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211.0000 Family Cynomoriaceae Endl. ex Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 23 (1833), nom. cons.
1 genus, 1-2 spp. Mediterranean to C-Asia
Species listed in database: 1
= Cynomorieae Schott & Endl.; Melet. Bot. [Schott & Endlicher] 11 (1832)
= Cynomoriineae Engl.; Syllabus (ed. 2): 162 (1898)
= Cynomorioideae Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 1: 250 (1889)
211.0001 Genus Cynomorium L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 970 (1753)
Distribution: Canary Isl., Mediterranean, W-Asia eastward to China and Mongolia, Middle Asia
Species listed in database: 1
species :
Cynomorium coccineum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 970 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. coccineum
Name: Malteserschwamm (DE); Hongo de Malta (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; S-Spain; Baleares; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta (incl. Gozo Isl.); Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); ?Madeira; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote); Mauritania; Somalia; Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Rub al Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Qatar; Bahrain; United Arab Emirates; Yemen (W-Yemen)
12 BAL POR SAR SPA 13 ITA MLT PEL PTL SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 22 MTN 24 SOM 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 BAR KUW QAT SAU UAE YEM
subspecies :
subsp. songaricum (Rupr.) J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 56(3-4): 304 (1986)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat); China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Cynomorium purpureum Rupr.; Sert. Tianschan. 72 (1869)
= Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 14(4): 73 (1869)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life