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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.3211 Genus Galactites Moench; Methodus 558 (1794)
Distribution: Canary Isl., Mediterranean
Species listed in database: 3; hybrids: 1
= Lupsia Neck.; Elem. 1: 71 (1790) ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 352 (1891), nom. superfl.
species :
Galactites duriaei Spach; Duch. Rev. Bot. 1: 363 (1845) ex Dur., Duchartre, Rev. Bot. 1: 363 (1846)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Galactites pyracanthus Durieu ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 200 (1865)
= Lupsia durieui Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 352 (1891)
species :
Galactites mutabilis Durand; Duch. Rev. Bot. 1: 362 (1845)
Distribution: Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Galactites mutabilis var. major Batt.
species :
Galactites tomentosa Moench; Methodus 558 (1794)
Name: Milchfleckdistel (DE); Cardo comun (ES), Milk thistle (EN)
Distribution: England; Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; Montenegro; Albania; Greece (W-Greece, Attiki, Peloponnisos, Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Faial, Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge, Sao Miguel, Sta. Maria, Terceira); Madeira (Porto Santo Isl., Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas); Canary Isl. (El Hierro, Gomera, La Palma, Tenerife)
10 GRB 11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT PTL SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR
Synonyms: hidden
= Calcitrapa galactites (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franc. 2: 30 (1779)
= Carduus galactites (L.) Bory & Chaub.; Fl. Pelop. 56 (1838) non Lam.
= Carduus orgyalis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 153 (1821)
= Carduus orientalis (Willd.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 387 (1807)
= Centaurea elegans All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 163 (1785), nom. rej.
= Centaurea galactites L.; Sp. Pl. 919 (1753)
= Cirsium galactites (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew. 64 (1768)
= Cirsium orientale (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 373 (1826)
= Cnicus galactites (L.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall. ed. I. 538 (1807)
= Cnicus orientalis Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1670 (1803)
= Crocodilium galactites (L.) Dum.Cours. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 440 (1840)
= Galactites elegans (All.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 411 (1879), nom. inval.
= Galactites elegans (All.) Nyman ex Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 131: 249 (1991)
= Galactites galactites (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 8: 917 (1929 publ. 1928)
= Galactites ludovicae Bertrand; Bull. Géogr. Bot. 21: 295 (1911)
= Galactites pumilus Porta; Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Rovereto 9: 39 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Galactites tomentosus var. alata DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 617 (1838)
= Galactites tomentosus var. albiflora (Fiori) Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 15: 541 (1907)
= Galactites tomentosus var. caerulea Nicotra; Prodr. Fl. Messan: 264 (1878)
= Galactites tomentosus var. elegans (All.) DC.; Prodr [A. DC.] 6: 617 (1838)
= Galactites tomentosus var. elegans (All.) Rchb.; XX (1833), nom. illeg.
= Galactites tomentosus var. integrifolius Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 355 (1841)
= Galactites tomentosus var. macrophylla Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 374 (1903)
= Galactites tomentosus var. robustus Cout.; Fl. Portugal: 651 (1913), nom. nud.
= Lupsia galactites (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 352 (1891)
= Lupsia galactites var. elegans (All.) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 379 (1904)
= Lupsia hillii (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 120 (1891)
= Serratula orientalis (Willd.) Poir.; Encyc. 6: 565 (1805)
species :
Galactites ×rigualii Figuerola, Stübing & Peris; An. Jard. Bot. Madrid, 47(1): 252 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Galactites duriaei x tomentosa
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life