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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4087; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.7394 Genus Diplotaxis DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 628 (1821)
Distribution: Europe, Caucasus, Mediterranean, W-Asia eastward to Himalayas
Species listed in database: 34; hybrids: 3
= Pendulina Willk.; Linnaea 25: 2 (1852)
species :
Diplotaxis acris (Forssk.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 389 (1867)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, SE-Egypt); N-Chad (Tibesti); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Yemen (Aden Desert)
20 EGY LBY 24 CHA 34 IRQ ISR JOR SIN TUR 35 KUW SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica acris (Forssk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 17, 19 (1891)
= Brassica fragilis Sieber ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 912 (1825)
= Diplotaxis acris var. hesperidiflora (DC.) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Off. Nat. Anti-Acrid. 7: 8 (1956)
= Diplotaxis acris var. tibestica Chevassut & Quézel; Bull. Off. Nat. Anti-Acrid. 7: 8 (1956), nom. inval.
= Diplotaxis sieberi C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 440 (1845)
= Euzomum acre (Forssk.) Webb; Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.-aegypt. 17 (1854)
= Hesperis acris Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 118 (1775)
= Malcolmia arabica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. (Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk., Tr. Mat.-Prír.) 11: 14 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Moricandia crassifolia J.Gay ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 389 (1867), nom. inval.
= Moricandia hesperidiflora DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 621 (1821)
species :
Diplotaxis antoniensis Rustan; Nordic J. Bot. 16(1): 35 (1996)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl.
21 CVI
species :
Diplotaxis assurgens (Delile) Gren. ex Thell.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 3, 38: 262 (1912)
subspecies :
subsp. assurgens
Distribution: France [I]; Morocco
12 fra 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis assurgens (Delile) Gren.; Fl. Massil. Adv. 14 (1857)
= Diplotaxis assurgens subsp. pachypoda (Godr.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 275 (1965)
= Diplotaxis assurgens var. dissecta Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 291 (1934)
= Diplotaxis assurgens var. glabrata Thell.; Fl. Advent. Montpellier 262 (1912)
= Diplotaxis assurgens var. integrifolia Nègre; Compt.-Rend. Séances Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 141 (1952)
= Diplotaxis assurgens var. scabriuscula Thell.; Fl. Advent. Montpellier 262 (1912)
= Diplotaxis pachypoda Godr.; Fl. Juvenalis 54 (1853)
= Sinapis assurgens Delile; Index Sem. (Montpellier) 7 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. tetragona (Maire) Nègre; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 49 (1960)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis tetragona Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 27: 206 (1936)
species :
Diplotaxis australis Mart.-Laborde; Phytotaxa 371(3): 210 (2018)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Diplotaxis berthautii Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 13: 180 (1922)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Diplotaxis brochmannii (Rustan) Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte; Int. J. Geobot. Res. 7: 21 (2017)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl.
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis gorgadensis subsp. brochmannii Rustan; Nordic J. Bot. 16(1): 41 (1996)
species :
Diplotaxis catholica (L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 632 (1821)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl.); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I])
12 POR SPA 21 AZO mdr
Remarks: catholica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica catholica Brot. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3(4): 867 (1880), pro syn.
= Diplotaxis catholica subvar. rivulorum (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Ser. 2, 1: 26 (1960)
= Diplotaxis catholica var. maritima O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 169 (1919)
= Diplotaxis catholica var. rivulorum (Braun-Blanq. & Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 405 (1938)
= Diplotaxis rivulorum Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 16: 23 (1925)
= Hugueninia balearica (Porta) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 86 (Crucif.): 351 (1924)
= Sinapis hispanica Lag. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 632 (1821), nom. inval.
= Sisymbrium balearicum Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 298 (1887)
= Sisymbrium catholicum L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 93 (1767)
species :
Diplotaxis cretacea Kotov; Ukrayins´k. Bot. Zhurn. 3: 17 (1926)
Distribution: Hungary; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; NE-Ukraine
11 HUN 14 RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis tenuifolia subsp. cretacea (Kotov) Sobrino; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 54: 188 (1996)
= Diplotaxis viminea subsp. cretacea (Kotov) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 184 (2000)
species :
Diplotaxis duveyrierana Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 11: 164, t. 3 (1864)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; N-Chad
20 ALG LBY TUN 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis acris subsp. sahariensis Chevassut & Quézel; Bull. Off. Nat. Anti-Acrid. 7: 8 (1956), nom. inval.
