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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

381.0000 Family Polygonaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 82 (1789), nom. cons.
52 genera, ca. 1450 spp.
Species listed in database: 1437; hybrids: 151
= Calligonaceae Khalk.; Dokl. Akad. Nauk. Uzbeksk (1985)(11): 45 (1985)
= Eriogonaceae G.Don; R. Sw., Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 580 (1839)
= Persicariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 473 (1820)
= Rumicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 554 (1820)
381.3710 Genus Fallopia Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 277 (1763)
Distribution: Temperate Northern Hernisphere
Species listed in database: 9; hybrids: 1
= Bilderdykia Dumort.; Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) 18 (1827)
= Helxine Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 10 (1837), nom. illeg., non L.
= Pleuropterus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(I): 587 (1848)
= Tiniaria (Meisn.) Rchb.; Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 236 (1837)
species :
Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6(2): 176 (1971)
Name: Aubert-Windenknöterich, Silberregen (DE), Bukhara fleeceflower (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] ; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Kabul); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, ?Hunan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan [I]; New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I]); Mexico [I]
10 grb 11 aut cze ger hun slo 12 cis spa 13 bih bul cro grc ita rom slv sma 21 cny mdr 32 TZK uzb 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 pak 51 nzl 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilderdykia aubertii (L.Henry) Moldenke; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 29 (1939)
= Bilderdykia baldschuanica (Regel) D.A.Webb; Feddes Repert. 68: 188 (1963)
= Fagopyrum baldschuanicum (Regel) H.Gross; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 23: 21 (1913)
= Fallopia aubertii (L.Henry) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohem. 6: 176 (1971)
= Polygonum aubertii L.Henry; Rev. Hort. 79: 82 (1907)
= Polygonum baldschuanicum Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 684 (1884)
= Reynoutria aubertii (L.Henry) Moldenke; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 68: 675 (1941)
= Reynoutria baldschuanica (Regel) Moldenke; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 68: 675 (1941)
= Reynoutria baldschuanica (Regel) Shinners; Sida 3: 117 (1967), isonym
= Tiniaria aubertii (L.Henry) Hedberg ex Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 2: 76 (1950)
= Tiniaria baldschuanica (Regel) Hedberg ex Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 2: 75 (1950)
species :
Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á.Löve; Taxon 19: 300 (1970)
Name: Acker-Flügelknöterich, Gewöhnlicher Windenknöterich (DE), Black Bindweed (EN)
Distribution: Iceland; Svalbard; Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece; Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma Isl. [I], Gran Canaria [I]); South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov.?, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Peshawar, Chitral, Baltistan, Gilgit, Astor); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Ladakh, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir, Chumbi); Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I]); Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Labrador [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); St. Pierre and Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I],Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I])
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ICE IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 azo cny mdr 27 LES SAF 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN ISR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 jap KOR NKO nns TAI 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 VIE 42 PHI 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 63 haw 70 ask cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 pan 81 cub his 83 bol per 84 bra 85 arg cle par
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilderdykia convolvulus (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 18 (1827)
= Bilderdykia convolvulus var. laevis Dumort.; 18 (1827), nom. inval.
= Bilderdykia convolvulus var. pumilio Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 288 (1912)
= Bilderdykia convolvulus var. scabra Dumort.; 18 (1827), nom. inval.
= Fagopyrum carinatum Moench; Methodus: 290 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Fagopyrum convolvulus (L.) H.Gross; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 32: 21 (1913)
= Fagopyrum volubile Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 435 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Helxine convolvulus (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 10 (1837)
= Polygonum bertolonii Goiran & Tonini; Goiran, Spec. Morphogr. Veg.: 26 (1875)
= Polygonum convolvulaceum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 239 (1779)
= Polygonum convolvuliforme St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 132 (1880), orth. var.
