177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.

ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)

Species listed in database: 12106; hybrids: 385

= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)

= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)

= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)

= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)

= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)

= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)

= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)

= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)

= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)

= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)

= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)

= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)

= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)

= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)

= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)

= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)

= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.

= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)

= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)

= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)

= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)

= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)

= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)

= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)

= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)

= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)

= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)

= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)

= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)

= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)

= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)

= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)

= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)

= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)

= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)

= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)

= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)

= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)

177.6930 Genus Paspalum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 855 (1759)

Distribution: mostly tropical America, few Old World tropics, 4 spp. Crimea, Caucasus, Middle Asia

Species listed in database: 362

species :

Paspalum aberrans (Döll) Morrone & Zuloaga; Pl. Syst. Evol. 300(5): 1067 (2013)

Distribution: French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Pará)

82 FRG 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Reimaria aberrans Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 38, t. 13 (1877)

= Reimarochloa aberrans (Döll) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 24: 137 (1911)

species :

Paspalum achlysophilum (Soderstr.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 478 (2005)

Distribution: Guyana

82 GUY

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya achlysophila Soderstr.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 4 (1965)

species :

Paspalum acuminatum Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. [Raddi] 25 (1823)

Name: Brook crowngrass

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas); Mexico (Guanajuato, Guerrero, Michoacán, Morelos, Puebla, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Colombia (Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Portuguesa); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion, Cordillera, Itapua); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON 81 CUB JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum serratum Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 306 (1917)

species :

Paspalum acutifolium León; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 58 (1920)

Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba

81 BAH CUB

species :

Paspalum acutum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 146, f. 4 (1927)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); El Salvador; Panama

79 MEX 80 ELS PAN

species :

Paspalum adoperiens (E.Fourn.) Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 102, f. 55 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Dimorphostachys adoperiens E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 499 (1885)

= Paspalum guatemalense Bartlett; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 49 (1907)

species :

Paspalum affine Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 24 (1853)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

species :

Paspalum albidulum Henrard; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 143 (1942), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 85: 143 (1942)

Distribution: Surinam

82 SUR

species :

Paspalum almum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23: 137, f. 1 (1933)

Name: Comb´s crowngrass

Distribution: USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Cuba [I]; Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandu); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)

77 usa 78 usa 81 cub 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum hexastachyum Parodi; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 3: 25 (1938)

= Paspalum ovale var. apiculatum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 341 (1909)

species :

Paspalum alterniflorum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 299 (1850)

Name: Espartillo, Rabo de burro (Cuba)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola

81 CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dolichophyllum Hack.; Primer Informe Anual Estac. Agron. Cuba, 409 (1906), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 112

species :

Paspalum altsonii Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27(4): 144 (1937) (alstonii?)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam

82 GUY SUR VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum lucidulum Swallen; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 84 (1948)

species :

Paspalum ammodes Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 120 (1826)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu)

82 GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum canum Sohns; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 256, f. 6 (1957)

= Paspalum diamantinum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 368 (1967)

= Paspalum sordidum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 197 (1901)

species :

Paspalum amphicarpum Ekman; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 161, f. 104 (1929)

Distribution: +Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: extinct (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Paspalum anderssonii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 71 (1917)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Paspalum apiculatum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 48 (1877)

Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas, Tachira); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum approximatum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 82 (1877)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum angustifolium Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 99 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum approximatum var. coarctum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 82 (1877)

= Paspalum neesii var. undulatum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 84 (1877)

= Paspalum parinervium Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 11 (1921)

species :

Paspalum arenarium Schrad.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 172 (1824)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum arsenei Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 63, f. 31 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum arundinaceum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 310 (1816)

Name: Tall paspalum (Bahamas), Corta lengua (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); Antigua; Dominica; St. Lucia; Grenadines; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, La Guajira, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Sucre); French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 ABA BAH CAY CUB CUR DOM HIS JAM PUE STL STV VIR 82 CLM FRG SWC VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum anemotum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 68 (1891)

= Paspalum elatum Rich. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 78 (1877)

= Paspalum longebrachiatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 60 (1853)

= Paspalum secans Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 319 (1917)

species :

Paspalum arundinellum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 11 (1921)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum aspidiotes Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 3: pl. 269 (1831)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum erectifolium Swallen; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 22 (1951)

= Paspalum setiglume Chase; Brittonia 3(2): 150, f. 1 (1939)

species :

Paspalum atabapense Davidse & Zuloaga; Novon 2(3): 193 (1992)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

species :

Paspalum atratum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 378 (1967)

Distribution: Venezuela; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, San Pedro)

82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum validum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 382 (1967)

species :

Paspalum auricomum (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 485 (2005)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya auricoma A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 34: 461 (1982)

species :

Paspalum axillare Swallen; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 84 (1948)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Surinam; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ramianum Camacho, H.J.Rodr. & L.Guevara; Ernstia, n. s. 8(4): 105 (1999)

= Thrasya axillaris (Swallen) A.G.Burm.; Fl. Guianas, Ser. A, Phanerogams Fam. 187: 630 (1991)

species :

Paspalum azuayense Sohns; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 140 (1955)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Paspalum bakeri Hack.; Primer Informe Anual Estac. Agron. Cuba, 410 (1906)

Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola; Antigua; Barbuda; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico)

81 ABA ARU BAH BON CUB CUR HIS TCI 82 VEN

species :

Paspalum barbinode Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 235 (1901)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum barclayi Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 452 (1927)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Paspalum batianoffii B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 3(4): 598 (1992)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Paspalum bertonii Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 165 (1911)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu, Misiones); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum niederleinii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 65 (1917)

= Paspalum potamophilum Renvoize; Kew Bull. 42: 922 (1987)

species :

Paspalum biaristatum Filg. & Davidse; Novon 4(1): 18 (1994)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum bifidifolium Soderstr.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): p. 3 (1965)

Distribution: Guyana

82 GUY

species :

Paspalum bifidum (Bertol.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 192 (1897)

Name: Pitchfork crowngrass

Distribution: USA (SE-Oklahoma, E-Texas, SE-Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceresia biflora Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 301 (1825)

= Panicum alabamense Trin. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 64 (1853)

= Panicum bifidum Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 2: 598 (1850)

= Panicum floridanum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 248 (1834)

= Paspalum bifidum var. projectum Fernald; Rhodora 40: 388. pl. 509 (1938)

= Paspalum interruptum Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 783 (1861)

= Paspalum racemulosum Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 571 (1860)

species :

Paspalum blodgettii Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S. 571 (1860)

Name: Blodgett´s crowngrass

Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico (incl. Vieques Isl., Mona Isl.); Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Tortola)

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM NAV PUE TCI VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum gracillimum Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 73 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum simpsonii Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 39 (1897)

= Paspalum yucatanum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 121 (1929)

species :

Paspalum bonairense Henrard; Blumea 5(2): 326, text f. (1943)

Distribution: Bonaire

81 BON

species :

Paspalum bonplandianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 71 (1810)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Paspalum boscianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 170 (1810)

Name: Bull crowngrass

Distribution: USA (Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, California [I]); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 80 COS GUA NIC PAN 81 HIS PUE VIR 82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum amazonicum Trin.; Linnaea 10: 294 (1836)

= Paspalum brunneum Bosc ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 171 (1810) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum purpurascens Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 108, pl. 6, f. 3 (1816)

= Paspalum virgatum var. purpurascens (Elliott) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 781 (1861)

= Paspalum virgatum Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 75 (1788) [nom. illeg., non L. 1759]

species :

Paspalum botterii (E.Fourn.) Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 436 (1923)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Bolívar)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Dimorphostachys botterii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 14 (1886), descr.

