520.0000 Family Caprifoliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 210 (1789), nom. cons.

32-37 genera, ca. 1100 spp. Phylogeny see Lee et al. 2021

Species listed in database: 1074; hybrids: 34

520.2005 Genus Lonicera L.; Sp. Pl.: 173 (1753)

Distribution: Northern Hemisphere (many China (91)) southward to Himalayas, Philippines, Mexico

Species listed in database: 162; hybrids: 10

species :

Lonicera acuminata Wall.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 176-177 (1824)

Name: Henry-Heckenkirsche (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; China (S-Anhui, Fujian, SE-Gansu, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, W-Guizhou, Hubei, NW-Hunan, Jiangxi, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; W-Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

11 ger 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY PHI SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium acuminatum (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 273 (1891)

= Caprifolium acuminatum var. loureiroi (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 273 (1891)

= Caprifolium acuminatum var. oxylepis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 273 (1891)

= Caprifolium fuchsioides (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium henryi (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium loureiroi Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 653 (1826)

= Lonicera acuminata var. depilata P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 80 (1979)

= Lonicera acuminata var. giraldii (Rehder) X.G.Sun; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 17: 197 (1997)

= Lonicera affinis var. angustifolia Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 138-139 (1911)

= Lonicera alseuosmoides Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 594-595 (1901)

= Lonicera angustifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 2: 75 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera apodantha Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 84 (1934)

= Lonicera buddleioides P.S.Hsu & S.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 80 (1979)

= Lonicera cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 31 (1912)

= Lonicera fuchsioides Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(156): 362 (1888)

= Lonicera giraldii Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 150, t. 3, f. 14-17 (1903)

= Lonicera henryi Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(156): 363 (as "359") (1888)

= Lonicera henryi var. angustifolia (Hayata) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3(2): 85 (1934)

= Lonicera henryi var. fulvovillosa Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot.3: 85 (1934)

= Lonicera henryi var. setuligera W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 47 (1917)

= Lonicera henryi var. subcoriacea Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 142 (1911)

= Lonicera henryi var. transarisanensis (Hayata) Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 8: 68 (1936)

= Lonicera henryi var. trichosepala Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 8: 199 (1927)

= Lonicera loureiroi (Blume) DC.; Prodr. 4: 334 (1830)

= Lonicera loureiroi var. major Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 9: t. 806 (1852)

= Lonicera loureiroi var. oblonga Hassk.; Flora 28: 241 (1845)

= Lonicera mindanaensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 471 (1922)

= Lonicera oxylepis Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 125 (1859)

= Lonicera oxylepis var. oblonga (Hassk.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 125 (1856)

= Lonicera philippinensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 50: Suppl. 240 (1906)

= Lonicera rehderi Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 29: 49, non H. Lév. (1911)

= Lonicera transarisanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 25-26, f. 2 (1916)

= Lonicera trichosepala (Rehder) P.S.Hsu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 202 (1966)

= Xylosteon loureiroi (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 172 (1858)

species :

Lonicera affinis Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 264 (1838)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera acuminata var. japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 270 (1866)

= Lonicera affinis var. pseudohypoglauca Hatus.; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 35: 63 (1987)

species :

Lonicera alberti Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 7: 550 (1881)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (N-Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaecerasus alberti (Regel) Carrière; Rev. Hort. 1886: 547 (1886)

= Devendraea alberti (Regel) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 216 (2011)

= Lonicera spinosa var. albertii (Regel) Rehder; Deutsche Gart.-Zeitung 10: 363 (1895)

species :

Lonicera albiflora Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 2: 6 (1841)

Name: Western white honeysuckle

Distribution: USA (Arkansas, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas)

74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium dumosum (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera albiflora var. dumosa (A.Gray) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. (1903)

= Lonicera dumosa A.Gray; Smiths. Contr. Knowl. 5(6) (Pl. Wright. 2): 66 (1853)

species :

Lonicera alpigena L.; Sp. Pl. 174 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. alpigena

Name: Alpen-Heckenkirsche (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Schleswig-Holstein [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria

11 AUT GER LIE SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium alpigenum (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 136 (1788)

= Caprifolium alpinum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 367 (1779)

= Chamaecerasus alpigena (L.) Medik.; Phil. Bot. 1: 126 (1789)

= Euchylia alpigena (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 463 (1867)

= Isika alpigena (L.) Borkh.; Forst. Bot. 2: II. 1682 (1803)

= Isika lucida Moench; Methodus 504 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera alpigena f. nana (Carrière) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 453 (1903)

= Lonicera alpigena f. semiconnata Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 106 (1903)

= Lonicera alpigena var. nana (Carrière) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Suppl.: 502 (1901)

= Lonicera alpigena var. semiconnata Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1903: 453 (1903)

= Lonicera alpigena var. sibirica (Vest ex Schult.) DC.; Prodr. 4: 336 (1830)

= Lonicera sibirica Vest ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 5: 259 (1819)

= Xylosteon alpigenum (L.) Fuss; Fl. Transsilv.: 284 (1866)

= Xylosteon alpinum Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. ed. II. 4: 336 (1811)

= Xylosteon sibiricum (Vest ex Schult.) Peterm.; Pflanzenreich: 330 (1838-1845)

subspecies :

subsp. formanekiana (Halácsy) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 480 (1930)

Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; NW-Greece (mountains)

13 ALB BIH GRC KOS NMA SRB

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera formanekiana Halácsy; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 46: 473 (1897)

= Lonicera formanekiana subsp. hectoderma Blecic & E.Mayer; Feddes Repert. 84: 652 (1974)

subspecies :

subsp. glutinosa (Vis.) Kit Tan & Ziel.; Willdenowia 30: 232 (2000)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania

13 ALB BIH CRO MNT

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium glutinosum (Vis.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera glutinosa f. velebitica (Degen & Lengyel) Blecic & E.Mayer; Feddes Repert. 84(9-10): 651 (1974)

= Lonicera glutinosa var. velebitica Degen & Lengyel

= Lonicera glutinosa Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 18 (1850)

subspecies :

subsp. hellenica (Boiss.) Kit Tan & Ziel.; Willdenowia 30(2): 232 (2000)

Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Chelmos)

13 GRC

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium hellenicum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera hellenica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 2: 108 (1856)

species :

Lonicera altmannii Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 610 (1878)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium altmannii (Regel & Schmalh.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera altmannii var. hirtipes (Bunge ex E.L.Wolf) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 89 (1903)

= Lonicera altmannii var. latifolia Lipsky; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 26: 419 (1910)

= Lonicera altmannii var. pilosiuscula Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 89 (1903)

= Lonicera altmannii var. saravshanica Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 88 (1903)

= Lonicera hirtipes Bunge ex E.L.Wolf; Izv. Sankt-Petersburgsk. Lesn. Inst. 3: 11 (1899)

= Lonicera saravshanica (Rehder) Pojark.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 20(2): 145 (1935)

= Lonicera tianshanica Pojark.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 20: 147 (1935)

species :

Lonicera angustifolia Wall.; [Numer. List 15, no. 480 (1829), nom. nud.] ex DC., Prodr. 4: 337 (1830)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium angustifolium (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Devendraea angustifolia (Wall. ex DC.) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 214 (2011)

variant :

var. myrtillus (Hook.f. & Thomson) Q.E.Yang, Landrein, Borosova & Osborne; Fl. China 19: 623 (2011)

Distribution: Afghanistan; China (SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Waziristan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree); Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Ladakh); Myanmar (Kachin)

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium parvifolium (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Devendraea myrtillus (Hook.f. & Thomson) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 213 (2011)

= Devendraea myrtillus var. cyclophylla (Rehder) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 213 (2011)

= Devendraea myrtillus var. depressa (Rehder) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 213 (2011)

= Lonicera angustifolia var. rhododactyla W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 45 (1917)

= Lonicera depressa Royle; Ill. Bot. Him. 236 (1835), nom. nud.

= Lonicera depressa var. myrtillus (Hook.f. & Thomson) G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 2: 13 (1896), nom. superfl.

= Lonicera myrtillus Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Bot. 2: 168 (1858)

= Lonicera myrtillus var. cyclophylla Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(4): 579 (1941)

= Lonicera myrtillus var. depressa Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shr. 1: 87 (1903)

= Lonicera parvifolia Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 168 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera parvifolia var. myrtillus (Hook.f. & Thomson) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 13 (1882)

species :

Lonicera annamensis Fukuoka; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 27(5-6): 160 (1976)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Lonicera arborea Boiss.; Bibl. Univ. Geneve, no. s. 13: 409 (1838); et ex Elench. 55

Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium arboreum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Xylosteon arboreum (Boiss.) Webb; Iter Hisp. 42 (1838)

species :

Lonicera arizonica Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 1: 45 (1902)

Name: Arizona honeysuckle

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Phenianthus arizonicus (Rehder) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Nat. 3: 191 (1914)

species :

Lonicera asperifolia (Decne.) Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 166 (1858)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); Pakistan (Dir, Chitral, Swat, Astor, Deosai, Gilgit, Baltistan, Nanga Parbat); Bhutan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

32 TZK 34 AFG 40 BHU IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium asperifolium (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera affinis Jacquem. ex Decne.; Jacq., Voy. Inde 4: 77 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera semenovii var. nuristanica Kitam.; Fl. Afghano. 372 (1960)

= Xylosteon asperifolium Decne.; Jacquem. Voy. Bot. 77. t. 85 (1844)

species :

Lonicera biflora Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 184 (1798)

Distribution: S- & E-Spain; Sicily [I]; Morocco; Algeria

12 SPA 13 sic 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium biflorum (Desf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera biflora var. brachytricha Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 422 (1938)

= Lonicera biflora var. longivilla Faure & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 422 (1938)

= Lonicera canescens Schousb.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk.-Selsk. Skr. 1: 88 (1801) (nom. illeg.)

= Nintooa canescens (Schousb.) Webb; Iter Hisp. 42 (1838)

species :

Lonicera bournei Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(156): 360 (1888)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Shan); N- & E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium bournei (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera bournei var. obscura (Hemsl.) Craib; Fl. Siam 2: 4 (1923)

= Lonicera obscura Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 63 (1890)

species :

Lonicera bracteolaris Boiss. & Buhse; Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscou 2 12: 106 (1860)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium bracteolare (Boiss. & Buhse) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

species :

Lonicera buschiorum Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 733 (1958)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]

33 GEO NCS

species :

Lonicera caerulea L.; Sp. Pl.: 174 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. caerulea

Name: Blaue Heckenkirsche (DE), Sweetberry honeysuckle (EN)

Distribution: Norway [I]; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Czech Republic; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; China (S-Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, ?Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, N-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Pakistan (Kohistan, Nanga Parbat); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)

10 FIN nor SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 40 PAK 71 CDN 72 cdn 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium caeruleum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 366 (1779)

= Caprifolium venulosum (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Chamaecerasus caerulea (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2: 131 (1800)

= Euchylia caerulea (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 463 (1867)

= Isika coerulea (L.) Medik.; Phil. Bot. 1: 126 (1789)

= Lonicera boczkarnikovae Plekhanova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(6): 60 (1994), nom. nov.

= Lonicera caerulea f. graciliflora Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 266 (1889)

= Lonicera caerulea f. longibracteata (H.Hara) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 693 (1911)

= Lonicera caerulea f. ovata H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 843 (1937)

= Lonicera caerulea f. parvifolia Dippel ex Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 463 (1903)

= Lonicera caerulea f. pubescens Skvortsov; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China: 567 (1955)

= Lonicera caerulea f. salicifolia (Dippel) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 70 (1903)

= Lonicera caerulea f. viridifolia (Dippel) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 70 (1903)

= Lonicera caerulea subsp. edulis (Turcz.) Hultén; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. ser. 3,8: 144 (1930)

= Lonicera caerulea subsp. kamtschatica (Sevast.) Gladkova; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 10: 28 (1987)

= Lonicera caerulea subsp. venulosa (Maxim.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 192 (1985)

= Lonicera caerulea var. angustifolia Regel; Rusk. Dendrol.: 144 (1873)

= Lonicera caerulea var. dependens Regel ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 265 (1889)

= Lonicera caerulea var. edulis Turcz. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 37(1): 205, 207, t. 3, f. 1-2a (1864)

= Lonicera caerulea var. emphyllocalyx (Maxim.) Nakai; Trees Shrubs Japan, Revis. Ed. 2: 665 (1927)

= Lonicera caerulea var. glabrescens Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 37(I): 205 (1864)

= Lonicera caerulea var. glabriuscula Regel; Rusk. Dendrol.: 143 (1873)

= Lonicera caerulea var. longibracteata H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 844 (1937)

= Lonicera caerulea var. salicifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 266 (1889)

= Lonicera caerulea var. venulosa (Maxim.) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 71 (1903)

= Lonicera caerulea var. viridifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 266 (1889)

= Lonicera edulis (Turcz. ex Herder) Turcz. ex Freyn; Österr. Bot. Z. 52(3): 111 (1902)

= Lonicera emphyllocalyx Maxim.; Bull. Acad. sci. Petersb. 31: 58 (1887)

= Lonicera kamtschatica (Sevast.) Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 730 (1958)

= Lonicera kirilowii Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 266 (1889)

= Lonicera regeliana Bochkarn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 54(1): 244 (1975) non Petz. & Kirchn. (1864)

= Lonicera reticulata Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 24: 40 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera velutina DC.; Prod. 4: 337 (1830) (excl. syn. in parte)

= Lonicera venulosa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 26: 542 (1880)

= Lonicera venulosa subsp. edulis (Turcz. ex Freyn) Vorosch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 97(1): 94 (1992)

= Lonicera venulosa subsp. emphyllocalyx (Maxim.) Vorosch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 97(1): 94 (1992)

= Metalonicera edulis (Turcz. ex Freyn) M.Wang & A.G.Gu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 8(4): 204 (1988)

= Xylosteon caeruleum (L.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. ed. II. 4: 336 (1811)

= Xylosteon canadense Duhamel ex DC.; Prod. 4: 337 (1830)

variant :

var. cauriana (Fernald) Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 433 (1966)

Name: Bluefly honeysuckle

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera cauriana Fernald; Rhodora 27: 10 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. altaica (Pall.) Gladkova; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 10: 26 (1987)

Distribution: E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Nanga Parbat, Deosai)

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera altaica Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1(1): t. 37 (1784)

= Lonicera caerulea unranked kamschatica Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 72 (1903)

= Lonicera caerulea subsp. hirsuta (Regel) Kuvaev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 66: 953 (1981)

= Lonicera caerulea var. altaica (Pall.) Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: 58 (1789)

= Lonicera caerulea var. hirsuta Regel; Rusk. Dendrol.: 143 (1873)

subspecies :

subsp. borbasiana (Kuntze) E.Mayer; Prilozi Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki Makedonska Akad. Nauk. Umet. 4: 121 (1983)

Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina

13 BIH CRO

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium borbasianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891), nom. nov.

