174.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.

ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)

Species listed in database: 12074; hybrids: 386

= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)

= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)

= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)

= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)

= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)

= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)

= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)

= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)

= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)

= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)

= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)

= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)

= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)

= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)

= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.

= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)

= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)

= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)

= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)

= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)

= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)

= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)

= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)

= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)

= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)

= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)

= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)

= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)

= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)

= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)

= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)

= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)

174.6791 Genus Panicum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 55 (1753) s. str.

Distribution: warm-temperate, subtropical and tropical regions. Many listed species still need transfer in split genera.

Species listed in database: 260

species :

Panicum acrotrichum Hook.f.; J. Linn. Soc. 7: 226 (1864)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]

23 BIO CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Eriochloa acrotricha (Hook.f.) Hack. ex Schinz; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 78: 399 (1905 publ. 1906)

species :

Panicum aequinerve Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 319 (1841)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

24 ETH 25 UGA 27 SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum perlaxum Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 400 (1899)

species :

Panicum afzelii Sw.; Adnot. Bot.: 5 (1829)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic; SW-Chad

22 BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN GAB 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum divergens Afzel. ex Sw.; Adnot. Bot.: 5 (1829), pro syn.

= Panicum muscarium Trin.; Sp. Gram. 2: t. 235 (1829)

species :

Panicum alatum Zuloaga & Morrone; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83(2): 224 (1996)

Name: Winged panicgrass

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Honduras; Galapagos

76 USA 79 MEX 80 HON 83 GAL

variant :

var. longiflorum Zuloaga & Morrone; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83(2): 226 (1996)

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

variant :

var. minus (Andersson) Zuloaga & Morrone; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83(2): 226 (1996)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Oaxaca, Baja California Sur, Sonora, Coahuila, etc.); El Salvador; Honduras; Venezuela (Zulia)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 ELS HON 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum hirticaule var. minus Andersson; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl (1853): 135. 1855

species :

Panicum aldabrense Renvoize; Kew Bull. 25(3): 421 (1971)

Distribution: Aldabra (Aldabra Isl.)

29 ALD

species :

Panicum altum Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 17: 488 (1915)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Repentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum lundellii Swallen; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 28(1): 9 (1938)

= Panicum vigoratum Swallen; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 257 (1957)

species :

Panicum amarum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 121 (1816)

Name: Bitter panicgrass

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Repentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Chasea amara (Elliott) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 64 (1911)

= Milium sparsum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 2 (1768)

= Panicum amaroides Scribn. & Merr.; U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Circ. 29: 5 (1901)

= Panicum amarum var. minus Vasey & Scribn.; Bull. Div. Bot. U.S.D.A. 8: 38 (1889)

variant :

var. amarulum (Hitchc. & Chase) P.G.Palmer; Brittonia 27(2): 149 (1975)

Name: Coastal panicgrass

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Bermuda; Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Tabasco); Belize; Honduras; Bahamas; Cuba

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ HON 81 BAH BER CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum amarulum Hitchc. & Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 15: 96 (1910)

= Panicum amarum subsp. amarulum (Hitchc. & Chase) Freckmann & Lelong; Sida 20(1): 171 (2002)

species :

Panicum ambositrense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 370 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum amoenum Balansa; Morot, J. de Bot. 4: 142 (1890)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo

36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY

species :

Panicum anabaptistum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 75 (1853)

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA SSU SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Garnotia africana Janowski; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 86 (1921)

= Panicum cinereoviride Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 190 (1921)

= Panicum glaucifolium Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 43: 90 (1930)

= Panicum oxyanthum Steud. ex T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 1894 (1895) 740, in syn.

species :

Panicum andringitrense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 369 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum ankarense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 50 (1945)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum aquarum Zuloaga & Morrone; Novon 1(4): 185 (1991)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Guarico); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum virgatum var. glabrum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 218 (1877)

species :

Panicum aquaticum Poir.; Encycl., Suppl. 4: 281 (1816)

Name: Yerba acuatica (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Colima, Jalisco, Quintana Roo, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Colombia; Venezuela (Apure, Barinas); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB GDL PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Dichotomiflora

species :

Panicum arbusculum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 187 (1921)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

species :

Panicum arcurameum Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 704 (1920)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, N-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

species :

Panicum aristispiculum (B.K.Simon) Zuloaga; PLoS ONE 13(2): e0191529 (25) (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Arthragrostis aristispicula B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 2(3): 238 (1986)

species :

Panicum assumptionis Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 140 (1919)

Distribution: Madagascar; Aldabra (Asuncio Isl.)

29 ALD MDG

species :

Panicum atrosanguineum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 375 (1851)

Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Botswana; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (W-Yemen); Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi); India (Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Thailand; Laos

24 DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZIM 27 BOT 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 BAN IND PAK 41 LAO MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum fatuum Fig. & De Not.; Agrost. Aegypt. Fragm. 2: 30 (1853)

= Panicum humile Aitch.; Cat. Pl. Punjab Sindh: 159 (1869), nom. nud.

= Panicum hydaspicum Edgew.; J. Linn. Soc. 6: 207 (1862)

= Panicum sociale Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 701 (1920) non Napper

species :

Panicum australiense Domin; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 271 (1912)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ichnanthus australiensis (Domin) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 329 (1923)

= Yakirra australiensis (Domin) Lazarides & R.D.Webster; Brunonia 7(2): 293 (1985)

= Panicum pauciflorum var. fastigiatum Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: 483 (1878)

variant :

var. intermedium (R.D.Webster) Zuloaga; PLoS ONE 13(2): e0191529 (33) (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Yakirra australiensis var. intermedia R.D.Webster; Australian Paniceae (Poac.): 266 (1987)

species :

Panicum aztecanum Zuloaga & Morrone; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83(2): 229 (1996)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Panicum bambusiusculum Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1919: 267 (1919)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum barbipulvinatum Nash ex Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 21 (1900)

Name: Ufer-Hirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Croatia [I]; Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Canada; USA; etc.

11 aut ger swi 13 cro 14 est lit 33 ncs

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptoloma barbipulvinata (Nash ex Rydb.) Smyth; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 86 (1911)

= Milium barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydb.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 212 (1915)

= Panicum barbipulvinatum var. hirsutipes Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 17 (1927)

= Panicum capillare subsp. barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydb.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 18 (1968)

= Panicum capillare var. barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydb.) McGregor; Phytologia 55: 256 (1984), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum capillare var. occidentale Rydb.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 3: 186 (1895), nom. inval.

= Panicum riparium H.Scholz; Feddes Repert. 113(3-4): 275 (2002)

species :

Panicum bartlettii Swallen; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 436: 346 (1934)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA

Remarks: Subgen. Phanopyrum, Sect. Parvifolia

species :

Panicum bartowense Scribn. & Merr.; U. S. D. A. Dept. Circ. 35: 3 (1901)

Distribution: USA (Florida); Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica

78 USA 81 BAH CUB JAM TCI

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. bartowense (Scribn. & Merr.) Freckmann & Lelong; Sida 20(1): 171 (2002)

= Panicum dichotomiflorum var. bartowense (Scribn. & Merr.) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 387 (1936)

species :

Panicum bechuanense Bremek. & Oberm.; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 16: 403 (1935)

Distribution: Namibia; ?Botswana

27 NAM

species :

Panicum beecheyi Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 100 (1841)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Maui)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum kauaiense Hitchc.; Mem. Bishop Mus., Honolulu 8: 187 (1922)

= Panicum lihauense H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 370 (1987)

= Panicum mokuleiaense H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 371 (1987)

species :

Panicum bergii Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 147 (1894)

Name: Berg´s panicgrass

Distribution: Germany [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Texas [I]); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Barinas, Monagas, Portuguesa); Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil; N-Brazil (Roraima); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Maldonado, Paysandu, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

11 ger 77 usa 78 usa 82 GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum bergii f. convolutum R.A.Palacios; Fl. Ilustr. Entre Ríos 2: 309 (1969)

= Panicum burkartii Zuloaga; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 17(12): 179 (1976)

= Panicum pilcomayense Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 7: 449 (1907)

variant :

var. pilosissimum Zuloaga; Hickenia 1(27): 151 (1978)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Panicum bisulcatum Thunb.; Nov. Act. Soc. Sci. Upsal. 7: 141 (1815)

Name: Japanese panicgrass (EN), Zweifurchige Hirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; NE-India; Sulawesi; Philippines (Balabac, Mindanao); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I])

11 ger 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 IND 42 PHI SUL 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum acroanthum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 87 (1854)

= Panicum acroanthum var. brevipedicellatum Hack.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 16: 20 (1906)

= Panicum coloratum F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 192 (1874) [non L. 1767]

= Panicum melananthum F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Vict. Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 47 (1855)

species :

Panicum boivinianum (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 742 (1894)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Hymenachne boiviniana Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 419 (1854)

species :

Panicum bombycinum B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 3(4): 594 (1992)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Panicum brassianum (B.K.Simon) Zuloaga; PLoS ONE 13(2): e0191529 (25) (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Arthragrostis brassiana B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 8(2): 188 (map) (2010)

variant :

var. minutiflorum (B.K.Simon) Zuloaga; PLoS ONE 13(2): e0191529 (26) (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Arthragrostis brassiana var. minutiflora B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 8(2): 188 (-189, map) (2010)

species :

Panicum brevifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 59 (1753)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Seychelles; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Trengganu, Penang Isl., Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Sumatra (Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Philippines (Balabac, Tawi-Tawi); Java [I]; Mexico [I]; Brazil [I]

22 GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 29 COM MAU MDG REU SEY 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR jaw MLY PHI SUM 79 mex 84 bra

Remarks: Subgen. Phanopyrum, Sect. Parvifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Isachne biflora (Lam.) C.Cordem.; Cordem., Fl. Réunion: 115 (1895)

= Isachne lamarckii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 42 (1829)

= Isachne tricarinata Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 57 (1817)

= Isachne tricarinata Roth ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 2: 476 (1817)

= Panicum agrioides Trin. ex Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 271 (1877), pro syn.

= Panicum amplexicaule Poir. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 113 (1833), pro syn.

= Panicum arborescens L.; Sp. Pl.: 59 (1753)

= Panicum bambusiculme Friis & Vollesen; Kew Bull. 37(3): 475 (1982)

= Panicum biflorum Lam.; Illustr. 1: 174 (1796)

= Panicum brevifolium var. hirtifolium (Ridl.) Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 315 (1953)

= Panicum dubium Lam.; Encycl. 4: 743 (1798)

= Panicum gladiatum Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 170 (1862)

= Panicum glaucescens Lam.; Encycl. 4: 749 (1798), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum guineense Desv. ex Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 279 (1816), pro syn.

= Panicum hirtifolium Ridl.; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins. 3: 141 (1907)

= Panicum hydrophilum Trin. ex Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 208 (1829), pro syn.

