpa Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 10: 81 (1941)

= Citrus hystrix var. annamensis (Yu.Tanaka) Guillaumin; Lecomte, Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine 1(Suppl.): 654 (1946)

= Citrus hystrix var. balincolong Yu.Tanaka; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 429 (1932)

= Citrus hystrix var. boholensis Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 19 (1915)

= Citrus hystrix var. micrantha (Wester) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 343 (1923)

= Citrus hystrix var. microcarpa (Wester) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 343 (1923)

= Citrus hystrix var. southwickii (Wester) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 343 (1923)

= Citrus hystrix var. torosa (Blanco) Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 19 (1915)

= Citrus kerrii (Swingle) Yu.Tanaka; Syst. Pomol.: 140 (1951)

= Citrus latipes Hook.f. & Thomson; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 515 (1875), pro syn.

= Citrus macroptera Montrouz.; Mem. Acad. Lyon 10: 187 (1860)

= Citrus macroptera var. annamensis Yu.Tanaka; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 2: 164 (1930)

= Citrus macroptera var. boholensis (Wester) Yu.Tanaka; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 430 (1932)

= Citrus macroptera var. combara (Raf.) Yu.Tanaka; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 16: 238 (1937)

= Citrus macroptera var. kerrii Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 24, f. 1-2 (1942)

= Citrus macroptera var. micrantha (Wester) Yu.Tanaka; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 430 (1932)

= Citrus macroptera var. southwickii (Wester) Yu.Tanaka; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 430 (1932)

= Citrus megaloxycarpa Lush.; Indian Forester 36: 345 (1910)

= Citrus megaloxycarpa var. pennivesiculata Lush.; Indian Forester 36: 345 (1910)

= Citrus micrantha var. balincolong Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 10(2): 7 (1917)

= Citrus micrantha var. microcarpa Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 21 (1915)

= Citrus micrantha Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 20 (1915)

= Citrus papeda Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 1: II. 530 (1859)

= Citrus papuana F.M.Bailey; Contr. Fl. Brit. New Guinea 1 (reimpr. ex Rep. Brit. New Guinea 1901-2)

= Citrus pennivesiculata (Lush.) Yu.Tanaka; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 16: 239 (1937)

= Citrus southwickii Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 16 (1915)

= Citrus torosa Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 609 (1837)

= Citrus tuberoides J.W.Benn.; Select. Rare Curious Fruits Ceylon t. 1 (1842)

= Citrus ventricosa Michel; Traité Citronier: 43 (1816)

= Citrus vitiensis Yu.Tanaka; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 715 (1928)

= Citrus westeri Yu.Tanaka; Syst. Pomol.: 138 (1951)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. saponacea Saff.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 9: 226 (1905)

= Citrus ×bergamia var. unguentaria M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 61 (1846)

= Citrus ×bergamia var. ventricosa (Michel) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 61 (1846)

= Fortunella sagittifolia K.M.Feng & P.Y.Mao; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6(1): 69 (1984)

= Papeda rumphii Hassk.; Flora 25: (1842) II. Beibl. 42, et Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt. 216 (1844)

species :

Citrus indica Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 2: 164 (1928)

Distribution: India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Myanmar

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Citrus japonica Thunb.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 199 (1780), et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 697 (1784)

Name: Kumquat

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, SE-Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); South Korea [c]; Japan [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Myanmar [c]; Laos; Vietnam [c]; Fiji [c]; Palau [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); USA [c] (California [c]); Mexico [c]; Honduras [c]; Cuba [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Bolivia [c]

36 CHI 38 jap kor tai 40 ind nep pak srl 41 LAO mya vie 60 fij 62 mic plu 76 usa 79 mex 80 hon 81 cub his trt 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Atalantia hindsii (Champ. ex Benth.) Oliv.; Benth., Fl. Hongk.: 51 (1861)

= Citrus hindsii (Champ. ex Benth.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1):15 (1999)

= Citrus inermis Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 59 (1832), Fl. Ind. 3: 393

= Citrus japonica subf. crassifolia (Swingle) Hiroë; Forest Pl. History Jap. 1: 217 (1974)

= Citrus japonica subf. hindsii (Chapm. ex Benth.) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 217 (1974)

= Citrus japonica subf. margarita (Lour.) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 217 (1974)

= Citrus japonica var. madurensis (Lour.) Guillaumin; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds, n.s. 14: 121 (1932)

= Citrus madurensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 467 (1790)

= Citrus margarita Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 467 (1790)

= Citrus medica subf. junos (Siebold ex Yu.Tanaka) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 219 (1974)

= Citrus ×aurantium f. verrucosa Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 157 (1904)

= Citrus ×aurantium subsp. japonica (Thunb.) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 199 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium subvar. madurensis (Lour.) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 199 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium subvar. margarita (Lour.) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 199 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium subvar. spinosa Siebold & Zucc. ex Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 199 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. globifera Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 199 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. japonica (Thunb.) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 100: t. 6128 (1874)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. olivicormis Risso ex Loisel.; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 7: 95 (1816)

= Citrus ×nobilis subf. kinokumi (Tanaka) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 214 (1974)

= Citrus ×nobilis var. microcarpa Hassk.; Flora 25(2, Beibl. 3): 43 (1842)

= Citrus ×sphaerocarpa Y.Nakaj. ex H.Ohba; Y. Kimura & V. I. Grubov (eds.), Siebold´s Florileg. Jap. Pl. 2: 181 (1994)

= Citrus ×sudachi Shirai; Jap. Names Trees: 114 (1933)

= Citrus ×tamurana Takahashi; Kankitsu: 82 (1931)

= Citrus ×yuko Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), anglice

= Fortunella bawangica C.C.Huang; Guihaia 11(1): 8 (1991)

= Fortunella crassifolia Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 172 (1915)

= Fortunella crassifolia var. margarita (Lour.) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon: 385 (1940)

= Fortunella hindsii (Champ. ex Benth.) Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 175 (1915)