= Lonicera borbasiana (Kuntze) Degen; Fl. Veleb. 3: 69 (1938)

= Lonicera reticulata Borbás; Österr. Bot. Z. 32: 136 (non Raf.)

subspecies :

subsp. pallasii (Ledeb.) Browicz; Bot. Jour. Linn. Soc. 68: 278 (1974)

Distribution: Estonia; Latvia; European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan

14 EST LAT RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera altaica subsp. subarctica (Pojark.) Vorosch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 97(1): 94 (1992)

= Lonicera baltica Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 731 (1958)

= Lonicera caerulea subsp. baltica (Pojark.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 18,5 (2000)

= Lonicera caerulea subsp. subarctica (Pojark.) Sennikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 37: 173 (2005)

= Lonicera caerulea var. baltica (Pojark.) Sennikov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 37: 174 (2005)

= Lonicera caerulea var. pallasii (Ledeb.) Cinovskis; Fl. Baltiiskikh Respublik 2: 353 (1996)

= Lonicera edulis var. turczaninowii (Pojark.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 588 (1979)

= Lonicera pallasii Ledeb.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. 20 (1821)

= Lonicera turczaninowii Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 731 (1958)

= Lonicera ×subarctica Pojark.; Fl. Murm. Prov. 5: 170, 425 (1966)

species :

Lonicera calcarata Hemsl.; Bot. Mag. 27: t. 2632 (1901)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, SW-Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Lonicera cambodiana Pierre ex Danguy; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 2: 340 (1913)

Distribution: Cambodia

41 CBD

species :

Lonicera canadensis Bartram ex Marshall; Arbust. 81 (1785)

Name: American fly honeysuckle

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium ciliatum (Muhl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera ciliata Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 22 (1813)

= Lonicera ciliata var. alba (Pursh) DC.; Prodr. 4: 335 (1830)

= Xylosteon ciliatum (Muhl.) Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 161 (1813)

= Xylosteon ciliatum var. album Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 161 (1813)

species :

Lonicera caprifolium L.; Sp. Pl.: 173 (1753)

Name: Echtes Geißblatt, Jelängerjelieber (DE), Italian woodbine (EN)

Distribution: England [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Hungary; France [I]; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; European Turkey; N-Greece; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; European Russia [I]; Crimea [I]; Cameroon [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); China (?Sichuan [I]); Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Michigan [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I]); Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]

10 grb nor swe 11 AUT bgm cze GER HUN pol SLO SWI 12 fra 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 est kry lat lit rus 23 cmn 32 tzk uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 72 cdn 75 usa 81 his

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium atropurpureum K.Koch; Dendrol. 2: II. 8 (1872)

= Caprifolium germanicum Delarbre; Fl. Auv. ed. II. 128 (1800)

= Caprifolium hortense Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 365 (1779)

= Caprifolium italicum (Mill.) Medik.; Beytr. Pfl.-Anat.: 97 (1799) (nom. illeg.)

= Caprifolium italicum Borkh.; 1676 (1803), nom. illeg.

= Caprifolium italicum var. album (Aiton) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 5: 260 (1819)

= Caprifolium magnevilleae Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 3, 1: 623 (1859)

= Caprifolium pallidum (Schur) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 243 (1866)

= Caprifolium perfoliatum Röhl.; Deutschl. Fl. 1: 175 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Caprifolium perfoliatum var. pallidum Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 11: 90 (1861)

= Caprifolium rotundifolium Moench; Methodus 501 (1794)

= Caprifolium sylvaticum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 365 (1779)

= Caprifolium vulgare Medik.; Beytr. Pfl.-Anat.: 387 (1800)

= Lonicera caprifolium f. pauciflora (Carrière) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 190 (1903)

= Lonicera caprifolium subsp. pallida (Host) Ces.; Car. Catt., 299 (1844)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. alba Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 230 (1789)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. albida M.Loehr; 294 (1852)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. flavescens Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 155 (1770)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. italica (Mill.) C.F.Ludw.; Neue Wilde Baumz.: 27 (1783)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. pallida (Schur) Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 138 (1877)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. praecox DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., éd. 3 4: 270 (1805)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. rubra Tausch; Flora 21: 735 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera caprifolium var. verna Lavallée; Énum. Arbres: 138 (1877)

= Lonicera italica (Mill.) F.Schmidt ex Tausch; Flora 21: 735 (1838)

= Lonicera pallida Host; Fl. Austr. 1: 298 (1827)

= Lonicera suavis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 138 (1796)

= Lonicera verna Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 202 (1889), nom. inval.

= Periclymenum italicum (Mill.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 5 (1768)

= Periclymenum perfoliatum (Röhl.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 487 (1821)

species :

Lonicera caucasica Pall.; Fl. Ross. 1: 59 (1784)

subspecies :

subsp. caucasica

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium caucasicum (Pall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera orientalis f. caucasica (Pall.) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 453 (1903), nom. superfl.

= Lonicera orientalis var. caucasica (Pall.) Zabel; Syst. Verz. Münden Pfl.: 24 (1878), nom. superfl.

subspecies :

subsp. govaniana (Wall. ex DC.) H.Hara; Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 2: 195 (1979)

Distribution: Tajikistan; ?S-Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Swat, Hazara, Astor); Nepal; NW-India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

32 TZK 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera govaniana Wall.; (Numer. List 15, no. 481 (1829), nom. nud.) ex DC., Prodr. 4: 337 (1830)

= Lonicera orientalis var. govaniana (Wall. ex DC.) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 119 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. orientalis (Lam.) D.F.Chamb. & Long; P. H. Davis, Fl. Turkey 4: 545 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey; Lebanon; Syria

34 LEB SYR TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium orientale (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera caerulea Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 1: 423 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera discolor Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 30: t. 33 (1844)

= Lonicera kamtschatica Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 246 (1880)

= Lonicera kesselringii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 310 (1891)

= Lonicera orientalis f. longifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 246 (1889)

= Lonicera orientalis Lam.; Encycl. 1: 731 (1785)

= Lonicera orientalis subsp. kesselringii (Regel) Juel, Cedergr. & Örtendahl; Index Seminum [Uppsala] 1918: 5 (1919)

= Lonicera orientalis var. discolor (Lindl.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 15 (1880)

= Lonicera orientalis var. longifolia (Dippel) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 118 (1903)

= Lonicera phyllomachae Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 247 (1889)

= Lonicera savranica C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 713 (1911)

= Xylosteon orientale (Lam.) Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 2: 44 (1812)

species :

Lonicera cerasina Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 24: 41 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium cerasinum (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera shikokiana Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 26: 220 (1912)

species :

Lonicera cerviculata S.S.White; J. Arn. Arb. 28: 441 (1947)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Lonicera chamissoi Bunge; Kirill. Lonic. Russ. 26 (1849); ex Trautv. & C. A. Mey. in Middend. Reise (Fl. Ochot. 48)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium chamissoi (Bunge) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera chamissoi f. albiflora H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 842 (1937)

= Lonicera chamissoi var. grandifolia Tatew.; J. Sapporo Soc. Agric. 28(131): 41 (1936)

species :

Lonicera chrysantha Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 93 (1838); 18: 304 (1845)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (S-Gansu, Hebei, S-Heilongjiang, W-Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, E-Jilin, S-Liaoning, S-Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido); Canada [I] (Ontario [I])

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO 72 cdn

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium chrysanthum (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium gibbiflorum (Rupr. & Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera chrysantha f. crassipes (Nakai) S.L.Tung; Y. L. Chou, Ligneous Fl. Heilongjiang: 524 (1986)

= Lonicera chrysantha f. regeliana (G.Kirchn.) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 140 (1903)

= Lonicera chrysantha f. turkestanica Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 140 (1903)

= Lonicera chrysantha f. villosa Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 140 (1903)

= Lonicera chrysantha subsp. gibbiflora (Rupr. & Maxim.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 587 (1979)

= Lonicera chrysantha var. crassipes Nakai; Tr. & Shr. Japan, rev. ed., 642 (1927)

= Lonicera chrysantha var. latifolia Korsh.; Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 2: 21 (1900)

= Lonicera chrysantha var. linearifolia S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho; Fl. Qinghaiica 3: 511 (1996)

= Lonicera chrysantha var. longipes Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 24(1): 44 (1878)

= Lonicera gibbiflora (Rupr. & Maxim.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 273 (1889)

= Lonicera longipes (Maxim.) Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 555 (1958)

= Lonicera regeliana G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 433 (1864)

= Lonicera xylosteum var. chrysantha (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Regel; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 15: 221 (1857)

= Xylosteon chrysanthum (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 369 (1857)

= Xylosteon gibbiflorum Rupr. & Maxim.; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Petersb. 15: 136 (1856)

variant :

var. koehneana (Rehder) Q.E.Yang, Landrein, Borosova & Osborne; Fl. China 19: 635 (2011)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, W-Henan, W-Hubei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong, SW-Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera chrysantha subsp. koehneana (Rehder) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 28-29 (1984)

= Lonicera gynopogon H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 289 (1914)

= Lonicera koehneana Rehder; Trees & Shrubs 1: 41, t. 21 (1902)

= Lonicera koehneana var. chrysanthoides Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 275 (1909)

= Lonicera koehneana var. intecta Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 275 (1909)

= Lonicera koehneana var. pallescens Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 274 (1909)

= Lonicera koehneana var. poponanthera Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1047. (1936 publ. 1936)

= Lonicera vestita W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 49 (1917)

species :

Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 5: 612 (1817)

Name: Orange honeysuckle

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Utah, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium ciliosum Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 160 (1813)

= Caprifolium occidentale Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 1457 (1831)

= Kantemon ciliosum (Pursh) Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 19 (1836)

= Lonicera ciliata F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lexik. Gaertn. Nachtr. 4: 463 (1818) non (Pursh) Schult.

= Lonicera ciliosa f. depressa Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 450 (1903)

= Lonicera ciliosa f. volubilis Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 450 (1903)

= Lonicera ciliosa var. occidentalis (Lindl.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Suppl.: 503 (1901)

= Lonicera occidentalis (Lindl.) Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 282 (1833)

= Xylosteon ciliosum (Pursh) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 793 (1841)

species :

Lonicera confusa (Sweet) DC.; Prodr. 4: 333 (1830)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, ?Guizhou, Hainan); Pakistan [I]; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

21 cvi 29 mau reu 36 CHI 40 pak 41 LAO THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium confusum (Sweet) Gordon; Garden 11: 88 (1877), isonym

= Caprifolium confusum (Sweet) Spach; Hist. Nat. Veg. 8: 332 (1839)

= Lonicera confusa var. glabrocalyx R.H.Miao & X.J.Liu; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 28(4): 78 (1989)

= Lonicera dasystyla Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 158-159, t. 4, f. 1-3 (1903)

= Lonicera japonica Andrews; Bot. Repos. 9: t. 583 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera multiflora Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 167-168 (1852)

= Lonicera periclymenum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 150 (1790), nom. illeg., non L.

= Lonicera telfairii Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 190-191 (1833)

= Nintooa confusa Sweet; Hort. Brit. (ed. 2) 258 (1830)

species :

Lonicera conjugialis Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. 2: 67, f. 15 (1863)

Name: Purpleflower honeysuckle

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium conjugiale (Kellogg) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera breweri A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 537 (1864 publ. 1865)

= Xylosteon conjugialis (Kellogg) Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 282 (1900)

species :

Lonicera crassifolia Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 172-173 (1892)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, SW-Hubei, NW-Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera rhododendroides Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 595 (1901)

species :

Lonicera cyanocarpa Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(19): 314 (1896)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); ?SE-Tibet; W-Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera cyanocarpa var. porphyrantha C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 187 (1929)

= Lonicera mitis Rehder; Trees & Shrubs 2: 50 (1907)

= Lonicera mitis var. hobsonii Rehder; Trees & Shrubs 2: 50 (1907)

= Lonicera nubigena Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 270 (1909)

= Lonicera porphyrantha (C.Marquand & Airy Shaw) M.P.Nayar & G.S.Giri; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 3: 295 (1982)

= Lonicera viridiflava Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 61: 210 (1924)

species :

Lonicera deleiensis C.E.C.Fisch. & Kaul; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 194 (1940)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Lonicera demissa Rehder; J. Arnold Arb. 2: 127 (1920)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera ibotiformis Nakai; J. Coll. Sci., Tokyo 42: 77 (1921)

variant :

var. borealis H.Hara & M.Kikuchi; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 384 (1961)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Lonicera dioica L.; Syst. ed. XII. 165 (1767)

Name: Limber honeysuckle

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

70 CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium bracteosum Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 105 (1803)

= Caprifolium dioicum (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 5: 260 (1819)

= Caprifolium glaucescens (Rydb.) Nieuwl. & Lunell; Am. Midl. Nat. 5: 12 (1917)

= Caprifolium glaucum (Hill) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium glaucum (Hill) Moench; Methodus 502 (1794)

= Caprifolium parviflorum (Lam.) Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 161 (1813)

= Lonicera dioica subvar. dasygyna Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 267 (1929)

= Lonicera dioica f. dasygyna Deam; Publ. Dept. Conservation, Indiana 44: 324 (1932)

= Lonicera dioica f. trifolia Vict. & J.Rousseau; Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 52 (1940)

= Lonicera dioica subsp. glaucescens (Rydb.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31(2): 355 (1982)

= Lonicera dioica var. dasygyna (Rehder) Gleason; Phytologia 4: 24 (1952)

= Lonicera dioica var. douglasii (Lindl.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 267 (1929)

= Lonicera dioica var. glaucescens (Rydb.) Butters; Minnesota Trees Shrubs 289 (1913)

= Lonicera dioica var. orientalis Gleason; Phytologia 4: 24 (1952)

= Lonicera douglasii var. dasygyna (Rehder) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 23: 132 (1938)

