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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4087; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.7398 Genus Enarthrocarpus Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr., Dec. 5: 4, t. 2 (1812)
Distribution: E-Mediterranean, N-Africa
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Enarthrocarpus arcuatus Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr., Dec. 5: 4 (1812)
Name: Bogen-Rauke (DE); Arched Mustard (EN)
Distribution: Greece (Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., S-Epirus, S-Peloponnisos, Attiki, S-Evvoia, scattered in Kiklades); Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Kalimnos, Karpathos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel)
13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Enarthrocarpus arcuatus f. ornithopodoides O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 213 (1919)
= Enarthrocarpus arcuatus var. anatolicus Boiss. & Heldr. ex O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 213 (1919)
species :
Enarthrocarpus clavatus Delile ex Godr.; Mém. Sect. Sci. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 412 (1853)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica lyrata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 96, t. 166 (1798) nec Forssk.
= Enarthrocarpus arcuatus Loisel.; Nouv. Not. Fl. France 29 (1827)
= Enarthrocarpus clavatus f. trabalis (Pomel) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. [Durand & Schinz] 5: 154 (1894)
= Enarthrocarpus clavatus var. eriocarpus Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 261 (1939)
= Enarthrocarpus clavatus var. leiocarpus O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 218 (1919)
= Enarthrocarpus clavatus var. trabalis (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 31 (1888)
= Enarthrocarpus trabalis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 358 (1875)
species :
Enarthrocarpus lyratus (Forssk.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 661 (1821)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; ?Sardinia; Algeria [I]; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); ?Sudan; Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen); W-Pakistan
11 net 20 alg EGY 34 CYP ISR LEB SIN 35 SAU YEM 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Enarthrocarpus blaisei Castagne; Cat. Pl. Marseille, Suppl. 11 (1845)
= Enarthrocarpus lyratus f. desertorum O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 217 (1919)
= Enarthrocarpus lyratus var. paucijugus O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 217 (1919)
= Enarthrocarpus recurvus Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 357 (1875)
= Raphanistrum recurvatum Juss. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 661 (1821), nom. inval.
= Raphanus lyratus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 119 (1775)
= Raphanus recurvatus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 209 (1806)
species :
Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus (Pers.) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 661 (1821)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai)
20 EGY LBY 34 SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Enarthrocarpus pterocarpus var. hispidus Pamp.; Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 30 (1936)
= Enarthrocarpus strangulatus var. amalecitanus Asch.; Ill. Fl. Égypte, Suppl. 747 (1889)
= Raphanistrum pterocarpum (Pers.) Juss. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 661 (1821)
= Raphanus aegyptius L´Hér. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 661 (1821), nom. inval.
= Raphanus pterocarpus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 209 (1806)
species :
Enarthrocarpus strangulatus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 44 (1849)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania)
20 EGY LBY 34 ISR JOR SIN
Synonyms: hidden
= Enarthrocarpus anceps Godr.; Mém. Sect. Sci. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 412 (1853)
= Enarthrocarpus strangulatus f. brachycarpus Bég. ex O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 215 (1919)
= Enarthrocarpus strangulatus f. pygmaeus O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 214 (1919)
= Enarthrocarpus strangulatus var. anceps (Godr.) Thell.; Fl. Advent. Montpellier 271 (1912)
= Enarthrocarpus strangulatus var. cylindrocarpus Bég.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 373 (1914). Prodr. Fl. Ciren. 225 (1931)
= Enarthrocarpus strangulatus var. pterocarpoides Bég.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 374 (1914)
= Enarthrocarpus strangulatus var. vaccarii Bég.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 375 (1914)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life