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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

131.0000 Family Orchidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 64 (1789), nom. cons.
over 800 genera, more than 30.000 spp. worldwide, mostly tropical
Species listed in database: 30483; hybrids: 1409
= Apostasiaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833), nom. cons.
= Cypripediaceae Lindl.; Nix. Pl.: 22 (1833)
= Limodoraceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 44 (1847)
= Liparidaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 567 (1895)
= Neottiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 50 (1834)
= Neuwiediaceae R.Dahlgren ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 13: 91 (1991)
= Ophrydaceae Vines; Stud. Text-book Bot. 2: 566 (1895)
= Pycnanthaceae Ravenna; Onira 12(6): 29 (2011)
= Vanillaceae Lindl.; Key Bot.: 73 (1835)
131.4315 Genus Orchis Tourn. ex L.; Sp. Pl.: 943 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere, Mediterranean, Tibet, Himalayas. See also comments under Neotinea and Anacamptis. There is considerable confusion regarding species delimitations, especially full species vs. subspecies.
Species listed in database: 29; hybrids: 38
= Abrochis Neck.; Elem. 3: 130 (1790)
= Aceras R.Br.; Hort. Kew. ed. II 5: 191 (1813)
= Androrchis D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 539 (2008)
= Strateuma Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 290 (1812)
= xOrchiaceras E.G.Camus; J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 107 (1892)
= Zoophora Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf. 308 (1800)
species :
Orchis adenocheila Czerniak.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 5: 173 (1924)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan; Iran
32 TKM 33 AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis militaris lusus adenocheila (Czerniak.) Hautz.; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 115: 45 (1976)
= Orchis punctulata subsp. adenocheila (Czerniak.) Aver.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(10): 121 (1994), et Ber. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. 11(2): 31 (1994 publ. 1995)
species :
Orchis anatolica Boiss.; Diagn. Fl. Or. Nov. 1(5): 56 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. anatolica
Name: Anatolisches Knabenkraut (DE); Anatolian Orchid (EN)
Distribution: Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (including Rhodos, Karpathos, Kasos, Chalki, Tilos); Turkey; Iraq; W-Iran; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Palestine; Jordania
13 KRI 34 EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB PAL SYR TUR
Remarks: mascula agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis anatolica (Boiss.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 542 (2008)
= Orchis anatolica f. rariflora (K.Koch) Soó; Bot. Arch. 23: 56 (1928)
= Orchis anatolica subsp. albiflora Addam & Bou-Hamdan; Int. J. Bot. Stud. 2(6): 223 (2017)
= Orchis anatolica subvar. taurica (Rchb.f.) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 164 (1908)
= Orchis anatolica var. kochii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 70 (1882)
= Orchis anatolica var. taurica Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 47 (1851)
= Orchis deflexa Ehrend. ex Soó; Bot. Ark. 23: 56 (1928)
= Orchis quadripunctata subsp. anatolica (Boiss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 710 (1907)
= Orchis rariflora K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 13 (1846)
subspecies :
subsp. troodi (Renz) Renz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 100 (1932)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis troodi (Renz) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 543 (2008)
= Orchis troodi (Renz) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 71(3): 107 (1990)
= Orchis anatolica var. troodi Renz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 209 (1929)
species :
Orchis anthropophora (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 148 (1785)
Name: Ohnsporn (DE); Man Orchid (EN)
Distribution: S-England; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); C-England; Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece; Crete; ?Lithuania; European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (including Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos, Pserimos, Tilos); SW-Turkey; Cyprus
10 GRB 11 BGM GER LUX NET SWI 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SMA SRB 14 RUS 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI TUR
Remarks: militaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras anthropomorpha Steud.; Nom. ed. II 1: 12 (1840)
= Aceras anthropomorphum (Pers.) Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 39(1): no. 2 (1818)
= Aceras anthropophora f. purpurata Balayer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133(3): 280 (1986)
= Aceras anthropophorum (L.) W.T.Aiton; Epitome ed. 2 Hort. Kew.: 281 (1814)
= Aceras anthropophorum lusus flavescens W.Zimm. ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 783 (1907)
= Aceras anthropophorum f. angustatum (Rouy) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 6: 332 (1959 publ. 1960)
= Aceras anthropophorum f. apiculatum Höppner; Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 265 (1924 publ. 1925)
= Aceras anthropophorum f. latior (Rouy) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 6: 332 (1959 publ. 1960)
= Aceras anthropophorum f. praemorsum Ruppert; 184 (1925)
= Aceras anthropophorum f. purpurata Balayer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133(3): 280 (1986)
= Aceras anthropophorum var. angustata Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 181 (1912)
= Aceras anthropophorum var. angustatum Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 181 (1912)
= Aceras anthropophorum var. latior Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 181 (1912)
= Arachnites anthropophorus (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 1: 77 (1793)
= Himantoglossum anthropophorum (L.) Spreng.; Syst. 3: 694 (1826)
= Loroglossum anthropophorum (L.) Rich.; Orch. Eur. Annot. (Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 54: 1818) 32 (1817)
= Loroglossum brachyglotte Rich.; Orch. Eur. Annot. (Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 54: 1818) 32 (1817)
= Ophrys anthropomorpha Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 4: 63 (1805)
= Ophrys anthropophora L.; Sp. Pl. 948 (1753)
= Orchis anthropomorpha Steud.; Nom. ed. I, 567 (1821)
= Orchis anthropophora var. flavescens (W.Zimm. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Serra & López Esp.; Flora Montiber. 82: 143 (2022)
= Satyrium anthropomorphum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 507 (1807), orth. var.
= Satyrium anthropophorum (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 507 (1807)
= Serapias anthropophora (L.) S.B.Jundz.; Fl. Lithuan. (Opisan. Rósl.) 267 (1830)
species :
Orchis bingoelensis Yild. & Kiliç; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 26(2): 44 (2019)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Orchis brancifortii Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicil. 1: [11] t. 1, f. 1 (1813)
Name: Brancifortis Knabenkraut
Distribution: E-Sardinia; N-Sicily
12 SAR 13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacamptis brancifortii (Biv.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 275 (1835)
= Anacamptis quadripunctata Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 275 (1835)
= Androrchis brancifortii (Biv.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 542 (2008)
= Orchis brancifortii f. maculata J.Baláz & M.Baláz; Orchidee (Hamburg) 46(2): 84 (1995)
= Orchis quadripunctata lusus obscura K.Malý; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 184 (1904)
= Orchis quadripunctata f. brancifortii (Biv.) Soó; Bot. Arch. 23: 55 (1928)
= Orchis quadripunctata f. macrochila Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 172 (1904)
= Orchis quadripunctata subsp. brancifortii (Biv.) E.G.Camus; Iconogr. Orch. Eur. 207 (1928)
= Orchis quadripunctata var. brancifortii (Biv.) Boiss.
species :
Orchis canariensis Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 263 (1835)
Name: Kanaren-Knabenkraut (DE); Orquidea canaria (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (Hierro, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Gomera, La Palma)
21 CNY
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis canariensis (Lindl.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 543 (2008)
= Barlia canariensis (Lindl.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 127 (2001)
= Orchis patens subsp. canariensis (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 697 (1907)
= Orchis patens subsp. canariensis (Lindl.) Soó; Probl. Orchideengattung Orchis, Die Orchidee, Sonderheft 29: 48 (1972), isonym
= Orchis patens subsp. canariensis (Lindl.) Sunding & Kunkel; Cuad. Bot. Canar. 14-15: 51 (1972), isonym
= Orchis patens var. canariensis (Lindl.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 14/15: 38 (1851)
species :
Orchis galilaea (Bornm. & M.Schultze) Schltr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 47 (1923)
Name: Galiläisches Knabenkraut
Distribution: Lebanon; Israel; Palestine; Jordania
34 ISR JOR LEB PAL
Remarks: militaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis punctulata subsp. galilaea (Bornm. & M.Schultze) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 28 (1927)
= Orchis punctulata var. galilaea Bornm. & M.Schultze; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 634 (1898)
species :
Orchis italica Poir.; Encycl. 4: 600 (1798), nom. cons.
