140.0000
Family
Iridaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 57 (1789), nom. cons.
70 genera, ca. 2500 spp.
Species listed in database: 2557; hybrids: 45
= Crocaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 266, 283 (1818)
= Galaxiaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 1: 72 (1836)
= Geosiridaceae Jonker; Receuil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 36: 477. seors. impr (1939), nom. cons.
= Gladiolaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 34 (1838)
= Isophysidaceae F.A.Barkley; Revista Fac. Nac. Agron. Medellin Univ. Antioquia 8: 152 (1948)
= Ixiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 51 (1834)
140.6311
Genus
Gladiolus L.; Sp. Pl.: 36 (1753)
Distribution: mostly South Africa (169) north to D.R.Congo [Zaire] and Tanzania, some Macaronesia and Europe, few Asia Minor to Caucasus. Revision for South Africa: Goldblatt & J. C. Manning (2020, Iridaceae of South Africa)
Species listed in database: 290; hybrids: 6
= Acidanthera Hochst.; Flora 27: 25 (1844)
= Anisanthus Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 396 (1827)
= Anomalesia N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 270 (1932)
= Antholyza L.; Sp. Pl.: 37 (1753)
= Ballosporum Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
= Bertera Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 199 (1840)
= Cunonia Mill.; Fig. Pl. Gard. Dict. 1: 75 (1756), nom. illeg.
= Dortania A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. II. 9: 402 (1937 publ. 1938)
= Hebea R.Hedw.; Gen. Pl.: 24 (1806)
= Homoglossum Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 325 (1812)
= Hyptissa Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
= Keitia Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 639 (1878)
= Kentrosiphon N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 271 (1932)
= Liliogladiolus Trew; Pl. Select. 4: 10 (1754)
= Oenostachys Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 465 (1930)
= Ophiolyza Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
= Petamenes Salisb. ex J.W.Loudon; Ladies´ Flower-gard.: 42 (1841)
= Petamenes Salisb. ex N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 276 (1932), nom. illeg.
= Ranisia Salisb.; Cen. Pl. Fragm. 143 (1866)
= Solenanthus Steud.teste Klatt ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 159 (1877)
= Sphaerospora Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 398 (1826), nom. inval.
= Symphydolon Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
= xGladanthera J.M.Wright; Gladiolus Annual Brit. Gladiolus Soc. 1966: 33 (1966)
species :
Gladiolus abbreviatus
Andrews; Bot. Rep. t. 166 (1801)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Homoglossum
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza abbreviata (Andrews) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 42 (1805)
= Homoglossum abbreviatum (Andrews) Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 37(4): 443 (1971)
= Petamenes abbreviata (Andrews) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 276 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus abyssinicus
(Brongn. ex Lem.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 1029 (1893)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Saudi Arabia
24 ERI ETH 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisanthus abyssinicus (Brongn. ex Lem.) Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 12: 344 (1882)
= Antholyza abyssinica Brongn. ex Lem.; Hort. Universel 4: 208 (1845)
= Gladiolus abyssinicus (Brongn. ex Lem.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 425 (1989 publ. 1990), isonym
= Oenostachys abyssinica (Brongn. ex Lem.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 280 (1932)
= Petamenes latifolia N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 277 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus actinomorphanthus
P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 96: 123 (1963)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Gladiolus acuminatus
F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 100 (1917)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Permeabili
species :
Gladiolus adanus
Eker & Sagiroglu; Phytotaxa 641(3): 211 (2024)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gladiolus aequinoctialis
Herb.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. (1842) Misc. 85
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Cameroon
22 GUI IVO SIE 23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera aequinoctialis (Herb.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 160 (1877)
variant :
var. divina
(Vaupel) Marais; Kew Bull. 28(2): 312 (1973)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Central African Republic
23 BIO CAF CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera divina Vaupel; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 375 (1920)
variant :
var. tomentosus
Marais; Kew Bull. 28(2): 312 (1973)
Distribution: Sierra Leone
22 SIE
species :
Gladiolus aladagensis
Eker & Sagiroglu; Phytotaxa 478(1): 152 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gladiolus alanyensis
H.Duman, Sagiroglu, Teksen & Karaman; Phytotaxa 559(2): 147 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gladiolus alatus
L.; Pl. Rar. Afr. 8 (1760)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus alatus var. algoensis Herb.; Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2608 (1825)
= Gladiolus alatus var. uniflorus Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 337 (1882)
= Gladiolus algoensis (Herb.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 397 (1826)
= Gladiolus galeatus Burm.f.; Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 2 (1768)
= Gladiolus papilionaceus Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 1: 408 (1817), nom. illeg., non Salisb. 1796
= Gladiolus uniflorus Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 12: 337 (1882)
= Hebea alata (L.) Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 42 (1827)
= Hebea galeata (Burm.f.) Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 41 (1827)
= Ophiolyza alata (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
= Ophiolyza namaquensis Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
species :
Gladiolus albens
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 250 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Mutabili
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus maculatus subsp. eburneus Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 263 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus amplifolius
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 124 (1996)
Distribution: W-Angola
26 ANG
Remarks: known only from the type collection in 1970
species :
Gladiolus anatolicus
(Boiss.) Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 509 1: 81 (1885)
Name: Türkische Gladiole (DE); Anatolian Gladiolus (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus communis var. longispatheatus Stapf; Akad. Wiss. Mainz, Abh. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50(1): 81 (1885)
= Gladiolus illyricus var. anatolicus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 140 (1882)
species :
Gladiolus andringitrae
Goldblatt; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(3): 240 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gladiolus angustus
L.; Sp. Pl. 37 (1753)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus angustifolius Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 40 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Gladiolus telifer Stokes; Bot. Comment. 1: 217 (1830)
= Symphydolon angustus (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
species :
Gladiolus antakiensis
A.P.Ham.; Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 41: 55 (1983)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus mesopotamicus A.P.Ham.
species :
Gladiolus antandroyi
Goldblatt; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(3): 247 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gladiolus antholyzoides
Baker; J. Bot. 29: 70 (1891)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, N-Free State, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Ophiolyza
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza laxiflora Baker; 170 (1896), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Antholyza schlechteri Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1007 (1904)
= Gladiolus anorthanthus Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 94: 273 (1933)
= Gladiolus brachylimbus Baker; Handb. Iridac. 178 (1904), nom. nov. illeg. for Antholyza schlechteri Baker
= Gladiolus magaliesmontanum F.Bolus; 108 (1917), nom. illeg. superfl. for Gladiolus brachylimbus Baker
= Gladiolus strictiflorus L.Bolus; J. Bot. 69: 15 (1931), nom. illeg., non (Ker Gawl.) Delile
= Gladiolus vogtsii L.Bolus; J. Bot. 67: 133 (1929)
species :
Gladiolus appendiculatus
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 68 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Calcarati
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus appendiculatus var. longifolius G.J.Lewis; J S. Afr. Bot., Suppl. 10: 69 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus aquamontanus
Goldblatt; S. Afr. J. Bot. 55(2): 261 (1989)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
species :
Gladiolus arcuatus
Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 12: 338 (1882)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
species :
Gladiolus atropictus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 235 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Carinati
species :
Gladiolus atropurpureus
Baker; J. Bot. 14: 335 (1876)
Distribution: Burkina Faso; Benin; E- & SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana
22 BEN BKN 23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus caerulescens Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 267 (1878)
= Gladiolus flexuosus Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 390 (1894) [non L.f. (1782)]
= Gladiolus gracilicaulis G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot. 7: 29 (1941)
= Gladiolus luridus Welw. ex Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 267 (1878), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus whytei Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 282 (1897)
species :
Gladiolus atroviolaceus
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 14 (1854)
Distribution: European Turkey; Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, C-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
13 TUE 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus aleppicus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 13 (1854)
= Gladiolus armeniacus Hausskn. ex J.N.Gerard; Gard. and. For. 5: 318 (1892)
= Gladiolus petraeus Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 142 (1882)
= Gladiolus sintenisii Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 202
= Gladiolus szovitsii subsp. pseudopersicus Ogan. & Gabrieljan; Bocconea 13: 453 (2001)
species :
Gladiolus attilae
Kit Tan, B.Mathew & A.Baytop; Phytol. Balcan. 12(1): 71 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gladiolus aurantiacus
Klatt; Linnaea 35: 378 (1867 publ. 1868)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Ophiolyza
species :
Gladiolus aureus
Baker; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 6: 530 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Cape peninsula)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Homoglossum aureum (Baker) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 299 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus balensis
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 181 (1996)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Gladiolus baumii
Harms; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 200 (1903)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera pallida (Baker) Pax; Engl. et Prantl. Naturl. Pflanzenfam. 2: 5. (1887) 155
= Gladiolus kubangensis Harms; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 200 (1903)
= Gladiolus pallidus Baker; R. A. Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 577 (1898), non C. D. Bouché 1838
species :
Gladiolus bellus
C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 169 (1906)
Distribution: S-Malawi
26 MLW
species :
Gladiolus benguellensis
Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 1: 268 (1878)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus longanus Harms; O. Warburg (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 201 (1903)
= Gladiolus macrophlebius Baker; R. A. Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 576 (1898)
= Gladiolus malangensis Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 867 (1901) nom. illeg. superfl. (nom. nov. pro G. pubescens Pax)
= Gladiolus paxii Klatt; Dur. & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 244 (1894) (nom. nov. pro G. pubescens Pax)
= Gladiolus pubescens Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 154 (1892), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus pubescifolius G.J.Lewis; Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 132 (1954)
= Tritonia tigrina Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 152 (1892)
species :
Gladiolus bilineatus
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 268 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
species :
Gladiolus blommesteinii
L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 183 (1924)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus blommesteinii var. major L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 183 (1924)
species :
Gladiolus bojeri
(Baker) Goldblatt; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69(2): 380 (1983)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Geissorhiza bojeri Baker; J. Bot. 14: 239 (1876)
species :
Gladiolus boranensis
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 186 (1996)
Distribution: SE-South Sudan; S-Ethiopia; N-Kenya
24 ETH SSU 25 KEN
species :
Gladiolus brachyphyllus
F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 103 (1917)
Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Scabridi
species :
Gladiolus brevifolius
Jacq.; Collectanea 4: 156. 4: 156 (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza brevifolia (Jacq.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 105 (1840)
= Gladiolus amoenus Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 409 (1817), pro syn.
= Gladiolus andrewsii Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 340 (1882), nom. nov. illeg. superf.
