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235.0000 Family Fabaceae Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 22: ad t. 1845 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
728 genera, ca. 22.300 spp. Phylogeny and new subfamily system: Azani et al. (LPWG) (2017)
Species listed in database: 22404; hybrids: 149
= Acaciaceae E.Mey.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 1: 164 (1836)
= Aspalathaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 51 (1820)
= Astragalaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Bauhiniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 67 (1820)
= Caesalpiniaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Cassiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 270, 291 (1818)
= Ciceraceae Steele; Handb. Field Bot. [Steele] xx, 63 (1847)
= Coronillaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 162 (1820)
= Cytisaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Dalbergiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Daleaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Detariaceae (DC.) J.Hess; Uebers. Phan. Nat. Pfl.-Fam. 46 (1832)
= Galedupaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 277 (1820)
= Geoffroeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Hedysaraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Inocarpaceae Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 117 (1854-1855)
= Lathyraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 660, 1092, 1138 (1835)
= Leguminosae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 345 (1789), nom. cons.
= Lotaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv, 727 (1826)
= Mimosaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 551 (1814), nom. cons.
= Papilionaceae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 415 (1792), nom. cons., nom. alt.
= Phaseolaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 34 (1835)
= Robiniaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 270, 291 (1818)
= Sophoraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 229 (1820)
= Swartziaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 231, 413 (1830)
= Tamarindaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 622 (1820)
= Trifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 230 (1820)
= Viciaceae Oken; Lehrb. Naturgesch. 2(2.2): xv (1826)
235.8612 Genus Coronilla L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 742 (1753)
Distribution: Europe, Mediterranean, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia, Iraq, Iran
Species listed in database: 12
= Artrolobium Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 121 (1813), t. 4
= Aviunculus Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 367 (1868)
= Callistephana Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 367 (1868)
= Scorpius Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 369 (1787)
species :
Coronilla coronata L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1168 (1759)
Name: Berg-Kronwicke (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (Mt. Timphi, Mt. Grammos, Mt. Peristeri, Mt. Vernon); Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
11 AUT GER HUN SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Coronilla coronata f. fructolineata H.Jahn; Feddes Repert. 85: 670 (1974)
= Coronilla coronata f. gracilis H.Jahn; Feddes Repert. 85: 668 (1974)
= Coronilla coronata f. macrantha H.Jahn; Feddes Repert. 85: 669 (1974)
= Coronilla coronata f. macrophylla H.Jahn; Feddes Repert. 85: 669 (1974)
= Coronilla coronata f. multiflora H.Jahn; Feddes Repert. 85: 669 (1974)
= Coronilla coronata f. pedunculata H.Jahn; Feddes Repert. 85: 668 (1974)
= Coronilla coronata Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 1: 59 (1773), nom. illeg.
= Coronilla coronata var. minor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 4: 561 (1829)
= Coronilla coronata var. rossica H.Jahn; Feddes Repert. 85: 672 (1974)
= Coronilla montana Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 72 (1772)
= Coronilla valentina Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 663 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Ornithopus coronatus (L.) Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann], 696 (1815)
species :
Coronilla glauca L.(Desf.) Hrabetová; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 53(2): 71 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. pentaphylla
Distribution: France; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 FRA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Coronilla pentaphylla Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 171 (1799)
= Coronilla valentina subsp. pentaphylla (Desf.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 1: 285 (1889)
= Coronilla valentina var. polyarthra Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 183 (1929)
species :
Coronilla juncea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 742 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. juncea
Name: Binsen-Kronwicke
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; +Monaco; Italy; Croatia; ?Montenegro; NW-Greece (Kerkyra); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL FRA MCO POR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithopus junceus (L.) Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann], 696 (1815)
= Coronilla juncea f. micrantha Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 44 (1931)
= Coronilla juncea f. decumbens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 223 (1936)
subspecies :
subsp. pomelii Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 353 (1886)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Coronilla juncea var. pomelii (Batt.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 286 (1889)
= Coronilla pomelii Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 353 (1886), nomen
species :
Coronilla minima L.; Cent. Pl. II: 28 (1756), nom. cons. prop.