= Panicum litigiosum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 89 (1854)

= Panicum longiglume H.Peng & L.H.Zhou; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 37(1): 77-79 (1998)

= Panicum mariae Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 419 (1854)

= Panicum minutum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 191 (1810)

= Panicum ovalifolium Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 279 (1816)

= Panicum plantagineum Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 64 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Panicum subobliquum Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 723 (1920)

= Panicum tricarinatum (Roem. & Schult.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 264 (1841)

species :

Panicum buncei F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: 487 (1878)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum tulcumbense F.Turner; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 23: 56 (1898)

species :

Panicum callosum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 374 (1850)

Distribution: Cameroon; Sudan; Ethiopia

23 CMN 24 ETH SUD

species :

Panicum calocarpum Berhaut; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 1953-1954: 11 (1954)

Distribution: Senegal

22 SEN

species :

Panicum calvum Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 723 (1920)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

22 IVO 23 BUR CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA

species :

Panicum campestre Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. 197 (1826)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Rudgeana

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum rotundum Hitchc. & Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 15: 139 (1910)

species :

Panicum capillare L.; Sp. Pl. 58 (1753)

Name: Haarästige Hirse (DE); Common Witchgrass (EN); Mijo de pelo (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Romania [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I]; Turkey [I] (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia [I]); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I], Rift Valley [I], N-Israel [I]); Pakistan [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl.); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine); Bermuda; Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Coahuila, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Cuba; Jamaica; Virgin Isl.; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); St. Vincent; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I])

11 cze ger hun lie pol slo swi 12 cis fra por spa 13 bih cro grc ita kri rom slv 14 blr lat lit rus ukr 21 azo cny mdr 31 rfe 33 arm aze geo ncs 34 eai isr tur 40 pak 50 aus 51 nzl 60 nwc 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BER CUB JAM STV VIR 83 bol 84 bra 85 arg cle uru

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chasea capillaris (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 64 (1911)

= Leptoloma capillaris (L.) Smyth; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 86 (1911)

= Milium capillare (L.) Moench; Methodus: 203 (1794), nom. illeg., non Rottb. 1778

= Panicum acutifolium Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., 1: 320 (1824), pro syn.

= Panicum bobartii Lam.; Encycl. 4: 748 (1798)

= Panicum capillare var. agreste Gatt.; Tennessee Fl.: 94 (1887)

= Panicum capillare var. brevifolium Vasey ex Rydb. & Shear; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 5: 21 (1897)

= Panicum capillare var. vulgare Scribn.; Bull. Agric. Exp. Sta. Univ. Tennessee 7: 44 (1894)

= Panicum elegantulum Suksd.; Werdenda 1: 16 (1927) [nom. illeg.]

species :

Panicum capillarioides Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 54 (1890)

Name: Slender panicgrass

Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

species :

Panicum capuronii A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, ciii. 613 (1957)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum carneovaginatum Renvoize; Kew Bull. 34: 555 (1979 publ. 1980)

Distribution: S-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

24 CHA SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

species :

Panicum caudiglume Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 428 (1901)

Distribution: Palawan (incl. Culion Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java (incl. Kangean Arch.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

42 JAW LSI PHI PLW

species :

Panicum cayennense Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 173 (1791)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Colombia (Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Rudgeana

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum cayennense var. curtatum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 220 (1877)

= Panicum cayennense var. patulum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 220 (1877), nom. inval.

= Panicum floribundum Rich. ex Lam.; Encycl. 4: 742 (1798) [nom. inval.]

= Panicum pedunculare Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2(10): 260 (1841) [nom. nud.], et Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 77 (1853)

= Panicum rigiophyllum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(1): 220 (1877), pro syn.

= Panicum sessilicaule Desv.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 1: 199 (1831)

species :

Panicum cervicatum Chase; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 32(6): 164, f. 10 (1942)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)

82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Rudgeana

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum vinaceum Swallen; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 27 (1951)

species :

Panicum chambeshii Renvoize; Kew Bull. 34: 553 (1979 publ. 1980)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia

25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Panicum chaseae Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.; Bol. Fac. Agron. Univ. Montevideo 103: 9 (1968), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Maldonado, Rivera, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria chasea M.K.Elias; Geol. Soc. Special Publ. 41: 103 (1942)

species :

Panicum chillagoanum B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 3(4): 596 (1992)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Panicum chionachne Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 185 (1921)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi

23 ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM

species :

Panicum chloroleucum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 262 (1874)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Urvilleana

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum jaboncillo Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 4: 483 (1882), nom. nud.

= Panicum urvilleanum var. chloroleucum (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 364 (1898)

species :

Panicum cinctum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 429 (1901)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum ikopense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 63 (1952)

species :

Panicum clarksonianum (B.K.Simon) Zuloaga; PLoS ONE 13(2): e0191529 (26) (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Arthragrostis clarksoniana B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 3: 585 (1992)

species :

Panicum coloratum L.; Mant. Pl. 30 (1767)

Name: Kleingrass (EN), Farbige Hirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; NW-Africa; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Burkina Faso; Nigeria; Cameroon; Rwanda; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Qatar; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); China [I]; Pakistan (Sind); India (Delhi, Rajasthan); Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Fiji [I]; USA [I] (New Mexico [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Guyana [I]

11 ger 20 EGY 22 BKN NGA 23 CMN RWA 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 34 SIN 35 OMA QAT SAU YEM 36 chi 40 IND PAK 43 sol 50 aus 60 fij 77 usa 79 mex 80 hon 82 guy

Synonyms: hidden

= Milium coloratum (L.) Moench; Methodus: 203 (1794)

= Panicum bossii Tropea; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo. 1911. 10: 100 (1912)

= Panicum coloratum var. makarikariense Gooss.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 195 (1934)

= Panicum coloratum var. minus Stapf ex Chiov.; Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somal. Ital. 1: 183, 226 (1916)

= Panicum coloratum var. strictum Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 178 (1899)

= Panicum crassipes Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 187 (1921)

= Panicum jainii Karth. & Sundararagh.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24: 145 (1982 publ. 1983)

= Panicum nehruense Jauhar & Joshi; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 7: 97 (1966)

= Panicum simpliciflorum Jauhar & Joshi; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 62: 320 (1965)

= Panicum subalbidum var. tuberculosum Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 307 (1908)

= Panicum swynnertonii Rendle; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 230 (1911)

species :

Panicum complanatum Guglieri, Longhi-Wagner & Zuloaga; Syst. Bot. 31(3): 506 (2006)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Panicum congoense Franch.; Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 342 (1895)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Angola

22 BKN GHA GUI LBR SEN SIE 23 CON EQG GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum mitophyllum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 50 (1903)

species :

Panicum crassum Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 239 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Panicum cristatellum Keng; Sinensia 11: 412 (1940)

Distribution: China (Jiangsu)

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Panicum crystallinum Judz. & Voronts.; Kew Bull. 69: 9511(4)-9511(6) (2014)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum cupressifolium A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 372 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum curviflorum Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. Suppl. 116 (1819)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Palawan (incl. Busuanga Isl., Culion Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Semirara, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Waigeo Isl.)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 LSI MOL NWG PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum deccanense Naik & Patunkar; Reinwardtia 9: 405 (1980)

= Panicum neesianum Wight & Arn. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 74 (1853)

= Panicum roxburghii Spreng.; Syst. Veg., 1: 320 (1824), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum tenellum Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal.: 7 (1814), nom. nud.), Fl. Ind. 1: 309 (1820)

= Panicum trypheron Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: Mant. 244 (1824)

variant :

var. suishaense (Hayata) Veldkamp; Blumea 34(1): 81 (1989)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan; NE-India (Bihar); Myanmar; Thailand; ?Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Borneo; Sulawesi

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 IND PAK 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum elegantissimum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 52 (1896)

= Panicum papuanum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(125): 6 (1921)

= Panicum suishaense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: Suppl. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.) 98 (1917), et l. c. vii. 62(1918)

= Panicum trypheron var. suishaense (Hayata) P.S.Hsu; J. Jap. Bot. 38: 84 (1963)

species :

Panicum danguyi A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 706 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum danguyi var. mahavavyensis A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 143 (1952)

= Panicum tsaratananense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 638 (1930 publ. 1931)

= Panicum tsaratananense var. diffusum A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 105: 246 (1958)

species :

Panicum deciduum Swallen; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 257 (1957)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Repentia

species :

Panicum decolorans Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 100 (1816)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

species :

Panicum decompositum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 191 (1810)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Taiwan [I]; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Caledonia

11 ger 38 tai 50 AUS 60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum amabile Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 324 (1872)

= Panicum decompositum var. scaberrimum Domin; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 270 (1912)

= Panicum decompositum var. tenuius F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 30: 314 (1913)

= Panicum decompositum var. utile Domin; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 270 (1912)

= Panicum hookerianum Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 326 (1872)

= Panicum proliferum var. decompositum (R.Br.) Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 52: 435 (1908)

species :

Panicum delicatulum Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Acc. Torin. Ser. II. 14: 381 (1854)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi

23 ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum caudiglume Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 727 (1920), nom. illeg.

= Panicum figarianum Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 60 (1917)

= Panicum lepidum Hochst. ex Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 5: 61 (1906)

= Panicum nyassense Napper; Kirkia 3: 130 (1963)

species :

Panicum deschampsioides Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 230 (1915)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Arthragrostis deschampsioides (Domin) Lazarides; Nuytsia 5(2): 286 (1984 publ. 1985)

species :

Panicum dewinteri J.G.Anderson; Bothalia 9: 341 (1967)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)

27 SAF

species :

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 48 (1803)

Name: Fall Panic Grass (EN); Rapiente (Cuba), Gabelästige Hirse, Herbst-Hirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Albania [I]; Crete [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); Nepal [I]; India [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada (Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Isl.); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine); Bermuda; Mexico (Baja California Norte, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora); Honduras; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Arauca, Casanare, Cesar, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Montevideo, Paysandu, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Misiones, Santa Fe); Chile [I] (Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I])

11 ger hun 12 por spa 13 alb cro kri slv 14 blr lat lit 31 rfe 33 aze geo ncs 36 chi 38 jap kor 40 ban ind nep 41 mya 51 nzl 63 haw 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 HON PAN 81 BAH BER CUB HIS PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG cle PAR URU

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Dichotomiflora

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptoloma dichotomiflora (Michx.) Smyth; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 86 (1916)

= Panicum alternatum Brouss.; Elench. Horti Bot. Monspel.: 42 (1805), nom. nud.

= Panicum ammophilum Trin. ex Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 164 (1829), pro syn.

= Panicum amplectens Chapm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 3: 20 (1878)

= Panicum aquaticum var. cartagoense Davidse; Novon 2(2): 103 (1992)

= Panicum aquaticum var. chloroticum (Nees ex Trin.) R.C.Foster; Rhodora 68: 320 (1966)

= Panicum autumnale Bosc ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 320 (1825)

= Panicum brachiatum Bosc ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., 1: 321 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Panicum chloroticum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. 236 (1826)

= Panicum chloroticum var. agreste Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. 236 (1826)

= Panicum chloroticum var. luxurians Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 198 (1877)

= Panicum chloroticum var. pingue Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 164 (1829)

= Panicum chloroticum var. sylvestre Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 164 (1829)

= Panicum chloroticum var. sylvestre Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. 236 (1826)

= Panicum dichotomiflorum subsp. puritanorum (Svenson) Freckmann & Lelong; Sida 20: 171 (2002)

= Panicum dichotomiflorum var. chloroticum (Nees ex Trin.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 216 (2012)

= Panicum dichotomiflorum var. geniculatum (Wood) Fernald; Rhodora 38: 287, pl. 441, f. 2 (1936)

= Panicum dichotomiflorum var. imperium Fernald; Rhodora 44: 380 (1942)

= Panicum dichotomiflorum var. puritanorum Svenson; Rhodora 22: 154, f. 1-5 (1920)

= Panicum dichotomuflorum subsp. puritanorum (Svenson) Freckmann & Lelong; Sida 20(1): 171 (2002)

= Panicum elliotii Trin. ex Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 170 (1829) [nom. inval.]

