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178.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12194; hybrids: 391
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
178.4578 Genus Oloptum Röser & Hamasha; Pl. Syst. Evol. 298(2): 365 (2012)
Distribution: Mediterranean, Asia Minor
Species listed in database: 1
species :
Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & Hamasha; Pl. Syst. Evol. 298(2): 365 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. miliaceum
Name: Smilograss (EN); Gewöhnlicher Grannenreis (DE); Cerillon fino (ES)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Pantelleria; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., scattered Aegaean Islands); Crete; Morocco; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Tunisia; Libya (incl. Tibesti); Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Kalimnos, Kos, Kasos, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Arizona [I], California [I], Idaho [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], Nevada [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I]); Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Magallanes [I])
11 ger 12 ADO BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PTL SIC SLV SRB TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU 50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 85 arg cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Achnatherum miliaceum (L.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 20, 146, 148 (1812)
= Agrostis berica Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 39 (1840), pro syn.
= Agrostis comosa Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 257 (1810)
= Agrostis dispar Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 40 (1840), pro syn.
= Agrostis graeca Sibth.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] t. 66 (1808), pro syn.
= Agrostis miliacea L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 61 (1753)
= Agrostis milium-comosum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 257 (1810)
= Agrostis monandra Hornem.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Hafn., Suppl. II [1808]: 1 (1808)
= Agrostis oseroensis Seenus; Beschr. Reise Istr. Dalmat. 50 (1805)
= Agrostis sepium Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 12 (1762), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Agrostis sepium L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 872 (1759)
= Milium arundinaceum Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 1: 45 (1806)
= Milium comosum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 257 (1810), pro syn.
= Milium frutescens Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 71 (1821), pro syn.
= Milium gaditanum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 146 (1841), pro syn.
= Milium microspermum Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn., Suppl. 8 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Milium multiflorum Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 36 (1801), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Milium pauciflorum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 5(1): 11 (1842), pro syn.
= Nassella multiflora (Cav.) Druce; List Brit. Pl., ed. 2: 125 (1928), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Oryzopsis miliacea (L.) Asch. & Schweinf.; Mém. Inst. Égypt. 2: 169 (1887)
= Oryzopsis miliacea var. longiaristata Beck; Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 9: 426 (1904)
= Oryzopsis multiflora (Cav.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 180 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Oryzopsis pauciflora Bég. & Vacc.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 94 (1913)
= Piptatherum comosum (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 330 (1817)
= Piptatherum frutescens Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 183 (1824), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss.; Notes Pl. Crit. 3(4): 129 (1851)
= Piptatherum multiflorum (Cav.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 18, 168, 173 (1812)
= Piptatherum multiflorum var. comosum (Poir.) Nyman; Syll. Fl. Eur. 409 (1855)
= Piptatherum multiflorum var. frutescens (Link) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 806 (1882)
= Piptatherum verticillatum Vayr.; Cavanillesia 4: 61 (1931), nomen
= Stipa miliacea (L.) Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 340 (1966)
= Urachne comosa B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 1147 (1895), pro syn.
= Urachne frutescens Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 93 (1827)
= Urachne miliacea (L.) K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 439 (1848)
= Urachne multiflora (Cav.) Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 93 (1827)
= Urachne parviflora Trin.; Fund. Agrost. [Trinius] 110 (1820), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Urachne pauciflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 507 (1884), pro syn.
subspecies :
subsp. thomasii (Duby) P.P.Ferrer, R.Roselló, E.Laguna & Peris; Fl. Montiber. 85: 44 (2023)
Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; Baleares
12 BAL POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Achnatherum thomasii (Duby) F.M.Vázquez & Barkworth; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 13(2): 90 (2019)
= Milium multiflorum var. thomasii (Duby) Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 60 (1910), isonym
= Milium multiflorum var. thomasii (Duby) Mutel; Fl. Franç. [Mutel] 4: 24 (1837)
= Milium thomasii Duby; Bot. Gall., ed. 2, 1: 505 (1828)
= Oloptum thomasii (Duby) Banfi & Galasso; Inform. Bot. Ital. 46: 81 (2014)
= Oryzopsis miliacea f. thomasii (Duby) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 97 (1898)
= Oryzopsis miliacea subsp. thomasii (Duby) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. [K.Richter] 1: 33 (1890)
= Oryzopsis miliacea var. thomasii (Duby) Heldr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 397 (1898)
= Oryzopsis thomasii (Duby) P.Silva; Index Sem. (Coll. Agron. Nat. Lusit.) 6 (1964), in adnot. (1964)
= Piptatherum miliaceum subsp. thomasii (Duby) Soják; Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 151: 14 (1982)
= Piptatherum miliaceum var. thomasii (Duby) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 507 (1884)
= Piptatherum multiflorum subsp. thomasii (Duby) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 806 (1882)
= Piptatherum multiflorum var. thomasii (Duby) Lamotte; Cat. Pl. Plateau Central 96 (1847)
= Piptatherum thomasii (Duby) Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 177 (1833)
= Urachne thomasii (Duby) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 122 (1854)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life