Name: Italienisches Knabenkraut (DE); Italian Orchid (EN)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (incl. Kyklades); Crete (incl. Gavdos Isl.); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; East Aegaean Isl. (including Rhodos, Karpathos, Pserimos); Turkey; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Palestine
12 BAL POR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA SIC SRB 20 ALG MOR TUN 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB PAL SYR TUR
Remarks: militaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis fusca var. stenoloba Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 550 (1845)
= Orchis italica lusus maculata Soó; Keller, Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 154 (1932)
= Orchis italica lusus sepalinus Garrote, Concepción & F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 8: 98 (2014)
= Orchis italica f. albiflora Nicora ex Fiori & Paol.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 243 (1896)
= Orchis italica f. breviloba Halácsy; Consp. Fl. Graec., Suppl. 1: 100 (1904)
= Orchis italica var. fontinalis F.M.Vázquez; J. Eur. Orch. 40(4): 709 (2008)
= Orchis longicruris Link; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 323 (1800)
= Orchis longicruris subsp. longipennis Font Quer & P.Palau; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 4(2): 209 (1954)
= Orchis militaris Poir.; Encycl. 4: 592 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Orchis purpurea subsp. stenoloba (Coss. & Germ.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 267 (1890)
= Orchis purpurea var. stenoloba (Coss. & Germ.) Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 31 (1850)
= Orchis simia var. undulatifolia (Biv.) Webb; Iter Hispan. 9 (1838)
= Orchis tephrosanthos Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 319 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Orchis tephrosanthos var. undulatifolia (Biv.) Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 5: t. 375 (1819)
= Orchis undulatifolia Biv.; Sic. pl. Cent. 2: 44 (1807)
species :
Orchis laeta Steinh.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 9: 209 (1838)
Name: Algerisches Knabenkraut
Distribution: Algeria; NW-Tunisia
20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis laeta (Steinh.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 543 (2008)
= Androrchis pauciflora subsp. laeta (Steinh.) Véla, Rebbas & R.Martin; Étude Cartogr. Orchid. Algérie 20 (2020)
= Orchis pauciflora subsp. laeta (Steinh.) Kreutz; Kompend. Eur. Orchid. 129 (2004)
= Orchis provincialis subsp. laeta (Steinh.) H.Kretzschmar
= Orchis provincialis var. laeta (Steinh.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 6: 276 (1960)
species :
Orchis langei Lange ex K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 273 (1890)
Name: Spanisches Knabenkraut
Distribution: Portugal; SW-Spain; SW-France; N-Morocco
12 FRA POR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis langei (Lange ex K.Richt.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008)
= Orchis hispanica A.Niesch. & C.Niesch.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 21: 303 (1970)
= Orchis langei f. maquedina F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 118 (2009)
= Orchis langei subsp. magrebensis F.M.Vázquez; J. Eur. Orch. 44: 586 (2012)
= Orchis mascula subsp. hispanica (A.Niesch. & C.Niesch.) Soó; Jahresber. Naturwiss. Ver. Wuppertal 25. 45 (1972), et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 83(3): 186 (1972)
= Orchis mascula subsp. laxifloriformis Rivas Goday & B.Rodr.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 6: 190 (1948)
= Orchis mascula var. fallax E.G.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 341 (1889)
= Orchis masculolaxiflora Lange; Pug. Pl. Hispan.: 78 (1860)
species :
Orchis mascula (L.) L.; Fl. Suec. 310 (1755)
subspecies :
subsp. mascula
Name: Männliches Knabenkraut
Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; European Russia; N-Turkey
10 DEN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER LIE LUX NET POL SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA SIC SLV 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 34 TUR
Remarks: mascula agg. Validity of some of the subspecies highly disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis mascula (L.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 544 (2008)
= Orchis cochleata H.Fleischm. & M.Schulze; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 17: 46 (1902)
= Orchis compressiflora Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 292 (1812)
= Orchis mascula lusus alba (Goiran) Soó; Bot. Arch. 23: 53 (1928)
= Orchis mascula lusus rosea (Goiran) Soó; Bot. Arch. 23: 54 (1928)
= Orchis mascula f. acutiflora (W.D.J.Koch) A.Fuchs; Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 3: 242 (1915)
= Orchis mascula f. albiflora (Touss. & Hoschedé) F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 109 (2009), nom. illeg.
= Orchis mascula f. borbasiana Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 29 (1927)
= Orchis mascula f. brevibracteata Luerss.; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 1: 38 (1868)
= Orchis mascula f. brevicalcarata E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 154 (1908)
= Orchis mascula f. carnea Mendonça & Vasc.; Anais Inst. Vinho Porto 3: 305 (1945)
= Orchis mascula f. cochleata (H.Fleischm. & M.Schulze) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 701 (1907)
= Orchis mascula f. comosa M.Schulze; Orch. Deutschl.: 8 (1894)
= Orchis mascula f. ecalcarata Krösche; 81 (1929)
= Orchis mascula f. fimbriata F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 110 (2009)
= Orchis mascula f. kotuliana Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
= Orchis mascula f. laxa Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
= Orchis mascula f. longifolia Landwehr; Wilde Orchid. Eur. 2: 557 (1977)
= Orchis mascula f. minor Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
= Orchis mascula f. platyloba W.Zimm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 8 (1910)
= Orchis mascula f. podolica Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
= Orchis mascula f. reichenbachiana Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 29 (1927)
= Orchis mascula f. rotundiflora Krösche; 81 (1929)
= Orchis mascula f. tatrensis Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit.: 205 (1906)
= Orchis mascula subsp. acutiflora (W.D.J.Koch) P.Quentin; Cah. Soc. Franç. Orchidophilie 1: 82 (1993)
= Orchis mascula subsp. longibracteatoides Balayer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 133(3): 281 (1986)
= Orchis mascula subsp. occidentalis O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 94 (1949)
= Orchis mascula subsp. wanjkovii (E.Wulff) Soó; Keller, Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 170 (1932)
= Orchis mascula var. acutiflora W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 686 (1837)
= Orchis mascula var. albiflora Tinant; Fl. Luxemb.: 438 (1836)
= Orchis mascula var. albiflora Touss. & Hoschedé; Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen, sér. 4, 33: 257 (1898), nom. illeg.
= Orchis mascula var. bicolor Balayer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 113: 281 (1986)
= Orchis mascula var. incarnata Bogenh.; 352 (1850)
= Orchis mascula var. marizii J.A.Guim.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 72 (1887)
= Orchis mascula var. minima Tinant; Fl. Luxemb. 438 (1836)
= Orchis mascula var. monsignatica Font Quer; Cavanillesia 1: 19 (1928)
= Orchis mascula var. obtusata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 642 (1866)
= Orchis mascula var. obtusiflora W.D.J.Koch; Syn. fl. germ. helv. ed. 1: 686 (1837)
= Orchis mascula var. occidentalis O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ges. 1: 94 (1949)
= Orchis mascula var. tricornis Loisel.; Fl. Gall. 2: 603 (1807)
= Orchis mascula var. wanjkovii (E.Wulff) Fateryga & Kreutz; J. Eur. Orch. 46: 415 (2014)
= Orchis masculolatifolia Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1860: 78 (1860)
= Orchis monsignatica (Font Quer) Rivas Goday; Revista Univ. Madrid (Farm.) 1(4): 253 (1941)
= Orchis morio var. mascula L.; Sp. Pl. 224 (1753)
= Orchis obtusa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transs. 942 (1866) [Index]
= Orchis obtusiflora Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 71 (1853)
= Orchis olbiensis var. balearica L.Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 15: 179 (1924), nom. nud.
= Orchis parreissii C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 542 (1845)
= Orchis rectiflorus St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 11(Mém.): 43 (1883 publ. 1884), nom. superfl.