= Diplotaxis acris var. duveyrierana (Coss.) O.E.Schulz
= Diplotaxis acris var. duveyrieriana (Coss.) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 171 (1887)
species :
Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 631 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. erucoides
Name: Rauken-Doppelsame (DE), White Wallrocket (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Germany [I]; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Greece (rare Attiki, NE-Peloponnisos); Crete (rare); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); ?Sudan; Ethiopia; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz); N-Yemen; S-Yemen; Canada [I] (Quebec [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Massachusetts [I], New Jersey [I]); Argentina [I]
10 grb 11 ger HUN 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI PEL ROM SIC SLV 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 24 ETH 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 SAU YEM 72 cdn 75 usa 76 usa 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica apula (Ten.) Janka; Természetrajzi Füz. 6: 180 (1882)
= Brassica erucoides (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 17 (1891)
= Brassica erucoides (L.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 33 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Crucifera erucoides (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 129 (1902)
= Diplotaxis apula (Ten.) Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 326 (1831)
= Diplotaxis erucoides f. acutiloba (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 218 (1918)
= Diplotaxis erucoides f. dentata (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 218 (1918)
= Diplotaxis erucoides f. glaberrima (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 218 (1918)
= Diplotaxis erucoides f. nana (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 218 (1918)
= Diplotaxis erucoides f. pilosiuscula Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 218 (1918)
= Diplotaxis erucoides f. pinnatisecta (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 218 (1918)
= Diplotaxis erucoides f. valentina (Pau) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 272 (1965)
= Diplotaxis erucoides proles apula (Ten.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 47 (1895)
= Diplotaxis erucoides subsp. murcica Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1929: no. 7039 (1930)
= Diplotaxis erucoides subvar. hispida (Ten.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 47 (1895)
= Diplotaxis erucoides subvar. valentina (Pau) Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 46 (1960)
= Diplotaxis erucoides var. dasycarpa O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 165 (1919)
= Diplotaxis erucoides var. hispidula (Ten.) Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 1(1): 118 (1889)
= Diplotaxis erucoides var. leiocarpa Maire & Weiller; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 68 (1991)
= Diplotaxis erucoides var. valentina (Pau) O.E.Schulz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 38(1): 30 (1981)
= Diplotaxis hispidula Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 325 (1831)
= Diplotaxis leiocarpa Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 2: 6 (1876)
= Diplotaxis longisiliqua Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 2: 7 (1876)
= Diplotaxis platystylos Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 233 (1847)
= Diplotaxis ruscinonensis Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 2: 6 (1876)
= Diplotaxis sagotii Gand.; Dec. Pl. Nov. [Gandoger] 2: 6 (1876)
= Diplotaxis valentina Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 1: (1887) 9, Willk. Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 309 (1893)
= Diplotaxis versicolor Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 249 (1879)
= Diplotaxis virgata var. platystylos Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 866 (1880)
= Diplotaxis virgata subvar. platystylos (Willk.) Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 63 (1960)
= Diplotaxis virgata var. platystylos (Willk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 49 (1878)
= Eruca erucoides (L.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 692 (1832)
= Erucastrum erucoides (L.) Calest.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 384 (1908)
= Euzomum erucoides (L.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 6: 382 (1838)
= Raphanus erucoides (L.) Crantz; Cl. Crucif. Emend. 110 (1769)
= Sinapis alba var. apula (Ten.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 251 (1866)
= Sinapis apula Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXXIX (1812)
= Sinapis erucoides L.; Cent. Pl. II: 24 (1756)
= Sisymbrium erucoides (L.) Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 83 (1798)
subspecies :
subsp. cossoniana (Reut. ex Boiss.) Mart.-Laborde; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 106(1): 68 (1991)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis cossoneana (Reut. ex Boiss.) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 119): 55 (1916)
= Diplotaxis virgata subsp. cossoniana (Reut. ex Boiss.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 289 (1965)
= Erucastrum cossonianum Reut. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 2: 26 (1856)
subspecies :
subsp. longisiliqua (Coss.) Gómez-Campo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 38(1): 30 (1981)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis virgata f. longisiliqua Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 166 (1887)
= Diplotaxis virgata subsp. longisiliqua (Coss.) Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 1: 65 (1960)
= Diplotaxis virgata var. glabrescens Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 186 (1935)
= Diplotaxis virgata var. longisiliqua Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 166 (1887)
= Diplotaxis virgata var. pubescens Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 65 (1960), nom. inval.
