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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.5172 Genus Hyoseris L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 808 (1753)
Distribution: Mediterranean to Asia Minor
Species listed in database: 3
= Achyrastrum Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 1: 57 (1790)
= Thlipsocarpus Kunze; Flora 29: 695 (1846)
= Trinciatella Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 112 (1763)
species :
Hyoseris lucida L.; Mant. Pl. 103 (1767)
subspecies :
subsp. lucida
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades, S-Peloponnisos, Kefallenia, Korfu); Crete (incl. Chrisi Isl.); Algeria; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)
13 GRC KRI 20 ALG EGY LBY 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aposeris lucida (L.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 128 (1832)
= Hyoseris radiata subsp. graeca Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 2: 179 (1902)
= Hyoseris radiata var. puberula Pamp.; Piantae Tripol. [Pampanini] 266 (1914)
subspecies :
subsp. frutescens (Brullo & Pav.e) Peruzzi & Vangelisti; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 54 (3-4): 769 (2010)
Distribution: Malta
13 MLT
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyoseris frutescens Brullo & Pavone; Candollea 43(2): 717 (1988)
subspecies :
subsp. taurina (Martinoli) Peruzzi & Vangelisti; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 54 (3-4): 769 (2010)
Distribution: SW-Sardinia (Isola il Toro); Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; ?Tunisia
12 SAR 13 ITA MLT PTL SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyoseris taurina (Pamp.) Martinoli; Caryologia 5: 257 (1953)
= Robertia taraxacoides var. taurina Pamp.; Isol. Toro Vacca 16 (1947)
species :
Hyoseris radiata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 808 (1753)
Name: Strahliger Schweinssalat (DE); Perennial Hyoseris (EN); Cerrajilla (ES)
Distribution: S- & NE-Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Croatia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; ?Libya; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)
12 BAL COR FRA GIB MCO SAR SPA 13 CRO ITA MLT PEL PTL SIC SMA 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 CNY
Remarks: Greek records refer to H. lucida
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedypnois radiata (L.) Albert; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var [Albert & Jahandiez] 315 (1908)
= Hedypnois radiata (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 373, t. 160, f. 3 (1791)
= Hieracium hedypnoides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 800 (1753)
= Hyoseris baetica (Kunze) Sch.Bip. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 474 (1879)
= Hyoseris blechnoides Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 271 (1875)
= Hyoseris calyculata Jan ex Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: t. 417 (1844) non Poir. 1789
= Hyoseris radiata f. pusilla (Porta) Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 2: 508 (1922)
= Hyoseris radiata var. baetica (Kunze) Pau & Font Quer
= Hyoseris radiata var. blechnoides (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 532 (1889)
= Hyoseris radiata var. elongata A.Huet; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 209 (1865)
= Hyoseris radiata var. hispidula Pomel; Bull. Soc. Climatologie Algér. 1875: 270 (1875)
= Hyoseris radiata var. pusilla Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 311 (1887)
= Hyoseris radiata var. vestita Pomel; Bull. Soc. Climatologie Algér. 1875: 271 (1875)
= Hyoseris radiatifolia Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 50 (1899)
= Hyoseris scabra Pourr.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 209 (1865), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon radiatus (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 114 (1779)
= Rhagadiolus radiatus (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 227 (1785)
= Rhagadiolus stellatus DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 80 (1838), pro syn.
= Thlipsocarpus baeticus Kunze; Flora 29: 695 (1846)
species :
Hyoseris scabra L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 809 (1753)
Name: Rauher Schweinssalat (DE); Annual Hyoseris (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; E-Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (C- & S-Greece in lowlands, widespread on islands, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete (incl. islets); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt); East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert)
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT PEL PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedypnois scabra (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Samml. Phys. Aufsätze Böhm. Naturgesch. 1: 279 (1795)
= Hyoseris adspersa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 541 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Hyoseris aspera Desf.; Tabl. École Bot. 89 (1804)
= Hyoseris microcephala Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 22: 338 (1821)
= Hyoseris parviflora Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 369 (1807)
= Hyoseris radiata Gaertn. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 419 (1821), nom. inval.
= Rhagadiolus scaber (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 226 (1785)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life