= Fortunella hindsii var. chintou Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 21: 130 (1940)

= Fortunella japonica (Thunb.) Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 175 (1915)

= Fortunella japonica var. margarita (Lour.) Makino; Ill. Fl. Nippon: 385 (1940)

= Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 5: 170, f. 2 (1915)

= Fortunella venosa (Champ. ex Benth.) C.C.Huang; Guihaia 11(1): 8 (1991)

= Sclerostylis hindsii Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 327 (1851)

= Sclerostylis venosa Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 327 (1851)

= xCitrofortunella madurensis (Lour.) D.Rivera et al.; Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Rio Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 191 (1998)

species :

Citrus latipes (Swingle) Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 2: 155 (1928)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; N-Myanmar

40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Citrus ichangensis subsp. latipes Swingle; J. Agr. Res. 1:12 (1913)

species :

Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin.: 296 (1917)

Name: Pomelo, Shaddock, Pampelmuse, Pamplemousse

Distribution: Portugal [c]; Spain [c]; Gambia [c]; Guinea [c]; Benin [c]; Cameroon [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; Madagascar [c]; Turkey [c]; China [c]; Japan [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c]; Maldives [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar [c]; Myanmar [c]; Cambodia [c]; Borneo [c]; Sulawesi [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [c] (Bali [c]); Moluccas [c]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [c]; New Guinea [c]; Solomon Isl. [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Vanuatu [c]; Tonga [c]; Niue [c]; American Samoa [c] (Ta´u [c]); Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Tahiti [c], Moorea [c], Tupai [c]); Tuamotu Arch. [c] (Takapoto Atoll [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Mexico [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Panama [c]; Cuba [c]; Jamaica [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [c]; Ecuador [c]; Bolivia [c]

12 por spa 22 ben gam gui 23 bio cmn 29 mdg 34 tur 36 chi 38 jap tai 40 ban bhu ind mdv nep pak srl 41 AND cbd mya NCB 42 bor jaw lsi mol nwg phi sul xms 43 sol 60 asa nue rot ton van 61 coo sci tua 62 gum mic 79 mex 80 hon nic pan 81 cub his jam pue trt vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu

Synonyms: hidden

= Aurantium decumana (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 4 (1768)

= Aurantium maximum Burm.; Herb. Amboin. Auct. Index Univ. sign. Z 1, verso (1755)

= Citrus costata Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 142 (1838)

= Citrus decumana L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 2: 508 (1767), nom. superfl.

= Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck; Dagbok Ostind. Resa, 98 (1757)

= Citrus grandis f. buntan Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 17 (1919)

= Citrus grandis var. oblonga Hassk.; Flora 25(2, Beibl. 3): 44 (1842)

= Citrus grandis var. racemosa (Roem.) B.C.Stone; M. D. Dassanayake & Fosberg, eds., Revised Handb. Fl. Sri Lanka 5: 427 (1985)

= Citrus grandis var. sabon (Seibert ex Hayata) Karaya; Sborn. Nauch. Tr. Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek., 112: 65 (1987)

= Citrus grandis var. sphaerocarpos Hassk.; Flora 25(2, Beibl. 3): 44 (1842)

= Citrus grandis var. yamabuki (Yu.Tanaka) Karaya; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 65 (1987)

= Citrus maxima (Burm.f.) Osbeck; Reise Ostindien 250 (1765)

= Citrus obovoidea Takahashi; Kankitsu: 84 (1931)

= Citrus pampelmos Risso; Hist. nat. prod. Eur. mérid. 1: 412 (1826)

= Citrus sabon Siebold ex Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 8: 18 (1919), descr.

= Citrus ×aurantium f. grandis (L.) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 223 (1974)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. decumana L.; Sp. Pl. 1101 (1763)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. grandis L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 783 (1753)

= Citrus yamabuki Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 224 (1946), nom. inval.

species :

Citrus medica L.; Sp. Pl. 782 (1753)

Name: Citron, Zitronat-Zitrone (DE), Poncidre, Cédrat (FR), Limette (EN)

Distribution: Portugal [c]; Spain [c]; Croatia [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Madeira [c]; Mauritania [c]; Guinea [c]; Benin [c]; Cameroon [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Turkey [c]; China [c] (Guangxi [c], SW-Guizhou [c], Hainan [c], Sichuan [c], Yunnan [c]); Tibet [c]; Japan [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]; Sulawesi [c]; Java [c]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [c]; Moluccas [c]; Australia [c] (Queensland [c]); New Caledonia [c]; Fiji [c]; American Samoa [c] (Ta´u [c]); Tokelau [c] (Swains Isl. [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Tahiti [c], Raiatea [c]); USA [c] (Florida [c]); Mexico [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Cuba [c]; Jamaica [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [c]; Ecuador [c]; Galapagos [c]; Peru [c]; Bolivia [c]

12 por spa 13 cro 20 alg mor tun 21 mdr 22 ben gui mtn 23 cmn 29 mau reu 34 tur 36 chi tib 38 jap tai 40 ban BHU IND ldv nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb vie 42 jaw lsi mol sul 50 aus 60 asa fij nwc tok 61 sci 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic 81 cub his jam pue trt 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu gal per

Synonyms: hidden

= Aurantium medicum (L.) M.Gómez; Fl. Habanera 205 (1897)

= Citrus alata (Yu.Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka; Syst. Pomol. (Kwaju Bunruigaku) 140 (1951)

= Citrus aurea Yu.Tanaka; Engei Dai-jiten 1: 524 (1944)

= Citrus balotina Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 349 (1873)

= Citrus bicolor Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 379 (1873)

= Citrus bigena Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 378 (1873)

= Citrus cedra Link; Handbuch 2: 346 (1831)

= Citrus cedrata Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 141 (1838)

= Citrus crassa Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 217 (1844)

= Citrus fragrans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 378 (1796)

= Citrus gaoganensis Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 8: 15 (1919)

= Citrus gongra Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 142 (1838)

= Citrus grandis var. pyriformis (Hassk.) Karaya; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 66 (1987)

= Citrus hassaku Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 312 (1948), nom. inval.