= Gladiolus aphyllus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.; Irid. Gen. 134 (1827)
= Gladiolus brevicollis Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 339 (1882)
= Gladiolus brevifolius var. minor G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 279 (1972)
= Gladiolus brevifolius var. obscurus G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 280 (1972)
= Gladiolus brevifolius var. orobanche (Redouté) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 174 (1877)
= Gladiolus brevifolius var. robustus G.J.Lewis; Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 126 (1954)
= Gladiolus carneus Andrews; Bot. Rep. t. 240 (1802)
= Gladiolus festivus Herb.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30(Misc.): 89 (1844)
= Gladiolus hirsutus var. aphyllus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 19: t. 727 (1804)
= Gladiolus orobanche Redouté; Liliac. 3: t. 125 (1805)
= Gladiolus spilanthus Spreng. ex Klatt; Linnaea 32: 711 (1864)
= Gladiolus tristis var. aphyllus Thunb.; Gladiolus: 8 (1784)
= Gladiolus tristis var. ruber Thunb.; Gladiolus: 166 (1784)
species :
Gladiolus brevitubus
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 171 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Brevitubi
Synonyms: hidden
= Tritonia ventricosa Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 192, non Gladiolus ventricosus Lam.
species :
Gladiolus buckerveldii
(L.Bolus) Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 37(4): 443 (1971)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Cederberg)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza buckerveldii L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 118 (1927)
= Petamenes buckerveldii (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 276 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus bullatus
Thunb. ex N.E.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot.,Bot. 48: 20 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus bullatus Thunb. ex G.J.Lewis; Bot. Not. 119(2): 286 (1966)
= Gladiolus spathaceus Pappe ex Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 208, nom. illeg.
species :
Gladiolus caeruleus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Novon 6(2): 179 (1996), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus gracilis var. latifolius G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 228 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus calcaratus
G.J.Lewis; J S. Afr. Bot., Suppl. 10: 67 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Calcarati
species :
Gladiolus calcicola
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 202 (1996)
Distribution: E-Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Gladiolus canaliculatus
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 135 (1996)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1931
species :
Gladiolus candidus
(Rendle) Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 135 (1996)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; N-Tanzania; Oman (Dhofar); Yemen
24 DJI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 35 OMA YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera candida Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Bot. 30: 404 (1895)
= Acidanthera gracilis Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Syst 15: 154 (1892)
= Acidanthera laxiflora Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 350 (1887), nom. nud. non Gladiolus laxiflorus Baker (1878)
= Acidanthera ukambanensis Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 359 (1898)
= Acidanthera zanzibarica Baker; Handbook Irideae: 188 (1892), superfl. pro A. gracilis (based on the same type), from South Africa
= Gladiolus ukambanensis (Baker) Marais; Kew Bull. 28: 313-314 (1973)
= Gladiolus ukambanensis var. alatus Marais; Kew Bull. 28: 314 (1973)
species :
Gladiolus cardinalis
Curtis; Bot. Mag. 4: t. 135 (1790)
Distribution: Europe [I]; South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus speciosus Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon: 41 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Symphydolon cardinalis (Curtis) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
species :
Gladiolus carinatus
Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed I. 1: 64 (1789)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Carinati
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus laevis Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 184 (1800)
= Gladiolus nivenii Baker; Handb. Irid.: 210 (1892)
= Gladiolus odorus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 40 (1796)
= Gladiolus punctatus Jacq.; Collectanea 4: 160 (1791)
= Gladiolus ringens Andrews; Bot. Repos. 1: t. 27 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus ringens var. undulatus Andrews; Bot. Repos. 4: t. 275 (1803)
= Gladiolus suaveolens Zeyh. ex Klatt; Linnaea 32: 711 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus superans N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 92: 467 (1932)
= Gladiolus tenellus Jacq.; Collectanea 3: 255 (1791)
= Gladiolus tristis var. humilis Thunb.; Gladiolus: 8n (1784)
= Gladiolus tristis var. inodorus Thunb.; Gladiolus: 12 (1784)
= Gladiolus tristis var. luteus Thunb.; Gladiolus: 8h (1784)
= Gladiolus violaceus Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 43 (1805)
species :
Gladiolus carmineus
C.H.Wright; Bot. Mag. t. 8068 (1906)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
species :
Gladiolus carneus
D.Delaroche; Descr. Pl. Nov. 30 (1766)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus albidus Jacq.; Ic. 2: 5. t. 256 Coll. Suppl. 21 (1795)
= Gladiolus blandus Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 1: 64 (1789)
= Gladiolus blandus var. albidus (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.; Irid. Gen. 140 (1827)
= Gladiolus blandus var. campanulatus (Andrews) Ker Gawl.; Irid. Gen. 140 (1827)
= Gladiolus blandus var. carneus (D.Delaroche) Ker Gawl.; Irid. Gen.: 140 (1827)
= Gladiolus blandus var. excelsus Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 7(Misc.): 2 (1821)
= Gladiolus blandus var. purpureoalbescens Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 18: t. 645 (1803)
= Gladiolus callistus F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 105 (1917)
= Gladiolus callistus var. gracilior F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 105 (1917)
= Gladiolus campanulatus Andrews; Bot. Rep. t. 188 (1801)
= Gladiolus carneus Jacq.; Collectanea 2: 370 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus carneus var. hibbertii Baker; Handb. Irid.: 217 (1892)
= Gladiolus cordatus (Thunb.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 185 (1800)
= Gladiolus cuspidatus var. ensifolius Baker; Handb. Irid.: 205 (1892)
= Gladiolus excelsus (Ker Gawl.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 40: t. 1665 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus eximius Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 89: 40 (1931)
= Gladiolus expallescens Schrank; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 210 (1822)
= Gladiolus hibbertii Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 217
= Gladiolus lemonia Pourr. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 369
= Gladiolus lunulatus Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 342 (1882)
= Gladiolus macowanianus Klatt; Trans. S. Afr. Soc. 3: 199 (1885)
= Gladiolus pictus Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 397 (1826)
= Gladiolus prismatosiphon Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 102 (1899)
= Gladiolus sagittifer Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 41 (1796)
= Gladiolus trimaculatus Lam.; Encycl. 2: 727 (1788)
= Gladiolus tristis var. cordatus Thunb.; Gladiolus: 13 (1784)
= Gladiolus ventricosus Lam.; Encycl. 2: 727 (1788)
= Gladiolus vinulus Klatt; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 3: 199 (1885)
= Moraea ramosa Endl.; A. Hartinger, Parad. Vindob.: t. 7 (1844)
= Symphydolon blandus Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
species :
Gladiolus caryophyllaceus
(Burm.f.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 795 (1812)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisanthus caryophyllaceus (Burm.f.) Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 344 (1882)
= Antholyza caryophyllacea Burm.f.; Fl. Indica, Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1 (1768)
= Gladiolus hirsutus var. roseus Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 16: t. 574 (1802)
= Gladiolus roseus Andrews; Bot. Repos. 1: t. 11 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus similis Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon Pflanzensamml. Eckl.: 40 (1827)
= Homoglossum caryophyllaceum (Burm.f.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 279 (1932)
= Watsonia amoena var. rosea (Ker Gawl.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 43 (1805)
species :
Gladiolus cataractarum
Oberm.; Bothalia 14(1): 78 (1982)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga: between Dullstrom and Lydenburg)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Scabridi
species :
Gladiolus caucasicus
Herb.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 65 (1842)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Mtiuleti, Kakheti, Javakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO
species :
Gladiolus ceresianus
L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 21: 367, 369 (1931)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
species :
Gladiolus chelamontanus
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 179 (1996)
Distribution: SW-Angola
26 ANG
species :
Gladiolus chevalieranus
Marais; Kew Bull. 28(2): 313 (1973), nom. nov.
Distribution: +Guinea
22 GUI
Conservation Status: only known from types collected in 1937
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera amoena (A.Chev.) Jacq.-Fél.; Adansonia, n. s. 9: 131 (1969)
= Dortania amoena A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. II. 9: 402 (1938) [non Gladiolus amoenus Salisb. (1937)]
species :
Gladiolus clivorum
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Kew Bull. 69(2)-9496: 4 (2014)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Gladiolus communis
L.; Sp. Pl. 36 (1753)
Name: Gewöhnliche Siegwurz
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; France; +Monaco; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Crimea; Morocco [I]; Kenya [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I]); Colombia [I]; Argentina [I]
11 ger 12 cis COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT SIC SLV sma SRB 14 KRY 20 mor 25 ken 33 ncs 50 aus 51 ctm 78 usa 82 clm 85 arg
Remarks: illyricus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus collinus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 40 (1796)
= Gladiolus communis subsp. notarisii (Parl.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 259 (1890)
= Gladiolus communis var. carneus Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 38: t. 1575 (1813)
= Gladiolus communis var. montserratii O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 4: 166 (2001)
= Gladiolus gussonei Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 67 (1909)
= Gladiolus lannesii Jord.; Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 35 (1903)
= Gladiolus notarisii Parl.; Fl. Ital. 3: 259 (1860)
= Gladiolus numidicus Jord.; Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 35 (1903)
= Gladiolus ×byzantinus var. lutarius Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 114 (1940)
= Gladiolus ×byzantinus var. numidicus (Jord.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 6: 122 (1959 publ. 1960)
species :
Gladiolus comptonii
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 235 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Carinati
species :
Gladiolus crassifolius
Baker; J. Bot. 14: 334 (1876)
Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Densiflori
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus conrathii Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1005 (1904)
= Gladiolus dieterlenii E.Phillips; Ann. S. African Mus. 16: 282 (1917)
= Gladiolus junodii Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 866 (1901)
= Gladiolus masukuensis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 283 (1897)
= Gladiolus rachidiflorus Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 339 (1882)
= Gladiolus thomsonii Baker; J. Bot. 19: 179 (1881), et Handb. Irid. (1892) 223
= Gladiolus tritoniiformis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 308 (1898)
species :
Gladiolus crispulatus
L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 182 (1924)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Phoenices
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus tenuis Baker; J. Bot. 14: 335 (1876), nom. illeg.
species :
Gladiolus cruentus
T.Moore; Gard. Chron. (1868) 1138
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Ophiolyza
species :
Gladiolus cunonius
(L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 31 (1788)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Involuti
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisanthus cunonia (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 397 (1826)
= Anomalesia cunonia (L.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 271 (1932)
= Antholyza coccinea Spreng.; Neue Entdeck 1: 253 (1820)
= Antholyza cunonia L.; Sp. Pl. 37 (1753)
= Cunonia antholyza Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII (1868)
= Gladiolus papilionaceus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 41 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Petamenes cunonia (L.) E.Phillips; Bothalia 4: 44 (1941)
species :
Gladiolus curtifolius
Marais; Kew Bull. 28(2): 313 (1973), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-Tanzania; NE-Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera goetzei Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 278 (1901) [non Gladiolus goetzei Harms]
species :
Gladiolus curtilimbus
P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex Còrdova; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 60(3-4): 325 (1990)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Gladiolus cylindraceus
G.J.Lewis; J. S. Af. r. Bot., Suppl. 10: 183 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
species :
Gladiolus dalenii
Van Geel; Sert. Bot. 2: I. 18 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. dalenii
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen); Bhutan [I]; Philippines [I]; New Zealand [I]; Mexico [I]; Peru [I]
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 29 mau MDG reu 35 SAU YEM 40 bhu 42 phi 51 nzl 79 mex 83 per
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Ophiolyza
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobartia natalensis (Regel) Klatt; Dur. & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 168 (1894)
= Gladiolus adlamii Baker; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 5: 233 (1889)
= Gladiolus affinis De Wild.; Pl. Nov. Horti Then. 1: t. 35 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus angolensis Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 269 (1878)
= Gladiolus barnardii G.J.Lewis; S. African Gard. 22: 204, 205 (1932)
= Gladiolus boehmii Vaupel; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 376 (1920)
= Gladiolus buettneri Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 155 (1893)
= Gladiolus caffensis Cufod.; Sitz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat., clvi. 1. 471 (1947)
= Gladiolus calothyrsus Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 537 (1912)
= Gladiolus coccineus L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 214 (1928) 18: 214 (1928)
= Gladiolus cooperi Baker; Hook.f. Bot. Mag. t. 6202 (1875)
= Gladiolus corneus Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 29: 155 (1875)
= Gladiolus dracocephalus Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5884 (1871)
= Gladiolus fuscoviridis Baker; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 6: 530 (1897)
= Gladiolus gallaensis Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 533 (1912)
= Gladiolus garnieri Klatt; Linnaea 37: 511 (1872)
= Gladiolus garuanus Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 541 (1912)
= Gladiolus hockii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 3: 264 (1911)
= Gladiolus ignescens Bojer ex Baker; J. Bot. 14: 334 (1876)
= Gladiolus leichtlinii Baker; Gard. Chron. 1889(2): 154 (1889)
= Gladiolus leptophyllus L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 22: 204 (1932)
= Gladiolus louwii L.Bolus; J. Bot. 67: 132 (1929)
= Gladiolus luembensis De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 3: 264 (1911)
= Gladiolus luteolus Klatt; Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 2): 515 (1864)
= Gladiolus natalensis Reinw. ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 58: t. 3084 (1831), nom. nov. illeg. superfl.