= Orchis speciosa var. alba Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 50 (1883)
= Orchis speciosa var. rosea Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 50 (1883)
= Orchis stabiana Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 453 (1831)
= Orchis verna Fleury; Orchid. Rennes: 15 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Orchis vernalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 6 (1796)
= Orchis wanjkovii E.Wulff; Fl. Taurica 1(3): 97 (1930)
= Orchis ×kromayeri M.Schultze; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ver. n. s. 19: 112 (1904)
= Orchis ×wilmsii Wilms ex K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 273 (1890)
= xOrchidactyla ×kromayeri (M.Schulze) Borsos & Soó; Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 8: 316 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. ichnusae Corrias; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 21: 403 (1982)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ichnusae (Corrias) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 543 (2008)
= Orchis ichnusae (Corrias) Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers; Naturalistes Belges 72(3): 101 (1991)
= Orchis mascula var. olivetorum Martelli; Monocot. Sardoae 1: 55-57 (1896)
= Orchis olbiensis subsp. ichnusae (Corrias) Buttler; Willdenowia 16(1): 116 (1986)
= Orchis olivetorum Gren.; Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs sér. 3, 4: 404 (1860) ex Nyman, Consp. 693 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. lapalmensis Leibbach & Ruedi Peter; J. Eur. Orch. 39(1): 59 (2007)
Name: La-Palma-Knabenkraut (DE); Orquidea lapalmae (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. (La Palma)
21 CNY
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis mascula subsp. lapalmensis (Leibbach & Ruedi Peter) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 350 (2009)
= Orchis lapalmensis (Leibbach & Ruedi Peter) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 88(Orchid. 20): 248 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. longicalcarata Akhalk., H.Baumann, Lorenz, Mosul. & R.Peter; Jour. Eur. Orch. 37(4): 897 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Imereti, Racha-Lechkhumi, Guria, Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Trialeti); Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); Turkey; N-Iraq
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis mascula subsp. longicalcarata (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz, Mosul. & Ruedi Peter) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 350 (2009)
= Orchis mascula f. longicalcarata (Akhalk., H.Baumann, R.Lorenz, Mosul. & Ruedi Peter) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 88: 248 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. maghrebiana B.Baumann & H.Baumann; Jour. Eur. Orch. 37(4): 920 (2005)
Distribution: Morocco (Rif)
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis mascula subsp. maghrebiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 350 (2009)
= Orchis mascula f. maghrebiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 88(Orchid. 20): 248 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) E.G.Camus; Monogr. orchid. 156 (1908)
Name: Kiefernwald-Knabenkraut
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Greece; European Turkey; Turkey; Iraq; Iran
13 ALB GRC NMA TUE 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Remarks: often included in the nominate subspecies
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 543 (2008)
= Orchis mascula var. pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) Schltr.; Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1: 198 (1928)
= Orchis pinetorum Boiss. & Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 68 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. scopulorum (Summerh.) H.Sund. ex H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.; Orchid Gen. Anacamptis Orchis Neotinea: 308 (2007)
Name: Klippen-Knabenkraut
Distribution: Madeira
21 MDR
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis scopulorum (Summerh.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 543 (2008)
= Orchis mascula subsp. scopulorum (Summerh.) H.Sund.; Europ. Medit. Orchid., ed. 3: 40 (1980)
= Orchis scopulorum Summerh.; Bol. Soc. Brot. Ser. 2, 35: 55 (1961)
subspecies :
subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1 2: 347 (1909)
Name: Prächtiges Knabenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Hessen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; European Russia
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO SWI 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS
Remarks: This is only a subspecies. There are continuous grades at the subspecies boundaries, for example in Germany
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ovalis (F.W.Schmidt) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 544 (2008)
= Orchis glaucophylla A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 14: 101 (1864)
= Orchis mascula subsp. signifera (Vest) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 28 (1927)
= Orchis mascula var. glaucophylla (A.Kern.) Nyman; Consp. fl. Eur. 4: 693 (1882)
= Orchis mascula var. hostii Patze, E.H.F.Mey. & Elkan; Fl. Preuss.: 88 (1848)
= Orchis mascula var. ovalis (F.W.Schmidt) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orch. 264 (1835)
= Orchis mascula var. ovalis (F.W.Schmidt) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs., Clavis Syn.: 13 (1833)
= Orchis mascula var. signifera (Vest) Steud. & Hochst.; Enum. pl. Germ. Helv. 127 (1826)
= Orchis mascula var. speciosa Mutel; Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 239 (1836)
= Orchis mascula var. speciosa Rchb.; Fl. germ. excurs. 140 (18) (1830), nom. illeg.
= Orchis mascula var. speciosa W.D.J.Koch; 686 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Orchis ovalis F.W.Schmidt; Samml. Phys.-Oekon. Aufsätze 1: 224 (1795)
= Orchis signifera Vest; Syll. Ratisb. 1: 79 (1824)
= Orchis speciosa f. laxa Zapal.; 210 (1906)
= Orchis speciosa f. minor Zapal.; 210 (1906)
= Orchis speciosa f. tatrensis Zapal.; 210 (1906)
= Orchis speciosa Host; Fl. Austr. 2: 527 (1831) [non L.f. 1782]
= Orchis speciosa var. kotuliana Zapal.; 210 (1906)
= Orchis speciosa var. podolica Zapal.; 210 (1906)
= Orchis ×pentecostalis Wettst. & Sennholz; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 321 (1889)
= Orchis ×speciosissima Wettst. & Sennholz; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 319 (1889)
= xOrchidactyla ×pentecostalis (Wettst. & Sennholz) Borsos & Soó; Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 8: 316 (1966)
= xOrchidactyla ×speciosissima (Wettst. & Sennholz) Borsos & Soó; Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 8: 316 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. tenera (Landwehr) Del Prete; Caesiana 12: 37 (1999)
Distribution: Spain (Sa. de Cuenca, Jaen, Zafra)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis tenera (Landwehr) D.Tyteca & E.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 544 (2008)
= Orchis mascula var. tenera Landwehr; Wilde Orchid. Eur. 2: 557 (1977)
= Orchis tenera (Landwehr) Kreutz; Eurorchis 3: 98 (1991)
= Orchis tenera f. herculiana F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 121 (2009)
species :
Orchis militaris L.; Sp. Pl. 941 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. militaris
Name: Helm-Knabenkraut (DE)
Distribution: S-England; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; NC-Spain; Andorra; France; C- & N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; ?European Turkey; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; Moldova; Ukraine; European Russia (C-European Russia, W-European Russia, E-European Russia); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia
10 GRB SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: militaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis cinerea Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 241 (1789), nom. illeg.
= Orchis galeata Poir.; Encycl. 4: 593 (1798)
= Orchis militaris f. acuminata A.Camus; Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe: t. 29 (1921)
= Orchis militaris f. angustiloba Leimbach; Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
= Orchis militaris f. angustissima W.Zimm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 6 (1917)
= Orchis militaris f. arenaria Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 639 (1866)
= Orchis militaris f. confluens Hudziok; 707 (1963)
= Orchis militaris f. intercedens Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 200 (1890)
= Orchis militaris f. longibracteata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 639 (1866)
= Orchis militaris f. minor Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 434 (1829)
= Orchis militaris f. platyloba W.Zimm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 7 (1917)
= Orchis militaris f. revoluta Ruppert; 174 (1925)
= Orchis militaris f. rubriflora Zirnich & Cohrs in Cohrs; 86 (1953)
= Orchis militaris f. sibirica Schltr.; Keller, Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 1: 220 (1928)
= Orchis militaris f. spathulata E.G.Camus; 215 (1885)
= Orchis militaris f. stenoloba Döll; Fl. Bad.: 399 (1857)
= Orchis militaris subsp. galeata (Poir.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 310 (1894)
= Orchis militaris var. berdaui Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 202 (1906)
= Orchis militaris var. galeata (Poir.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 271 (1835)
= Orchis militaris var. intercedens Beck; Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 200 (1890)
= Orchis militaris var. lactea Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 434 (1829)
= Orchis militaris var. mas Merrem; 397 (1809)
= Orchis militaris var. nervata (Marchand) Tinant; Fl. Luxemb. 438 (1836)
= Orchis militaris var. perplexa Beck; Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 200 (1890)
= Orchis militaris var. perplexans Beck; Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 200 (1890)
= Orchis militaris var. spathulata Cortesi; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 1: 169 (1903)
= Orchis militaris var. stenoloba Döll; 399 (1856)
= Orchis militaris var. tenuifrons P.D.Sell; Sell & Murrell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 365 (1996)
= Orchis militaris var. tripartita M.Schulze; Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 17: 43 (1902)
= Orchis mimusops Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 458 (1799)
= Orchis nervata Marchand; Hall, Bijdr. Nat. Wetensch. 2: 436 (1827)
= Orchis rivini f. angustiloba Leimbach; Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 141 (1887)
= Orchis rivini f. stenoloba (Döll) Seeland; 77 (1929)
= Orchis rivini Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot.: 74 (1773)
= Orchis rivini var. albiflora Thielens; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 12: 70 (1874)
= Orchis rivini var. stenoloba (Döll) Marchal; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 266 (1874)
= Orchis tephrosanthos var. militaris (L.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall.: 265 (1806), nom. superfl.