= Citrus hiroshimana Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 191 (1946), nom. inval.

= Citrus kizu Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 411 (1948), nom. inval.

= Citrus kwangsiensis Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 153 (1931)

= Citrus limetta subsp. murcica S.Ríos, D.Rivera, García-Lidon & Obón; D. Rivera et al., Paried. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Rio Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 133 (1998)

= Citrus limonimedica Lush.; Indian Forester 36: 348 (1910)

= Citrus medica subf. pyriformis (Hassk.) Hiroë

= Citrus medica f. sudachi (Shirai) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 221 (1974)

= Citrus medica subsp. bajoum H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 104: 84 (1950)

= Citrus medica var. alata Yu.Tanaka; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 22: 431 (1932)

= Citrus medica var. digitata Lush.; Indian Forester 36: 352 (1910)

= Citrus medica var. digitata Risso ex Guillaumin; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine, Suppl. 1: 656 (1946)

= Citrus medica var. dulcis Risso & Poit.; Hist. Nat. Orangers 2: 201 (1819)

= Citrus medica var. ethrog Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 199 (1896)

= Citrus medica var. florentina Risso; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 200 (1813)

= Citrus medica var. gaoganensis (Hayata) Yu.Tanaka

= Citrus medica var. nana Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 22 (1915)

= Citrus medica var. odorata Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 22 (1915)

= Citrus medica var. proper Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 1: 514 (1875)

= Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis (Hoola van Nooten) Swingle; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 141 (1914)

= Citrus medica var. tarung Yu.Tanaka; Trop. Hort. 7: 8 (1937)

= Citrus medica var. tuberosa Risso; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 200 (1813)

= Citrus medica var. yunnanensis S.Q.Ding; Guihaia 11(1): 8-9 (1991)

= Citrus medica var. yunnanensis S.Q.Ding ex C.C.Huang; Guihaia 11: 8 (1991), contrary to Art. 37.4 ICBN (1988).

= Citrus nana (Wester) Yu.Tanaka; Sp. Problem Citrus: 113 (1954)

= Citrus odorata (Wester) Tanaka; Syst. Pomol. (Kwaju Bunruigaku): 140 (1951), nom. illeg.

= Citrus odorata Roussel; Fl. Calvados: 144 (1796)

= Citrus pyriformis Hassk.; Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 44 (1842)

= Citrus sarcodactylis Hoola van Nooten; Fl. Fr. Feuill. Java 1, t. 3 (1863)

= Citrus tuberosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)

= Citrus ×acida Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 2(1): 73 (1806), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×aurantium subvar. amilbed Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 199 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium subvar. chakotra Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 199 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. medica (L.) Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 98 (1834)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. proper Guillaumin; Cit. Cult. Sauv.: 36 (1917)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. tamurana Yu.Tanaka; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 203 (1912)

= Citrus ×lumia Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 1: 414 (1826)

= Citrus ×mitis f. gekkitsu Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 20 (1919)

= Citrus ×mitis f. shikikitsu Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 20 (1919)

= Limon racemosum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 3 (1768)

= Limon spinosum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 2 (1768)

= Limon vulgare Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 1 (1768)

= Sarcodactilis helicteroides C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 39 (t. 185) (1805)

species :

Citrus neocaledonica Guillaumin; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 2: 129 (1911), descr. sine nomine, et Lecomte, Not. Syst. 2: errata et corrig., 406 (1913), nomen.

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Oxanthera neocaledonica (Guillaumin) Yu.Tanaka; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 713 (1928)

species :

Citrus oxanthera Beauvis.; Gen. Montrouz. 14 (1901)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Atalantia aurantia Vieill. ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. II. 9: 113, in syn. (1911)

= Oxanthera aurantium Tanaka; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 712 (1928)

= Oxanthera fragrans Montrouz.; Mem. Acad. Lyon 10: 186 (1860)

species :

Citrus ryukyuensis G.A.Wu & al.; Nature Comm. 12-4377: 2 (2021)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

species :

Citrus swinglei Burkill ex Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 19c: 459 (1931)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once each from Perak, Melaka and Johor)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Atalantia polyandra Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 5: 295 (1925)

= Citrus polyandra (Ridl.) Burkill; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlements 5: 219 (1931) non Yu. Tanaka 1928

= Fortunella polyandra (Ridl.) Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 5: 143 (1932)

= Fortunella swinglei Yu.Tanaka; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 75: 714 (1928)

species :

Citrus trifoliata L.; Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 1101 (1763)

Name: Hardy orange (EN)

Distribution: Croatia [I]; Tajikistan; Turkey [I] (NE-Anatolia [I]); China (Anhui, Chongqing, S-Gansu, N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, NW-Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, S-Shanxi, Zhejiang); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Vietnam [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I]); Argentina [I]

13 cro 32 TZK 34 tur 36 CHI 38 jap kor tai 40 ind 41 vie 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Aegle sepiaria DC.; Prodr. 1: 538 (1824)

= Bilacus trifoliata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 99 (1891)

= Citrus trifolia (L.) Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 294 (1784)

= Citrus trifoliata subf. monstrosa (T.Itô) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 209 (1974)

= Citrus trifoliata var. monstrosa T.Itô; Encycl. Jap. 2: 1056 (1909)

= Citrus triptera Desf.; Cat. Hort. Par. ed. III. 406 (1829)

= Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 143 (1838)

= Poncirus trifoliata f. monstrosa (T.Itô) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 3: 30 (1954)

= Poncirus trifoliata var. monstrosa (T.Itô) Swingle; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2752 (1916)

= Pseudaegle sepiaria (DC.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Lugd. Bat. 2: 83 1865 (1866)

= Pseudaegle trifoliata (L.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 16: 15 (1902)

species :

Citrus undulata Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 304 (1938)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Oxanthera undulata (Guillaumin) Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 30: 83 (1940)

species :