= Gladiolus nebulicola Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 89: 87 (1931)
= Gladiolus newii Baker; J. Bot. 14: 334 (1876)
= Gladiolus occidentalis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 634 (1920), nom. nud.
= Gladiolus pageae L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 214 (1928)
= Gladiolus platyphyllus Baker; Gard. Chron. 1893(2): 456 (1893)
= Gladiolus primulinus Baker; Gard. Chron. (1890) 2: 122
= Gladiolus psittacinus Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 3032 (1830)
= Gladiolus quartinianus A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 306 (1850)
= Gladiolus retrocurvus G.J.Lewis; S. African Gard. 22: 204 (1932)
= Gladiolus saltatorum Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. 29: 155 (1875)
= Gladiolus schimperianus Steud. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 176 (1877)
= Gladiolus splendidus Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 406 (1895)
= Gladiolus sulphureus Baker ex Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 350 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus taylorianus Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 405 (1895)
= Gladiolus tysonii Baker; Handb. Irid.: 220 (1892)
= Gladiolus ×kilimandscharicus Pax ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 2: 175 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Keitia natalensis Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 640 (1878)
= Watsonia natalensis Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 34 (1827) non Gladiolus natalensis Reinw. ex Hook.f. 1831
= Watsonia psittacina (Hook.) Jacob-Makoy; Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 1836: 26 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. andongensis
(Baker) Goldblatt; Fl. Zambes. 12: 93 (1993)
Distribution: Senegal; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 SEN 23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus andongensis Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 269 (1878)
= Gladiolus dalenii var. andongensis (Baker) Goldblatt ex Geerinck; Taxonomania 6: 12 (2002)
= Gladiolus goetzei Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 365 (1900)
= Gladiolus mildbraedii Vaupel; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 377 (1920)
= Gladiolus pauciflorus De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 297 (1913), nom. illeg. non G. pauciflorus Baker (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. welwitschii
(Baker) Goldblatt; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 3: 90 (1995)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus welwitschii Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. (London), ser. 2, Bot. 1: 267 (1878)
= Gladiolus splendens Welw. ex Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 1: 268 (1878)
species :
Gladiolus debeerstii
De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 296 (1913)
Distribution: E- & SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus camilae Còrdova; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 60(3-4): 325 (1990)
= Gladiolus mitwabaensis P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex Còrdova; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 60(3-4): 327 (1990)
species :
Gladiolus debilis
Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2585 (1825)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
Synonyms: hidden
= Geissorhiza albens E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pfl. Docum. 187 (1843)
= Gladiolus cochleatus Sweet; Brit. Flow. Gard. Ser. II. t. 140 (1832)
= Gladiolus debilis var. cochleatus (Sweet) G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 186 (1972)
= Gladiolus lambda Klatt; Linnaea 32: 708 (1864)
species :
Gladiolus decaryi
Goldblatt; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(3): 246 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gladiolus decoratus
Baker; J. Bot. 14: 333 (1876)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zanzibar; Malawi; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus morrumbalaensis De Wild.; Pl. Nov. Hort. Then. 1: 17 (1904)
= Gladiolus quilimanensis Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 577 (1898)
= Gladiolus zanguebaricus Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 282 (1897) (zanquebaricus)
species :
Gladiolus delpierrei
Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 45(1): 84 (1979)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Cederberg)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
species :
Gladiolus densiflorus
Baker; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zurich 49: 178 (1904)
Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Densiflori
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus invenustus G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 65 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus deserticola
Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 50(4): 457 (1984)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
species :
Gladiolus dichrous
(Bullock) Goldblatt; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 426 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: South Sudan; Uganda; W-Kenya
24 SSU 25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oenostachys dichroa Bull.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 466 (1930)
species :
Gladiolus diluvialis
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Bothalia 41(2): 324 (2012), nom. nov.
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Tristes
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus halophilus Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; S. African J. Bot. 77(3): 791 (2011), nom. illeg.
species :
Gladiolus dolichosiphon
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Bothalia 39(1) : 37 (2009)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Little Karoo)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
species :
Gladiolus dolomiticus
Oberm.; Bothalia 12(4): 636 (1979)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Oppositiflori
species :
Gladiolus dzavakheticus
Eristavi; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 34: 38 (1977)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Javakheti); Armenia
33 ARM GEO
species :
Gladiolus ecklonii
Lehm.; Del. Sem. Hort. Hamb. (1835); Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 6: 107 (1836)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 LES SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Ecklonii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus carneus Klatt; Linnaea 32: 722 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus inclusus F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 102 (1917)
= Gladiolus marmoratus Tausch; Flora 19: 421 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Neuberia longifolia Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 37 (1827)
= Watsonia longifolia Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 784 (1841)
species :
Gladiolus elliotii
Baker; J. Bot. 29: 70 (1891); et Handb. Irid. (1892) 215
Distribution: Zimbabwe; SE-Botswana; South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho
26 ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Oppositiflori
species :
Gladiolus emiliae
L.Bolus; J. Bot. 71: 124 (1933)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
species :
Gladiolus engysiphon
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 266 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
species :
Gladiolus equitans
Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 186 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus alatus var. namaquensis (Ker Gawl.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 177 (1877)
= Gladiolus namaquensis Ker Gawl.; Bot Mag. t. 592 (1802)
species :
Gladiolus erectiflorus
Baker; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 6: 146 (1895)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus nyikensis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 283 (1897)
= Gladiolus venulosus Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 282 (1897)
species :
Gladiolus exalatus
Goldblatt & Blittersd.; Kew Bull. 69(2)-9496: 2 (2014)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Gladiolus exiguus
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 58 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Densiflori
species :
Gladiolus exilis
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 229 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Mutabili
species :
Gladiolus fenestratus
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 172 (1996)
Distribution: SW-Angola
26 ANG
Conservation Status: last collection in 1968
species :
Gladiolus ferrugineus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 81 (1998), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Densiflori
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus micranthus Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1005 (1904), nom. illeg., non Stapf 1885
= Gladiolus varius var. micranthus (Baker) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 34 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus filiformis
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 182 (1998)
Distribution: SE-Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov.)
27 BOT SAF
Remarks: sect. 5 Heterocolon, ser. Heterocolon
species :
Gladiolus flanaganii
Baker; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 6: 530 (1897)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); E-Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Ophiolyza
species :
Gladiolus flavoviridis
Goldblatt; Fl. Zambes. 12(4): 71 (1993)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Gladiolus floribundus
Jacq.; Collectanea 4: 162 (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Floribundi
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera forsythiana Baker; Handb. Irid.: 186 (1892)
= Acidanthera graminifolia Baker; J. Bot. 14: 338 (1876)
= Acidanthera pauciflora (Baker) Benth.; Gen. 3: 706 (1883)
= Antholyza spicata Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768), non Gladiolus spicatus L. 1753
= Gladiolus bowkeri G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot. 7: 29 (1941), nom. nov. for Montbretia pauciflora Baker
= Gladiolus graminifolius (Baker) G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot. 7: 26 (1941)
= Gladiolus striatus Andrews; Bot. Repos. 2: t. 111 (1800), nom. illeg., non Jacq. 1791
= Gladiolus undulatus Schneev.; Icon. Pl. Rar. 2(7): t. 19 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus vittatus Zuccagni; J. J. Roem., Collecteana: 121 (1806)
= Montbretia pauciflora Baker; J. Bot. 14: 336 (1876)
= Symphydolon floribundus Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
= Tritonia pauciflora (Baker) Klatt; Ablt. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 358 (1882)
species :
Gladiolus fourcadei
(L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 422 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Homoglossum
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza fourcadei L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 117 (1927)
= Gladiolus ×sulphureus de Graaf ex Molk.; Tuinb.-Fl. 1: 39 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Homoglossum fourcadei (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 279 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus gallaecicus
Pau ex J.-M.Tison & Girod; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 68: 72 (2014)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
species :
Gladiolus geardii
L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 4: 28 (1925)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus geardii var. uitenhagensis L.Bolus; S. African Gard. & Country Life 24: 101 (1934)
= Gladiolus robustus Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 50: 453 (1984)
species :
Gladiolus goldblattianus
Geerinck; Taxonomania 4: 2 (2001)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Gladiolus gracilis
Jacq.; Collectanea 4: 159 (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus pterophyllus Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 43 (1805)
= Gladiolus recurvus Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. Suppl. 4 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus scaber Spreng. & Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 700 (1820)
= Gladiolus setifolius Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 37 (1827)
= Gladiolus spilanthus Spreng. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 173 (1877)
= Gladiolus tristis var. punctatus Thunb.; Gladiolus: 8g (1784)
= Ranisia gracilis (Jacq.) Salisb.; Cen. Pl. Fragm. 143 (1866)
species :
Gladiolus gracillimus
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 74 (1895)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; N-Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus aphanophyllus Baker; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 363 (1898)
species :
Gladiolus grandiflorus
Andrews; Bot. Repos. 2: t. 118 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Floribundi
Synonyms: hidden
= Geissorhiza grandis Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 96: t. 5877 (1870)
= Gladiolus fasciatus Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 1: 429 (1817)
= Gladiolus floribundus subsp. fasciatus (Roem. & Schult.) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 107 (1972)
= Gladiolus floribundus subsp. milleri (Ker Gawl.) Oberm.; J S. Afr. Bot. Suppl. 10: 104 (1972)
= Gladiolus milleri Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 17: t. 632 (1803)
= Gladiolus scaphochlamys Baker; Handb. Irid.: 217 (1892)
= Gladiolus socium L.Bolus; J. Bot. 69: 14 (1931)
= Gladiolus vittatus Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 950 (1815), nom. illeg.
