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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6661 Genus Matricaria L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 890 (1753)
Distribution: Eurasia, North America
Species listed in database: 5
= Akylopsis Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) 1850: 3 (1850)
= Camomilla Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 178 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Cenocline K.Koch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 41 (1843)
= Chamomilla Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 454 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Cotulina Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 56 (1874)
= Courrantia Sch.Bip.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2, 2): 276 (1844)
= Gama La Llave; Naturaleza (Mexico City) 7(Apend.): 71 (1885)
= Lepidanthus Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 396 (1841)
= Lepidotheca Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: [454 verso] (1841)
species :
Matricaria aurea (Loefl.) Sch.Bip.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 8: 369 (1860)
Name: Gold-Kamille (DE), Golden Chamomile (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; France [I]; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; Crete (Gavdos Isl.); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Faryab, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Laghman); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Pakistan (Peshawar, Dir, Chitral, Drosh, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab); NW-India (Kashmir, Poonch, Punjab, etc.)
11 ger 12 fra POR SPA 13 KRI MLT PEL SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 32 TKM TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW QAT SAU UAE 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacyclus aureus (Loefl.) Lam. ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4: 202 (1805), nom. illeg.
= Anthemis aurea (Loefl.) Webb ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 375 (1879)
= Anthemis canescens var. aurea (Loefl.) Franco; Nov. Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 394, 570 (1984)
= Cenocline aurea (Loefl.) K.Koch; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 41 (1843)
= Chamaemelum aureum (Loefl.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 13: 201 (1905)
= Chamomilla aurea (Loefl.) Gay ex Coss. & Kralik; Cat. Pl. Syrie 10 (1854)
= Chamomilla aurea (Loefl.) J.Gay ex Coss. & Kralik; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 278 (1857)
= Cotula aurea Loefl.; Iter Hispan. [Loefling] 163 (1758)
= Cotula pubescens Viv. ex Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 12: 278 (1865)
= Cotulina aurea (Loefl.) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 56 (1874)
= Lepidotheca aurea (Loefl.) Kovalevsk.; Fl. Uzbekist. [A.N.Sennikov] 6: 124 (1962)
= Perideraea aurea (Loefl.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 90 (1865)
= Plagius aureus (Loefl.) Lindl.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 10: 74 (1840)
species :
Matricaria chamomilla L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 891 (1753)
Name: Echte Kamille (DE); Scented Mayweed (EN); Manzanita comun (ES)
Distribution: England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Orkney Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca); France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (very widespread, incl. all islands); Crete; S-European Russia; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Faial); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Mali [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East [I] (Magadan [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos); Turkey (Central Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Qatar [I]; China (Anhui, Hebei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Punjab); Java [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY 22 mli 24 eth 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 qat 36 CHI 37 MON 38 kor 40 IND PAK 42 jaw 50 aus 70 gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic 81 cub his 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 85 arg cle jnf par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthemis vulgaris L. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 53 (1821)
= Camomilla patens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 220 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Chamaemelum chamomilla (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 13: 200 (1905)
= Chamaemelum vulgare (L. ex Steud.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 225 (1899)
= Chamaemelum suaveolens E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 13: 201 (1905)
= Chamomilla chamomilla (L.) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34(3): 231 (1916), nom. inval.
= Chamomilla courrantiana (DC.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 338 (1851)
= Chamomilla meridionalis K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 45 (1843)
= Chamomilla officinalis K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 338 (1851), nom. superfl.
= Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 255 (1974)
= Chamomilla recutita var. bayeri (Kanitz) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 13 (1984)
= Chamomilla unilateralis K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 338 (1851)
= Chamomilla vulgaris (L. ex Steud.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 454 (1821)
= Chrysanthemum chamomilla (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt [Bernhardi] 145 (1800)
= Chrysanthemum suaveolens Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. 10 (1803)
= Courrantia chamomilloides Sch.Bip.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2, 2): 278 (1844), nom. superfl.
= Leucanthemum chamaemelum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 139 (1779)
= Matricaria appressa Charit.; Form. Rastitel´n. Pokrova Basseyna Irtysha 45, 100 (2022)
= Matricaria bayeri Kanitz; Magyar Tud. Értek. 321 (1862)
= Matricaria capitellata Batt. & Pit.; Pit., Contr. Fl. Maroc, mimeographed ed. 20 (1918)
= Matricaria chamaemilla Hill Veg. Syst.2: 98, orth.var.
= Matricaria chamomilla f. courrantiana (DC.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 236 (1903)
= Matricaria chamomilla f. kochiana (Sch.Bip.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 236 (1903)
= Matricaria chamomilla f. suaveolens Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 236 (1903)
= Matricaria chamomilla subsp. bayeri (Kanitz) H.Neumayer
= Matricaria chamomilla subsp. courrantiana (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 375 (1879)
= Matricaria chamomilla subsp. pusilla (Willd.) Holmboe; Stud. Veg. Cyprus 182 (1914)
= Matricaria chamomilla subsp. suaveolens (Wahlenb.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Excurs.-Fl. 120 (1846)
= Matricaria chamomilla var. bipontina F.W.Schultz; Fl. Pfalz [F.W.Schultz] 236 (1845)
= Matricaria chamomilla var. coronata J.Gay; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 316 (1840)
= Matricaria chamomilla var. courrantiana (DC.) G.Nicholson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1890(App. 1): 18 (1890)
= Matricaria chamomilla var. minuta Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 704 (1830)
= Matricaria chamomilla var. pappulosa Margot & Reut.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 9: 96 (1840)
= Matricaria chamomilla var. pusilla (Willd.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 620 (1927)
= Matricaria chamomilla var. pygmaea Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. German. [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 1: 389 (1825)
= Matricaria chamomilla var. recutita (L.) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 620 (1927)
= Matricaria chamomilla var. recutita (L.) Grierson; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(2): 253 (1974)
= Matricaria chamomilla var. suaveolens Wahlenb.; Fl. Upsal. 279 (1820)
= Matricaria chamomilla var. tenuis Iverus; Bot. Not. 1875: 81 (1875)
= Matricaria coronata (J.Gay ex Boiss.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2, 1: 416 (1843)
= Matricaria courrantiana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 52 (1838)
= Matricaria exigua Tuntas; Herb. Norm. Sched. Cent. [Dörfler] 1901: no. 1642 (1901)
= Matricaria inodora subsp. suaveolens (Wahlenb.) Neuman; Sver. Fl. 15 (1901)
= Matricaria kochiana Sch.Bip.; Tanaceteen 26 (1844)
= Matricaria littoralis Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 8: 257 (1903), pro syn.