= Lonicera epsomiensis K.Koch; Dendrol. 2: I. 12 (1872)

= Lonicera glauca Hill; Hort. Kew. (Hill) 446 (1768)

= Lonicera glaucescens (Rydb.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 90 (1897)

= Lonicera glaucescens var. dasygyna Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. (1903)

= Lonicera hirsuta var. glaucescens Rydb.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3(8): 503 (1896)

= Lonicera macrophylla Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 444, ad calc. (1889)

= Lonicera marylandica Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 444 ad calc. (1889)

= Lonicera media Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 7: 28 (1776)

= Lonicera ovata Raf.; New Fl. 3: 18 (1838)

= Lonicera parviflora Lam.; Encyc. 1: 728 (1785)

species :

Lonicera elisae Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 6: 32, t. 12, f. B (1883)

Distribution: China (SW-Anhui, Hebei, Henan, W-Hubei, SE-Gansu, S-Shaanxi, S-Shanxi, E-Sichuan, NW-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Abelia adenotricha Hance; J. Bot. 9: 132 (1871)

= Caprifolium elisae (Franch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium praecox Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Linnaea adenotricha (Hance) Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 144 (1900)

= Lonicera infundibulum Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(19): 315-316 (1896)

= Lonicera pekinensis Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 95-96, t. 2, f. 1-5 (1903)

= Lonicera praecox (Kuntze) Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 138 (1911)

species :

Lonicera etrusca Santi; Viagg. Montam. 1: 113 (1795)

Name: Etruskisches Geißblatt (DE); Etruscan Honeysuckle (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; European Russia; Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Sao Jorge, Pico); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife); Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I])

11 ger 12 ADO COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 kry RUS 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 33 GEO 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 SAU 71 cdn 73 usa 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium cyrenaicum (Viv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium dimorphum (Tausch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium etruscum (Santi) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 261 (1820)

= Caprifolium germanicum Font Quer; Fl. Española: t. 79 (1762)

= Lonicera caprifolium Schousb.; Iagttag. Vextrig. Marokko: 87 (1800), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera celtiberica Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Espan. 6: 57 (1895)

= Lonicera charlottii W.Watson; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 34: 281 (1903)

= Lonicera cyrenaica Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec.: 12 (1824)

= Lonicera dimorpha Tausch; Flora 21: I. Beibl. 80 (1838)

= Lonicera etrusca f. gigantea Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 448 (1903)

= Lonicera etrusca f. mollis Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 2: 45 (1880)

= Lonicera etrusca subsp. raeseri (Boiss.) B.F.Osorio & Seraph.; List Vasc. Pl. Cyprus: 98 (1973) (comb. inval.)

= Lonicera etrusca var. adenantha Hausskn.

= Lonicera etrusca var. celtiberica (Pau) Rivas Goday & Borja; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 475 (1961), nom. inval.

= Lonicera etrusca var. cyrenaica (Viv.) Pamp.; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1921: 45 (1921)

= Lonicera etrusca var. glabra Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 382 (1868)

= Lonicera etrusca var. hirsuta Post; Fl. Syria: 370 (1896)

= Lonicera etrusca var. imperfoliata Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 525 (1901), nom. nud.

= Lonicera etrusca var. parviflora Vayr.; Pl. Not. Catal.: 77 (1880)

= Lonicera etrusca var. pubescens Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 205 (1889)

= Lonicera etrusca var. reverchonii Willk. ex Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 196 (1903)

= Lonicera etrusca var. roeseri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 2: 107 (1856)

= Lonicera etrusca var. rotundifolia St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 378 (1889)

= Lonicera etrusca var. superba (W.Watson) C.H.Wright; Bot. Mag. 130: t. 7977 (1904)

= Lonicera etrusca var. villiflora Emb. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 360 (1937)

= Lonicera etrusca var. virescens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 303 (1934)

= Lonicera etrusca var. viscidula Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 5 (1875)

= Lonicera etrusca var. xylostemoides Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 457 (1897)

= Lonicera gigantea Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 54: 558 (1882)

= Lonicera glabra (Lowe) Pau; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 166 (1923)

= Lonicera mollis Vuk.; Rad Jugos. Akad. Zagreb. 51: 45 (1880)

= Lonicera periclymenum Gouan; Hortus Monsp.: 101 (1762), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera raeseri Heldr. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 5 (1875)

= Lonicera roeseri Heldr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 321 (1879)

= Lonicera viscidula Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 5 (1875)

species :

Lonicera fargesii Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(19): 312-313 (1896)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, W-Henan, S-Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera vegeta Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 111-112, t. 2, f. 6-7 (1903)

variant :

var. setchuenensis (Franch.) Q.E.Yang, Landrein, Borosova & Osborne; Fl. China 19: 631 (2011)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera orientalis var. setchuenensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10: 311 (1896)

= Lonicera setchuensis (Franch.) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 107 (1903)

species :

Lonicera fengkaiensis R.H.Miao & X.J.Liu; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 28(4): 79 (1989)

Distribution: China (Guangdong)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Lonicera ferdinandi Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 6: 31, t. 12, f. A (1883)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, ?Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, W-Shaanxi, Shanxi, N-Sichuan); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium ferdinandi (Franch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera ferdinandi f. beissneriana Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1908(17): 189 (1908)

= Lonicera ferdinandi f. franchetii Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1908(17): 188 (1908)

= Lonicera ferdinandi f. leycesterioides Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1908(17): 189 (1908)

= Lonicera ferdinandi f. vesicaria (Kom.) Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 17: 189 (1908)

= Lonicera ferdinandi var. induta Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7(1): 35 (1926)

= Lonicera ferdinandi var. leycesterioides (Graebn.) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 135 (1911)

= Lonicera leycesterioides Graebn.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5, Beibl. 82): 100 (1905)

= Lonicera vesicaria Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 427 (1900)

species :

Lonicera ferruginea Rehder; Trees & Shrubs 1: 42, t. 22 (1902)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Shan); N- & E-Thailand; Cambodia

36 CHI 41 CBD MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera fulva Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 13(1): 51 (1934)

= Lonicera giraldii f. nubium Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 61: 201 (1924)

= Lonicera nubium (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1048 (1936)

species :

Lonicera flava Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 1318 (1810)

Name: Yellow honeysuckle

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium flavum (Sims) Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 271 (1817)

= Caprifolium fraseri Pursh; Fl. Am. Sept. 1: 160 (1813)

= Lonicera flava var. flavescens Gleason; Phytologia 4: 25 (1952)

= Lonicera flavescens Small; Fl. S.E. U.S.: 1126 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera flavida Cockerell ex Rehder; Rhodora 12: 167 (1910)

= Lonicera fraseri Poit.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 2, 5: 125 (1846)

species :

Lonicera floribunda Boiss. & Buhse; Mem. Soc. Nat. Moscou 2 12: 107, t. 8 (1860)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)

32 TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium floribundum (Boiss. & Buhse) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

species :

Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton; Flow. Gard. 3: 75 (1852 publ. 1853)

subspecies :

subsp. fragrantissima

Name: Sweet breath of spring

Distribution: Croatia [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China (S-Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, S-Hebei, SW-Henan, W-Hubei, N-Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, E-Zhejiang); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I])

13 cro 32 tzk 36 CHI 50 aus 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Abelia splendens K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 20 (1872), nom. inval.

= Caprifolium fragrantissimum (Lindl. & Paxton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium standishii (Carrière) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Chamaecerasus niagerilli Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 226 (1889)

= Lonicera caprifolioides K.Koch; Index Seminum hort. Berol. 1871(App.): 3 (1871)

= Lonicera fortunei Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 225 (1889)

= Lonicera fragrantissima subsp. standishii (Carrière) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 27 (1984)

= Lonicera mamillaris Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 269 (1909)

= Lonicera odoratissima Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1858: 314 (1858)

= Lonicera proterantha Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. il. 66 (1906)

= Lonicera pseudoproterantha Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., no. s. 17(4): 723-724, f. 18 (1910)

= Lonicera pseudoproterantha var. intermedia Pamp.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., no. s.18: 139 (1911)

= Lonicera pseudoproterantha var. longifolia Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s. 18: 139 (1911)

= Lonicera sinensis Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 224 (1889)

= Lonicera standishii Carrière; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 13: 63 (1860)

= Lonicera standishii var. monbeigii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 48 (1917)

= Xylosteon fragrantissimum (Lindl. & Paxton) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S., ed. 2: 1368 (1913)

variant :

var. lancifolia (Rehder) Q.E.Yang, Landrein, Borosova & Osborne; Fl. China 19: 628 (2011)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera standishii f. lancifolia Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 82 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. phyllocarpa (Maxim.) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 28 (1984)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur); China (Anhui, Hebei, NW-Henan, S-Jiangsu, S-Shaanxi, S-Shanxi)

31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium phyllocarpum (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera phyllocarpa Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 138 (1859)

species :

Lonicera glabrata Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall., ii.175 (1824)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (West Bengal); Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan)

40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium glabratum (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 273 (1891)

variant :

var. hirticaulis C.Y.Wu & Y.F.Huang; Fl. Xizangica 4: 505 (1985)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Lonicera glehnii F.Schmidt; Reis. Amurl. 143 (1868)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium glehnii (F.Schmidt) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera alpigena L. var. watanabeana (Makino) H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 63(1): 7 (1988)

= Lonicera alpigena subsp. glehnii (F.Schmidt) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 57 (1983), isonym

= Lonicera alpigena subsp. glehnii (F.Schmidt) Nedol.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow) 125: 33 (1982)

= Lonicera alpigena var. glehnii (F.Schmidt) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42(2): 97 (1921)

= Lonicera alpigena var. watanabeana (Makino) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 59: 104 (1984)

= Lonicera glehnii var. viridissima (Nakai) H.Hara; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 382 (1956)

= Lonicera watanabeana Makino; Bot. Mag, Tokyo 28: 128 (1914)

= Lonicera watanabeana var. viridissima Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42(2): 100 (1921)

species :

Lonicera gracilipes Miq.; Versl. en Med. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. II. 2: 85 (1868)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium gracilipes (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera gracilipes f. albiflora (Maxim.) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 66 (1903)

= Lonicera gracilipes var. adenophora Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42: 83 (1921)

= Lonicera gracilipes var. albiflora Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 24: 49 (1877)

= Lonicera gracilipes var. glabra Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 270 (1866)

= Lonicera gracilipes var. glandulosa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 31: 58 (1886)

= Lonicera macrocalyx Nakai; J. Coll. Sci., Tokyo 42: 81 (1921)

= Lonicera musashiensis Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 24: 113 (1949)

= Lonicera tenuipes Nakai; J. Coll. Sci., Tokyo 42: 83 (1921)

= Lonicera tenuipes var. chichibuana Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 24: 114 (1949)

= Lonicera tenuipes var. glandulosa (Maxim.) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42: 84 (1921)

= Lonicera tenuipes var. sphaerocarpa Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 677 (1932)

= Lonicera tenuipes var. subglabra Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 44 (1931)

= Lonicera tenuipes var. tomentosa Nakai; Nakai & G. Koidz., Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed.: 658 (1927)

= Lonicera tenuipes var. tukubana Satake; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 264 (1938)

= Lonicera uniflora Blume ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 257 (1889)

= Xylosteon philomelae Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 257 (1889)

species :

Lonicera griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 173 (1858)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat)

34 AFG 40 PAK

species :

Lonicera guatemalensis Velíz & E.Carrillo; An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Anton. Mex., Bot. 71(1): 31 (2000)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Lonicera guillonii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 144 (1904)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera macrantha var. guillonii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Lauener & D.K.Ferguson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 32(1): 100 (1972)

variant :

var. macranthoides (Hand.-Mazz.) Z.H.Chen & X.F.Jin; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 42(1): 7 (2022)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, NW-Fujian, Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera macranthoides Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1050 (1936)

variant :

var. heterotricha (P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang) P.K.Chou; Fl. Sichuanica 11: 159 (1994)

Distribution: China (Fujian, ?Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hunan, W-Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, S-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera macrantha var. heterotricha P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 81 (1979)

species :

Lonicera gynochlamydea Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(156): 362-363 [as "359"] (1888)

subspecies :

subsp. gynochlamydea

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, ?Henan, W-Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, ?Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium gynochlamydeum (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. dapanshanensis Z.H.Chen, G.Y.Li & Jian S.Wang; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(6): 89 (2021)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Lonicera harae Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 28: 123 (1914)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera coreana Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 6 (1915)

= Lonicera harae var. coreana (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl.: 505 (2017)

= Lonicera harae var. tashiroi Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 11: 94 (1921)

species :

Lonicera heterophylla Decne.; Voy. Bot. 80, t. 88 (1844)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baltistan, Gilgit, Astor, Hindukush, Karakorum); NW-India (Dras, Ladakh, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium heterophyllum (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium karelinii (Bunge ex P.Kir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera heterophylla var. karelinii (Bunge ex P.Kir.) Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 110 (1903)

= Lonicera karelinii Bunge ex P.Kir.; Lonic. Russ. Reich. 33 (1849)

= Xylosteon karelinii (Bunge ex P.Kir.) Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 7: 14 4: 50 (1869)

species :

Lonicera heterotricha Pojark. & Zakirov; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 28 (1955)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Lonicera hildebrandiana Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 64, t. 11 (1891)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Shan); N-Thailand; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera braceana Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 64 (1890)

species :

Lonicera hirsuta Eaton; Man. Bot. ed. II. 307 (1818)

Name: Hairy honeysuckle

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium douglasii Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 244 (1830)

= Caprifolium hirsutum (Eaton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Caprifolium hirsutum Jacob-Makoy; Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 1836: 29 (1836), nom. superfl.

= Caprifolium pilosum Dippel; Handb. Laubholz. 1: 210 (1889)

= Caprifolium pubescens Goldie; Edinburgh Philos. J. 6: 323 (1822)

= Caprifolium pubescens var. eriensis K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol.: 294 (1853)

= Lonicera douglasii DC.; Prodr. 4: 332 (1830)

= Lonicera goldei Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 758 (1824), nom. superfl.