= Dimorphostachys botterii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 14 (1885)

= Dimorphostachys paspaloides E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 14 (1886)

= Paspalum macrophyllum var. piliferum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 11 (1886)

= Paspalum varians E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 11 (1886), nomen

species :

Paspalum brachytrichum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 234 (1901)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum breve Chase; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 166 (1912)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Barbados

81 BBD CUB HIS JAM

species :

Paspalum buchtienii Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 153 (1908)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Paspalum buckleyanum Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 167 (1886)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Formosa, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)

82 CLM 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum alcalinum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 75 (1917)

species :

Paspalum burchellii Munro ex Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 11: 80, pl (1100) 1871

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum burchellii Munro ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 42 (1877)

= Paspalum modestum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 43 (1877) [nom. inval., as syn.]

species :

Paspalum burmanii Filg., Morrone & Zuloaga; Novon 11(1): 36 (2001)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum cachimboense Davidse, Morrone & Zuloaga; Novon 11(4): 389 (2001)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum caespitosum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 161 (1810)

Name: Blue crowngrass

Distribution: USA (S-Alabama, Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); Bonaire; Curacao; Surinam

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 81 BAH BON CAY CUB CUR HIS JAM PUE TCI VIR 82 SUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum alainii León; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 8: 141 (1946)

= Paspalum caespitosum var. longifolium Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 164 (1886)

= Paspalum dissectum Sw. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 308 (1817), pro syn.

= Paspalum gracile Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 313 (1816) [nom. illeg., non Rudge 1805]

= Paspalum heterophyllum Desv. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 315 (1816)

= Paspalum lineare E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 12 (1886) [nom. illeg., non Trin. 1826]

= Paspalum poiretii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 878 (1817) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum saugetii Chase ex Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(9): 10 (1929), nomen, Chase in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 147 (1929), descr.

species :

Paspalum campinarum Filg. & Davidse; Novon 5(2): 146 (1995)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum campylostachyum (Hack.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 489 (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Lara, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (La Paz)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum campylostachyum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 367 (1901)

= Thrasya campylostachya (Hack.) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 24: 115 (1911)

= Thrasya ciliatifolia Swallen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30: (Fl. Panama, Pt. 2, 79) 175 (1943)

= Thrasya gracilis Swallen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 30(2): 176 (1943)

species :

Paspalum canarae (Steud.) Veldkamp; Blumea 21(1): 72 (1973)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); ?Thailand

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum canarae Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 58 (1853)

= Paspalum canarae var. fimbriatum (Bor) Veldkamp; Blumea 21: 72 (1973)

= Paspalum compactum var. fimbriatum Bor; Grasses Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan 336 (1960)

= Paspalum costatum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 58 (1853), pro syn.

= Paspalum miliaria Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 332 (1861)

species :

Paspalum candidum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 87 (1815)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum confertum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 270 (1841) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum depauperatum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 215 (1830)

= Paspalum lineispatha Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 27 (1917)

= Paspalum mononeurum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 24 (1853)

= Paspalum scabrum Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 36, pl. 3 (1897)

= Paspalum sincoranum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 9 (1921)

= Paspalum uniseriatum Steud. ex Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. [Lechler] 55 (1857) [nomen]

= Paspalum vinosum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 28 (1917)

= Reimaria candida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 214 (1810)

species :

Paspalum cangarum C.O.Moura, P.L.Viana & R.C.Oliveira; Phytotaxa 357(3): 214 (2018)

Distribution: Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum capillifolium Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 181 (1912)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum carajasense S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 491 (2005)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya longiligulata Bastos & A.G.Burm.; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi, n. s., Bot. 4(2): 236, f. 1-2 (1988)

species :

Paspalum cardenasianum H.J.Rodr. & Camacho; Ernstia, n. s. 8(1): 9 (1998)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

species :

Paspalum carinatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 65 (1810)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Trinidad; Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico, Merida, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

80 NIC 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum carinatum var. kappleri (Steud.) Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 96 (1877)

= Paspalum kappleri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 21 (1853)

= Paspalum spissum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 358 (1967)

species :

Paspalum centrale Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 145, f. 2 (1927)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Veracruz); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Rondônia)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON NIC PAN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum ceresia (Kuntze) Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 153 (1925)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceresia elegans Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 85 (1805) [nom. nov.]

= Ceresia membranacea P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 9: 171, t. 5, f. 4 (1812)

= Panicum ceresia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 360 (1898) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum elegans (Pers.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 290 (1817), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum membranaceum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 177 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum membranaceum var. aequiglume Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 94 (1877)

= Paspalum membranaceum var. inaequiglume Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 94 (1877)

species :

Paspalum cerradoense R.C.Oliveira & Valls; Phytotaxa 203(2): 160 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum chacoense Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 11: 132 (1932)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Guaira); Argentina (Formosa)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum chaffanjonii Maury; J. Bot. 3: 159 (1889)

Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Portuguesa)

82 VEN

species :

Paspalum chaseanum Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 11: 129 (1932)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Formosa)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum chiapense Sánchez-Ken; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 81(3): 630 (2010)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum chilense Catanzaro & G.H.Rua; Phytotaxa 197(4): 247 (2015)

Distribution: Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)

85 CLE

species :

Paspalum cinerascens (Döll) A.G.Burm. & Bastos; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi, n. s., Bot. 4(2): 241 (1988)

Name: Pasto de macollo

Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui); Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay)

82 FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum cinerascens Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 189 (1877)

= Paspalum multinervium A.G.Burm.; Acta Bot. Venez. 14(4): 90 (1987) [nom. nov.]

= Thrasya cinerascens (Döll) Judz.; Fl. Guianas, Ser. A, Phanerogams 8(187): 631 (1990)

= Thrasya reticulata Swallen; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 267 (1948)

species :

Paspalum clandestinum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 386 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum clavuliferum C.Wright; Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana Revista Ci. 8: 203 (1871)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico, Sucre); Guyana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum falculum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 60 (1877)

= Paspalum horticola Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 60 (1877)

= Paspalum pittieri Hack. ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 88 (1896)

species :

Paspalum clipeum G.H.Rua, Valls, Graciano-Ribeiro & R.C.Oliveira; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 273 (2008)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum comasii Catasús; Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 6 (1980)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum commune Lillo; Fl. Tucuman, Gram. 23 (1916)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum collinum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 451 (1927)

= Paspalum virgatum f. oligostachyum Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 13: 247 (1906)

species :

Paspalum compressifolium Swallen; Phytologia 14: 381 (1967)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Concepcion); Argentina (Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum conduplicatum Canto-Dorow, Valls & Longhi-Wagner; Bradea 6(40): 333 (1995)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius; Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 7: 129 (1772)