subspecies :
subsp. minima
Name: Zwerg-Kronwicke (DE)
Distribution: Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; San Marino; Morocco
11 SWI 12 ADO FRA POR SPA 13 ITA SMA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Coronilla coronata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 310 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Coronilla extensa Jord.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 1: 273 (1851)
= Coronilla minima subsp. minor (Hornung) A.Bolòs & O.Bolòs; Veg. Com. Barcelona 373 (1950), nom. illeg.
= Coronilla minima var. extensa (Jord.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 211 (1889)
= Coronilla minima var. mairei Hrabetová; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 53(2): 91 (1935)
= Coronilla rupestris Miégev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: xxxiv (1891)
= Ornithopus minimus (L.) Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann], 696 (1815)
subspecies :
subsp. lotoides (W.D.J.Koch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 185 (1878)
Distribution: Spain; France; Italy; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 FRA SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Coronilla clusii Dufour; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 7: 307 (1821) (nom. illeg.)
= Coronilla coronata var. major Hornung; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 31 (1823)
= Coronilla fruticans Jord.; Mém. Acad. Natl. Sci. Lyon, Cl. Sci. 1 (Pug. Pl. Nov. Gall.): 62 (1852)
= Coronilla lotoides W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 5(1): 199 (1839)
= Coronilla minima f. cuneatifoliolata Hrabetová; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 53(2): 89 (1935)
= Coronilla minima f. macrophylla Hrabetová; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 53(2): 90 (1935)
= Coronilla minima f. major (Hornung) Beck; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 22: 134 (1903)
= Coronilla minima f. perrieri (Sennen) Hrabetová; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 53(2): 91 (1935)
= Coronilla minima subsp. clusii (Dufour) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33(12): 79 (1897)
= Coronilla minima subsp. major (Hornung) A.Bolòs & O.Bolòs; Veg. Com. Barcelona 373 (1950), nom. illeg.
= Coronilla minima var. australis St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 211 (1889)
= Coronilla minima var. clusii (Dufour) Batt.; Fl. Algérie Tunisie 115 (1905)
= Coronilla minima var. floribunda Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 5: 298 (1899)
= Coronilla minima var. fruticans (Jord.) Burnat; Fl. Alpes Marit. 2: 213 (1896)
= Coronilla minima var. heterophylla (Sennen) Hrabetová; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 53(2): 90 (1935)
= Coronilla minima var. hispanica (Sennen) Hrabetová; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 53(2): 90 (1935)
= Coronilla minima var. lotoides (W.D.J.Koch) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 208 (1846)
= Coronilla minima var. major Hornung; Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: t. 67 (1823)
= Coronilla minima var. murcica Hrabetová; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 53(2): 91 (1935)
subspecies :
subsp. vigoi Pitarch & Sanchis; Fl. Montiber. 17: 21 (2001)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Coronilla montserratii P.Fraga & Rosselló; Fl. Montiber. 46: 20 (2010)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Coronilla ramosissima (Ball) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 427 (1878)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Coronilla ifniensis Caball.; App. Discurs. Univ. Madrid 77 (1935)
= Coronilla juncea subsp. ramosissima Ball; J. Bot. 11: 306 (1873)
= Coronilla ramosissima var. ifniensis (Caball.) Font Quer; Mém. Real Acad. Ci. Barcelona 25: 14 (1936)
species :
Coronilla repanda (Poir.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 302 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. repanda
Name: Geschweifte Kronwicke (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; SW-Spain; Baleares; Italy; Sicily; S-Greece (coastal Peloponnisos, Kefalonia, Kithira); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Cyprus (E-Cyprus); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)
11 ger 12 BAL POR SPA 13 GRC ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP ISR SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Artrolobium repandum (Poir.) Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 4: 304 (1826)
= Astrolobium repandum (Poir.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 311 (1825)
= Coronilla arenivaga Pau; Iter Marocc. [Font Quer], Exsicc. 1930, no. 363 (1932) (in sched.)