species :
Diplotaxis glauca (Schmidt) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 119): 55 (1916)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Fogo, Ilha Brava)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica glauca (J.A.Schmidt) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 20 (1891)
= Diplotaxis harra subsp. glauca (J.A.Schmidt) Sobr.-Vesp.; Candollea 48(1): 143 (1993), without basionym page
= Sinapidendron glaucum J.A.Schmidt; Beitr. Fl. Cap Verd. Ins. 267 (1852)
species :
Diplotaxis gorgadensis Rustan; Nordic J. Bot. 16(1): 38 (1996)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl.
21 CVI
species :
Diplotaxis gracilis (Webb) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 119): 56 (1916)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha Brava)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sinapidendron gracile Webb; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 99 (1849)
species :
Diplotaxis griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 388 (1867)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar,); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Waziristan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Jhelum); NW-India (Punjab)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5: 171 (1861)
= Diplotaxis acris var. griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 171 (1887)
species :
Diplotaxis harra (Forssk.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 388 (1867)
subspecies :
subsp. harra
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt); Djibouti; Somalia; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Nangarhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (E-Jordania, S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman, Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen); Pakistan; Nepal
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 24 DJI SOM 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 BAR KUW OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 NEP PAK
Remarks: belongs probably in Eruca
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica pendula (Steud.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 35 (1839)
= Diplotaxis harra var. fontanesii (Willk.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 265 (1965)
= Diplotaxis harra var. hispida (Vahl) Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 36 (1960)
= Diplotaxis harra var. maroccana Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 36 (1960), nom. inval.
= Diplotaxis harra var. subglabra (DC.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 155 (1919)
= Diplotaxis hirsuta Bertol.; Misc. Bot. [Bertoloni] 2: 14 (1843)
= Diplotaxis hispida (Vahl) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 630 (1821)
= Diplotaxis hispida var. subglabra DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 630 (1821)
= Diplotaxis kerakensis Kasapligil; J. Arnold Arbor. 47: 166 (1966)
= Diplotaxis nana Boiss. ex T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 1): 2 (1860)
= Diplotaxis nepalensis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 49: 129 (1974)
= Diplotaxis pendula (Desf.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 630 (1821)
= Diplotaxis pendula var. hispida (Vahl) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 49 (1878)
= Pendulina fontanesii Willk.; Linnaea 25: 4 (1852)
= Pendulina hispida (Vahl) Willk.; Linnaea 25: 4 (1852)
= Sinapis harra Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 118 (1775)
= Sisymbrium aegyptium Juss. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 630 (1821), nom. inval.
= Sisymbrium harra (Forssk.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 784 (1821)
= Sisymbrium hispidum Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 77 (1791)
= Sisymbrium pendulum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 82, t. 156 (1798)
subspecies :
subsp. lagascana (DC.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Països Catalans 2: 57 (1990)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 SPA 13 SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica intricata (Willk.) Janka; Természetrajzi Füz. 6: 179 (1882)
= Diplotaxis crassifolia (Raf.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 629 (1821)
= Diplotaxis crassifolia subsp. intricata (Willk.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 10 (1973), without basionym date
= Diplotaxis crassifolia subsp. intricata (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38, 1: 74 (1974)
= Diplotaxis crassifolia subsp. lagascana (DC.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 10 (1973), without basionym date
= Diplotaxis crassifolia var. intricata (Willk.) O.E.Schulz
= Diplotaxis harra subsp. crassifolia (Raf.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 198 (1933)
= Diplotaxis harra var. intricata (Willk.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1005 (1941)
= Diplotaxis harra var. lagascana (DC.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 1005 (1941)
= Diplotaxis heterophylla Lojac.; Malpighia 20: 118 (1906)
= Diplotaxis intricata (Willk.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 197 (1855)
= Diplotaxis lagascana DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 629 (1821)
= Diplotaxis lagascana subsp. intricata (Willk.) Rivas Mart. & Cantó; Itinera Geobot. 15(2): 701 (2002)
= Diplotaxis lagascana subsp. webbiana (Willk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 30 (1889)
= Diplotaxis lagascana var. intricata (Willk.) Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), Sér. 3, 2: 559 (1883)
= Diplotaxis lagascana var. webbiana (Willk.) Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), Sér. 3, 2: 559 (1883)
= Diplotaxis lagascana Willk. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 868 (1877)
= Diplotaxis pendula var. crassifolia (DC.) Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), Sér. 3, 3: 71 (1883)
= Pendulina crassifolia (Raf.) Willk.; Linnaea 25: 2 (1852)
= Pendulina intricata Willk.; Linnaea 25: 4 (1852)
= Pendulina lagascana (DC.) Willk.; Linnaea 25: 2 (1852)
= Pendulina webbiana Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 868 (1877)
