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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.4307 Genus Himantoglossum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ., ed. I, 689 (1837)
Distribution: Europe to Caucasus and Iraq, N-Africa, Canary Isl. Inclusion of Comperia and Barlia following recent molecular results.
Species listed in database: 9; hybrids: 3
= Barlia Parl.; Nouv. Gen. Piant. Monocot. 5 (1858), Fl. Ital. 3: 445 (1858)
= Comperia K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 287 (1850)
= Himantoglossum subgen.Barlia (Parl.) R.M.Bateman, Molnar & Sramkó; PeerJ 5(e2893): 68 (2017)
= Loroglossum Rich.; Orch. Eur. Annot. (Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 47: 1818) 25 (1817) [p. p.]
= xComptoglossum Karatzas; Jour. Eur. Orch. 36(4): 954 (2004)
species :
Himantoglossum adriaticum H.Baumann; Orchidee (Hamburg) 29(4): 171 (1978)
Name: Adriatische Riemenzunge
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; Moldova; Ukraine
11 AUT CZE HUN SLO 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA SLV SMA 14 MLD UKR
Remarks: hircinum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Himantoglossum adriaticum f. albiflorum Vöth; Mitt. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Württemberg 22(2): 345 (1990)
= Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. adriaticum (H.Baumann) H.Sund.; Europ. Medit. Orchid., ed. 3: 40 (1980), no basionym page.
species :
Himantoglossum calcaratum (Beck) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 1: 145 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. calcaratum
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Kosovo
13 BIH KOS MNT
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras caprinum var. calcaratum Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 55 (1887)
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. calcaratum (Beck) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; Jour. Eur. Orch. 37(3): 716 (2005)
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. calcaratum (Beck) Kreutz; Eurorchis 17: 106 (2005), nom. illeg.
= Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. calcaratum (Beck) Soó; Bot. Arch. (Berlin) 23: 90 (1928)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. calcaratum (Beck) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 787 (1907)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. calcaratum (Beck) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 287 (1918), isonym
= Himantoglossum jankae subsp. calcaratum (Beck) Kreutz; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 31: 119 (2014 publ. 2015), nom. superfl.
= Himantoglossum jankae var. calcaratum (Beck) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 96(Orchid. 28): 16 (2015), nom. superfl.
= Loroglossum calcaratum (Beck) K.Maly; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 184 (1904)
= Loroglossum caprinum var. calcaratum (Beck) Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 5: 574 (1890)
= Loroglossum hircinum var. calcaratum (Beck) Janch.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 69: 338 (1919)
subspecies :
subsp. rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) Niketic & Djordjevic; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade 11: 104 (2018)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; European Turkey
11 CZE SLO 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE
Remarks: hircinum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Himantoglossum calcaratum subsp. jankae (Somlyay, Kreutz & Óvári) R.M.Bateman, Molnar & Sramkó; PeerJ 5(e2893): 69 (2017)
= Himantoglossum calcaratum subsp. rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) R.Lorenz; J. Eur. Orch. 51(3-4): 510 (2019), isonym
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. jankae (Somlyay, Kreutz & Óvári) R.M.Bateman, Molnar & Sramkó; PeerJ 5(e2893): 69 (2016)
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. rumelicum H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; Jour. Eur. Orch. 37(4): 945 (2005)
= Himantoglossum jankae Somlyay, Kreutz & Óvári; Phytotaxa 73: 9 (2012)
= Himantoglossum jankae subsp. rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) Jan Ponert; Jour. Eur. Orch. 46(3/4): 563 (2014)
= Himantoglossum jankae subsp. rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) Kreutz; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 31(2): 119 (2015), isonym
= Himantoglossum jankae var. rumelicum (H.Baumann & R.Lorenz) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 96(Orchid. 28): 16 (2015)
variant :
var. robustissimum (Kreutz) R.M.Bateman, Molnar & Sramkó; PeerJ 5(e2893): 70 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey (Ankara, Bolu)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. robustissimum Kreutz; Jour. Eur. Orch. 38(1): 122 (2006)
= Himantoglossum jankae subsp. robustissimum (Kreutz) Kreutz; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 31(2): 119 (2015)
species :
Himantoglossum caprinum (M.Bieb.) Spreng.; Syst. 3: 694 (1826)
subspecies :
subsp. caprinum
Name: Ziegen-Riemenzunge (DE)
Distribution: Crimea; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey; N-Iraq; Iran
14 KRY 34 EAI IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: hircinum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras affine Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 56 (1882)
= Aceras bolleanum Siehe; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 23: 365 (1898)
= Aceras caprinum (M.Bieb.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 282 (1835)
= Aceras hircinum var. caprinum (M.Bieb.) Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 5 (1850)
= Himantoglossum affine (Boiss.) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 287 (1918)
= Himantoglossum bolleanum (Siehe) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 287 (1918)
= Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. bolleanum (Siehe) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; J. Eur. Orch. 37: 716 (2005)
= Himantoglossum caprinum var. heldreichii Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 287 (1918)
= Himantoglossum galilaeum Shifman; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 731 (2008)
= Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. affine (Boiss.) H.Sund.; Europ. Medit. Orchid., ed. 3: 40 (1980)
= Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. caprinum (M.Bieb.) H.Sund.; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 19: 373 (1973), isonym
= Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. caprinum (M.Bieb.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 276 (1890)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. affine (Boiss.) J.J.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(1): 75 (1983)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. caprinum (M.Bieb.) W.Zimm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. heldreichii (Schltr.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. pseudocaprinum J.J.Wood; Kew Bull. 38(1): 75 (1983)