= Symphydolon milleri Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
species :
Gladiolus grantii
Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 206
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus angustus Herb.L. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 175 (1877), 176
species :
Gladiolus gregarius
Welw. ex Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 1: 268 (1878)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Chad; S-Chad; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza descampsii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 18 (1902)
= Antholyza gilletii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. IV. 19 (1902)
= Gladiolus corbisieri De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 296 (1913)
= Gladiolus elegans Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 536 (1912)
= Gladiolus hanningtonii Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 212
= Gladiolus karendensis Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 867 (1901)
= Gladiolus klattianus Hutch.; Hutch. & Dalziel Fl. IV. Trop. Afr. 2: 376, in clavi, 379 (1936)
= Gladiolus macrospathus Goldblatt; Gladiolus Trop. Afr.: 145 (1996)
= Gladiolus multiflorus Welw. ex Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 1: 269 (1878)
= Gladiolus pseudogregarius Mildbr. ex Hutch.; Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 376, in clavi, 379 (1936), anglice.
= Gladiolus spicatus Klatt; Linnaea 35: 377 (1868) [non L. (1753) nom. illeg.]
= Gladiolus uhehensis Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 365 (1900)
species :
Gladiolus griseus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 242 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Carinati
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus carinatus subsp. parviflorus G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 216 (1972), nom. nov.
= Gladiolus tristis var. permeabilis Thunb.; Gladiolus: 167 (1784)
species :
Gladiolus gueinzii
Kunze; Hort. Univ. Lit. Lips., Linnaea, 1844; 18: 510 (1845)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Sabulosi
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera brevicollis Baker; J. Bot. 14: 339 (1876)
= Gladiolus sabulosus G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot. 7: 31 (1941)
species :
Gladiolus gunnisii
(Rendle) Marais; Kew Bull. 28(2): 313 (1973)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Somalia; Kenya
24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera gunnisii Rendle; J. Bot., 31 (1898)
= Acidanthera nelloi Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 26: 109 (1919)
species :
Gladiolus guthriei
F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 101 (1917)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus eulophioides F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 99 (1917)
= Gladiolus odoratus L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 294 (1927)
species :
Gladiolus hajastanicus
Gabrieljan; Bocconea 13: 451 (2001), et Fl. Armenii 10: 154 (2001)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
species :
Gladiolus halophilus
Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1, 13: 14 (1854)
Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
species :
Gladiolus hamzaoglui
H.Duman, Sagiroglu & Teksen; Phytotaxa 496(3): 247 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gladiolus harmsianus
Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 540 (1912)
Distribution: SW-Angola
26 ANG
species :
Gladiolus hirsutus
Jacq.; Collectanea 4: 161 (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus biflorus Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 416 (1817), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus hirsutus var. villosiusculus Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 19: t. 727 (1804)
= Gladiolus laccatus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 186 (1800), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus pilosus Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 38 (1827)
= Gladiolus punctulatus Schrank; Denkschr. Bot. Ges. Regensb. 2: 216 (1822)
= Gladiolus punctulatus var. autumnalis G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 211 (1972)
= Gladiolus rubromarginatus Schrad. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 415 (1817), nom. inval.
= Gladiolus tristis var. purpureus Thunb.; Gladiolus: 166 (1784)
= Gladiolus villosiusculus Sol. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 174 (1877)
= Gladiolus villosus Ker Gawl.; Irid. Gen. 133 (1827)
= Ranisia hirsuta Salisb.; Cen. Pl. Fragm. 143 (1866)
species :
Gladiolus hollandii
L.Bolus; J. Bot. 69: 261 (1931)
Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Densiflori
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus varius var. elatus F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 104 (1917)
species :
Gladiolus horombensis
Goldblatt; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(3): 243 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gladiolus huillensis
(Welw. ex Baker) Goldblatt; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 426 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Angola; Zambia
23 CON ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisanthus huillensis (Welw. ex Baker) Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 12: 344 (1882)
= Antholyza degasparisiana Buscal. & Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 463 (1913). 49: 463 (1913)
= Antholyza huillensis Welw. ex Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 1: 270 (1878)
= Antholyza pubescens Vaupel; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 375 (1920)
= Gladiolus subulatus Baker; R. A. Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 577 (1898)
= Oenostachys huillensis (Welw. ex Baker) Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 37(4): 443 (1971)
= Oenostachys vaginifer (Milne-Redh.) Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 37(4): 443 (1971)
= Petamenes degasparisiana (Buscal. & Muschl.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 277 (1932)
= Petamenes huillensis (Welw. ex Baker) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 276 (1932)
= Petamenes vaginifera Milne-Redh.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 35: t. 3478 (1950)
species :
Gladiolus humilis
Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 50 1: 81 (1885)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Gladiolus huttonii
(N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 422 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Homoglossum
Synonyms: hidden
= Homoglossum hollandii L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 23: 47 (1933)
= Homoglossum hollandii var. zitzikammense L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 23: 47 (1933)
= Homoglossum huttonii N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 278 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus hyalinus
Jacq.; Ic. Rar. 2: 4. t. 242 (1795)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Tristes
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus confusus N.E.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 31 (1928)
= Gladiolus strictus Jacq.; Collectanea 4: 170 (1791), nom. illeg.
species :
Gladiolus illyricus
W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. 699 (1837)
Distribution: England; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; ?Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
10 GRB 12 BAL FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus atrorubens Hanry; Prod. Hist. Nat. Var.: 353 (1853), non N. E. Br.
= Gladiolus communis proles dubius (Guss.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 85 (1912)
= Gladiolus communis subsp. illyricus (W.D.J.Koch) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 305 (1894)
= Gladiolus communis subsp. illyricus (W.D.J.Koch) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Man. Paisos Catalans 4: 167 (2001), isonym
= Gladiolus communis var. illyricus (W.D.J.Koch) Hook.f.; 364 (1870)
= Gladiolus communis var. ramosus Tallon; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Marseille) 34: 72 (1974), nom. inval.
= Gladiolus germanicus Jord.; Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 35 (1903)
= Gladiolus glaucus Heldr. ex Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 186 (1904)
= Gladiolus hanryi Jord.; Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 34 (1903), nom. superfl.
= Gladiolus imbricatus proles illyricus (W.D.J.Koch) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port.: 107 (1910)
= Gladiolus narbonensis Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 4: 147 (1902)
= Gladiolus paui Sennen; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 72: 13 (1925 publ. 1926)
= Gladiolus serotinus Welw. ex Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Nov. 113 (1852)
species :
Gladiolus imbricatus
L.; Sp. Pl. 37 (1753)
Name: Dachzieglige Siegwurz (DE)
Distribution: Finland [I]; E-Germany; ?Switzerland; ?Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; C-European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Java [I]
10 fin 11 CZE GER HUN POL SLO 12 fra 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 NCS 34 LEB SYR 42 jaw
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus apterus Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 407 (1950)
= Gladiolus crispiflorus Herb.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 65 (1842)
= Gladiolus galiciensis Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 51 (1809)
= Gladiolus hygrophilus Boiss. & A.Huet ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 171 (1877)
= Gladiolus imbricatus f. glabrescens Zapal.; Conp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 193 (1906)
= Gladiolus imbricatus f. robustus Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 193 (1906)
= Gladiolus imbricatus subsp. crispiflorus (Herb.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890)
= Gladiolus imbricatus subsp. galiciensis (Besser) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 91 (1949)
= Gladiolus imbricatus subsp. parviflorus (Schur ex Nyman) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890)
= Gladiolus imbricatus subsp. pauciflorus (Berdau) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890)
= Gladiolus imbricatus var. crispiflorus (Herb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882)
= Gladiolus imbricatus var. galiciensis (Besser) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882)
= Gladiolus libanoticus Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 4: 92 (1859)
= Gladiolus marschallii Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 789 (1812)
= Gladiolus neglectus Schult.; Observ. Bot.: 14 (1809)
= Gladiolus raddeanus Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 273 (1875)
= Gladiolus rossicus Pers.; Syn. 1: 46 (1805)
= Sphaerospora imbricata (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 501 (1830), nom. inval.
species :
Gladiolus inandensis
Baker; Handb. Irid.: 207 (1892)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Permeabili
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus microphyllus Baker; Handb. Irid.: 206 (1892)
= Gladiolus microsiphon Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1006 (1904)
= Gladiolus stenophyllus Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 282 (1897), nom. illeg.
= Tritonia teretifolia Baker; Handb. Irid.: 194 (1892)
species :
Gladiolus inflatus
(Thunb.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 185 (1800)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus bolusii Baker; Handb. Irid.: 208 (1892)
= Gladiolus hastatus (Thunb.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 185 (1800)
= Gladiolus inflatus var. louiseae (L.Bolus) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 241 (1972)
= Gladiolus louiseae L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 182 (1924)
= Gladiolus monostachyus Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 413 (1817), pro syn.
= Gladiolus ringens Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon: 37 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus thunbergii Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon: 37 (1827) non F. Dietr.
= Gladiolus tigrinus Eckl. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 173 (1877), pro syn.
= Gladiolus tristis var. hastatus Thunb.; Gladiolus: 13 (1784)
= Gladiolus tristis var. inflatus Thunb.; Gladiolus: 12 (1784)
= Gladiolus tristis var. violaceus Thunb.; Gladiolus: 166 (1784)
species :
Gladiolus inflexus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 266 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
species :
Gladiolus insolens
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 139 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Piketberg)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
species :
Gladiolus intonsus
Goldblatt; Fl. Zambes. 12(4): 72 (1993)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; N-Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Gladiolus involutus
D.Delaroche; Descr. Pl. Aliq. Nov.: 28 (1766)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Involuti
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus bimaculatus Lam.; Encycl. 2: 727 (1788)
= Gladiolus elatus Balb.; Cat. Pl., ed. 1813: 38 (1813)
species :
Gladiolus iroensis
(A.Chev.) Marais; Kew Bull. 28(2): 313 (1973)
Distribution: +S-Chad
24 CHA
Remarks: status uncertain, known only from 3 collections, last 1969
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera iroensis (A.Chev.) A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. II. 9: 401 (1938), cum descr. (1937)
= Romulea iroensis A.Chev.; Etudes Fl. Afr. Centr. Franc. 1: 304 (1913), nomen.