Citrus wakonai P.I.Forst. & M.W.Sm.; Austrobaileya 8(2): 134 (133-138, fig. 1) (2010)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Citrus ×assamensis R.M.Dutta & Bhattacharya; Indian J. Hort. 8(3): 3 (1951)

Distribution: India [c]

40 ind

species :

Citrus ×aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 3: 465 (1913)

Name: Key Lime, Limon agrio, Limettenbaum, Mexikanische Limette

Distribution: only cultivated known; Portugal [c]; Spain [c]; Guinea [c]; Benin [c]; Principe Isl. [c]; Chad [c]; Angola [c]; Madagascar [c]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] [c] (Juan de Nova Isl. [c]); Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Chagos Arch. [c] (Diego Garcia [c]); Turkey [c]; China [c] (Yunnan [c]); Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c]; Maldives [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Myanmar [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Sulawesi [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Vanuatu [c]; Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; American Samoa [c] (Ta´u [c]); Gilbert Isl. [c] (Butaritari [c]); N-Line Isl. [c] (Teraina [c], Tabueran [c]); Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Mopelia Atoll [c], Tahiti [c], Tetiaroa Atoll [c], Tupai [c]); Tuamotu Arch. [c] (Makatea Isl. [c], Rangiroa Atoll [c], Takapoto Atoll [c], etc. [c]); Palau [c] (Koror [c], Peleliu [c]); Northern Marianas [c] (Agrihan [c], Alamagan [c], Sarigan [c], Anatahan [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Yap [c], Woleai [c], Satawal [c], Puluwat [c], Namonuito [c], Truk [c], Tol [c], Losap [c], Etal [c], Lukunor [c], Satawan [c], Nukuoro [c], Ant [c], Pohnpei [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Ujae [c], Likiep [c], Majuro [c], Arno [c], Jaluit [c]); USA [c] (Florida [c]); Mexico [c]; Belize [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Panama [c]; Cuba [c]; Jamaica [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Navassa Isl. [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Venezuela [c]; Galapagos [c]; Peru [c]; Bolivia [c]

12 por spa 22 ben gui 23 pri 24 cha 26 ang 29 cgs mau mci mdg reu 34 tur 36 chi 40 ban bhu ind mdv nep pak srl 41 cbd lao mya 42 jaw phi sul xms 60 asa fij gil nue rot van 61 coo lin sci tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz hon nic pan 81 cub his jam nav pue trt vir 82 ven 83 bol gal per

Remarks: Citrus medica x hystrix (etc.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Citrus hystrix subsp. acida Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 200 (1896)

= Citrus madurensis var. voangasay Sagot & É.F.A.Raoul; Man. Prat. Cult. Trop.: 182 (1893)

= Citrus medica f. aurantiifolium (Christm.) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 219 (1974)

= Citrus medica var. acida (Roxb.) Brandis; Forest Fl. N.W. India: 52 (1874)

= Citrus medica var. acida (Roxb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 1: 515 (1875)

= Citrus ×acida Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 3: 390 (1832) non Pers.

= Citrus ×aurantiifolia subsp. murgetana García Liden, D.Rivera, S.Ríos & Obón; D. Rivera et al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Rio Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 98 (1998)

= Citrus ×aurantium subsp. aurantiifolia (Christm.) Guillaumin

= Citrus ×aurantium var. lima (Lunan) Guillaumin; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds, n.s. 14: 113 (1932)

= Citrus ×davaoensis (Wester) Yu.Tanaka; Syst. Pomol.: 140 (1951)

= Citrus ×depressa var. voangasay (Sagot & É.F.A.Raoul) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 104: 83 (1950)

= Citrus ×excelsa var. davaoensis Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 25 (1915)

= Citrus ×excelsa Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 26 (1915)

= Citrus ×javanica Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg (Blume) 95 (1823)

= Citrus ×limon var. abyssinica Riccob.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 4: 16 (1905)

= Citrus ×limon var. pusilla Risso; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Fruit., nouv. ed. 7: 78 (1819)

= Citrus ×limonellus Hassk.; Flora 25(2, Beibl. 3): 43 (1842)

= Citrus ×limonellus var. oxycarpa Hassk.; Flora 25(2, Beibl. 3): 43 (1842)

= Citrus ×longispina Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 15 (1915)

= Citrus ×macrophylla Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 16 (1915)

= Citrus ×montana (Wester) Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 9: 8 (1939)

= Citrus ×nipis Michel; Traité Citronier: 44 (1816)

= Citrus ×nobilis var. limonellus (Hassk.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 1875: 137 (1875)

= Citrus ×nobilis var. voangasay (Sagot & É.F.A.Raoul) Cordem.; Fl. Réunion: 373 (1895)

= Citrus ×notissima Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 607 (1837)

= Citrus ×ovata Hassk.; Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 42 (1842)

= Citrus ×papaya Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 218 (1844)

= Citrus ×pseudolimonum Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 24 (1915)

= Citrus ×spinosissima G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq.: 247 (1818)

= Citrus ×voangasay (Sagot & É.F.A.Raoul) Bojer; Hortus Maurit.: 49 (1837)

= Limonia ×aurantifolia Christm.; Pflanzensyst. 1: 618 (1777), M. Roem. Fam. Nat. Reg. Veg. Syn. Monogr. 1: 39 (1846)

species :

Citrus ×aurantium L.; Sp. Pl. 782 (1753)