= Loroglossum affine (Boiss.) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 83 (1908)
= Loroglossum bolleanum (Siehe) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus & A. Camus, Ic. Orch. Eur. 123, 521 (1929)
= Loroglossum caprinum (M.Bieb.) Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus.. 5: 574 (1890)
= Loroglossum caprinum (M.Bieb.) Rouy; Fl. France 13: 183 (1912), isonym
= Loroglossum hircinum subsp. affine (Boiss.) E.G. & Camus & A.Camus; Icon. Orchid. Europe, Text(1): 123 (1928)
= Loroglossum hircinum subsp. caprinum (M.Bieb.) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 82 (1908)
= Loroglossum hircinum var. caprinum (M.Bieb.) Gallé; Act. Congr. Bot. Paris 1900: 114 (1900)
= Orchis caprina M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 3: 602 (1819)
subspecies :
subsp. levantinum B.Baumann & H.Baumann; Jour. Eur. Orch. 37(2): 256, 259 (2005)
Distribution: Lebanon; Syria
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Himantoglossum affine subsp. levantinum (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz; Eurorchis 17: 106 (2005), no exact basionym page.
species :
Himantoglossum comperianum (Steven) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 80(3): 401 (1999)
Name: Bartorchis (DE); Bearded Orchid (EN)
Distribution: Crimea; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Lesvos, Ikaria, Rhodos); Turkey; N-Iraq; Iran; Lebanon; Syria
14 KRY 34 EAI IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Conservation Status: almost extinct in Rhodos, only one new record 2012, habitat destroyed in the meantime
Synonyms: hidden
= Comperia comperiana (Steven) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 620 (1907)
= Comperia karduchorum Bornm. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 141 (1895)
= Comperia taurica K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 288 (1850)
= Orchis comperiana f. karduchorum (Bornm. & Kraenzl.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 28 (1927)
= Orchis comperiana Steven; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 1: 259 (1829)
= Orchis karduchorum (Bornm. & Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl.) Schltr.; Orchideen 61 (1914)
species :
Himantoglossum formosum (Steven) K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 287 (1850)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (N-Azerbaijan, +Talysh)
33 AZE
Conservation Status: IUCN I (Azerbaijan)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras formosum (Steven) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 282 (1835)
= Loroglossum formosum (Steven) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 82 (1908)
= Loroglossum hircinum subsp. formosum (Steven) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 82 (1908)
= Orchis formosa Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 106 (1813)
= Orchis mutabilis Steven; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 11: 417 (1816)
species :
Himantoglossum hircinum (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 694 (1826)
Name: Bocks-Riemenzunge (DE)
Distribution: S- & C-England; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; ?Corsica; ?Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; Greece; ?Estonia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
10 GRB 11 AUT BGM GER HUN LUX NET SWI 12 CIS FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS SIC SRB 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras hircinum (L.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 282 (1835)
= Aceras hircinum var. calamistratum Gallé; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Paris 1900: 114 (1900)
= Aceras hircinum var. divergens Gallé; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Paris 1900: 114 (1900)
= Aceras hircinum var. forcipula Gallé; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Paris 1900: 114 (1900)
= Aceras hircinum var. platyglossa Gallé; Actes Congrès Intern. Bot. 1900: 112 (1900)
= Aceras hircinum var. thuringiacum M.Schulze; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 7: 17 (1889)
= Himantoglossum hircinum lusus albidum W.Zimm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917)
= Himantoglossum hircinum lusus inodorum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 55 (1983), nom. nud.
= Himantoglossum hircinum lusus viridans W.Zimm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. acutum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. brevibracteatum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 54 (1983), nom. nud.
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. brevilaciniatum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. calamistratum (Gallé) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. coloriglossum Voelckel & Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. comosum Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 (1908)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. divergens Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. forcipula (Gallé) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 33 (1927)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. latescens Ruppert; 185 (1925)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. latisectum Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 (1908)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. laxiflorum W.Zimm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917)
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. longelaciniatum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. purpureum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 62 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum f. thuringiacum (M.Schulze) M.Schulze; Orch. Deutschl.: 38 (1894)
= Himantoglossum hircinum monstr. johannae Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 308 (1913)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. altum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983), nom. nud.
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. bracteatum Schltr.; Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1: 144 (1926)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. comosum Waisb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 44 (1908)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. confusum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. hircinum Unknown
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. hirsutum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. minusculum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983), nom. nud.
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. obtusum De Langhe; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 106: 72 (1973)
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. pendulum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 17: 21 (1988), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. praealtum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 53 (1983), nom. nud.