= Sinapis crassifolia Raf.; Caratt. Nuov. Gen. 78 (1810)
species :
Diplotaxis hirta (Chev.) Rustan & L.Borgen; Bocagiana 47: 4 (1979)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis decumbens (Chev.) Rustan & L.Borgen; Bocagiana 47: 4 (1979)
= Diplotaxis harra subsp. hirta (A.Chev.) Sobr.-Vesp.; Candollea 48(1): 143 (1993), without exact basionym page
= Sinapidendron decumbens A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 142 (1935)
= Sinapidendron hirtum A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 7: 141 (1935)
species :
Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gómez-Campo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 38(1): 32 (1981)
Distribution: E-Spain (coastal); Baleares (Mallorca, Ibiza, Formentera, Cabrera)
12 BAL SPA
Remarks: catholica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis catholica subsp. ibicensis (Pau) Font Quer; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 33: 211 (1933)
= Diplotaxis catholica var. ibicensis Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 278 (1924)
species :
Diplotaxis ilorcitana (Sennen) Aedo, Mart.-Laborde & J.Muñoz Garm.; Fl. Iber. [Castroviejo et al.] 4: 356 (1993)
Distribution: S- & E-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis gomez-campoi Mart.-Laborde; Willdenowia 21(1-2): 66 (1991), nom. nov.
= Diplotaxis virgata f. humilis Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 166 (1855)
= Diplotaxis virgata subsp. humilis (Coss.) Mart.-Laborde; Lagascalia 15 (Extra): 247 (1988)
= Pendulina ilarcitana Sennen; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 109 (1932)
species :
Diplotaxis kohlaanensis A.G.Mill. & J.A.Nyberg; Edinburgh J. Bot. 51(1): 36 (1994)
Distribution: N-Yemen
35 YEM
species :
Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 634 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. muralis
Name: Mauer-Doppelsame (DE); Annual Wall-rocket (EN), Sand rocket (Bahamas); Yerba de invierno (Dominican Republic) (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Sweden [I]; Netherlands [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; European Russia; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); South Africa [I] (widespread); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); China [I] (Liaoning [I]); South Korea [I]; NW-India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Wisconsin [I]); Bermuda [I]; Mexico [I] (Coahuila [I], Nuevo León [I]); Bahamas [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I])
10 grb ire swe 11 CZE ger HUN LIE lux net POL SLO SWI 12 BAL cis COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 azo cny 27 saf 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 chi 38 kor 40 ind 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 bah ber his 83 bol ecu per 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica brevipes subsp. muralis (L.) Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 1: 140 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Brassica brevipes Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 1: 140 (1863), nom. illeg., pro parte
= Brassica brevipes var. babingtonii Syme; Engl. Bot., ed. 3B, 1: 141 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Brassica decumbens (Moench) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 185 (1901)
= Brassica scaposa Janka; Természetrajzi Füz. 6: 179 (1882)
= Crucifera diplotaxis E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 127 (1902)
= Diplotaxis erucastrum Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 655 (1839)
= Diplotaxis littoralis Sennen; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 69: 112 (1922 publ. 1923)
= Diplotaxis mandonis Sennen; Monde Pl. 31(183): 16 (1930)
= Diplotaxis muralis (L.) Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 655 (1839), isonym
= Diplotaxis muralis f. caulescens (Kitt.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 213 (1918)
= Diplotaxis muralis f. erucastrum (Gouan) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 213 (1918)
= Diplotaxis muralis f. glabrata Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 13B(53B): 123 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Diplotaxis muralis f. grandiflora Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 13B(53B): 123 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Diplotaxis muralis f. parviflora Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 13B(53B): 123 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Diplotaxis muralis f. scapigera (Kitt.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 213 (1918)
= Diplotaxis muralis f. subpinnatifida Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 213 (1918)
= Diplotaxis muralis f. vulgaris Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 213 (1918)
= Diplotaxis muralis subsp. erucastrum (Gouan) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg, 1. Aufl.: 652 (1834)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. babingtonii Syme ex Marquand; Wild Fl. Guernsey 53 (1901)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. biennis Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 48 (1895)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. caulescens Kitt.; Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2: 907 (1844)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. costae Pau ex Sennen; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, Sér. 2, 69: 112 (1923)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. heteropoda Sennen; Monde Pl. 31: 15 (1930)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. minor Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 298 (1831)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. pinnatifida Noulet; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 75 (1960)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. pseudoviminea (Schur) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 402 (1936)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. ramosa Neilr.; Fl. Wien 498 (1846)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. scapiformis Neilr.; Fl. Wien 498 (1846), nom. inval.
