182.0000 Family Ranunculaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 231 (1789), nom. cons.

52 genera, ca. 3700 spp.

Species listed in database: 3817; hybrids: 89

182.5308 Genus Clematis L.; Sp. Pl. 543 (1753)

Distribution: Temperate regions of both hemispheres, esp. China (147), some in tropical Africa. Species circumscription in many cases quite uncertain.

Species listed in database: 377; hybrids: 1

species :

Clematis acapulcensis Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 410 (1840)

Name: Caballos de Angel

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, etc.); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Brazil (Amazonas, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, etc.); Paraguay

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis americana var. acapulcensis (Hook. & Arn.) K.C.Davis; Taxon. Stud. N. Amer. Ranunculaceae: 101 (1900)

= Clematis barrancae M.E.Jones; Contrib. West. Bot. No. 18, 35 (1933-35)

= Clematis brasiliana var. glabra A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 2 (1824)

= Clematis brasiliana var. laxa A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 2 (1824)

= Clematis brasiliana var. minor A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 2 (1824)

= Clematis dioica subsp. acapulcensis (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885)

= Clematis perulata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 153 (1885)

= Clematis stipulata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 154 (1885)

species :

Clematis acerifolia Maxim.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 54: 2 (1879)

Distribution: China (Beijing)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis actinostemmatifolia W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(5): 421 (2000)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

species :

Clematis acuminata DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 148 (1817)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis trinervis Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 148 (1817)

= Clematis acuminata var. wallichii Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 6 (1872)

= Clematis acuminata var. hirtella Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 194-195. (1939)

variant :

var. longicaudata W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 7 (1989)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis acuminata subsp. longicaudata (W.T.Wang) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 146 (2014)

variant :

var. longisepala W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(1): 13 (2001)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

variant :

var. pleiantha W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(1): 13 (2001)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Clematis acutangula Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. Ind. 5 (1855)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya, Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Clematis addisonii Britton ex Vail; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 2: 28 (1890)

Name: Addison´s leather flower (EN)

Distribution: USA (Virginia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis viornoides Schrad. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 380 (1840)

= Coriflora addisonii (Britton ex Vail) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 372 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995) (1996)

= Viorna addisonii (Britton ex Vail) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 439 (1903)

species :

Clematis aethusifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 181 (1832)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E- & N Qinghai, N-Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis nutans var. aethusifolia (Turcz.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 129 (1885)

= Clematis aethusifolia var. pratensis Y.Z.Zhao; Classific. Florist. Ecol. Geogr. Distrib. Vasc. Pl. Inner Mongolia 178 (2012)

species :

Clematis affinis A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 3 (1824)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis dioica var. fluminensis (Vell.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885)

= Clematis discolor Gardner; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 2: 830 (1843)

= Clematis fluminensis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 240 (1829)

species :

Clematis afoliata Buchanan; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 3: 211 (1871)

Distribution: New Zealand (Hawke´s Bay to Southland)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis aphylla Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19: 259 (1886 publ. 1887)

species :

Clematis akebioides (Maxim.) H.J: Veitch; Hardy Pl. W. China 9 (1912)

Distribution: China (Gansu, W-Nei Mongol, Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E- to SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis glauca var. akebioides (Maxim.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 342 (1913)

= Clematis orientalis var. akebioides Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(2): 6 (1890)

species :

Clematis akoensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 13 (1911)

Distribution: S-Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis dolichosepala Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 1-2 (1913)

= Clematis owatarii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 17 (1911)

= Clematis owatarii var. dolichosepala (Hayata) C.H.Hsiao; J. Forest. Chiayi Inst. Agr. 9: 61 (1979)

species :

Clematis albicoma Wherry; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 21: 198 (1931)

Name: Whitehair leather flower

Distribution: USA (Virginia, West Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Coriflora albicoma (Wherry) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 372 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995) (1996)

= Viorna albicoma (Wherry) Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 57 (1933 publ. 1932)

species :

Clematis alborosea Ulbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 325 (1923)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí)

83 BOL PER

species :

Clematis alpina (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: Clematis n 9. (1768)

Name: Alpen-Waldrebe (DE)

Distribution: Norway; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; N-European Russia

10 FIN NOR 11 AUT GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS

Remarks: Subgen. Atragene

Synonyms: hidden

= Anemone atragene E.H.L.Krause; J. Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 304 (1901)

= Atragene alpina L.; Sp. Pl. 542 (1753)

= Atragene austriaca Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 387 (1771)

= Atragene clematides Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. I. fasc. 2: 111 (1763), nom. illeg.

= Atragene wenderothii Schltdl.; Linnaea 11: 650 (1837)

= Clematis alpina f. glabrata Zapal.; 203 (1909)

= Clematis alpina f. macrantha Zapal.; 203 (1909)

= Clematis alpina f. micrantha Zapal.; 203 (1909)

= Clematis alpina f. subbiternata (Beck) Zapal.; 203 (1909)

= Clematis alpina subsp. wenderothii (Schltdl.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 161 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. albobarbata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. angustisepala Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. bilateralis Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 161 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. brevicaudata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. caespitosa Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. fuscobarbata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. grandiflora Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. latisepala Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. longicaudata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. mesopetala Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. parviflora Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. rhizomatosa Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 161 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. triternata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. unilaterali-cheiropsoides Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 161 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. unilaterali-ramosa Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 161 (1885)

= Clematis wenderothii (Schltdl.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 380 (1840)

species :

Clematis alternata Kitam. & M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15(5): 129 (1954)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Gyirong Xian); Nepal

36 TIB 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Archiclematis alternata (Kitam. & M.Tamura) M.Tamura; Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 16: No. 2, 31 (1967), et in Acta Phytotax. & Geobot.,Kyoto 24: 151 (1970)

species :

Clematis anethifolia Hook.; Ic. Pl. t. 78 (1837)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis bojeri var. anethifolia (Hook.) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 147 (1997)

= Clematopsis bojeri var. anethifolia (Hook.) J.Raynal; Adansonia 18(1): 12 (1978)

= Clematopsis anethifolia (Hook.) Bojer ex Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920(1): 22 (1920)

= Clematis villosa subsp. anethifolia (Hook.) Kuntze; (1884)

species :

Clematis antonii (Elmer) Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31, Heft 124, 51 (1958)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Luzon)

42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Naravelia antonii Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 8: 2800 (1915)

= Naravelia philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 7 (1916)

species :

Clematis apiculata Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 4 (1872)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya, Manipur)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis apiifolia var. apiculata (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 167 (1885)

= Clematis apiifolia subsp. apiculata (Hook, f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 25: 151 (1885)

species :

Clematis apiifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 149 (1817)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, N-Fujian, S-Jiangsu, NE-Jiangxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis apiifolia subsp. franchetii Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 25: 151 (1885)

= Clematis apiifolia subsp. niponensis Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 25: 151 (1885)

= Clematis pseudokoreana R.J.Im & U.C.La; Bull. Acad. Sci. Korea 6: 43 (1992)

variant :

var. argentilucida (H.Lév. & Vaniot) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 216-218, f. 2 (1993)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, S-Gansu, N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, E-Yunnan, W-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis apiifolia var. obtusidentata Rehder & E.H.Wilson

= Clematis argentilucida (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 124: 24 (1958), isonym

= Clematis argentilucida (H.Lév. & Vaniot) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 387-388 (1957)

= Clematis grata var. argentilucida (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 17(4): 318 (1936)

= Clematis obtusidentata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 124: 24 (1958)

= Clematis vitalba var. argentilucida H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11(152): 167 (1902)

species :

Clematis archboldiana Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 36 (1943)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Clematis arenicola T.Murphy & D.Estes; Syst. Bot. 47(3): 678 (2022)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Clematis aristata R.Br. ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 3: t. 238 (1817)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, SE-Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania: Bass Strait Isl.)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis aristata f. elliptica (Endl.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89(2): 108 (1926)

= Clematis aristata f. oblongisepala Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 107 (1926)

= Clematis aristata f. stenosepala Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 107 (1926)

= Clematis aristata subsp. confertissima Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 156 (1885)

= Clematis aristata subsp. pubescens (Endl.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26 (1885)

= Clematis aristata var. breviappendiculata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 156 (1885)

= Clematis aristata var. browniana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 106 (1926)

= Clematis aristata var. coriacea (DC.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 1: 6 (1863)

= Clematis aristata var. dennisae Guilf.; Vict. Naturalist 15: 97 (1898)

= Clematis aristata var. integrifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 106 (1926)

= Clematis aristata var. longiappendiculata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 156 (1885)

= Clematis aristata var. longiseta F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 7: 59 (1893)

= Clematis aristata var. occidentalis Benth.; Fl. Austral. 1: 6 (1863)

= Clematis aristata var. pubescens (Hügel ex Endl.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89(2): 107 (1926)

= Clematis aristata var. sanderi (Watts) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 107 (1926)

= Clematis cognata Steud.; Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 1: 263 (1845)

= Clematis coriacea DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 146 (1817)

= Clematis discolor Steud.; Lehm., PI. Preiss. 1: 262 (1845)

= Clematis elliptica Endl.; Enum. Pl. 1 (1837)

= Clematis gilbertiana Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2(4): 273 (1854)

= Clematis indivisa Steud.; Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 1: 262 (1845)

= Clematis pubescens Hügel ex Endl.; Enum. Pl. Hueg. 1 (1837)

= Clematis sanderi Watts; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 41: 310 (1907)

species :

Clematis armandii Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 8: 184 (1885)

Distribution: China (Fujian, S-Gansu, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, S-Zhejiang); E-Tibet; N-Myanmar; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis armandii var. biondiana (Pavol.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 20(1): 90 (1939)

= Clematis biondiana Pavol.; Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ortic. 32: 285 (1907)

= Clematis ornithopus Ulbr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 375 (1922)

variant :

var. hefengensis (G.F.Tao) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(5): 464-465 (1991)

Distribution: China (SW-Hubei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis hefengensis G.F.Tao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(5): 424 (1984)

variant :

var. farquhariana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 158 (1998)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, NW-Hunan, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis armandii f. farquhariana (W.T.Wang) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 327 (1913)

variant :

var. retusifolia (J.Q.Fu & S.B.Ho) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(2): 137 (2003)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis retusifolia J.Q.Fu & S.B.Ho

species :

Clematis asplenifolia Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 68 (1841)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Logar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); China (W-Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral, Baluchistan, Gilgit)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis asplenifolia var. boissieriana (Korsh.) Krasch.; Fl. URSS 7: t. 20, f. 3 (1937)

= Clematis boissieriana Korsh.; Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk 9(5): 400 (1898)

= Clematis lacei Watt

= Clematis songorica var. aspleniifolia (Schrenk) Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(I): 56 (1860)

= Clematis songorica var. intermedia Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33: 56 (1860)

species :

Clematis aureolata D.Falck & Lehtonen; Phytotaxa 163(1): 58 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam

41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Naravelia siamensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 419 (1915)

species :

Clematis austroanatolica Ziel. & Kit Tan; Phytotaxa 24: 28 (2011)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Clematis austrogansuensis W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Guihaia 31(3): 285 (2011)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis baldwinii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 8 (1838)

Name: Pine hyacinth

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Coriflora baldwinii (Torr. & A.Gray) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 372 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995) (1996)

= Viorna baldwinii (Torr. & A.Gray) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 439 (1903)

variant :

var. latiuscula R.W.Long; Rhodora 72: 18 (1970)

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

species :

Clematis baominiana W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 157 (1998), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Hunan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis villosa B.M.Yang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(3): 230 (1989) (non DC. 1817)

species :

Clematis barbellata Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 25 (1846)

Distribution: Pakistan (Waziristan); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis nepalensis Royle; Intr. Bot. Himalaya. 51 (1834)

variant :

var. obtusa Kitam. & M.Tamura; Kihara, Fauna Fl. Nepal 1: 127 (1955)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Gyirong Xian); Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis kilungensis W.T.Wang & M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 355 (1980)

species :

Clematis bigelovii Torr.; Pacif. Rail. Rep. 4: 61 (1857)

Name: Bigelow´s leather flower (EN)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis douglasii var. bigelovii (Torr.) M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 614 (1895)

= Clematis pitcheri var. bigelovii (Torr.) B.L.Rob.; A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 6 (1895)

= Coriflora bigelovii (B.L.Rob. ex A.Gray) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995) (1996)

= Viorna bigelovii (Torr.) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 6: 96 (1910)

species :

Clematis bojeri Hook.; Ic. Pl. t. 10 (1836)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematopsis bojeri (Hook.f.) J.Raynal; Adansonia 18(1): 8 (1978)

= Clematis sonneratii Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 99 (1806)

= Clematopsis suaveolens Bojer; Ic. Pl. 1: t. 10 (1837)

species :

Clematis bonariensis Juss. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 145 (1817)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Cordillera, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rivera, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Misiones); Chile (Biobío, Araucanía)

84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis maldonadensis Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 1: 83 (1922)

species :

Clematis boninensis Hayata; Journ. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 30: Art. 1, 14 (1911)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima)

38 OGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis terniflora var. boninensis (Hayata) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(2): 151 (2003)

species :

Clematis bourdillonii Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 181 (1914)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Clematis bowkeri Burtt Davy ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(4): 323 (2004)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis commutata var. glabrisepala W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 423 (2000)

species :

Clematis brachiata Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 94 (1800)

Distribution: Libya (Tibesti); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Ghana; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; N-Chad (Tibesti); Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

20 LBY 22 GAM GHA GUI NGA SEN 23 BUR CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis biloba Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 379 (1840)

= Clematis brachiata Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 2: t. 97 (1816)

= Clematis brachiata var. burkei Burtt Davy

= Clematis comosa DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 157 (1817)

= Clematis glaucescens C.Presl; Mus. Senckenberg. ii. 268 (1837)

= Clematis hirsuta var. gallaensis (Engl. ex Mildbr.) Cufod.

= Clematis kerrii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 379 (1840)

= Clematis massoniana DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 135 (1817)

= Clematis orientalis subsp. brachiata (Thunb.) Kuntze

= Clematis petersiana Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique (Peters) 6(Bot., 1): 170 (1861)

= Clematis thunbergii var. congensis A.Chev.

= Clematis tibestica Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 48: 86 (1957)

= Clematis triloba var. congensis (A.Chev.) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 469 (1997)

= Clematis wightiana var. gallaensis Engl. ex Mildbr.

species :

Clematis brachyura Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 22: 221 (1876)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea

38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis brachyura f. hexasepala (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 293 (2004)

= Clematis brachyura var. hexasepala Y.N.Lee; Korean J. Bot. 25(4): 177 (1982)

= Clematis oligantha Nakai; J. Matsumura, Icon. Pl. Koisikav. 1: 95 (1912)

= Clematis spectabilis Palib.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17: 12 (1899)

species :

Clematis bracteolata M.Tamura; Acta Phyt. Geobot. 23: 29 (1968)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Clematis brasiliana DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 143 (1817)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu); Argentina (Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis acapulcensis var. puberula W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(4): 321 (2001)

= Clematis dioica Sieber ex C.Presl; Oken, Isis 21: 273 (1828), non L.

= Clematis dioica subsp. brasiliana (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

= Clematis dioica var. brasiliana (DC.) Eichler; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 1: 148 (1864)

= Clematis integra Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 241 (1829)

species :

Clematis brevicaudata DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 138 (1817)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, N-Hebei, W-Hebei, Heilongjiang, W-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, N-Jiangsu, E-Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Vietnam

31 RFE 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 KOR NKO 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis vitalba var. brevicaudata (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 100 (1885)

= Clematis apiifolia var. biternata Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20: 8 (1906)

variant :

var. malacotricha W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 313 (2001)

Distribution: China (NC-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis brevipes Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 39 (1928)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis buchananiana DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 140 (1817)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Azad Kashmir); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Chin, Kachin, Mon, Shan, Sagaing); Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis bucamara Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 140 (1817)

= Clematis buchananiana var. rugosa Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 11 (1885)

= Clematis buchananiana var. sericea S.K.Agarwal; Fl. Jaunsar Bawar 99 (2017)

= Clematis buchananiana var. tortuosa Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 11 (1855)

= Clematis buchananiana var. vitifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 11 (1855)

= Clematis buchananii D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 191 (1825)

= Clematis loasifolia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 191 (1825), non DC.

= Clematis staintonii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(4): 333 (2000)

species :

Clematis burmanica Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 394 (1915)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan); Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan); N-Thailand

36 CHI 41 MYA THA

species :

Clematis cadmia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List 4699 (1832), et ex Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 5 (1855) & in Fl. Brit. India 1: 2 (1872)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Hubei, S-Jiangsu, N-Jiangxi, N-Zhejiang); Bhutan; India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis bracteata (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 48 (1874)

= Clematis stronachii Hance; J. Bot. 16(184): 103-104 (1878)

= Clematis sulcata Wall.; Numer. List no. 4667 (1831), nom. nud.

= Thalictrum bracteatum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 2: 671 (1832)

species :

Clematis calcicola J.S.Kim; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 39(1): 1 (2009)

Distribution: South Korea (Deokhang-san)

38 KOR

Remarks: Subgen. Atragene

species :

Clematis caleoides Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus, Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 52 (1944)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Clematis campestris A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 4 (1825)

Name: Barba de chivato, cabello de angel

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu); Argentina (Misiones)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis campestris var. malacophylla W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 322 (2001)

= Clematis dioica subsp. campestris (A.St.-Hil.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885)

= Clematis virginiana var. campestris (A.St.-Hil.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 402 (1905)

species :

Clematis carrizoensis D.Estes; Sida 22(1): 67 (2006)

Distribution: USA (Texas: Smith Co.)