Name: Hilograss (EN), Sour paspalum, Two-spiked paspalum (Bahamas), Cambute, Canamazo amargo, Canamazo hembra (Cuba), Canamazo, Grama (Dominican Republic), Herbe sure, Z´herbe sure (Haiti), Jamaican sour grass (Jamaica), Horquetilla, Horquetilla blanca (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Annobon Isl. [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; SW-Chad [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Uganda [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I] (Mayotte [I], etc.); Seychelles [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Hongkong [I], Yunnan [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Keetaajima [I], Anijima [I], Hahajima [I]); Volcano Isl. [I] (Iwojima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Arunachal Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], Meghalaya [I], Odisha [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Tripura [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (North Andamans [I], Middle Andamans [I], South Andamans [I], Little Andaman Isl. [I]); Nicobar Isl. [I] (Car Nicobar Isl. [I], North Nicobars [I], Central Nicobars [I], Great Nicobar Isl. [I], Little Nicobar Isl. [I]); Myanmar [I] (Kachin [I], Taninthayi [I], Yangon [I]); Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Palawan [I]; Philippines [I] (Batan [I], Luzon [I], Catanduanes [I], Mindoro [I], Cebu [I], Biliran [I], Mindanao [I], Basilan [I], Sulu Arch. [I]); Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); Moluccas [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; Bismarck Arch. [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Santa Cruz Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], Niuatoputapu [I], ´Eua [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Aunu´u [I], Ofu [I], Olosega [I], Ta´u [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (Aleipata Isl. [I], ´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); Tokelau [I] (Swains Isl. [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I], Palmerston [I], ?Manihiki [I], Rakahanga [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Mohotani [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I], Huahine [I], Raiatea [I], Maupiti [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Raivavae [I], Rurutu [I], Tubuai [I], Rimatara [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Ngerchong [I], Urukthapel [I], Ngeanges [I], Peleliu [I], Angaur [I], Sonsorol [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I], Pagan [I], Alamagan [I], Sarigan [I], Anatahan [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Aguijan [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Ulithi [I], Fais [I], Woleai [I], Lamotrek [I], Satawal [I], Puluwat [I], Namonuito [I], Nomwin [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Dublon [I], Udot [I], Pis [I], Nama [I], Namoluk [I], Lukunor [I], Satawan [I], Nukuoro [I], Ant [I], Pohnpei [I], Kosrae [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Arno [I], Jaluit [I], Majuro [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

22 ben bkn gha gui ivo lbr nga sie tog 23 ann bio caf cmn con eqg gab pri rwa sao zai 24 cha eth 25 tan uga 26 ang 28 asc 29 com mdg sey 36 chi 38 kzn nns oga tai 40 ban bhu ind nep srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb tha 42 bor jaw lsi mly mol nwg phi plw sng sul sum xms 43 bis sol 50 aus 51 ker nzl 60 asa fij nue nwc rot sam scz tok ton van 61 aui coo eas mrq pit sci 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 AGU BAH BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria conjugata (P.J.Bergius) Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 262 (1824)

= Panicum conjugatum (P.J.Bergius) Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 291 (1820)

= Paspalum africanum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 314 (1816)

= Paspalum bicrurum Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 55 (1877) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum ciliatum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)

= Paspalum conjugatum f. tristachyum Beetle; Phytologia 28: 318 (1974)

= Paspalum conjugatum var. parviflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 55 (1877)

= Paspalum conjugatum var. pubescens Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 55 (1877)

= Paspalum conjugatum var. tristachyum Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 9: 245 (1918)

= Paspalum dolichopus Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 271 (1841), nomen

= Paspalum longissimum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 19 (1853)

= Paspalum renggeri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 17 (1853)

= Paspalum sieberianum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 17 (1853)

= Paspalum tenue Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 2 (1791), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Paspalum conspersum Schrad.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 174 (1824)

Name: Scattered paspalum

Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); USA [I] (Georgia [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; Bolivia (Tarija); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)

50 aus 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum virgatum var. conspersum (Schrad.) Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 89 (1877)

species :

Paspalum convexum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 175 (1810)

Name: Latin American crowngrass

Distribution: USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Mississippi [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cesar, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 cub TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ancylocarpum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 27 (1853)

= Paspalum comosum Flüggé ex Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 43: 106 (1926)

= Paspalum convexum Willd. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 79 (1877) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum hemicryptum C.Wright; Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana Revista Ci. 8: 204 (1871)

= Paspalum inops var. majus Vasey ex Beal; Grasses N. Amer. [Beal] 2: 89 (1896)

= Paspalum inops Vasey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8): 281 (1893)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. subrotundum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum villifolium Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 20 (1853)

species :

Paspalum corcovadense Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. [Raddi] 27 (1823)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Peru; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

79 MEX 80 BLZ HON 82 GUY VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum acutissimum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 76 (1917)

= Paspalum laxum var. raddianum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 86 (1877)

= Paspalum plantagineum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 69 (1829)

= Paspalum umbratile Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 132, f. 76 (1929)

species :

Paspalum cordaense Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 374 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum cordatum Hack.; Ark. Bot. 9(15): 5 (1910)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Apure); N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum coryphaeum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 114 (1826)

Name: Emperor crowngrass

Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I], North Carolina [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo); Paraguay; Uruguay; Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones, Santa Fe Prov.)

78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum brunneum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 74 (1917)

= Paspalum chapadense Swallen; Phytologia 14: 363 (1967)

= Paspalum familiare Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 24 (1853)

= Paspalum indutum Luces; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 162 (1942)

= Paspalum meziibrunneum (Mez) Herter; Estud. Bot. Reg. Uruguay 24: 259 (1956)

= Paspalum micranthum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 51 (1877)

= Paspalum pruinosum Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 3: t. 272 (1829)

= Paspalum violascens Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 73 (1919)

species :

Paspalum costaricense Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 72 (1917)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC

species :

Paspalum costellatum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 385 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum crassum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 239 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán); El Salvador; Honduras; Venezuela; NE-Brazil (Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba)

79 MEX 80 ELS HON 82 VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum tumidum Kuhlm.; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 349 (1925)

species :

Paspalum crinitum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 239 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum crispatum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 370 (1909)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Goiás); Paraguay (Amambay)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

species :

Paspalum crispulum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 365 (1967)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum cromyorhizon Trin. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 74 (1877)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Durazno, Montevideo, Rio Negro, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum notatum var. cromyorhizon (Trin. ex Döll) Herter; Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo 3: 51 (1929)

= Paspalum notatum var. eriorhizon Griseb.; Symb. Fl. Argent. 305 (1879)

species :

Paspalum crucense (Killeen) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 494 (2005)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya crucensis Killeen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 190 (1990)

species :

Paspalum crustarium Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 380 (1967)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum culiacanum Vasey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1(8): 281 (1893)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum cultratum (Trin.) A.G.Burm.; Acta Bot. Venez. 14(4): 90 (1987)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum cultratum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 126 (1826)

= Paspalum cultratum (Trin.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 494 (2005), isonym

= Thrasya cultrata (Trin.) Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 95 (1829)

species :

Paspalum curassavicum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33(10): 316 (1943)

Distribution: Curacao

81 CUR

species :

Paspalum cymbiforme E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 5 (1886)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cymbiforme E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 477 (1885)

species :

Paspalum dasypleurum Kunze ex Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 242 (1853)

Name: Chépica [Chile]

Distribution: Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Argentina (Neuquen); Chile (Atacama, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

50 aus 85 ARG CLE jnf

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cumingii Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 23 (1853)

= Paspalum pachyrrhizum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 23 (1853)

= Paspalum paradisiacum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 23 (1853)

species :

Paspalum dasytrichum Dusén ex Swallen; Phytologia 14: 363 (1967)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dasytrichum var. glabrum L.B.Sm. & Wassh.; Bradea 2(35): 247 (1978)

species :

Paspalum decumbens Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 22 (1788)

Name: Pendejuclo

Distribution: Java [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Hidalgo, Queretaro, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Santander, Tolima, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

42 jaw 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Dimorphostachys pedunculata (Desv. ex Poir.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 15 (1886)

= Panicum decumbens (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 429 (1817)

= Paspalum eriostachyum D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 254 (1839), pro syn.