= Coronilla scorpioides var. repanda (Poir.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 900 (1925)
= Ornithopus repandus Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 215 (1789)
subspecies :
subsp. dura (Cav.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 356 (1913)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco; Algeria
12 GIB POR SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Artrolobium durum (Cav.) Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 121 (1813), t. 4
= Astrolobium durum (Cav.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 311 (1825)
= Coronilla dura (Cav.) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 34 (1856)
= Coronilla heterophylla (Brot.) Samp.; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Oporto) 10: 29 (1906)
= Coronilla repanda var. arenivaga (Pau) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 211 (1932)
= Ornithopus durus Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 1: 31 (1791)
= Ornithopus heterophyllus Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 2: 160 (1804)
= Ornithopus repandus var. durus (Cav.) Font Quer; Cavanillesia 4: 66 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. montserratii (O.Bolòs & Vigo) Romo; Fl. Silvestres Baleares 154 (1994)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Coronilla repanda var. montserratii O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 71 (1974)
species :
Coronilla scorpioides (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 188 (1835)
Name: Skorpions-Kronwicke (DE); Scorpion Crown Vetch (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; +Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread, incl. almost all islands); Crete (incl. islets); Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt); Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Ohio [I])
11 ger 12 ADO BAL COR FRA MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 KRY 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 33 ARM 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Artrolobium scorpioides (L.) Desv.; J. Bot. [Desvaux] 1: 121 (1813)
= Artrolobium tauricum Kalen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 18: 233 (1845)
= Astrolobium scorpioides (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 311 (1825)
= Aviunculus scorpioides (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 16: 367 (1868)
= Coronilla scorpioidea (L.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl. [A.Cariot], éd. 8, 2: 311 (1889)
= Coronilla trifoliolata Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 564 (1899)
= Ornithopodium scorpioides (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 73 (1771)
= Ornithopodium triphyllum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 121 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Ornithopus compressus Sieber ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 230 (1841) non L. 1753
= Ornithopus scorpioides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 744 (1753)
= Ornithopus trifoliatus Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 659 (1779)
= Scorpius scorpioides (L.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpfälz. Phys.-Öcon. Ges. 2: 369 (1787)
species :
Coronilla talaverae Lahora & Sánchez-Gómez; Folia Geobot. 47(3): 322 (2012)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Coronilla vaginalis Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 121 (1786)
Name: Scheiden-Kronwicke (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; ?Romania
11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Coronilla aurantiaca (Rohlena) A.W.Hill; Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 53 1916-(1920 publ. 1926)
= Coronilla vaginalis subsp. hercegovinica Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 445 (1890)
= Coronilla vaginalis var. aurantiaca Rohlena; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 322 (1905)
species :
Coronilla valentina L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 742 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. valentina
Distribution: France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; NW-Greece (Kerkyra, W-Epirus, Kefalonia); Algeria; Tunisia; USA [I] (California [I])
12 COR FRA SAR 13 CRO GRC ITA MLT SIC 20 ALG TUN 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Ornithopus valentinus (L.) Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann], 696 (1815)
= Coronilla orbiculata Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 40 (1802)
= Coronilla stipularis Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 120 (1786)
= Coronilla suaveolens Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 340 (1796)
subspecies :
subsp. speciosa (Hrabetová) Greuter & Burdet; Willdenowia 16: 442 (1987)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Coronilla speciosa Hrabetová; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 53(2): 77 (1935)
species :
Coronilla viminalis Salisb.; Parad. Lond.: tab. 13 (1805)
Distribution: Morocco; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria)
20 MOR 21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Coronilla pulchra Ball; J. Bot. 11: 307 (1873)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life