77 USA

species :

Clematis catesbyana Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. ii 736 (1814)

Name: Satincurls

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis cordata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 384 (1813)

= Clematis dioica subsp. catesbyana (Pursh) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

= Clematis dioica subsp. cordata (Pursh) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

= Clematis dioica var. variabilis Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

= Clematis micrantha Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 525 (1933)

= Clematis virginiana var. catesbyana (Pursh) Britton; Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U. S. 2: 67 (1897)

= Clematis virginiana var. cordata (Pursh) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 1 (1898)

species :

Clematis caudigera W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 165 (1998)

Distribution: China (S-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis chaohuensis W.T.Wang & L.Q.Huang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 34(3): 289 (2014)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis chekiangensis C.Pei; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 10: 105 (1936)

Distribution: China (S-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis chengguensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(2): 117 (2003)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis chinensis Osbeck; Dagb. Ostind. Resa 205, 242 (1757)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, S-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis benthamiana Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 2 (1886)

= Clematis cavaleriei H.Lév. & C.E.Porter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 20 (1910)

= Clematis chinensis Retz.; Observ. Bot. 2: 18, t. 2 (1781) (non Osbeck 1757)

= Clematis chinensis var. laeviachenium R.H.Miao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 32(4): 57 (1993)

= Clematis funebris H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11 (152): 168-169 (1902)

= Clematis liukiuensis Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 352 (1920)

= Clematis longiloba DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 136 (1817)

= Clematis minor Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 345-346 (1790)

= Clematis oligocarpa H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 17(210-211): ii (1907)

= Clematis sinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 345 (1790)

variant :

var. anhweiensis (M.C.Chang) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 317 (2001)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, W-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis anhweiensis M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 357, t. 48 (1980)

variant :

var. tatushanensis T.Y.A.Yang; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 50(4): 502 (figs, map) (2009)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

variant :

var. vestita (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 158 (1998)

Distribution: China (Anhui, S-Henan, Hubei, S-Jiangsu, S-Shaanxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis chinensis f. vestita Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 330 (1913)

species :

Clematis chingii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 383-385, t. 59, f. 7 (1957)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, W-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, S-Hunan, W-Hunan, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis chiupehensis M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 353, t. 32, f. 7-8 (1980)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis chrysocarpa Welw. ex Oliv.; Fl. tropical Afr. 1: 5 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. chrysocarpa

Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis angolana M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 145 (1997) (nom. nov. for Clematopsis speciosa Hutch.)

= Clematis chrysocarpa var. angolensis (Kuntze) T.Durand & Schinz

= Clematis chrysocarpa var. stipulata (Kuntze) T.Durand & Schinz

= Clematopsis chrysocarpa (Kuntze) Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 18 (1920)

= Clematopsis speciosa Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 18 (1920) (non Clematis speciosa Makino 1918)

subspecies :

subsp. bijuga Brummitt; Kew Bull. 55(1): 102 (2000)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis chrysocarpoides De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 200 (1914)

= Clematopsis lineariloba Hutch. & Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 361 (1925)

= Clematopsis oliveri f. lineariloba (Hutch. & Summerh.) Staner & J.Léonard

= Clematis africolineariloba W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(4): 336 (2001), nom. nov.

= Clematis lineariloba (Hutch. & Summerh.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(5): 428 (2000), homonym

species :

Clematis chrysocoma Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 362 (1886)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, W-Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis chrysocoma var. sericea (Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep.) C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 63(6): 516 (1917)

= Clematis montana var. sericea Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 525 (1903)

= Clematis spooneri Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 334-335 (1913)

species :

Clematis cinnamomoides W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(5): 409 (2000)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Clematis cirrhosa L.; Sp. Pl. 544 (1753)

Name: Ranken-Waldrebe (DE); Early Virgin´s-bower (EN)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel)

12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 GRC ITA KRI MLT PEL PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR

Remarks: subgen. Atragene

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene balearica (Rich.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 98 (1806)

= Atragene cirrhosa (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 98 (1806)

= Cheiropsis balearica (Rich.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Ranunc.): 11 (1823)

= Cheiropsis cirrhosa (L.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. 1: Ranunculac. 11 (1823)

= Cheiropsis elegans Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 7: 261 (1838)

= Cheiropsis semitriloba (Lag.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. i. Ranunculac. 11 (1823)

= Clematis balearica Rich.; J. Phys., Fevr. 1779: 121 (1779)

= Clematis cirrhosa f. semitriloba (Lag.) Batt.; Fl. Algèrie [Batt. & Trabut] Dicot., app. 2: 1 (1890)

= Clematis cirrhosa var. balearica (Rich.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 952 (1880)

= Clematis cirrhosa var. bibracteata W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40(3): 239 (2002)

= Clematis cirrhosa var. dautezi Debeaux; Fl. Kabylie: 13 (1894)

= Clematis cirrhosa var. purpurascens (Willk) Maire; [nom. inval.]

= Clematis cirrhosa var. semitriloba (Lag.) Durand & Barratte; Fl. Lib. Prodr. [E. A. Durand & Barratte]: 1 (1910)

= Clematis eriopoda Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 22: 223 (1877) [described from cultivation as being from Japan, which is incorrect]

= Clematis laeta Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 370 (1796)

= Clematis pedicellata (DC.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 2 (1826)

= Clematis polymorpha Viv.; Fl. Cors. Prodr.: 9 (1824)

= Clematis semitriloba Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. 17 (1816)

species :

Clematis clarkeana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11 (152): 170 (1902)

Distribution: China (S-Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis clarkeana H.Lév. & Vaniot ex Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 13: 193 (1939) (descr. ampl.)

= Clematis anshunensis M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 354, t. 6 (1980)

species :

Clematis clemensiae H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 35 (1958)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Clematis clitorioides DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 158 (1817)

Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis aristata var. gunniana (Kuntze) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 108 (1926)

= Clematis aristata subsp. gunniana Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 156 (1885)

= Clematis aristata var. blanda (Hook.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 1: 6 (1863)

= Clematis aristata var. minor Hook.f.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 400 (1840)

= Clematis blanda Hook.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 1: 241 (1834)

= Clematis brachystemon Gunn ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(6): 507 (2000)

= Clematis clitorioides var. decipiens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 108 (1926)

= Clematis hexapetala subsp. brachystemon Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 108 (1885)

species :

Clematis coactilis (Fernald) Keener; Journ. Elisa Mitchell Sci. Soc. 83: 36 (1967)

Name: Virginia whitehair leather flower

Distribution: USA (Virginia)

78 USA

Conservation Status: Of conservation concern

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis albicoma var. coactilis Fernald; Rhodora 45: 407 (1943)

species :

Clematis coahuilensis D.J.Keil; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 104(1): 10 (1977)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis coahuilensis var. brevisepala W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 1 (2001)

species :

Clematis columbiana (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 11 (1838)

Name: Rock clematis

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene columbiana (Torr. & A.Gray) Nutt.; Journ. Acad. Phil. 7: 7 (1834)

= Atragene diversiloba (Rydb.) Rydb.; Fl. Colorado: 142 (1906)

= Atragene pseudoalpina (Kuntze) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 157 (1902)

= Atragene pseudoalpina var. diversiloba Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 409 (1904)

= Atragene repens (Kuntze) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 156 (1902)

= Clematis alpina var. repens Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 161 (1885)

= Clematis occidentalis var. albiflora Cockerell; Bot. Gaz. 29: 281 (1900)

= Clematis pinetorum Tidestr.; I. Tidestrom & T. Kittell, Fl. Ariz. New Mex.: 33 (1941)

= Clematis pseudoalpina (Kuntze) A.Nelson; J. M. Coulter & A. Nelson, Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 198 (1909)

= Clematis pseudoatragene Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 160 (1885)

= Clematis pseudoatragene subsp. pseudoalpina Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 160 (1885)

= Clematis pseudoatragene subsp. wenderothioides Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 160 (1885)

= Clematis verticillaris var. columbiana (Nutt.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 8 (1895)

variant :

var. tenuiloba (A.Gray) J.S.Pringle; Brittonia. 23(4): 382 (1971)

Name: Rock clematis

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene columbiana var. tenuiloba (A.Gray) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 235 (2015)

= Atragene tenuiloba (A.Gray) Britton; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 206 (1895)

= Clematis alpina subvar. tenuiloba A.Gray; Rep. Geol. Resources Black Hills Dakota 531 (1880)

= Clematis pseudoalpina var. tenuiloba (A.Gray) A.Nelson; J. M. Coulter & A. Nelson, Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 198 (1909)

= Clematis pseudoatragene subsp. subtriternata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 160 (1885)

= Clematis tenuiloba (A.Gray) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 2: 343 (1964)

species :

Clematis commutata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 128 (1885)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Namibia; South Africa (Transvaal, Free State, Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM 27 NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis antunesii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 130 (1902)

= Clematis iringaensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 388 (1900)

= Clematis keilii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 273 (1910)

species :

Clematis comoresensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(4): 326 (2000)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

species :

Clematis confusa Grey-Wilson; Kew Mag. 8(4): 161 (1991)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

Remarks: also included in C. connata

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis connata var. confusa (Grey-Wilson) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(1): 14 (2001)

species :

Clematis connata DC.; Prodr. 1: 4 (1824)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis amplexicaulis Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 24 (1846)

= Clematis buchananiana subsp. connata (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 130 (1885)

= Clematis connata var. lanceolata S.Biswas; Indian J. Forest. 8(1): 61 (1985)

= Clematis gracilis Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 24 (1851)

= Clematis velutina Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 24 (1859)

= Clematis venosa Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. (Royle) 51 (1834)

variant :

var. trullifera (Franch.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 170 (1998)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, W-Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis buchananiana var. trullifera Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 3 (1889)

= Clematis connata var. sublanata W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 373 (1957)

= Clematis coriigera H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(325-330): 281 (1913)

= Clematis trullifera (Franch.) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 547 (1903)

= Clematis dongchuanensis W.T.Wang; Guihaia 34(3): 287 (2014)

species :

Clematis corniculata W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(5): 466-468, f. 3: 1-2 (1991)

Distribution: China (SW-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis courtoisii Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 200-201 (1939)

Distribution: China (Anhui, SE-Henan, E-Hubei, E-Hunan, S-Jiangsu, N-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis craibiana Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 395 (1915)

Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay)

41 MYA

species :

Clematis crassifolia Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 7 (1861)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Hunan); Japan (Kyushu, Yakushima Isl.); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI

species :

Clematis crassipes Chun & F.C.How; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7(1): 3-4, t. 1, f. 2 (1958)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, Hainan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis crassipes var. pubipes W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 135 (1982)

= Clematis pubipes (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 416 (2000)

species :

Clematis crispa L.; Sp. Pl. 543 (1753)

Name: Swamp leather flower

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis cordata Sims; Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1816 (1816)

= Clematis crispa var. walteri (Pursh) A.Gray; Bot. Mag. 107: t. 6594 (1881)

= Clematis cylindrica Sims; Bot. Mag. 29: t. 1160 (1808)

= Clematis cylindrica var. lineariloba (DC.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 2b: 201 (1861)

= Clematis cylindrica var. walteri (Pursh) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 10 (1838)

= Clematis distorta Lavallée; Clématites: 37 (1884)

= Clematis insulensis K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 433 (1869)

= Clematis lineariloba DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 155 (1817)

= Clematis simsii subsp. lobata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 135 (1885)

= Clematis simsii Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 1 (1826)

= Clematis simsii var. chrysocarpa Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 135 (1885)

= Clematis simsii var. micrantha Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 135 (1885)

= Clematis viticella subsp. crispa (L.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 136 (1885)

= Clematis viticella subsp. walteri (Pursh) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 137 (1885)

= Clematis viticella var. lineariloba (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 137 (1885)

= Clematis walteri Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 384 (1813)

= Clematitis crispa (L.) Moench; Methodus: 296 (1794)

= Coriflora crispa (L.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 79: 66 (1995 publ. 1996)

= Viorna crispa (L.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 437 (1903)

= Viorna crispa var. walteri (Pursh) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 438 (1903)

= Viorna cylindrica (Sims) Spach ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 181 (1893)

= Viorna obliqua Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. (Small) 438 (1903)

= Viorna simsii (Sweet) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 438 (1903)

= Viticella crispa (L.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Ranunc.): 11 (1823)

species :

Clematis cruttwellii H.Eichler ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(4): 320 (2000)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Clematis cumberlandensis D.Rodgers, T.Murphy & D.Estes; Syst. Bot. 47(3): 680 (2022)

Distribution: USA (Tennessee)

78 USA

species :

Clematis cunninghamii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 545 (1863)

Distribution: New Zealand (Three Kings Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis parviflora A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. I. 4: 259 (1840)

= Clematis hillii Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31: 266 (1899)

species :

Clematis dasyandra Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(1): 7-8 (1890)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Shaanxi, N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis dasyandra var. polyantha Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 538 (1903)

species :

Clematis dasyoneura (Korth.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 123 (1885)

Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (once from Kangar, Perlis); Borneo; ?Philippines; Java

41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Naravelia axillaris Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 59: 60 (1911)

= Naravelia axillaris var. grandiflora Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 16 (1925)

= Naravelia axillaris var. paniculata Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 16 (1925)

= Naravelia dasyoneura Korth.; Nederl. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 208 (1848)

= Naravelia dasyoneura var. siamensis Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 17 (1925)

species :

Clematis decipiens H.Eichler ex Jeanes; Fl. Australia 2: 461 (2007)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

species :

Clematis delavayi Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 360 (1888)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. calvescens C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 63(6): 517 (1917)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. limprichitii (Ulbr.) M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 154 (1980)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis limprichtii Ulbr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 373 (1922)

variant :

var. spinescens Balf.f. ex Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 262-263 (1912)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Clematis delicata H.Eichler ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(6): 509 (2000)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Wongan Hills SE to near Ravensthorpe and inland as far as Coolgardie)

50 AUS

species :

Clematis diebuensis W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 35(1): 1 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis dilatata C.Pei; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 10: 105, f. 15 (1936)

Distribution: China (C-Zhejiang, S-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis dimorphophylla W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(4): 318 (2001)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Clematis dingjunshanica W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(2): 99 (2003)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis dioica L.; Syst. ed. 10, 2: 1084 (1759)

Name: Barba de viejo, Cabellos de angel

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Tobago; Trinidad; Ecuador; Peru

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis americana Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 14 (1768)

= Clematis dioica subsp. americana (Mill.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

= Clematis dioica subvar. nutans Eichler ex Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885)

= Clematis dioica subvar. umbellulifera Eichler ex Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885)

= Clematis dioica var. angustifolia Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 102 (1885)

= Clematis dioica var. antillensis Eichler; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13(1): 147 (1864)

= Clematis dioica var. eichleriana Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

= Clematis dioica var. lorentziana Kuntze; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 49 (1887)

= Clematis dioica var. subglabra Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

= Clematis glabra DC.; Syst. Nat. (DC.) 1: 143 (1817)

= Clematis virginiana f. paucidentata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 2 (1891)

= Clematis virginiana subsp. dioica (L.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 7 (1894)

= Clematis virginiana var. dioica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 2 (1891)

variant :

var. australis Eichler; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13, pt. 1: 148 (1864)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Guaira, San Pedro); Uruguay (Lavalleja, Maldonado); Argentina (Entre Rios, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis uruguayensis Arechav.; Anal. Mus. Montevideo, Ser. II. 2: 18 (1905)

species :

Clematis dissecta Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 87 (1883)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Clematis drummondii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 9 (1838)

Name: Drummond´s clematis

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis caudata Hook. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 1: 2 (1880)

= Clematis dioica subvar. incana Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 25: 103 (1885)

= Clematis dioica subvar. ochracea Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

= Clematis dioica var. drummondii (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

= Clematis dioica var. nervata (Benth.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

= Clematis nervata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 5 (1840)

species :

Clematis dubia (Endl.) P.S.Green; Kew Bull. 45: 245 (1990)

Distribution: Norfolk Isl.

50 NFK

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis aristata subsp. cocculifolia (A.Cunn.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26 (1885)

= Clematis aristata var. leichhardtiana Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 156 (1885)

= Clematis cocculifolia A.Cunn.; Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. I. 4: 260 (1840)

= Rhipogonum dubium Endl.

species :

Clematis elisabethae-carolae Greuter; Candollea 20: 213 (1965)

Distribution: Crete (Lefka Ori)

13 KRI

species :

Clematis elobata (S.X.Yan) S.X.Yan & L.Xie; Phytotaxa 268(3): 217 (2016)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis acerifolia var. elobata S.X.Yan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 43(1): 76) (2005)

species :

Clematis erectisepala L.Xie, J.H.Shi & L.Q.Li; Novon 15(4): 650 (2005)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Clematis falciformis H.Perrier; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B. 2: 230 (1950), in adnot.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Clematis fasciculiflora Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 5 (1889)

Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); N-Myanmar (Kachin); N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis montana var. fasciculiflora (Franch.) Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 73 (1896)

variant :

var. angustifolia H.F.Comber; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(89): 236 (1934)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis fawcettii F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 10(81): 1 (1876)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis fawcettii f. colorata (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 110 (1926)

= Clematis fawcettii var. colorata (F.M.Bailey) Maiden & Betche; Census New South Wales Pl. 7 (1916)

= Clematis hexapetala var. fawcettii (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 108 (1885)

= Clematis microphylla var. colorata F.M.Bailey; Queensland Fl. 1: 6 (1899)

= Clematis microphylla var. fawcettii (F.Muell.) F.M.Bailey; Queensland Fl. 1: 6 (1899)

species :

Clematis fengii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 418 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis finetiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 219 (1904)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis meyeniana var. pavoliniana (Pamp.) Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916(2): 47 (1916)

= Clematis pavoliniana Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17(2): 270-271 (1910)

variant :

var. lutchuensis (Koidz.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(2): 127 (2003)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis lutchuensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 14 (1925)

variant :

var. pedata W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 8(3): 269 (1986)

Distribution: China (NW-Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis flammula L.; Sp. Pl. 544 (1753)

Name: Brennende Waldrebe (DE)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crimea; Morocco; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Pico, Flores Isl.); Canary Isl. [I] ; Uzbekistan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); ?Afghanistan; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Pakistan [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]

12 BAL COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO cny 32 uzb 33 GEO 34 EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR 40 pak 50 aus 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Anemone flammula (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 5: 303 (1901)

= Clematis caespitosa Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 1: 389 (1771)

= Clematis canaliculata Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. (Lagasca) 17 (1816)

= Clematis flammula var. cespitosa (Scop.) Rchb.; LXV (1833)

= Clematis flammula var. fragrans (Ten.) Rchb.; LXV (1833)

= Clematis flammula var. grandiflora Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant.: 247 (1874)

= Clematis flammula var. latifolia W.D.J.Koch; 2 (1843)

= Clematis flammula var. maritima (Lam.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 134 (1817)

= Clematis flammula var. maritima Lam. ex W.D.J.Koch; 2 (1836), nom. illeg.