= Paspalum pedunculatum Desv. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 315 (1816)

= Paspalum vaginiflorum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 19 (1853)

species :

Paspalum dedeccae Quarín; Bonplandia (Hannover) 3(14): 206 (1975)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Guaira); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum doellii Chase ex Filg.; Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil, Secc. Rio de Janeiro 1(4): 13, f. 1-3 (1982)

= Paspalum neesii var. monachyrium Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 84 (1877)

species :

Paspalum delavayi Henrard; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 239 (1928)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Paspalum delicatum Swallen; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 268 (1949)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Guarico, Portuguesa); French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum densum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 32 (1804)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Guadeloupe; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

80 NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum densum var. ciliatum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 87 (1877)

= Paspalum paniceum Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 26: no. 14 (1813)

species :

Paspalum denticulatum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 111 (1826)

Name: Longtom

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba [I]; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC 81 cub 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum hieronymi Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 198 (1901)

= Paspalum jujuyense Zuloaga; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16(1-2): 65 (1974)

= Paspalum lividum Trin. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 1853 (1855) 383

= Paspalum proliferum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 63 (1894), reimpr. 72

species :

Paspalum dilatatum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 35 (1804)

Name: Dallis-Gras, Ausgebreitete Knotenhirse (DE); Dallis grass (EN); Caguazo (ES), Chépica gigante [Chile]

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; San Marino [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Morocco [I]; Egypt [I] (Nile Delta [I]); Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], La Palma [I]); Ghana [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Madagascar [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Turkey [I] (NE-Anatolia [I]); Iraq [I] (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia [I]); Iran [I] (N-Iran [I]); Cyprus [I] (W-Cyprus [I]); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I], Rift Valley [I], N-Israel [I], Judean Desert [I]); Saudi Arabia [I] (Hejaz [I]); China [I] (Guangxi [I], Hongkong [I], Hubei [I], Shanghai [I], Zhejiang [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I], Keetaajima [I], Hahajima [I]); Pakistan [I] (Sind [I], Baluchistan [I], Pakistani Punjab [I]); Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I] (Mandalay [I]); Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Aunu´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mauke [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Illinois [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia; Venezuela (Barinas, Merida); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (Tarija); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Maldonado, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios); Desventuradas Isl.; Tristan da Cunha

11 ger 12 fra gib por spa 13 bih cro grc ita kri sma 20 egy mor 21 azo cny mdr 22 ben gha 23 cmn con zai 25 tan 26 ang zam zim 27 les saf swz 29 mdg 32 uzb 33 arm aze geo ncs 34 cyp eai irn irq isr tur 35 sau 36 chi 38 jap kor nns oga 40 bhu ind nep pak srl 41 lao mya tha 42 jaw nwg phi 43 sol 50 aus lhi nfk 51 ctm ker nzl 60 asa fij nue nwc sam ton van 61 coo eas mrq 62 gum 63 haw 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 COS ELS GUA 81 bah cub his jam pue 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE DSV PAR URU 91 TDC

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria dilatata (Poir.) Coste; Fl. Descr. France 3: 553 (1906)

= Panicum platense (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 363 (1898)

= Paspalum dilatatum f. paucispica Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 60 (1904)

= Paspalum dilatatum var. decumbens Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 166 (1886)

= Paspalum dilatatum var. eriophorum (Schult.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 270 (1841)

= Paspalum dilatatum var. sacchariferum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 90 (1894)

= Paspalum eriophorum Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.]: 560 (1827)

= Paspalum lanatum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 30 (1827) [nom. illeg., non Kunth 1816]

= Paspalum moluccanum Huber; Cat. Gén. [Linden] 1866: 6 (1866), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum ovatum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 113 (1826), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum ovatum var. grandiflorum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 43 (1829)

= Paspalum pedunculare J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 217 (1830)

= Paspalum platense Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 247 (1825)

= Paspalum selloi Spreng. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 43 (1829), pro syn.

variant :

var. chiru Millot ex P.R.Speranza & G.H.Rua; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 128 (2022)

Distribution: Uruguay

85 URU

variant :

var. uruguaianense I.L.Barreto ex Valls & G.H.Rua; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 128 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay

84 BRA 85 URU

species :

Paspalum dispar Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 96 (1929)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Guadeloupe

81 CUB GDL HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dispar var. marahuacense Rodr.-Rodr.; Ernstia 52: 1 (1989)

species :

Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 81 (1762)

Name: Mudbank crowngrass

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, E-Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, S-Illinois, SW-Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, SE-Pennsylvania, New Jersey); Cuba; Jamaica; French Guiana

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 81 CUB JAM 82 FRG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum dissectum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 57 (1753)

= Paspalum dimidiatum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 855 (1759) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Paspalum drummondii Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19(45): 332 (1861)

= Paspalum membranaceum Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 75 (1788)

= Paspalum tectum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 29 (1853)

= Paspalum vaginatum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 109 (1816) [nom. illeg., non Sw. 1788]

= Paspalum walterianum Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 166 (1824) [nom. nov.]

species :

Paspalum distachyon Poit. ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): (1835) 142

Name: Rapiente (Cuba), Saladillo (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Dominica

81 CUB DOM HIS JAM

species :

Paspalum distichum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 855 (1759)