= Diplotaxis muralis var. scapigera Kitt.; Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2: 907 (1844)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. scaposa (DC.) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 175 (1919)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. suffruticosa P.Monts.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 5: 30 (1956)
= Diplotaxis platystylis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 224 (1875)
= Diplotaxis polonica Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 1913(5B): 273 (1913)
= Diplotaxis scaposa DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 635 (1821)
= Diplotaxis vallesensis Sennen; Monde Pl. 31(183): 15 (1930)
= Diplotaxis viminea var. platystylis (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 63 (1888)
= Diplotaxis virgata subsp. platystylis (Pomel) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 288 (1965)
= Diplotaxis virgata var. platystylos (Willk.) Willk.
= Eruca decumbens Moench; Methodus [Moench] 257 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Eruca muralis (L.) Besser; Enum. Pl. Volhyn. Podol. etc. [Besser] 27 (1821)
= Sinapis muralis (L.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 128 (1812)
= Sisymbrium barrelieri Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2, 334 (1799) non L.
= Sisymbrium erucastrum Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot. 42 (1773)
= Sisymbrium minus Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 517 (1779)
= Sisymbrium murale L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 658 (1753)
= Sisymbrium murale var. erucastrum (Gouan) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 257 (1812)
subspecies :
subsp. ceratophylla (Batt.) Mart.-Laborde; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 106(1): 69 (1991)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis muralis var. ceratophylla Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 477 (1896)
species :
Diplotaxis ollivieri Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 335 (1937)
Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara
20 MOR WSA
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis ollivieri var. fallax Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 88 (1945)
= Diplotaxis ollivieri var. fluminea Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 59 (1960), nom. inval.
= Diplotaxis ollivieri var. micrantha (Maire) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 88 (1945)
= Diplotaxis ollivieri var. tenuisecta Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 36: 88 (1945), nom. inval.
= Diplotaxis simplex var. micrantha Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 32 (1931)
species :
Diplotaxis pitardiana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 9: 175 (1918)
Distribution: S-Morocco; W-Algeria; N-Mauritania
20 ALG MOR 22 MTN
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis crassifolia var. pitardiana (Maire) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 157 (1919)
species :
Diplotaxis saharensis (Coss.) Mart.-Laborde; Phytotaxa 371(3): 209 (2018)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis cossoniana var. saharensis (Coss.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 331 (1939)
= Diplotaxis virgata f. platystylos Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 63 (1960), nom. superfl.
= Diplotaxis virgata f. saharensis Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 165 (1887)
species :
Diplotaxis siettiana Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 29, 198 (1933)
Distribution: Spain (Isla de Alboran)
12 SPA
Remarks: catholica agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN CR. Known only from a small islet, extinct since 1974 but successfully re-introduced from cultivation 1999.