= Panicum francavillanum E.Fourn. ex E.Fourn.; Mex. Pl. Enum., Gram. 25 (1886), descr.

= Panicum francavillanum E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 489 (1885)

= Panicum geniculatum Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 9 (1813) [nom. illeg., non Lam. 1798], et Descr. Gram.: 122 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Panicum hygrophilum Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 71 (1853)

= Panicum miliaceum Walter; Fl. Carol. 72 (1788) [nom. illeg., non L. 1753]

= Panicum multiflorum Poir.; Encycl. 4: 282 (1816)

= Panicum proliferum var. chloroticum (Nees ex Trin.) Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 343 (1909)

= Panicum proliferum var. geniculatum Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. 2: 392 (1871), pro syn.

= Panicum proliferum var. pilosum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 232 (1866)

= Panicum proliferum var. richardii Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 200 (1877)

= Panicum proliferum var. strictum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 232 (1866)

= Panicum proliferum var. xanthochlorum Hack. ex Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag. 150 (1918)

= Panicum retrofractum Delile ex Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 200 (1831)

species :

Panicum diffusum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. 23 (1788)

Name: West Indian panicgrass

Distribution: USA (Texas); Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Martinique

77 USA 81 ABA AGU BAH CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR NAV PUE STE STM VIR

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum caespititium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 173 (1791)

= Panicum diffusum var. debile Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 172 (1829)

= Panicum diffusum var. subcontractum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 199 (1877)

= Panicum hirsutum Vahl ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 548 (1864), pro syn.

species :

Panicum dolichoadenotrichum A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cviii. 161 (1961)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum dorsense S.M.Phillips; Kew Bull. 46(3): 535 (1991)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Panicum dregeanum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 42 (1841)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

22 BEN BKN GUI LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum ambongense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 64 (1952)

= Panicum amethystinum Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 341 (1895)

= Panicum chilianthum A.Chev.; Sudania 1: 62 (1911), nom. nud.

= Panicum poecilanthum Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 684 (1920)

= Panicum rubrum Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 248 (1919), nom. prov.

species :

Panicum effusum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 191 (1810)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); Norfolk Isl.

42 NWG 50 AUS NFK

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum convallium F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Vict. Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 46 (1855)

= Panicum effusum var. convallium (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: 488 (1878)

= Panicum effusum var. subleiophyllum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 322 (1915)

= Panicum viale Chase; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 310 (1939)

species :

Panicum eickii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 185 (1921)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe

25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum striatissimum C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 250 (1926)

species :

Panicum ephemeroides Zuloaga & Morrone; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83(2): 239 (1996), nom. nov.

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum ephemerum Zuloaga, Morrone & Valls; Iheringia, Bot. 42: 4 (1992 publ. 1993) [non Renvoize 1980]

species :

Panicum ephemerum Renvoize; Kew Bull. 34(3): 551 (1980)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Panicum exiguum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 3 (1921)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Trujillo); Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

species :

Panicum fasciculiforme Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(1): 141 (1904)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

species :

Panicum fauriei Hitchc.; Mem. Bishop Mus., Honolulu 8: 182 (1922)

Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe Isl., Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum degeneri Potztal; Mitt. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 1: 128, f. 2 (1953)

= Panicum moomomiense H.St.John; Rhodora 78(815): 542 (1976)

= Panicum sylvanum H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 372 (1987)

variant :

var. carteri (Hosaka) Davidse; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 589 (1990)

Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu: Mokoli´i Islet, Molokai, Lanai, Maui)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum annuale H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 368 (1987)

= Panicum carteri Hosaka; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus., Honolulu 17: 67(1942)

= Panicum kukaiwaaense H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 370 (1987)

= Panicum malikoense H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 371 (1987)

variant :

var. latius (H.St.John) Davidse; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 589 (1990)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe Isl., Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum ninoleense H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 371 (1987)

= Panicum nubigenum var. latius H.St.John; Phytologia 47(5): 376 (1981)

species :

Panicum fischeri Bor; Kew Bull. 11: 257 (1956)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

species :

Panicum flacourtii A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 449 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum flexile (Gatt.) Scribn.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 476 (1893)

Name: Wiry panicgrass

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (North Dakota, SE-Kansas, Oklahoma, E-Texas, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, N-Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New Hampshire); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Chasea flexilis (Gatt.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 65 (1911)

= Panicum capillare var. flexile Gatt.; Fl. Tennessee 94 (1887)

= Panicum capillare var. minus (Muhl.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 421 (1895), non Döll

species :

Panicum fluviicola Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 89 (1854)

Distribution: Mauritania; Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum aphanoneurum Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 687 (1920)

= Panicum aphanoneurum var. silvicola Berhaut; Fl. Senegal: 254 (1954)

= Panicum purpurascens Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 188 (1921), nom. illeg.

= Panicum radicosum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 189 (1921), nom. illeg.

= Panicum rowlandii Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 688 (1920)

= Panicum sparmannii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 188 (1921)

species :

Panicum foliolosum (Munro ex Hook.f.) Stieber; Syst. Bot. 7(1): 113 (1982)

Distribution: Myanmar (Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing)

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ichnanthus foliolosus Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 61 (1896)

= Yakirra foliolosa (Hook.f.) Clayton; Kew Bull. 42(2): 403 (1987)

species :

Panicum fontanale Swallen; Phytologia 14(2): 80 (1966)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

Remarks: Subgen. Phanopyrum, Sect. Lorea

species :

Panicum furvum Swallen; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29: 416 (1950)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

species :

Panicum gardneri Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 359 (1859)

Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Isachne gardneri (Thwaites) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 1233 (1893)

= Isachne nilagirica Hochst. ex Trimen; Syst. Cat. Fl. Pl. Ceylon: 76 (1885), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Panicum gattingeri Nash; Fl. S. E. U. S. 92 (1327) 1903

Name: Gattinger´s panicgrass

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum capillare var. campestre Gatt.; Tennessee Fl.: 94 (1887)

= Panicum capillare var. gattingeri (Nash) Nash; Britton & Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. 1: 123 (1896), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum philadelphicum subsp. gattingeri (Nash) Freckmann & Lelong; Sida 20(1): 172 (2002)

= Panicum philadelphicum var. campestre (Gatt.) A.Haines; Stantec Bot. Notes 13: 4 (2010)

species :

Panicum genuflexum Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 689 (1920)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 27 SAF

species :

Panicum ghiesbreghtii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 489 (1885)

Name: Ghiesbreght´s panicgrass; Caguaso hembra, Guinea cimarrona, Yerba peluda (Cuba)

Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Curacao; Colombia (Huila, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Bolivia [I]

77 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH CUB CUR GDL HIS JAM PUE STM VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 bol ECU

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum ghiesbreghtii var. glabrium E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 29 (1886)

= Panicum hirtivaginatum Hitchc.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12: 223 (1909)

species :

Panicum gilvum Launert; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 153 (1970)

Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, N-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I])

27 BOT NAM SAF 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum laevifolium var. contractum Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 448 (1940)

species :

Panicum glabripes Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 216 (1877)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Repentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum glabripes subsp. subjunceum (Ekman) Roseng.; B. R. Arrill. & Izag., Gram. Urug. 335 (1970)

= Panicum junceum var. strictum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 211 (1877)

= Panicum subjunceum Ekman; Ark. Bot. 10(17): 16, pl. 5, f. 2, pl. 6, f. 8 (1911)

species :

Panicum glandulopaniculatum Renvoize; Kew Bull. 44(3): 544 (1989)

Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF

species :

Panicum gouinii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 28 (1886)

Distribution: Cuba; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)

81 CUB 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Repentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum gouinii var. pumilum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 28 (1886)

= Panicum halophilum Nash; Lloyd & Tracy, in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 86 (1901)

= Panicum repens var. confertum Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 25 (1886) [non P. confertum Desv.

species :

Panicum graciliflorum Rendle; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 2: 181 (1899)

Distribution: Mozambique

26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum vagiflorum Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 683 (1920)

species :

Panicum grandiflorum Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 681 (1920)

Distribution: Angola; Mozambique

26 ANG MOZ

species :

Panicum griffonii Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 342 (1895)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum hirsutulum Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 176 (1899)

= Panicum mixtum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 147 (1905)

= Panicum zenkeri K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 330 (1897)

species :

Panicum haenkeanum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 304 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Portuguesa, Sucre); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. Phanopyrum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum costaricense Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z., 428 (1901)

species :

Panicum hallii Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 11: 61 (1884), et Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 2: 508 (1894)

subspecies :

subsp. hallii

Name: Hall´s panicgrass

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, SE-Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Texas, NW-Louisiana); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum lepidulum Hitchc. & Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 15: 75 (1910)

= Panicum virletii E.Fourn. ex E.Fourn.; Mex. Pl. Enum, Gram. 29 (1886), descr.

= Panicum virletii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 498 (1885)

subspecies :

subsp. filipes (Scribn.) Freckmann & Lelong; Sida 20(1): 172 (2002)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Texas, Louisiana); Mexico (Coahuila, Oaxaca, etc.); Guatemala

76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum filipes Scribn.; Contrib. Herb. Frankl. 1: (1895) 13. [Bot Explor. S. Texas]

= Panicum hallii var. filipes (Scribn.) Walter; Southw. Naturalist 19(1): 105 (1974)

species :

Panicum hanningtonii Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 676 (1920)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya (mountains); Malawi; Mozambique

25 KEN UGA 26 MLW MOZ

species :

Panicum haplocaulos Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 49 (1902)

Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic; S-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi

23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM

species :

Panicum havardii Vasey; Bull. Torr. Bot Club. 19: 95 (1887), et in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. ii.(1894) 509, et 3: 36 (1892)

Name: Havard´s panicgrass

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum virgatum var. macranthum Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 26 (1886)

species :

Panicum hayatae A.Camus; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 4: 46 (1923)

Distribution: Thailand; C-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (known only from Fraser´s Hill, Pahan); Sumatra

41 THA VIE 42 MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum costatispiculum Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus., No. 18, 14 (1947)

species :

Panicum hemitomon Schult.; Mantissa 2: 227 (1824)

Name: Maidencane

Distribution: USA (Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Delaware, New Jersey); Cuba

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Brachiaria digitarioides (Carp. ex Curtis) Nash; Man. Fl. N. States 77 (1901)

= Hymenachne hemitoma (Schult.) C.C.Hsu; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 9: 90 (1965)

= Oplismenus colonum var. walteri E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 40 (1886)

= Oplismenus walteri (Muhl.) Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 45 (1829)

= Panicum carinatum Torr.; Boston J. Nat. Hist. 1: 137 (1835) [nom. illeg., non J. Presl 1830]

= Panicum carolinianum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 310 (1825) [nom. nov.]