= Clematis flammula var. parviflora Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant.: 247 (1874)

= Clematis flammula var. rotundifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 134 (1817)

= Clematis flammula var. rubella Pers.; 100 (1806)

= Clematis flammula var. sancti-marini Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 24: 142 (1917)

= Clematis fragrans Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 23 (1811)-1815 (non Salisb., Prodr.: 371 (1796))

= Clematis maritima L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 767 (1762)

= Clematis pallasii J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13(bis). 2(1): 873 (1791)

= Clematis rubella Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 100 (1806)

= Clematis suaveolens Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 371 (1796)

= Clematitis flammula (L.) Couret-Vill.; Hort. Gand.: 166 (1802)

species :

Clematis flammulastrum Griseb.; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 8: 153 (1861)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico

81 CUB HIS PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis barahonensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 170 (1918)

= Clematis flammulastroides W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(1): 45 (2004)

= Clematis picardae Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 221 (1912)

variant :

var. fuertesii (Urb.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(1): 45 (2004)

Distribution: Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis fuertesii Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 222 (1912)

= Clematis bidens Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 220 (1912)

species :

Clematis flavidonitida W.T.Wang; Pl. Diversity Resources 36(2): 161 (2014)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Clematis florida Thunb.; Syst. Veg., ed. 14 (J. A. Murray). 512 (1784)

Name: Asian virginsbower (EN)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, W-Jiangxi); Japan [I]; USA [I] (Connecticut [I])

36 CHI 38 jap 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Anemone japonica Houtt.; Nat. Hist. II. 9: 191, t. 55, fig. 1 (1778)

= Atragene florida (Thunb.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 98 (1806)

= Atragene indica Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 123 (1804)

= Clematis anemonoides Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 149 (1885)

= Clematis bicolor (Lindl.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 1: 203 (1846)

= Clematis bracteata var. leptomera (Hance) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 134 (1885)

= Clematis cadmia var. leptomera (Hance) W.T.Wang; Guihaia 27(1): 17 (2007)

= Clematis florida var. sieboldii D.Don; Brit. Fl. Gard. (Sweet) 7(ser. 2, 4): t. 396 (1837)

= Clematis florida var. simsii (Makino) Honda; Nom. Pl. Japonic. 93 (1939)

= Clematis hakonensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 263 (1879)

= Clematis japonica (Houtt.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 81 (1912)

= Clematis japonica var. simsii Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26(303): 81 (1912)

= Clematis leptomera Hance; J. Bot. 18(213): 257 (1880)

= Sieboldia bicolor Hoffmanns. ex Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 2: 665 (1847)

= Sieboldia florida (Thunb.) Hoffmanns. ex Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew. 665 (1847)

= Viticella florida (Thunb.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Ranunc.): 10 (1823)

species :

Clematis foetida Raoul; Choix Pl. Nouv. Zel. 23 (1846)

Distribution: New Zealand (widespread)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis parkinsoniana Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 12: 59 (1879 publ. 1880)

species :

Clematis formosana Kuntze; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 1945 (1891)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis sasakii Shimizu; Taiwania 18(2): 173 (1973)

species :

Clematis forsteri J.F.Gmel.; Syst. 873 (1791)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis australis Kirk; Specim. Stud. Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1889) 5

= Clematis australis var. rutifolia (Hook.f.) Allan; (1961)

= Clematis colensoi Hook.f.; Fl. N. Zeland. 1: 6 (1864) (non 1852)

= Clematis colensoi var. rutifolia (Hook.f.) Hook.f.; (1864)

= Clematis hexapetala L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 271 (1782)

= Clematis hexapetala subsp. colensoi (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 108 (1885)

= Clematis hexasepala DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 146 (1817)

= Clematis hexasepala var. rutifolia Hook.f.; (1852)

= Clematis hookeriana Allan; Fl. N. Zeal. 1: 169 (1961)

= Clematis hookeriana var. lobulata Allan; (1961)

species :

Clematis fremontii S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 10: 339 (1875)

Name: Fremont´s leather flower

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska)

74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis fremontii var. riehlii R.O.Erickson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: 40, fig. 6, tab. 1 (1943)

= Clematis integrifolia subsp. fremontii (S.Watson) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 177 (1885)

= Clematis ochroleuca var. fremontii (S.Watson) J.James; J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist 6: 120 (1883)

= Coriflora fremontii (J.James) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995 publ. 1996)

= Coriflora fremontii (James) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995) (1996)

= Viorna fremontii (S.Watson) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 6: 96 (1910)

species :

Clematis fruticosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 180 (1832)

Distribution: China (N-Hebei, SW-Nei Mongol, N-Shaanxi, N-Shanxi); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis fruticosa f. pinnatisecta (W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li) W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 43(3): 201 (2005)

= Clematis fruticosa var. viridis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 180 (1832)

= Clematis nannophylla var. pinnatisecta W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Fl. China 6: 363 (2001)

variant :

var. canescens Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 180 (1832)

Distribution: China (NC-Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis canescens (Turcz.) W.T.Wang & M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 150, t. 43: 7 (1980)

= Clematis fruticosa f. lanceifolia Kozlov; Publ. Mus. Hoangho Paiho Tien Tsin 22: 10, t. 1 (1933)

variant :

var. lobata Maxim.; Enum. Pl. Mongol. 3 (1889)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, NW-Hebei, SW-Nei Mongol, SE-Ningxia, W-Ningxia, N-Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis fruticosa f. atriplexifolia Kozlov; Publ. Mus. Hoangho Paiho Tien Tsin 22: 11, t. 2 (1933)

= Clematis fruticosa f. chenopodiofolia Kozlov; Publ. Mus. Hoangho Paiho Tien Tsin 22: 11, t. 3 (1933)

species :

Clematis fujisanensis Hisauti & H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 180 (1939)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis chinensis var. fujisanensis (Hisauti & H.Hara) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 317 (2001)

= Clematis kyushuensis M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 15: 19 (1953)

species :

Clematis fulvicoma Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 327 (1913)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); India (Assam, Meghalaya); Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

species :

Clematis fulvofurfuracea W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(1): 35 (2004)

Distribution: NW-Peru

83 PER

species :

Clematis fusca Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 60 (1840)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia [I], Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (NE-Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, E-Shandong); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis ajanensis Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 176 (1885)

= Clematis coreana H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 298 (1902)

= Clematis fusca f. obtusifoliola Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 132 (1885)

= Clematis fusca var. amurensis (Kuntze) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 590 (1997)

= Clematis fusca var. amurensis Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 132 (1885)

= Clematis fusca var. coreana Nakai; Rep. Veg. Diamond Mountains: 172 (1918)

= Clematis fusca var. kamtschatica (Bong.) Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajan. 19 (1858)

= Clematis fusca var. mandshurica Regel; Tent. Fl. Ussur. 2, t. 2, f. 102 (1861)

= Clematis fusca var. obtusifoliola (Kuntze) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 594 (1997)

= Clematis fuscoviolacea Nakai; Koryo Shikenrin Ippan 34 (1932)

= Clematis ianthina Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 158 (1893)

= Clematis ianthina var. amurensis (Kuntze) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 847 (1936)

= Clematis ianthina var. manshurica (Regel) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 846 (1936)

= Clematis kamtschatica Bong.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 8: 339 (1841)

= Clematis mandschurensis K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 429 (1869)

= Viorna fusca Kom.; Fl. Penins. Kamtsch. 2: 150 (1929)

variant :

var. flabellata (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 77 (2017)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis flabellata Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 842 (1936)

= Clematis fusca var. flabellata (Nakai) J.S.Kim; Fl. Korea [Park] 2a: 72 (2017)

variant :

var. violacea Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 11 (1859)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, SE-Jilin); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis fusca subsp. violacea (Maxim.) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 216 (1939)

= Clematis ianthina var. violacea (Maxim.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 846 (1936)

= Clematis viorna var. violacea (Maxim.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 133 (1885)

species :

Clematis gentianoides DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 159 (1817)

Distribution: Australia (E-Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis aristata subsp. gentianoides (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 157 (1885)

= Clematis aristata subsp. procumbens Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 157 (1885)

= Clematis aristata subsp. tasmanica Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 157 (1885)

= Clematis aristata var. gentianoides (DC.) F.Muell.; Frager. 10(81): 2 (1876)

= Clematis gentianoides var. procumbens (Kuntze) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 109 (1926)

= Clematis gentianoides var. tasmanica (Kuntze) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 109 (1926)

= Valvaria gentianoides (DC.) Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 95 (1849)

species :

Clematis gialaiensis Serov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(7): 106 (1994)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Clematis glauca Willd.; Berlin. Baumz.: 65 (1796)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Gansu, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis orientalis var. glauca Maxim.; Fl. Tangut. 3 (1889)

= Clematis daurica Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 99 (1806)

= Clematis davurica Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 4 (1841)

= Clematis gebleriana Bong.; Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 8: 338 (1841)

species :

Clematis glaucophylla Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 337 (1897)

Name: Whiteleaf leather flower

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Viorna glaucophylla (Small) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. (Small). 439 (1903)

= Coriflora glaucophylla (Small) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995) (1996)

species :

Clematis glycinoides DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 145 (1817)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, New South Wales, E-Victoria); Lord Howe Isl.; Vanuatu

50 AUS LHI 60 VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis aristata subsp. glycinoides (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 155 (1885)

= Clematis glycinoides var. dentata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89(2): 109 (1926)

= Clematis glycinoides var. floribunda Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89(2): 109 (1926)

= Clematis glycinoides var. longifoliola W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(2): 106 (2004)

= Clematis glycinoides var. submutica Benth.; Fl. Austral. 1: 7 (1863)

= Clematis stenopetala R.Br. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 147 (1817)

= Clematis stenosepala DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 147 (1817)

species :

Clematis gouriana Roxb.; (Hort. Beng. 43 (1814), nom. nud.) ex DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 138 (1817)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, W-Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay); Thailand; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon to Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis biternata DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 149 (1817)

= Clematis cana Wall.; Cat. 166, n. 4672 (1831), nom. nud.

= Clematis grata var. lobulata Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 337 (1913)

= Clematis grata var. ryukiuensis M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15(1): 17 (1953)

= Clematis indica B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 252 (1821)

= Clematis javana DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 152 (1817)

= Clematis javanica Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 379 (1840)

= Clematis junghuhniana de Vriese; F. A. W. Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 75 (1851)

= Clematis martinii H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 17(210-211): ii (1907)

= Clematis simplicifolia Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst., 2(12): 17 (1978 publ. 1979)

= Clematis substipulata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 147 (1885)

= Clematis taiwaniana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 17-18 (1911)

= Clematis taiwaniana var. ryukyuensis (M.Tamura) M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 46(2): 210 (1995) (1996)

= Clematis virginica Thunb.; Fl. Jap.: 240 (1784)

= Clematis vitalba subsp. gouriana (Roxb. ex DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 100 (1885)

= Clematis vitalba var. gouriana (Roxb. ex DC.) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 532 (1903)

= Clematis vitalba var. micrantha H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11(152): 167 (1902)

variant :

var. mollifolia W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(1): 39 (2003)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Clematis gracilifolia Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 331-332 (1913)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis gracilifolia var. pentaphylla (Maxim.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 380 (1957)

= Clematis montana var. pentaphylla Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(1): 10 (1890)

= Clematis gracilifolia var. trifoliolata M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis 393 (1997) (1997)

variant :

var. dissectifolia W.T.Wang & M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 359 (1980)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. lasiocarpa W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 501 (2000)

Distribution: SE-Tibet

36 TIB

variant :

var. macrantha W.T.Wang & M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 359 (1980)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis grahamii Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 3 (1840)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Clematis grandidentata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 218-219 (1993)

Distribution: China (W-Anhui, S-Gansu, Guizhou, SW-Hebei, W-Henan, Hubei, W-Hunan, S-Ningxia, E-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, S-Shanxi, Sichuan, N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis grata var. grandidentata Rehder & E.H.Wilson; (1913)

variant :

var. likiangensis (Rehder) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 219 (1993)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, SW-Hebei, W-Hubei, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, NW-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis grata var. likiangensis Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 14(3): 201-202. (1933)

= Clematis argentilucida var. likiangensis (Rehder) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 388 (1957)

species :

Clematis grandiflora DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 151 (1817)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda [Angola]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Angola; N-Yemen

22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CAB CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH 26 ANG 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis longicauda Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 2 (1847)

= Clematis chlorantha Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1234 (1829)

= Clematis pseudograndiflora Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 128 (1885)

species :

Clematis grata Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 1: 83, t. 98 (1830)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Chitral, Drosh, Swat, Pakistani Punjab, Hazara, Pakistani Kashmir); Nepal; ?Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis cordata Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 51 (1834)

= Clematis vitalba subsp. grata (Wall.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 100 (1885)

species :

Clematis gratopsis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 385, t. 59, f. 8 (1957)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Hubei, NW-Hunan, S-Shaanxi, NE-Sichuan, SE-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis graveolens Lindl.; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 1: 307, f. (1846)

Distribution: Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kurram, Dir, Swat, Murree, Gilgit, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG IRN 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis orientalis subsp. graveolens (Lindl.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 124 (1885)

= Clematis parvifolia Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 25(1846)

species :

Clematis grewiiflora DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 140 (1817)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; N-Myanmar (Chin, Shan)

36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis buchananiana subsp. grewiiflora (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 130 (1885)

= Clematis loasifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 140 (1817)

= Clematis vitalba Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 379, 380 (1840)

variant :

var. glabrata Kitamura & M.Tamura; H. Kihara, Fauna Fl. Nepal Himalaya: 128 (1952 publ. 1953)

Distribution: India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Clematis grossa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 33 (1840)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

species :

Clematis guadeloupae Pers.; Syn. 2: 99 (1806)

Name: Liane a crages, Liane-serpent

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

80 COS PAN 81 DOM GDL MAR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis caracasana Kunth ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 141 (1817)

= Clematis caripensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 5: 36 (1821)

variant :

var. medusaea (Planch. & Linden) N.P.Moreno ex P.E.Berry; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 569 (2008)

Distribution: Venezuela (Carabobo, Lara, Miranda, Zulia)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis medusaea Planch. & Linden; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 11 (1862)

species :

Clematis gulinensis W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Guihaia 32(1): 3 (2012)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis guniuensis W.Y.Ni, R.B.Wang & S.B.Zhou; PhytoKeys 128: 48 (2019)

Distribution: China (Anhui)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis haenkeana C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 69 (1835)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay; Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis dioica subsp. sericea (Kunth ex DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

= Clematis grossa var. striatula (DC.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 314 (2000)

= Clematis sericea Kunth ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 144 (1817)

= Clematis sericea var. costata DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 144 (1817)

= Clematis sericea var. striatula DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 144 (1817)

= Clematis sericea var. tereticaulis DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 144 (1817)

= Clematis thalictroides Steud.; Flora 39: 407 (1856)

= Clematis virginiana subsp. sericea Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 7 (1894)

species :

Clematis hagiangensis N.T.Do; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(5): 595 (2006)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Clematis hancockiana Maxim.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 54(1): 1 (1879)

Distribution: China (SE-Anhui, S-Henan, E-Hubei, S-Jiangsu, N-Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis florida var. hancockiana (Maxim.) Court; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 434 (1925)

= Clematis tsengiana F.P.Metcalf; Lingnan Sci. J. 20(1): 129, t. 4 (1941)

species :

Clematis hastata Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 527 (1903)

Distribution: China (N-Sichuan, NE-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis glabrifolia K.Sun & M.S.Yan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(4): 327-328, t. 3, f. 1-6 (1992)

= Clematis hastata var. micrantha W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44: 327 (2006)

species :

Clematis hayatae Kudô & Masam.; Annual Rep. Taihoku Bot. Gard. 2: 77 (1932)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam

36 CHI 38 TAI 41 MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis henryi Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 19(1): pl. 1819 (1889), nom. inval.

= Clematis henryi var. leptophylla Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 2-3 (1913)

= Clematis henryi var. mollis W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 7(2): 99 (1987)

= Clematis henryi var. ternata M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 28: 353 (1980)

= Clematis henryi var. trifolia R.J.Wang; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 7: 28 (1999)

species :

Clematis hedysarifolia DC.; Syst. 1: 148 (1817)

Distribution: India (Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis naravelioides Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 119 (1885)

species :

Clematis heracleifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 138 (1817)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis daveyana Hort.; ex Handl. Trees Kew, Pt. 1: (Polypet.) (1894) 9

= Clematis heracleifolia f. albiflora Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea: 1157 (1996)

= Clematis heracleifolia subsp. lavallei (Decne.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 183 (1885)

= Clematis heracleifolia var. affinis Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 183 (1885)

= Clematis heracleifolia var. decaisneana Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 183 (1885)

= Clematis heracleifolia var. ichangensis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 321-322 (1913)

= Clematis heracleifolia var. lanceolata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 183 (1885)

= Clematis heracleifolia var. maxima Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 183 (1885)

= Clematis heracleifolia var. maximowicziana Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 183 (1885)

= Clematis heracleifolia var. urticifolia (Nakai ex Kitag.) U.C.La, Fl.Korea (Lee) 2: 225 (1996)

= Clematis hookeri Decne.; Fl. des Serres, Ser. II. 13: 282 (1880)

= Clematis lavallei Decne.; Fl. Serres Jard. Paris 23: 284 (1880)

= Clematis speciosa (Makino) Makino; Journ. Jap. Bot. 1: 39 (1918)

= Clematis tubulosa var. ichangensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44: 335 (2006)

= Clematis urticifolia f. albiflora W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45: 449 (2007)

= Clematis urticifolia Nakai; Tyosen Sanrin Kaiho, Nos. 122-5, 23, 31 (sub urticiflora) (1935)

= Clematis urticifolia var. carnea Nakai; Bull. Forest. Soc. Korea (Chosen Sanrin Kwaiho ) 122: 23 (1935)

= Clematis urticifolia var. rosea (Nakai) Nakai ex Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 17: 350 (1937)

variant :

var. tubulosa (Turcz.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 183 (1885)

Distribution: NE-China; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis davidiana Decne. ex B.Verl.; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 39: 90 (1867)

= Clematis heracleifolia f. albicalyx D.Z.Lu; J. Beijing Agric. Coll. 17(3): 19 (2002)

= Clematis heracleifolia f. rosea (Nakai) W.Lee; Lin. Fl. Koreae: 321 (1996)

= Clematis heracleifolia subsp. davidiana (Decne. ex B.Verl.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 183 (1885)

= Clematis heracleifolia var. davidiana (Decne. ex Verl.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 183 (1885)

= Clematis tubulosa f. albicalyx (D.Z.Lu) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45: 444 (2007)

= Clematis tubulosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 10(II): 148 (1837)

= Clematis tubulosa var. davidiana (Decne. ex Verl.) Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 5: 165 (1882)

= Clematis tubulosa var. rosea Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 4 (1917)

species :

Clematis herrei H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 48 (1958)

Distribution: Philippines (Negros)

42 PHI

species :

Clematis hexapetala Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 735, t. Q, f. 2 (1776)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (E-Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, W-Henan, N-Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis angustifolia f. breviloba Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 59 (1895)

= Clematis angustifolia f. dissecta (Y.Yabe) Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 4: 17 (1936)

= Clematis angustifolia Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob.: 310 (1762)

= Clematis angustifolia var. dissecta Y.Yabe; Higasi-Moko Syokubutsu Mokuroku 14 (1917)

= Clematis angustifolia var. longiloba Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45(2): 59 (1895)

= Clematis angustifolia var. smithiana (S.Y.Hu) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 626 (1997)

= Clematis hexapetala f. breviloba (Freyn) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 20(4): 191 (1944)

= Clematis hexapetala f. dissecta (Y.Yabe) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 217 (1939)

= Clematis hexapetala f. longiloba (Freyn) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 297 (1979)

= Clematis hexapetala f. longiloba (Freyn) S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 3: 172 (1975)

= Clematis hexapetala var. longiloba (Freyn) S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 35(2): 192 (1954)

= Clematis hexapetala var. smithiana S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 35(2): 193 (1954)

= Clematis lasiantha Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 2: 47 (1812)

= Clematis longifoliolata Kuntze; Verhandl. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 38: 49 (1887)

= Clematis traversiana Kuntze; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 37: 50 (1887)

variant :

var. tchefouensis (Debeaux) S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 35(2): 193 (1954)

Distribution: China (N-Jiangsu, E-Shandong)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis angustifolia var. elliptica (S.Y.Hu) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 626 (1997)

= Clematis angustifolia var. insularis (S.Y.Hu) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 626 (1997)

= Clematis hexapetala var. elliptica S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 35(2): 194 (1954)

= Clematis hexapetala var. insularis S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 35(2): 193-194 (1954)

species :

Clematis heynei M.A.Rau; B. D. Sharma & N. P. Balakr. et al., Fl. India 1: 67 (1993), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis triloba B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 251 (-252) (1821)

= Clematis heynei M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 432 (1997), nom. nov, isonym

species :

Clematis hilariae Kovalevsk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Uzbekistan. 18: 34 (1967)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan)

32 TZK UZB 34 AFG

species :

Clematis hirsuta Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 1 (1831)

Distribution: Algeria; Libya; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Burkina Faso; Togo; Benin; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

20 ALG LBY 22 BEN BKN GAM GNB SEN TOG 23 BIO CAF CON SAO ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis burgensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 272 (1910)

= Clematis chariensis A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 1012 (1932)

= Clematis djalonensis A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 4: 1010 (1932)

= Clematis djalonensis var. hirsutissima A.Chev.