species :
Gladiolus italicus
Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
Name: Saat-Siegwurz (DE); Field Gladiolus (EN); Gladiolo silvestre (ES)
Distribution: +Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; European Turkey; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, N-Iran, NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Herat, Kabul, Parwan, Samangan, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, C-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Kuwait; Pakistan (Baluchistan); USA [I] (California [I], Kentucky [I], Mississippi [I], Tennessee [I])
11 SWI 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 32 TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU 40 PAK 76 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballosporum segetum (Ker Gawl.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
= Gladiolus arvaticus Jord.; Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32 (1903)
= Gladiolus communis subsp. inarimensis (Guss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 704 (1882)
= Gladiolus communis var. distichus Gouan; Fl. Monsp.: 67 (1764)
= Gladiolus communis var. grandiflorus Gouan; Fl. Monsp.: 67 (1764)
= Gladiolus communis var. parviflorus Bastard ex DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 329 (1815)
= Gladiolus commutatus C.D.Bouché; Linnaea 12: 484 (1838)
= Gladiolus cyclocarpus Jord.; Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 32 (1903)
= Gladiolus dalmaticus Tausch ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs., Add.: ix (1832)
= Gladiolus dubius Parl.; Fl. Panorm. 1: 44 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus guepinii Koch; Flora (Regensb.) 23: 666 (1840)
= Gladiolus inarimensis Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inar. 326. t. 14 (1855)
= Gladiolus infestus Bianca; Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 19: 93 (1842)
= Gladiolus leucanthus C.D.Bouché; Linnaea 12: 483 (1838)
= Gladiolus ludovicae Jan ex Bertol.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Inst. Bononiensis 1: 74 (1834)
= Gladiolus pallidus C.D.Bouché; Linnaea 12: 482 (1838)
= Gladiolus proteiflorus G.B.Romano ex Lutati; Stud. Veg. Piemonte: 200 (1929)
= Gladiolus rigescens Jord.; Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903)
= Gladiolus ruricola Jord.; Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903)
= Gladiolus segetalis St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880)
= Gladiolus segetum f. sterilis M.Arnaud; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 24: 269 (1877)
= Gladiolus segetum Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 19: t. 719 (1804)
= Gladiolus segetum subsp. commutatus (C.D.Bouché) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890)
= Gladiolus segetum subsp. guepinii (K.Koch) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882)
= Gladiolus segetum subsp. inarimensis (Guss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890)
= Gladiolus segetum subsp. ludovicae (Jan ex Bertol.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890)
= Gladiolus segetum var. grandiflorus (Gouan) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 84 (1912)
= Gladiolus segetum var. guepinii (K.Koch) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 172 (1877)
= Gladiolus segetum var. infestus (Bianca) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882)
= Gladiolus segetum var. ludovicae (Jan ex Bertol.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 703 (1882)
= Gladiolus spathaceus Parl.; Fl. Ital. 3: 262 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus tenuiflorus K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 636 (1848)
= Gladiolus turkmenorum Czerniak.; Kom., Fl. URSS 4: 58I, 750 (1935)
= Sphaerospora imbricata Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 501 (1830)
= Sphaerospora segetum (Ker Gawl.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 398 (1826), nom. inval.
species :
Gladiolus izzet-baysalii
Eker & Sagiroglu; Phytotaxa 527(2): 98 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gladiolus jonquilliodorus
Eckl. ex G.J.Lewis; Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 124 (1954), as ´jonquilodorus´
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
species :
Gladiolus juncifolius
Goldblatt; Fl. Zambes. 12(4): 74 (1993)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Gladiolus kamiesbergensis
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 128 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.: Kamiesberg)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 5 Heterocolon, ser. Verni
species :
Gladiolus karooicus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Bothalia 39(1) : 39 (2009)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Permeabili
species :
Gladiolus kotschyanus
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 15 (1854)
Distribution: Greece; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli); Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (NW-Iran: Iranian Azerbaijan, W-Iran)
13 GRC 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus alpigenus K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 635 (1848)
= Gladiolus imbricatus var. hygrophilus Boiss. & A.Huet ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 171 (1877)
= Gladiolus imbricatus var. kotschyanus (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 141 (1882)
= Gladiolus kotschyanus subsp. distichus Gabrieljan; Bocconea 13: 451 (2001)
= Gladiolus subbiflorus Boiss. ex Tchich.; Asie Min. Bot. 2: 519 (1860)
species :
Gladiolus lapeirousioides
Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 37(3): 229 (1971)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.: Loeriesfontein)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
species :
Gladiolus laxiflorus
Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 1: 268 (1878)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus antunesii Baker; R. A. Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 576 (1898)
= Gladiolus trichophyllus Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 264 (1936)
= Gladiolus tritonioides Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 74 (1895)
species :
Gladiolus ledoctei
P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 96: 219 (1963)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus fungurumeensis P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 96: 219 (1963)
species :
Gladiolus leonensis
Marais; Kew Bull. 28(2): 315 (1973)
Distribution: Sierra Leone
22 SIE
Remarks: status uncertain, possible synonym of G. praecostatus
species :
Gladiolus leptosiphon
F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 195 (1915)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Involuti
Synonyms: hidden
= Radinosiphon leptosiphon (F.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 263 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus liliaceus
Houtt.; Natuurl. Hist. (Handleid.) 12: 55 (1780)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Tristes
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus grandis (Thunb.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 185 (1800)
= Gladiolus tristis subsp. grandis (Thunb.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 571 (1906)
= Gladiolus tristis var. grandis Thunb.; Gladiolus: 12 (1784)
= Gladiolus versicolor Andrews; Bot. Rep. t. 19 (1798)
= Gladiolus versicolor var. major Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 16: t. 556 (1802)
= Ranisia versicolor (Andrews) Salisb.; Cen. Pl. Fragm. 143 (1866)
species :
Gladiolus linearifolius
Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 535 (1912)
Distribution: +E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Conservation Status: only two collections known, last 1970
species :
Gladiolus lithicola
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 284 (1996)
Distribution: +E-Ethiopia
24 ETH
Conservation Status: only three collections known, last 1969
species :
Gladiolus longicollis
Baker; J. Bot. 14: 182 (1876)
subspecies :
subsp. longicollis
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Tristes
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera longicollis (Baker) R.C.Foster; Contr. Gray Herb. n. s. No. cxIv. 42 (1936)
= Gladiolus cygneus Ingram; Gard. Chron., III 90: 347 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. platypetalus
(Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 297 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera platypetala Baker; J. Bot. 14: 339 (1876)
= Gladiolus longicollis var. platypetalus (Baker) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 190 (1972)
= Gladiolus praelongitubus G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot. 7: 27 (1941)
species :
Gladiolus longispathaceus
Cufod.; Senck. Biol. 50: 248 (1969)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Gladiolus loteniensis
Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 43(2): 206 (1986)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal: E-Drakensberg)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Involuti
species :
Gladiolus lundaensis
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 118 (1996)
Distribution: +S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; +NE-Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
Conservation Status: only two collections known, last 1954
species :
Gladiolus luteus
Lam.; Encycl. 2: 725 (1788)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus frappieri Hermans ex Cordem.; Flore La Réunion 162 (1895)
species :
Gladiolus macneilii
Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 84 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga: Abel Erasmus Pass)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Calcarati
species :
Gladiolus maculatus
Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 397 (1826)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Mutabili
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus binervis (Ker Gawl.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 397 (1826)
= Gladiolus breynianus Ker Gawl.; Irid. Gen. 135 (1827)
= Gladiolus hibernus Ingram; Gard. Chron., Ser. III. 90: 9 (1931)
= Gladiolus maculatus subsp. hibernus (Ingram) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 263 (1972)
= Gladiolus suaveolens Ker Gawl.; Irid. Gen. 136 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus vaginatus var. fergusoniae L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 19: 215 (1929)
= Gladiolus versicolor var. binervis Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag., t. 1042 (1807)
= Gladiolus versicolor var. inaequalis Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 16: t. 556 (1802)
= Gladiolus versicolor var. tenuior Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 16: t. 556 (1802)
species :
Gladiolus magnificus
(Harms) Goldblatt; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 426 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: S-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; N-Namibia (incl. Caprivi Strip); N-Botswana
26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Ophiolyza
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza magnifica Harms; O. Warburg (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 201 (1903)
= Antholyza spectabilis Schinz; Mem. Herb. Boissier no. 20. 13 (1900)
= Antholyza zambesiaca Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 232 [non Gladiolus zambesiacus Baker]
= Chasmanthe spectabilis (Schinz) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 274 (1932)
= Oenostachys zambesiacus (Baker) Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 37(4): 443 (1971)
= Petamenes magnifica (Harms) R.C.Foster; Contr. Gray Herb. 114: 50 (1936)
= Petamenes spectabilis (Schinz) E.Phillips; Bothalia 4: 44 (1941)
= Petamenes zambesiaca (Baker) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 277 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus malvinus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 155 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Pubigeri
species :
Gladiolus manikaensis
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 238 (1996)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Gladiolus mariae
Burgt; Willdenowia 49(1): 118 (2019)
Distribution: Guinea
22 GUI
species :
Gladiolus marlothii
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 141 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.: Roggeveld)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 5 Heterocolon, ser. Verni
species :
Gladiolus martleyi
L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 23: 47 (1933)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus pillansii G.J.Lewis; S. African Gard. 25: 57 (1935)
= Gladiolus pillansii var. roseus G.J.Lewis; Fl. Pl. Africa 29: t. 1159 (1953)
species :
Gladiolus meliusculus
(G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 232 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus alatus var. meliusculus G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 166 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus melleri
Baker; J. Bot 14: 334 (1876)
Distribution: Togo; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; N-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 TOG 23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus brachyandrus Baker; Bot. Mag. t. 6463 (1879)
= Gladiolus brevispathus (Pax) Klatt; Dur. & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 214 (1894)
= Gladiolus dalenii var. melleri (Baker) Còrdova; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 60(3-4): 326 (1990)
= Gladiolus johnstonii Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 283 (1897)
= Gladiolus matabelensis Schltr. ex Weim.; Bot. Notiser 179, in syn. (1937)
= Gladiolus natalensis var. melleri (Baker) Geerinck; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 42(1-2): 285 (1972)
= Gladiolus welwitschii subsp. brevispathus Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 155 (1892)
species :
Gladiolus menitskyi
Gabrieljan; Bocconea 13: 454 (2001), et Fl. Armenii 10: 160 (2001)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Talysh)
33 ARM AZE
species :
Gladiolus mensensis
(Schweinf.) Goldblatt; J.-P. Lebrun & Stork, Énum. Pl. Fleurs Afr. Trop. 3: 91 (1995)
Distribution: Eritrea
24 ERI
Synonyms: hidden
= Tritonia mensensis Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier (sér. 1) 2: Appendix 2, 86 (1894)
species :
Gladiolus merianellus
(L.) Thunb.; Gladiolus: 14 (1784)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Cape peninsula)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza merianella L.; Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 13.: 77 (1774)
= Gladiolus bonaespei Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 421 1989 (1990), nom. nov. superfl.