Name: Zweizeiliges Pfannengras (DE); Water Finger-grass; Knotgrass (EN); Saladillo, Salaillo (Puerto Rico); Grama de agua (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Albania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; European Turkey [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; European Russia [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Egypt [I] (NE-Egypt [I], Nile Delta [I], Nile Valley [I], NW-coastal Egypt [I]); Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma [I]); Mauritania [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Comores [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Aldabra [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Turkey [I] (N-Anatolia [I], NE-Anatolia [I], NW-Anatolia: Bithynia [I], S-Anatolia [I], SSW-Anatolia [I], W-Anatolia [I], WN-Anatolia [I]); Iraq (NW-Iraq [I], SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia [I], W-Iraq: Desert [I]); Iran (N-Iran [I]); Cyprus [I] (N-Cyprus [I]); Lebanon [I] (coastal W-Lebanon [I]); Syria [I] (coastal W-Syria [I], NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel [I], Rift Valley [I], N-Israel [I]); Sinai peninsula [I] (C-Sinai [I], N-Sinai [I], S-Sinai [I]); Saudi Arabia [I] (NE-Saudi Arabia [I]); Yemen [I] (W-Yemen [I]); Afghanistan (Helmand [I], Kandahar [I], Laghman [I], Nangarhar [I], Paktia / Khost [I]); China [I] (Anhui [I], Fujian [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hainan [I], Henan [I], Hongkong [I], Hubei [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Shandong [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Taiwan [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Honshu [I], Shikoku [I], Kyushu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Pakistan [I] (Sind [I], Karachi [I], Pakistani Punjab [I], Hazara [I], Swat [I], Azad Kashmir [I]); Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India (Andhra Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Bihar [I], Gujarat [I], Haryana [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Meghalaya [I], Odisha [I], Punjab [I], Rajasthan [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (North Andamans [I], Middle Andamans [I], South Andamans [I], Little Andaman Isl. [I]); Myanmar [I] (Yangon [I]); Thailand; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Penang Isl. [I]); South China Sea Isl. [I]; Philippines [I]; Moluccas [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Aunu´u [I], Ta´u [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); Tuvalu [I] (Nui Atoll [I]); Tokelau [I] (Swains Isl. [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Makin [I], Marakei [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I], Huahine [I], Raiatea [I], Tupai [I]); Gambier Isl. [I] (Mangareva [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Rangiroa Atoll [I], Niau [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I], Rapa Iti [I], Rurutu [I]); Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Koror [I], Ngarakabesang [I], Peleliu [I], Angaur [I], Tobi [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Pagan [I], Anatahan [I], Saipan [I], Tinian [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Ulithi [I], Fais [I], Woleai [I], lfaluk [I], Truk [I], Dublon [I], Tol [I], Fefan [I], Pakim [I], Namoluk [I], Lukunor [I], Satawan [I], Nukuoro [I], Kapingamarangi [I], Mokil [I], Pingelap [I], Kosrae [I], Nikunau [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I], Ailuk [I], Likiep [I], Ailinglapalap [I], Majuro [I], Arno [I], Jaluit [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I]); USA (Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, SW-Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, SE-Virginia, New Jersey); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Colombia (Antioquia, Meta, Tolima); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Itapua, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Antofagasta [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl.

11 ger 12 fra gib por spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kri slv tue 14 kry rus 20 alg egy lby mor tun 21 azo cny mdr 22 mtn 26 zim 27 les nam saf swz 29 ald com mau reu 32 tzk 33 arm aze geo 34 AFG cyp eai IRN IRQ ISR leb sin syr tur 35 sau yem 36 chi 38 jap kor nns tai 40 ban bhu IND mdv nep pak srl 41 and cbd mya THA VIE 42 mly mol phi scs 50 aus lhi 51 ker nzl 60 asa fij gil rot sam tok tuv van 61 aui gbi sci tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu wak 63 haw 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COC COS GUA HON NIC 81 BAH BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TCI VIR 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG cle JNF PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Anastrophus paspalodes (Michx.) Nash; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 75 (1901)

= Digitaria disticha (L.) Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 50 (1896)

= Digitaria paspalodes Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 46 (1803)

= Digitaria tristachya (J.Leconte) Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 261 (1824)

= Dimorphostachys oaxacensis (Steud.) E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 499 (1885)

= Milium distichum (L.) Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 78 (1817)

= Milium paspalodes (Michx.) Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 103 (1816)

= Panicum digitaria (Poir.) Laterr.; Ami Champs 339 (1825)

= Panicum digitarioides Raspail ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 255 (1841), pro syn.

= Panicum fernandezianum Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 39: 27 (1836)

= Panicum paspaliforme J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 296 (1830)

= Panicum polyrrhizum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 296 (1830)

= Paspalum berteroanum Balb. ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 6: 129 (1836)

= Paspalum bracteatum Dufour ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 53 (1833), pro syn.

= Paspalum chepica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 21 (1853)

= Paspalum digitaria Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 316 (1816)

= Paspalum distichum nothosubsp. ligericum G.Delaunay; Bull. Soc. Études Sci. Anjou 27: 122 (2015)

= Paspalum distichum subsp. digitaria (Hack.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 41 (1934)

= Paspalum distichum subsp. paspalodes (Michx.) Thell.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 3, 38: 77 (1912)

= Paspalum distichum subsp. paucispicatum (Vasey) Verloove & Reynders; Willdenowia 37: 201 (2007)

= Paspalum distichum var. digitaria (Poir.) Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 13: 424 (1906)

= Paspalum distichum var. indutum Shinners; Rhodora 56: 3i (1954)

= Paspalum distichum var. longirepens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 289 (1915)

= Paspalum distichum var. microstachyum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 289 (1915)

= Paspalum distichum var. paspalodes (Michx.) Thell.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg, Sér. 4, 38: 77 (1912)

= Paspalum elliottii S.Watson; Manual [A.Gray] ed. 6: 629 (1890), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum fernandezianum Colla; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 39: 27, pl. 59 (1836)

= Paspalum glaucifolium Berter ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 6: 129 (1836), pro syn.

= Paspalum ligericum (G.Delaunay) B.Bock; Evaxiana 8: 224 (2021)

= Paspalum michauxianum Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 25 (1829) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Paspalum oaxacense Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 21 (1853)

= Paspalum paspaliforme J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 296 (1830)

= Paspalum paspalodes (Michx.) Scribn.; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 29 (1894)

= Paspalum paucispicatum Vasey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 281 (1893)

= Paspalum polyrrhizum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 296 (1830)

= Paspalum vaginatum var. pubescens Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 75 (1877)

species :

Paspalum distortum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 142 (1929)

Name: Espartillo hembra (Cuba), Jonc espagnol (Haiti)

Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola

81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM

species :

Paspalum divergens Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 71 (1877)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum distachyon Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 71 (1877) [nom. inval.

species :

Paspalum durifolium Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 67 (1917)]

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum devincenzii Parodi; Revista Mus. La Plata, n. s. 1: Secc. Bot., 242 (1937)

species :

Paspalum edmondii León; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 58 (1920)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Paspalum eglume Morrone & Zuloaga; Pl. Syst. Evol. 300(5): 1067 (2013)

Name: Florida reimar grass

Distribution: USA (Florida, S-Alabama [I]); Cuba

78 USA 81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Reimaria oligostachya Munro ex Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 34 (1882)

= Reimarochloa oligostachya (Munro ex Benth.) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12(6): 199 (1909)

species :

Paspalum ekmanianum Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 49 (1921)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Paspalum ellipticum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 71, t. 15 (1877)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Guaira); Argentina (Corrientes)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Axonopus proximus (Mez) Parodi; Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 8: 36 (1950)

= Paspalum ciliocinctum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 10 (1921)

= Paspalum proximum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 66 (1917)

species :

Paspalum equitans Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 69 (1917)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Concepcion, Guaira, Misiones, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum fasciculatum var. paraguayense Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 370 (1909)

= Paspalum pruinosum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 311 (1909), nom. illeg., non Trin.

species :

Paspalum erectum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 189, f. 115 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum erianthoides Lindm.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 34(6): 6 (1900)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Guaira); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dusenii Hack.; Ark. Bot. 9(15): 3 (1910)

species :

Paspalum erianthum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 121 (1826)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia; Venezuela (Barinas); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay); Uruguay (Artigas, Montevideo, Paysandu)

79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum album Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 367 (1967)

= Paspalum erianthum var. strictum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 70 (1877)

= Paspalum formosulum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 372 (1967)

= Paspalum haughtii Swallen; Phytologia 14: 370 (1967)

= Paspalum intonsum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 370 (1967)

= Paspalum involutum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 368 (1967)

= Paspalum mollifolium Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 369 (1967)