= Clematis djalonensis var. latipaniculata A.Chev.

= Clematis dolichopoda Brenan; Kew Bull. 4: 71 (1949)

= Clematis friesiorum Ulbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 914 (1930)

= Clematis hirsuta var. dolichopoda (Brenan) Staner & Léonard

= Clematis hirsuta var. glabrescens A.Chev.

= Clematis hirsuta var. junodii (Burtt Davy) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 325 (2000)

= Clematis intermedia Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 51 (1911)

= Clematis longipes Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 273 (1910)

= Clematis oliveri Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 165 (1885) (non Clematopsis oliveri Hutch. 1920)

= Clematis oweniae var. junodii Burtt Davy

species :

Clematis hirsutissima Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 385 (1813)

Name: Hairy clematis (EN)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis bakeri Greene; Pittonia 4: 147 (1901)

= Clematis douglasii f. brevisepala Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 180 (1885)

= Clematis douglasii f. pulsatilloides Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 180 (1885)

= Clematis douglasii Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 1 (1830)

= Clematis douglasii subsp. jonesii Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 180 (1885)

= Clematis douglasii subsp. wyethii (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 180 (1885)

= Clematis douglasii var. erectisepala Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 180 (1885)

= Clematis douglasii var. rosea (Cockerell) Cockerell; W. Amer. Sci. 5: 5 (1888)

= Clematis eriophora Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 154 (1902)

= Clematis jonesii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 153 (1902)

= Clematis scottii var. eriophora (Rydb.) Tidestr.; I. Tidestrom & T. Kittell, Fl. Ariz. New Mex.: 34 (1941)

= Clematis wyethii Nutt.; J. Torrey & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 8 (1838)

= Coriflora hirsutissima (Pursh) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995) (1996)

= Pulsatilla ludoviciana A.Heller; Cat. N. Amer. Pl., ed. 2: 4 (1900)

= Viorna bakeri (Greene) Rydb.; Fl. Colorado: 141 (1906)

= Viorna douglasii (Hook.) Cockerell; Torreya 4: 58 (1904)

= Viorna douglasii mut.rosea Cockerell; Torreya 4: 58 (1904)

= Viorna eriophora (Rydb.) Rydb.; Fl. Colorado: 141 (1906)

= Viorna hirsutissima (Pursh) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 40 (1904)

= Viorna jonesii (Rydb.) Rydb.; Fl. Colorado: 141 (1906)

= Viorna wyethii (Nutt.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts.: 292 (1917)

variant :

var. arizonica (A.Heller) R.O.Erickson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: 48 (1943)

Name: Arizona clematis (EN)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis arizonica A.Heller; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 547 (1899)

= Clematis bigelovii var. arizonica (A.Heller) Tidestr.; I. Tidestrom & T. Kittell, Fl. Ariz. New Mex.: 34 (1941)

= Viorna arizonica (A.Heller) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 40 (1904)

variant :

var. scottii (Porter & Coult.) R.O.Erickson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: 47 (1943)

Name: Scott´s clematis (EN)

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis scottii Porter; Syn. Fl. Colorado 1 (1874)

= Coriflora scottii (Porter) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 67 (1995) (1996)

= Viorna scottii (Porter) Rydb.; Fl. Colorado, 141 (1906)

species :

Clematis horripilata D.Falck & Lehtonen; Phytotaxa 163(1): 58 (2014), nom. nov.

Distribution: Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Philippines (Luzon to Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Naravelia laurifolia Wall.; Numer. List no. 4685 (1831), nom. nud.

= Naravelia laurifolia Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 3 (1855)

= Naravelia loheri Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 98 (1908)

= Naravelia pauciflora H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft. 124, 57 (1958)

species :

Clematis huangjingensis W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Guihaia 32(1): 1 (2012)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis huchouensis M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 23(1-2): 36-37, f. 1-2 (1968)

Distribution: China (N-Hunan, S-Jiangsu, N-Jiangxi, N-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis hupehensis Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 148 (1906)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis ibarensis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 264 (1881)

subspecies :

subsp. ibarensis

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis biperrieri H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 27: 4 (1917)

subspecies :

subsp. edentata (Baker) H.Perrier; Fl. Madagasc. 76: 10 (1950)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis edentata Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 318 (1884)

= Clematis hoffmannii Vatke; (ms.)

= Clematis insidiosa Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 331 (1882)

= Clematis perrieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 99 (1909)

= Clematis perrieri var. parvifolia H.Lév.

= Clematis saxicola Hils & Bojer ex Baill.; (1888) (nomen)

species :

Clematis incisodentata A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 2 (1847)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)

24 ERI ETH SUD 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis hirsuta var. incisodentata (A.Rich.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(4): 325 (2000)

species :

Clematis incisodenticulata W.T.Wang; Guihaia 27(1): 11 (2007)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis integrifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 544-545 (1753)

Name: Ganzblättrige Waldrebe

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; China (N-Xinjiang); Java [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I])

11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO swi 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 36 CHI 42 jaw 72 cdn

Synonyms: hidden

= Anemone integrifolia (L.) E.H.L.Krause; J. Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 303 (1901)

= Clematis elongata Tratt.; Arch. Gewächsk. Leopold Trattinick 1: t. 149 (1812)

= Clematis inclinata Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 389 (1771)

= Clematis integrifolia f. humilis Zapal.; 202 (1909)

= Clematis integrifolia subvar. crispiflora Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 177 (1885)

= Clematis integrifolia subvar. cylindrica Vatke ex Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 177 (1885)

= Clematis integrifolia subvar. incisodentata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 177 (1885)

= Clematis integrifolia subvar. parviflora Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 177 (1885)

= Clematis integrifolia var. grandiflora Besser; 47 (1822), nom. inval.

= Clematis integrifolia var. heterophylla Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 35 (1867 publ. 1868)

= Clematis integrifolia var. paczoskii Zapal.; 202 (1909)

= Clematis integrifolia var. subglabra Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 177 (1885)

= Clematis integrifolia var. tomentosa Torr. & A.Gray ex Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 177 (1885)

= Clematis nutans Crantz; Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 110 (1763)

= Clematitis integrifolia (L.) Moench; Methodus (Moench) 296 (1794)

= Coriflora integrifolia (L.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ.

= Valvaria integrifolia (L.) Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 94 (1849)

species :

Clematis intraglabra W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 332 (2001)

Distribution: +Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: only known from type collected in 1966

species :

Clematis intricata Bunge; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 2: 75 (1833)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Liaoning, S-Nei Mongol, E-Qinghai, N-Shaanxi, Shanxi); S-Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis glauca var. angustifolia Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 3 (1842)

= Clematis intricata var. phaeantha (Rehder) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 340 (1997)

= Clematis orientalis var. intricata (Bunge) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 22(2): 211 (1876)

= Clematis sarezica Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 231 (1977)

variant :

var. intrapuberula W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(4): 417 (2006)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

variant :

var. purpurea Y.Z.Zhao; Fl. Intramongol. 2: 369 (1979)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis iranica Habibi, Ghorbani & Azizian; Phytotaxa 162(2): 100 (2014)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Clematis ispahanica Boiss.; Diagn. ser. 1, 6: 3 (1846)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran)

32 TKM 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis pseudoorientalis Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 171 (1885)

species :

Clematis japonica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. (Thunb.) 240 (1784), et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 512 (1784)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene japonica (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. 1: 15, t. 5 (1835)

= Atragene polypetala Thunb.; Fl. Jap. (Thunb.) 239 (1784)

= Clematis japonica f. villosula Ohwi; Fl. Jap.: 514 (1953)

= Clematis japonica var. villosula (Ohwi) M.Tamura ex Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86: 231 (2011)

= Clematis polypetala (Thunb.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 167 (1817)

= Clematis polypetala Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 296 (1811)

= Clematis ternata Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 81, in adnot., Merr. in J. Arnold Arbor. 1938 19: 339, pro syn. (1912)

= Sieboldia japonica (Thunb.) Hoffmanns.; Preiss-Verzeichn. Pflanzen. 10(Nachtr.): 28 (1842)

species :

Clematis jeypurensis Bedd. ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(4): 332 (2001)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Clematis jialasaensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 8(3): 268 (1986)

Distribution: SE-Tibet (Mêdog Xian)

36 TIB

variant :

var. macrantha W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 4 (2001)

Distribution: China (N-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis jingdungensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 4(2): 133 (1982)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis jingxiensis W.T.Wang; Guihaia 36(11): 1311 (2016)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis kakoulimensis Schnell; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 96: 223 (1950)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone

22 GUI SIE

species :

Clematis khasiana (Brühl) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(6): 503 (2000)

Distribution: India (Meghalaya)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis montana var. khasiana Brühl; Ann. R. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 74 (1896)

= Clematis tongluensis var. khasiana (Brühl) B.M.Kapoor; Bull. Natl. Bot. Gard. Lucknow 124: 75 (1966)

species :

Clematis khuzestanica Dinarvand; Iran. J. Bot. 26(1): 17 (2020)

Distribution: Iran (Khuzestan)

34 IRN

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clematis kirilowii Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 22(2): 210 (1876)

Distribution: China (N-Anhui, W-Hebei, W-Henan, W-Hubei, N-Jiangsu, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, SE-Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis massoniana Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 468 (1859)

= Clematis matsumurana Y.Yabe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 1915, xxix. 240.

= Clematis recta subsp. kirilowii (Maxim.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 116 (1885)

variant :

var. chanetii (H.Lév.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 205-206 (1939)

Distribution: China (W-Hebei, Henan, Shandong, SE-Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis chanetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(301-303): 495-496 (1913)

species :

Clematis kockiana C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 63(6): 518 (1917)

Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, W-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis yunnanensis var. brevipedunculata W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 4(2): 134 (1982)

= Clematis yunnanensis var. chingtungensis M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 353 (1980)

species :

Clematis koreana Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18(3): 438 (1900)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (S-Heilongjiang, E-Jilin, E-Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Remarks: Subgen. Atragene

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene koreana (Kom.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22: 278 (1903)

= Clematis alpina var. carunculosa Gagnep.; Rev. Hort. 87: 534 (1915)

= Clematis alpina var. koreana (Kom.) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 27: 7 (1909)

= Clematis alpina var. umbrosa (Nakai) W.J.Yang & L.Q.Li; J. Syst. Evol. 47(6): 573 (2009)

= Clematis chiisanensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 128, nomen, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 270 (1914), descr. (1913)

= Clematis chiisanensis var. carunculosa (Gagnep.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 24 (1926)

= Clematis kogenensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(1): 17 (2001), nom. nov. for C. koreana var. biternata Nakai

= Clematis komaroviana Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(3): 213 (1937)

= Clematis komarovii Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(1): 63 (1937)

= Clematis koreana f. biternata (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 516 (2017)

= Clematis koreana f. chiisanensis (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 516 (2017)

= Clematis koreana f. umbrosa (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 516 (2017)

= Clematis koreana var. biternata Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 528 (1939)

= Clematis koreana var. carunculosa (Gagnep.) M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 118 (1954)

= Clematis koreana var. lutea (Rehder) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 210 (1997)

= Clematis koreana var. umbrosa (Kom.) Nakai; Icon. Pl. Koisikav 4: 107 (1921)

= Clematis ochotensis var. triphylla Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 4: 65 (1935)

= Clematis triphylla (Ohwi) Ohwi; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 585 (1979)

= Clematis umbrosa (Kom.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 31: 27 (1952)

species :

Clematis korthalsii H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 47 (1958), nom. nov.

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis coriacea Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 208 (1848)

species :

Clematis kweichowensis C.Pei; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancem. Sci., Sect. Bot. 9: 305, f. 29 (1934)

Distribution: China (W-Guizhou, W-Hubei, S-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis ladakhiana Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44(1): 49 (1989)

Distribution: Tibet; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis orientalis var. acutifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 9 (1855)

species :

Clematis lancifolia Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 5(2): 18-19 (1891)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis duclouxii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(137-139): 97 (1909)

= Clematis iochanica Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48(5): 620 (1913)

variant :

var. ternata W.T.Wang & M.C.Zhang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 356 (1980)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis lanuginosa Lindl.; Paxton Fl. Gard. 3: 107, t. 94 (1853)

Distribution: China (E-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis florida var. lanuginosa (Lindl.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 149 (1885)

species :

Clematis lasiandra Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 22(2): 213 (1876)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, S-Gansu, N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, W-Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 JAP TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis lasiandra var. nagasawai Hayata; J. Coll. Agric. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 40-41 (1908)

= Clematis jinzhaiensis Z.W.Xue & X.W.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(5): 406 (1986)

species :

Clematis lasiantha Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 9 (1838)

Name: Pipestem clematis (EN)

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis lasiantha subsp. fallax Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 146 (1885)

= Clematis lasiantha subsp. pseudoligusticifolia Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 146 (1885)

species :

Clematis lathyrifolia Besser ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 734 (1832)

Distribution: E-European Russia; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus

14 RUS UKR 33 NCS

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis pseudoflammula Schmalh. ex Lipsky; Act. Hort. Petrop. 13: 276 (1894)

species :

Clematis latisecta (Maxim.) Prantl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 258 (1888)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (N-Hebei, Nei Mongol, N-Shaanxi, N-Shanxi); Mongolia

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis aethusifolia var. latisecta Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 12 (1859)

species :

Clematis laxistrigosa (W.T.Wang & M.C.Chang) W.T.Wang; Flora of China 6: 350 (2001)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis chrysocoma var. laxistrigosa W.T.Wang & M.C.Chang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15(4): 352 (1993)

species :

Clematis leptophylla (F.Muell.) H.Eichler; Fl. Australia 2: 460 (2007)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia: Flinders Range, SE-Queensland, E-Victoria, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis hexapetala subsp. leptophylla (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 108 (1885)

= Clematis hexapetala subsp. muelleri Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 108 (1885)

= Clematis microphylla var. leptophylla F.Muell.; Pl. Victoria 1: 4 (1862)

= Clematis microphylla var. muelleri (Kuntze) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89(2): 111 (1926)

species :

Clematis leschenaultiana DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 151 (1817)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra; ?Borneo; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 LAO VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis acuminata subsp. leschenaultiana (DC.) Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 75 (1896)

= Clematis acuminata var. leschenaultiana (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 167 (1885)

= Clematis angustifolia (Hayata) Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 3: 1 (1913) (not Jacquin (1786))

= Clematis caesariata Hance; J. Bot. 8(88): 71 (1870)

= Clematis fulva Zoll. & Moritzi; H. Zollinger, Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 1: 35 (1854)

= Clematis hainanensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 4(2): 134 (1982)

= Clematis leschenaultiana var. angustifolia Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 16-17 (1911)

= Clematis leschenaultiana var. fulva (Zoll. & Moritzi ex Moritzi) Kuntze; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 14: t. 20 (1897)

= Clematis noronhiana DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 151 (1817)

= Clematis splendens H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 171 (1902)

= Clematis sumatrana Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 50 (1923)

= Clematis tesseri Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 179 (1844)

= Trigula trifoliata Noronha ex DC.; Prodr. 1: 6 (1824)

variant :

var. subglabrifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 10: 303 (1915)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

species :

Clematis liboensis Z.R.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(2): 150 (1988)

Distribution: China (SE-Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 9 (1838)

Name: Western white clematis

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Baja California Sur, Sonora)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis ligusticifolia var. bracteata Torr.; U. S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 17(2): 211 (1874)

= Clematis neomexicana Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 16: 122 (1913)

= Clematis suksdorfii B.L.Rob.; A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Am. 1: I. 4 (1895)

variant :

var. angustifoliola W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(1): 42 (2004)

Distribution: USA (Arizona)

76 USA

variant :

var. brevifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 9 (1838)

Name: Western white clematis

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis brevifolia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 8 (1897)

= Clematis dioica var. brevifolia (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)

variant :

var. californica S.Watson; Bot. Calif. 1: 3 (1876)

Name: California clematis

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Clematis linearifolia Steud.; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 262 (1845)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Shark Bay to Israelite Bay)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis hexapetala subsp. linearifolia (Steud.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26 (1885)

= Clematis microphylla var. linearifolia (Steud.) Ostenf.; Biol. Meddel. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. 3(2): 63 (1921)

= Clematis microphylla var. occidentalis Benth.; Fl. Austral. 1: 8 (1863)

species :

Clematis linearifoliola W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(2): 148 (2003)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis lingyunensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 8(3): 266 (1986)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis lishanensis (T.Y.A.Yang & T.C.Huang) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 47: 126 (2016)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis gouriana subsp. lishanensis T.Y.Yang & T.C.Huang; J. Taiwan Mus. 44(1): 144 (1991)

= Clematis peterae var. lishanensis (T.Y.Yang & T.C.Huang) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 155 (1998)

species :

Clematis liuzhouensis Y.G.Wei & C.R.Lin; Novon 19(2): 194 (2009)

Distribution: China (Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis longistyla Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 201-202 (1939)

Distribution: China (S-Henan, NW-Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis loureiroana DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 144 (1817)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis dioica Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 344 (1790) non L.