= Gladiolus hirsutus var. tenuiflorus Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 16: t. 574 (1802)
= Homoglossum merianellum (L.) Baker; 161 (1877)
= Homoglossum merianellum var. aureum G.J.Lewis; Baker et al., 34 (1948)
species :
Gladiolus meridionalis
G.J.Lewis; Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 127 (1954)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Mutabili
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus maculatus subsp. meridionalis (G.J.Lewis) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 262 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus metallicola
Goldblatt; Novon 18(2): 164 (2008)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Gladiolus micranthus
Stapf; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-Nat. Kl. 50 1: 82 (1885)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus tricolor Stapf; Denkschr. Acad. Wien 50: 82 (1885)
species :
Gladiolus microcarpus
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 85 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Scabridi
species :
Gladiolus microspicatus
P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex Còrdova; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 60(3-4): 326 (1990)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus gregarius var. angustifolius (Van Bockstal) Geerinck; Taxonomania 4: 3 (2001)
= Gladiolus klattianus subsp. angustifolius Van Bockstal; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 96: 126 (1963)
species :
Gladiolus miniatus
Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 40 (1827)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Floribundi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus floribundus subsp. miniatus (Eckl.) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 103 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus mirus
Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 534 (1912)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
22 IVO NGA 23 CMN EQG GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus staudtii Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 538 (1912)
species :
Gladiolus monticola
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot. 14: 85 (1948) ex Goldblatt & J. C. Manning, Gladiolus S. Afr.: 173 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Cape peninsula)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus tabularis Eckl. ex Baker; Handb. Irid.: 207 (1892), nom. illeg.
species :
Gladiolus mortonius
Herb.; Bot. Mag. t. 3680 & sub t. 3693 (1838)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Scabridi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus blandus var. mortonius (Herb.) Baker; 217 (1892)
= Gladiolus davisoniae F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 98 (1917)
= Gladiolus macowanii Baker; ex Baker Handb. Irid. (1892) 217
= Gladiolus massonii Klatt; T. Durand & H. Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 220 (1894)
= Gladiolus ochroleucus var. macowanii (Baker) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 37 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus mosambicensis
Baker; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 576 (1898)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus gazensis Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 210 (1911)
species :
Gladiolus mostertiae
L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 142 (1922)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.: Bokkeveld Plateau)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 5 Heterocolon, ser. Verni
species :
Gladiolus muenzneri
Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 542 (1912)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; N-Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Gladiolus murgusicus
Mikheev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 98 (2004)
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
species :
Gladiolus murielae
Kelway; Gard. Chron., III 92: 107 (1932)
Distribution: Burundi; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Malawi; Mozambique; Honduras [I]
23 BUR 24 ETH 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ 80 hon
Synonyms: hidden
= Acidanthera bicolor Hochst.; Flora 27: 25 (1844), non Gladiolus bicolor Baker
= Acidanthera murielae (Kelway) Hoog; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, cxix. 3 (1946), sine descr. lat.
= Gladiolus callianthus Marais; Kew Bull. 28(2): 312 (1973) (nom. nov. pro Acidanthera bicolor Hochst.) [nom. superfl.]
= Ixia quartiniana A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 310 (1850), non Gladiolus quartinianus A. Rich.
= Sphaerospora gigantea Klatt; Linnaea 34: 699 (1866), nom. superfl.
species :
Gladiolus mutabilis
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 230 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Mutabili
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus muirii L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 132 (1915), nom. illeg.
species :
Gladiolus negeliensis
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 183 (1996)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Gladiolus nerineoides
G.J.Lewis; Fl. Pl. Afr. 25: t. 994 (1946)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
species :
Gladiolus nigromontanus
Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 50(4): 456 (1984)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
species :
Gladiolus nyasicus
Goldblatt; Fl. Zambes., 12 4: 94 (1993)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
species :
Gladiolus oatesii
Rolfe; Oates, Matebeleland, ed. 2: 410 (1889); Baker, Handb. Irid. (1892) 226
Distribution: SE-Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North West Prov., Mpulamanga)
27 BOT SAF
Remarks: sect. 5 Heterocolon, ser. Unguiculati
species :
Gladiolus ochroleucus
Baker; J. Bot. 14: 182 (1876)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Scabridi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus kirkii Baker; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 8: 524 (1890)
= Gladiolus masoniorum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 305 (1913)
= Gladiolus reductus Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1006 (1904)
= Gladiolus stanfordiae L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 294 (1827)
= Gladiolus triangulus G.J.Lewis; S. African Gard. 23: 140 (1933)
species :
Gladiolus oliganthus
Baker; R. A. Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 576 (1898)
Distribution: SW-Tanzania; ?Mozambique
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus bussei Vaupel; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 377 (1920)
species :
Gladiolus oligophlebius
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 73 (1895)
Distribution: SE-Egypt; Mali; Burkina Faso; ?Benin; SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; N-Zambia; Malawi
20 EGY 22 BKN MLI 23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus caudatus Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 74 (1895)
species :
Gladiolus oppositiflorus
Herb.; Bot. Reg. (1842) Misc. 98
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov., Transkei)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Oppositiflori
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus blackwellii L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 77 (1921)
= Gladiolus oppositiflorus subsp. salmoneus (Baker) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 26 (1972)
= Gladiolus salmoneus Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 217
species :
Gladiolus orchidiflorus
Andrews; Bot. Rep. t. 241 (1802)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (W-Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza orchidiflora (Andrews) Klatt; Linnaea 32: 733 (1863)
= Gladiolus alatus Jacq.; Ic. 2: 2. t. 259 (1793)
= Gladiolus dregei Klatt; Linnaea 32: 693 (1864)
= Gladiolus viperatus Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. t. 688 (1803)
= Hebea arenaria L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 19: 123, in adnot. (1929)
= Ophiolyza orchidiflora (Andrews) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
= Ophiolyza viperata (Ker Gawl.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
species :
Gladiolus oreocharis
Schltr.; J. Bot., 504 (1896)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Phoenices
species :
Gladiolus ornatus
Klatt; Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 3: 198 (1885)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
species :
Gladiolus osmaniyensis
Sagiroglu; Turkish J. Bot. 38(1): 31 (2013)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gladiolus overbergensis
Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 421 1989 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza guthriei L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 12 (1920)
= Homoglossum guthriei (L.Bolus) Phillips; Bothalia 4: 44 (1941)
= Homoglossum guthriei (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 23: 47 (1933)
= Petamenes guthriei (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 276 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus paludosus
Baker; J. Bot. 29: 70 (1891)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Paludosi
species :
Gladiolus palustris
Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 97 (1828)
Name: Sumpf-Siegwurz (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, +Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; ?Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece; SE-Belarus; N-Ukraine
11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 14 BLR UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus boucheanus Schltdl.; Linnaea 7: 488 (1832)
= Gladiolus communis subsp. palustris (Gaudin) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 305 (1894)
= Gladiolus felicis Z.Mirek; Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 54: 161 (1985)
= Gladiolus imbricatus subsp. parviflorus K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890)
= Gladiolus palustris var. vaudensis Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 1: 97 (1828)
= Gladiolus parviflorus Berdau; Fl. Cracov.: 341 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus pratensis A.Dietr.; Fl. Boruss. 1: 43 (1833)
= Gladiolus tenuis Salzm. ex Nyman; Consp. 704 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus triphyllus Bertol.; Mant. Pl. Fl. Apuan.: 5 (1832), nom. illeg.
species :
Gladiolus papilio
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5565 (1866)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Limpopo, Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I])
27 LES SAF SWZ 78 usa
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Paludosi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus brachyscyphus Baker; Handb. Irid.: 210 (1892)
= Gladiolus purpureoauratus Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 98: t. 5944 (1872)
= Gladiolus schlechteri Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1006 (1904)
= Gladiolus spathulatus Baker; Handb. Irid. 223 (1892)
species :
Gladiolus pappei
Baker; Handb. Iridac. 208 (1892)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
species :
Gladiolus pardalinus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 157 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (S-Limpopo)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Pubigeri
species :
Gladiolus parvulus
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 91 (1907)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Pubigeri
Synonyms: hidden
= Geissorhiza gracilis Baker; Handb. Irid.: 155 (1892)
= Gladiolus subaphyllus N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 53 (1909)
= Ixia brevifolia Baker; Handb. Irid. 165 (1892)
species :
Gladiolus patersoniae
F.Bolus; J. Bot. 66: 14 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus inflatus subsp. intermedius G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 241 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus pauciflorus
Baker ex Oliv.; H. Johnston, The Kilim. Exped. Append. (1886) 346 nomen; et in Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 2: 350 (1887); et Handb. Irid. 206
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
species :
Gladiolus pavonia
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Novon 6(2): 174 (1996)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga: Abel Erasmus Pass)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Scabridi
species :
Gladiolus permeabilis
F.Delaroche; Diss.: 27 (1787)
subspecies :
subsp. permeabilis
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Permeabili
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus punctatus Thunb.; Fl. Cap., ed. 2: 44 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Hebea zeyheri Eckl.; Topogr. Verz. Pflanzensamml. Ecklon 42 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. edulis
(Burch. ex Ker Gawl.) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 135 (1972)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, North West Prov., N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov., Mpulamanga); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus edulis Burch. ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. t. 169 (1817)
= Gladiolus remotifolius Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 867 (1901)
species :
Gladiolus perrieri
Goldblatt; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(3): 248 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Gladiolus persicus
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 102 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Gladiolus phoenix
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 126 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Phoenices
species :
Gladiolus pole-evansii
I.Verd.; Fl. Pl. Afr. 35: t. 1373 (1962)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Gauteng)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Oppositiflori
species :
Gladiolus praecostatus
Marais; Kew Bull. 28(2): 314 (1973)
Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast
22 GUI IVO
Remarks: status uncertain, probably a synonym of G. leonensis
species :
Gladiolus pretoriensis
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 308 (1898)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 5 Heterocolon, ser. Heterocolon
species :
Gladiolus priorii
(N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 421 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Mutabili
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza priorii N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 244 (1929)
= Gladiolus hirsutus var. tenuiflorus Klatt; Linnaea 32: 713 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Homoglossum priorii (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 279 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus pritzelii
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 118 (1909)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
species :
Gladiolus puberulus
Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 539 (1912)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus decipiens Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 538 (1912)
species :
Gladiolus pubiger
G.J.Lewis; Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 132 (1954)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Pubigeri
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus pubescens Baker; J. Bot. 14: 333 (1876), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus pugioniformis Hilliard & B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 37(2): 299 (1979)
species :
Gladiolus pulcherrimus
(G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 229 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus alatus var. pulcherrimus G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 168 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus pungens
P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex Còrdova; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 60(3-4): 328 (1990)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Gladiolus pusillus
Goldblatt; Fl. Zambes. 12(4): 85 (1993)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Tanzania; Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Gladiolus quadrangularis
(Burm.f.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. t. 567 (1802)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Homoglossum
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisanthus quadrangularis (Burm.f.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 397 (1826)
= Antholyza quadrangularis Burm.f.; Fl. Cap. Prod. l. (1768)
= Homoglossum quadrangulare (Burm.f.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa xx.279 (1932)
= Petamenes quadrangularis (Burm.f.) Salisb. ex J.W.Loudon; Ladies´ Flower-gard.: 42 (1841)
species :
Gladiolus quadrangulus
(D.Delaroche) Barnard; J. S. African Bot. 36: 300 (1970)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Carinati
Synonyms: hidden
= Geissorhiza quadrangula (D.Delaroche) Ker Gawl.; Irid. Gen. 88 (1827)
= Gladiolus biflorus Klatt; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 3(2): 197 (1885), nom. illeg., non Thunb. 1784
= Gladiolus linearis (L.f.) N.E.Br.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 48 (1928)
= Ixia linearis L.f.; Suppl. 92 (1782)
= Ixia quadrangula D.Delaroche; Desc. Pl. Nov. 16 (1766)
= Morphixia linearis (L.f.) Ker Gawl.; Irid. Gen. 106 (1827)
= Trichonema quadrangulum (D.Delaroche) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 399 (1826)
species :
Gladiolus recurvus
L.; Mant. 1: 28 (1767)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus modestus Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 90: 9 (1931)
= Gladiolus ramosus Burm.f.; (1768), nom. nov. illeg.