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. pullum Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 61 (1983), no type.
= Himantoglossum hircinum var. viride Kurt.Wagner; Mitt. Arbeitskreises Heimische Orchideen 12: 60 (1983), no type.
= Loroglossum hircinum (L.) Rich.; Orch. Eur. Annot. (Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 54: 1818) 32 (1817)
= Loroglossum hircinum f. calamistratum (Gallé) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908)
= Loroglossum hircinum f. divergens E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908)
= Loroglossum hircinum f. forcipula (Gallé) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908)
= Loroglossum hircinum var. minor Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 199 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Loroglossum hircinum var. platyglossum (Gallé) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 183 (1912)
= Loroglossum hircinum var. thuringiacum (M.Schulze) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 81 (1908)
= Orchis hircina (L.) Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. II, fasc. 6: 484 (1769)
= Satyrium hircinum L.; Sp. Pl. 944 (1753)
variant :
var. aestivalis Kreutz & Steinfeld; J. Eur. Orch. 45(2-4): 324 (2013)
Distribution: W-Germany; E-France
11 GER 12 FRA
species :
Himantoglossum metlesicsianum (W.P.Teschner) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 80(3): 401 (1999)
Name: Metlesics´ Mastorchis (DE); Orquide de Tenerife (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Palma, Gran Canaria)
21 CNY
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Barlia metlesicsiana Teschner; Orchidee (Hamburg) 33(3): 117 (1982)
species :
Himantoglossum montis-tauri Kreutz & W.Lüders; J. Eur. Orchid. 29(4): 655 (1997)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); SW-Turkey
34 EAI TUR
species :
Himantoglossum robertianum (Loisel.) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 80(3): 401 (1999)
Name: Mast-Knabenkraut, Robert-Mastorchis (DE); Giant Orchid (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta (incl. Gozo Isl.); Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Greece; Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya (Cyrenaica); East Aegaean Isl. (including Rhodos, Karpathos, Kasos, Tilos); SW-Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras longibracteatum (Biv.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. 13-14: 3 (1851)
= Aceras longibracteatum var. gallica (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 3 (1850)
= Aceras longibracteatum var. sicula (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 3 (1850)
= Barlia longibracteata (Rchb.f.) Parl.; Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot.: 6 (1858)
= Barlia longibracteata var. gallica (Lindl.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 182 (1912)
= Barlia longibracteata var. sicula (Lindl.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 182 (1912)
= Barlia robertiana (Loisel.) Greuter; Boissiera 13: 192 (1967)
= Barlia robertiana lusus candida Soó; Keller, Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 120 (1931)
= Barlia robertiana f. sicula (Lindl.) Hervás, De Bellard, Calzado, J.C.Huertas, Reyes Carr. & Ruíz Cano; Micobot. Jaén 14(1): [21] (2019)
= Himantoglossum longibracteatum (Rchb.f.) Schltr.; Orchideen Beschreib. Kult. Zücht.: 52 (1914)
= Himantoglossum longibracteatum var. gallicum (Lindl.) Schltr.; Keller, Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1: 150 (1926)
= Himantoglossum longibracteatum var. siculum (Lindl.) Schltr.; Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1: 150 (1926)
= Himantoglossum robertianum f. candidum (Soó) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 126 (2009)
= Himantoglossum robertianum f. gallicum (Lindl.) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 127 (2009)
= Himantoglossum robertianum f. siculum (Lindl.) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 126 (2009)
= Loroglossum longibracteatum (Rchb.f.) Moris ex Ardoino; Fl. Anal. Alpes-Mar.: 351 (1867)
= Orchis foliosa Masson ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 5: t. 357 (1819), nom. inval.
= Orchis fragrans Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LII (1812), nom. illeg.
= Orchis longibracteata Biv.; Pl. Sic. Cent. 1: 57 (1806) [non F. W. Schmidt]
= Orchis longibracteata var. gallica Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 269 (1835)
= Orchis longibracteata var. sicula Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 269 (1835)
= Orchis robertiana Loisel.; Fl. Gall. ed. II, 606 (1807)
species :
Himantoglossum ×agiasense (Karatzas) Deniz; Res. Türkiye Fl. 3a: 246 (2022)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos)
34 EAI
Remarks: Himantoglossum calcaratum subsp. rumelicum x H. comperianum
Synonyms: hidden
= xComptoglossum ×agiasense Karatzas; Jour. Eur. Orch. 36(4): 954 (2004)
species :
Himantoglossum ×ladikense Viewegh; Roezliana 50: 71 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Himantoglossum ×samariense C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis; Orchidophile (Deuil-la-Barre) 87: 110 (1989)
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
Remarks: Himantoglossum calcaratum ssp. rumelicum x H. caprinum
Synonyms: hidden
= Himantoglossum affine nothosubsp. samariense (C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; J. Eur. Orch. 37: 713 (2005)
= Himantoglossum caprinum nothosubsp. samariense (C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 125(1319, Suppl.): 58 (2017)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life