= Polygonum convolvulus f. filiformis Bolzon; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 20: 318 (1913)
= Polygonum convolvulus f. glabrum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 555 (1891)
= Polygonum convolvulus f. puberulum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 555 (1891)
= Polygonum convolvulus f. pubescens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 555 (1891)
= Polygonum convolvulus L.; Sp. Pl.: 364 (1753)
= Polygonum convolvulus var. bertolonii (Goiran & Tonini) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 292 (1898)
= Polygonum convolvulus var. cristatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 556 (1891)
= Polygonum convolvulus var. erectum Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26(1): 9 (1941)
= Polygonum convolvulus var. heterophyllum Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 544 (1906)
= Polygonum convolvulus var. pterigoideum Zapal.; 610 (1907)
= Polygonum convolvulus var. strictum Zapal.; 609 (1907)
= Polygonum convolvulus var. sublaeve Zapal.; 610 (1907)
= Polygonum infestum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 259 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Polygonum striatum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 169 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Reynoutria convolvulus (L.) Shinners; Sida 3: 117 (1967)
= Tiniaria carinata Montandon; Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura, ed. 2: 270 (1868)
= Tiniaria convolvulus (L.) Webb & Moq.; Webb & Berthel., Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2
variant :
var. subalatum (Lej. & Court) D.H.Kent; J. E. Lousley & D. H. Kent, Docks and Knotweeds of British Isles (BSBI Handbook, 3): 82 (1981)
Distribution: England; USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], New Hampshire [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I])
10 GRB 73 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Polygonum convolvulus var. subalatum Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 59 (1831)
= Bilderdykia convolvulus var. subalata Dumort.; 18 (1827), nom. inval.
species :
Fallopia dentatoalata (F.Schmidt) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6(2): 176 (1971)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shandong, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilderdykia dentatoalata (F.Schmidt) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Research Chinese Manchuria 3: App. 1, 175 (1939)
= Bilderdykia scandens var. dentatoalata (F.Schmidt) Nakai; Rigakkwai 24: 295 (1926)
= Fagopyrum scandens var. dentatoalatum (F.Schmidt) H.Gross; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 23: 23 (1913)
= Fallopia denticulata (C.C.Huang) A.J.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 25(1): 103 (August 1998), isonym
= Polygonum dentatoalatum F.Schmidt; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 232 (1859)
= Polygonum scandens var. dentatoalatum (F.Schmidt) Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 472 (1879)
= Tiniaria scandens var. dentatoalata (F.Schmidt) Nakai; Mori, Enum. Pl. Corea: 137 (1922)
species :
Fallopia dumetorum (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. Bohem. 6: 176 (1971)
Name: Hecken-Flügelknöterich, Hecken-Windenknöterich (DE), Climbing false buckwheat (EN)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; France; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Greece; Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Paktia / Khost); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong, Xinjiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Gilgit, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Poonch); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I])
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ado COR FRA por spa 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilderdykia dumetorum (L.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 18 (1827)
= Fagopyrum dumetorum (L.) Schreb.; Spic. Fl. Lips.: 42 (1771)
= Fagopyrum membranaceum Moench; Methodus 290 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Fagopyrum scandens Hill; Brit. Herb.: 486 (1756) (nom. inval.)