= Lonicera hirsuta var. interior Gleason; Phytologia 4: 24 (1952)

= Lonicera hirsuta var. schindleri B.Boivin; Phytologia 16:38 (1968)

= Lonicera parviflora var. douglasii (Lindl.) A.Gray; Manual: 171 (1848)

= Lonicera pubescens (Goldie) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 195 (1826)

= Lonicera villosa Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 22 (1813), nom. inval.

species :

Lonicera hispida Pall. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg. 5: 258 (1819)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, W-Hebei, ?Henan, S-Ningxia, E-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, Shanxi, W-Sichuan, N-Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium hispidum (Pall. ex Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera alpigena Schangin; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 6: 93 (1793)

= Lonicera anisocalyx Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(119-124): 271-272 (1909)

= Lonicera chaetocarpa (Batalin ex Rehder) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 137 (1911)

= Lonicera finitima W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 46 (1917)

= Lonicera hispida var. alpina Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(I): 3 (1867)

= Lonicera hispida var. anisocalyx (Rehder) B.K.Zhou; Fl. Sichuanica 11: 136 (1994)

= Lonicera hispida var. chaetocarpa Batalin ex Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 94 (1903)

= Lonicera montigena Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 143 (1911)

= Xylosteon hispidum (Pall. ex Schult.) Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 14(4): 50 (1869)

= Xylosteon hispidum var. maximum Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 14(4): 50 (1869)

variant :

var. bracteata (Royle) Rehder ex Airy Shaw; B. Mag. 157: t. 9360 (1934)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; ?China; ?Tibet; Pakistan (Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera bracteata Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 237, t. 53, f. 2 (1835)

= Lonicera vaccinioides Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 6: 272 (1909)

variant :

var. hirsutior Regel; Bull. Soc. Bot. Mosc. 40(1): 4 (1867)

Distribution: China (?Xinjiang); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI 40 IND

variant :

var. setosa Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Bot. 2: 166 (1858)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Lonicera hispidula (Lindl.) Douglas ex Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 1761 (1835), ex Torr. & A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 8 (1841)

Name: Pink honeysuckle

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium hispidulum Douglas ex Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 1761 (1835)

= Caprifolium subspicatum Greene; Fl. Francisc. 348 (1892)

= Lonicera ciliosa Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 349 (1839), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera ciliosa Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lam. et al.] Suppl. 5. 612 (1817), nom. inval. ex Hook. & Arn., Bot. Beech. Voy. 349 (1839)

= Lonicera hispidula var. californica Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 3: 943 (1900)

= Lonicera hispidula var. douglasii A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 628 (1873)

= Lonicera microphylla Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 283 (1833)

= Lonicera pilosa Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 63 (1855), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. vacillans (Benth.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 628 (1873)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium californicum (Torr. & A.Gray) Howell; Fl. N. W. Am. 1: 283 (1900)

= Caprifolium hispidulum var. californicum (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene; Fl. Francisc.: 347 (1892)

= Lonicera californica Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. 2: 7 (1841)

species :

Lonicera humilis Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 370 (1842)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium humile (Kar. & Kir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium tenuiflorum (Regel & C.Winkl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera cinerea Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 736 (1958)

= Lonicera hispidissima Regel ex E.L.Wolf; Izv. Sankt-Petersburgsk. Lesn. Inst. 3: 11 (1899)

= Lonicera popovii Golosk.; Fl. Kazakhst. 8: 236, 422 (1965)

= Lonicera tenuiflora Regel & C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 305 (1879)

species :

Lonicera hypoglauca Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 2: 270 (1866)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Vietnam

36 CHI 38 JAP TAI 41 VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium hypoglaucum (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium mollissimum (Blume ex Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera affinis var. hypoglauca (Miq.) Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 158 (1903)

= Lonicera affinis var. mollissima Blume ex Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 24(1): 37 (1878)

= Lonicera affinis var. pubescens Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 24(1): 37 (1878)

= Lonicera buergeriana Blume ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 2(1): 18 (1872)

= Lonicera hypoglauca f. pulchra Z.H.Chen, W.Y.Xie & X.D.Mei; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 42(1): 5 (2022)

= Lonicera hypoglauca subsp. nudiflora P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 81 (1979)

= Lonicera leschenaultii Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. 2: 270 (1866)

= Lonicera mollissima Blume ex Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 24: 37 (1878)

= Lonicera rubropunctata Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 48 (1920)

species :

Lonicera hypoleuca Decne.; Jacquem., Voy. 4 (Bot.): 8 1, t. 89 (1835)

Distribution: Tajikistan; Iran (SW-Iran); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 TZK 34 IRN 35 OMA 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium aucheri (Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium hypoleucum (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera aucheri Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 137 (1843)

= Lonicera bicolor Klotzsch; B. Reise Pr. Waldem. 84, t. 71 (1862)

= Lonicera elliptica Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 236 (1835), nom. nud.

variant :

var. glabrata H.Hara; J. Jap. B. 51: 11 (1976)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Lonicera iberica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 1: 158 (1808)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)

33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium ibericum (M.Bieb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera alpigena Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 1: 429 (1787)

= Lonicera chlamydophora K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 478 (1851)

= Lonicera iberica f. chlamydophora (K.Koch) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 459 (1903)

= Lonicera iberica f. microphylla (Dippel) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 459 (1903)

= Lonicera iberica var. microphylla Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 238 (1889)

= Xylosteon ibericum (M.Bieb.) Fisch.; Cat. Hort. Gorenk. ed. II. 44 (1812)

species :

Lonicera iliensis Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 734 (1958)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Lonicera implexa Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 231 (1789)

Name: Windendes Geißblatt (DE)

Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (lowlands, Kerkyra, Evvoia, Ionian Isl., Kithira, Andikithira, Thasos, Sporades); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Flores Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Kos, Tilos)

12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA MLT MNT PEL PTL SIC TUE 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO 34 EAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium adenocarpum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium balearicum Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. ed. II. 4: 358 (1811)

= Caprifolium implexum (Aiton) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. ed. 2, 7: 209 (1814) (comb. illeg.)

= Caprifolium valentinum Pau; Not. bot. fl. Espan. 3: 30 (1889), nomen

= Lonicera adenocarpa Guss.; Suppl. Fl. Sicul. Prodr.: 58 (1832)

= Lonicera balearica (Dum.Cours.) DC.; Fl. Franç. Suppl. 499 (1815)

= Lonicera caprifolium subsp. implexa (Aiton) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 137 (1894)

= Lonicera dioscoridis Roubieu ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 321 (1879)

= Lonicera implexa subsp. adenocarpa (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 318 (1882)

= Lonicera implexa subsp. valentina (Pau ex Willk.) Rivas Mart. & M.J.Costa; Itinera Geobot. 15: 704 (2002)

= Lonicera implexa var. longifolia Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 259 (1843)

= Lonicera implexa var. valentina (Pau ex Willk.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 294 (1931)

= Lonicera latifolia Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 250 (1827)

= Lonicera maialis Sennen; Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 27: 144 (1928)

= Lonicera valentina Pau; Not. bot. Fl. Espan. 3: 30 (1889), nomen

species :

Lonicera interrupta Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 313 (1843)

Name: Chaparral honeysuckle

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium interruptum (Benth.) Greene; Fl. Francis. (1892) 347

= Lonicera hispidula var. interrupta (Benth.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 628 (1873)

species :

Lonicera involucrata (Richards.) Banks ex Spreng.; Syst. 1: 759 (1824)

Name: Twinberry honeysuckle (EN), Immergrüne Strauch-Heckenkirsche (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Michigan, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

11 ger 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium flavescens (Dippel) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium involucratum (Richards.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Distegia involucrata (Richardson) Cockerell; Univ. Colorado Stud. 3: 50 (1905)

= Distegia involucrata (Richardson) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33(3): 152 (1906), isonym

= Distegia involucrata var. humilis (Koehne ex Rehder) Cockerell; Univ. Colorado Stud. 3: 50 (1905)

= Distegia involucrata var. serotina (Koehne ex Rehder) Cockerell; Univ. Colorado Stud. 3: 50 (1905), nom. inval.

= Distegia nutans Raf.; New Fl. 3: 21 (1838)

= Lonicera flavescens Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 260 (1889)

= Lonicera gibbosa Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prod. 4: 336 (1830)

= Lonicera intermedia Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 154 (1863)

= Lonicera involucrata f. humilis Koehne ex Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 100 (1903)

= Lonicera involucrata f. serotina Koehne ex Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 99 (1903), nom. inval.

= Lonicera involucrata var. flavescens (Dippel) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 100 (1903)

= Lonicera involucrata var. humilis (Koehne ex Rehder) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 704 (1911)

= Lonicera involucrata var. serotina (Koehne ex Rehder) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 704 (1911), nom. inval.

= Lonicera mocinoana DC.; Prodr. 4: 336 (1830)

= Xylosteon involucratum Richardson; Franklin, Narr. Journey Polar Sea: 733 (1823)

variant :

var. ledebourii (Eschsch.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jeps.] 968 (1925)

Name: Ledebour-Heckenkirsche (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; USA (California, Oregon)

11 ger 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium ledebourii (Eschsch.) Greene; Fl. Francis. 346 (1892)

= Distegia ledebourii (Eschsch.) Greene; Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay 164 (1894)

= Lonicera ledebourii Eschsch.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. 10: 284 (1826)

= Xylosteon ledebourii (Eschsch.) Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 282 (1900)

species :

Lonicera japonica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 89 (1784)

Name: Madreselva (ES); Japanese honeysuckle (EN), Japanisches Geißblatt (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; Malta [I]; San Marino [I]; Croatia [I]; Greece [I]; European Russia [I]; Algeria [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Pico [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I]); D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; Ethiopia [I]; South Africa [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Transcaucasus [I]; Turkey [I] (NE-Anatolia [I]); China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Manipur [I], Meghalaya [I], Sikkim [I], Tripura [I], West Bengal [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (widespread, incl. Rarotonga [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [c]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Saba [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; S-Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]

10 grb 11 ger swi 12 cis fra por spa 13 cro grc ita mlt sma 14 rus 20 alg 21 azo cny mdr 23 rwa zai 24 eth 27 saf 28 sth 29 mau reu 32 tzk uzb 33 ncs 34 tur 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS oga TAI 40 ban ind nep pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 60 fij nue rot 61 aui coo pit sci 63 haw 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic pan 81 cay cub gdl his jam mar pue sab trt 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium brachypodum G.Gordon; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 11: 88 (1877)

= Caprifolium chinense S.Watson ex G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 79 (1830)

= Caprifolium japonicum (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. (ed. 2) 7: 209 (1814)

= Caprifolium japonicum f. subverticillare Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 273 (1891)

= Caprifolium roseum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 368 (1779)

= Lonicera aureoreticulata T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 1862: 136 (1863)

= Lonicera brachypoda DC.; Prod. 4: 335 (1830)

= Lonicera brachypoda var. aureoreticulata Rothsch.; Pl. Feuill. Col., n.s. 2: 23 (1868)

= Lonicera brachypoda var. repens Siebold; Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Tuinb. 1844: 34 (1844)

= Lonicera brachypoda var. reticulata Witte; Flora Afbeeld.: 13 (1868)

= Lonicera chinensis P.Watson; Dendrol. Brit. 2: t. 117 (1825)

= Lonicera cochinchinensis G.Don; Gen. Syst. 3: 447 (1834)

= Lonicera confusa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 269 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera diversifolia Carrière; Rev. Hort. 1866: 99 (1866)

= Lonicera fauriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5(85-90): 100 (1908)

= Lonicera finlaysoniana Wall.; Numer. List no. 6302 (1832), nomen

= Lonicera flexuosa f. aureoreticulata (T.Moore) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 217 (1889)

= Lonicera flexuosa f. halliana Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 217 (1889)

= Lonicera flexuosa Thunb.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 330 (1794)

= Lonicera flexuosa var. halleana Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 217 (1889)

= Lonicera japonica f. aureoreticulata (T.Moore) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 162 (1903)

= Lonicera japonica f. chinensis (P.Watson) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 44 (1952)

= Lonicera japonica f. flexuosa (Thunb.) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 451 (1903)

= Lonicera japonica f. halleana (Dippel) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 44 (1952)

= Lonicera japonica f. macrantha Matsuda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 307 (1912)

= Lonicera japonica f. purpurella Honda; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 148 (1938)

= Lonicera japonica f. quercifolia A.I.V.Correia; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A 60: 154 (1987)

= Lonicera japonica var. aureoreticulata (T.Moore) G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 2: 17 (1896)

= Lonicera japonica var. brachypoda Nakai; Trees Shrubs Japan, Revis. Ed. 2: 635 (1927)

= Lonicera japonica var. chinensis (P.Watson) Baker; Refug. Bot. 4: t. 224 (1871)

= Lonicera japonica var. flexuosa (Thunb.) W.A.Nicholson; Hand-list Trees & Shrubs Arb. 2: 17 (1896)

= Lonicera japonica var. halliana (Dippel) G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 2: 17 (1896)

= Lonicera japonica var. miyagusukiana Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 218 (1912)

= Lonicera japonica var. repens (Siebold) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 36 (1926)

= Lonicera japonica var. sempervillosa Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 47 (1920)

= Lonicera miyagusukiana (Makino) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 179 (1936)

= Lonicera nigra Thunb.; Fl. Jap.: 89 (1784)

= Lonicera repens Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 116 (1844), nom. inval.