= Strateuma militaris (L.) Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 290 (1812), nom. inval.
= Zoophora atropurpurea Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf. 311 (1800)
= Zoophora rubella Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf. 311 (1800)
subspecies :
subsp. stevenii (Rchb.f.) B.Baumann, H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Ruedi Peter; J. Eur. Orch. 35: 179 (2003)
Name: Stevens Knabenkraut
Distribution: Crimea; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Shiga Kartli, Kartli, Gare Kakheti, Trialeti); Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh); E-Turkey; Iran
14 KRY 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis militaris f. raddeana (Regel) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 54 (1882)
= Orchis militaris var. stevenii (Rchb.f.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 690 (1882)
= Orchis punctulata subsp. stevenii (Rchb.f.) H.Sund.; Eur. Medit. Orch. ed. 3: 40 (1980)
= Orchis raddeana Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1869: 22 (1869)
= Orchis simia subsp. stevenii (Rchb.f.) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 120 (1908)
= Orchis stevenii Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 7: 892 (1849)
= Orchis tephrosanthos var. caucasica Steven ex Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 38 (1851)
= Orchis tephrosanthos var. macrophylla Lindl.; Gen. sp. orchid. pl. 4: 273 (1835)
species :
Orchis olbiensis Reut. ex Gren.; Rech. Orch. Toulon 14 (1859)
Name: Hyères-Knabenkraut
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 BAL COR FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis olbiensis (Reut. ex Gren.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 543 (2008)
= Orchis mascula proles olbiensis (Reut. ex Gren.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 147 (1912)
= Orchis mascula subsp. olbiensis (Reut. ex Gren.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 703 (1907)
= Orchis mascula var. olbiensis (Reut. ex Gren.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 292 (1890)
= Orchis olbiensis f. nivea F.M.Vázquez; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 3: 113 (2009)
= Orchis olbiensis Reut. ex Ardoino; Fl. Anal. Alpes-mar. 353 (1867)
= Orchis olbiensis Reut. ex Barla; Fl. Illus. Nice, Orchid. 58 (1868)
= Orchis olivetorum Gren.; Mém. Soc. Émul. Doubs, sér. 3, 4: 404 (1860), nom. superfl.
species :
Orchis pallens L.; Mant. Alt. 292 (1771)
Name: Blasses Knabenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; W-Ukraine (Carpathians); Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Racha-Lechkhumi, Imereti, Kartli); Armenia; Turkey
11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 COR FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 KRY UKR 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: mascula agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis pallens (L.) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 544 (2008)
= Orchis pallens var. pseudopallens (K.Koch) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 53 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Orchis pseudopallens K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 13 (1846), nom. illeg., non Tod. 1842
= Orchis sulphurea Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 2569 (1825)
species :
Orchis patens Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 318 (1799)
Name: Atlas-Knabenkraut
Distribution: S-Italy (Liguria); +Sicily; Algeria; Tunisia
13 ITA SIC 20 ALG TUN
Remarks: mascula agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis patens (Desf.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008)
= Barlia patens (Desf.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 127 (2001)
= Orchis brevicornis var. panormitana (Tineo) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 694 (1882)
= Orchis brevicornis Viv.; Ann. Bot. 1: II. 184 (1804)
= Orchis panormitana Tineo; Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 875 (1845)
= Orchis patens subsp. brevicornis (Viv.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 697 (1907), isonym
= Orchis patens subsp. brevicornis (Viv.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 268 (1890)
= Orchis patens var. brevicornis (Viv.) Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 39 (1851)
= Orchis patens var. fontanesii Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 38 (1851)
species :
Orchis pauciflora Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LII (1812)
Name: Wenigblütiges Knabenkraut (DE); Sparse-flowered Orchid (EN)
Distribution: France; Corsica; Italy; +Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Albania; Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)
12 COR FRA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KRI SIC 34 EAI
Remarks: mascula agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis pauciflora (Ten.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 544 (2008)
= Orchis provincialis proles pauciflora (Ten.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 154 (1912)
= Orchis provincialis subsp. pauciflora (Ten.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. ed. 1: 657 (1882), isonym
= Orchis provincialis subsp. pauciflora (Ten.) E.G.Camus, A.Camus & Bergon; Monogr. Orch. Eur. 160 (1908), isonym
= Orchis provincialis subsp. pauciflora (Ten.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 263: 160 (1835)
= Orchis provincialis var. humilior Puccin.; Syn. Pl. Luc.: 478 (1848)
= Orchis provincialis var. pauciflora (Ten.) Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Alger. 195 (1884), isonym
= Orchis provincialis var. pauciflora (Ten.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 4: 263 (1835)
species :
Orchis provincialis Balb. ex Lam. & DC.; Syn. Pl. Fl. Gall.: 169 (1806)
Name: Provence-Knabenkraut (DE); Provence Orchid (EN)
Distribution: Switzerland; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kyklades); Crete; European Turkey; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia); East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey
11 SWI 12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA TUE 14 KRY 33 GEO 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis provincialis (Balb. ex Lam. & DC.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 544 (2008)
= Androrchis provincialis var. rubra (Chabert) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 351 (2009), without exact basionym page.
= Androrchis provincialis var. variegata (Chabert) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 351 (2009), without exact basionym page.
= Orchis cyrilli Ten.; Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): LII (1812)
= Orchis leucostachya Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 359 (1846)
= Orchis mascula Alsch.; Fl. Jadr.: 210 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Orchis morio var. provincialis (Balb. ex Lam. & DC.) Pollini; Fl. Veron. 3: 9 (1824)
= Orchis olbiensis Ardoino ex Moggr.; Contr. Fl. Mentone: t. 18 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Orchis pallens Savi; Fl. Pis. 2: 300 (1798), nom. illeg.
= Orchis pallens subsp. provincialis (Balb. ex DC.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 311 (1894)
= Orchis pauciflora var. pseudopallens (Tod.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 694 (1882)
= Orchis provincialis subvar. cyrnaea Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 366 (1910)
= Orchis provincialis subvar. yvesii Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 366 (1910)
= Orchis provincialis var. cyrnea (Briq.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 144 (1912)
= Orchis provincialis var. leucostachya (Griseb.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 694 (1882)
= Orchis provincialis var. rubra Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 53 (1881)
= Orchis provincialis var. variegata Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 28: 53 (1881)
= Orchis provincialis var. yvesii (Briq.) Rouy; Fl. France 13: 144 (1912)
= Orchis pseudopallens Tod.; Orchid. Sicul.: 58 (1842)
species :
Orchis punctulata Steven ex Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 273 (1835)
subspecies :
subsp. punctulata
Name: Punktiertes Knabenkraut (DE); Small-dotted Orchid (EN)
Distribution: Greece; European Turkey; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey; N-Iraq; N-Iran; Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; Israel; Jordania
13 GRC TUE 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: militaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras fragrans Kotschy ex Soó; Bot. Ark. 23: 147 (1928) [pro syn.]
= Orchis punctulata subsp. sepulchralis (Rchb.f.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 28 (1927)
= Orchis punctulata var. sepulchralis (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kreutz; Kompend. Eur. Orchid. 130 (2004)
= Orchis sepulchralis (Rchb.f.) Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 10 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. schelkownikowii (Woronow) Kreutz; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 181 (2007)
Distribution: S-Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus] (inkl. Abkhazia); Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Talysh)
14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Ophrys schelkownikowii Woronow; Bull. Mus. Cauc., Tiflis 11: 7 (1917) [in obs.]
= Orchis punctulata subsp. schelkownikowii (Woronow) Soó; Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eotvos, Sect. Biol. 8: 319 (1966)
= Orchis schelkownikowii Woronow; Mitt. Kaukas. Mus. 4: IV. 263-268 (1909)
= Orchis steveniana Compère ex Lév.; Demid. Voy. Russ. Merid. 2: 168 (1842)
species :
Orchis purpurea Huds.; Fl. Angl. ed. I, 334 (1762)
subspecies :
subsp. purpurea
Name: Purpur-Knabenkraut (DE)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; +Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece; European Turkey; ?Estonia; Ukraine; S-Crimea; Turkey
10 DEN GRB 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 34 TUR
Remarks: militaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis brachiata Gilib.; Exerc. Phyt. 2: 477 (1792), opus utique oppr.