Name: Orange, Bergamotte

Distribution: Portugal [c]; Spain [c]; Italy [c]; Croatia [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Egypt [c]; Madeira [c]; Canary Isl. [c] (Tenerife [c]); Cape Verde Isl. [c] (Fogo Isl. [c]); Gambia [c]; Guinea [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Benin [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; São Tomé [c]; Annobon Isl. [c]; Central African Republic [c]; Chad [c]; Soqotra [c]; Angola [c]; Zimbabwe [c]; St. Helena [c]; Madagascar [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Chagos Arch. [c] (Diego Garcia [c]); Tajikistan [c]; Turkey [c]; Afghanistan [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Japan [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India (probably native, Garhwal, Sikkim, Khasia, Assam); Maldives [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Myanmar [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Sulawesi [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; New Guinea [c]; Solomon Isl. [c]; New Caledonia [c]; Santa Cruz Isl. [c]; Vanuatu [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; American Samoa [c] (Ta´u [c]); Tokelau [c] (Swains Isl. [c]); Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Mehetia [c], Raiatea [c]); Tuamotu Arch. [c] (Makatea Isl. [c]); Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Palau [c]; Northern Marianas [c] (Agrihan [c], Saipan [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Namoluk [c], Yap [c], Lukunor [c], Satawan [c], Pohnpei [c], Nukuoro [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Jaluit [c]); USA [c] (Florida [c], Georgia [c], Texas [c], Louisiana [c]); Mexico [c]; Belize [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]; Bahamas [c]; Cuba [c]; Cayman Isl. [c]; Jamaica [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Navassa Isl. [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [c]; Ecuador [c]; Galapagos [c]; Peru [c]; Brazil [c]; Paraguay [c]; Argentina [c]

12 por spa 13 cro ita 20 alg egy lby mor tun 21 cny cvi mdr 22 ben bkn gam gui 23 ann bio caf sao 24 cha soc 26 ang zim 28 sth 29 aga cgs mau mdg reu 32 tzk 34 afg tur 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 40 ban bhu IND mdv nep pak srl 41 cbd lao mya 42 jaw nwg phi sul 43 sol 60 asa fij nue nwc rot scz tok van 61 aui coo sci tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos hon nic pan 81 bah cay cub his jam nav pue trt vir 82 clm ven 83 ecu gal per 84 bra 85 arg par

Remarks: C. deliciosa x C. maxima. Many forms and varieties not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Aurantium ×acre Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 1 (1768)

= Aurantium ×bigarella Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 106 (1873)

= Aurantium ×corniculatum Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 45 (1873)

= Aurantium ×coronatum Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 14 (1873)

= Aurantium ×humile Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 5 (1768)

= Aurantium ×myrtifolium Descourt.; Fl. Méd. Antilles 3: 308 (1827)

= Aurantium ×orientale Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 3 (1768)

= Aurantium ×silvestre Pritz.; Icon. Bot. Index 1: 127 (1854)

= Aurantium ×sinense (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 2 (1768)

= Aurantium ×variegatum Barb.Rodr.; Hort. Flumin. 1893: 51 (1895)

= Aurantium ×vulgare (Risso) M.Gómez; Fl. Habanera 205 (1897)

= Citrus decumana var. panuban Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 8: 12 (1915)

= Citrus decumana var. paradisi (Macfad.) H.H.A.Nicholls; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 21: 205 (1888)

= Citrus decumana var. pationiana Riccob.; Boll. Reale Orto Bot, Giardino Colon. Palermo 7: 211 (1908)

= Citrus decumana var. racemosa M.Roem.; Syn. Mon. Hesper. l: 67 (1846)

= Citrus grandis var. racemosa (M.Roem.) B.C.Stone; Dassanayake et al. (eds.), Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 5: 427 (1985)

= Citrus grandis var. sulcata (Takah.) Karaya; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 67 (1987)

= Citrus grandis var. tengu (Tanaka) Karaya; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 112: 66 (1987)

= Citrus madraspatana Yu.Tanaka; Bot. Soc. 16: 238 (1937)

= Citrus maxima var. uvacarpa Merr.; Amer. J. Bot. 11: 383 (1824)

= Citrus taragayo Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 422 (1948), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×amara Link; Handbuch 2: 346 (1831)

= Citrus ×ampullacea Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), anglice

= Citrus ×anonyma Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 291 (1948), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×asahikan Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), anglice

= Citrus ×aurantium subsp. amara (Link) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 198 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium subsp. natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan: 666 (1925)

= Citrus ×aurantium subsp. sinensis (L.) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 198 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium subsp. suntra Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 199 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. sinensis L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 783 (1753)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. vulgaris Risso; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 189 (1813)

= Citrus ×benikoji Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol.: 83 (1933)

= Citrus ×bigaradia Loisel.; Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 7: 99 (1819), nom. superfl.

= Citrus ×canaliculata Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 271 (1948), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×changshan-huyou Yin-bin Chang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(2): 5-7, f. 1-3 (1991)

= Citrus ×chrysocarpa Lush.; Indian Forester 36: 344 (1910)

= Citrus ×clementina Yu.Tanaka; Sp. Problem Citrus: 133 (1954)

= Citrus ×communis Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 2: t. 274 (1873)

= Citrus ×crenatifolia Lush.; Indian Forester 36: 343 (1910)

= Citrus ×daidai Siebold ex Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 8: 27 (1919), descr.

= Citrus ×deliciosa Ten.; Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1840: 9 (1840)

= Citrus ×dulcis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Pers.] 2(1): 74 (1806)

= Citrus ×erythrosa Yu.Tanaka; Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 30 (1927)

= Citrus ×florida Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton Stirp. Chap. Allerton 378 (1796)

= Citrus ×fusca Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 467 (1790)

= Citrus ×glaberrima Yu.Tanaka; Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 24 (1927)

= Citrus ×humilis (Mill.) Poir.; Encycl. [Lam. et al.] 4(2): 580 (1798)

= Citrus ×intermedia Yu.Tanaka; Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 24 (1927)

= Citrus ×iwaikan Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 286 (1948), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×iyo Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), anglice

= Citrus ×karna Raf.; Sylva Tellur.: 142 (1838)

= Citrus ×keraji Yu.Tanaka; Iconogr. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 414 (1948)

= Citrus ×kinokuni Yu.Tanaka; China Citr. Rep. P.: (10) (1926)

= Citrus ×kotokan Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 30 (1919)

= Citrus ×leiocarpa var. tumida Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 494 (1948), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×leiocarpa Yu.Tanaka; Bult. Sci. Fak. Terk. Kjusu Imp. Univ. 2: 193, 198 (1927)

= Citrus ×lycopersiciformis (Lush.) Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 7: 68 (1935)

= Citrus ×maderaspatana Yu.Tanaka; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 16: 238 (1937)

= Citrus ×medioglobosa Yu.Tanaka; Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 26 (1927)

= Citrus ×mitsuharu Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 197 (1946), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×myrtifolia (Ker Gawl.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 141. (1838)

= Citrus ×natsudaidai (Yu.Tanaka) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 29 (1919)

= Citrus ×nobilis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 466 (1790)

= Citrus ×omikanto Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 222 (1946), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×oto Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 420 (1948), nom. nud.