= Clematis filamentosa Dunn; J. Bot. 47(6): 197 (1909), et ex Jarrett, Hongkong Naturalist 7: 120, descr. ampl. (1936)

species :

Clematis lushuiensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 30(5): 521 (2008)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis macgregorii Merr.; Philipp. Journ. Sci. 5: 347 (1910)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)

42 PHI

species :

Clematis macropetala Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. 1: 5, t. 2 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur); China (Gansu, Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, Shanxi); E-Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: Subgen. Atragene

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene macropetala (Ledeb.) Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. (Ledebour). 2: 376 (1830)

= Atragene macropetala var. punicoflora (Y.Z.Zhao) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 235 (2015)

= Atragene macropetala var. rupestris (Turcz. ex Kuntze) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 235 (2015)

= Clematis alpina subvar. rupestris (Turcz. ex Kuntze) Maxim.; Enum. Pl. Mongol. 6 (1889)

= Clematis alpina var. macropetala (Ledeb.) Maxim.; Enum. Pl. Mongol. 6 (1889)

= Clematis alpina var. rupestris Turcz. ex Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 163 (1885)

= Clematis macropetala f. rupestris (Turcz. ex Kuntze) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 298 (1979)

= Clematis macropetala var. puniciflora Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongol. 12(3): 79 (1981)

= Clematis macropetala var. rupestris (Turcz. ex Kuntze) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 197 (1939)

variant :

var. albiflora (Maxim. ex Kuntze) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 197 (1939)

Distribution: China (Ningxia, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene dianae Serov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(7): 995 (1991)

= Clematis alpina subvar. albiflora (Maxim. ex Kuntze) Maxim.; Enum. Pl. Mongol. 6 (1889)

= Clematis alpina var. albiflora Maxim. ex Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 163 (1885)

species :

Clematis macrophylla (J.Raynal) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(5): 425 (2000)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematopsis bojeri var. macrophylla J.Raynal; Adansonia 18(1): 10 (1978)

= Clematis bojeri var. macrophylla (J.Raynal) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 147 (1997)

species :

Clematis mae Z.Z.Yang & L.Xie; PhytoKeys 117: 135 (2019)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis maguanensis W.T.Wang; Pl. Diversity Resources 37(2): 139 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis malacoclada W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(3): 332 (2006)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato)

79 MEX

species :

Clematis malacocoma W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(1): 5 (2001)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Clematis manipurensis (Brühl) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(6): 501 (2000)

Distribution: India (Manipur, Nagaland); Myanmar

40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis montana var. manipurensis Brühl; Ann. R. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 74 (1896)

variant :

var. lasioclada W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(6): 503 (2000)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

species :

Clematis marata Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 335 (1881)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Clematis marmoraria Sneddon; New Zealand J. Bot. 13(3): 557 (1975)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Clematis mashanensis W.T.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(2): 7 (1989)

Distribution: China (C-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis mauritiana Lam.; Encyc. 2: 42 (1786)

Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU MDG REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis triflora Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 74 (1794)

= Clematis bathiei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 27: 3 (1917)

species :

Clematis melanonema W.T.Wang; Guihaia 36(11): 1308 (2016)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis menglaensis M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 360 (1980)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Thailand

36 CHI 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis eichleri (M.Tamura) M.Tamura; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 25: 70 (1997)

= Naravelia eichleri M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 37(4-6): 109 (1986)

species :

Clematis metuoensis M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 359-360 (1980)

Distribution: SE-Tibet (Mêdog Xian)

36 TIB

species :

Clematis meyeniana Walp.; Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. Misc. 19(Suppl. 1): 297 (1843)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, S-Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, S-Yunnan, S-Zhejiang); Japan (Tanegashima Isl., Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Nagaland); Myanmar (Mandalay); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis hedysarifolia Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 7: t. 599 (1822)

= Clematis meyeniana f. major Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916(2): 46 (1916)

= Clematis meyeniana f. retusa Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916(2): 46 (1916)

= Clematis oreophila Hance; Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 3 (1851)

variant :

var. granulata Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 530 (1903)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis granulata (Finet & Gagnep.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(3): 147 (1937)

variant :

var. insularis Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 46 (1916)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon)

38 NNS TAI 42 PHI

variant :

var. uniflora W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 158 (1998)

Distribution: China (Fujian)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis microphylla DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 147 (1817)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis hexapetala subsp. microphylla (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26 (1885)

= Clematis microphylla f. stenosepala Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 111 (1928)

= Clematis occidentalis A.Cunn. ex Hook.; J. Exped. Trop. Australia (Mitchell) 368 (1848)

= Clematis stenophylla Fraser ex Hook.; J. Exped. Trop. Australia (Mitchell) 368 (1848)

species :

Clematis millefoliolata Eichler; Mart., Fl. Bras. 13: I. 150 (1864)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis cochabambensis Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 3: 3. (1893) 3

= Clematis parvifrons Ulbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 326 (1923)

= Clematis pseudomicrophylla Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 146 (1885), pro syn.

= Clematis seemannii Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 146 (1885)

species :

Clematis moisseenkoi (Serov) W.T.Wang; Fl. China 6 (2001)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (W-Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene moisseenkoi Serov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 71(8): 1128 (1986)

species :

Clematis mollissima (Hallier f.) H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 23 (1958)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis vitalba var. mollissima Hallier f.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 14: 272 (1897)

species :

Clematis montana Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 164 (1817)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, NW-Fujian, S-Gansu, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Ningxia, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); S-Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan (Dir, Chitral, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay); New Zealand [I]

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Anemone curta Wall.; Numer. List no. 4690 (1831), nom. nud.

= Clematis anemoniflora D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 192 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Clematis insularialpina Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 3-4, f. 1 (1913)

= Clematis kuntziana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11 (152): 171 (1902)

= Clematis montana subsp. praecox Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 26: 142 (1885)

= Clematis montana var. anemoniflora (D.Don) Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 73 (1896)

= Clematis montana var. angustifoliola Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 141 (1885)

= Clematis montana var. chumbica Brühl; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 73 (1896)

= Clematis montana var. grandiflora Hook.; B. Mag. 70: t. 4061 (1844)

= Clematis montana var. incisa Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 141 (1885)

= Clematis montana var. praecox (Kuntze) Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 73 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Clematis montana var. rubens E.H.Wilson; Flora & Silva 3: 252 (1905)

= Clematis punduana Wall.; Numer. List no. 4682 (1831), nom. nud.

= Clematis spooneri var. subglabra S.Y.Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 61: 74 (1980)

= Clematis tripartita W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 500 (2000)

variant :

var. brevifoliolata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 141 (1885)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim); N-Myanmar

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

variant :

var. glabrescens (H.F.Comber) W.T.Wang & M.C.Chang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15(4): 351-352 (1993)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis chrysocoma var. glabrescens H.F.Comber; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(89): 234-235 (1934)

= Clematis montana var. trichogyna M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 359, f. 33 (1980)

variant :

var. longipes W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 306 (2000)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, NE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, W-Hunan, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. sterilis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(2): 320 (1931)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, E-Qinghai, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. urosepala W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(6): 500 (2000)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

variant :

var. wilsonii Sprague; Bot. Mag. 137: t. 8365 (1911)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis montana f. platysepala Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 334 (1913)

species :

Clematis montevidensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 667 (1825)

Distribution: Bolivia; S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Atacama)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis campestris var. mendocina (Phil.) Hauman & Irigoyen; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 204 (1923)

= Clematis dioica var. angustissima Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885)

= Clematis dioica var. hilarii (Spreng.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885)

= Clematis dioica var. mendocina (Phil.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885)

= Clematis hilarii Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 5: 177 (1828)

= Clematis hilarii var. guaranitida (A.St.-Hil.) A.St.-Hil. & Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 17: 130 (1842)

= Clematis hilarii var. triloba (A.St.-Hil.) Speg.

= Clematis mendocina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 21: 389 (1862)

= Clematis hilarii var. montevidensis (Spreng.) Speg.

= Clematis triloba A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 3 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Clematis triloba var. guaranitica A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 3 (1824)

variant :

var. denticulata (Vell.) Bacigalupo; Fl. Ilustr. Entre Ríos (Argentina.) 3: 310 (1987)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia; S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis bangii Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3: 3 (1893)

= Clematis dioica var. denticulata (Vell.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885)

= Clematis denticulata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 240 (1829)

species :

Clematis morefieldii Kral; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(3): 665 (1987), et J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 11(2): 320 (2017)

Name: Huntsville vasevine

Distribution: USA (Alabama: Madison Co.)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Coriflora morefieldii (Kral) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995) (1996)

species :

Clematis morii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 42 (1908)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis henryi var. morii (Hayata) T.Y.Yang & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 37(1): 35-38, t. 9 (1992)

= Clematis henryi subsp. morii (Hayata) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 47: 126 (2016)

species :

Clematis multistriata H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 28 (1958)

Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok)

42 JAW LSI

species :

Clematis munroiana Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 1 5, t. 1 (1838)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis smilacifolia subsp. munroiana (Wight) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 120 (1885)

species :

Clematis nagaensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(6): 513 (2000)

Distribution: NE-India (Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Clematis nainitalensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(4): 330 (2000)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Clematis nannophylla Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 23(2): 305 (1877)

Distribution: China (Gansu, SW-Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis recta subsp. nannophylla (Maxim.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 112 (1885)

variant :

var. foliosa Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(1): 5 (1890)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis napaulensis DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 164 (1817)

Distribution: China (S-Guizhou, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis cirrhosa var. nepalensis (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 143 (1885)

= Clematis forrestii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 183 (1914)

= Clematis montana D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 192 (1825), nom. illeg.

species :

Clematis napoensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 217 (1999)

Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis ningjingshanica W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin.39: 310 (2001)

Distribution: E-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Clematis nothae Kurz; For. Fl. Brit. Burma 1: 17 (1877)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Clematis novocaledoniaensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(6): 510 (2000)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Clematis nukiangensis M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 353, t. 26: 1-2 (1980)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis obscura Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(1): 6-7 (1890)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Henan, Hubei, S-Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis obvallata (Ohwi) M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 15: 118 (1954)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis japonica var. obvallata Ohwi

= Clematis obvallata var. shikokiana M.Tamura

species :

Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC.; Prod. 1: 10 (1824)

Name: Western blue virginsbower

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Subgen. Atragene

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene americana Sims; Bot. Mag. 23: t. 887 (1805)

= Atragene occidentalis Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. ii. 520 (1815)

= Clematis alpina subsp. occidentalis (Hornem.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 161 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. occidentalis (Hornem.) A.Gray; H. Newton & W. P. Jenny, Rep. Geol. Resources Black Hills: 531 (1880)

= Clematis alpina var. verticillaris (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 161 (1885)

= Clematis occidentalis f. albiflora Cay.; Naturaliste Canad. 103: 589 (1976)

= Clematis verticillaris DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 166 (1817)

= Clematis verticillaris var. cacuminis Fernald; Rhodora 49: 219 (1947)

= Clematis verticillaris var. grandiflora B.Boivin; Phytologia 16: 241 (1968)

variant :

var. dissecta (C.L.Hitchc.) J.S.Pringle; Brittonia 23(4): 371 (1971)

Distribution: USA (Washington State: Wenatchee Mts., adjacent Cascade Mts.)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene occidentalis var. dissecta (C.L.Hitchc.) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 235 (2015)

= Clematis columbiana var. dissecta C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 2: 341 (1964)

= Clematis occidentalis subsp. dissecta (C.L.Hitchc.) A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 13: 3 (2010)

variant :

var. grosseserrata (Rydb.) J.S.Pringle; Brittonia 23(4): 370 (1971)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene columbiana f. albescens E.H.Kelso; Rhodora 35: 347 (1933)

= Atragene grosseserrata Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 156 (1902)

= Atragene occidentalis var. grosseserrata (Rydb.) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 236 (2015)

= Clematis columbiana subsp. grosseserrata (Rydb.) Taylor & MacBryde

= Clematis grosseserrata (Rydb.) Ackerf.; Fl. Colorado [Ackerfield] ix (2015)

= Clematis occidentalis subsp. grosseserrata (Rydberg) R.L.Taylor & MacBryde; Canad. J. Bot. 56(2): 188 (1978)

species :

Clematis ochotensis (Pall.) Poir.; Encycl., Suppl. 21): 298 (1811)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (N-Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, N-Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene alpina var. ochotensis (Pall.) Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajan. 20 (1859)

= Atragene alpina var. platysepala (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint- Pétersbourg 27: 535 (1882)

= Atragene crassisepala (Ohwi) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 235 (2015)

= Atragene nobilis (Nakai) Nakai; Ic. Pl. Koisikav. 3: 21, t. 156 (1916)

= Atragene ochotensis Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: II. 69 (1784)

= Atragene ochotensis subsp. coerulescens Kom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 2(33): 132 (1921)

= Atragene platysepala Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; A. T. von Middendorff, Reise Sibir. 1(2

= Clematis alpina subsp. ochotensis (Pall.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 163 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. chinensis Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 10 (1890)

= Clematis alpina var. hexasepala Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 163 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. ochotensis (Pall.) S.Watson; Botany [Fortieth Parallel]: 4 (1871)

= Clematis crassisepala Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7: 46 (1938)

= Clematis koreana var. crassisepala (Ohwi) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl.: 495 (2017)

= Clematis nobilis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28(335): 303 (1914)

= Clematis ochotensis subsp. coerulescens (Kom.) Kom.; Fl. Kamtschatka 2: 151 (1929)

= Clematis ochotensis var. subtriternata (Nakai) U.C.La; Biol. Coreana 2: 21 (1993)

= Clematis ochotensis var. tenuifolia (Nakai) U.C.La; Biol. Coreana 2: 21 (1993)

= Clematis platysepala (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 198 (1939)

= Clematis sibirica var. ochotensis (Pall.) S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 3: 179 (1975)

= Clematis subtriternata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 48 (1919)

= Clematis subtriternata var. tenuifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 49 (1919)

form :

f. fauriei (H.Boissieu) Kadota; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 300 (2006)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis alpina f. fauriei (Boiss.) Tateishi; Mem Nation. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 17: 97 (1984)

= Clematis alpina var. fauriei H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(8): 583 (1899)

= Clematis fauriei (H.Boissieu) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 192 (1997)

variant :

var. japonica Nakai ex H.Hara

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis alpina var. fusijamana Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis alpina var. japonica (Nakai ex H.Hara) T.Shimizu; New Alp. Fl. Japan Color 2: 356 (1983)

= Clematis fusijamana (Kuntze) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 202 (1997)

species :

Clematis ochroleuca [Sol.] ex Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 2: 260 (1789)

Name: Curlyheads

Distribution: USA (Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, New York, South Carolina, Virginia)

75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis integrifolia subsp. ochroleuca (Sol. ex Aiton) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 176 (1885)

= Clematis integrifolia subsp. ovata (Pursh) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 177 (1885)

= Clematis ochroleuca var. ovata (Pursh) Wherry; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 21: 195 (1931)

= Clematis ochroleuca var. sericea (Michx.) Wherry; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 21: 197 (1931)

= Clematis ovata Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 736 (1813)

= Clematis sericea Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1: 319 (1803)

= Clematis uniflora Balb.; Cat. Hort. Taur. 21 (1810)

= Coriflora ochroleuca (Aiton) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995) (1996)

= Valvaria ochroleuca (Aiton) Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 95 (1849)

= Valvaria ovalis Ser.; Fl. Jard. 3: 95 (1849)

= Viorna ochroleuca (Aiton) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 439 (1903)

= Viorna ovata (Pursh) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 439 (1903)

species :

Clematis oligophylla Hook.; Icon. Pl. 1: t. 80 (1837)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis bojeri var. oligophylla (Hook.) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 147 (1997)

= Clematis pimpinellifolia Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 1: t. 77 (1837)

= Clematopsis bojeri var. oligophylla (Hook.) J.Raynal; Adansonia 18(1): 12 (1978)

= Clematopsis oligophylla (Hook.) Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 22 (1920)

= Clematopsis pimpinellifolia (Hook.) Bojer ex Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920(1): 22 (1920)

species :

Clematis orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. 543 (1753)

Name: Oriental virginsbower

Distribution: Spain [I]; Italy [I]; E-European Russia; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghorat, Helmand, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Oman (Mascat & Oman); China (NW-Gansu, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Gilgit, Astor, Nubra, Baltistan); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Idaho [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], Utah [I])

12 spa 13 ita 14 KRY RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN IRQ TUR 35 OMA 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK 72 cdn 73 usa 76 usa 77 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis albida Klotzsch; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar (Klotzsch & Garcke) 131 (1862)

= Clematis aurea A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.; Bot. Gaz. 55: 373 (1913)

= Clematis baltistanica Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst., 2(1-2): 17 (1978 publ. 1979)

= Clematis dahurica DC.; Prodr. 1: 7 (1824)

= Clematis flava (Moench) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 135 (1817)

= Clematis glauca Claus; K. C. T. Goebel, Reise Steppen Russl. 2: 247 (1838)

= Clematis globosa Royle; Intr. Bot. Himalaya. 51 (1834)

= Clematis graveolens Hook.; Bot. Mag. 76: t. 4495 (1850)

= Clematis hysudrica Munro ex Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. (Hook.f. & Thomson) 9 (1855)

= Clematis longicaudata Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 3 (1841)

= Clematis orientalis var. baluchistanica Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44(1): 40 (1989)

= Clematis orientalis var. globosa (Royle) Mukerjee; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 1: 140 (1959)

= Clematis orientalis var. hindukushensis Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44(1): 40 (1989)

= Clematis orientalis var. latifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 9 (1855)

= Clematis orientalis var. obtusifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. 1: 9 (1855)

= Clematis orientalis var. robusta Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44: 40 (1989)

= Clematis orientalis var. robusta W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 466 (1991) (non Grey-Wilson (1989))

= Clematis orientalis var. sinorobusta W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 167 (1998), nom. nov.