= Orchis fusca Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. 4: 4 (1776)
= Orchis fusca var. acutiloba Ruppert; 174 (1925)
= Orchis fusca var. albiflora Wirtg.; 177 (1841)
= Orchis fusca var. bifida Bogenh.; 350 (1850)
= Orchis fusca var. idiocrana C.Morren; Belgique Hort. 2: 213 (1852)
= Orchis fusca var. immaculata Bréb.; 257 (1849)
= Orchis fusca var. monstrosa M.Loehr in Wirtg.; 162 (1842)
= Orchis fusca var. multifida Bréb.; 257 (1849)
= Orchis fusca var. obcordata Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 441 (1857)
= Orchis fusca var. rotundata Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 441 (1857)
= Orchis fusca var. rotundiloba Ruppert; 175 (1925)
= Orchis fusca var. triangularis Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 441 (1857)
= Orchis fuscata Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 124 (1773)
= Orchis fuscescens Steph.; Fl. Mosq. n. 610, ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 4: 61 (1853)
= Orchis maxima K.Koch; Linnaea 19: 14 (1846)
= Orchis militaris Hornem.; Fl. Dan. t. 1277 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Orchis militaris subsp. major Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 18: 232 (1780)
= Orchis militaris subsp. purpurea (Huds.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 310 (1894)
= Orchis militaris var. fusca (Jacq.) Bastard; Essai Fl. Maine et Loire Suppl.: 40 (1812)
= Orchis militaris var. purpurea (Huds.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. ed. 2: 384 (1778)
= Orchis moravica Jacq.; Icon. Pl. Rar. 1: t. 182 (1785)
= Orchis purpurea f. acutilobata Ruppert; Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 1924: 174 (1924)
= Orchis purpurea f. angustiloba Leimbach; Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
= Orchis purpurea f. breviloba Cortesi; 159 (1903)
= Orchis purpurea f. expansa Cortesi; 159 (1903)
= Orchis purpurea f. incisiloba Leimbach; Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
= Orchis purpurea f. longimediastina Cortesi; 159 (1903)
= Orchis purpurea f. obtusiloba Leimbach; Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
= Orchis purpurea f. rotundiloba Leimbach; Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887)
= Orchis purpurea f. ruppertiana Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 28 (1927)
= Orchis purpurea f. triangularis (Wirtg.) Soó; Bot. Arch. 23: 46 (1928)
= Orchis purpurea f. vulgaris Leimbach; Potonié, Ill. Fl., ed. 3: 140 (1887), nom. inval.
= Orchis purpurea subsp. moravica (Jacq.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 267 (1890)
= Orchis purpurea var. amediastina E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orchid. 128 (1908)
= Orchis purpurea var. eliasii Sennen & Pau; Exsicc. (Fl. Hisp.) 1903: no. 143 (1903)
= Orchis purpurea var. elongata Rouy; Fl. France 13: 138 (1912)
= Orchis purpurea var. gracilis Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 138 (1912)
= Orchis purpurea var. moravica (Jacq.) Rech.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 31 (1850)
= Orchis purpurea var. obcordata Wirtg.; 441 (1857)
= Orchis purpurea var. parallela E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 128 (1908)
= Orchis purpurea var. rotundata Wirtg.; 441 (1857)
= Orchis purpurea var. spathulata E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 128 (1908)
= Orchis purpurea var. triangularis Beck; 388 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Orchis purpurea var. triangularis Wirtg.; 441 (1857)
= Orchis purpurea var. tyraica Zapal.; Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 203 (1906)
= Strateuma grandis Salisb.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 1: 290 (1812), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. lokiana (H.Baumann) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; Jour. Eur. Orch. 37(3): 729 (2005)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis lokiana H.Baumann; Mitt. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Württemberg 14(3): 244 (1982)
subspecies :
subsp. caucasica (Regel) B.Baumann & H.Baumann, Lorenz & Peter; Jour. Eur. Orch. 35(1): 182 (2003)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi,Imereti, Kartli, Gare Kakheti); Armenia; Azerbaijan; ?Turkey
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis aserica B.Baumann, H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Ruedi Peter; J. Eur. Orch. 35: 174 (2003)
= Orchis caucasica f. aserica (B.Baumann, H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Ruedi Peter) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 85: 252 (2004)
= Orchis caucasica Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868(Suppl.): 22 (1869 publ. 1870)
= Orchis purpurea subsp. maxima Soó; Keller, Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 193 (1932)
= Orchis purpurea var. caucasica (Regel) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 129 (1908)
species :
Orchis quadripunctata Cirillo ex Ten.; Fl. Nap. 1, Prod. 53 (1811)
Name: Vierpunkt-Knabenkraut (DE), Four-spotted Orchid (EN)
Distribution: Sardinia; S-Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (incl. Kyklades); Crete (incl. Gavdos Isl.); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); W-Turkey
12 SAR 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI NMA SRB 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: mascula agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anacamptis trichocera K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 286 (1849)
= Androrchis quadripunctata (Cirillo ex Ten.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 542 (2008)
= Gymnadenia humilis Lindl.; Gen. et Sp. Orch. 1: 276 (1835)
= Orchis bipunctata Raf.; Précis Découv. Somiol.: 43 (1814)
= Orchis cupanii Tod.; Orchid. Sicul.: 56 (1842)
= Orchis hostii Tratt.; Arch. Gew. 107, t. 122 (1814)
= Orchis nicodemii Sieber ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 224 (1841), nom. inval.
= Orchis quadripunctata lusus albiflora Soó; Bot. Arch. 23: 56 (1928)
= Orchis quadripunctata f. albiflora (Soó) De Langhe & D´hose; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 113: 110 (1980)
= Orchis trichocera Brongn.; Bory, Exp. Sci. Morée, Bot.: 260 (1832)
species :
Orchis simia Lam.; Fl. Fr. 3: 507 (1779)
subspecies :
subsp. simia
Name: Affen-Knabenkraut (DE); Monkey Orchid (EN)
Distribution: S-England; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Saarland, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; SW-Hungary; Spain; France; Italy; San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Crete; European Turkey; S-Crimea; Algeria; ?Tunisia; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia); Armenia; S-Azerbaijan (Talysh); East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos, Karpathos); Turkey; N-Iraq; Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus; Lebanon; Syria; N-Israel; Jordania
10 GRB 11 BGM GER HUN LUX NET SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY 20 ALG 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Remarks: militaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis cercopitheca Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 4: 593 (1798)
= Orchis columnae F.W.Schmidt; Mayer, Samml. Phys. Aufs. 1: 227 (1791)
= Orchis linearis Tourlet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 312 (1903)
= Orchis militaris Sm.; Engl. Bot. t. 1873 (1808) [nom. illeg., non L.]