= Lonicera shintenensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 48-49 (1920)

= Nintooa japonica (Thunb.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. (ed. 2) 258 (1830)

= Xylosteon flexuosum (Thunb.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 7: 208 (1814)

species :

Lonicera jarmilae Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat. 7(2): 73 (2000)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Lonicera javanica (Blume) DC.; Prod. 4: 334 (1830)

Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 JAW LSI PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium javanicum Noronha ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 653 (1826)

= Periclymenum javanicum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 22 (1790), nom. nud.

species :

Lonicera kabylica (Batt.) Rehder; Bull. Soc- Bot. France 49: 290 (1903)

Distribution: Algeria

20 ALG

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera arborea var. kabylica Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 479 (1896)

species :

Lonicera kansuensis (Batalin ex Rehder) Pojark.; Fl. URSS 23: 540 (1958)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera orientalis var. kansuensis Batalin ex Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 119 (1903)

species :

Lonicera kawakamii (Hayata) Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 3: 246 (1931)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Coprosma kawakamii Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 145-146 (1911)

species :

Lonicera korolkowii Stapf; Gard. and For. 6: 34 (1893)

Name: Blueleaf honeysuckle (EN)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan); China (?Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral, Gilgit); USA [I] (New Hampshire [I])

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 PAK 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera floribunda f. glabrescens Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 10: 97 (1901)

= Lonicera floribunda var. longibracteolata Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 85 (1907 publ. 1908)

= Lonicera korolkowii var. aurora Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 31 (1910)

= Lonicera korolkowii var. floribunda G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard., Suppl.: 503 (1901)

= Lonicera korolkowii var. longibracteolata (Zabel) Koehne; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 32 (1910)

= Lonicera korolkowii var. neokorolkovii Golosk.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Bot. Acad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 7: 22 (1971)

= Lonicera korolkowii var. zabelii (Rehder) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 131 (1903)

= Lonicera lanata Pojark.; Fl. URSS 23: 737 (1958)

= Lonicera zabelii Rehder; Gartenflora 42: 104 (1893)

species :

Lonicera kurobushiensis Kadota; Bull. Nation. Sci. Mus., B (Tokyo) 27(4): 150 (2001)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Lonicera laceana M.P.Nayar & G.S.Giri; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 80(2): 385 (1983 publ. 1984)

Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND

species :

Lonicera lanceolata Wall.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 177 (1824)

Distribution: China (W-Anhui, NE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, West Bengal, Chumbi); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium decipiens (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera acrophila H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 24: 289 (1914)

= Lonicera barbinervis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 426 (1900)

= Lonicera decipiens Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 170 (1858)

= Lonicera lanceolata var. glabra S.S.Chien ex P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 77 (1979)

= Lonicera nigra subsp. barbinervis (Kom.) Nedol.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 21: 148 (1984)

= Lonicera nigra var. barbinervis (Kom.) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 11: 82 (1921)

= Lonicera wardii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 50-51 (1917)

species :

Lonicera leschenaultii Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 178 (1824)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Lonicera ligustrina Wall.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 179-180 (1824)

Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hubei, NW-Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu); N-Myanmar

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium ligustrinum (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera buxifolia H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tchéou: 63 (1914)

= Lonicera missionis H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou, 63 (1914 publ. 1915)

= Lonicera virgultorum W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10: 49 (1917)

= Lonicera wightiana Wall.; Numer. List no. 1520 (1829), nomen

= Lonicera wightianum Wall.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 129 (1824)

= Xylosteon ligustrinum (Wall.) D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 140 (1825)

= Xylosteon naisoca Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 140 (1825), pro syn.

species :

Lonicera linderifolia Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 24: 50 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. linderifolia

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium linderifolium (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. konoi (Makino) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot., 25(2-3): 33 (1972)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera konoi Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo. 28: 129 (1914)

= Lonicera tobitae Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 361 (1938)

species :

Lonicera litangensis Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 173-174 (1895)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera farreri W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 9(42): 110-111 (1916)

= Lonicera oresbia W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 48 (1917)

= Lonicera rockii Rehder; J. Arn. Arb. 23: 380 (1942)

species :

Lonicera longiflora (Lindl.) DC.; Prodr. 4: 331 (1830)

Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium longiflorum Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1232 (1829)

= Nintooa longiflora (Lindl.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. (ed. 2) 258 (1830)

species :

Lonicera longituba H.T.Chang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 82 (1979)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi)

36 CHI

species :

Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 136 (1859)

Name: Amur honeysuckle (EN), Maack-Heckenkirsche (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Croatia [I]; Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); Tajikistan [I]; China (Anhui, SE-Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, S-Shanxi, NE-Sichuan, Yunnan, N-Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I])

11 ger 13 cro 31 RFE 32 tzk 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium maackii (Rupr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 37: 204 (1864)

= Lonicera maackii f. podocarpa Franch. ex Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 141-142 (1903)

= Lonicera maackii var. japonica Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 366 (1938)

= Xylosteon maackii Rupr.; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 15: 369 (1857)

variant :

var. erubescens Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1913(22): 263 (1914)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Jiangsu, ?Liaoning)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera maackii var. erubescens (Rehder) Q.E.Yang, Landrein, Borosova & Osborne; Fl. China 19: 635 (2011), isonym

species :

Lonicera macrantha (D.Don) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 4(2): 82 (1827)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, E-Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE-Yunnan, S-Zhejiang); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan); Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 CBD MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium leschenaultii (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium macranthum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 140 (1825)

= Caprifolium nepalense G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 79 (1830)

= Lonicera calvescens (Chun & F.C.How) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 81 (1979)

= Lonicera esquirolii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tchéou: 63 (1914)

= Lonicera fulvotomentosa P.S.Hsu & S.C.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 80-81, t. 8 (1979)

= Lonicera hirtiflora Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 166-167 (1852)

= Lonicera inodora W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 47-48 (1917)

= Lonicera japonica Wall.; Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 174 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera macrantha (D.Don) DC.; Prodr. 4: 333 (1830), isonym

= Lonicera macrantha var. calvescens Chun & F.G.Hoow; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7(1): 74 (1958)

= Lonicera mollis Wall.; Numer. List no. 6301 (1832), nomen

= Lonicera strigosiflora C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnanica 5: 434 (1991)

= Xylosteon scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 140 (1825), pro syn.

species :

Lonicera magnibracteata M.P.Nayar & G.S.Giri; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 3(2): 593 (1982)

Distribution: N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Lonicera malayana Hend.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 11: 187 (1924)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Genting Highlands, Selangor)

42 MLY

species :

Lonicera maximowiczii (Rupr.) Regel; Gartenflora 6: 107 (1857)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (?Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, ?Nei Mongol, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium maximowiczii (Rupr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera maximowiczii var. okamotoana (Ohwi) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 59(4): 104 (1984)

= Lonicera maximowiczii var. stenophylla (Nakai) U.C.La; Fl. Coreana 8: 94 (2000)

= Lonicera okamotoana Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 340 (1937)

= Lonicera sachalinensis var. barbinervis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 366 (1938)

= Lonicera sachalinensis var. stenophylla Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 366 (1938)

= Xylosteon maximowiczii Rupr.; Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 15: 136, 370 (1857)

variant :

var. sachalinensis F.Schmidt; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 12(2): 142 (1868)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); NE-China (?Liaoning); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera maximowiczii subsp. sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Nedol.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow) 125: 33 (1982)

= Lonicera maximowiczii var. latifolia (Ohwi) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 71 (1983)

= Lonicera okamotoana var. latifolia Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 341 (1937)

= Lonicera sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) E.Wolf; Mitteil. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges., 36 (1923)

= Lonicera sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42(2): 160 (1921)

species :

Lonicera mexicana (Kunth) Rehder; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 65 (1903)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, México State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium mexicanum (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera gibbosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 5: 257 (1819)

= Xylosteon mexicanum Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 3: 426. t. 297 (1818)

species :

Lonicera micrantha Trautv. ex Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 609 (1877)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium micranthum (Trautv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

species :

Lonicera microphylla Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 5: 258 (1819)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Paktia / Khost); China (Gansu, W-Hebei, ?Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Taiwan; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Ladakh, Dras, Zanskar)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 TAI 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium bungeanum (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium microphyllum (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera alpigena Siev.; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 7: 274 (1796)

= Lonicera bungeana Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 391 (1844)

= Lonicera oiwakensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 24 (1916)

= Lonicera sieversiana Bunge; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 2: 540 (1835)

= Xylosteon sieversianum Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 14(4): 50 (1869)

species :

Lonicera minutifolia Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15(5): 133-134 (1954)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal

36 TIB 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Devendraea myrtillus var. minutifolia (Kitam.) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 213 (2011)

species :

Lonicera mochidzukiana Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 28: 119 (1914)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

form :

f. filiformis (Koidz.) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 75 (1983)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera mochidzukiana var. filiformis Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 221 (1941)

variant :

var. nomurana (Makino) Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42(2): 104 (1921)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera nomurana Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 28: 122 (1914)

species :

Lonicera modesta Rehder; Trees & Shrubs 2: 49 (1907)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera graebneri Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(119-124): 273 (1909)

= Lonicera modesta var. lushanensis Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 139 (1911)

species :

Lonicera morrowii A.Gray; Perry, Jap. Exped. 2: 313 (1856)

Name: Fly Honeysuckle (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I])

11 ger 38 JAP KOR 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium morrowii (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera insularis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 31: 30 (1917)

= Lonicera morrowii f. xanthocarpa (Nash) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 2: 46 (1952)

= Lonicera morrowii var. gamushiensis Hayashi; Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 170: 81 (1964)

= Lonicera morrowii var. insularis (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 166 (2004)

= Lonicera tatarica var. morrowii (A.Gray) Q.E.Yang, Landrein, Borosova & Osborne; Fl. China 19: 634 (2011)

= Xylosteon morrowii (A.Gray) Moldenke; Phytologia 17: 114 (1968)

species :

Lonicera mucronata Rehder; Syn. Lonicera 83, t. 2, f. 8-9 (1903)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, NE-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lonicera myrtilloides Purpus; Mitt. Deuts. Dendr. Ges. 16: 255, t. 9 (1908)

Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Devendraea myrtilloides (Purpus) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 214 (2011)

species :

Lonicera nervosa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 24(1): 39-40 (1877)

Distribution: China (Gansu, W-Henan, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, S-Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium nervosum (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera lanceolata subsp. nervosa (Maxim.) Y.C.Tang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 10(3): 352 (1988)

species :

Lonicera nigra L.; Sp. Pl. 173 (1753)

Name: Schwarze Heckenkirsche (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Sachsen, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (very rare); Ukraine

11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium nigrum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Chamaecerasus nigra (L.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. 1: 126 (1789)

= Euchylia nigra (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 463 (1867)

= Lonicera caerulea Kit.; Linnaea 32: 430 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera campanifolia G.Don; Loudon Hort. Brit. ed. I. 471 (1830)

= Lonicera carpathica Kit.; Linnaea 32: 430 (1863)

= Lonicera carpatica Porcius; Anal. Acad. Romane, Ser. II. 14: 110 (1892)

= Lonicera nigra f. angustifolia Gajic; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu, C 9: 77 (1976)

= Lonicera nigra f. microphylla Gajic; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu, C 9: 76 (1976)

= Lonicera nigra f. purpurea A.Byalt & V.V.Byalt; Izv. Sankt-Petersburgsk. Lesotekhn. Akad. 231: 57 (2020)

= Xylosteon nigrum (L.) Medik.; Beytr. Pfl.-Anat.: 97 (1799)

species :

Lonicera nummulariifolia Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 133 (1843)

subspecies :

subsp. nummulariifolia

Distribution: Greece (mountains of C- Greece and Peloponnisos); Crete (rare mountains); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkey; Iran; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghorat, Herat, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan); Lebanon; Syria; Pakistan (Nanga Parbat, Chitral, Swat)

13 GRC KRI 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK uzb 34 AFG IRN LEB SYR TUR 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium nummularia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium nummulariifolium (Jaub. & Spach) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium turcomanicum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Trautv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera arborea var. persica (Jaub. & Spach) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 133 (1903)

= Lonicera bornmuelleri Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 33 (1918)

= Lonicera incana Decne. ex Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 132 (1903)

= Lonicera kurdistana Schltdl. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 7 (1875)

= Lonicera luschanii Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 108 (1885)

= Lonicera nummularia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Kar.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 156 (1839)

= Lonicera nummularia Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 481 (1930) (nom illeg.)

= Lonicera nummulariifolia var. cordata Post; Fl. Syria: 379 (1896)

= Lonicera persica Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 132 (1843)

= Lonicera turcomanica Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 274 (1870)

= Lonicera turcomanica var. subvillosa Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 255 (1877)

= Lonicera xylosteum Sm.; Fl. Graec. 3: 18. t. 223 (1819) non L. 1753

= Lonicera xylosteum var. macrocalyx Regel & Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 40(I): 2 (1867)

subspecies :

subsp. glandulifera (Hub.-Mor.) D.F.Chamb.; P. H. Davis, Fl. Turkey 4: 547 (1972)

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera glandulifera Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 4: 198 (1971)

subspecies :

subsp. occidentalis (Pamp.) Brullo & Furnari; Webbia 34: 171 (1979)

Distribution: Libya

20 LBY

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera persica var. occidentalis Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. ser. 2, 35: 581 (1929)

species :

Lonicera oblata K.S.Hao ex P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 77, t. 3 (1979)

Distribution: China (Hebei, ?Henan)

36 CHI

species :

Lonicera oblongifolia (Goldie) Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 284. t. 100 (1832)

Name: Swamp fly honeysuckle

Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium oblongifolium (Goldie) Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 259 (1830)

= Lonicera altissima Jenn.; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 55: 74 (1906)

= Lonicera oblongifolia var. altissima (Jenn.) Rehder ex C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 706 (1911)

= Xylosteon oblongifolium Goldie; Edinb. Phil. J. 6: 323 (1822)

species :

Lonicera obovata Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 169 (1858)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Waziristan, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Gilgit, Astor); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium obovatum (Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium parvifolium (Edgew.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera depressa Royle ex G.Nicholson; Hand-List Trees Shrubs 2: 13 (1896), nom. superfl.

= Lonicera glauca Royle; Ill. Bot. Him. 236 (1835), nom. nud.