= Paspalum rigens Swallen; Phytologia 14: 369 (1967)

= Paspalum sanguinolentum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 116 (1826)

= Paspalum sericatum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 371 (1967)

= Paspalum trichoides R.Guzmán; Phytologia 51(7): 468 (1982)

species :

Paspalum eucomum Nees ex Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 1: pl. 110 (1828)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum eucomum var. pilosior Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 65 (1877)

= Paspalum splendens Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 238 (1901)

species :

Paspalum exaltatum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 219 (1830)

Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caazapa, Cordillera); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe, San Luis)

50 aus 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum arechavaletae Hack. ex Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 86 (1894)

species :

Paspalum expansum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 81 (1877)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum morulum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 389 (1967)

= Paspalum swallenii Chase ex Swallen; Phytologia 14: 389 (1967)

species :

Paspalum falcatum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 31 (1854)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caazapa, Itapua); Uruguay (Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum falcatum subsp. microcarpum Ekman; Ark. Bot. 11(4): 16 (1912)

= Paspalum leucotrichum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 16 (1853)

species :

Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 69 (1810)

Name: Capim araguay (Cuba); Bamboo Grass, Bull Grass (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Australia [I] (Western Australia [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Antigua; Guadeloupe; St. Lucia; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Bolívar, Córdoba, Magdalena, Nariño, Santander, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Zulia); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Central, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

50 aus 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA cub GDL his pue STL TRT 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum delochei Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 23 (1853)

= Paspalum fasciculatum var. glabratum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 91 (1877)

= Paspalum vaginatum var. pleostachyum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 75 (1877)

species :

Paspalum filgueirasii Morrone & Zuloaga; Syst. Bot. 28(2): 309 (2003)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum filifolium Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 22 (1853)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum filiforme Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 22 (1788)

Name: Jonc espangnol (Haiti), Wire grass (Jamaica)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola

81 CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum leptocaulon Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 181 (1912)

= Paspalum lineare Sw. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 272 (1841) [nom. inval., as syn.]

= Paspalum swartzianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 96 (1810) [nom. nov.]

species :

Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 93, t. 28 (1816)

Name: Pata de conejo (ES), Panama crowngrass (EN)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; American Samoa [I] (Aunu´u [I], Ta´u [I]); N-Line Isl. [I] (Palmyra Atoll [I]); Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kure Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Mexico State, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Belize; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

38 nns tai 43 sol 60 asa van 61 lin 62 gum mrs 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ PAN 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STM STV TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum flaccidum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 48 (1829)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum vescum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 364 (1967)

species :

Paspalum flavescens (Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.) P.R.Speranza & G.H.Rua; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 129 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dilatatum subsp. flavescens Roseng.; Bol. Fac. Agron. Univ. Montevideo 103: 7 (1968)]

species :

Paspalum flavum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 220 (1830)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cristatum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 152 (1834)

= Paspalum mollendense Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 31 (1917)

species :

Paspalum floridanum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 44 (1803)

Name: Florida paspalum (EN)

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, ?Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, ?West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, SE-Pennsylvania, S-New Jersey)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum altissimum Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820)

= Paspalum difforme Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 284 (1820)

= Paspalum floridanum var. glabratum Engelm. ex Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 166 (1886)

= Paspalum giganteum Baldwin ex Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 166 (1886)

= Paspalum glabratum (Vasey) C.Mohr; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 21 (1897)

= Paspalum glabrum Bosc ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 172 (1810) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum laeve var. altissimum (J.Leconte) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 782 (1861)

= Paspalum laeve var. floridanum (Michx.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 782 (1861)

= Paspalum laevigatum Bosc ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 313 (1816) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum longicilium Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 435 (1900)

= Paspalum longissimum K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 28(1): 416 (1902), orth. var.

= Paspalum macrospermum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 172 (1810)

species :

Paspalum foliiforme S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 501 (2005)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, Meta, Santander, Tolima, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum petrosum Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 3: pl. 280 (1829)-1830

= Panicum petrosum var. molle Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 134 (1901)

= Thrasya petrosa (Trin.) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 24: 115 (1911)

= Thrasya petrosa var. ciliata A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32(2): 220 (1980)

= Tylothrasya petrosa (Trin.) Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 295, t. 296 (1877)

species :

Paspalum forsterianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 172 (1810)

Name: Herike hare [Rapa Nui]

Distribution: Easter Isl.

61 EAS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum undulatum Biehler; Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng. 30 (1807), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum venustum Sw. ex P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 11, 172 (1812), nomen

species :

Paspalum galapageium Chase; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 21: 297 (1935)

Distribution: Galapagos

83 GAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum canescens Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 132 (1855) [nom. illeg., non Nees 1826]

= Paspalum galapageium var. minoratum Chase; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 21: 297 (1935)

variant :

var. redundans (Chase) Delfini & Zuloaga; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 108(1): 30 (2023)

Distribution: +Galapagos

83 GAL

Conservation Status: last collected in 1932

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum redundans Chase; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 21: 300 (1935)

species :

Paspalum gardnerianum Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 103 (1850)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)

80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum gardnerianum var. oligostachyum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 42 (1877)

= Paspalum gardnerianum var. vestitum Kuhlm.; Com. Lin. Telegr., Bot. 67: 49 (1922)

species :

Paspalum geminiflorum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 25 (1853)

Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Meta, Tolima, Vichada); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Lara, Portuguesa); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum plicatulum var. leptogluma Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 131 (1901)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. oligostachyum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum reticulatum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 199 (1901)

species :

Paspalum giuliettiae Pimenta, G.H.Rua & R.C.Oliveira; Syst. Bot. 38(3): 624 (2013)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum glabrinode (Hack.) Morrone & Zuloaga; Darwiniana 29(1-4): 262 (1989)

Distribution: Brazil (Paraná); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Itapua); Argentina (Chaco, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Brachiaria glabrinodis (Hack.) Henrard; Blumea 3: 435 (1940). in obs.

= Panicum glabrinode Hack.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 284 (1914)

= Paspalum concavum Renvoize; Kew Bull. 42: 921 (1987)

species :

Paspalum glaucescens Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 237 (1901)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rivera, San Jose); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum pannuceum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 381 (1967)

= Paspalum paranaense Swallen; Phytologia 14: 375 (1967)

= Paspalum viale Swallen; Phytologia 14: 383 (1967)

= Paspalum yaguaronense Henrard; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 238 (1922)

species :

Paspalum glaziovii (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 503 (2005)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya glaziovii A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 34: 460 (1982)

species :

Paspalum glumaceum Clayton; Kew Bull. 30(1): 104 (1975)

Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Madagascar

24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 29 MDG

species :

Paspalum goyanum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 376 (1967)

Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum goyasense Davidse, Morrone & Zuloaga; Novon 11(4): 391 (2001)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum gracielae Sulekic; Darwiniana 44(1): 127 (2006)

Distribution: Argentina (Salta)

85 ARG

species :

Paspalum graniticum (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 503 (2005)

Distribution: Surinam

82 SUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya granitica A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32: 219 (1980)

species :

Paspalum guaricense Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 378 (1967)

Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Guarico)

82 VEN

species :

Paspalum guayanerum Beetle; Phytologia 35(3): 222 (1977)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum guenoarum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 56 (1894)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum guenoarum var. vestitum Henrard; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 240 (1922)