= Orchis militaris subsp. simia (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 1: 310 (1894)
= Orchis militaris var. laxiflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 63 (1882)
= Orchis militaris var. simia (Lam.) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 434 (1829)
= Orchis simia f. brevidens Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 135 (1912)
= Orchis simia f. rotundilobus Cortesi; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 1: 167 (1903)
= Orchis simia var. alba St.-Lag.; Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 801 (1889)
= Orchis simia var. brevidens Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 135 (1912)
= Orchis simia var. cercopitheca (Poir.) Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(5): 169 (1800)
= Orchis simia var. laxiflora Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 5: 63 (1882)
= Orchis smithii Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I: 381 (1827)
= Orchis tephrosanthos var. cercopitheca (Poir.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 344 (1812)
= Orchis zoophora Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 459 (1799)
subspecies :
subsp. taubertiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz; Kompend. Eur. Orchid. 131 (2004)
Distribution: Libya (Cyrenaica)
20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis taubertiana B.Baumann & H.Baumann; J. Eur. Orchid. 33(2): 700 (2001)
species :
Orchis sitiaca (Renz) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 71(3): 107 (1990)
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis sitiaca (Renz) D.Tyteca & D.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40(3): 543 (2008)
= Orchis anatolica subsp. sitiaca Renz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 100 (1932)
species :
Orchis spitzelii Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ., ed. I, 686 (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. spitzelii
Name: Spitzel-Knabenkraut (DE)
Distribution: +Germany (+Baden-Württemberg); Austria; Slovakia; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia, Svaneti, Samegrelo, Kartli); Armenia; Turkey; Iran
11 AUT GER SLO 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA SRB 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: mascula agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis spitzelii (Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch) D.Tyteca & E.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008)
= Barlia spitzelii (Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46: 128 (2001)
= Orchis bungii Hautz.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 81: 38 (1978)
= Orchis maireana G.Keller; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 2: 167 (1932)
= Orchis mrkvickiana Velen.; Reliq. Mrkvic. 29 (1922)
= Orchis orientalis (Rchb.f.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 269 (1890)
= Orchis orientalis (Rchb.f.) Klinge; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 182 (1898), isonym
= Orchis patens f. orientalis (Rchb.f.) E.G.Camus; Monogr. Orch. 143 (1908)
= Orchis patens subsp. orientalis (Rchb.f.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 269 (1890)
= Orchis patens subsp. orientalis (Rchb.f.) Soó; Bot. Arch. 23: 50 (1929), isonym
= Orchis patens subsp. spitzelii (Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch) Á.Löve & Kjellq.; Lagascalia 3: 176 (1973)
= Orchis patens subsp. viridifusca (Albov) Soó; Ann. Univ. Sci. Budap., Sect. Biol. 8: 319 (1966)
= Orchis patens var. orientalis Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 40 (1851)
= Orchis patens var. spitzelii (Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch) Fiori & Paol.; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 244 (1898)
= Orchis patens var. viridifusca (Albov) Soó; Keller, Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 167 (1932)
= Orchis spitzelii f. sendtneri (Rchb.f.) Soó; Bot. Arch. 23: 50 (1928)
= Orchis spitzelii var. sendtneri Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 41 (1851)
= Orchis viridifusca Albov; Prodr. Fl. Colch. 229 (1895)
variant :
var. gotlandica B.Pett.; Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 13: 172 (1940)
Distribution: Sweden (Gotland)
10 SWE
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis spitzelii subsp. gotlandica (B.Pett.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; Icel. Univ. Inst. Appl. Sci. Rep. 3: 103 (1948)
subspecies :
subsp. cazorlensis (Lacaita) D.Rivera & López Vélez; Orq. Prov. Albacete 129 (1987)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis spitzelii subsp. cazorlensis (Lacaita) D.Tyteca & E.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008)
= Barlia cazorlensis (Lacaita) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 127 (2001)
= Orchis cazorlensis f. albiflora De Bellard, Calzado, Hervás, J.C.Huertas, Reyes Carr. & Ruíz; Micobot. Jaén 14(1): [18] (2019), no type cited.
= Orchis cazorlensis Lacaita; Cavanillesia 3: 35 (1930)
= Orchis laxiflora subsp. cazorlensis (Lacaita) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 646 (2001)
subspecies :
subsp. latiflora B.Baumann & H.Baumann; Jour. Eur. Orch. 37(2): 266 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Turkey; NE-Iraq; Lebanon
34 IRQ LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis spitzelii subsp. latiflora (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 352 (2009)
= Orchis latiflora (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 96(Orchid. 28): 20 (2015)
subspecies :
subsp. nitidifolia (W.P.Teschner) Soó; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 76: 368 (1978)
Name: Kreta-Knabenkraut
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis prisca (Hautz.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein; J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008)
= Barlia prisca (Hautz.) Szlach.; Polish Bot. J. 46(2): 127 (2001)
= Orchis patens subsp. falcicalcarata Wildh.; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 84(3): 252 (1974), nom. nov.
= Orchis patens subsp. nitidifolia W.P.Teschner; Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 44(4): 291 (1975)
= Orchis prisca Hautz.; Pl. Syst. Evol. 124(4): 311 (1976)
subspecies :
subsp. teschneriana B.Baumann & H.Baumann; Jour. Eur. Orch. 37(4): 924 (2005)
Distribution: N-Morocco; N-Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis spitzelii subsp. teschneriana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 352 (2009)
= Orchis spitzelii f. teschneriana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 88(Orchid. 20): 248 (2007)
variant :
var. atlantica (Batt. & Trab.) Kreutz; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 30(2): 242 (2013)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis patens var. atlantica Batt. & Trab.; Fl. Alger (Battandier & Trab.) 1(2): 194 (1884)
species :
Orchis ×algeriensis B.Baumann & H.Baumann; Jour. Eur. Orch. 37(4): 926 (2005)
Distribution: N-Algeria
20 ALG
Remarks: Orchis patens x spitzelii ssp. teschneriana
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×algeriensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 356 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×angusticruris Franch.; Fl. Loir-et-Cher: 571 (1885) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. angusticruris
Distribution: Germany; France; SE-Europe; Turkey; European Russia; etc.
11 GER 12 FRA 14 RUS 34 TUR
Remarks: O. purpurea ssp. purpurea x simia
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis ×angusticruris var. franchetii (E.G.Camus) Rouy; Fl. France 13: 169 (1912)
= Orchis ×angusticruris var. pseudomilitaris (Hy) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 169 (1912)
= Orchis ×angusticruris var. weddelii (E.G.Camus) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 169 (1912)
= Orchis ×digenea subsp. franchetii (E.G.Camus) Tourlet; 486 (1908), nom. illeg.
= Orchis ×digenea subsp. weddellii (E.G.Camus) Tourlet; 486 (1908), nom. illeg.
= Orchis ×digenea Tourlet; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Indre-et-Loire: 486 (1908)
= Orchis ×franchetii E.G.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 34: 243 (1887)
= Orchis ×gelmiana Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6: t. 509 (1906)
= Orchis ×pseudomilitaris Hy; Actes Congrès Intern. Bot. 1900: 362 (1900)
= Orchis ×weddellii E.G.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 34: 242 (1887)
subspecies :
subsp. transcaucasica Baumann et al.; Jour. Eur. Orch. 35(1): 194 (2003) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
Remarks: Orchis purpurea ssp. caucasica x Orchis simia
species :
Orchis ×apollinaris W.Rossi, Ard., Cianchi & Bullini; Lindleyana 7: 125 (1992)
Distribution: Italy; etc.
13 ITA
Remarks: Orchis italica x simia
species :
Orchis ×aurunca W.Rossi & F.Minutillo; Atti Acad. Naz. Lincei, Rend. Sci. Fis. Mat. Nat. 78(5): 231 (p.1 in reprint) (1985)
Distribution: Italy; etc.
13 ITA
Remarks: Orchis pauciflora x provincialis
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×aurunca (W.Rossi & F.Minutillo) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 356 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×bergonii Nanteuil; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 34: 422 (1887 publ. 1888)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Saarland); France; Croatia; Crete; etc.
11 GER 12 FRA 13 CRO KRI
Remarks: Orchis anthropophora x Orchis simia
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras ×anthropophora-simia Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 11: 137 (1882), nom. inval.
= xOrchiaceras ×bergonii (Nanteuil) E.G.Camus; J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 107 (1892)
species :
Orchis ×beyrichii (Rchb.f.) A.Kern.; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 15: 208 (1865) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. beyrichii
Distribution: Europe; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Saarland); Croatia; etc.
11 GER 13 CRO
Remarks: Orchis militaris ssp. militaris x Orchis simia
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis simia var. beyrichii Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 28 (1850)
= Orchis ×beyrichii var. chatinii (E.G.Camus) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 168 (1912)
= Orchis ×beyrichii var. grenieri (E.G.Camus) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 167 (1912)
= Orchis ×beyrichii var. timbalii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 168 (1912)
= Orchis ×chatinii E.G.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 341 (1889), et J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 413 (1892)
= Orchis ×decipiens E.G.Camus; J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 412 (1892)
= Orchis ×grenieri E.G.Camus; J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 410 (1892)
= Orchis ×propinqua E.G.Camus & Bergon; P. V. Fournier, Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 498 (1928)
subspecies :
subsp. golestanica (Renz) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.; Orchid Gen. Anacamptis Orchis Neotinea 469 (2007) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Turkey; Iran
34 IRN TUR
Remarks: Orchis simia x Orchis (militaris ssp.) steveni
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis ×beyrichii nothosubsp. mackaensis (Kreutz) Fateryga & Kreutz; J. Eur. Orch. 46(2): 419 (2014)
= Orchis ×golestanica Renz; Fl. Iranica 126: 118 (1978)
= Orchis ×mackaensis Kreutz; Orchideeen 51(3): 72 (1989)
species :
Orchis ×bispurium (G.Keller) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.; Orchid Gen. Anacamptis Orchis Neotinea 469 (2007)
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: Orchis anthropophora x militaris x purpurea
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis ×bispuria G.Keller; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A. 2: 113 (1931)
= xOrchiaceras ×bispurium G.Keller; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A. 2: 113 (1931)
= xOrchiaceras ×verdunensis Peitz; (1968)
species :
Orchis ×bivonae Tod.; Imparziale Giorn. Sci. Lett. Art. 34 (1840)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Italy; Croatia; etc.