= Lonicera parvifolia Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 60 (1846), nom. illeg., non Hayne (1822)

species :

Lonicera olgae Regel & Schmalh.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5: 609 (1877)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium olgae (Regel & Schmalh.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

species :

Lonicera omissa P.L.Chiu, Z.H.Chen & Yue L.Xu; J. Hangzhou Norm. Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 19(3): [253-257] (2020)

Distribution: China

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Lonicera oreodoxa Harry Sm. ex Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 23(3): 381 (1942)

Distribution: China (N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lonicera pamirica Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 729 (1958)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Lonicera pampaninii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(243-247): 145 (1911)

Distribution: China (S-Anhui, N-Fujian, N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Sichuan, S-Yunnan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Lonicera paradoxa Pojark.; Notul. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS. 9: 210 (1946)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Lonicera periclymenum L.; Sp. Pl.: 173. (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. periclymenum

Name: European honeysuckle (EN), Deutsches Geißblatt, Wald-Geißblatt (DE)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Greece; European Russia; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Maine [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I]); Bolivia [I]

10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM cze GER LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA MNT 14 RUS 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium distinctum Moench; Methodus 501 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Caprifolium germanicum (Mill.) Röhl.; Deutschl. Fl. 1: 175 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Caprifolium periclymenum (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auv. ed. II. 129 (1800)

= Caprifolium periclymenum var. quercifolium (Rchb.) Jess.; 78 (1879)

= Caprifolium quercifolium Meigen; Syst. Verz. Ufern Rheins Pfl.: 35 (1823)

= Caprifolium semperflorens Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 204 (1889)

= Euchylia verticillata Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 464 (1867)

= Lonicera belgica (Aiton) Phillips; Sylva Fl. 1: 297 (1823)

= Lonicera etrusca Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 299 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera germanica (Mill.) Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 155 (1770)

= Lonicera odora Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 138 (1796)

= Lonicera periclymenum subvar. hirsuta Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 8: 75 (1903)

= Lonicera periclymenum aurea Linden & André; Ill. Hort. 18: 75 (1871)

= Lonicera periclymenum f. aurea (Linden & André) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 199 (1903)

= Lonicera periclymenum f. belgica (Aiton) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 199 (1903)

= Lonicera periclymenum f. decipiens Zabel; 85 (1907)

= Lonicera periclymenum f. quercifolia (Aiton) Aspegren ex Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 104 (1901)

= Lonicera periclymenum f. quercina (Weston) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 200 (1903)

= Lonicera periclymenum f. semperflorens (Goldring) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 448 (1903)

= Lonicera periclymenum f. serotina (Aiton) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 448 (1903)

= Lonicera periclymenum f. sublobata A.I.V.Correia; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2.A 60: 154 (1987)

= Lonicera periclymenum f. verticillata de Lange; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 106: 71 (1973)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. alba Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 155 (1770)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. belgica Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 232 (1789)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. ciliata Rchb.; XIX (1833)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. germanica Burgsd.; 135 (1787), nom. inval.

= Lonicera periclymenum var. hirsuta (Rouy) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2006)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. laciniata Baguet; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 132 (1876)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. parviflora de Lange; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 106: 71 (1973)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. phyllantha St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 771 (1889)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. pubescens Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 52 (1825)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. quercifolia Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 232 (1789)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. quercifolia Burgsd.; 136 (1787), nom. inval.

= Lonicera periclymenum var. quercifolia Rchb.; 202 (1832)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. quercina Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 155 (1770)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. rubra Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 155 (1770)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. serotina Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 231 (1789)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. sinuata Veill.; Duh., Traité Arbr. Arbriss., nouv. éd. 1: 47 (1801)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. vulgaris Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 231 (1789)

= Lonicera semperflorens Goldring; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 45: 307 (1894)

= Lonicera serotina (Aiton) Phillips; Sylva Fl. 1: 297 (1823)

= Lonicera vulgaris Münchh.; 193 (1770)

= Periclymenum germanicum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768)

= Periclymenum serotinum Aiton ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 304 (1841), nom. inval.

= Periclymenum vulgare Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 6 (1768)

= Periclymenum vulgare var. quercifolium (Aiton) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 488 (1821 publ. 1822)

subspecies :

subsp. hispanica (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 322 (1879)

Distribution: S-Portugal; C- & S-Spain; Morocco

12 POR SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera hispanica Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor- Hispano. 52 (1852)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. glaucohirta Kunze; Flora 29: 15 (1846)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. hispanica (Boiss. & Reut.) Ball; Spicil. Fl. Marocc. [Ball]: 482 (1878)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. longipetiolata Pau; Mem. Real. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 334 (1924)

= Lonicera periclymenum var. reverchonii Willk. ex Debeaux; Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 15: 153 (1897)

species :

Lonicera pileata Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 16(4): t. 1585 (1887)

Name: Privet honeysuckle (EN), Filzhut-Heckenkirsche (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Croatia [I]; Tajikistan [I]; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, Hunan, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); USA [I] (Washington State [I])

11 ger slo 13 cro 32 tzk 36 CHI 73 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium pileatum (Oliv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera ligustrina var. pileata (Oliv.) Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10: 317 (1896)

= Lonicera pileata var. linearis Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 143 (1911)

variant :

var. yunnanensis (Franch.) Bernd Schulz; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 96: 95 (2011)

Name: Glänzende Heckenkirsche (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], La Gomera [I]); China (S-Gansu, SW-Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); New Zealand [I]

11 ger slo 12 cis 21 cny 36 CHI 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera ligustrina subsp. yunnanensis (Franch.) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 77 (1979)

= Lonicera ligustrina var. yunnanensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10: 317 (1896)

= Lonicera nitida E.H.Wilson; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 50: 102 (1911)

= Lonicera pileata f. yunnanensis (Franch.) Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 76 (1903)

species :

Lonicera pilosa Willd. ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 3: 427 (1818)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium amherstii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium pilosum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 427 (1820)

= Lonicera pilosa f. schaffneri Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 172 (1903)

= Lonicera pilosa f. tubulosa Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 172 (1903)

= Lonicera tubulosa Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 37 (1840)

species :

Lonicera praeflorens Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 169-170 (1892)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera kaiensis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 363 (1938)

variant :

var. japonica H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 57(6): 180 (1982)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Lonicera pulcherrima Ridl.; J. As. Soc. Mal. 1: 64 (1923)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Lonicera purpurascens (Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Walp.; Repert. 2: 449 (1843)

Distribution: Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Astor); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, J ammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Kachin)

40 IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium purpurascens (Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera sericea Royle; Ill. Bot. Him. 236 (1835), nomen

= Lonicera sericea Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 167 (1858)

= Xylosteon purpurascens (Royle) Decne.; Jacquem., Voy. 4 (Bot.): 79, t. 87 (1835)

species :

Lonicera pyrenaica L.; Sp. Pl.: 174 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. pyrenaica

Name: Pyrenäen-Heckenkirsche

Distribution: Germany [I]; NE-Spain; Andorra; SW-France; Morocco (Atlas)

11 ger 12 ADO FRA SPA 20 MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium pyrenaicum (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 366 (1779)

= Euchylia pyrenaica (L.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 463 (1867)

= Lonicera nigra var. campaniflora Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1053 (1838)

= Lonicera pyrenaica var. paui Trin.Ruiz & Devesa; Lagascalia 24: 115 (2004)

= Xylosteon campaniflorum G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 14: t. 1361 (1828), nom. nud.

= Xylosteon pyrenaicum (L.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. ed. II. 4: 336 (1811), isonym

= Xylosteon pyrenaicum (L.) J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 456 (1805)

subspecies :

subsp. majoricensis (Gand.) Browicz; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 68: 9. (1974)

Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca)

12 BAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera majoricensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 136 (1900)

= Lonicera pyrenaica f. majoricensis (Gand.) Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 2: 431 (1922)

= Lonicera pyrenaica subsp. majoricensis (Gand.) Malag.; Las Subesp. y Varuc. Geogr.: 14 (1973)

= Lonicera pyrenaica var. grandiflora Marès & Vigin.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Baléares: 136 (1880)

= Lonicera pyrenaica var. majoricensis (Gand.) Pericás & Rosselló; Candollea 42(1): 397 (1987)

species :

Lonicera quinquelocularis Hardw.; As. Research. 6: 351 (1799)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); Tibet; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Murree, Astor); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium quinqueloculare (Hardw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera diversifolia var. royleana DC.; Prodr. 4: 334 (1830)

= Lonicera diversifolia Wall.; Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 178 (1824)

= Lonicera quinquelocularis f. diversifolia Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 460 (1903)

= Lonicera quinquelocularis f. translucens (Carrière) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 460 (1903)

= Lonicera quinquelocularis var. translucens (Carrière) Rehder; Man. Cult. Trees: 836 (1927)

= Lonicera royleana Wall.; Numer. List no. 15, no. 478 (1829), nom. nud.

= Lonicera translucens Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 240 (1872)

= Lonicera xylosteum var. alba Veill.; Duh., Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 1: 52 (1801)

= Lonicera xylosteum var. brachypoda Schltdl.; Linnaea 31: 636 (1862)

= Lonicera xylosteum var. leucocarpa DC.; Prodr. 4: 335 (1830)

species :

Lonicera ramosissima Franch. & Sav. ex Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 24: 47 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium ramosissimum (Franch. & Sav. ex Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera bukoensis Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 362 (1938)

= Lonicera fudzimoriana Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 28: 125 (1914)

= Lonicera kinkiensis Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 6: 212 (1937)

= Lonicera ramosissima var. borealis Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 212 (1937)

= Lonicera ramosissima var. kinkiensis (Koidz.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 87 (1953)

= Lonicera ramosissima var. lasiantha Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 10: 221 (1941)

species :

Lonicera reticulata Raf.; New Fl. (Rafinesque) 3: 18 (1838)

Name: Grape honeysuckle

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia, Québec); USA (Arkansas, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Wisconsin)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium proliferum G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchn.] 427 (-428) (1864)

= Caprifolium sullivantii (Alph.Wood) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera parviflora var. sullivantii Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot., ed. 2(a): 298 (1847)

= Lonicera prolifera (G.Kirchn.) J.R.Booth ex Rehder; Rhodora, xii, 166 (1910)

= Lonicera prolifera var. glabra Gleason; Phytologia 4: 25 (1952)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. sullivantii (Alph.Wood) Mouill.; Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 2: 897 (1896)

= Lonicera sullivantii (Alph.Wood) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 76 (1883)

species :

Lonicera retusa Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(19): 313-314 (1896)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Shaanxi, SW-Shanxi, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera kachkarovii (Batalin) Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 119 (1903)

= Lonicera limprichtii Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 494 (1922)

= Lonicera orientalis var. kachkarovii Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 171 (1895)

species :

Lonicera rhytidophylla Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1049-1051, t. 16, f. 8 (1936)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, NE-Guangxi, ?Guizhou, S-Hunan, SW-Jiangxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium reticulatum (Champ. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera reticulata Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 167 (1852)

species :

Lonicera rupicola Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Bot. 2: 168 (1858)

Distribution: China (Gansu, S-Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium rupicolum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Devendraea rupicola (Hook.f. & Thomson) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 215 (2011)

= Lonicera rupicola f. glabrata Suess.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.42: 43 (1937)

= Lonicera rupicola subsp. thibetica (Bureau & Franch.) Y.C.Tang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 10(3): 351 (1988)

= Lonicera rupicola var. thibetica (Bureau & Franch.) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 462 (1903)

= Lonicera ruprechtiana f. salicifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 237 (1889)

= Lonicera thibetica Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 5(3): 48 (1891)

variant :

var. minuta (Batalin) Q.E.Yang, Landrein, Borosova & Osborne; Fl. China 19: 624 (2011)

Distribution: China (W-Gansu, Qinghai)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Devendraea minuta (Batalin) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 215 (2011)

= Lonicera minuta Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 170-172 (1892)

variant :

var. syringantha (Maxim.) Zabel; Handb. Laubh.-Ben. 462 (1903)

Distribution: China (Gansu, S-Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium syringanthum (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Devendraea rupicola var. syringantha (Maxim.) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 215 (2011)

= Lonicera codonantha Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 22(4): 578-579 (1941)

= Lonicera rupicola f. syringantha (Maxim.) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 462 (1902)

= Lonicera rupicola subsp. syringantha (Maxim.) Y.C.Tang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 10(3): 352 (1988)

= Lonicera syringantha Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 24(1): 49-50 (1878)

= Lonicera syringantha var. minor Maxim.

= Lonicera syringantha var. wolfii Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 47 (1903)

= Lonicera wolfii (Rehder) K.S.Hao; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68(5): 640 (1938)

species :

Lonicera ruprechtiana Regel; Gartenflora 19: 68, t. 645 (1870)

Name: Manchurian honeysuckle

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Uzbekistan [I]; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, S-Gansu); North Korea; USA [I] (Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Ohio [I])

31 RFE 32 uzb 36 CHI 38 NKO 74 usa 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium ruprechtianum (Regel) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera brevisepala P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 79, t. 6 (1979)

= Lonicera chrysantha var. subtomentosa (Rupr.) Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 136 (1859)

= Lonicera ghiesbreghtiana Rehder; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 136 (1903)

= Lonicera ruprechtiana f. xanthocarpa (Rehder) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 458 (1903)

= Lonicera ruprechtiana var. calvescens Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 194 (1912 publ. 1913)

= Lonicera ruprechtiana var. xanthocarpa Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 136 (1903)

= Xylosteon chrysanthum var. subtomentosum Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 15: 369 (1857)

= Xylosteon gibbiflorum var. subtomentosum Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 369 (1857)

species :

Lonicera schmitziana Roezl ex Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 247 (1889)

Distribution: Mexico (Morelos)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium schmitzianum (Roezl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

species :

Lonicera semenovii Regel; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 608 (1878)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Bamyan, Wardak); China (W-Xinjiang); W-Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Gilgit, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Nubra, Zanskar, Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium semenovii (Regel) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium thomsonii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera glauca Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 166 (1858), nom. illeg.

species :

Lonicera sempervirens L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 173 (1753)

Name: Trumpet honeysuckle (EN), Trompeten-Geißblatt (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Croatia [I]; Mozambique [I]; China [I] (Shanghai [I], Zhejiang [I]); Pakistan [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, West Virginia); Bolivia [I]

11 ger 13 cro 26 moz 36 chi 40 ban pak 41 mya 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 83 bol

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium sempervirens (L.) Moench; Methodus Suppl. 194 (1802)

= Kantemon angustifolium Raf.; New Fl. Am. 3: 19 (1836)

= Lonicera angustifolia Raf.; New Fl. 3: 19 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera caroliniana Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 80 (1785)

= Lonicera coccinea Pers.; Syn. 1: 213 (1805)

= Lonicera connata Meerb.; Pl. Sel. Ic. t. 11 (1798)

= Lonicera flammea Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 138 (1796)

= Lonicera fuchsioides Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 214 (1889), nom. inval.