= Ranisia recurva (L.) Salisb.; Cen. Pl. Fragm. 143 (1866)
= Watsonia recurva (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 43 (1805)
species :
Gladiolus reginae
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Bothalia 39(1) : 41 (2009)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga: Dwarsrivier Mts.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Scabridi
species :
Gladiolus rehmannii
Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 216
Distribution: SE-Botswana; South Africa (Gauteng, Limpopo)
27 BOT SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Ecklonii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus cymbarius Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 866 (1901)
= Gladiolus ecklonii subsp. rehmannii (Baker) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 44 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus rhodanthus
J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Bothalia 29: 217 (1999)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
species :
Gladiolus richardsiae
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 253 (1996)
Distribution: C-Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Gladiolus robertsoniae
F.Bolus; J. Bot. 66: 13 (1928)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Permeabili
species :
Gladiolus robiliartianus
P.A.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 91: 132 (1959)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus duvigneaudii Van Bockstal; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 96: 126 (1963)
species :
Gladiolus rogersii
Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 208
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus bolusii var. burchellii L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 101 (1917)
= Gladiolus burchellii (L.Bolus) Ingram; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 92: 482 (1932)
= Gladiolus rogersii var. graminifolius G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 246 (1972)
= Gladiolus rogersii var. vlokii Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 50(4): 453 (1984)
species :
Gladiolus roseolus
Chiov.; Ann. Bot., Roma 9: 140 (1911)
Distribution: ?Togo; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Ethiopia
22 NGA 23 CMN 24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus heterolobus Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 535 (1912)
species :
Gladiolus roseovenosus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 238 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Carinati
species :
Gladiolus rubellus
Goldblatt; Fl. Zambes. 12(4): 74 (1993)
Distribution: Botswana
27 BOT
Remarks: sect. 5 Heterocolon, ser. Heterocolon
species :
Gladiolus rudis
Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 1: 408 (1817)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Floribundi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus floribundus subsp. rudis (Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.) Oberm.; S. Afr. Bot., Suppl. 10: 108 (1972)
= Gladiolus vomerculus Ker Gawl.; Irid. Gen. 142 (1827)
species :
Gladiolus rufomarginatus
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 145 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 5 Heterocolon, ser. Verni
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus marginatus F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 108 (1917)
species :
Gladiolus rupicola
Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 541 (1912)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Gladiolus saccatus
(Klatt) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 424 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Involuti
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisanthus saccatus Klatt; Linnaea 35: 300 (1867)
= Anomalesia saccata (Klatt) Goldblatt; J. S. African Bot. 37(4): 443 (1971)
= Antholyza duftii Schinz; Mém. Herb. Boissier 20: 13 (1900)
= Antholyza saccata (Klatt) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 180 (1877)
= Antholyza steingroeveri Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 156 (1893)
= Gladiolus saccatus subsp. steingroeveri (Pax) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 424 (1989 publ. 1990)
= Kentrosiphon duftii (Schinz) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 272 (1932)
= Kentrosiphon gracilis N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 272 (1932)
= Kentrosiphon propinquus N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 272 (1932)
= Kentrosiphon saccatus (Klatt) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 271 (1932)
= Kentrosiphon saccatus subsp. steingroeveri (Pax) Oberm.; Fl. Pl. Africa 34: t. 1354 (1961)
= Kentrosiphon steingroeveri (Pax) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 272 (1932)
= Petamenes duftii (Schinz) E.Phillips; Bothalia 4: 44 (1941)
= Petamenes gracilis (N.E.Br.) E.Phillips; Bothalia 4: 44 (1941)
= Petamenes propinqua (N.E.Br.) E.Phillips; Bothalia 4: 44 (1941)
= Petamenes saccata (Klatt) E.Phillips; Bothalia 4: 44 (1941)
= Petamenes steingroeveri (Pax) E.Phillips; Bothalia 4: 44 (1941)
species :
Gladiolus salmoneicolor
P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.Córdova; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60: 328 (1990)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Gladiolus salteri
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 127 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
species :
Gladiolus saundersii
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5873 (1870)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Ophiolyza
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus spectabilis Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1006 (1904)
species :
Gladiolus saxatilis
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Bothalia 29(1): 63 (1999), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Densiflori
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus lithicola Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 82 (1998), non Goldblatt 1996
species :
Gladiolus scabridus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 94 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Scabridi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus microcarpus subsp. italaensis Oberm.; Bothalia 13(3-4): 451 (1981)
species :
Gladiolus schweinfurthii
(Baker) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 425 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; N-Somalia; W-Kenya
24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza schweinfurthii Baker; Gard. Chron. (1894) 1: 588
= Homoglossum schweinfurthii (Baker) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg. 42(3): Suppl. Enum. Pl. Aethiop. Spermat.: 1591 (1972)
= Petamenes schweinfurthii (Baker) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 277 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus scullyi
Baker; Handb. Irid.: 244 (1892)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
species :
Gladiolus sekukuniensis
P.J.D.Winter; Bothalia 29(2): 220 (1999)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Permeabili
species :
Gladiolus sempervirens
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 18 (1972), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus splendens Baker; J. Bot. 14: 333 (1876), nom. illeg.
species :
Gladiolus serapiiflorus
Goldblatt; Fl. Zambes., 12 4: 82 (1993)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Gladiolus serenjensis
Goldblatt; Fl. Zambes., 12 4: 101 (1993)
Distribution: C-Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Gladiolus sericeovillosus
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5427 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. sericeovillosus
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, E-Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Oppositiflori
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza hirsuta Klatt; Linnaea 35: 397 (1868), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Gladiolus ludwigii (Pappe ex Baker) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 175 (1878)
= Gladiolus sericeovillosus var. ludwigii Pappe ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 175 (1877)
= Gladiolus sericeovillosus var. rubicundus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 308 (1898)
subspecies :
subsp. calvatus
(Baker) Goldblatt; Fl. Zambes., 12 4: 88 (1993)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Gauteng)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus dehnianus Merxm.; Trans. Rhodes. Sci. Assoc. 43: 76 (1951)
= Gladiolus ludwigii var. calvatus Baker; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 6: 150 (1896)
= Gladiolus rigidifolius Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1006 (1904)
= Gladiolus sericeovillosus f. calvatus (Baker) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 31 (1972)
= Gladiolus sericeovillosus var. glabrescens L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 18: 213 (1928)
species :
Gladiolus serpenticola
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Novon 6(2): 173 (1996)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Densiflori
species :
Gladiolus siirtensis
Pinar, Eroglu & Fidan; Phytotaxa 578(3): 287 (2023)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Gladiolus somalensis
Goldblatt & Thulin; Novon 5(4): 325 (1995)
Distribution: N-Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Gladiolus speciosus
Thunb.; Fl. Cap. 196 (1811)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus alatus var. speciosus (Thunb.) G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 167 (1972)
= Hebea speciosa (Thunb.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 724 (1840)
species :
Gladiolus splendens
(Sweet) Herb.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. (1843) Misc. 46
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Involuti
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisanthus splendens Sweet; Brit. Flow. Gard. Ser. II. 1: t. 84 (1830)
= Anomalesia splendens (Sweet) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 271 (1932)
= Antholyza caffra Ker Gawl. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 179 (1877), nom. superfl.
= Antholyza splendens (Sweet) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 106 (1840)
= Petamenes splendens (Sweet) E.Phillips; Bothalia 4: 44 (1941)
= Tritoniopsis caffra Goldblatt; S. African J. Bot. 56: 580 (1990), with incorrect basionym.
species :
Gladiolus stefaniae
Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 252 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
species :
Gladiolus stellatus
G.J.Lewis; Bot. Notiser 119: 295 (1966)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Permeabili
Synonyms: hidden
= Geissorhiza patersoniae L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 132 (1915)
= Gladiolus elongatus Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 185 (1800), nom. illeg.
species :
Gladiolus stenolobus
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 282 (1996)
Distribution: W-Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Gladiolus stenosiphon
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 201 (1996)
Distribution: SW-Angola
26 ANG
species :
Gladiolus stokoei
G.J.Lewis; Fl. Pl. Afr. 26: t. 1004 (1947)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Linearifolii
species :
Gladiolus subcaeruleus
G.J.Lewis; Fl. Pl. Afr. 29: t. 1158 (1953)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
species :
Gladiolus sudanicus
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 277 (1996)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia
24 ETH SUD
species :
Gladiolus sufflavus
(G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 287 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.: Bokkeveld)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus pritzelii var. sufflavus G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 250 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus sulcatus
Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa 113 (1996), non Lam. 1791
Distribution: S-Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Gladiolus symonsii
F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 99 (1917)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Tristes
species :
Gladiolus szovitsii
Grossh.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44: II. 206 (1927)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Remarks: possibly to G. halophilus
species :
Gladiolus taubertianus
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 103 (1899)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
species :
Gladiolus tenuis
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 1: 29 (1808)
Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea; C-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Kartli, Mtiuleti); Armenia; Azerbaijan
14 KRY RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Remarks: Status uncertain, possibly to Gladiolus imbricatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus communis var. tenuis (M.Bieb.) Wahlb.; Fl. Carpat. Princ.: 33 (1814)
species :
Gladiolus teretifolius
Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 422 1989 (1990), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Homoglossum
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza muirii L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 12 (1920), non L. Bolus 1915
= Homoglossum muirii (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 279 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus trichonemifolius
Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 36: t. 1483 (1812)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Teretifolii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus citrinus Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 12: 340 (1882)
= Gladiolus symmetranthus G.J.Lewis; Ann. S. African Mus. 40: 122 (1954)
= Gladiolus trichonemifolius f. symmetranthus (G.J.Lewis) Bullock; Bot. Mag. 173: t. 357 (1960)
= Ixia spathacea Sol. ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. sub t. 1483 (1812), nomen
= Ranisia trichonemifolia (Ker Gawl.) Salisb.; Cen. Pl. Fragm. 143 (1866)
species :
Gladiolus triphyllus
(Sm.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 25: t. 992 (1807)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus, N-Cyprus)
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus communis var. triphyllus Sm.; J. Sibthorp & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 25 (1806)
= Sphaerospora triphylla (Sm.) Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 501 (1830), nom. inval.
species :
Gladiolus tristis
L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 53 (1762)
Name: Ever-flowering gladiolus
Distribution: Greece [I]; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); USA [I] (California [I]); Argentina [I]
13 grc 27 SAF 50 aus 76 usa 85 arg
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Tristes
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus aestivalis Ingram; Gard. Chron., Ser. III. 88: 301 (1930)
= Gladiolus concolor Salisb.; Parad. Lond. t. 8 (1806)
= Gladiolus flavidus Ingram; Gard. Chron., III 88: 301 (1930)
= Gladiolus fulvescens Ingram; Gard. Chron., Ser. III. 88: 301 (1930)
= Gladiolus spiralis Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 43 (1805)
= Gladiolus tristis subsp. spiralis (Pers.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 6: 124 (1960)
= Gladiolus tristis var. aestivalis (Ingram) G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 195 (1972)
= Gladiolus tristis var. concolor (Salisb.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 172 (1877)
= Gladiolus tristis var. odorus Thunb.; Gladiolus: 8 (1784)
= Gladiolus versicolor var. longifolius Ker Gawl.; Bot. Mag. 16: t. 556 (1802)
= Ranisia concolor (Salisb.) Salisb.; Cen. Pl. Fragm. 143 (1866)
= Ranisia tristis (L.) Salisb.; Cen. Pl. Fragm. 143 (1866)
= Tilesia spiralis (Pers.) Thunb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 686 (1841), nomen
species :
Gladiolus tshombeanus
P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 96: 126 (1963)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus peschianus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 96: 126 (1963)
= Gladiolus tshombeanus var. parviflorus P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 96: 126 (1963)
species :
Gladiolus uitenhagensis
Goldblatt & Vlok; S. Afr. J. Bot. 55(2): 263 (1989)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Permeabili
species :
Gladiolus undulatus
L.; Mant. 27 (1767)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Jamaica [I]
27 SAF 29 mau reu 50 aus 81 jam
Remarks: sect. 3 Blandi, ser. Blandi
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus affinis Pers.; Syn. 1: 45 (1805)
= Gladiolus angustus Thunb.; Diss. Glad. 19 (1784), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus cuspidatus Jacq.; Icon. Pl. Rar. 2(16): 5, t. 257 (1795)
= Symphydolon undulatus (L.) Salisb.; Gen. Pl. Fragm. 142 (1866)
species :
Gladiolus unguiculatus
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 178 (1877)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; ?Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana
22 GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza cabrae De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 15 (1903)
= Antholyza djalonensis A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 634 (1920), nomen, et Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 379 (1936) [in syn.]