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis catholica subsp. siettiana (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 283 (1965)
= Diplotaxis catholica var. siettiana (Maire) Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Sér. 2, 1: 25 (1960)
species :
Diplotaxis siifolia Kunze; Flora 29: 685 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. siifolia
Name: Cone-hair wallrocket
Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain; Gibraltar; Morocco; Algeria; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Maryland [I])
12 GIB POR SPA 20 ALG MOR 21 mdr 78 usa
Remarks: catholica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica torulosa Durieu; Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 434 (1847)
= Diplotaxis catholica subsp. siifolia (Kuntze) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 282 (1932)
= Diplotaxis catholica var. dasycarpa Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 867 (1880)
= Diplotaxis catholica var. latirostris (Braun-Blanq.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 406 (1938)
= Diplotaxis catholica var. maroccana Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 277 (1924)
= Diplotaxis siifolia var. hispidissima Emb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 21: 101-114 (1930)
= Erucastrum latirostre Braun-Blanq.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 13: 181 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. bipinnatifida (Coss.) Mart.-Laborde; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 49: 242 (1991 publ. 1992)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis catholica var. bipinnatifida (Coss.) Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 27 (1960)
= Diplotaxis siifolia var. bipinnatifida Coss.; Ill. Fl. Atlant. 1: 40 (1884)
subspecies :
subsp. vicentina (Welw. ex Samp.) Mart.-Laborde; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 49(2): 241 (1991 publ. 1992)
Distribution: SW-Portugal
12 POR
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis siifolia var. vicentina (Welw. ex Samp.) Cout.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 10: 57 (1935)
= Diplotaxis vicentina Welw. ex Samp.; Prodr. Fl. Portug. (Ann. Sci. Acad. Polyt. Porto 4-6) 14 (1909-11), nomen
= Diplotaxis vicentina Welw. ex Rothm.; Agron. Lusit. 2: 84 (1940)
= Diplotaxis virgata proles vicentina Welw. ex Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 194 (1910)
= Diplotaxis virgata subsp. vicentina Welw. ex Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 262 (1913)
= Diplotaxis virgata subsp. vicentina Welw. ex Samp.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 24: 17 (1909), nomen
species :
Diplotaxis simplex (Viv.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 914 (1825)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt)
20 ALG EGY LBY TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis muralis subsp. simplex (Viv.) Jafri; Fl. Libya 23: 37 (1977)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. simplex (Viv.) El Naggar; Taeckholmia 11: 69 (1988)
= Diplotaxis simplex var. philaenorum Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. AfrIque N. 36: 88 (1946)
= Diplotaxis simplex var. pumila O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 177 (1919)
= Diplotaxis virgata subsp. syrtica Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 33 [Contr. Fl. Tunisie]: 8 (1897)
= Sisymbrium simplex Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 36, t. 18, f. 2 (1824)
species :
Diplotaxis sundingii Rustan; Nordic J. Bot. 16(1): 47 (1996)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl.
21 CVI
species :
Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 632 (1821)
Name: Schmalblättriger Doppelsame (DE); Perennial Wall-rocket (EN); Jaramago silvestre (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., +Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (N-Greece, Kefalonia, Samothraki, Limnos); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Crimea; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Lanzarote [I]); Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); N-Yemen; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Argentina [I], Uruguay [I], Mexico [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Indiana [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Texas [I])
10 den fin GRB IRE nor SWE 11 AUT bgm CZE ger HUN LIE lux net POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 blr est KRY lat lit rus 20 alg mor 21 cny 33 GEO 34 LEB TUR 35 YEM 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 60 nwc 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Remarks: in rapid expansion especially in Central Europe. Distinction between native and neophytic populations is fairly difficult.
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica muralis Huds.; Fl. Angl. [Hudson], ed. 2: 291 (1778)
= Brassica tenuifolia (L.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 3: 227 (1871)
= Crucifera tenuifolia (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 128 (1902)
= Diplotaxis fruticulosa Tod. ex Caruel; Fl. Ital. [Parlatore] 9: 962 (1893)
= Diplotaxis kovacsiae Pénzes; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 62: 19 (1959)
= Diplotaxis ramosissima Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 3: 52 (1822)
= Diplotaxis tenuifolia f. integrifolia (W.D.J.Koch) De Langhe; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 108: 51 (1975)
= Diplotaxis tenuifolia f. manubricata Johanss.; Bot. Not. 1910: 229 (1910)
= Diplotaxis tenuifolia f. nigricans (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 216 (1918)
= Diplotaxis tenuifolia f. normalis (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 216 (1918)
= Diplotaxis tenuifolia f. suberamosa (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 216 (1918)
= Diplotaxis tenuifolia f. subpinnatifida (Kuntze) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4(1): 216 (1918)
= Diplotaxis tenuifolia f. sulphurescens Johanss.; Bot. Not. 1910: 229 (1910)
= Diplotaxis tenuifolia var. integrifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 387 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Diplotaxis tenuifolia var. integrifolia W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 57 (1835)
= Diplotaxis variabilis Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. index (1828)
= Eruca muralis (Huds.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Fl. Wetterau 2: 459 (1800), nom. illeg.