= Panicum curtisii Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 573 (1860) [nom. nov.]

= Panicum digitarioides Carp. ex M.A.Curtis; Am. J. Sci. Ser. II. 7: 410 (1849)

= Panicum walteri Muhl.; Descr. Gram. 108 (1817) [nom. illeg., non Pursh 1814]

species :

Panicum hillmanii Chase; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 345 (1924)

Name: Hillman´s panicgrass (EN), Hillman-Hirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; USA (California, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango)

11 ger 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum capillare subsp. hillmanii (Chase) Freckmann & Lelong; Sida 20: 171 (2002)

species :

Panicum hippothrix K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (1894) 22, et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C (1895)103

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; India (Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Maharashtra)

25 KEN TAN 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Isachne obscurans Woodrow; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 23: 161 (1898)

= Panicum obscurans (Woodrow) Stapf; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 434 (1901)

species :

Panicum hirsutum Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 173 (1797)

Name: Yerba de mulo (Cuba)

Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará); Argentina (Chaco)

77 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR STL TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum chacoense Parodi; Darwiniana 15: 102 (1969)

= Panicum elatum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 2: 256 (1841) [nom. nud.]

species :

Panicum hirticaule J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 308 (1830)

subspecies :

subsp. hirticaule

Name: Mexican panicgrass

Distribution: Germany [I]; USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, Washington State); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Navassa Isl.; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Miranda, Portuguesa); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz)

11 ger 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BON CUB CUR HIS NAV 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum capillare var. glabrum Vasey; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 211 (1889) [nom. nud.]

= Panicum capillare var. hirticaule (J.Presl) Gould; Madrono 10: 94 (1949)

= Panicum flabellatum E.Fourn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: 293 (1880) [nom. illeg., non Steud. 1853]

= Panicum hirticaule var. glabrescens Andersson; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl (1853): 135. 1855

= Panicum hirticaule var. majus Andersson; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl (1853): 135. 1855

= Panicum polygamum var. hirticaule (J.Presl) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 28 (1886)

variant :

var. verrucosum Zuloaga & Morrone; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83(2): 253 (1996)

Distribution: ?USA (?Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Sonora, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

subspecies :

subsp. sonorum (Beal) Freckmann & Lelong; Sida 20(1): 172 (2002)

Name: Sonoran panicgrass

Distribution: USA (S-Arizona); Mexico

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum hirticaule var. miliaceum (Vasey) Beetle; Phytologia 47(5): 381 (1981)

= Panicum capillare var. miliaceum Vasey; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 1: 28 (1890) [non L. 1753]

= Panicum sonorum Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 130 (1896)

species :

Panicum hirtum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 741 (1798)

Distribution: Niger; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Belize; Nicaragua; Cuba; Trinidad; Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Guarico, Lara, Portuguesa, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil

22 NGR 23 RWA 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF 79 MEX 80 BLZ NIC 81 CUB TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum axipilium Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 79 (1853)

= Panicum brevifolium var. heterostachyum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 49 (1930)

= Panicum heterostachyum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z., 430 (1901)

species :

Panicum hispidifolium Swallen; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29: 424 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Trujillo)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON NIC 82 CLM VEN

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum hispidum Swallen; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 269 (1948) [non G. Forst. (1786)]

species :

Panicum hochstetteri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 90 (1854)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

22 GHA GUI NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN CON RWA SAO ZAI 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Isachne refracta Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 227 (1864)

= Panicum cooperi C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 147 (1928)

= Panicum hochstetteri var. glaberrimum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 308 (1908)

= Panicum hochstetteri var. gracile Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 5: 61 (1906)

= Panicum hochstetteri var. trichanthum Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 308 (1908)

= Panicum mokaense Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 189 (1921)

= Panicum patens Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 90 (1854), pro syn.

= Panicum richardii Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 301 (1867)

= Panicum trichanthum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 375 (1850), nom. illeg.

species :

Panicum homblei Robyns; Esp. Congol. Panic. (Mem. Inst. Col. Belge, 4to, Sect. Sci. Nat. & Med. 1: Fasc.6) reimpr. p. 35 (1932)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Isachne prostrata Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 95 (1854), pro syn.

species :

Panicum humbertii A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 620 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum calcicola A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 39 (1947)

= Panicum muscicola A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 94: 40 (1947)

species :

Panicum humidorum Buch.-Ham.; [in Wall., Numer. List: 294, n. 8721 (1848), nom. nud.] ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 7: 53 (1896)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Assam, Kerala, Meghalaya, Odisha); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Johor); Borneo

40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA THA 42 BOR MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum humidorum var. perakense Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 54 (1896)

= Panicum ohwii Beetle; Leafl. West. Bot. 6: 162 (1951)

= Panicum parvispiculum Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 15 (1947), nom. illeg.

= Panicum perakense (Hook.f.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 52 (1916)

species :

Panicum hygrocharis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 72 (1853)

Name: Feuchteliebende Hirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Crete [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State)

11 ger 13 kri 23 ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW ZAM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum aquaticum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 373 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Panicum paludosum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 72 (1853), pro syn.

= Panicum repentellum Napper; Kirkia 3: 127 (1963)

species :

Panicum ibitense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 371 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum impeditum Launert; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 150 (1970)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

species :

Panicum inaequilatum Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 267 (1927)

Distribution: Zimbabwe

26 ZIM

species :

Panicum incisum Munro ex C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc. 25: (1889) 84 t. 33

Distribution: India (Assam, Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Panicum incomtum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 200 (1826)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; Bhutan; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Australia (Queensland)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU 41 MYA THA VIE 42 MLY 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum incomtum var. pubescens Buse; F. A. W. Miq., Pl. Jungh.: 375 (1854)

= Panicum prenticeanum F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl., Suppl. 3: 82 (1890)

= Panicum sarmentosum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 54 (1896) non Roxb., 1820

= Panicum sarmentosum var. prenticeanum (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 315 (1915)

species :

Panicum inconspicuum Voronts.; Kew Bull. 69: 9511(6)-9511(7): fig. 2 (2014)

Distribution: S- & W-Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum issongense Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 706 (1942)

Distribution: South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum brevifolium Jahn ex Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 1: 193 (1824), nom. illeg.

species :

Panicum johnii S.M.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 83(1): 184 (1986)

Distribution: India (Maharashtra)

40 IND

species :

Panicum joshuae Lambdon; Fl. Pl. Ferns St Helena 538 (2012)

Distribution: St. Helena

28 STH

species :

Panicum juniperinum Nees; Agrost. Brasil 236 (1829)

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum lycopodioides Bory ex Nees; Agrost. Brasil 236 (1829)

species :

Panicum kalaharense Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 187 (1921)

Distribution: Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov.)

26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF

species :

Panicum kasumense Renvoize; Kew Bull. 44(3): 546 (1989)

Distribution: Zimbabwe

26 ZIM

species :

Panicum khasianum Munro ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 54 (1896)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim); Sumatra

36 CHI 40 BHU IND 42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum oblongispiculum Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus., No. 18, 15 (1947)

species :

Panicum konaense Whitney & Hosaka; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus., Honolulu 12: No. 5, p. 3 (1936)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum cookei H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 368 (1987)

= Panicum kanaioense H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 370 (1987)

= Panicum waikoloaense H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 372 (1987)

species :

Panicum lacustre Hitchc. & Ekman; Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 243: 253 (1936)

Name: Lakeshore panicgrass

Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Cuba

78 USA 81 CUB

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Dichotomiflora

species :

Panicum laevinode Lindl.; Mitchell, Three Exped. E. Austral., ed. 1, 1: 235 (1838), in adnot.

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis panicoides Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 162 (1791)

= Panicum whitei J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 41: 632 (1917)

= Vilfa panicoides P.Beauv. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 768 (1841), pro syn.

species :

Panicum lanipes Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 187 (1921)

Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

27 BOT NAM SAF

species :

Panicum larcomianum Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 326 (1923)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Panicum laticomum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 43 (1841)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum subpilosum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 189 (1930)

species :

Panicum latzii R.D.Webster; Australian Paniceae (Poac.): 132 (1987), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum decompositum var. acuminatissimum Domin; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 269 (1912)

species :

Panicum leprosulum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 187 (1921)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

species :

Panicum ligulare Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. 206 (1826)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

82 VEN 84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Rudgeana

species :

Panicum lineale H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 370 (1987)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai (Wainiha to Kalalau Valleys))

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare

species :

Panicum linoides Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 418 (1854)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

species :

Panicum longiloreum M.M.Rahman; Kew Bull. 44(3): 485 (1989)

Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam

41 THA VIE

species :

Panicum longissimum (Mez) Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 54: 380 (1927)

Distribution: Paraguay (Paraguari)

85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Sacciolepis longissima Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 122 (1918)

species :

Panicum longivaginatum H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 370 (1987)

Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl. (South Hilo District, Power Line Rd.))

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare

species :

Panicum luridum Hack. ex Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc. 29: 64 (1891)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum luzonense J.Presl & C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 308 (1830)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Taiwan; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Taninthayi); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, Trengganu, Perak, Pahan); Singapore; ?Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Mindanao, Tawi-Tawi); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I]); Palau (Babeldaob); Guam

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG 50 aus 62 GUM PLU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum caesioglaucum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 75 (1853)

= Panicum caesium Nees ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 48 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Panicum cambogiense Balansa; Morot, J. de Bot 4: 142 (1890)

= Panicum cruciabile Chase; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 309 (1939)

= Panicum extensum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 72 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Panicum oryzetorum Balansa; J. Bot. (Morot) 4: 141 (1890)

= Panicum reticulatum Thwaites ex Trimen; J. Bot. 23: (1885) 271 [non Griseb.]

species :

Panicum madipirense Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 189 (1921)

Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

species :

Panicum magnispicula Zuloaga, Morrone & Valls; Iheringia, Bot. 42: 5 (1992 publ. 1993)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Panicum majusculum F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: 482 (1878)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ichnanthus majusculus (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 329 (1923)

= Panicum majusculum var. pilosum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 310 (1915)

= Yakirra majuscula (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Lazarides & R.D.Webster; Brunonia 7(2): 295 (1985)

species :

Panicum manongarivense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 707 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum mapalense Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 707 (1942)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN UGA

species :

Panicum massaiense Stapf; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 144 (1904)

Distribution: Uganda; Tanzania; Zimbabwe

25 TAN UGA 26 ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum manicatum Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 793 (1920)

species :

Panicum merkeri Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 144 (1904)

Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Malawi

26 ANG MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum coloratum var. cuanzense Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 178 (1899)

= Panicum hispidissimum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40: 1. 192, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Anhang, 39 (1930)

= Panicum hispidissimum var. gracile Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 40 (1930)

= Panicum radula Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 189 (1921)

species :

Panicum miliaceum L.; Sp. PI.: 58 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. miliaceum

Name: Rispen-Hirse, Echte Hirse (DE); Broomcorn Millet (EN); Panizo escobero (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; Libya [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], Fuerteventura [I], Lanzarote [I]); Cameroon [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I]; Mauritius [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Buryatia [I], Chita [I], Irkutsk [I], Tuva [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. [I]; Turkey [I]; Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran); Afghanistan [c]; Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Israel (N-Israel, coastal W-Israel); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nafud Desert); Yemen (W-Yemen); China [I]; Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Gilgit, Baltistan); Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Maldives; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kayah, Kayin, Magway, Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Philippines [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Phoenix Isl. [I] (Kanton [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Colombia [I]; Guyana [I]; French Guiana [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Ñuble [I], Biobío [I])

11 aut cze ger hun pol slo swi 12 bal cis fra por spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kos kri mnt nma rom slv SRB 14 blr est kry lat lit rus ukr 20 lby mor 21 cny mdr 23 cmn 26 zim 27 bot les saf 29 com mau mdg 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 afg CYP eai IRN IRQ ISR tur 35 SAU YEM 36 chi 37 MON 38 kor nns tai 40 BAN BHU IND MDV PAK srl 41 MYA THA 42 phi 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 60 phx 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 hon 81 cub his pue vir 82 clm frg guy 84 bra 85 arg cle uru

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Leptoloma miliacea (L.) Smyth; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 86 (1913)

= Milium esculentum Moench; Methodus: 203 (1794), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Milium panicum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 1 (1768), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum asperrimum Fisch; Cat. Hort. Gorenk. ed. II. 3 (1812), ex Jacq. Eclog. Gram. 46. t. 31

= Panicum densepilosum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 72 (1854)

= Panicum miliaceum convar. compactum (Körn.) Henker; F. Fukarek & Henker, 371 (2006), nom. inval.