= Paspalum guzmanii Beetle; Phytologia 52(1): 16 (1982) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum kempffii Killeen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 179 (1990)

= Paspalum macedoi Swallen; Phytologia 14: 377 (1967)

= Paspalum plicatulum subsp. guenoarum (Arechav.) Roseng.; Gram. Urug. 373 (1970)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. robustum Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 269 (1904)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. subpectinatum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 78 (1877)

= Paspalum rhodopedum L.B.Sm. & Wassh.; Bradea 2(35): 247 (1978), nom. nov.

variant :

var. rojasii (Hack.) Parodi ex Burkart; Fl. Ilustr. Entre Ríos 6(2): 389 (1969)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Central); Argentina (Chaco, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum indutum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 373 (1967), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum rojasii Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 369 (1909)

species :

Paspalum guttatum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 91 (1826)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum haenkeanum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 210 (1830)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Paspalum hallasanense Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 7: 10 (2007)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Paspalum hartwegianum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 12 (1886)

Name: Hartweg´s paspalum

Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Nicaragua; Puerto Rico [I]; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

77 USA 79 MEX 80 NIC 81 pue 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum lentiferum Munro; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 346 (1857), nom. illeg.

species :

Paspalum hatschbachii Zuloaga & Morrone; Hickenia 3(22): 77 (2000)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum haumanii Parodi; Comun. Inst. Nac. Invest. Ci. Nat., Ser. Ci. Bot. 2(21): 217 (1925)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Cordillera, San Pedro); Uruguay (Florida, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum haumanii var. macranthum Parodi; Revista Mus. La Plata 1: 248 (1937)

= Paspalum haumanii var. pilosum Parodi; Comun. Inst. Nac. Invest. Ci. Nat., Ser. Ci. Bot. 2(21): 217 (1925)

= Paspalum multiflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 90 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum multiflorum f. abbreviatum Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 25 (1911)

species :

Paspalum heterotrichon Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 3: pl. 285 (1831)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Honduras; Panama; Hispaniola; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Peru; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

79 MEX 80 HON PAN 81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceresia gracilis Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 134 (1854)

= Paspalum ceresioides Carrillo; Revista Fac. Ci. Univ. Nac. San Antonio 2: 145 (1968)

= Paspalum gracile Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 134 (1854), nom. illeg., non Rudge 1805

= Paspalum heterotrichon var. paucispicatum Hack.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 328 (1897)

species :

Paspalum hintonii Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27(4): 143 (1937)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum hirsutum Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 2: 7 (1781)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi); Taiwan

36 CHI 38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum formosanum Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36: 115 (1922)

species :

Paspalum hirtum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 89 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Tolima, Valle)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum andreanum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 30 (1917)

species :

Paspalum hispidum Swallen; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 414 (1950)

Distribution: Guatemala

80 GUA

species :

Paspalum hitchcockii Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 160, f. 102 (1929)

Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Colombia (Bolívar); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Guarico); Bolivia (Beni)

80 ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL

species :

Paspalum huberi S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 505 (2005)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya stricta A.G.Burm.; Acta Bot. Venez. 14(4): 75 (1985)[1987]

species :

Paspalum humboldtianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 67 (1810)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum humboldtianum (Flüggé) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 361 (1898)

= Panicum obtectum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 301 (1830)

= Paspalum blepharophorum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 292 (1817)

= Paspalum ciliatum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 87, pl. 24 (1816) [non Lam.]

= Paspalum distichophyllum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 86 (1816)

= Paspalum humboldtianum var. elegantissimum Beetle; Phytologia 52: 15 (1982)

= Paspalum humboldtianum var. stuckertii (Hack.) Hack.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 97 (1906)

= Paspalum soboliferum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 443 (1927)

= Paspalum stuckertii Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 63 (1904)

= Tricholaena obtecta (J.Presl) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 35 (1886)

= Tricholaena obtecta (J.Presl) E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 493 (1885)

species :

Paspalum hyalinum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 103 (1826)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Cundinamarca, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay)

82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum abstrusum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3: 135 (1834)

= Paspalum gossypinum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 68 (1917)

= Paspalum polychaetum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 11 (1921)

species :

Paspalum imbricatum Filg.; Bradea 3(21): 153, f. 2 (1981)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum inaequivalve Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. [Raddi] 28 (1823)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Paysandu); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum inaequivalve (Raddi) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 361 (1898)

= Paspalum glabriflorum (Hack.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 138 (1940)

= Paspalum inaequivalve var. glabriflorum Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 23 (1911)

species :

Paspalum inconstans Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 446 (1927)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Nariño, Putumayo, Tolima); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum lepidum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 447 (1927)

species :

Paspalum indecorum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 71 (1917)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Guaira); Uruguay (Salto); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum stramineum Ekman; Ark. Bot. 11(4): 12 (1912) [nom. illeg., non Nash 1901]

species :

Paspalum insulare Ekman; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 145, f. 88 (1929)

Distribution: Cuba (Isla de la Juventud)

81 CUB

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Paspalum intermedium Munro ex Morong & Britton; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 258 (1893)

Name: Intermediate paspalum

Distribution: USA [I] (Georgia [I], Louisiana [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Veracruz); Colombia (Amazonas, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Guarico, Merida); Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

78 usa 79 MEX 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum densum var. elliptico-oblongum Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 21 (1911)

= Paspalum intermedium var. goyense Burkart; Fl. Ilustr. Entre Ríos 2: 402 (1969)

species :

Paspalum ionanthum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27(4): 145 (1937)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rivera, Rocha, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum guaraniticum Parodi; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 2: 101 (1937)

= Paspalum guaraniticum var. crovettoi Burkart; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 12: 296 (1968)

= Paspalum ionanthum subsp. guaraniticum (Parodi) Roseng.; Gram. Urug. 369 (1970)

species :

Paspalum itaboense Catasús; Acta Bot. Cub. 4: 6 (1980)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum jaliscanum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 240 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Colombia (Cundinamarca)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum tonduzii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 72 (1917)

species :

Paspalum jesuiticum Parodi; Darwiniana 15: 104 (1969)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum perspicinervium Renvoize; Kew Bull. 42: 922 (1987)

species :

Paspalum jimenezii Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 159, f. 101 (1929)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela (Apure, Miranda, Monagas)

80 COS PAN 82 VEN

species :

Paspalum juergensii Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 312 (1909)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Uruguay (Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Misiones)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum agnesiae L.B.Sm. & Wassh.; Bradea 2(35): 246, f. 3 (1978)

= Paspalum quitense Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 70 (1917)

species :

Paspalum kegelii Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19(44): 324 (1861)

Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 GUY SUR 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anastrophus setifolius (Döll) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 163 (1912)

= Paspalum setifolium Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 61 (1877)

= Spheneria kegelii (Muell.Hal.) Pilg.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 228 (1929)

= Spheneria setifolia (Döll) Kuhlm.; Comiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5, Bot. 11: 57 (1922)

species :

Paspalum killipii (Hitchc.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 59: 40 (1985)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum killipii Hitchc.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 20: 383 (1930)

species :

Paspalum lachneum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 26 (1853)

Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anthaenantiopsis racemosa Renvoize; Kew Bull. 42(4): 924 (1987)

= Paspalum incomtum Kunth ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 68 (1877), pro syn.