= Eruca perennis Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768)
= Eruca silvestris Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 260 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 167 (1767), opus utique oppr.
= Eruca tenuifolia (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 257 (1794)
= Erysimum tenuifolium (L.) Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse 220 (1811)
= Sinapis tenuifolia (L.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 4: 128 (1812)
= Sisymbrium acre Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 520 (1779)
= Sisymbrium cartilagineum Pall. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 471 (1821)
= Sisymbrium catholicum Boeber; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 6: 258 (1793), nomen
= Sisymbrium sylvestre Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 17 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Sisymbrium tenuifolium L.; Cent. Pl. I: 18 (1755)
species :
Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua Delile; Index Sem. (Montpellier) 7 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuisiliqua
Distribution: Germany [I]; Morocco; Algeria; São Tomé [I]
11 ger 20 ALG MOR 23 sao
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis auriculata Durieu; Expl. Sci. Algérie Atlas: t. 76 (1848)
= Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua subvar. subclavata Ball; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 278 (1965)
= Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua var. auriculata (Durieu) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 278 (1965)
= Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua var. leiocarpa Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 53 (1960), nom. inval.
subspecies :
subsp. rupestris (Ball) Mart.-Laborde; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 106: 70 (1991)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua var. dasycarpa O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 168 (1919)
= Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua var. rupestris Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 330 (1877)
species :
Diplotaxis varia Rustan; Nordic J. Bot. 16(1): 47 (1996)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl.
21 CVI
species :
Diplotaxis villosa Boulos & Jallad; Bot. Not. 128: 367, f. 2 (1975)
Distribution: Jordania (S-Jordania)
34 JOR
species :
Diplotaxis viminea (L.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 635 (1821)
Name: Ruten-Doppelsame (DE); Vineyard Wall-rocket (EN)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], +Hessen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen-Anhalt [I]); Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Albania; Romania [I]; Bulgaria; Greece (Epirus, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., S-Peloponnisos, Attiki, Evvoia, Kithira, Chalkidiki, Samothraki); Crete (scattered); Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); East Aegaean Isl. (Kalimnos, Kos, Tilos, Kasos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
11 GER net 12 BAL FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KRI rom SIC SLV 14 KRY 20 ALG EGY MOR 31 rfe 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Arabis longistyla Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 150 (1938)
= Brassica brevicaulis (Wibel) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 3: 186 (1901)
= Brassica muralis var. viminea (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 624 (1912)
= Brassica prolongi (Boiss.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 33 (1839)
= Brassica viminea (L.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 33 (1839)
= Crucifera viminea (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 128 (1902)
= Diplotaxis balearica Sennen; Monde Pl. 31(183): 16 (1930)
= Diplotaxis brevicaulis (Wibel) Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German., ed. 2 [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 2: 153 (1838)
= Diplotaxis glabra Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénees 195 (1867)
= Diplotaxis intermedia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 60 (1866)
= Diplotaxis muralis proles intermedia (Schur) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 48 (1895)
= Diplotaxis muralis subsp. viminea (L.) Hook.f.; Student´s Fl. Brit. Isl. 31 (1870)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. intermedia (Schur) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 49 (1878)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. intermedia (Schur) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 402 (1936)
= Diplotaxis muralis var. viminea (L.) Dosch & J.Scriba; Excurs.-Fl. Hessen, ed. 1: 435 (1878)
= Diplotaxis praecox var. delpontii Sennen; Monde Pl. 31: 16 (1930)
= Diplotaxis prolongoi Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matrit. 11 (1805), et Voy. Bot. Espagne 33 (1838)
= Diplotaxis saxatilis Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 220 (1841) non DC.
= Diplotaxis viminea subsp. intermedia (Schur) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 184 (2000)
= Diplotaxis viminea var. balearica Sennen; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 9 (1933), nomen
= Diplotaxis viminea var. gracillima Legrand; Bull. Assoc. Franç. Bot. 1: 63 (1899)
= Diplotaxis viminea var. hiemalis Sommier; Fl. Isola Giglio 12 (1900)
= Diplotaxis viminea var. integrifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 388 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Diplotaxis viminea var. integrifolia Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 275 (1828)
= Diplotaxis vinealis Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 9 (1933), orth. var.