= Citrus ×panuban (Wester) Yu.Tanaka; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 10: 353 (1938)

= Citrus ×papillaris Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 610 (1837)

= Citrus ×papillaris var. chrysocarpa (Lush.) Alston; Trim., Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6: 41 (1931)

= Citrus ×paradisi Macfad.; Bot. Misc. 1: 304 (1830)

= Citrus ×pomelana Van Deman; Rep. Commiss. Agric. 1887: 642 (1888)

= Citrus ×poonensis Yu.Tanaka; Int. Rev. Sci. Pract. Agric., n.s. 1: 34 (1923)

= Citrus ×pseudograndis Shirai; Jap. Names Trees: 273 (1933)

= Citrus ×pseudogulgul Shirai; Jap. Names Trees: 459 (1933)

= Citrus ×pseudoparadisi Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 199 (1946), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×racemosa (Risso & Poit.) Marcow. ex Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 1(1): 56 (1927)

= Citrus ×reshni (Engl.) Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 7: 68 (1935)

= Citrus ×reticulata subsp. deliciosa (Ten.) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber; D. Rivera et al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 187 (1998)

= Citrus ×reticulata subsp. unshiu (Marcow.) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber; D. Rivera et al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 181 (1998)

= Citrus ×rokugatsu Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 396 (1948), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×rumphii Risso; Fl. Nice: 83 (1844)

= Citrus ×sinensis (L.) Osbeck; Dagb. Ostind. Resa 41 (1757)

= Citrus ×sinensis subsp. crassa (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber; D. Rivera et al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 179 (1998)

= Citrus ×sinensis subsp. fetifera (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber; D. Rivera et al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 176 (1998)

= Citrus ×sinensis subsp. hierochuntica (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber; D. Rivera et al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 168 (1998)

= Citrus ×sinensis subsp. lusitanica (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber; D. Rivera et al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 164 (1998)

= Citrus ×sinograndis Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), anglice

= Citrus ×subcompressa (Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 5: 35, 98 (1931)

= Citrus ×succosa Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 1: 37 (1927)

= Citrus ×sulcata Takahashi; Kankitsu: 84 (1931)

= Citrus ×taiwanica Yu.Tanaka & Shimada; Bull. Sci. Hort. Inst. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 2: 54 (1926), japonice, et Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo 2: 345 (1926)

= Citrus ×tangelo J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore; Baileya 19: 169 (1975)

= Citrus ×tangerina Yu.Tanaka; Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 29 (1927)

= Citrus ×tankan Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 26 (1919)

= Citrus ×tengu Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 7: 74 (1935), anglice

= Citrus ×tosa-asahi Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 194 (1946), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×truncata Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 9: 15 (1939)

= Citrus ×ujukitsu Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 7: 73 (1935), anglice

= Citrus ×unshiu (Yu.Tanaka ex Swingle) Marcow.; Isev. Soch. Obl. Sukh. Sadov. Sel. Opyt. Stant. 2: 5 (1921)

= Citrus ×vulgaris Risso; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 190 (1813)

= Citrus ×yanbaruensis Yu.Tanaka; Sci. Bull. Agric. Div. Univ. Ryukyu 4: 96 (1957), sine descr. lat.

= Citrus ×yatsushiro Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 1(1): 37 (1927)

species :

Citrus ×floridana (J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore) Mabb.; Telopea 7: 337 (1998)

Name: Limequat

Distribution: cultivated

Remarks: Citrus japonica x aurantiifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= xCitrofortunella floridana J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore; Baileya 19: 170 (1975)

species :

Citrus ×georgiana Mabb.; Blumea 49: 490 (2004)

Name: Citrangequat

Distribution: cultivated

Remarks: Citrus x insitorum x C. japonica

species :

Citrus ×insitorum Mabb.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 54: 193 (2002)

Name: Citrange

Distribution: cultivated

Remarks: Citrus x aurantium x C. trifoliata

Synonyms: hidden

= xCitroncirus webberi J.W.Ingram & H.E.Moore; Baileya 19: 171 (1975), not Citrus x webberi Wester (1915)

species :

Citrus ×junos Siebold ex Yu.Tanaka; Siebold Sens. Tor. Hy-akun. Kin. Ronbunshu, 65 (1924)

Distribution: cultivated; China [I]; South Korea [I]

36 chi 38 kor

Remarks: Citrus cavaleriei x C. reticulata (probably)

Synonyms: hidden

= Citrus aurantium subsp. junos Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 165 (1901)

= Citrus ×medica subf. junos (Siebold) Hiroë; Forest Pl. History Jap. Isl. 1: 219 (1974)

= Citrus ×medica var. junos Siebold

= Citrus ×sechen Kokaya; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 78: 100 (1983) (1983)

= Citrus ×sechen subsp. sjanchen Kokaya; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 78: 101 (1983) (1983)

= Citrus ×aurantium subsp. junos (Siebold ex Yu.Tanaka) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 165 (1901)

= Citrus ×hsiangyuan Yu.Tanaka; Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exper. Stat. i. No. 2, 32 (1932)

= Citrus ×wilsonii Yu.Tanaka; Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exper. Stat. i. No. 2, 37 (1932)

species :

Citrus ×latifolia (Yu.Tanaka ex Yu.Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka; Kwaju Bunruigaku [Systematic Pomology], 140 (1951)