= Clematis orientalis var. tenuifolia (Royle) Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44: 42 (1989)

= Clematis tenuifolia Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 51 (1834)

= Clematitis flava Moench; Methodus (Moench) 296 (1794)

= Meclatis orientalis (L.) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 274 (1839)

= Viticella orientalis (L.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 55(1): 9 (1984)

species :

Clematis otophora Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 548, t. 17a (1903)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Hubei, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis otophora var. longnanensis K.Sun & M.S.Yan; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(4): 328 (1992)

species :

Clematis ouachitensis T.Murphy & D.Estes; Syst. Bot. 47(3): 681 (2022)

Distribution: USA (Arkansas)

78 USA

species :

Clematis oweniae Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 2 (1860)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

species :

Clematis palmeri N.E.Rose; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 1: 118 (1891)

Name: Palmer´s leather flower

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Coriflora palmeri (N.E.Rose) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ.

= Viorna palmeri (N.E.Rose) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 123 (1913)

species :

Clematis paniculata J.F.Gmel.; Syst. 873 (1791)

Distribution: New Zealand (widespread); Chatham Isl. [I]

51 ctm NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis indivisa Willd.; Sp. Pl. 2: 1291 (1800)

= Clematis integrifolia G.Forst.; Prod. 42 (1786) (non L.)

species :

Clematis papillosa H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 50 (1958)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from near Taiping, Perak); Sumatra

42 MLY SUM

species :

Clematis papuasica Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 34 (1943)

Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL

species :

Clematis parviloba Gardner & Champ.; Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 1: 241 (1849)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hunan, S-Jiangxi, S-Yunnan, S-Zhejiang); Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Myanmar

36 CHI 38 JAP NNS 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis pierotii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 1 (1867)

= Clematis parviloba var. longianthera W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 156 (1998)

variant :

var. bartlettii (Yamam.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 405 (2000)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis parviloba subsp. bartlettii (Yamam.) T.Y.A.Yang & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 40(3): 235-238, f. 14 (1995)

= Clematis bartletti Yamam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 20: 101 (1930)

variant :

var. rhombicoelliptica W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 405 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. suboblonga W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 405 (2000)

Distribution: China (SE-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis pashanensis (M.C.Chang) W.T.Wang; Fl. China 6: 357 (2001)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Henan, W-Hubei, S-Jiangsu, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis kirilowii var. pashanensis M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 356-357 (1980)

variant :

var. latisepala (M.C.Chang) W.T.Wang; Fl. China 6: 358 (2001)

Distribution: China (Henan, W-Hubei, SE-Shaanxi, S-Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis terniflora var. latisepala M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 357 (1980)

= Clematis kirilowii var. latisepala (M.C.Chang) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 158 (1998)

species :

Clematis patens C.Mooren & Decne.; Bull. Acad. Brux. 3: 173 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. patens

Distribution: China (Liaoning, E-Shandong); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene patens (C.Morren & Decne.) Decne.; Belgique Hort. 4: 16 (1853)

= Clematis azurea Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 272 (1854 publ. 1855)

= Clematis coerulea Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 23: t. 1955 (1837)

= Clematis coerulea var. grandiflora Hook.; Bot. Mag. 69: t. 3983 (1843)

= Clematis fortunei T.Moore; Proc. Hort. Soc. London 3: 227 (1863)

= Clematis gablenzii Rehder; Mitteil Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges., 219 (1915)

= Clematis luloni K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 435 (1869)

= Clematis monstrosa K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 436 (1869)

= Clematis patens var. fortunei (T.Moore) Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 35 (1867 publ. 1868)

= Clematis patens var. pallida Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 35 (1867 publ. 1868)

= Clematis patens var. revoluta Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 35 (1867 publ. 1868)

= Clematis standishii Van Houtte; Fl. des Serres 16: 39 (1865)

variant :

var. tientaiensis (M.Y.Fang) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 163 (1998)

Distribution: China (E-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis tientaiensis (M.Y.Fang) W.T.Wang ex Z.Z.Zhang, Z.H.Chen, Feng Chen, W.Y.Xie & G.Y.Li; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 40(6): 54 (2020)

= Clematis patens subsp. tientaiensis M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 358 (1980)

species :

Clematis pauciflora Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 9 (1838)

Name: Ropevine clematis

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis lasiantha subsp. pauciflora (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 145 (1885)

= Clematis nuttalii K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol.: 27 (1853)

= Clematis parviflora Nutt.; Fl. N. Amer. 1: 9 (1838) non DC. (1823)

species :

Clematis peii L.Xie, W.J.Yang & L.Q.Li; Pl. Diversity Resources 34(2): 160 (2012)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis peruviana DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 141 (1817)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis peruviana var. andina Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 28 (1885)

species :

Clematis peterae Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 213-215 (1939)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, E-Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hebei, W-Hubei, NW-Hunan, S-Shaanxi, S-Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis gouriana var. finetii Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 339-340 (1913)

= Clematis vitalba var. microcarpa Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 4 (1889)

= Clematis peterae var. mollis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 382 (1957)

variant :

var. trichocarpa W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 381-382 (1957)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, S-Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, N-Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, N-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis petriei Allan; Fl. N. Zeal. 1: 170, 967 (1961)

Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl.)

51 NZL

species :

Clematis pettimudiensis K.M.P.Kumar, R.Jagad. & G.Prasad; Phytotaxa 326(4): 289 (2017)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Clematis phanerophlebia Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 35 (1943)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis perspicuinervia Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 155 (1948)

= Clematis phanerophlebia var. simplicifolia M.Tamura

species :

Clematis phlebantha L.H.J.Williams; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 93: 345, f. 1 & 2. t. 163 (1968)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Clematis pianmaensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 6(4): 380 (1984)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis pickeringii A.Gray; Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. 1: 1 (1854)

Distribution: Sulawesi; E-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (NE-Western Australia, N-Northern Territory, E-Queensland, E-New South Wales); New Caledonia; Fiji

42 JAW LSI MOL NWG SUL 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 FIJ NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis aristata subsp. pickeringii (A.Gray) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26 (1885)

= Clematis aristata var. gillivrayana Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 156 (1885)

= Clematis aristata var. glycinoides F.Muell. ex Kuntze; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 50 (1887)

= Clematis queenslandica W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(1): 67 (2004)

= Clematis rhodocarpoides W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(1): 65 (2004)

species :

Clematis pilulifera (Hance) comb.ined.

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Naravelia pilulifera Hance; J. Bot. 6(64): 111 (1868)

species :

Clematis pinchuanensis W.T.Wang & M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 354, t. 32, f. 4-6 (1980)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. tomentosa (Finet & Gagnep.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 15 (2001)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis ranunculoides var. tomentosa Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 544 (1903)

species :

Clematis pingbianensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(2): 120 (2003)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis pinnata Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 22(2): 216 (1876)

Distribution: China (Beijing, W-Hebei)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis pinnata var. ternatifolia W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 331 (2001)

= Clematis tatarinowii Maxim.; Melanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 9: 590 (1876)

= Clematis pinnata var. tatarinowii (Maxim.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 182 (1885)

species :

Clematis pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 10 (1838)

Name: Bluebill

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Mississippi, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis coloradoensis Buckley; Proc. Acad. Sci. Philad. ´1861´ 448 (1862)

= Clematis cordata subsp. pitcheri (Torr. & A.Gray) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 3 (1894)

= Clematis filifera Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 285 (1849)

= Clematis filifera var. incisa Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 2 (1879)

= Clematis pitcheri f. lasiostylis A.Gray; Bot. Mag. 107: t. 6594 (1881)

= Clematis pitcheri f. leiostylis A.Gray; Bot. Mag. 107: t. 6594 (1881)

= Clematis pitcheri Sarg. ex Lavallée; Clématites: 60 (1884)

= Clematis pitcheri var. coloradoensis (Buckley) Lavallée; Clématites: 52 (1884)

= Clematis pitcheri var. filifera (Benth.) B.L.Rob.; A. Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 6 (1895)

= Clematis sargentii Lavallée; ex Gard. and For. 1: 344 (1888), et Clemat. 60. t. 18

= Clematis simsii subsp. filifera (Benth.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 135 (1885)

= Clematis simsii subsp. pitcheri (Torr. & A.Gray) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 135 (1885)

= Clematis simsii var. sargentii (Lavallée) K.C.Davis; Amer. Gardening 20: 846 (1899)

= Clematis viorna var. pitcheri (Torr. & A.Gray) J.James; J. Cincinnati Soc. Nat. Hist. 6: 120 (1883)

= Clematis viorna var. sargentii (Lavallée) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 133 (1885)

= Coriflora pitcheri (Torr. & A.Gray) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 67 (1995) (1996)

= Viorna filifera (Benth.) Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 16: 123 (1913)

= Viorna pitcheri (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton; Britton & Brown, III. Fl. Ed. 2, 2: 123 (1913)

variant :

var. dictyota (Greene) Dennis; Sida 8(1): 194 (1979)

Name: Bluebill

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Queretaro, Nuevo Leon)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis dictyota Greene; Pittonia 5: 133 (1903)

= Viorna dictyota (Greene) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 6: 96 (1910)

species :

Clematis plukenetii DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 153 (1817)

Name: Bahama virgin´s-bower

Distribution: Bahamas (fairly widespread)

81 BAH

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis bahamica (Kuntze) Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 117 (1906)

= Clematis dioica var. bahamica Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 104 (1885)

= Clematis dioica var. plukenetii (DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 104 (1885)

= Clematis orbiculata Correll; J. Arnold Arbor. 58(1): 40 (1977)

species :

Clematis pogonandra Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(1): 8 (1890)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis faberi Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 148 (1906)

= Clematis prattii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1892(64): 82 (1892)

variant :

var. alata W.T.Wang & M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 355 (1980)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. pilosula Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 320 (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis polygama Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 24 (1760)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene polygama (Jacq.) Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 171 (1763)

= Clematis dioica subsp. dominica (Lam.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 102 (1885)

= Clematis dioica subsp. havanensis (Kunth ex DC.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 102 (1885)

= Clematis dominica Lam.; Encycl. (Lam.) 2(1): 45 (1786)

= Clematis havanensis Kunth ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 152 (1817)

= Clematis mocinoana G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 5 (1831)

= Clematis pallida A.Rich.; R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.: 10 (1841)

= Clematis polycephala Bertol.; Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. 3: 136 (1838)

= Clematis rufa Rose; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 10: 95 (1906)

species :

Clematis populifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27: II. 272 (1854)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Colombia; Venezuela (Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)

79 MEX 80 ELS HON NIC 82 CLM VEN

Remarks: frequently included in C. haenkeana s. lat.

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis floribunda Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 9 (1862)

variant :

var. goudotiana (Triana & Planch.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(1): 22 (2004)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, etc.)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis goudotiana Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 10 (1862)

species :

Clematis potaninii Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(1): 9-10 (1890)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis fargesii Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8(16): 273 (1894)

= Clematis fargesii var. souliei Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 523 (1903)

= Clematis montana var. potaninii (Maxim.) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 525 (1903)

= Clematis potaninii var. fargesii (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 211 (1939)

= Clematis souliei Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 523 (1903)

species :

Clematis pseudoconnata (Kuntze) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 146 (2014)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis connata var. bipinnata M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 354, t. 30: 1-5 (1980)

= Clematis connata var. pseudoconnata (Kuntze) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 15 (2001)

= Clematis nutans var. pseudoconnata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg. 26: 130 (1885)

species :

Clematis pseudootophora M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 355, t. 37 (1980)

Distribution: China (N-Fujian, N-Guangxi, NE-Guizhou, S-Henan, SW-Hubei, Hunan, W-Jiangxi, NW-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis honanensis S.Y.Wang & C.L.Chang; J. Henan Agric. Coll., 1980(2): 7 (1980)

= Clematis pseudootophora var. integra W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 8(3): 266 (1986)

species :

Clematis pseudopogonandra Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 549, t. 17b (1903)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis pseudopogonandra var. paucidentata Finet & Gagnep.

species :

Clematis pseudopterantha Kadota & Nob.Tanaka; J. Jap. Bot. 85(4): 205 (2010)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Clematis pseudoscabiosifolia H.Perrier; Not. Syst. 14: 309 (1953)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis bojeri var. pseudoscabiosifolia (H.Perrier) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 147 (1997)

= Clematis pimpinellifolia var. pseudoscabiosifolia (H.Perrier) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(5): 427 (2000)

= Clematis pseudoscabiosifolia var. sericeopannosa (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(5): 394 (2004)

= Clematis scabiosifolia R.Vig. & H.Perrier; Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, ii.229 (1950), st in Fl. Madagascar, Fam. 76, 20 (1950), non DC.

= Clematis sericeopannosa W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(4): 335 (2001)

= Clematopsis bojeri var. pseudoscabiosifolia (H.Perrier) J.Raynal; Adansonia 18(1): 10 (1978)

species :

Clematis pseudotubulosa B.K.Park; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 52(1): 36 (2022)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Clematis psilandra Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 352 (1937)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis heracleifolia var. taiwanica S.Suzuki & Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 23: 96 (1933)

species :

Clematis pterantha Dunn; Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2713 (1901)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis ranunculoides var. pterantha (Dunn) M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 28: 119 (1980)

species :

Clematis puberula Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 4 (1872)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, N-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Uttarakhand); N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis parviloba var. puberula (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 148 (1885)

variant :

var. ganpiniana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 407 (2000)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, N-Fujian, W-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, S-Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, C-Yunnan, N-Yunnan, N-Zhejiang); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis brevicaudata var. ganpiniana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 215-216 (1939)

= Clematis brevicaudata var. leiophylla Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 216 (1939)

= Clematis brevicaudata var. lissocarpa Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 340-341 (1913)

= Clematis ganpiniana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15(1): 17 (1953)

= Clematis parviloba var. ganpiniana (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 17(4): 319-320 (1936)

= Clematis parviloba var. glabrescens Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 534 (1903)

= Clematis vitalba var. ganpiniana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11(152): 167 (1902)

variant :

var. subsericea (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 407 (2000)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis ganpiniana var. subsericea (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) C.T.Ting; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 187 (1980)

= Clematis brevicaudata var. subsericea Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 341 (1913)

variant :

var. tenuisepala (Maxim.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 406 (2000)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, N-Guangxi, S-Henan, W-Henan, W-Hubei, NE-Jiangsu, S-Shaanxi, Shandong, S-Shanxi, SE-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan, N-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis brevicaudata var. filipes Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 341-342 (1913)

= Clematis brevicaudata var. tenuisepala Maxim.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 9 (1890)

= Clematis ganpiniana var. tenuisepala (Maxim.) C.T.Ting; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 188, t. 58 (1980)

species :

Clematis pycnocoma W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(1): 28 (2003)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis qingchengshanica W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 6(4): 379 (1984)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis quadribracteolata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 329 (1882)

Distribution: New Zealand

51 NZL

species :

Clematis quinquefoliolata Hutch.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 41: 3 (1907)

Distribution: China (NE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, NW-Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis ranunculoides Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 360-361 (1886)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, W-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Bhutan

36 CHI 40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis acutangula f. major W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 222-223 (1993)

= Clematis acutangula subsp. ranunculoides (Franch.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 223 (1993)

= Clematis philippiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 1902, 169.

= Clematis pterantha var. grossedentata Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 322. (1913)

= Clematis ranunculoides var. grossedentata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 195 (1939)

= Clematis urophylla var. heterophylla H.Lév.

variant :

var. cordata M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 28: 354 (1980)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis acutangula var. cordata M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 354-355 (1980)

species :

Clematis recta L.; Sp. Pl. 544 (1753)

Name: Aufrechte Waldrebe (DE), Ground virginsbower (EN)

Distribution: Norway [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, +Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (New Hampshire [I], New York [I])

10 nor 11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 GEO NCS 72 cdn 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Anemone recta (L.) E.H.L.Krause; J. Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 302 (1901)

= Clematis bracteosa Banks ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (Steud.) 204, 205 (1821)

= Clematis corymbosa Poir.; Encycl. (Lam.) Suppl. 2. 297 (1811)

= Clematis erecta All.; 296 (1785)

= Clematis erecta L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 377 (1767)

= Clematis erecta var. umbellata Rchb.; 734 (1832), nom. inval.

= Clematis hispanica Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 3 (1768)

= Clematis recta subsp. lancifolia (Wender.) Wender.; 352 ("452") (1843)

= Clematis recta subsp. stricta (Wender.) Wender.; 351 (1843)

= Clematis recta var. cordifolia Wender.; 352 ("452") (1843)

= Clematis recta var. macrophylla Wender.; 352 ("452") (1843)

= Clematis recta var. ovata Wender.; 352 ("452") (1843)

= Clematis recta var. strictissima Wender.; 353 (1843)

= Clematis recta var. tarnopoliensis Zapal.; 201 (1909)

= Clematis tenuiflora DC.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 1: 3 (1824)

= Clematis umbraticola Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 15(2): 8 (1877)

= Clematitis erecta (L.) Couret-Vill.; Hort. Gand.: 166 (1802)

= Clematitis erecta (L.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (Steud.) 206 (1821), isonym

= Clematitis recta (L.) Moench; 104 (1802)

species :

Clematis rehderiana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914(4): 150-151 (1914)

Distribution: China (E-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal

36 CHI TIB 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis nutans var. thyrsoidea Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 324 (1913)

= Clematis veitchiana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914(4): 151 (1914)

species :

Clematis repens Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 548 (1903)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis reticulata Walter; Fl. Carol. 156 (1788)

Name: Netleaf leather flower

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis hartwegii K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 434 (1869)

= Clematis hendersonii Hort ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 379 (1840)

= Clematis rosea Sm.; Nat. Hist. Lepidopt. Georgia: 201 (1797)

= Clematis viorna subsp. reticulata (Walter) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 133 (1885)

= Coriflora reticulata (Walter) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 67 (1995) (1996)

= Viorna reticulata (Walter) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. (Small). 438 (1903)

species :

Clematis rhodocarpa Rose; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 10: 95 (1906)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis pubescens Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 5 (1840) non Hügel

species :

Clematis rigoi W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(4): 327 (2000)

Distribution: Italy

13 ITA

Remarks: status unconfirmed

species :

Clematis robertsiana Aitch. & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 29 (1880)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Nangarhar); Pakistan (Kurram)

34 AFG 40 PAK

species :

Clematis roylei Rehder; J. Arn. Arb. 22: 575 (1941)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Chin)

40 BAN IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis nutans Royle; Ill. Bot. Him. 51 (1834)

variant :

var. patens (Haines) B.M.Kapoor; Bull. Natl. Bot. Gard. Lucknow 124: 64 (1966)

Distribution: India (Jharkhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis nutans var. patens Haines; For. Fl. Chotanagpur 140 (1910)

species :

Clematis rubifolia C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896(109): 21 (1896)

Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, S-Guizhou, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis leschenaultiana var. rubifolia (C.H.Wright) W.T.Wang; Fl. Guangxi 1: 284 (1991)

species :

Clematis rutoides W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(4): 316 (2000)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Clematis salsuginea Bunge ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(5): 411 (2000)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clematis satomiana Kadota; Fl. Jap. (Iwatsuki et al., eds.) 2a: 301 (2006)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Clematis sclerophylla W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(4): 320 (2000)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Clematis serratifolia Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 248 (1910)

Distribution: Ukraine [I]; Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (E-Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

14 ukr 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis intricata var. serrata (Maxim.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(1): 289-290. 1904(1903)

= Clematis intricata var. wilfordii (Maxim.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(1): 289. 1904(1903)

= Clematis orientalis var. serrata Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 22(2): 211 (1876)

= Clematis orientalis var. wilfordii Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 22(2): 211 (1876)

= Clematis serrata (Maxim.) Kom.; V. L. Komarov & E. N. Alissova-Klobukova, Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 1: 549 (1931)

= Clematis serratifolia f. wilfordii (Maxim.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 299 (1979)

= Clematis sibiricoides Nakai; Journ. Jap. Bot. 23: 13,(1949)

= Clematis taeguensis Y.N.Lee; Korean J. Bot. 25(4): 175 (1982)

= Clematis wilfordii (Maxim.) Kom.; V. L. Komarov & E. N. Alissova-Klobukova, Opred. Rast. Dal´nevost. Kraia 1: 549 (1931)

species :

Clematis shenlungchiaensis M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 355, t. 32, f. 1-3 (1980)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis shensiensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 378-379, t. 59, f. 6 (1957)

Distribution: China (Henan, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, S-Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis wutangensis W.T.Wang; Fl. Hubei. 1: 369 (1976)

species :

Clematis siamensis J.R.Drumm. & Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 420 (1915)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet (Mêdog Xian); India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); N-Myanmar (Kachin); N-Thailand

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis acuminata subsp. sikkimensis (Hook.f. & Thomson) Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 75 (1896)

= Clematis acuminata var. multiflora H.F.Comber; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(89): 234 (1934)

= Clematis acuminata var. sikkimensis Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India 1(1): 6 (1872)

= Clematis andersonii (C.B.Clarke ex Kuntze) H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. xxxi. Heft 124, 47 (1958), in adnot.