= Eruca bellidis-folia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Eruca intermedia (Schur) G.H.Loos; Florist. Rundbr., Beih. 7: 128 (2004)
= Eruca prolongoi (Boiss.) G.H.Loos; Florist. Rundbr., Beih. 7: 129 (2004)
= Eruca viminea (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 6 (viminia) (1768)
= Sinapis viminea (L.) Lag.; Elench. Pl. [Lagasca] 15 (1816)
= Sisymbrium brevicaule Wibel; Prim. Fl. Werth. [Wibel] 348 (1799)
= Sisymbrium pumilum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 516 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Sisymbrium vimineum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 658 (1753)
= Sisymbrium vineale Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 120 (1789)
species :
Diplotaxis virgata (Cav.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 631 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. virgata
Name: Ruten-Doppelsame (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; C- & S-Spain; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Mauritania
11 ger 12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR TUN WSA 22 MTN
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica virgata (Cav.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 35 (1839)
= Diplotaxis cardinalis-goma Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 278 (1936 publ. 1951)
= Diplotaxis cardinalis-verdier Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 278 (1936 publ. 1951)
= Diplotaxis cossoniana var. sahariensis (Coss.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 331 (1939)
= Diplotaxis virgata f. hispida Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 64 (1960), anglice
= Diplotaxis virgata f. macrophylla Pérez Lara; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 54 (1898), nomen
= Diplotaxis virgata subsp. cavanillesiana (Nègre) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 287 (1965), nom. inval.
= Diplotaxis virgata var. aissae Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 7-8: 131 (1904)
= Diplotaxis virgata var. cavanillesiana (Maire & Weiller) Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Sér. 2, 1: 62 (1960)
= Diplotaxis virgata var. dasycarpa O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 170 (1919)
= Diplotaxis virgata var. multiflora O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 170 (1919)
= Hirschfeldia virgata (Cav.) Grande; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 27: 238 (1920)
= Sinapis hastata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2, 151 (1815)
= Sinapis virgata Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 428 (1802)
subspecies :
subsp. brachycarpa (Godr.) Nègre; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 66 (1960)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis brachycarpa Godr.; Mém. Acad. Stanislas, Sér. 3, 17: 374 (1853 publ. 1954)
= Diplotaxis brevisiliqua (Coss.) Mart.-Laborde; Willdenowia 21(1-2): 66 (1991)
= Diplotaxis delagei Pomel ex Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 476 (1886)
= Diplotaxis virgata f. brevisiliqua Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 165 (1887)
= Diplotaxis virgata var. brevisiliqua (Coss.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 288 (1965)
= Diplotaxis virgata var. delagei (Batt.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 289 (1965)
subspecies :
subsp. cyrenaica (E.A.Durand & Barratte) Nègre; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 65 (1960)
Distribution: Libya
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis cyrenaica (E.A.Durand & Barratte) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 258 (1939)
= Diplotaxis erucoides var. cyrenaica E.A.Durand & Barratte; Fl. Libyc. Prodr. 16 (1910)
subspecies :
subsp. tenuirostris (Maire) Mart.-Laborde; Phytotaxa 371(3): 208 (2018)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Diplotaxis catholica f. tenuirostris (Maire) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 284 (1965)
= Diplotaxis catholica var. tenuirostris Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 405 (1938)
= Diplotaxis virgata f. tenuirostris (Maire) Nègre; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, Bot. 1: 62 (1960)
species :
Diplotaxis vogelii (Webb) Cout.; Arq. Univ. Lisboa 1: 284 (1914)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Fogo Isl.)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sinapidendron vogelii Webb; Niger Fl. [W.J.Hooker] 100, t. 2 (1849)
= Diplotaxis vogelii (Webb) O.E.Schulz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl. 119): 56 (1916), isonym
species :
Diplotaxis ×schweinfurthii O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 155 (1919)
Distribution: Egypt
20 EGY
Remarks: Diplotaxis acris x D. herra
species :
Diplotaxis ×tanaitica Schtscherb.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 150 (1963)
Distribution: Ukraine
14 UKR
Remarks: Diplotaxis cretacea Kotov x Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.
species :
Diplotaxis ×wirtgenii Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 48 (1895), nom. illeg.
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Diplotaxis muralis x tenuifolia
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life