= Lonicera magnevilleae Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 213 (1889)

= Lonicera sempervirens f. flava (Regel) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 214 (1889)

= Lonicera sempervirens f. minor (Aiton) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 169 (1903)

= Lonicera sempervirens f. sulphurea (Jacques) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 626 (1949)

= Lonicera sempervirens f. superba (Regel) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 168 (1903)

= Lonicera sempervirens sulphurea Jacques; Hort. Universel 2: 18 (1841)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. caroliniana (Marshall) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 285 (1790)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. flava Regel; Gartenflora 2: 3 (1853)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. hirsutula Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. (1903)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. major Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 230 (1789)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. minor Aiton; Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] (1789)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. oblonga Veill.; Duh., Traité Arbr. Arbriss., nouv. éd. 1: 48 (1801)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. ovata Veill.; Duh., Traité Arbr. Arbriss., nouv. éd. 1: 48 (1801)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. superba Regel; Gartenflora 2: 3 (1853)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. virginiana (Marshall) Castigl.; Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 284 (1790)

= Lonicera speciosa Wender.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Marb. (1825)

= Lonicera virginiana Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 80 (1785)

= Periclymenum sempervirens (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) Periclymenum no. 1 (1768)

= Periclymenum sempervirens var. angustifolium Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 8: 346 (1839)

= Periclymenum sempervirens var. latifolium Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 8: 345 (1839)

= Phenianthus sempervirens (L.) Raf.; Ann. Gen. Sci. Phys. 6: 83 (1820)

species :

Lonicera setifera Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(19): 314-315 (1896)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera fragilis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(369-369): 337 (1914)

= Lonicera scabrida Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 8: 252 (1885 publ. 1886)

= Lonicera setifera var. trullifera Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 136 (1911)

= Lonicera subdentata Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 136 (1911)

species :

Lonicera siamensis Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 199 (1913)

Distribution: Myanmar (Shan); N- & C-Thailand

41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera robertsonii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 264 (1913)

species :

Lonicera similis Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(156): 366 (1888)

Distribution: China (S-Fujian, S-Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, W-Hunan, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium simile (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera buchananii Lace; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915(9): 403 (1915)

= Lonicera delavayi Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(19): 310-311 (1896)

= Lonicera macrantha var. biflora Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28(189-191): 63 (1890)

= Lonicera omeiensis (P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang) P.K.Chou; Fl. Sichuanica 11: 156 (1994)

= Lonicera similis var. delavayi (Franch.) Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 142 (1911)

= Lonicera similis var. omeiensis P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 82 (1979)

species :

Lonicera simulatrix Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 728 (1958)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB

species :

Lonicera sinomacrantha Z.H.Chen, L.X.Ye & X.F.Jin; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 42(1): 7 (2022)

Distribution: China (Zhejiang)

36 CHI

species :

Lonicera sovetkinae Tkatsch.; Bull. Princ. Bot. Gard. Acad. Sci. URSS, No. 45, 58 (1962)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Lonicera spinosa (Jacquem. ex Decne.) Walp.; Repert. 2: 449 (1843)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan, Ghorat); Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Nubra, Ladakh, Zanskar, Rupshu, Sikkim, Chumbi)

34 AFG 36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium spinosum (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Devendraea spinosa (Decne.) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 216 (2011)

= Lonicera linearis Royle ex Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Bot. 2: 168 (1858)

= Xylosteon spinosum Jacquem. ex Decne.; Jacquem., Voy. 4 (Bot.): 78, t. 86 (1835)

species :

Lonicera splendida Boiss.; Elench. Pl. Nov.: 54 (1838)

Distribution: S-, EC- & E-Spain

12 SPA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium splendidum (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera implexa subsp. splendida (Boiss.) O.Bolòs, Vigo, Masalles & Ninot; Fl. Man. Països Catalans: 1214 (1990)

species :

Lonicera stabiana Pasq.; Rendiconti Reale Accad. Sci. Fis. 14: 142 (1875) [n. v.]

Distribution: S-Italy

13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium stabianum (Guss. ex Pasq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera caprifolium Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol. 104 (1831) non L. 1753

= Lonicera etrusca Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1: 82 (1813), nom. illeg.

species :

Lonicera stenantha Pojark.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 20: 151 (1935)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral, Deosai)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera caerulea subsp. stenantha (Pojark.) Hultén ex A.K.Skvortsov; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(2): 100 (1986 publ. 1987)

species :

Lonicera stephanocarpa Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(19): 316-317 (1896)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, ?Henan, S-Ningxia, S-Shaanxi, E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lonicera steveniana Fisch. ex Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 738 (1958)

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan

33 AZE GEO NCS

species :

Lonicera strophiophora Franch.; Bull. Annuel Soc. Philom. Paris, sér. 7, 10: 142 (1886)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera pilosa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 24: 47 (1877), nom. illeg.

form :

f. glabra (Nakai) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 50 (1983)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera strophiophora f. glabrifolia (Ohwi) H.Hara; Ginkgoana 5: 52 (1983)

= Lonicera strophiophora var. glabra Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42(2): 96 (1921)

= Lonicera strophiophora var. glabrifolia Ohwi

species :

Lonicera subaequalis Rehder; Syn. Lonicera 172, t. 4, f. 7-9 (1903)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera carnosifolia C.Y.Wu ex P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 83, t. 11 (1979)

species :

Lonicera subhispida Nakai; J. Coll. Sci., Tokyo 42: 92 (1921); Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 11: 74 (1921)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Jilin, ?Liaoning); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera monantha Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42(2): 91 (1921)

species :

Lonicera sublabiata P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 78-79, t. 5 (1979)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: known only from the type collection

species :

Lonicera subsessilis Rehder; J. Arnold Arb. 2: 126 (1920)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea

38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera diamantiaca Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 42: 100 (1921)

species :

Lonicera subspicata Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 349 (1839)

Name: Southern honeysuckle

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera hispidula var. subspicata (Hook. & Arn.) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 628 (1873)

= Lonicera interrupta var. subspicata (Hook. & Arn.) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif.: 474 (1901)

variant :

var. denudata Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 176 (1903)

Name: Santa Barbara honeysuckle

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera denudata (Rehder) Davidson & Moxley; Fl. S. Calif.: 344 (1923)

variant :

var. johnstonii D.D.Keck; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 25: 67 (1926)

Name: Johnston´s honeysuckle

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera denudata var. johnstonii (D.D.Keck) Hoover; Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif.: 269 (1970)

= Lonicera johnstonii (D.D.Keck) McMinn; Man. Calif. Shrubs: 541 (1939)

species :

Lonicera sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 537 (1860)

Distribution: Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing); peninsular Thailand; Sumatra

41 MYA THA 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium leianthum (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium sumatranum (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera jasminifolia Merr.; Papers Mich. Acad. Sci. 19: 199 (1933 publ. 1934)

= Lonicera leiantha Kurz; J. As. Soc. Beng. 43: II. 188 (1874)

species :

Lonicera taiwanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 289 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Lonicera tangutica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 24(1): 48-49 (1878)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, W-Hubei, W-Hunan, Ningxia, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium tanguticum (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera aemulans Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 59-60, t. 2, f. 10-11 (1903)

= Lonicera chlamydata W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 10(46): 45 (1917), et Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 1045 (1936), descr. ampl.

= Lonicera chlamydophora W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 8: 109 (1913), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera cylindriflora Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 62: 67 (1926)

= Lonicera fangii S.S.Chien; Sunyatsenia 4(3-4): 133-134, t. 33 (1940)

= Lonicera flavipes Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 132 (1911)

= Lonicera glandulifera S.S.Chien; Sunyatsenia 4(3-4): 135-136, t. 34 (1940)

= Lonicera guebriantiana Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien 57: 269 (1920)

= Lonicera hopeiensis S.S.Chien; Sunyatsenia 4(3-4): 137-139, t. 35 (1940)

= Lonicera inconspicua Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 172 (1895)

= Lonicera kingdonii C.E.C.Fisch. & Kaul; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 195 (1940)

= Lonicera kungeana K.S.Hao; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 392 (1934)

= Lonicera longa Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 61, t. 1, f. 6 (1903)

= Lonicera penduliflora Pax & K.Hoffm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 494 (1922)

= Lonicera rocheri H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 24(301): 289 (1914)

= Lonicera saccata f. calva Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 168 (1930)

= Lonicera saccata f. wilsonii Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 60 (1903)

= Lonicera saccata Rehder; Trees & Shrubs 1: 39, t. 20 (1902)

= Lonicera saccata var. tangiana (S.S.Chien) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 76 (1979)

= Lonicera schneideriana Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 133 (1911)

= Lonicera serpyllifolia Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 58, t. 1, f. 1-5 (1903)

= Lonicera serreana Hand.-Mazz.; Österr. Bot. Z. 83(4): 234 (1934)

= Lonicera shensiensis (Rehder) Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(119-124): 269 (1909)

= Lonicera stenosiphon Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10: 318 (1896)

= Lonicera szechuanica Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 172-173 (1895)

= Lonicera taipeiensis P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 75-76, t. 1 (1979)

= Lonicera tangiana S.S.Chien; Sunyatsenia 4(3-4): 139-141, t. 36 (1940)

= Lonicera tangutica var. glabra Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 171-172 (1895)

= Lonicera trichogyne Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 131 (1911)

= Lonicera trichogyne var. aequipila Hand.-Mazz.; Österr. Bot. Z.83: 234 (1934)

= Lonicera trichopoda Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(19): 317-318 (1896)

= Lonicera trichopoda var. shensiensis Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 57 (1903)

= Lonicera wulingensis Nakai; Rept. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo sect. 4 1(2): t. 4 (1934)

species :

Lonicera tatarica L.; Sp. Pl.: 173 (1753)

Name: Tataren-Heckenkirsche (DE), Tatarian honeysuckle (EN)

Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; France [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Romania [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Belarus [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I])

11 aut ger hun net slo 12 fra 13 bih cro rom 14 blr est kry lat ukr 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM uzb 33 aze geo ncs 36 CHI 37 MON 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium tataricum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Chamaecerasus ciliata Billiard; Hort. Franç. 1861: 256 (1861)

= Chamaecerasus tatarica (L.) Medik.; Phil. Bot. 1: 126 (1789)

= Lonicera angustata Wender.; Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1825: 7 (1825)

= Lonicera angustifolia Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 247 (1831), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera karataviensis Pavlov; Vestnik Akad. Nauk Kazak. SSR, No. 4 (73) 95 (1951)

= Lonicera micrantha (Trautv.) Zabel; Gartenflora 38: 525 (1889), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera parvifolia Hayne; Dendrol. Fl.: 14 (1822)

= Lonicera sibirica Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3: 779 (1800), nom. nud.

= Lonicera splendens J.L.Budd.; Gard. & Forest 2: 268 (1890)

= Lonicera tatarica f. alba (Veill.) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 127 (1903)

= Lonicera tatarica f. albiflora (DC.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 653 (1924)

= Lonicera tatarica f. angustata (Wender.) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 127 (1903)

= Lonicera tatarica f. angustifolia (G.Kirchn.) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 621 (1949)

= Lonicera tatarica f. latifolia (Loudon) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 128 (1903)

= Lonicera tatarica f. leroyana C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 716 (1911)

= Lonicera tatarica f. lutea (Loudon) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 128 (1903)

= Lonicera tatarica f. nana (Alphand) Rehder; Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 621 (1949)

= Lonicera tatarica f. parvifolia (Hayne) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 455 (1903)

= Lonicera tatarica f. rosea (Regel) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 128 (1903)

= Lonicera tatarica f. rubriflora (DC.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 653 (1924)

= Lonicera tatarica f. sibirica (Pers.) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 127 (1903)

= Lonicera tatarica var. alba Veill.; Duh., Traité Arbr. Arbust., nouv. éd. 1: 51 (1801)

= Lonicera tatarica var. albiflora DC.; Prodr. 4: 335 (1830)

= Lonicera tatarica var. alborosea Späth; Nursery Cat. (Späth) 57: 2 (1883)

= Lonicera tatarica var. angustifolia G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 434 (1864)

= Lonicera tatarica var. latifolia Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1053 (1838)

= Lonicera tatarica var. lutea Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 1053 (1838)

= Lonicera tatarica var. major H.Jaeger; Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl.: 297 (1865)

= Lonicera tatarica var. micrantha Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(I): 331 (1866)

= Lonicera tatarica var. nana Alphand; Descr. Arb. Arbriss.: 42 (1875)

= Lonicera tatarica var. pallens Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 194 (1912 publ. 1913)

= Lonicera tatarica var. parvifolia (Hayne) H.Jaeger; Jaeger & Beissn., Ziergehölze Gärt. Parkanl., ed. 2: 208 (1884)

= Lonicera tatarica var. puberula Regel & Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6(2): 305 (1880)

= Lonicera tatarica var. pulcherrima Regel; Gartenflora 18: 258 (1869)

= Lonicera tatarica var. pyrenaica Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1863: 32 (1863)

= Lonicera tatarica var. rosea Regel; Gartenflora 18: 258 (1869)

= Lonicera tatarica var. rosea-alba Regel; Gartenflora 18: 258 (1869)

= Lonicera tatarica var. rubra Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 195 (1826)

= Lonicera tatarica var. rubriflora DC.; Prodr. 4: 335 (1830)

= Lonicera tatarica var. sibirica Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 213 (1805)

= Lonicera tatarica var. splendens Regel; Gartenflora 18: 258 (1869)

= Xylosteon cordatum Moench; Methodus 502 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Xylosteon tataricum (L.) Medik.; Beytr. Pfl.-Anat.: 97 (1799), as ´tartaricum´

species :

Lonicera tatarinowii Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 138 (1859)

Distribution: China (NW-Hebei, ?Henan, Liaoning, ?Nei Mongol, E-Shandong); North Korea

36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium tatarinowii (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera hypoleuca Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 6 (1915), nom. illeg.