= Panicum miliaceum convar. contractum (Alef.) Henker; F. Fukarek & Henker, 371 (2006), nom. inval.

= Panicum miliaceum convar. effusum (Alef.) Henker; F. Fukarek & Henker, 371 (2006), nom. inval.

= Panicum miliaceum convar. effusum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 314 (1866)

= Panicum miliaceum convar. erectum Henker; F. Fukarek & Henker, 371 (2006), nom. inval.

= Panicum miliaceum subsp. compactum Körn.; 255 (1885)

= Panicum miliaceum subsp. contractum (Alef.) Körn.; 255 (1885)

= Panicum miliaceum subsp. effusum (Alef.) Körn.; 254 (1885)

= Panicum miliaceum subsp. ovatum (I.V.Popov) Lyssov; 153 (1975)

= Panicum miliaceum subsp. patentissimum (I.V.Popov) Lyssov; 131 (1975)

= Panicum miliaceum var. aerugineum Krassavin & Uljanova; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)

= Panicum miliaceum var. alboaureum Lyssov; 149 (1975)

= Panicum miliaceum var. alboflavum Lyssov; 142 (1975)

= Panicum miliaceum var. album Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 315 (1866)

= Panicum miliaceum var. anthracinum Krassavin & Uljanova; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 86 (1991)

= Panicum miliaceum var. aquilum Krassavin & Uljanova; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)

= Panicum miliaceum var. atrobrunneum Krassavin & Uljanova; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 86 (1991)

= Panicum miliaceum var. aureum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 315 (1866)

= Panicum miliaceum var. cinereum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 314 (1866)

= Panicum miliaceum var. coffeatum Krassavin & Uljanova; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)

= Panicum miliaceum var. corsinum Krassavin & Uljanova; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 86 (1991)

= Panicum miliaceum var. densobrunneum Agaf.; Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 53: 31 (1975)

= Panicum miliaceum var. fuscum Krassavin & Uljanova; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)

= Panicum miliaceum var. glaucum Krassavin & Uljanova; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 86 (1991)

= Panicum miliaceum var. leucospermum N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe: 304 (1838)

= Panicum miliaceum var. nicotianum Krassavin & Uljanova; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)

= Panicum miliaceum var. nigricans Schur; 186 (1850), nom. inval.

= Panicum miliaceum var. nigrum Alef.; 314 (1866)

= Panicum miliaceum var. nigrum Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris 1: 18 (1790)

= Panicum miliaceum var. nutans Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 44 (1890)

= Panicum miliaceum var. sanguineum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 315 (1866)

= Panicum miliaceum var. subalbomongolicum Lyssov; 134 (1975)

= Panicum miliaceum var. suberectum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 44 (1890)

= Panicum miliaceum var. subvitellinotephrum Agaf.; Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 53: 31 (1975)

= Panicum miliaceum var. tenuipaleatum Lyssov; 151 (1975)

= Panicum miliaceum var. virescens Krassavin & Uljanova; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)

= Panicum milium Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 83 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum provinciale É.Huet & Chamb.; Coup d´Oeil Fl. Toulon et d´Hyères: 16 (1891), nom. subnud.

= Panicum spontaneum Zhuk.; Kult. Rast. Sorod.: 148 (1950), no Latin descr.

= Panicum triphellon Y.Yabe; Prelim. Rep. Fl. Tsing-tau-Reg.: 23 (1918)

subspecies :

subsp. agricola H.Scholz & Mikolás; Thaiszia 1: 33 (1991 publ. 1992)

Name: Bauern-Hirse (DE)

Distribution: Europe [I]; Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; France [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Fuerteventura [I]); Afghanistan (Bamyan)

11 aut cze ger slo 12 fra 21 cny 34 AFG

subspecies :

subsp. ruderale (Kitag.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 18 (1968)

Name: Ruderale Echte Hirse (DE)

Distribution: Europe [I]; Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia); Russian Far East; Northern Caucasus; Mongolia; USA [I] (Minnesota [I], Wisconsin [I])

11 cze ger hun slo 14 est lat lit 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 NCS 37 MON 74 usa 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum miliaceum var. ruderale Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 153 (1937)

= Panicum ruderale (Kitag.) D.M.Chang; Liou, Claves Pl. Chin. Bor.-Or. 498 (1959)

species :

Panicum millegrana Poir.; Encycl., Suppl. 4: 278 (1816)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); El Salvador; Honduras; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Tolima, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

79 MEX 80 ELS HON 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: Subgen. Phanopyrum, Sect. Monticola

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum beyrichii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 281 (1830)

= Panicum dispersum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 282 (1834)

= Panicum expansum Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 256 (1841), nom. nud.

= Panicum hirsutum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 741 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Panicum lasianthum Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: pl. 245. (1830)

= Panicum multinodosum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 83 (1966)

= Panicum patentissimum Desv. ex Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 283 (1816)

= Panicum pilosum Rupr. ex Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(2): 239 (1842), nom. nud.

= Panicum rugulosum f. effusum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 343 (1909)

= Panicum rugulosum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 195 (1826)

= Panicum rugulosum var. glabrescens Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 259 (1877)

= Panicum rugulosum var. lasianthum (Trin.) Hack.; Ergebn. Bot. Exped. Sudbrasil 1: 11 (1906)

= Panicum rugulosum var. pubescens Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 259 (1877), nom. inval.

= Panicum rugulosum var. subvelutinum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 259 (1877)

= Panicum sellowii var. longivaginatum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 21 (1886), pro syn.

= Panicum sellowii var. subvelutinum (Döll) Henrard; Pulle, Fl. Suriname 1: 387 (1943)

= Panicum subglobosum Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(3): 274 (1904)

species :

Panicum mindanaense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 360 (1906)

Distribution: Palawan (incl. Busuanga Isl., Culion Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Guimaras, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

42 LSI NWG PHI PLW 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum delicatum Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 323 (1923)

= Panicum mindanaense var. pilosum Reeder; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 270 (1948)

species :

Panicum mitchellii Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: 489 (1878)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Panicum mitopus K.Schum.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C (1895) 103

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum neohumbertii A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 633 (1927 publ. 1928)

= Panicum uvulatum Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1919: 265 (1919)

species :

Panicum mlahiense Renvoize; Kew Bull. 34: 554 (1979 publ. 1980)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Panicum mohavense Reeder; Phytologia 71(4): 300 (1991)

Name: Mojave panicgrass

Distribution: USA (NW-Arizona, C-New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

species :

Panicum monticola Hook.f.; J. Linn. Soc. 7: 226 (1864)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; South Africa (Limpopo)

22 NGA 23 BIO BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum fernandopoanum Beetle; Phytologia 52: 15 (1982)

= Panicum macrophyllum Guinea ex Clayton; Kew Bull. 21: 111 (1967) [non Raddi 1823]

= Panicum mannii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 143 (1904)

= Panicum meyerianum var. umbratile (Mez) Chiov.; Webbia 8: 77 (1951)

= Panicum transvenulosum Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 660 (1920)

= Panicum umbratile Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 142 (1904)

species :

Panicum mucronulatum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 2 (1921)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum virgatum var. pilosum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 218 (1877)

species :

Panicum muelleri (Hughes) Lazarides; Austral. J. Bot. 7: 335 (1959)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaeraphis musifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)

= Ichnanthus muelleri Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 329 (1923)

= Yakirra muelleri (Hughes) Lazarides & R.D.Webster; Brunonia 7(2): 294 (1985)

species :

Panicum mystasipum Zuloaga & Morrone; Iheringia, Bot. 42: 14 (1992 publ. 1993)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Panicum neobathiei A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 634 (1927 publ. 1928)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum nephelophilum Gaudich.; Freyc. Voy. Bot. 411 (1829)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum havaiense Reichardt; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1, 76: 723 (1878)

= Panicum honokowaiense H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 369 (1987)

= Panicum kaalaense Hitchc.; Mem. Bishop Mus., Honolulu 8: 191 (1922)

= Panicum nephelophilum var. levius H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 371 (1987)

species :

Panicum nigerense Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 43: 90 (1930)

Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Niger; Nigeria; Chad

22 BKN MLI NGA NGR SEN 24 CHA

species :

Panicum niihauense H.St.John; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus., Honolulu 9: No. 14, 5 (1931)

Distribution: Hawaii (+Niihau, Kauai (Polihale))

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

species :

Panicum notatum Retz.; Obs. Bot. 4: 18 (1786)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Yangon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang Isl., Pahan, Selangor); Borneo; Palawan (incl. Culion Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Guimaras); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.

36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum cordatum Buse; F. A. W. Miq., Pl. Jungh.: 376 (1854)

= Panicum cordatum var. pubescens Buse; W. H. de Vriese, Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient.: 111 (1857)

= Panicum courtallense Nees & Wight ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 83 (1854)

= Panicum euchroum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 98 (1854)

= Panicum montanum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 82 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 315 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 313 (1832)

= Panicum montanum var. merrillii Hack.; Exsicc. (Gram., J. A. Kneuck.) 28: 823 (1914)

= Panicum montanum var. pubescens (Buse) Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 316 (1953)

species :

Panicum novemnerve Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 702 (1920)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov.); Madagascar; Australia [I] (Queensland [I])

26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MDG 50 aus

species :

Panicum nudiflorum Renvoize; Kew Bull. 34(3): 552 (1980)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Panicum nullum (Lazarides & R.D.Webster) Zuloaga; PLoS ONE 13(2): e0191529 (33) (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Yakirra nulla Lazarides & R.D.Webster; Brunonia 7(2): 295 (1985)

species :

Panicum nymphoides Renvoize; Kew Bull. 44(3): 545 (1989)

Distribution: Malawi

26 MLW

species :

Panicum obseptum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 149 (1826)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Panicum oligoadenotrichum A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cviii. 160 (1961)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum olyroides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 102 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Paraíba); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Concepcion, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum funckianum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 77 (1853)

= Panicum macrospermum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., 1: 317 (1824), pro syn.