Name: Seedless lime

Distribution: cultivated; China [c]; Honduras [c]; Costa Rica [c]

36 chi 80 cos hon

Remarks: Citrus x aurantiifolia x C. x limon

Synonyms: hidden

= Citrus ×aurantiifolia subsp. latifolia (Yu.Tanaka) S.Ríos, D.Rivera & Obón; D. Rivera et al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Rio Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 101 (1998)

= Citrus ×aurantiifolia var. latifolia Yu.Tanaka ex Yu.Tanaka; Iconogr. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 57 (1946)

= Citrus ×latifolia Yu.Tanaka ex Q.Jiménez; Phytoneuron 2012-101: 2 (2012)

species :

Citrus ×limon (L.) Osbeck; Reise Ostindien 250 (1765)

Name: Lemon, Zitrone, Limon

Distribution: Portugal [c]; Spain [c]; Croatia [c]; S-Europe [c]; Morocco [c]; Egypt [c]; Madeira [c]; Canary Isl. [c]; Guinea [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Benin [c]; Cameroon [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; São Tomé [c]; Central African Republic [c]; Chad [c]; Zimbabwe [c]; Mozambique [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Turkey [c]; Afghanistan [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; India [c]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [c]; Maldives [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar [c]; Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]; Borneo [c]; Java [c]; Australia [c] (Queensland [c], New South Wales [c]); Lord Howe Isl. [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; Tokelau [c] (Nukunonu [c]); Gilbert Isl. [c]; Society Isl. [c] (Tahiti [c], Raiatea [c]); Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Palau [c]; Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Ifalik [c], Pohnpei [c], Kosrae [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Jaluit [c]); USA [c] (Florida [c]); Mexico [c]; Belize [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Panama [c]; Bahamas [c]; Cuba [c]; Jamaica [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Tobago [c]; Trinidad [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [c]; Galapagos [c]; Peru [c]; Brazil [c]

12 por spa 13 cro 20 egy mor 21 cny mdr 22 ben bkn gui 23 bio caf cmn sao 24 cha 26 moz zim 32 tzk 34 afg tur 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban ind ldv mdv nep pak srl 41 and cbd mya ncb vie 42 bor jaw 50 aus lhi 60 fij gil nue rot tok 61 aui sci 62 gum mic mrs plu 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz hon nic pan 81 bah cub his jam pue trt 82 clm ven 83 gal per 84 bra

Remarks: Citrus x aurantium x C. medica. Many forms and varieties not listed

Synonyms: hidden

= Citrus ×limonelloides Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 16-17 (1919)

= Citrus medica f. limon (L.) M.Hiroe; Forest Pl. Hist. Jap. Islands 1: 218 (1974)

= Citrus medica subsp. limon (L.) Cout.; Notas Fl. Portugal 2: 14 (1915)

= Citrus medica subsp. limonum (Risso) Hook.f.; Fl. Br. Ind. 1: 515 (1875)

= Citrus medica subsp. lumia (Risso) Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 379 (1913)

= Citrus medica var. limetta (Risso) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 200 (1896)

= Citrus medica var. limon L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 782 (1753)

= Citrus ×adami Risso; Fl. Nice: 85 (1844)

= Citrus ×aurantium subsp. bergamia (Risso) Wight & Arn. ex Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 198 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium subsp. khatta (Bonavia) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 198 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. bergamia (Risso) Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 2000 (1836)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. khatta Bonavia; Cult. Or. Lem. Ind.: 17 (1888)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. limonum Wight & Arn.; Prodr. 98 (1834)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. mellarosa (Risso) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 198 (1896)

= Citrus ×aurata Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 1: 409 (1826)

= Citrus ×aurata var. histrix Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 409 (1826), nom. superfl.

= Citrus ×aurata var. pomum-adami Risso; Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid.: 409 (1826)

= Citrus ×bergamia (Risso) Risso & Poit.; Hist. Nat. Orangers: t. 53-56 (1819)

= Citrus ×bergamia subsp. mellarosa (Risso) D.Rivera, Obón, S.Ríos, Selma, F.Méndez, Verde & F.Cano; Varied. Tradic. Frutales Río Segura Cat. Etnobot. Cítricos 108 (1998)

= Citrus ×bergamota Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 141 (1838)

= Citrus ×dimorphocarpa Lush.; Indian Forester 36: 346 (1910)

= Citrus ×limetta Risso; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 20: 195 (1813)

= Citrus ×limetta subsp. murcica S.Ríos, D.Rivera, García Lidón & Obón; D. Rivera et al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 133 (1998)

= Citrus ×limettioides Yu.Tanaka; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 16: 236 (1937)

= Citrus ×limodulcis D.Rivera, Obón & F.Méndez; D. Rivera et al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 125 (1998)

= Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. 173 (1768), isonym

= Citrus ×limon var. pompia Camarda; Quad. Bot. Amb. Appl. 24 (2013): 113 (2015)

= Citrus ×limonia var. digitata Risso; Hist. Nat. Orangers: ? (1818)

= Citrus ×limonia var. limetta (Risso) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 19A: 338 (1931)

= Citrus ×limonum Risso; Ann. Mus. Par. 20: 201 (1813)

= Citrus ×medica subsp. limonum (Risso) Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 200 (1896)

= Citrus ×medica var. limonum (Risso) Brandis; Forest Fl. N.W. India: 52 (1874)

= Citrus ×mellarosa Risso; Hist. Nat. Prodr. Eur. Mérid. 1: 405 (1826)

= Citrus ×meyeri Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 91 (1946)

= Citrus ×otaitense Risso & Poit.; Hist. Nat. Orangers: 66 (1819)

= Citrus ×sarbati Tanaka; Bull. Univ. Osaka Pref., Ser. B, Agric. 9: 33 (1959), nom. nud.

= Citrus ×volkameriana Pasq.; Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli: 29 (1867), orth. var.