= Clematis minggangiana W.T.Wang; Phytologia 79(5): 387 (1995) (1996)

= Clematis multiflora (H.F.Comber) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 219-220 (1993)

= Clematis siamensis var. andersonii (Brühl) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(1): 11 (2001)

= Clematis sikkimensis (Hook.f. & Thomson) Drumm. ex Burkill; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 10(2): 229 (1925)

= Clematis smilacifolia var. andersonii C.B.Clarke ex Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 167 (1885)

variant :

var. clarkei (Kuntze) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 11 (2001)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal); N-Myanmar; N-Thailand

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis acuminata var. clarkei Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg. 26: 167 (1885)

= Clematis sikkimensis var. clarkei (Kuntze) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(2): 168 (1998)

variant :

var. monantha (W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li) W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 11 (2001)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis sikkimensis var. monantha W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37: 218 (1999)

species :

Clematis sibirica (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) 12 (1768)

Distribution: Norway; Finland; Estonia [I]; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (C-Gansu, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan)

10 FIN NOR 14 est RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene alpina subsp. sibirica (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Bot. Not. 128(4): 512 (1975) (1976)

= Atragene alpina var. sibirica (L.) Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajan.: 23 (1858)

= Atragene saxatilis (Kuvaev & Sonnikova) Stepanov; Vasc. Pl. Yenisey Sayan [Stepanov] 201 (2016)

= Atragene sibirica L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 543 (1753)

= Atragene speciosa subsp. saxatilis Kuvaev & Sonnikova; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 99(2): 106 (1994)

= Atragene speciosa var. saxatilis (Kuvaev & Sonnikova) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 46: 236 (2015)

= Atragene speciosa Weinm.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou (1850) I. 538

= Atragene tianschanica Pavlov; Vestnik Akad. Nauk Kazak. SSR, No. 4 (73) 89 (1951)

= Clematis alpina var. altaica Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 163 (1885)

= Clematis alpina subsp. sibirica (L.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Prov. Brandenb. 26: 162 (1885)

= Clematis sibirica var. tianschanica (Pavlov) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 236 (1997)

= Clematis sibirica var. tianzhuensis M.S.Yan & K.Sun; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(4): 325-326, t. 2 (1992)

= Clematis turkestanica M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 239 (1997)

= Clematis turkestanica var. kirgizica M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 242 (1997), without type

= Meclatis sibirica (L.) Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 7: 273 (1839)

variant :

var. iliensis (Y.S.Hou & W.H.Hou) J.G.Liu; Fl. Xinjiangensis 2(1): 288 (1994)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene iliensis (Y.S.Hou & W.H.Hou) Serov & Grabovsk.; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 12: 87 (2001)

= Atragene sibirica var. iliensis (Y.S.Hou & W.H.Hou) C.Y.Yang; Sylva Xinjiangensis 61 (2012)

= Clematis iliensis Y.S.Hou & W.H.Hou; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 131 (1986)

= Clematis alpina var. iliensis (Y.S.Hou & W.H.Hou) W.J.Yang & L.Q.Li; J. Syst. Evol. 47(6): 570 (2009)

species :

Clematis sichotealinensis Ulanova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66(9): 1325 (1981)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Clematis sigensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 271 (1910)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Clematis simensis Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 2: 267 (1837)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)

22 NGA 23 BIO CMN CON ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis altissima Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 180 (1923)

= Clematis kissenyensis Engl.; G. W. J. Mildbraed (ed.), Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 207 (1911)

= Clematis microcuspis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 317 (1884)

= Clematis orientalis subsp. simensis (Fresen.) H.Perrier

= Clematis orientalis var. simensis (Fresen.) Kuntze

= Clematis orientalis var. wightiana De Wild. & Staner; (non Wall. ex Kuntze)

species :

Clematis sinii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 314 (2001)

Distribution: China (E-Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis smilacifolia Wall.; As. Res. 13: 402 (1820)

subspecies :

subsp. smilacifolia

Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, W-Guizhou, Hainan, S-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; W-Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Palau (Babeldaob)

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 SOL 62 PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis affinis Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 5 (1840)

= Clematis esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 504 (1906)

= Clematis everettii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 37 (1896)

= Clematis glandulosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 (1825)

= Clematis inversa Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 700 (1854)

= Clematis loureiriana var. subpeltata (Wall.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 219 (1939)

= Clematis loureiroana var. peltata W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(2): 220-221, t. 50, f. 20 (1957)

= Clematis petelotii Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15: 36 (1955)

= Clematis smilacifolia var. angustifolia M.Tamura; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 28(1): 14 (1980)

= Clematis smilacifolia var. grandiflora Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 15 (1925)

= Clematis smilacifolia var. peltata (W.T.Wang) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 415 (2000)

= Clematis smilacifolia var. subpeltata (Wall.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 155 (1885)

= Clematis smilacina Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1 (1825)

= Clematis subpeltata Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 119, t. 20 (1829)

= Clematis zollingeri Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 275 bis (1854 publ. 1855)

subspecies :

subsp. andamanica B.M.Kapoor; Kew Bull. 19: 331- 333 (1965)

Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.)

41 AND

species :

Clematis socialis Kral; Rhodora 84: 287 (1982)

Name: Alabama leather flower

Distribution: USA (Alabama: St. Clair Co., Cherokee Co., Georgia)

77 USA 78 USA

species :

Clematis songorica Bunge; Del. Semin. Hort. Dorpat. 8 (1839)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol,); China (N-Gansu, Xinjiang); Mongolia

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis recta subsp. songorica (Bunge) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 112 (1885)

species :

Clematis spathulifolia (Kuntze) Prantl; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 258 (1888)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis villosa subsp. spathulifolia Kuntze; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 9: 258 (1888)

= Clematopsis spathulifolia (Kuntze) Staner & J.Léonard; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 82: 339 (1950), et in Fl. Congo-Belge & Ruanda-Urundi 2: 198 (1951)

species :

Clematis stans Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Münch. 4: II. 177 (1846)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis heracleifolia subsp. savatieri (Decne.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 184 (1885)

= Clematis heracleifolia subsp. stans (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 183 (1885)

= Clematis heracleifolia var. kousabotan (Decne.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 183 (1885)

= Clematis heracleifolia var. savatieroides Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 183 (1885)

= Clematis kousabotan Decne.; Fl. des Serres 23: 284 (1880)

= Clematis savatieri Decne.; Fl. des Serres 23: 286 (1880)

variant :

var. austrojaponensis (Ohwi) Ohwi; Fl. Jap.: 513 (1953)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis austrojaponensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 7: 45 (1938)

species :

Clematis stenanthera H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 42 (1958)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Clematis stewartiae Burtt Davy; Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns, Pt. 1, 37, III (1926)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis stewartiae var. wilmsii Burtt Davy

species :

Clematis strigillosa Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 265 (1881)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis laxiflora Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 317 (1884)

species :

Clematis subtriloba Nees ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 7 (1831)

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name. Status uncertain, known only from fruiting type specimen

species :

Clematis subreticulata (Harb. ex Small) Harb. ex T.Murphy & D.Estes; Syst. Bot. 47(3): 685 (2022)

Distribution: USA (Appalachians)

Synonyms: hidden

= Viorna subreticulata Harb. ex Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 527 (1933)

species :

Clematis subumbellata Kurz; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 39: II. 61 (1870)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Mon, Shan); N-Thailand; Laos; N-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis floribunda Kurz; J. Bot. 5: 240 (1867) (non Planch. & Triana 1862)

= Clematis kerriana J.R.Drumm. & Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914(3): 122-123 (1914)

= Clematis laxipaniculata C.Pei; Sinensia 7: 473, f. 1 (1936)

= Clematis umbellifera Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 477 (1935) (1936)

species :

Clematis tamurae T.Y.A.Yang & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 40(3): 239-241, f. 16, 17 (1995)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis austrotaiwanensis M.Tamura ex C.H.Hsiao; J. Forest. Chiayi Inst. Agr. 9: 54 (1979)

species :

Clematis tangutica (Maxim.) Korsh.; Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk 9(5): 399 (1898)

Name: Gold-Waldrebe (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I])

11 ger 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 40 IND 70 cdn 71 cdn

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis atragenoides Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 481 (1891)

= Clematis chrysantha Ulbr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 374 (1922)

= Clematis orientalis var. tangutica Maxim.; Fl. Tangut. 3 (1889)

= Clematis tangutica subsp. obtusiuscula (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44: 54 (1989)

variant :

var. mongolica (Grey-Wilson) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(4): 413 (2006)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis tangutica subsp. mongolica Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44(1): 54 (1989)

variant :

var. obtusiuscula Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1(3): 343 (1913)

Distribution: China (SW-Gansu, S-Qinghai, W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis tangutica subsp. obtusiuscula (Rehder & Wilson) Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44(1): 54 (1989)

variant :

var. pubescens M.C.Chang & P.P.Ling; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 356 (1980)

Distribution: China (SW-Gansu, E-Qinghai, W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Clematis tashiroi Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 32(4): 477 (1888)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis longisepala Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 41 (1908)

= Clematis tashiroi var. huangii T.Y.A.Yang; Bot. Stud. (Taipei) 50: 508 (2009)

= Clematis tozanensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 25(19): 42-43 (1908)

= Clematis yingtzulinia S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 20(4): 127 (1987)

species :

Clematis tengchongensis W.T.Wang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 30(5): 520 (2008)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis tenuimarginata H.Eichler; Biblioth. Bot. 31: Heft 124, 38 (1958)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram)

42 MOL SUL

species :

Clematis tenuipes W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 377-378, t. 59, f. 5 (1957)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan, C-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis parviloba var. tenuipes (W.T.Wang) C.T.Ting; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 182, t. 55 (1980)

species :

Clematis teretipes W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 331 (2001)

Distribution: China (S-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis terminalis T.Murphy, Floden & D.Estes; Syst. Bot. 47(3): 686 (2022)

Distribution: USA (Georgia)

78 USA

species :

Clematis terniflora DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 137 (1817)

Name: Sweet autumn virginsbower

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, S-Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, SE-Shaanxi, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], West Virginia [I])

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO nns 42 jaw 51 nzl 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis crispa Thunb.; Fl. Jap. (Thunb.) 239 (1784), non L.

= Clematis dioscoreifolia f. denticulata (Nakai) T.B.Lee; Ill. Woody Pl. Korea 259 (1966)

= Clematis dioscoreifolia H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7(152-156): 339 (1909)

= Clematis dioscoreifolia var. robusta (Carrière) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 70 (1945)

= Clematis flammula var. robusta Carrière; Rev. Hort. 46: 465, f. 59 (1874)

= Clematis maximowicziana Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 261 (1879)

= Clematis maximowicziana var. robusta (Carrière) Nakai; Bull. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 7 (1953)

= Clematis paniculata f. maximowicziana (Franch. & Sav.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 644 (1937)

= Clematis paniculata Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 337 (1794)

= Clematis paniculata var. dioscoreifolia (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 195 (1920)

= Clematis parviloba var. maximowicziana (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 148 (1885)

= Clematis recta subsp. paniculata (Thunb.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 115 (1885)

= Clematis terniflora f. denticulata (Nakai) W.Lee; Lin. Fl. Koreae: 327 (1996)

= Clematis terniflora f. maximowicziana (Franch. & Sav.) Honda; Nom. Pl. Japonic. 505 (1939)

= Clematis terniflora var. denticulata (Nakai) U.C.La; Fl. Coreana 2: 234 (1996)

= Clematis terniflora var. lancifolia (Nakai) U.C.La; Fl. Coreana 2: 234 (1996)

= Clematis terniflora var. robusta (Carrière) M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15(1): 18 (1953)

variant :

var. garanbiensis (Hayata) M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 170 (1980)

Distribution: S-Taiwan; Thailand [I]

38 TAI 41 tha

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis garanbiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 1 (1920)

= Clematis terniflora subsp. garanbiensis (Hayata) Luferov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 47: 126 (2016)

variant :

var. mandshurica (Rupr.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 7(1): 43 (1938)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis liaotungensis Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manch. II 7: 291 (1938)

= Clematis mandschurica f. pubescens D.R.Kostyrko & Gorl.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(2): 116 (1993)

= Clematis mandshurica f. lancifolia Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: 10 (1909)

= Clematis mandshurica Rupr.; Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 15: 258 (1857)

= Clematis mandshurica var. lancifolia (Nakai) Nakai; Chosen Shokubutsu 38 (1914)

= Clematis papuligera Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 7: 44 (1938)

= Clematis recta var. koreana Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: 9 (1909)

= Clematis recta var. mandshurica (Rupr.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 22(2): 218-219 (1876)

= Clematis terniflora f. koreana (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 517 (2017)

= Clematis terniflora var. koreana (Nakai) M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 18 (1953)

species :

Clematis texensis Buckley; Proc. Acad. Sci. Philad. ´1861´ 448 (1862)

Name: Scarlet leather flower

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis coccinea Engelm. ex A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 7 (1853)

= Clematis coccinea var. major Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 357 (1914)

= Clematis coccinea var. parviflora Beissn.; L. Beissner, E. Schelle & H. Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 108 (1903)

= Clematis coccinea var. segreziensis Beissn.; L. Beissner, E. Schelle & H. Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 108 (1903)

= Clematis texensis var. major (Bean) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees: 218 (1927)

= Clematis viorna subsp. coccinea (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 133 (1885)

= Coriflora texensis (Buckley) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 67 (1995) (1996)

= Viorna coccinea (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S.: 438 (1903)

species :

Clematis thaiana M.Tamura; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 28(1): 14 (1980)

Distribution: N-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Clematis thaimontana M.Tamura; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 28: 17 (2000)

Distribution: N-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Clematis thalictrifolia Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 270 (1910)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Clematis theobromina Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 181 (1914)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Clematis tibetana Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 172 (1885)

Distribution: W-Tibet; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis chrysantha var. paucidentata M.Tamura; Acta Phyt. Geobot. 23: 29 & 30 (1968)

variant :

var. laciniifolia Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44(1): 48 (1989)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

variant :

var. pamiralaica (Grey-Wilson) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(4): 421 (2006)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (SW-Xinjiang)

32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis pamiralaica Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44(1): 54 (1989)

variant :

var. vernayi (C.E.C.Fisch.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 164 (1998)

Distribution: E- & S-Tibet; W-Nepal; New Zealand [I]

36 TIB 40 NEP 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis chrysantha var. brevipes M.Tamura; Acta Phyt. Geobot. 23: 29 & 30 (1968)

= Clematis orientalis var. uniflora M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 37: 156 (1986)

= Clematis tibetana subsp. brevipes (M.Tamura) Yonek.; H. Ohba & al. (eds.), Fl. Mustang [Nepal]: 73 (2008)

= Clematis tibetana subsp. vernayi (C.E.C.Fisch.) Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 44(1): 47 (1989)

= Clematis tibetana var. lineariloba W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 164 (1998)

= Clematis vernayi C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 95 (1937)

species :

Clematis tinghuensis C.T.Ting; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 357-358, f. 25 (1980)

Distribution: China (S-Guangdong)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis tomentella (Maxim.) W.T.Wang & L.Q.Li; Fl. China 6: 364 (2001)

Distribution: China (NW-Gansu, SW-Nei Mongol, N-Ningxia, N-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis fruticosa var. tomentella Maxim.; Fl. Tangut. 2 (1889)

= Clematis fruticosa f. lanceifolia Kozlova

species :

Clematis tongluensis (Brühl) M.Tamura; Acta Phyt. Geobot. 19: 77 (1962)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh

40 BAN BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis montana subsp. sinchugica Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 141 (1885)

= Clematis montana var. tongluensis Brühl; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 74 (1896)

= Clematis montana var. intermedia Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5: 74 (1896)

variant :

var. mollisepala W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 503 (2000)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Clematis tortuosa Wall. ex C.E.C.Fisch.; (Cat. 166, n. 4675 (1831), nom. nud.) Kew Bull. 1929: 4 (1929)

Distribution: India (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis vitifolia Wall.; Numer. List: no. 4676 (1831), nom. nud.

species :

Clematis tosaensis Makino; Tokyo Bot. Mag. 6: 50 (1897)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis japonica f. purpureofusca Hisauti; J. Jap. Bot. 8: 218 (1937)

= Clematis tosaensis f. purpureofusca (Hisauti) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 86: 232 (2011)

species :

Clematis trichotoma Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 323 (1912)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea

38 KOR NKO

species :

Clematis triloba Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 94 (1800)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis thunbergii Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 380 (1840)

= Clematis thunbergii var. glaucescens (Fresen.) Oliv.

species :

Clematis tsaii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 382-383 (1957)

Distribution: China (C-Yunnan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Clematis tsugetorum Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2(3): 153-154 (1933)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Clematis tuaensis H.Eichler ex W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(4): 317 (2000)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Clematis tunisiaca W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41(2): 158 (2003)

Distribution: Tunisia

20 TUN

species :

Clematis turyusanensis U.C.La & Chae G.Chen; Bull. Acad. Sci. Korea 6: 42 (1992)

Distribution: North Korea

38 NKO

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed

species :

Clematis udayanii Anilkumar; Int. J. Pl. Anim. Environm. Sci. 3(4): 81 (2013)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Clematis uhehensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 387 (1900)

Distribution: Tanzania; ?Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis grandifolia (Staner & J.Léonard) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 150 (1997)

= Clematis homblei De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 200 (1914)

= Clematis katangensis (Hutch.) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 151 (1997)

= Clematopsis grandifolia Staner & J.Léonard; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 82: 339 (1950)

= Clematopsis homblei (De Wild.) Staner & J.Léonard; Fl. Congo Belge & Ruanda-Urundi 2: 196 (1951)

= Clematopsis katangensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920, 19

= Clematopsis scabiosifolia subsp. uhehensis (Engl.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 31(1): 161 (1976)

= Clematopsis simplicifolia Hutch. & Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925. 361.