= Panicum olyroides var. denudatum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 230 (1877)

= Panicum olyroides var. fimbriatum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 230 (1877)

= Panicum proboscideum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 184 (1826)

variant :

var. hirsutum Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 52 (1921)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Cordillera); Uruguay (Rivera); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

species :

Panicum paianum Naik & Patunkar; Reinwardtia 9(4): 407 (1980), et Grasses of Marathwada: 157 (1980)

Distribution: India (Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum paianum var. minor Naik & Patunkar; Reinwardtia 9(4): 409 (1980), et Grasses of Marathwada: 158 (1980)

species :

Panicum palackyanum A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 77: 638 (1930 publ. 1931)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum palauense Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 544 (1941)

Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob)

62 PLU

species :

Panicum pampinosum Hitchc. & Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 15: 66 (1910)

Distribution: USA (S-Arizona); Mexico (Baja California, Sonora, etc.)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum capillare var. pampinosum (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould; Madroño 10: 94 (1949)

= Panicum hirticaule var. pampinosum (Hitchc. & Chase) Beetle; Phytologia 47: 382 (1981)

species :

Panicum pansum Rendle; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 2: 177 (1899)

Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO NGA SEN TOG 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA ETH SUD 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum kerstingii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 145 (1904)

species :

Panicum parapaurochaetium A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cviii. 162 (1961)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum parcum Hitchc. & Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 15: 68 (1910)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum decolorans var. parcum (Hitchc. & Chase) Beetle; Phytologia 54(1): 4 (1983)

species :

Panicum pauciflorum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 191 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ichnanthus pauciflorus (R.Br.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 330 (1923)

= Yakirra pauciflora (R.Br.) Lazarides & R.D.Webster; Brunonia 7(2): 294 (1985)

species :

Panicum paucinode Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 692 (1920)

Distribution: Guinea; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; SW-Chad; Sudan

22 GHA GUI NGA 23 CMN 24 CHA SUD

species :

Panicum pearsonii F.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 107 (1915)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

species :

Panicum pedersenii Zuloaga; Hickenia 1(27): 148 (1978)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera); Argentina (Corrientes)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Repentia

species :

Panicum peladoense Henrard; Blumea 4: 504 (1941)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Cordoba, Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum bergii var. leiophyllum Hack. & Lindm.; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 34(6): 10, pl. 4B (1900)

= Panicum campestre Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 197 (1829) [nom. illeg., non Nees ex Trin. 1826]

= Panicum cayennense var. campestre Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 132 (1901)

species :

Panicum pellitum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 199 (1826)

Distribution: Hawaii (Niihau, Kauai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum affine Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 100 (1829) [nom. illeg., non Poir. 1816]

= Panicum colliei (Hook. & Arn.) Endl.; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 157 (1836)

= Panicum gossypinum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 100 (1832)

= Panicum lanaiense Hitchc.; Mem. Bishop Mus., Honolulu 8: 189 (1922)

= Panicum pellitoides F.Br. & H.St.John; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus., Honolulu 10: No. 12, 3 (1934)

= Panicum pseudagrostis Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 197 (1826)

species :

Panicum perangustatum Renvoize; Kew Bull. 44(3): 545 (1989)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum sparsum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 63 (1853), pro syn.

species :

Panicum perrieri A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 371 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum philadelphicum Bernh. ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. 216 (1826)

Name: Philadelphia panicgrass

Distribution: Hungary [I]; Canada (Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick); USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine)

11 hun 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum capillare var. geniculatum Scribn.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 477 (1893)

= Panicum capillare var. minimum Engelm. ex Gatt.; Fl. Tennessee 94 (1887)

= Panicum capillare var. minus Muhl. ex Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 241 (1895) [nom. inval.]

= Panicum capillare var. philadelphicum (Bernh. ex Nees) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 254 (1841)

= Panicum capillare var. sylvaticum Torr.; Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 149 (1824)

= Panicum lithophilum Swallen; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 54: 43 (1941)

= Panicum minimum (Engelm. ex Gatt.) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 27: 4 (1900)

= Panicum minus Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 421 (1895)

= Panicum philadelphicum Bernh. ex Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 198 (1829)

= Panicum philadelphicum subsp. lithophilum (Swallen) Freckmann & Lelong; Sida 20: 172 (2002)

= Panicum philadelphicum var. tuckermanii (Fernald) Steyerm. & Schmoll; Rhodora 41: 90 (1939)

= Panicum porphyrium Trin. ex Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 198 (1829), pro syn.

= Panicum soboliferum Scribn. & Merr.; Rhodora 3: 106 (1901), pro syn.

= Panicum torreyi E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 497 (1885)

= Panicum tuckermanii Fernald; Rhodora 21:P 112 (1919)

species :

Panicum phippsii Renvoize; Kew Bull. 44(3): 546 (1989)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Panicum phoiniclados Naik & Patunkar; Reinwardtia 9(4): 403 (1980), et Grasses of Marathwada: 159 (1980)

Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

species :

Panicum phragmitoides Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 677 (1920)

Distribution: Guinea; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum afrum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 188 (1921)

= Panicum klingii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 188 (1921)

= Panicum phragmitoides var. lasioneuron Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 678 (1920)

= Panicum trypheron var. giganteum Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 181 (1899)

= Panicum zamba Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 248 (1919), nom. prov.

species :

Panicum pilgeri Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 146 (1904)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; S-Chad

22 BKN GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE 23 CMN GAB 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum lasiopodum Stapf; J. Bot. (Morot) 19: 105 (1905)

species :

Panicum pilgerianum (Schweick.) Clayton; Kew Bull. 42(2): 402 (1987)

Distribution: Namibia; Botswana

27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Acroceras pilgerianum Schweick.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 199 (1938)

= Psilochloa pilgeriana (Schweick.) Launert; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 8: 156 (1970)

species :

Panicum pinifolium Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 5: 62 (1906)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum appletonii Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 225 (1907)

species :

Panicum piptopilum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 417 (1854)

Distribution: Madagascar (Nosi Be Isl.)

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyrtococcum nossibeense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 144 (1952)

species :

Panicum pleianthum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. 198, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Anhang, 47 (1930)

Distribution: Mozambique

26 MOZ

species :

Panicum plenum Hitchc. & Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 15: 80 (1910)

Distribution: Pakistan [I] (Sind [I]); India [I] (Karnataka [I]); USA (Arizona, W-Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nuevo León, Sonora, Veracruz)

40 ind pak 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. Agrostoides, Sect. Bulbosa

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum garadei Sundararagh. & Karth.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 24(1-4): 146 (1982 publ. 1983)

species :

Panicum poioides Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 681 (1920)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum acutissimum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. 199, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Anhang, 48 (1930)

= Panicum graciliculme Napper; Kirkia 3: 127 (1963)

= Pennisetum polygamum (Forssk.) Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1923: 113 (1923)

species :

Panicum porphyrrhizos Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 72 (1853)

Distribution: Senegal; Ghana; Togo; Niger; Cameroon; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Botswana

22 GHA NGR SEN TOG 23 CMN 24 ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum praelongum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 186 (1921)

species :

Panicum pseudoracemosum Renvoize; Kew Bull. 44(3): 544 (1989)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Panicum pseudovoeltzkowii A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 105: 248 (1958)

Distribution: Madagascar; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] [I] (Ile Europa [I]); La Réunion [I]

29 mci MDG reu

species :

Panicum pusillum Hook.f.; J. Linn. Soc. 7: 227 (1864)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi

22 NGA SIE 23 BUR CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum protensum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. 196, et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Anhang, 42 (1930)

= Panicum tylanthum Hack. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 118 (1892)

species :

Panicum quadriglume (Döll) Hitchc.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 24: 460 (1927)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum bergii var. quadriglume Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 52 (1921)

= Panicum cayennense var. quadriglume Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 220 (1877)

= Panicum eccentricos Hitchc. & Chase ex Rojas; Revista Jard. Bot. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paraguay 2: 164 (1930) [nom. nud.]

species :

Panicum queenslandicum Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 58 (1911)

Distribution: Moluccas; Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

42 MOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum benthamii Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 59 (1911), nom. illeg.

= Panicum queenslandicum var. acuminatum Vickery; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 1: 334 (1951)

= Panicum shirleyanum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 323 (1915)

species :

Panicum racemosum (P.Beauv.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 313 (1825)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios); Chile (Maule, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)

84 BRA 85 ARG CLE URU

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Urvilleana

Synonyms: hidden

= Eriolytrum junceum Desv. ex Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 219 (1829)

= Monachne racemosa P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 168, pl. 10, f. 10 (1812)

= Panicum montevidense (Spreng.) Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 260 (1877)

= Panicum reptans (Lam.) Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 2: 219, pl. 21 (1830) [non L. 1759]

= Saccharum reptans Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 155 (1791)

= Talasium montevidense Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 30 (1827)

species :

Panicum ramosius Hitchc.; J. Bot. 71: 6 (1933)

Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai, Lanai, Kahoolawe)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum beecheyi sensu Hitchc.; Mem. Bishop Mus., Honolulu 8: No. 3, 183 (1922) [non Hook. & Arn.]

species :

Panicum repens L.; Sp. Pl (ed. 2) 87 (1762)

Name: Kriechende Hirse (DE); Torpedo Grass (EN); Panizo (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; ?Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya (incl. Tibesti); Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Faial [I]); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar; Aldabra; Seychelles [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria); Israel (C-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (E-Saudi Arabia); Yemen (W-Yemen, SW-Yemen); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Karachi); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Kayah, Mandalay, Shan, Yangon); Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, Penang Isl., Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; South China Sea Isl.; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Panay, Cebu, Camiguin, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Rotuma Isl. [I]; Palau (Koror); Northern Marianas (Saipan); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Lanai [I], East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Trinidad [I]; Guyana [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]

11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB GRC ITA KRI MNT NMA SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 azo CNY MDR 22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CMN CON EQG GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT SAF 29 ALD MDG sey 34 CYP EAI IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD MYA NCB VIE 42 CKI JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SCS SNG SUL 50 aus 60 rot 62 MRN PLU 63 haw 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz hon nic 81 bah cay cub pue trt vir 82 guy 83 bol 84 bra 85 arg uru

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Repentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum arenarium Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 82 (1804)

= Panicum chromatostigma Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 48 (1902)

= Panicum convolutum P.Beauv. ex Spreng.; Syst. 1: 319 (1825)

= Panicum grossarium Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 19 (1775), nom. illeg.

= Panicum ischaemoides Retz.; Observ. Bot. 4: 17 (1786)

= Panicum kiensieleense Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 246 (1919), nom. prov.

= Panicum kinshasaense Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 247 (1919), nom. prov.

= Panicum leiogonum Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 51 (1813)

= Panicum littorale C.Mohr ex Vasey; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 3: 106 (1878)

= Panicum nyanzense K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 333 (1897)

= Panicum pauciflorum Bory ex Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 236 (1829), pro syn.