= Citrus ×vulgaris Ferrarius ex Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4. (1754), nom. inval.

species :

Citrus ×microcarpa Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 10 (1833)

Name: Calamondin, Calamansi

Distribution: cultivated

Remarks: Citrus reticulata x C. japonica

Synonyms: hidden

= Citrus ×mitis Blanco; Fl. Filip. [F. M. Blanco] 610 (1837)

= xCitrofortunella microcarpa (Bunge) Wijnands; Baileya 22(3): 135 (1984)

= xCitrofortunella mitis (Blanco) J.Ingram & H.E.Moore; Baileya 19(4): 170 (1975)

species :

Citrus ×polytrifolia Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 15 (1999)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Poncirus ×polyandra S.Q.Ding et al.; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 6: 292 (1984), not Citrus polyandra Yu. Tanaka (1928)

species :

Citrus ×pubinervia D.G.Zhang, Z.H.Xiang & Y.Wu; Phytotaxa 523(3): 243 (2021)

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Citrus ×reticulata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 610 (1837)

Name: Mandarine, Mandarin Orange, Tangerine

Distribution: Portugal [c]; Spain [c]; Croatia [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Guinea [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Benin [c]; Cameroon [c]; Chad [c]; Madagascar [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Tajikistan [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Japan [c]; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar [c] (Kachin [c], Shan [c]); Thailand [c]; Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]; Borneo [c]; Philippines [c]; Moluccas [c]; Australia [c] (Queensland [c]); Kermadec Isl. [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Tonga [c] (Late Isl. [c]); Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c], Mangaia [c], Aitutaki [c]); Tuamotu Arch. [c] (Takapoto Atoll [c]); Palau [c]; Northern Marianas [c] (Guam [c]); Northern Marianas [c] (Pagan [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Jaluit [c]); USA [c] (Florida [c]); Mexico [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]; Cuba [c]; Jamaica [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Trinidad & Tobago [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [c]; Ecuador [c]; Bolivia [c]; Brazil [c]

12 por spa 13 cro 20 alg mor tun 22 ben bkn gui 23 cmn 24 cha 29 mau mdg reu 32 tzk 36 chi 38 jap JAP kor NNS tai 40 ban bhu ind nep pak srl 41 and cbd mya ncb tha vie 42 bor mol phi 50 aus 51 ker 60 fij nue rot ton 61 coo tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic pan 81 cub his jam pue trt 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu 84 bra

Remarks: see also Citrus x tachibana which is frequently included here

Synonyms: hidden

= Citrus daoxianensis S.W.He & G.F.Liu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 287-288, f. 1 (1990)

= Citrus mangshanensis S.W.He & G.F.Liu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 12(2): 288-289, f. 2 (1990)

= Citrus reticulata subsp. deliciosa (Ten.) D.Rivera et al.; Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Rio Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 187 (1998)

= Citrus reticulata subsp. unshiu (Marcow.) D.Rivera et al.; Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Rio Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 181 (1998)

= Citrus reticulata var. austera Swingle; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 25 (1942)

= Citrus unshiu (Swingle) Marcow.; Isev. Soch. Obl. Sukh. Sadov. Sel. Opyt. Stant. No. 2, 5 (1921)

species :

Citrus ×tachibana (Makino) Yu.Tanaka; Bull. Sci. Hort. Inst. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 1: 31 (1924)

Distribution: Japan [c]; etc.

38 jap

Remarks: Citrus daoxianensis x C. ryukyuensis

Synonyms: hidden

= Citrus ×aurantium var. tachibana Makino; Nilon Engei-Kwei Zasshi 75: 2 (1896), et Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 167 (1901)

= Citrus ×depressa Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 16 (1919)

= Citrus ×himekitsu Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 2: 269 (1948), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×koozi (Siebold ex Yu.Tanaka) Yu.Tanaka; Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 32 (1927)

= Citrus ×nippokoreana Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 12: 58 (1951)

= Citrus ×nobilis var. koozi Siebold ex Yu.Tanaka; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 204 (1912)

= Citrus ×nobilis var. ponki Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 20 (1919)

= Citrus ×nobilis var. sunki Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 21 (1919)

= Citrus ×nobilis var. tachibana (Makino) Yu.Tanaka; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: (306) (1912)

= Citrus ×otachibana Yu.Tanaka; Icon. Jap. Citrus Fruits 1: 234 (1946), nom. inval.

= Citrus ×ponki (Hayata) Yu.Tanaka; Mem. Tanaka Citrus Exp. Sta. 1(1): 31 (1927)

= Citrus ×reticulata subsp. tachibana (Makino) D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber; D. Rivera et al., Varied. Trad. Frut. Cuenca Río Segura Cat. Etnobot.: 189 (1998)

= Citrus ×sunki (Hayata) Yu.Tanaka; Stud. Citrol. 1: 42 (1927)

= Citrus ×aurantium var. otaitensis Risso & Poit.; Hist. Nat. Orangers: 66 (1818)

= Citrus ×bigaradia var. volcameriana Risso & Poit.; Hist. Nat. Orangers: 91 (1818)

= Citrus ×verrucosa Nakamura; Stud. Citrol. 6: 164 (1934)

= Citrus ×volcameriana V.Ten. & Pasq.; Comp. Bot.: 414 (1847)

species :

Citrus ×taitensis Risso; Fl. Nice 86 (1844)

Name: Rough lemon

Distribution: China [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I]; Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], ´Eua [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I])

36 chi 40 ind nep 50 lhi nfk 60 ton 61 coo

Remarks: Citrus medica x reticulata (probably)

Synonyms: hidden

= Citrus verrucosa M.Nakam.; Stud. Citrol. 6: 164 (1934)

= Citrus ×aurantium subsp. jambhiri Engl.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(4): 200 (1896)

= Citrus ×jambhiri Lush.; Indian Forester 36: 342 (1910)

= Citrus ×sinensis subsp. jambhiri (Lush.) Engl.

species :

Citrus ×webberi Wester; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 1915 8: 13 (1915)

Distribution: cultivated

Remarks: Citrus cavaleriei x aurantium

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (10)

Genus (153)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]