= Fallopia dumetorum var. subalata Borodina; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 9: 120 (1989)
= Helxine dumetorum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 10 (1837)
= Polygonum alatum (Montandon) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 169 (1867)
= Polygonum dumetorum f. cristatum B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 31 (1908)
= Polygonum dumetorum f. majus Zapal.; 611 (1907)
= Polygonum dumetorum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 522 (1762)
= Polygonum dumetorum var. gracilius Zapal.; 611 (1907)
= Polygonum dumetorum var. subalatum Borodina; Rast. Tsentral. Azii 9: 120 (1989)
= Polygonum scandens var. dumetorum (L.) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 23 (1952)
= Reynoutria scandens var. dumetorum (L.) Shinners; Sida 3: 118 (1967)
= Tiniaria alata Friche-Joset & Montandon; Syn. Fl. Jura 270 (1856)
= Tiniaria dumetorum (L.) Drejer; Fl. Excurs. Hafn.: 151 (1838)
= Tiniaria dumetorum (L.) Opiz; Seznam, 98 (1852)
variant :
var. pauciflora (Maxim.) A.J.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 25(1): 100 (1998)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Shandong); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilderdykia pauciflora (Maxim.) Nakai; Rigakkwai 24: 295 (1926)
= Fagopyrum pauciflorum (Maxim.) H.Gross; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 23: 23 (1913)
= Fallopia pauciflora (Maxim.) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 231 (1979)
= Polygonum convolvulus var. pauciflorum (Maxim.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 164 (1985)
= Polygonum pauciflorum Maxim.; Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. (1866) 3
= Tiniaria pauciflora (Maxim.) Nakai ex Mori; Mori, Enum. Pl. Cor. 136 (1922)
species :
Fallopia filipes (H.Hara) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9(3): 273 (1974)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilderdykia filipes H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 4(5): 137 (1972)
species :
Fallopia koreana B.U.Oh & J.G.Kim; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 26(4): 258 (1996)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Fallopia pterocarpa (Wall. ex Meisn.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6(2): 156 (1971)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilderdykia pterocarpa (Wall.) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 23 (1904)
= Polygonum pterocarpum Wall.; Numer. List no. 1690 (1830)
species :
Fallopia scandens (L.) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6(2): 176 (1971)
Name: Climbing false buckwheat
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilderdykia scandens (L.) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 23 (1904)
= Fagopyrum scandens (L.) H.Gross; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 23: 22 (1913)
= Fagopyrum scandens H.Gross; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 23: 22 (1913)
= Helxine scandens (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 10 (1837)
= Polygonum dumetorum var. scandens (L.) A.Gray; Manual (Gray), ed. 5. 418 (1867)
= Polygonum scandens L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 364 (1753)
= Reynoutria scandens (L.) Shinners; Sida 3: 118 (1967)
= Tiniaria scandens (L.) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 382 (1903)
variant :
var. cristatum (Engelm. & A.Gray) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 23 (1952)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilderdykia cristata (Engelm. & A.Gray) Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 23 (1904)
= Bilderdykia scandens var. cristata (Engelm. & A.Gray) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 50(7): 461 (1982)
= Fallopia cristata (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6(2): 176 (1971)
= Polygonum cristatum Engelm. & A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 5: 259 (1845)
= Polygonum scandens var. cristatum (Engelm. & A.Gray) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 23 (1952)
= Reynoutria scandens var. cristata (Engelm. & A.Gray) Shinners; Sida 3: 118 (1967)
= Tiniaria cristata (Engelm. & A.Gray) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 382 (1903)
species :
Fallopia schischkinii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 78 (1987)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Fallopia ×heterocarpa (Beck) Doweld; Phytotaxa 308(1): 66 (2017)
Distribution: Europe; Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Saarland); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Fallopia convolvulus x dumetorum
Synonyms: hidden
= Bilderdykia ×convolvuloides (Brügger) Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr., I. Pteridophyt. & Anthophyt., Heft 4, 912 (1960)
= Fagopyrum ×heterocarpum (Beck) Nyár.; Bot. Közlem. 38: 134 (1941)
= Fallopia ×convolvuloides (Brügger) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6(2): 176 (1971)
= Fallopia ×heterocarpa f. intermedia (Lawalrée) Doweld; Phytotaxa 308(1): 68 (2017)
= Fallopia ×heterocarpa f. pterocarpa (Lawalrée) Doweld; Phytotaxa 308(1): 68 (2017)
= Polygonum convolvuloides f. pterocarpum Lawalrée; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 212 (1952)
= Polygonum ×asperulum Zapal.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1907(6): 631 (1907)
= Polygonum ×convolvuloides Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.s. 29: 102 (1884-1885 publ. 1886), non Conw. (1886), fossil name.
= Polygonum ×convolvuloides f. intermedium Lawalrée; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 22: 211 (1952)
= Polygonum ×heterocarpum Beck; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 24: 88 (1907)
= Tiniaria ×heterocarpa (Beck) Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austr., I. Pteridophyt. & Anthophyt. 1: 131 (1956), no basionym ref.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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