= Panicum polyphyllum Peter; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Kl., n.f. 13(2): 20 (1928), nom. nud.

= Panicum polystachion Ucria; Hort. Panhorm.: 54 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Panicum repens var. arenarium (Brot.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 363 (1898)

= Panicum repens var. elatum Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 267 (1909)

= Panicum repens var. ischaemoides (Retz.) Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 8: 62 (1890)

= Panicum repens var. leiogonum (Delile) Schweinf.; Bull. Inst. Égypte, sér. 2, 8: 329 (1887 publ. 1888)

= Panicum tuberosum Llanos; Fragm. Pl. Filip.: 40 (1851)

= Panicum uliginosum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. 1: 310 (1820), nom. illeg.

species :

Panicum rigidum Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 12: 97 (1884)

Distribution: Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Samha Isl.; Soqotra

24 SOC

species :

Panicum robynsii A.Camus; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. II. 5: 336 (1933)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; La Réunion

25 KEN TAN UGA 29 REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum humbertii Robyns; Esp. Congol. Panic. (Mem. Inst. Col. Belge, 4to, Sect. Sci. Nat. & Med. 1: Fasc.6), reimpr. p. 61 (1932) non A. Camus nom. illeg.

= Panicum violaceum Rottler ex Sw.; Adnot. Bot.: 7 (1829), pro syn.

species :

Panicum rudgei Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 444 (1817)]

Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Casanare, Guainía, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Rudgeana

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum cayennense var. divaricatum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 220 (1877)

= Panicum dasytrichum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 317 (1825)

= Panicum hirsutum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., 1: 317 (1824), pro syn.

= Panicum pilosissimum Roth; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 458 (1817)

= Panicum rhigiophyllum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 76 (1853)

= Panicum rigens Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 76 (1854) [nom. inval., as syn., non Sw. 1788]

= Panicum rudgei var. brasiliense Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. 48 (1823)

= Panicum scoparium Rudge; Pl. Guian.: 21 (1805), nom. illeg., non Lam.

species :

Panicum rupestre Trin.; Gram. Panic. 199 (1826)]

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. Phanopyrum, Sect. Parvifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum rupestre var. glaucum Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 222 (1929)

= Panicum rupestre var. setifolium Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 223 (1829)

= Panicum setifolium Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 233 (1829)

= Panicum setifolium Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 263 (1841), pro syn.

species :

Panicum ruspolii Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 64 (1897)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Panicum sancta-luciense Fish; Bothalia 39(2): 238 (2009)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Panicum sarmentosum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 8 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 311 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 308 (1832)

Distribution: China (Hainan); Taiwan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kayin, Mon, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Trengganu, Penang Isl., Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan (incl. Culion Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Balabac, Panay, Negros); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA THA 42 BOR JAW MLY NWG PHI PLW SNG SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Isachne fauriei Ohwi; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 386 (1931)

= Panicum campylogrammum Buse; F. A. W. Miq., Pl. Jungh.: 375 (1854)

= Panicum concinnum Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 97 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Panicum micrognostum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 78 (1853), pro syn.

= Panicum movaiense Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 78 (1853)

= Panicum myrianthum Buse; F. A. W. Miq., Pl. Jungh.: 374 (1854), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum nakaharai Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: Suppl. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.) 98 (1917), pro syn.

= Panicum sarmentosum var. mekongense A.Camus; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 19: 671 (1919)

= Panicum sarmentosum var. parvispiculatum Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 318 (1953)

= Panicum submontanum Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 402 (1911)

= Panicum tjicoyaense Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 70 (1853)

= Panicum vacillans Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 75 (1853)

species :

Panicum schinzii Hack. ex Schinz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 142 (1888)

Name: Schinz-Hirse, Transvaal-Hirse, Kahle Hirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (?Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; India [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]

11 ger 26 ANG 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum laevifolium Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 378 (1895)

= Panicum laevifolium var. amboense Hack.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 71 (1911)

species :

Panicum sellowii Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 153 (1829)

Name: Grama de monte (Cuba)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Remarks: Subgen. Phanopyrum, Sect. Monticola

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum probandum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 76 (1853)

= Panicum puberulum Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 1: 277 (1834), et Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. 3: II. (1835) 277 non Kunth (1829)

= Panicum rugulosum var. condensatum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 343 (1909)

= Panicum rugulosum var. hirtiglume Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 233 (1866)

= Panicum valenzuelanum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 304. (1850)

species :

Panicum seminudum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 320 (1915)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

42 NWG 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum braunii Mez; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125: 5 (1921), nom. illeg.

= Panicum chillagoense Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 324 (1915)

= Panicum macrocladum Chase; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 308 (1939)

= Panicum seminudum var. cairnsianum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 320 (1915)

species :

Panicum shinyangense Renvoize; Kew Bull. 34(3): 554 (1980)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Panicum silvestre Fish; Bothalia 39(2): 239 (2009)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Panicum simile Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 322 (1915)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum bicolor R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 191 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Panicum bicoloratum S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 59: 158 (1948)

= Panicum effusum var. simile (Domin) B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 2(1): 22 (1984)

= Panicum fulgidum Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 323 (1923)

species :

Panicum simulans Smook; Bothalia 23(1): 59 (1993)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

species :

Panicum smithii M.M.Rahman; Blumea 34(1): 173 (1989)

Distribution: Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Panicum socotranum Cope; Kew Bull. 39(4): 835 (1984)

Distribution: Soqotra

24 SOC

species :

Panicum sparsicomum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 83 (1854)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis zeylanica Klein ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 83 (1854), pro syn.

= Cyrtococcum sparsicomum (Nees ex Steud.) A.Camus; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 27: 118 (1921)

= Panicum trigonum Wight ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 83 (1854), pro syn.

species :

Panicum spergulifolium A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 619 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum spongiosum Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 661 (1920)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Botswana

23 CON ZAI 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum funaense Vanderyst ex Robyns; Esp. Congol. Panic. (Mem. Inst. Col. Belge, 4to, Sect. Sci. Nat. & Med., i. Fasc. 6) 19, in clavi, 32 (1932)

= Panicum funaense Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. D.R.Congo [Zaire] 10: 248 (1919)

species :

Panicum stapfianum Fourc.; Trans. Roy. Soc. Afr. 21: 76 (1932)

Distribution: Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Pakistan [I] (Sind [I])

26 ANG 27 BOT LES NAM SAF 40 pak

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum coloratum var. capense Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 38 (1841)

= Panicum coloratum var. glaucescens Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 38 (1841)

= Panicum minus Stapf; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 7: 410 (1899), nom. illeg., non Nash

= Panicum minus var. planifolium Stapf; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 7: 411 (1899)

species :

Panicum stramineum Hitchc. & Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 15: 67 (1910)

Distribution: USA (S-Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora); El Salvador; Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Apure, Carabobo, Falcon, Guarico, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 ELS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum caatingense Renvoize; Kew Bull. 37(2): 325 (1982)

= Panicum capillare var. stramineum (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould; Madrono 10: 94 (1949)

= Panicum hirticaule subsp. stramineum (Hitchc. & Chase) Freckmann & Lelong; Sida 20(1): 172 (2002)

= Panicum hirticaule var. stramineum (Hitchc. & Chase) Beetle; Phytologia 47(5): 383 (1981)

species :

Panicum subalbidum Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: 397 (1831)

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 29 MAU MDG REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum bicuspidatum A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 64 (1952)

= Panicum glabrescens Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 71 (1853)

= Panicum grande Peter; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Kl., n.f. 13(2): 24 (1928), nom. nud.

= Panicum ingens Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 192 (1930)

= Panicum kermesinum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 189 (1921)

= Panicum longijubatum (Stapf) Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 178 (1917)

= Panicum longiramum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. 197, et Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Anhang 44 (1930)

= Panicum proliferum var. longijubatum Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 406 (1899)

= Panicum richardii C.Cordem.; Fl. Reunion 118 (1895)

= Panicum stanleypoolense Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 247 (1919), nom. prov.

= Panicum terminale C.Cordem.; Fl. Reunion 117 (1895)

species :

Panicum subflabellatum Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 711 (1920)

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

26 MOZ 27 SAF

species :

Panicum subhystrix A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 708 (1925)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Isachne hirtissima A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 916 (1926 publ. 1927)

= Isachne perrieri A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 306 (1925)

= Panicum betafoense A.Camus; Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 1: 111 (1949)

= Panicum betafoense subsp. midongyense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 210 (1960)

species :

Panicum sublaeve Swallen; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 29: 424 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco); El Salvador; Honduras; ?Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela (Apure, Guarico)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON PAN 82 VEN

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Dichotomiflora

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum rigidum Swallen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: (Fl. Panama, Pt. 2, 119) 215 (1943) [non Balf. (1884)]

species :

Panicum subtilissimum Renvoize; Kew Bull. 34(3): 552 (1980)

Distribution: Ivory Coast

22 IVO

species :

Panicum sumatrense Roth ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 434 (1817)

Name: Barefoot panicgrass (EN), Kutki-Hirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; China (Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan (Karachi, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi, etc.); Pakistan [I]; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Shan); peninsular Malaysia; Sumtra; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; USA [I] (Maryland [I])

11 ger 33 aze geo 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA 42 JAW LSI MLY PHI 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Milium attenuatum Moench; Methodus: 204 (1794)

= Panicum albidulum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 69 (1853)

= Panicum attenuatum (Moench) Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 67 (1794)

= Panicum attenuatum (Moench) Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 1033 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Panicum crispum Llanos; Fragm. Pl. Filip.: 42 (1851)

= Panicum miliaceum var. attenuatum (Moench) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 348 (1797)

= Panicum miliare var. hirtum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 46 (1896)

= Panicum paianum var. minus Naik & Patunkar; Reinwardtia 9: 409 (1980)

= Panicum psilopodium Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 217 (1826)

= Panicum psilopodium var. coloratum Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 47 (1896)

= Panicum psilopodium var. epaleatum Keng f. ex S.L.Chen; T. D. Zhuang & H. L. Yang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(2): 124 (1984)

= Panicum royleanum Nees ex Duthie; List Grasses N. W.-India: 6 (1883), pro syn.

= Panicum simplex Rottler ex Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 216 (1826)

= Panicum simplex Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 318 (1824), pro syn.

