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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

174.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12074; hybrids: 386
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)
174.4923 Genus Cutandia Willk.; Bot. Zeit. 18: 130 (1860)
Distribution: Mediterranean, Caucasus, Asia Minor to C-Asia
Species listed in database: 6
species :
Cutandia dichotoma (Forssk.) Trab.; Batt. & Trab. Fl. Alger., Monocot., 237 (1895)
Name: Gabeliger Kurzschwingel (DE)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura); Mauritania; Azerbaijan; Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (N-Negev Desert, C-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Bahrain
20 ALG EGY LBY TUN 21 CNY 22 MTN 33 AZE 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cutandia memphitica var. dichotoma (Forssk.) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 309 (1939)
= Festuca dichotoma Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 22 (1775)
= Festuca divaricata var. dichotoma (Forssk.) Coss. & Durieu; Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 184 (1855)
= Festuca nana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 428 (1854)
= Festuca vestita (De Not.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 775 (1853)
= Sclerochloa dichotoma (Forssk.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 90 (1821)
= Sclerochloa pumila Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 428 (1854), pro syn.
= Scleropoa dichotoma (Forssk.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 471 (1850)
= Scleropoa memphitica var. dichotoma (Forssk.) Bonnier & Barratte; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Tunis.: 483 (1896)
= Scleropoa vestita De Not.; Index Seminum (GE, Genuensis) 1846: 28 (1846)
species :
Cutandia divaricata (Desf.) Barbey; Fl. Sard. Comp. 193 (1885)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
11 ger 12 SAR 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Brachypodium divaricatum (Desf.) C.Presl; Gram. Sicul.: 24 (1818)
= Diarrhena festucoides Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. I. 5: 447 (1825)
= Festuca divaricata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 89 (1798)
= Poa barbarea Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 358 (1841), pro syn.
= Schedonorus divaricatus (Desf.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 703 (1817)
= Sclerochloa articulata Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 90 (1821), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Sclerochloa divaricata (Desf.) Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 273 (1833), nom. illeg.
= Scleropoa divaricata (Desf.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 470, K. Koch, in Linnaea 21: 409 (1848)
= Scleropoa pumila Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 61 (1854)
species :
Cutandia maritima (L.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 118 (1881)
Name: Küsten-Steifgras, Strand-Kurzschwingel (DE); Coastal Stiffgrass (EN); Pastura maritima (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Croatia; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel)
12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Agropyron maritimum (L.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 102 (1812)
= Brachypodium maritimum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 743 (1817)
= Brachypodium ramosum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 113 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. illeg.
= Cutandia lanceolata (Forssk.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 118 (1881)
= Cutandia lanceolata (Forssk.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [T. A. Durand & H. Schinz] 5: 895 (1894), isonym
= Cutandia maritima (L.) Barbey; Fl. Sard. Comp.: 72 (1885), isonym
= Cutandia maritima var. loliacea (Asch.) Täckh.; Bull. Fac. Sci. Egypt. Univ. 17: 169 (1941)
= Cutandia memphitica var. loliacea (Asch.) Täckh.; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 51 (1974)
= Diarrhena maritima (L.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Observ. 1: 430 (1829)
= Festuca lanceolata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 22 (1775)
= Festuca lanceolata var. loliacea (Asch.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 562 (1901)
= Festuca maritima var. loliacea Asch.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 330 (1865)
= Festuca robusta Mutel; Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 118 (1837), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Festuca robusta var. lanceolata (Forssk.) Mutel; Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 118 (1837)
= Sclerochloa maritima (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 453 (1826)
= Scleropoa maritima (L.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 468 (1850)
= Triticum maritimum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 128 (1762)
species :
Cutandia memphitica (Spreng.) Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 118 (1881)
Name: Memphisgrass
Distribution: SE-Spain (Almeria, Murcia); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Balkh, Jawzjan / Sar-e-Pol, Kandahar); Cyprus; Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Pakistan (Baluchistan); USA [I] (California [I])
12 SPA 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE NCS 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW QAT SAU UAE 40 PAK 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Cutandia dichotoma var. memphitica (Spreng.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 3: 38 (1955)
= Cutandia memphitica (Spreng.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 77 (1890), isonym
= Cutandia scleropoides Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 18: 130 (1860), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Dactylis memphitica Spreng.; Bot. Gart. Halle Nachr. 1: 20 (1801)
= Dinebra divaricata P.Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 712 (1817)
= Festuca caspica (K.Koch) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 303 (1854)
= Festuca divaricata var. memphitica (Spreng.) Coss. & Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algerie 2: 184 (1855)
= Festuca memphitica (Spreng.) Boiss. ex Coss.; Notes Crit. 183 (1851)
= Sclerochloa memphitica (Spreng.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 74 (1865)
= Scleropoa caspica K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 409 (1848)
= Scleropoa memphitica (Spreng.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 470 (1850)
species :
Cutandia rigescens (Grossh.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 75 (1971)
Distribution: ?Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
32 UZB 33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Catapodium rigescens (Grossh.) Bor; Rech.f., Fl. Iran., Lief. 70, 52 (1970)
= Desmazeria rigescens (Grossh.) Ovcz.; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 194 (1957)
= Festuca rigescens (Grossh.) Trin. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 638 (1884), nom. illeg.
= Scleropoa rigescens Grossh.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis, Ann. xiii-xiv. 38 (1919)
= Scleropoa rigida var. trinii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 638 (1884)
species :
Cutandia stenostachya (Boiss.) Stace; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 352 (1978)
Name: Schlankes Steifgras (DE); Slender Stiffgrass (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Samothraki); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
13 GRC KRI 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scleropoa stenostachya Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 638 (1884)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life