= Matricaria obliqua Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 505 (1867)
= Matricaria officinalis Schumach.; Enum. Pl. Saelland. 1: 240 (1801), nom. illeg.
= Matricaria patens Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 220 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Matricaria pusilla Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 907 (1809)
= Matricaria pyrethroides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 52 (1838)
= Matricaria recutita f. kochiana (Sch.Bip.) Fiori; Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 236 (1903)
= Matricaria recutita L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 891 (1753), nom. cons.
= Matricaria recutita var. coronata (J.Gay) Fertig; Fl. Palaest. [Zohary & Feinbrun-Dothan] 3: 344 (1978)
= Matricaria recutita var. kochiana (Sch.Bip.) Greuter; Candollea 31(2): 227 (1976)
= Matricaria recutita var. pappulosa (Margot & Reut.) Feinbrun; Israel J. Bot. 25(1-2): 82 (1976)
= Matricaria salina Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 40 (1853)
= Matricaria suaveolens f. macrocephala Probst & Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 64: 807 (1919)
= Matricaria suaveolens L.; Fl. Suec. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 297 (1755), nom. superfl.
= Matricaria tenuifolia f. nikolicii Gajic; Glasn. Prír. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 28: 23 (1973)
= Matricaria tenuifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 203 (1796)
= Pyrethrum chamomilla var. coronatum (J.Gay) Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 400 (1845)
= Pyrethrum hispanicum Salzm. ex Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 316 (1840)
species :
Matricaria discoidea DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 50 (1838)
Name: Strahlenlose Kamille (DE), Pineappleweed (EN)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; Faeroe Isl. [I]; England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I], St. Kilda Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I], Sark [I]); Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; N-Greece [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; W-European Russia [I] (Kaliningrad region [I]); Moldova [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I]); Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Buryatia [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], Tuva [I], W-Siberia [I], Yakutia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Kuril Isl. [I], Magadan [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Turkey [I] (NE-Anatolia [I]); China [I] (Jilin [I], Liaoning [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Alaska; Greenland; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Labrador, N. W. T., Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico [I]; Isla Guadalupe [I]; Guatemala [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I], Magallanes [I]); South Georgia Isl. [I]
10 den fin for grb ice ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie lux net pol slo swi 12 ado cis fra por spa 13 bih bul cro grc ita kos mnt nma rom slv SRB 14 blr est kry lat lit mld rus ukr 20 mor 21 azo 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz tzk uzb 33 arm geo ncs 34 tur 36 chi 38 jap kor 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 70 ASK CDN GNL 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 glp mex 80 gua 81 gdl 85 arg cle 91 sge
Synonyms: hidden
= Akylopsis suaveolens (Pursh) Lehm.; Index Sem. (Hamburg) 1850: 3 (1850)
= Anthemis inconspicua Fisch. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 28(1): 409 (1865)
= Artemisia matricarioides Less.; Linnaea 6: 210 (1831)
= Camomilla deflexa Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 1: 179 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Chamomilla discoidea (DC.) J.Gay ex A.Braun; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 650 (1852)
= Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34: 232 (1916)
= Chrysanthemum discoideum (DC.) Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 45 (1879)
= Chrysanthemum suaveolens (Pursh) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 332 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Cotula matricarioides (Less.) Bong.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2(2): 147 (1832)
= Lepidanthus suaveolens (Pursh) Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 397 (1841)
= Matricaria deflexa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 221 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Matricaria discoidea DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 50 (1838)
= Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter ex Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 341 (1894)
= Matricaria suaveolens (Pursh) Buchenau; Fl. Nordwestdeut. Tiefebene 496 (1894) non L. (1755)
= Matricaria suaveolens (Pursh) Schinz & Thell.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 344 (1907)
= Matricaria tanacetoides Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 7: 52 (1841)
= Pyrethrum breviradiatum Schwein. ex Nutt.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 397 (1840)
= Pyrethrum defloratum A.Braun; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 650 (1852)
= Santolina suaveolens Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 520 (1813)
= Tanacetum matricarioides (Less.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 544 (1846)
= Tanacetum pauciflorum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 131 (1838)
= Tanacetum suaveolens (Pursh) Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 327, t. 110 (1833)
species :
Matricaria occidentalis Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2(6): 150 (1886), et Man. Bot. San. Franç. Bay 208 (1894)
Name: Valley mayweed
Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamomilla occidentalis (Greene) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34: 232 (1916)
= Matricaria discoidea subsp. occidentalis (Greene) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland (2006)
species :
Matricaria tzvelevii Pobed.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 26: 149, 871 (1961)
Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea
14 KRY UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Chamomilla tzvelevii (Pobed.) Rauschert; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9: 256 (1974)
= Matricaria chamomilla subsp. tzvelevii (Pobed.) Soó
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life