= Panicum sumatrense subsp. psilopodium (Trin.) de Wet; J. d´ Agric. Trad. & de Bota. Appl. 30(2): 162 (1983)

= Panicum virgatum Roxb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 265 (1841), pro syn.

species :

Panicum taiwanense S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 2: 274 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Panicum tamaulipense F.R.Waller & Morden; Syst. Bot. 8(2): 221 (1983)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Panicum

species :

Panicum tenuifolium Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 100 (1841)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum molokaiense O.Deg. & Whitney; O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 47 (1936)

= Panicum nephelophilum var. rhyacophilum Hildebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 498 (1888)

= Panicum nephelophilum var. tenuifolium (Hook. & Arn.) Hildebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 497 (1888)

species :

Panicum torridum Gaudich.; Freyc. Voy. Bot. 411 (1829)

Distribution: Hawaii (Necker Isl., Nihoa, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe Isl., Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Neurachne montana Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie: t. 26 (1827)

= Neurachne torrida (Gaudich.) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 114 (1833)

= Panicum cinereum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 500 (1888)

= Panicum montanum Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie: 411 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Panicum nubigenum Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 98 (1833)

species :

Panicum trachyrhachis Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: 490 (1878)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

11 ger 41 cbd lao tha vie 42 LSI NWG 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Ichnanthus harmandii A.Camus; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 3: 84 (1914)

= Panicum harmandii (A.Camus) Stieber; Syst. Bot. 7(1): 113 (1982)

= Panicum kerrii C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 78 (1927)

= Panicum pseudovirgatum Henrard; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 241 (1922)

= Panicum robustum B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 3(4): 598 (1992)

species :

Panicum trichanthum Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 210 (1829)

Name: Carruzo (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandu, Salto); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Remarks: Subgen. Phanopyrum, Sect. Parvifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum guayaquilense Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 85 (1854)

= Panicum trichanthum var. modestum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 248 (1877)

species :

Panicum trichoides Sw.; Prodr. 24 (1788)

Name: Tropical panicgrass, Ilusion, Cohitrillo fino

Distribution: Ghana [I]; Nigeria [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Congo [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Oman [I] (Dhofar [I]); S-China [I]; Thailand [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); USA [I] (Texas [I]); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Aruba; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

22 gha nga 23 caf con zai 25 ken tan uga 26 moz zim 35 oma 36 chi 41 tha 42 jaw lsi nwg phi xms 43 sol 50 aus 77 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA ARU BAH BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STM STV TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Remarks: Subgen. Phanopyrum, Sect. Monticola

Synonyms: hidden

= Isachne mayocoensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 9: 248 (1918), nom. prov.

= Panicum andrewsii Rendle ex Baker f.; C. W. Andrews, Monog. Christmas Isl.: 192 (1900)

= Panicum capillaceum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 173 (1791)

= Panicum capillaceum var. strictius Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 249 (1877)

= Panicum filamentosum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 83 (1805), pro syn.

= Panicum micranthum Salzm. ex Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 249 (1877) [nom. inval., as syn., non Kunth 1816]

= Panicum sabiense Renvoize; Kew Bull. 34(3): 552 (1980)

species :

Panicum tricholaenoides Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 68 (1853)

Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Durazno, Paysandu, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Repentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum bambusioides Speg. ex Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 128. pl 9, 10 (1894) [non Desv. ex Hamilt. (1825)]

= Panicum junceum Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 159 (1829) [nom. illeg., non Trin. 1826]

= Panicum junceum var. strictius Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 216 (1877)

= Panicum junceum var. subnutans Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 216 (1877)

= Panicum pilgeri Herter; Fl. Urug. Pl. Vasc. (Estud. Bot. Reg. Urug. iv.) 29 (1931), nomen [non Mez (1904)]

= Panicum sempervirens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 364 (1898)

variant :

var. flavomarginatum (Mez) Zuloaga; Candollea 46(2): 540 (1991)

Distribution: Paraguay (Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes)

85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum flavomarginatum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: Beibl. 125, 2 (1921)

species :

Panicum trichonode Launert & Renvoize; Prodr. Fl. Südwestofr., Lief. 34, 16. Gramin., 226, 143 (1970)

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana

26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

species :

Panicum turgidum Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 18 (1775)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya (incl. Tibesti); Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Benin; Niger; Congo [Brazzaville]; Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Iraq (S-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Karachi, Baluchistan); India (Gujarat, Rajasthan)

20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 22 BEN BKN MLI MTN NGR SEN 23 CON 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR SIN 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum frutescens Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 186 (1921)

= Panicum minutiflorum Fig. & De Not.; Agrost. Aegypt. Fragm. 2: 34 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Panicum neglectum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 451 (1817)

= Panicum notarisii Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 301 (1867)

= Panicum nubicum Fig. & De Not.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, II 14: 352 (1854)

species :

Panicum urvilleanum (Herter) Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 2: 403, t. 115 (1831)

Name: Desert panicgrass

Distribution: USA (S-California, S-Nevada, W-Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sonora); ?Peru; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Cordoba, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (O´Higgins, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)

76 USA 79 MEX 85 ARG CLE

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Urvilleana

Synonyms: hidden

= Monachne urvilleana (Kunth) Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 9: 118 (1953)

= Panicum megastachyum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 305 (1830) [non Nees ex Trin. 1826 nec Nees 1829]

= Panicum patagonicum Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 3: 377 (1879)

= Panicum preslii Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 121 (1833) [nom. nov.]

= Panicum reversipilum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 76 (1853)

= Panicum urvilleanum f. subpilosum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 364 (1898)

= Panicum urvilleanum var. longiglume Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 17 (ed.2): 49 (1901)

= Panicum urvilleanum var. versicolor Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 364 (1898)

species :

Panicum vaseyanum Scribn. ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 140 (1896), et Scribn., U. S. D. A. Div. Agrostol. Bull. 17: 32, f. 328 (1899) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Dichotomiflora

species :

Panicum vatovae Chiov.; Webbia 8: 74 (1951)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Panicum venezuelae Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 368 (1901)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas)

80 GUA HON 81 CUB HIS PUE 82 VEN 84 BRA

Remarks: Subgen. Phanopyrum, Sect. Stolonifera

Synonyms: hidden

= Brachiaria venezuelae (Hack.) Henrard; Blumea 3: 435 (1940), in obs.

= Panicum berteronianum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 5 (1921) [nom. illeg., non (Schult.) Steud. 1853]

= Panicum ineptum Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 17: 509 (1915)

species :

Panicum venosum Swallen; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 415 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Urochloa venosa (Swallen) Morrone & Zuloaga; Darwiniana 32(1-4): 74 (1993)

species :

Panicum virgatum L.; Sp. Pl. 59 (1753)

Name: Switchgrass (EN), Ruten-Hirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; European Russia [I]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; India [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I]); Canada (Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, ?New Brunswick, Nova Scotia); USA (Nevada, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Maine); Bermuda; Mexico (Quintana Roo, Baja California, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Coahuila); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Brazil [I]

11 ger 14 rus 36 chi 38 kor 40 ind 51 nzl 63 haw 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON NIC 81 BER CUB 84 bra

Remarks: Subgen. Panicum, Sect. Repentia

Synonyms: hidden

= Chasea virgata (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 64 (1911)

= Eatonia purpurascens Raf.; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 104 (1819)

= Ichnanthus glaber Link ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 94 (1854) [nom. inval.]

= Milium virgatum (L.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 212 (1915)

= Milium virgatum var. elongatum (Vasey) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 212 (1915)

= Panicum buchingeri E.Fourn. ex E.Fourn.; Mex. Pl. Enum., Gran. 30 (1886), descr.

= Panicum buchingeri E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 486 (1885)[]

= Panicum coloratum Walter; Fl. Carol. 73 (1788) [nom. illeg., non L. 1767]

= Panicum giganteum Scheele; Linnaea 22: 340 (1849)

= Panicum glaberrimum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 94 (1854)

= Panicum ichnanthoides E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 30 (1886)

= Panicum ichnanthoides E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. 3: 491 (1885)

= Panicum kunthii E.Fourn. ex E.Fourn.; Mex. Pl. Enum., Gram. 29 (1886), descr.

= Panicum kunthii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 490 (1885) [nom. illeg., non Steud. (1841)]

= Panicum pruinosum Benth. ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. 191 (1826) [nom. inval.]

= Panicum virgatum subsp. cubense (Griseb.) Borhidi; Bot. Közlem. 58: 175 (1971)

= Panicum virgatum var. breviramosum Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 150 (1896)

= Panicum virgatum var. confertum Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 26 (1886)

= Panicum virgatum var. cubense Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 233 (1866)

= Panicum virgatum var. diffusum Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 26 (1886)

= Panicum virgatum var. elongatum Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 26 (1886)

= Panicum virgatum var. glauciphyllum Cassidy; Bull. Colorado Agric. Exp. Sta. 12: 29 (1890)

= Panicum virgatum var. obtusum Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl. 2: 392 (1871)

= Panicum virgatum var. scorteum H.P.Linder; Rhodora 24: 14 (1922)

= Panicum virgatum var. thyrsiforme H.P.Linder; Rhodora 24: 14 (1922)

variant :

var. spissum H.P.Linder; Rhodora 24: 15 (1922)

Distribution: Canada (Nova Scotia, Québec); USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)

72 CDN 75 USA 78 USA

species :

Panicum voeltzkowii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 187 (1921)

Distribution: Madagascar; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] (Ile Europa, Juan de Nova Isl.); Iles Glorieuses; Aldabra (Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl.)

29 ALD IGL MCI MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum mandrarense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 63 (1952)

= Panicum morombense A.Camus; Not. Syst., Paris 15: 412 (1959)

= Panicum pseudowoeltzkowii var. latifolium A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 105: 248 (1958)

species :

Panicum vohitrense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 51 (1945)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Panicum volutans J.G.Anderson; Bothalia 7: 420 (1960)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Panicum walense Mez; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 34: 146 (1904) (´watense´)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Niger; Nigeria; S-Chad; Madagascar; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Tibet; Taiwan; Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Orisssa, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Rakhine); Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Penang Isl., Pahan); Palawan (incl. Busuanga Isl., Culion Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Guimaras, Mindanao)

22 BKN GAM GNB GUI MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE 24 CHA 29 MDG 36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 LAO MYA NCB THA 42 MLY PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum austroasiaticum Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 45 (1942)

= Panicum humile Nees; Syn. Pl. Glumac. (Steudel) 1: 84 (1854)

= Panicum humile Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 84 (1864) [non Thunb. ex Trin. 1826]

= Panicum tenellum Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 21 (1854), nom. illeg.

= Panicum vescum R.R.Stewart; Brittonia 5: 452 (1945), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum fuscatum Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 257 (1841), pro syn.

species :

Panicum websteri (B.K.Simon) Zuloaga; PLoS ONE 13(2): e0191529 (33) (2018)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Yakirra websteri B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 3(4): 602 (1992)

species :

Panicum wiehei Renvoize; Kew Bull. 34(3): 554 (1980)

Distribution: South Sudan; Uganda; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

24 SSU 25 UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM

species :

Panicum xerophilum (Hillebr.) Hitchc.; Mem. Bishop Mus., Hono. lulu 8: 193 (1922)

Distribution: Hawaii (Niihau, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe Isl., Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum assurgens H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 368 (1987), nom. illeg.

= Panicum bifurcatum H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 368 (1987)

= Panicum cornae H.St.John; Phytologia 47(5): 374 (1981)

= Panicum furtivum H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 369 (1987)

= Panicum heupueo H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 13: 156 (1959)

= Panicum kahoolawense H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 369 (1987)

= Panicum kaonohuaense H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 370 (1987)

= Panicum nephelophilum var. xerophilum Hildebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 498 (1888)

= Panicum simplex H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 371 (1987), nom. illeg.

= Panicum subglabrum H.St.John; Phytologia 63(5): 372 (1987)

species :

Panicum zambesiense Renvoize; Kew Bull. 44(3): 544 (1989)

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe

26 ZAM ZIM

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (15)

Genus (843)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]