= Antholyza fleuryi A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 634 (1920), nomen, et Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 379 (1936) [in syn.]
= Antholyza labiata Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 156 (1893)
= Antholyza sudanica A.Chev.; Etudes Fl. Afr. Centr. Franc. 1: 305 (1913), nomen, et Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 634 (1920), nomen, et Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 379 (1936) [in syn.]
= Antholyza thonneri De Wild.; Etudes Fl. Bangala & Ubangi, 208 (1911)
= Gladiolus bakeri Klatt; Dur. & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 213 (1894)
= Gladiolus brevicaulis Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. Il. 1: 267 (1878)
= Gladiolus cabrae (De Wild.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 267 (1932)
= Gladiolus cochleatus Baker; J. Bot. 14: 333 (1876) (nom. illeg. non Sweet)
= Gladiolus labiatus (Pax) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 267 (1932)
= Gladiolus thonneri (De Wild.) Vaupel; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr.-Exped. 1910-11 2: 67 (1922)
species :
Gladiolus usambarensis
Marais ex Goldblatt; Gladiolus in Tropical Africa: 189 (1996)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; N-Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Gladiolus uysiae
L.Bolus ex G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 156 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus uysiae L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 21: 367 (1931), nomen provis.
species :
Gladiolus vaginatus
F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 103 (1917)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Mutabili
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus vaginatus var. subtilis Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 273 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus vandermerwei
(L.Bolus) Goldblatt & M.P.de Vos; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 421 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Involuti
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza vandermerwei L.Bolus; J. Bot. 69: 14 (1931)
= Homoglossum vandermerwei (L.Bolus) L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 23: 47 (1933)
species :
Gladiolus variegatus
(G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Novon 6(2): 178 (1996)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus debilis var. variegatus G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 188 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus varius
F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 104 (1917)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 1 Densiflori, Ser. Densiflori
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus varius var. brevifolius F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 2: 104 (1917)
species :
Gladiolus velutinus
De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 297 (1913)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus katubensis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 297 (1913)
= Gladiolus validissimus Vaupel; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 378 (1920)
= Gladiolus xanthus L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 23: 47 (1933)
species :
Gladiolus venustus
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot. 7: 56 (1941)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus formosus Klatt; Linnaea 32: 692 (1863), non Pers. 1805
species :
Gladiolus verdickii
De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 40: 29 (1901)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus arnoldianus De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 40: 27 (1901)
= Gladiolus erectiflorus var. verdickii (De Wild. & T.Durand) Geerinck; Taxonomania 4: 3 (2001)
species :
Gladiolus vernus
Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 138 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 5 Heterocolon, ser. Verni
species :
Gladiolus vexillare
Martelli; Monocot. Sardoae: 101 (1901)
Distribution: Sardinia; Sicily
12 SAR 13 SIC
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Gladiolus vigilans
Barnard; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 82 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.: Cape peninsula)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
species :
Gladiolus vinosomaculatus
Kies; Fl. Pl. Afr. 29: t. 1123 (1952)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 2 Ophiolyza, Ser. Ecklonii
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus ecklonii subsp. vinoso-maculatus (Kies) Oberm.; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 43 (1972)
species :
Gladiolus violaceolineatus
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 233 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Carinati
species :
Gladiolus virescens
Thunb.; Fl. Cap. 196 (1811)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus bicolor Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 178 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus luridus Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. Suppl. 113 (1819)
= Gladiolus luteus Klatt; Linnaea 32: 694 (1864), nom. illeg., non Lam.
= Gladiolus pulchellus Klatt; Linnaea 32: 693 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus templemanii Klatt; Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. 3: 196 (1885)
= Gladiolus virescens var. lepidus G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 153 (1972), nom. nov.
= Gladiolus virescens var. roseovenosus G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 154 (1972)
= Hebea pulchella Eckl. ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 178 (1877)
species :
Gladiolus virgatus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 260 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Graciles
species :
Gladiolus virgineus
Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; S. African J. Bot. 123: 293 (2019)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Gladiolus viridiflorus
G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10. 217 (1972)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
species :
Gladiolus watermeyeri
L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 17: 294 (1927)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Deserticola
species :
Gladiolus watsonioides
Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 405 (1885)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; ?Malawi
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza gracilis Pax ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 177 (1892)
= Antholyza speciosa C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 338 (1914)
= Antholyza watsonioides (Baker) Baker; R. A. Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 376 (1898)
= Gladiolus aberdaricus N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 267 (1932)
= Gladiolus mackinderi Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 7860 (1902)
= Gladiolus watsonioides var. minor Baker; Handb. Irid.: 227 (1892)
= Homoglossum gracile (Pax ex Engl.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 278 (1932)
= Homoglossum watsonioides (Baker) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 278 (1932)
species :
Gladiolus watsonius
Thunb.; Diss. Glad. 14 (1784)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Remarks: sect. 7 Homoglossum, Ser. Homoglossum
Synonyms: hidden
= Antholyza acuminata N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 133 (1929)
= Antholyza gawleri (Baker) L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 11 (1920)
= Antholyza watsonius (Thunb.) L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 11 (1920)
= Gladiolus gawleri (Baker) Klatt; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 341 (1882)
= Gladiolus praecox Andrews; Bot. Repos. 1: t. 38 (1798)
= Gladiolus recurvus Houtt.; Nat. Hist. 2(12): 49 (1782), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus watsonius var. maculosus M.P.de Vos & Goldblatt; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(4): 421 (1989 publ. 1990)
= Homoglossum acuminatum (N.E.Br.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 278 (1932)
= Homoglossum flexicaule N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 279 (1932)
= Homoglossum gawleri (L.Bolus) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 278 (1932)
= Homoglossum praecox (Andrews) Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 325 (1812)
= Homoglossum revolutum var. gawleri Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 161 (1877)
= Homoglossum watsonium (Thunb.) N.E.Br.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 278 (1932)
= Watsonia praecox (Andrews) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 42 (1805)
= Watsonia revoluta Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 42 (1805), nom. superfl.
species :
Gladiolus wilsonii
(Baker) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning; Gladiolus S. Afr.: 206 (1998)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: sect. 6 Hebea, Ser. Permeabili
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus frederickii L.Bolus; S. African Gard. 21: 367 (1931)
= Gladiolus permeabilis subsp. wilsonii (Baker) G.J.Lewis; J. S. African Bot., Suppl. 10: 133 (1972)
= Tritonia wilsonii Baker; Gard. Chron., n.s., 26: 38 (1886)
species :
Gladiolus woodii
Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 207
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Remarks: sect. 4 Linearifolii, ser. Pubigeri
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus trichostachys Baker; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1007 (1904)
= Gladiolus nudus N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 298 (1921)
species :
Gladiolus zambesiacus
Baker; Handb. Irid.: 212 (1892)
Distribution: S-Malawi; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus buchananii Baker; Handb. Irid. (1892) 212
species :
Gladiolus zimbabweensis
Goldblatt; Fl. Zambes., 12 4: 72 (1993)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; W-Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Gladiolus ×byzantinus
Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 3 (1768)
Distribution: France; Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Italy; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; etc.
12 COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Remarks: Gladiolus dubius x G. italicus
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus (Mill.) A.P.Ham.; Gladiolus Ann., 1976: 38 (1976) [without basionym ref.], et Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 76: 358 (1978)
= Gladiolus communis subsp. byzantinus (Mill.) Douin; Bonnier & Douin, Fl. Ill. France 11: 6 (1931)
= Gladiolus communis var. byzantinus (Mill.) Martyn; P. Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 9. 2: s.p. (1797)
= Gladiolus segetum proles bornetii (Ardoino) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 84 (1912)
= Gladiolus segetum subsp. bornetii (Ardoino) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 305 (1894)
= Gladiolus segetum var. bornetii (Ardoino) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 192 (1935)
= Gladiolus ×bornetii Ardoino; Fl. Anal. Alpes-Mar.: 363 (1867)
= Gladiolus ×gawleri Jord.; Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 36 (1903), nom. illeg.
= Gladiolus ×littoralis Jord.; Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 34 (1903)
= Gladiolus ×porrigens Jord.; Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 33 (1903)
species :
Gladiolus ×colvillei
Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. ser. 1, t. 155 (1826)
Distribution: Europe [I]; South Africa (Cape Prov.); USA [I] (Illinois [I])
27 SAF 74 usa
Remarks: Gladiolus cardinalis x tristis
species :
Gladiolus ×dubius
Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl.: 8 (1832)
Distribution: Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
13 PEL SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Remarks: Gladiolus communis x G. illyricus
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus illyricus subsp. reuteri (Boiss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 260 (1890)
= Gladiolus illyricus var. reuteri (Boiss.) Font Quer
= Gladiolus illyricus var. reuteri (Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 704 (1882)
= Gladiolus reuteri Boiss.; Boiss. & Reut., Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan.: 112 (1852)
= Gladiolus reuteri var. subuniflorus Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 31: 54 (1884), nom. nud.
= Gladiolus tineoi Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 68 (1909)
species :
Gladiolus ×gandavensis
Van Houtte; Cat. (1844); et Fl. des Serres (1846), t. 1
Name: Gartengladiole
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.); Java [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Bolivia [I]
27 SAF 42 jaw 50 aus lhi nfk 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 bol
Remarks: Gladiolus cardinalis x natalensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Gladiolus ×hortulanus L.H.Bailey; Hortus: 277 (1930)
species :
Gladiolus ×lewisiae
Oberm.; Fl. Pl. Afr. 40: t. 1596 (1970)
Distribution: South Africa (Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: Gladiolus caryophyllaceus x G. tristis
species :
Gladiolus ×sulistrovicus
Kaminski, Szczep. & Cieslak; Preslia 88(1): 156 (2016)
Distribution: Poland; etc.
11 POL
Remarks: Gladiolus imbricatus x G. palustris