12 POR SPA 13 CRO ITA
Remarks: Orchis anthropophora x Orchis italica
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis longicruris subsp. bivonae (Tod.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 690 (1882)
= Orchis ×cerii Guadagno; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 29: 66 (1922 publ. 1923)
= Orchis ×henriquesea J.A.Guim.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 71 (1887)
= Orchis ×todaroi Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 18 (1909)
= Orchis ×welwitschii Rchb.f.; Icon. Fl. Germ. 23-24: 183 (1851)
= xOrchiaceras ×bivonae (Tod.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 2: 111 (1931)
= xOrchiaceras ×bivonae nothomorph. welwitschii (Rchb.f.) Pinto da Silva; Agron. Lusit. 34(3): 183 (1972 publ. 1973)
= xOrchiaceras ×bivonae nothovar. henriquesii (J.A.Guim.) Malato-Beliz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 57: 234 (1984)
= xOrchiaceras ×bivonae nothovar. welwitschii (Rchb.f.) P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 34: 183 (1972 publ. 1973)
= xOrchiaceras ×henriquesea (J.A.Guim.) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 77 (1908)
= xOrchiaceras ×welwitschii (Rchb.f.) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 77 (1908)
species :
Orchis ×blidana B.Baumann & H.Baumann; Orchidee (Hamburg) Sonderheft (Probleme Evol. Europ. Medit. Orchid.): 82 (1980)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Remarks: Orchis olbiensis x Orchis (provincialis ssp.) laeta
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×blidana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 353 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×buelii Wildh.; Orchidee (Hamburg) 21: 145 (1970)
Distribution: Italy; etc.
13 ITA
Remarks: Orchis provincialis x quadripunctata
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×buelii (Wildh.) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 356 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×caesii De Angelis & Fumanti; Caesiana 32: 7 (2009)
Distribution: Italy; etc.
13 ITA
Remarks: Orchis purpurea x italica
species :
Orchis ×calliantha Renz & Taubenheim; Orchidee (Hamburg) 34(3): 95 (1983)
Distribution: Turkey; etc.
34 TUR
Remarks: Orchis punctulata x Orchis simia
species :
Orchis ×chabalensis B.Baumann, H.Baumann, R.Lorenz & Ruedi Peter; J. Eur. Orch. 35: 188 (2003)
Distribution:
Remarks: Orchis militaris ssp. stevenii x punctulata
species :
Orchis ×colemanii Cortesi; Ann. Bot., Roma 5: 540 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. colemanii
Distribution: Italy; Greece; etc.
13 GRC ITA
Remarks: Orchis mascula ssp. mascula x pauciflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×colemanii (Cortesi) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 354 (2009)
= Androrchis ×dicorifiana (G.Thiele & W.Thiele) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 356 (2009)
= Orchis ×dicorifiana G.Thiele & W.Thiele; J. Eur. Orch. 39: 283 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. koenighoferae (W.Foelsche & Jakely) W.Foelsche & Jakely; Exkursionsfl. Istrien: 16 (2014) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Croatia (Istria); etc.
13 CRO
Remarks: Orchis mascula ssp. speciosa x pauciflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×koenighoferae W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 335 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×deuterodelamainii J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 125(1319, Suppl.): 58 (2017)
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: Orchis anthropophora x purpurea
Synonyms: hidden
= xOrchiaceras ×delamainii Alleiz. & Delamain; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 112: 456 (1966)
species :
Orchis ×ehdenica Kreutz; Jour. Eur. Orch. 38(1): 143 (2006)
Distribution: Lebanon
34 LEB
Remarks: Orchis anatolica x spitzelii ssp. latiflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×ehdenica (Kreutz) Vela & Viglione; Acta Bot. Gallica Bot. Lett. 162(4): 275 (2015)
species :
Orchis ×fallax De Not. ex Willk. & Lange; Prod. Fl. Hisp. 1: 168 (1861)
Distribution: Italy; etc.
13 ITA
Remarks: Orchis patens x provincialis
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×fallax (De Not.) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 355 (2009)
= Orchis brevicornis subsp. fallax (De Not.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 694 (1882)
= Orchis brevicornis var. fallax De Not.; Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 385 (1844)
= Orchis patens var. fallax (De Not.) Rchb.f.; Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 38 (1851)
= Orchis ×kelleri Hunz. ex G.Keller & Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 2: 166 (1932), pro syn.
= Orchis ×subpatens E.G.Camus; Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe: 271 (1928)
species :
Orchis ×fitzii Hautz.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 84: 2 (1980 publ. 1983)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Orchis anatolica ssp. anatolica x Orchis mascula ssp. mascula
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×fitzii (Hautz.) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 352 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×hybrida Boenn. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 125 (1830)
Distribution: Europe; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Thüringen); Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; France; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; European Russia; etc.
11 AUT CZE GER SLO 12 FRA 13 BIH CRO 14 RUS
Remarks: Orchis militaris x Orchis purpurea
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis fuchsii var. stenoloba Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 550 (1845)
= Orchis fusca var. hybrida (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Wirtg.; 177 (1841)
= Orchis fusca var. jacquinii (Godr.) Coss. & Germ.; 678 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Orchis jacquinii var. godronii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 170 (1912)
= Orchis jacquinii var. media Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 170 (1912)
= Orchis jacquinii var. timbalii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 170 (1912)
= Orchis militaris var. hybrida (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Lindl.; Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 271 (1835), nom. inval.
= Orchis militaris var. hybrida (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Wigand; 274 (1859)
= Orchis purpurea var. hybrida (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Asch.; 679 (1864)
= Orchis ×dubia E.G.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32: 216 (1885)
= Orchis ×dubia f. rotundiloba E.G.Camus; 216 (1885), nom. inval.
= Orchis ×dubia f. spathulata E.G.Camus; 216 (1885), nom. inval.
= Orchis ×hybrida var. jacquinii (Godr.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 690 (1882)
= Orchis ×jacquinii f. convergens E.G.Camus; 216 (1885), nom. inval.
= Orchis ×jacquinii f. parallela E.G.Camus; 216 (1885), nom. inval.
= Orchis ×jacquinii f. spathulata E.G.Camus; 216 (1885), nom. inval.
= Orchis ×jacquinii Godr.; 33 (1844)
species :
Orchis ×incantata P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 70(3): 111 (1989)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Orchis cazorlensis x Orchis langei
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×incantata (P.Delforge) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 354 (2009)
= Orchis ×petterssonii nothosubsp. incantata (P.Delforge) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.; Orchid Gen. Anacamptis Orchis Neotinea: 470 (2007)
species :
Orchis ×klopfensteiniae P.Delforge; L´Orchidophile 68: 912 (1985)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Orchis pallens x spitzelii
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×klopfensteiniae (P.Delforge) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 355 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×kretzschmariorum B.Baumann & H.Baumann; J. Eur. Orch. 38(3): 539 (2006)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)
34 EAI
Remarks: Orchis anatolica x provincialis
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×kretzschmariorum (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 353 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×ligustica Ruppert; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 374 (1933)
Distribution: NW-Italy (Liguria)
13 ITA
Remarks: Orchis mascula x patens ssp. patens
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×ligustica (Ruppert) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 350 (2009)
= Orchis ×clandestina Hautz.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 81: 40 (1978)
species :
Orchis ×loreziana Brügger; Beitr. Kennt. Ung. Chur.: 58 (1874) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. loreziana
Distribution: Europe; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE GER
Remarks: Orchis mascula ssp. mascula x Orchis pallens
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×haussknechtii (M.Schultze) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 354 (2009)
= Orchis ×erythrantha Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 201 (1890)
= Orchis ×haussknechtii M.Schulze; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 2: 225 (1884 publ. 1885)
= Orchis ×haussknechtii nothof. alboflavida Kümpel; Wildwachsenden Orchideen der Rhön: 105 (1996)
= Orchis ×jaccardii Chenevard; Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 9: 127 (1898)
subspecies :
subsp. kisslingii (Beck) Potucek; Preslia 48(2): 132 (1976) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Austria; European Russia; etc.