= Clematopsis uhehensis (Engl.) Hutch. ex Staner & J.Léonard; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 82: 342 (1950)

= Clematopsis villosa subsp. uhehensis (Engl.) J.Raynal & Brumm.; Adansonia 18(1): 18 (1978)

species :

Clematis ulbrichiana Pilg.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 223 (1937)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis denticulata var. ulbrichiana (Pilg.) Lourteig; Mem. Soc. Cien. Nat. La Salle 16: 36 (1956)

species :

Clematis uncinata Champ. ex Benth.; Hook., Lond. J. Bot. 3: 255 (1851)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, S-Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Taiwan; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis alsomitrifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 1 (1913)

= Clematis chinensis var. uncinata (Champ. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 115 (1885)

= Clematis drakeana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11 (152): 168 (1902)

= Clematis floribunda (Hayata) Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 188 (1932)

= Clematis gagnepainiana H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 219 (1904)

= Clematis ovatifolia T.Itô ex Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 31: 12 (1886)

= Clematis recta var. uncinata (Champ. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 115 (1885)

= Clematis uncinata var. biternata W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 374-375 (1957)

= Clematis uncinata var. floribunda Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 18-19 (1911)

= Clematis uncinata var. ovatifolia (T.Itô ex Maxim.) Ohwi ex M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15(1): 18 (1953)

= Clematis uncinata var. taitongensis Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou; Q. Journ. Chin. For. 9(2): 122, f. 5 (1976)

= Clematis zhejiangensis R.J.Wang; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 7(1): 28 (1999)

variant :

var. okinawensis (Ohwi) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. 515 (1953)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan

38 NNS TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis okinawensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6(3): 146 (1973)

= Clematis okinawensis var. trichocarpa (M.Tamura) M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 34: 98 (1983)

= Clematis trichocarpa M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 16: 79 (1956)

variant :

var. coriacea Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 22(2): 288 (1915)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Hubei, NW-Hunan, S-Shaanxi, N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis leiocarpa Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 16(2): t. 1533 (1886)

species :

Clematis urophylla Franch.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1(55): 433 (1884)

Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis japonica var. urophylla (Franch.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(2): 159 (1885)

= Clematis urophylla var. obtusiuscula C.K.Schneid.; Bot. Gaz. 63(6): 517-518 (1917)

species :

Clematis uruboensis Lourteig; Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, Caracas 16: (Ranunc. Südamer. Trop.) 51(1956)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Clematis vaniotii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(196-198): 20 (1910)

Distribution: China (S-Guizhou, SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis phaseolifolia W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 376-377 (1957)

species :

Clematis variifolia W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(1): 23 (2004)

Distribution: Mexico (Guchilaque)

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Clematis venusta M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 358-59 (1980)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis versicolor Small; Britton, Man. Fl. N. U. S. 421 (1901)

Name: Pale leather flower

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis versicolor f. pubescens Steyerm.; Rhodora 40: 71 (1938)

= Coriflora versicolor (Small ex Britton) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 67 (1995) (1996)

= Viorna versicolor (Small ex Rydb.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. (Small). 438 (1903)

species :

Clematis vietnamensis W.T.Wang & N.T.Do; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(6): 680 (2006)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Clematis villosa DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 154 (1817)

subspecies :

subsp. villosa

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)

22 NGA 23 BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis mechowiana Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 171 (1885)

= Clematis sapinii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 2: 30 (1923)

= Clematis scabiosifolia DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 154 (1817)

= Clematis stanleyi Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 589 (1843)

= Clematis stuhlmannii Hieron.; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 180 (1895)

= Clematis teuszii (Kuntze) Engl.; Engl. & C. G. O. Drude, Veg. Erde 9(III 1): 170 (1915)

= Clematis villosa subsp. argentea Kuntze

= Clematis villosa subsp. scabiosifolia (DC.) Kuntze

= Clematis villosa subsp. stanleyi (Hook.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 31(1): 160 (1976)

= Clematis villosa subsp. stanleyi (Hook.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 174 (1885)

= Clematis villosa var. angolensis Kuntze

= Clematis villosa var. teuszii Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26(Heft 2, Bogen 11): 174 (1885)

= Clematopsis argentea (Kuntze) Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 20 (1920)

= Clematopsis pulchra Weim.; Bot. Not. 1936: 27 (1936)

= Clematopsis sapinii (De Wild.) Staner & J.Léonard; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 82: 342 (1950)

= Clematopsis scabiosifolia (DC.) Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 20 (1920)

= Clematopsis scabiosifolia subsp. stanleyi (Hook.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 31: 160 (1976)

= Clematopsis stanleyi (Hook.) Hutch.; Icon. Pl. 1: t. 21 (1837)

= Clematopsis stuhlmannii (Hieron.) Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 20 (1920)

= Clematopsis teuszii (Kuntze) Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 17 (1920)

= Clematopsis villosa (DC.) Hutch.; Icon. Pl. 1: t. 22 (1837)

= Clematopsis villosa subsp. stanleyi (Hook.) J.Raynal & Brummitt; Adansonia, n. s. 18: 16 (1978)

subspecies :

subsp. kirkii (Oliv.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 55(1): 104 (2000)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; etc.

26 MOZ ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis busseana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 269 (1910)

= Clematis goetzei Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(4): 388 (1900)

= Clematis kirkii Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 5 (1868)

= Clematis lugnignu De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 200 (1914)

= Clematis schinziana Engl. & Gilg ex Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. iii. 1. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, ix.) 172 (1915)

= Clematis stanleyi var. pubescens (Kuntze) T.Durand & Schinz

= Clematis villosa var. kirkii (Oliv.) Kuntze

= Clematis villosa var. pubescens Kuntze

= Clematopsis costata Weim.; Bot. Not. 1936: 28 (1936)

= Clematopsis kirkii (Oliv.) Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 17 (1920)

= Clematopsis scabiosifolia subsp. kirkii (Oliv.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 31(1): 160 (1976)

= Clematopsis villosa subsp. kirkii (Oliv.) J.Raynal & Brumm.; Adansonia 18(1): 16 (1978)

subspecies :

subsp. oliveri (Hutch.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 55(1): 104 (2000)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; ?Kenya; Tanzania

22 NGA 23 CMN ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis oliveri (Hutch.) M.Johnson; Släktet Klematis: 152 (1997), homonym, non Kuntze (1885)

= Clematopsis nigerica Hutch.; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. (Hutch. & Dalziel) 1: 67. 1927

= Clematopsis oliveri Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 20 (1920)

= Clematopsis scabiosifolia subsp. oliveri (Hutch.) Brummitt; Kew Bull. 31(1): 160 (1976)

= Clematopsis villosa subsp. oliveri (Hutch.) J.Raynal & Brumm.; Adansonia 18(1): 18 (1978)

species :

Clematis vinacea Floden; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 2, figs. 1-2 (2013)

Distribution: USA (Tennessee: Polk Co.)

78 USA

species :

Clematis viorna L.; Sp. Pl. 543 (1753)

Name: Vasevine (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis beadlei (Small) R.O.Erickson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: 24 (1943)

= Clematis flaccida Small ex Rydb.; Man. Fl. N. States (Britton) 421 (1901)

= Clematis gattingeri Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 210 (1897)

= Clematis texensis var. parviflora Lavallée; Clématites: 65 (1884)

= Clematis viorna var. flaccida (Small ex Rydb.) R.O.Erickson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: 17 (1943)

= Clematis viorna var. flavida Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 133 (1885)

= Clematis viorna var. obtusifoliola Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 133 (1885)

= Clematis viorna var. parviflora (Lavallée) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 133 (1885)

= Clematis viorna var. segreziensis Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 134 (1885)

= Coriflora beadlei (Small) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995) (1996)

= Coriflora gattingeri (Small) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 373 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 66 (1995) (1996)

= Coriflora viorna (L.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 374 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 67 (1995) (1996)

= Viorna beadlei Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 527 (1933)

= Viorna flaccida (Small) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. (Small). 438, 1331 (1903)

= Viorna gattingeri (Small) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. (Small). 438, 1330 (1903)

= Viorna ridgwayi Standl.; Smithson. Misc. Coll. 56: No. 34, 2 (1912)

= Viorna urnigera Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 7: 270 (1838)

= Viorna viorna (L.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. (Small). 439 (1903)

species :

Clematis virginiana L.; Cent. 1: 15 (1755), Amoen. Acad. 4: 275

Name: Devil´s darning needles

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis bracteata (Moench) DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 142 (1817)

= Clematis canadensis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 5 (1768)

= Clematis cordifolia (Moench) DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 142 (1817)

= Clematis dioica subsp. virginiana (L.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 102 (1885)

= Clematis fragrans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 371 (1796)

= Clematis holosericea Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. (Pursh) 2: 384 (1813)

= Clematis missouriensis Rydb.; Man. Fl. N. States (Britton) 421 (1901)

= Clematis pensylvanica Donn; Hort. Cantabr. ed. 4, 129 (1807)

= Clematis purshii D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 3: 345 (1842)

= Clematis virginiana f. missouriensis (Rydb.) Fernald; Rhodora 39: 309 (1937)

= Clematis virginiana var. bracteata (Moench) DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 142 (1817)

= Clematis virginiana var. missouriensis (Rydb.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 542 (1935)

= Clematitis bracteata Moench; Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 103 (1802)

= Clematitis cordifolia Moench; Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 104 (1802)

= Clematitis virginiana (L.) Couret-Vill.; Hort. Gand.: 166 (1802)

species :

Clematis viridiflora Bertol.; Misc. Bot. 19: 7. t. 3 (1858)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis zanzibarensis Bojer ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. (Loudon) 228 (1830) (nom. nud.)

= Clematis zanzebarica Sweet; Hort. Brit. (Sweet), ed. 2. 1 (1830) (nom. nud.)

= Clematis stolzii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 272 (1910)

species :

Clematis viridis (W.T.Wang & M.C.Chang) W.T.Wang; Fl. China 6 (2001)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis canescens subsp. viridis W.T.Wang & M.C.Chang; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 28: 356 (1980)

= Clematis canescens var. viridis (W.T.Wang & M.C.Chang) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(2): 161 (1998)

species :

Clematis vitalba L.; Sp. Pl. 544 (1753)

Name: Gewöhnliche Waldrebe (DE), Evergreen clematis (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland [I]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; ?Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Estonia [I]; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Morocco; Algeria; Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I])

10 GRB ire nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET pol SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 est KRY MLD UKR 20 ALG 32 uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN LEB SYR TUR 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Anemone vitalba (L.) E.H.L.Krause; J. Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 5: 303 (1901)

= Clematis bannatica Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 7 (1853)

= Clematis bellojocensis Gand.; Fl. Lyon.: 39 (1875)

= Clematis crenata Jord.; P. C. Billot, Annot. Fl. France Allemagne: 12 (1855)

= Clematis dumosa Gand.; Fl. Lyon. 39 (1875)

= Clematis dumosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 371 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Clematis odontophylla Gand.; Fl. Lyon.: 38 (1875)

= Clematis pilosa Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 211 (1867)

= Clematis scandens Borkh.; Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2: 1199 (1803)

= Clematis sepium Lam.; Fl. Franç. (Lam.) 3: 306 (1779), nom. illeg.

= Clematis taurica Besser ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 1 (1878)

= Clematis transiens Gand.; Fl. Lyon.: 39 (1875)

= Clematis vitalba f. crenata (Jord.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. 11: 39 (1979)

= Clematis vitalba subsp. taurica (Nyman) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 100 (1885)

= Clematis vitalba var. chlorantha Murr; 116 (1923)

= Clematis vitalba var. integrata DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 139 (1817)

= Clematis vitalba var. scandens (Borkh.) Hegi; 512 (1912)

= Clematis vitalba var. syriaca Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 4 (1867)

= Clematitis vitalba (L.) Moench; Methodus (Moench) 296 (1794)

= Viorna clematitis Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. t. 625 (1764)

species :

Clematis viticaulis Steele; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 13: 364 (1911)

Name: Millboro leather flower

Distribution: USA (Virginia: Bath Co., Rockbridge Co.)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Coriflora viticaulis (Steele) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 51(6): 374 (1982), genus not validly publ., et Phytologia 79(2): 67 (1995) (1996)

species :

Clematis viticella L.; Sp. Pl. 543 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. viticella

Name: Italian leather flower (EN), Italienische Waldrebe (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Estonia [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (New York [I], Tennessee [I])

11 aut ger hun SLO swi 12 fra 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 est 33 GEO 34 CYP IRN SYR TUR 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Anemone viticella (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 5: 302 (1901)

= Clematis baccata Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 99 (1806)

= Clematis francofurtensis Rinz ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 431 (1869)

= Clematis lugubris Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 371 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Clematis pulchella Pers.; Syn. Pl. (Pers.) 2(1): 99 (1806)

= Clematitis viticella (L.) Couret-Vill.; Hort. Gand.: 166 (1802)

= Viticella deltoidea Moench; Methodus (Moench) 297 (1794)

= Viticella viticella (L.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. (Small). 437 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. campaniflora (Brot.) Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 137 (1885)

Distribution: S-Portugal; S-Spain; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I])

12 POR SPA 71 cdn 72 cdn

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis campaniflora Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 359 (1804)

= Clematis campaniflora Lodd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 379 (1840)

= Clematis campanulata Handl.; Trees Kew, Pt. 1: (Polypet.) 7 (1894)

= Clematis parviflora DC.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 1: 433 (1823)

= Clematis revoluta Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 380 (1840)

= Viticella campaniflora (Brot.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Ranunc.): 11 (1823)

species :

Clematis wallichii W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39(1): 2 (2001)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis montana var. edentata Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 141 (1885)

species :

Clematis wangiana Mabb.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 14(2): 250 (2020), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis trifida Hook.; Ic. Pl. t. 79 (1837)

= Clematis villosa subsp. trifida (Hook.) Kuntze

= Clematopsis trifida (Hook.) Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920, 20

= Clematis trifida Hook. var. lanceolata W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(5): 424 (2000)

species :

Clematis wattii Drumm. & Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 421 (1915)

Distribution: India (Assam, Manipur)

40 IND

Remarks: possibly a synonym of C. buchananiana

species :

Clematis welwitschii Hiern ex Kuntze; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 26: 171 (1885)

Distribution: Cameroon; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 CMN ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis kassneri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 274 (1910)

= Clematis orientalis var. pauciflora Kuntze

= Clematis prostrata Hutch.; Botanist S. Afr. 484 (1946), without latin descr.

= Clematis thunbergii De Wild. & Staner; (1933) (non Steud.)

= Clematis thunbergii var. pauciflora (Kuntze) T.Durand & Schinz

species :

Clematis wenshanensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 39: 313 (2001)

Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis wenxianensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44(3): 331 (2006)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis wightiana Wall.; Cat. no. 4674 (1831) ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 2 (1834)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir, C-Saudi Arabia); India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)

35 SAU 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis grata O.Hoffm. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 88 (1883)

species :

Clematis williamsii A.Gray; Narr. Exp. China Japan (Perry) 2: 306 (1856)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis montana var. bisetii Kuntze

= Clematis montana var. williamsii (A.Gray) Kuntze

= Clematopsis williamsii (A.Gray ex Perry) Tobe; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 93: 146 (1980)

species :

Clematis wissmanniana Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 212-213 (1939)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Thailand

36 CHI 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis gratopsis var. integriloba W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(4): 386-387 (1957)

species :

Clematis wuxiensis Q.Q.Jiang & H.P.Deng; Phytotaxa 296(2): 197 (2017)

Distribution: China (Chongqing)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis xiangguiensis W.T.Wang; Guihaia 27(1): 15 (2007)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hunan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis xinhuiensis R.J.Wang; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 7: 26 (1999)

Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, Hongkong)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis yuanjiangensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 224-225, f. 3 (1993)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis yui W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29(5): 465-466, f. 3, 3-5 (1991)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

species :

Clematis yunnanensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 361-362 (1886)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Clematis acuminata subsp. yunnanensis Brühl; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 5(2): 75 (1896)

= Clematis angustifoliola W.T.Wang; Guihaia 17(1): 14. (1997)

= Clematis clarkeana var. stenophylla Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 194. (1939)

= Clematis subfalcata S.J.Pei ex M.Y.Fang; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 28: 354 (1980)

= Clematis subfalcata var. pubipes W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 169 (1998)

= Clematis subfalcata var. stenophylla (Hand.-Mazz.) W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 169 (1998)

species :

Clematis yuntaishanica W.T.Wang; Guihaia 36(11): 1306 (2016)

Distribution: China (Henan)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis zaireensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(4): 300 (2004)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Clematis zandaensis W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 165 (1998)

Distribution: W-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Clematis zemuensis W.W.Sm.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 4: 166 (1911)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Clematis zeylanica (L.) Poir.; Encycl. (Lam.) Suppl. 2. 296 (1811)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Atragene lobata Llanos; Fragm. Fl. Philipp.: 73 (1851)

= Atragene zeylanica L.; Sp. Pl. 542 (1753)

= Naravelia lobata (Llanos) Merr.; Sp. Blancoan.: 144 (1918)

= Naravelia pilulifera var. yunnanensis Y.Fei; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 19(4): 406 (1997)

= Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 167 (1817)

species :

Clematis zygophylla Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Hort. Gotoburg. 13: 209 (1939)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Clematis ×takedana Makino; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 21: 87 (1907)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Remarks: Clematis apiifolia x stans

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (7)

Genus (57)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]