= Lonicera leptantha Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(119-124): 274 (1909)

= Lonicera nigra f. changbaishana W.Wang & C.F.Fang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(3): 331 (1995)

= Lonicera tatarinowii var. leptantha (Rehder) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 11: 81 (1921)

species :

Lonicera tolmatchevii Pojark.; Kom., Fl. URSS 23: 735 (1958)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

species :

Lonicera tomentella Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. Bot. 2: 167 (1858)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium tomentellum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Devendraea tomentella (Hook.f. & Thomson) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 214 (2011)

= Lonicera tomentella var. conaensis P.S.Hsu & Y.F.Huang; Fl. Xizangica 4: 495 (1985)

variant :

var. tsarongensis W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63-64): 168-169 (1921)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Devendraea tomentella var. tsarongensis (W.W.Sm.) Pusalkar; Taiwania 56(3): 214 (2011)

species :

Lonicera tragophylla Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(156): 367 (1888)

Distribution: China (Anhui, S-Gansu, N-Guizhou, SW-Hebei, NW-Henan, Hubei, S-Ningxia, Shaanxi, S-Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium tragophyllum (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera harmsii Graebn. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5, Beibl. 82): 101-102 (1905)

species :

Lonicera tricalysioides C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 77-78, t. 4 (1979)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Lonicera trichosantha Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 5(3): 48-49 (1891)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet; Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera ovalis Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 14(1): 170 (1895)

= Lonicera ovalis var. subcoriacea C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 188 (1929)

= Lonicera prostrata Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 50 (1907)

= Lonicera trichosantha f. acutiuscula Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7(1): 36 (1926)

= Lonicera trichosantha f. glabrata Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7(1): 35-36 (1926)

= Lonicera trichosantha var. prostrata (Rehder) X.G.Sun; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 17: 197 (1997)

variant :

var. xerocalyx (Diels) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22(1): 29-30 (1984)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, ?Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera deflexicalyx Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 173-174 (1892)

= Lonicera deflexicalyx var. xerocalyx (Diels) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7(1): 36 (1926)

= Lonicera trichosantha var. deflexicalyx (Batalin) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 79 (1979)

= Lonicera trichosantha var. xerocalyx (Diels) Y.C.Tang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 10(3): 351 (1988)

= Lonicera xerocalyx Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 177-178 (1912)

species :

Lonicera tschonoskii Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 24: 39 (1878)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium brandtii (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Caprifolium tschonoskii (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera brandtii Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 385 (1877)

species :

Lonicera tubuliflora Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 1(1): 129 (1911)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Lonicera tulinensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 296 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Lonicera utahensis S.Watson; Bot. King´s Exped. 133 (1871)

Name: Utah honeysuckle

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium utahense (S.Watson) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera ebractulata Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 372 (1900)

= Lonicera utahensis f. ebractulata (Rydb.) H.St.John; Fl. S.-E. Washington: 393 (1937)

= Xylosteon ebractulatum (Rydb.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts.: 814 (1917)

= Xylosteon utahensis (S.Watson) Howell; Fl. N. W. Amer. 1: 282 (1900)

species :

Lonicera uzenensis Kadota; Bull. Nation. Sci. Mus., B (Tokyo) 27(4): 153 (2001)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Lonicera vidalii Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 386 (1877)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium vidalii (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera cerasoides Nakai; J. Coll. Sci., Tokyo 42: 99 (1921)

= Lonicera vidalii var. cerasoides (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 505 (2017)

species :

Lonicera villosa (Michx.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15 bis: 256 (1819)

Name: Mountain fly honeysuckle

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Maine, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)

70 CDN 72 CDN SPM 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera caerulea subsp. villosa (Michx.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Taxon 31(2): 355 (1982)

= Lonicera caerulea var. villosa (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 2(1): 9 (1841)

= Lonicera villosa (Michx.) DC.; Prod. 4: 337 (1830)

= Xylosteon villosum Michx.; Fl. Bor. Am. 1: 106 (1803)

variant :

var. calvescens (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald; Rhodora 27: 8 (1925)

Name: Mountain fly honeysuckle

Distribution: Canada (Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)

70 CDN 72 CDN 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera caerulea var. calvescens Fernald & Wiegand; Rhodora (1910)

variant :

var. fulleri Fernald; Rhodora 27: 10 (1925)

Name: Fuller´s honeysuckle

Distribution: USA (Massachusetts)

75 USA

variant :

var. solonis (Eaton) Fernald; Rhodora 27: 6 (1925)

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, Wisconsin)

71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera caerulea var. solonis (Eaton) Regel; Rusk. Dendrol.: 144 (1873)

= Lonicera solonis (Eaton) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 759 (1825)

= Xylosteon solonis Eaton; Man. Bot. (A. Eaton) 1 (1817)

variant :

var. tonsa Fernald; Rhodora 27: 9 (1925)

Distribution: Canada (New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)

72 CDN 75 USA

species :

Lonicera webbiana Wall.; [Numer. List 15, no. 476 (1829), nom. nud.] ex DC., Prodr. 4: 336 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. webbiana

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); China (S-Gansu, W-Hubei, Jiangxi, S-Ningxia, E-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Murree, Baltistan, Astor); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

32 KGZ UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera adenophora Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(19): 311-312 (1896)

= Lonicera alpigena var. phaeantha Rehder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6(119-124): 272 (1909)

= Lonicera alpigena var. webbiana (Wall. ex DC.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Gard. Dict. Suppl. 502 (1901)

= Lonicera anisotricha Bondarenko; Fl. Uzbekist. 5: 571, 643 (1961)

= Lonicera heteroloba Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 12(1): 174-175 (1892)

= Lonicera heterophylla var. oxyphylla (Edgew.) Rehder; Syn. Gen. Lonic. 110 (1903)

= Lonicera jilongensis P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 76-77, t. 2 (1979)

= Lonicera mupinensis Rehder; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 138 (1911)

= Lonicera ocyphylla Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 60 (1846)

= Lonicera oxyphylla Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 60 (1846)

= Lonicera perulata Rehder; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 2: 50 (1907)

= Lonicera tatsienensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(19): 313 (1896)

= Lonicera webbiana var. lanpingensis Y.C.Tang; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 10(3): 352 (1988)

= Lonicera webbiana var. mupinensis (Rehder) P.S.Hsu & H.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 76 (1979)

subspecies :

subsp. hemsleyana (Kuntze) Z.H.Chen, G.Y.Li & W.Y.Xie; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(6): 88 (2021)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium hemsleyanum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera hemsleyana (Kuntze) Rehder; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 112 (1903)

species :

Lonicera xylosteum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 174 (1753)

Name: Rote Heckenkirsche (DE), Dwarf honeysuckle (EN)

Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; +Monaco; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (NW-Greece, NE-Greece, Athos); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA MCO SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 34 TUR 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium dumetorum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 367 (1779)

= Caprifolium segreziense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891), nom. inval.

= Caprifolium xylosteum (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 135 (1788)

= Caprifolium xylosteum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 274 (1891), isonym

= Chamaecerasus dumetorum Delarbre; Fl. Auv. ed. II. 131 (1800)

= Chamaecerasus xylosteum (L.) Medik.; Phil. Bot. 1: 126 (1789)

= Euchylia villosa Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 464 (1867)

= Lonicera alpigena f. leiophylla (A.Kern.) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 453 (1903)

= Lonicera dumetorum Pers.; Syn. 1: 213 (1805)

= Lonicera leiophylla A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 322 (1870)

= Lonicera ochroleuca St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 129 (1880)

= Lonicera rubra Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 6 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Lonicera segreziensis Lavallée ex Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 10: 93 (1901)

= Lonicera xylosteum f. calvescens Vollm.; 696 (1914)

= Lonicera xylosteum f. elliptica Beck; Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 155 (1887)

= Lonicera xylosteum f. glabrescens Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 10: 92 (1901)

= Lonicera xylosteum f. lutea (Veill.) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 138 (1903)

= Lonicera xylosteum f. mollis (Regel) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 139 (1903)

= Lonicera xylosteum f. subcordata Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 10: 92 (1901)

= Lonicera xylosteum var. crococarpa Murr; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 12: 32 (1894)

= Lonicera xylosteum var. glabrescens Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 10: 92 (1901)

= Lonicera xylosteum var. lutea Veill.; Duh., Traité Arbr. Arbriss., nouv. éd. 1: 52 (1801)

= Lonicera xylosteum var. mollis Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1866(Suppl.): 31 (1867 publ. 1868)

= Lonicera xylosteum var. xanthocarpa DC.; Prodr. 4: 335 (1830)

= Xylosteon dumetorum Moench; Methodus 502 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Xylosteon vulgare Röhl.; Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 176 (1812)

species :

Lonicera yunnanensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(19): 310 (1896)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera ciliosissima C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(4): 83 (1979)

= Lonicera mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Intern. Geogr. Bot. 24: 289 (1914)

= Lonicera yunnanensis var. linearifolia C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnanica 5: 440 (1991)

= Lonicera yunnanensis var. tenuis Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 179 (1903)

species :

Lonicera zeravschanica Pojark.; Bot. Zhurn. S.S.S.R. 20: 145 (1935)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (W-Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI

species :

Lonicera ×americana (Mill.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 10: 279 (1867)

Name: Italienisches Geißblatt (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: Lonicera caprifolium x etrusca

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium americanum (Mill.) Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 2: 577 (1801)

= Caprifolium gratum (Aiton) Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 161 (1813)

= Caprifolium italicum var. rubrum (Weston) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 5: 260 (1819)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. major Carrière; J. Gén. Hort. 11: 91 (1856)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. rubellum DC.; Prodr. 4: 331 (1830)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. ruberrima Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 155 (1770)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. rubra Aiton; 230 (1789)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. rubra Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 155 (1770)

= Lonicera caprifolium var. sempervirens Weston; Bot. Univ. 1: 155 (1770)

= Lonicera etrusca var. rotundifolia Cariot; Étude Fl., éd. 4 2: 277 (1864)

= Lonicera italica Tausch; 735 (1838)

= Lonicera italica var. atrosanguinea (Carrière) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 192 (1903)

= Lonicera italica var. quercifolia Tausch; Flora 21: 736 (1838)

= Lonicera italica var. rubella (DC.) Tausch; Flora 21: 736 (1838)

= Lonicera ×americana f. atrosanguinea (Carrière) Rehder; C. K. Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 742 (1911)

= Lonicera ×americana f. rubella (DC.) Rehder; C. K. Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 742 (1911)

= Lonicera ×americana var. atrosanguinea (Carrière) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1912 (1916)

= Lonicera ×americana var. rubella (DC.) Rehder; Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1912 (1916)

= Lonicera ×atrosanguinea Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 337 (1866)

= Lonicera ×cariotii Gand.; Fl. Lyono. 110 (1875)

= Lonicera ×grata Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 231 (1789)

= Periclymenum ×americanum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 7 (1768)

species :

Lonicera ×bella Zabel; Gartenfl. 38: 525 (1889)

Name: Showy fly honeysuckle

Distribution: of horticultural origin; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I])

71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Lonicera morrowii A. Gray x Lonicera tatarica L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera morrowii var. rosea Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 225 (1889)

= Lonicera ×bella f. albida (Zabel) Rehder

= Lonicera ×bella f. atrorosea (Zabel) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 206 (1903)

= Lonicera ×bella f. candida (Zabel) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 206 (1903)

= Lonicera ×bella f. rosea (Zabel) Rehder; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 14: 206 (1903)

= Lonicera ×bella var. atrorosea Zabel; Gartenflora 38: 525 (1889)

= Lonicera ×bella var. candida Zabel; Gartenflora 38: 525 (1889)

= Lonicera ×bella var. rosea Zabel; Gartenflora 38: 525 (1889)

species :

Lonicera ×brownii (Regel) Carrière; J. Gén. Hort. 11: 123 (1856)

Distribution: of horticultural origin

Remarks: Lonicera hirsuta x sempervirens

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium etruscum var. brownii (Regel) K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol.: 293 (1853)

= Caprifolium occidentale var. plantierensis (André) Hérincq; Hort. Franç. 1872: 349 (1872)

= Caprifolium ×puniceum G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 431 (1864)

= Lonicera ciliosa f. youngii (K.Koch) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 215 (1889)

= Lonicera etrusca var. brownii Regel; Gartenflora 2: 3 (1853)

= Lonicera occidentalis youngii K.Koch; Dendrol. 2(1): 15 (1872)

= Lonicera sempervirens f. punicea (G.Kirchn.) K.Koch; Dendrol. 2(1): 16 (1872)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. brownii (Regel) André; Ill. Hort. 18: 233 (1871)

= Lonicera sempervirens var. fuchsioides Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 943 (1900)

= Lonicera ×brownii var. fuchsioides (Rehder) Rehder; C. K. Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 734 (1911)

= Lonicera ×brownii var. plantierensis (André) Rehder; Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 942 (1900)

= Lonicera ×brownii var. punicea (G.Kirchn.) Rehder; C. K. Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 734 (1911)

= Lonicera ×brownii var. youngii (K.Koch) Rehder; C. K. Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 734 (1911)

= Lonicera ×plantierensis André; Ill. Hort. 18: 233, t. 86 (1871)

= Lonicera ×plantierensis f. fuchsioides (Rehder) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 451 (1903)

= Lonicera ×plantierensis f. punicea (G.Kirchn.) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 451 (1903)

= Lonicera ×plantierensis f. youngii (K.Koch) Zabel; Beissn. et al., Handb. Laubholzbeno. 451 (1903)

species :

Lonicera ×heckrottii Rehder; L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 2: 942 942 (1900)

Distribution: of horticultural origin; Germany [I]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: Lonicera americana x sempervirens

species :

Lonicera ×helvetica Brügger; Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.s. 29: 50 (1884-1885 publ. 1886)

Distribution: Switzerland; Slovakia; etc.

11 SLO SWI

Remarks: Lonicera nigra x L. xylosteum

species :

Lonicera ×minutiflora Zabel; Gartenfl. 38: 523 (1889)

Distribution: of horticultural origin; USA [I] (Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Michigan [I], Ohio [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I])

73 usa 74 usa 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Lonicera ×muendeniensis Rehder; Gartenflora 43: 102 (1893)

species :

Lonicera ×notha Zabel; Gartenfl. 38: 525 (1889)

Distribution: of horticultural origin; USA [I] (Illinois [I], Indiana [I], New York [I], Wisconsin [I])

74 usa 75 usa

Remarks: Lonicera ruprechtiana x Lonicera tatarica L.

species :

Lonicera ×sargentii Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 37 (1926)

Distribution: USA (Massachusetts); etc.

75 USA

Remarks: Lonicera hirsuta x L. reticulata

species :

Lonicera ×xylosteoides Tausch; Flora 21: II. 736 (1838)

Distribution: European Russia; Canada [I] (New Brunswick [I]); USA [I] (Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Wisconsin [I])

14 RUS 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa

Remarks: Lonicera tatarica L. x Lonicera xylosteum L.

Synonyms: hidden

= Caprifolium ×coerulescens (Dippel) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 274 (1891)

= Lonicera ×coerulescens Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 233 (1889)

= Lonicera ×micranthoides Zabel; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 10: 94 (1901)

= Lonicera ×nepalensis G.Kirchn.; Petzold & Kirchner, Arbor. Muscav.: 439 (1864)

species :

Lonicera ×zaitzevii V.V.Byalt, A.Byalt & Firsov; Hortus Botanicus 13: 162 (2018)

Distribution: NW-European Russia

14 RUS

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (2)

Genus (39)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]