11 AUT 14 RUS
Remarks: Orchis (mascula ssp.) signifera x Orchis pallens
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×kisslingii (Beck) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 355 (2009)
= Orchis ×haussknechtii nothosubsp. kisslingii (Beck) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.; Orchid Gen. Anacamptis Orchis Neotinea 470 (2007)
= Orchis ×kisslingii Beck; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 38: 768 (1888), et Fl. Nied.-Österr. 1: 203 (1890)
species :
Orchis ×lucensis Antonetti & Bertolini; Caesiana 26: 17 (2006)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: Orchis simia x pauciflora
species :
Orchis ×macra Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl. ed. II: 260 (1835)
Distribution: Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen, Saarland); France; etc.
11 GER 12 FRA
Remarks: Orchis anthropophora x Orchis purpurea
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis ×meilsheimeri Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 157 (1912)
= xOrchiaceras ×macra (Lindl.) E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 76 (1908)
= xOrchiaceras ×meilsheimeri (Rouy) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 509 (1928)
species :
Orchis ×navarrensis Amard.; Orchidophile (Deuil-la-Barre) 181: 143 (2009)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Orchis provincialis x langei
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis ×penzigiana subsp. navarrensis (Amard.) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. Suppl., 125(1319): 58 (2017) [nothosubsp.]
species :
Orchis ×orphanidesii (E.G.Camus) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 42: 268 (2012)
Distribution: France; Switzerland; Greece; etc.
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 GRC
Remarks: Orchis anthropophora x mascula
Synonyms: hidden
= xOrchiaceras ×orphanidesii E.G.Camus; E. G. Camus et al., Monogr. Orchid.: 77 (1908)
species :
Orchis ×palanchonii G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche; Orchidophile (Asnieres) 164: 8 (2005)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Remarks: Orchis olbiensis x pauciflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×palanchonii (G. & W.Foelsche) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 354 (2009)
= Orchis pauciflora f. rubra Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 29: 56 (1882)
species :
Orchis ×penzigiana A.Camus; E. G. Camus & A. Camus, Icon. Orchid. Eur. 270 (1928) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. penzigiana
Distribution: Italy; etc.
13 ITA
Remarks: Orchis mascula ssp. mascula x Orchis provincialis
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis ×elisabethae G.Keller ex G.Keller & Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A. 2: 190 (1932)
= Androrchis ×penzigiana (A.Camus) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 354 (2009)
= xOrchidactyla ×penzigiana (A.Camus) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 219 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. jailae (Soó) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.; Orchid Gen. Anacamptis Orchis Neotinea 470 (2007) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Remarks: Orchis mascula ssp. signifera x Orchis provincialis
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis ×jailae Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A. 2: 190 (1932)
= Androrchis ×jailae (Soó) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 355 (2009)
subspecies :
subsp. sardoa Scrugli & M.P.Grasso; Webbia 42: 192 (1988) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Remarks: Orchis mascula ssp. ichnusae x provincialis
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×sardoa (Scrugli & M.P.Grasso) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 353 (2009)
= Orchis ×sardoa (Scrugli & M.P.Grasso) Scrugli, A.Musacchio, D´Emerico, Pellegrino & Cozz; Inform. Bot. Ital. 36: 455 (2004)
species :
Orchis ×permixta Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A. 2: 196 (1932)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Remarks: Orchis pallens x Orchis provincialis x Orchis mascula ssp. signifera
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×permixta (Soó) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 355 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×petterssonii G.Keller ex B.Pett.; Bot. Notiser 101 (1947) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Sweden; Morocco; etc.
10 SWE 20 MOR
Remarks: Orchis mascula x Orchis spitzelii
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis ×amsittenii Hautz.; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 115: 50 (1976)
= Androrchis ×pettersonii (Keller) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 354 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×plessidiaca Renz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 25: 245 (1928)
Distribution: Greece; European Russia; etc.
13 GRC 14 RUS
Remarks: Orchis pallens x Orchis provincialis
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×plessidiaca (Renz) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 355 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×pseudoanatolica H.Fleischm.; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien 28: 116 (1914)
Distribution: Croatia (Korcula); etc.
13 CRO
Remarks: Orchis pauciflora x quadripunctata
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×pseudoanatolica (H.Fleischm.) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 356 (2009)
= Orchis ×celakovskyi Rohlena; Preslia 2: 100 (1923)
species :
Orchis ×reginae Leibbach & Ruedi Peter; J. Eur. Orch. 39: 62 (2007)
Distribution: Canary Isl.
21 CNY
Remarks: Orchis mascula ssp. lapalmensis x canariensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×reginae (Leibbach & Ruedi Peter) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 353 (2009)
= Orchis ×ligustica nothosubsp. reginae (Leibbach & Ruedi Peter) J.M.H.Shaw; Orchid Rev. 125(1319, Suppl.): 58 (2017)
species :
Orchis ×schebestae Griebl; Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 29(1): 257 (2012)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: Orchis mascula x quadripunctata
species :
Orchis ×serraniana P.Delforge; Naturalistes Belges 70(3): 111 (1989)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Orchis langei x Orchis olbiensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×serraniana (P.Delforge) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 353 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×sezikiana B.Baumann & H.Baumann; Mitt. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Württemberg 23(1): 215 (1991)
Distribution: Crete; East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Samos); SW-Turkey; Cyprus
13 KRI 34 CYP EAI TUR
Remarks: Orchis anatolica x quadripunctata
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×sezikiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 353 (2009)
= Orchis anatolica subsp. sezikiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz; Kompend. Eur. Orchid. 121 (2004)
= Orchis quadripunctata subsp. sezikiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz; Jour. Eur. Orch. 37(3): 730 (2005)
species :
Orchis ×spuria Rchb.f.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 7: 891 (1849) 891
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland); Switzerland; France; Italy; etc.
11 GER SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: Orchis anthropophora x Orchis militaris
Synonyms: hidden
= Aceras weddelii Gren.; E. G. Camus, 108 (1892), nom. inval.
= Orchis ×jamainii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 156 (1912)
= Orchis ×macra W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 789 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Orchis ×weddelii Franch.; Bull. Soc. Bot, Fr. 34: 242, t. 3 (1887), et J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 414 (1892)
= xOrchiaceras ×spuria (Rchb.f.) E.G.Camus; J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 108 (1892)
= xOrchiaceras ×weddelii (Franch.) E.G.Camus; J. Bot. (Morot) 6: 108 (1892)
species :
Orchis ×thriftiensis Renz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 103 (1932)
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
Remarks: Orchis anatolica x Orchis pauciflora
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×thriftiensis (Renz) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41(2): 352 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×tingitania Hautz.; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 115: 51 (1976)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Remarks: Orchis provincialis x spitzelii
species :
Orchis ×tochniana Kreutz & Scraton; Jour. Eur. Orch. 34(4): 819 (2002)
Distribution: Cyprus
34 CYP
Remarks: Orchis italica x punctulata
species :
Orchis ×willingiorum B.Baumann & H.Baumann; J. Eur. Orch. 38(3): 541 (2006)
Distribution: Greece; etc.
13 GRC
Remarks: Orchis spitzelii x provincialis
Synonyms: hidden
= Androrchis ×willingiorum (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) W.Foelsche & Jakely; J. Eur. Orch. 41: 357 (2009)
species :
Orchis ×wulffiana Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A. 2: 194 (1932) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. wulffiana
Distribution: European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: Orchis punctulata x Orchis purpurea
subspecies :
subsp. suckowii (Kümpel) Baumann et al.; Jour. Eur. Orch. 35(1): 187 (2003) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey
33 AZE 34 TUR
Remarks: Orchis purpurea ssp. maxima x Orchis punctulata
Synonyms: hidden
= Orchis ×suckowii Kümpel; Feddes Repert. 99 (3­4): 94 (1988)
= Orchis ×wulffiana nothosubsp. suckowii (Kümpel) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.; Orchid Gen. Anacamptis Orchis Neotinea 469 (2007), isonym
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life