= Paspalum obscurum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 30 (1853)

= Paspalum verrucosum Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4(3): 270 (1904)

species :

Paspalum lacustre Chase ex Swallen; Phytologia 14: 374 (1967)

Distribution: Surinam; Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Amapa)

82 SUR 83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum laeve Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 44 (1803)

Name: Field paspalum

Distribution: USA (Kansas, Oklahoma, E-Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, SE-New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum alternans Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 26 (1853)

= Paspalum angustifolium J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820)

= Paspalum angustifolium var. tenue Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl., ed. 2: 390 (1871)

= Paspalum australe Nash; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 1039 (1901)

= Paspalum circulare Nash; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 73 (1901)

= Paspalum laeve subsp. circulare (Nash) W.Stone; Pl. S. New Jersey 187 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Paspalum laeve var. angustifolium (J.Leconte) Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 165 (1886)

= Paspalum laeve var. australe (Nash) Nash; Rhodora 8: 205 (1906)

= Paspalum laeve var. brevifolium Vasey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 18 (1892)

= Paspalum laeve var. circulare (Nash) Fernald; Rhodora 36: 22 (1934), isonym

= Paspalum laeve var. pilosum Scribn.; Bull. Agric. Exp. Sta. Univ. Tennessee 7: 34 (1894)

= Paspalum laeve var. radicans Vasey ex Gatt.; Fl. Tennessee 92 (1887)

= Paspalum laeve var. undulosum (J.Leconte) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 782 (1861)

= Paspalum lecomteanum Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 168 (1824) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum longipilum Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 435 (1900)

= Paspalum plenipilum Nash; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 73 (1901)

= Paspalum praelongum Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 74 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum punctulatum Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 2: 599, pl. 42, f. a-e (1850)

= Paspalum tenue Darby; Bot. South. States 576 (1857) [nom. illeg.]

= Paspalum undulosum J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 284 (1820)

species :

Paspalum lamprocaryon K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C 100 (1895)

Distribution: Senegal; Central African Republic; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

22 SEN 23 CAF 24 ETH SSU 26 MLW ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. lanceolatum de Koning & Sosef; Blumea 30(2): 312 (1985)

species :

Paspalum lanciflorum Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 3: pl. 286 (1829-30)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Santander, Tolima, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

80 PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum aureolatum Swallen; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 22 (1951)

= Paspalum contractum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 709 (1898)

= Paspalum echinotrichum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 9 (1921)

= Paspalum piligerum Swallen; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 24 (1951)

species :

Paspalum langei (E.Fourn.) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 179 (1912)

Name: Rustyseed paspalum (EN)

Distribution: USA (Florida, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Hispaniola; Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Trujillo, Zulia)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Dimorphostachys ciliifera Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 78 (1327) 1903

= Dimorphostachys drummondii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 14 (1885)

= Dimorphostachys langei E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 14 (1886)

= Dimorphostachys langei E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 14 (1885)

= Panicum drummondii (E.Fourn.) Vasey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2: 499 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Panicum senescens Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 263 (1841) [nomen]

= Panicum squamatum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 18 (1886)

= Panicum squamatum E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 496 (1885)

= Paspalum abbreviatum Trin. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 10 (1886)

= Paspalum abbreviatum Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 270 (1841) [nomen]

= Paspalum ciliiferum (Nash) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 201 (1909)

= Paspalum drummondii (E.Fourn.) Vasey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 18 (1892)

= Paspalum oricola Millsp. & Chase; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 3: 28 (1903)

species :

Paspalum latipes Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 377 (1967)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum laurentii R.C.Oliveira & Valls; Revista Brasil. Bot. 32(1): 90 (2009)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum laxum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176 (1791)

Name: Matojo de arena, Coconut paspalum

Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Belize; Isla Malpelo; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Redonda; Guadeloupe (incl. Desirade Isl.); Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia; Brazil

78 USA 80 BLZ 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STK STL TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum floribundum Desv.; Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 58 (1831)

= Paspalum glabrum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 30 (1804)

= Paspalum helleri Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 376 (1903)

= Paspalum ischnocaulon Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 2: pl. 126 (1828)

= Paspalum koleopodum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum lanceolatum J.C.Mikan ex Trin.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 2: 48 (1821)

= Paspalum laxum var. lamarckianum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 86 (1877), nom. inval.

= Paspalum miliare Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 247 (1824), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum milioideum Desv. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 315 (1816)

= Paspalum rhizomatosum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 17 (1853)

= Paspalum richardii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 17 (1853)

= Paspalum sinuosum Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 161 (1831)

= Paspalum tenacissimum Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 11 (1921)

species :

Paspalum lenticulare Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 92 (1815)

Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

82 VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum lentiginosum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 218 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum virgatum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 6: 32 (1831)

species :

Paspalum leptachne Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 220, f. 132 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit, Sinaloa, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum lepton Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 173 (1824)

Name: Brunswickgrass (EN)

Distribution: USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I]); Bolivia; Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Guaira, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santa Fe)

78 usa 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum arenicolum (Arechav.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6(5-6): 138 (1940) [nom. illeg.]

= Paspalum gracile Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 284 (1820), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum nicorae (Arechav.) Parodi; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 8: 82 (1943)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. arenarium Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 65 (1894)

species :

Paspalum ligulare Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 60 (1829)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Venezuela (Carabobo, Dependencias Federales, Guarico, Sucre); NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC 82 VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum setaceum var. dispar R.Guzmán; Phytologia 51: 469 (1982)

species :

Paspalum lilloi Hack.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 282 (1914)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum limbatum Henrard; Blumea 4: 511 (1941)

Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay); Argentina (Corrientes)

85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum lindenianum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 299 (1850)

Name: Espartillo, Rabo de gato (Cuba), Pajon (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I]); Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola

42 lsi 63 haw 81 CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum longifolium Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 21 (1853) [nom. illeg., non Roxb. 1820]

= Paspalum megaphyllum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 464 (1854)

species :

Paspalum lineare Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 99 (1826)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Puebla, Tabasco); Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Colombia (Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas); Guyana; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion); Argentina (Chaco, Misiones)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum furcellatum S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 505, t. 34, f. 14-22 (1895)

= Paspalum angustifolium Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 64 (1829) [nom. illeg., non J. Leconte 1820]

= Paspalum neesii Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 25 (1829)

= Paspalum tropicum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 83 (1877)

species :

Paspalum loefgrenii Ekman; Ark. Bot. 10(17): 15, pl. 3, f. 1, pl. 6, f. 5 (1911)

Distribution: Venezuela; Guyana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia)

82 GUY VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum froesianum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 387 (1967)

species :

Paspalum longiaristatum Davidse & Filg.; Novon 3(2): 129 (1993)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum longicuspe Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 172 (1912)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum longipedicellatum R.C.Oliveira & Valls; Revista Brasil. Bot. 32(1): 93 (2009)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum longum Chase; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 20: 52 (1931)

Distribution: Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)

79 RGI

species :

Paspalum luxurians R.Guzmán & L.Rico; Phytologia 51(7): 167 (1982)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum macranthecium Parodi; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 8: 83, f. 2 (1943)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Eriochloa castanea Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 370 (1909)

= Paspalum piresii G.A.Black; Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. N. 20: 35 (1950)

species :

Paspalum macrophyllum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 92 (1816)

Distribution: Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia

63 haw 81 pue 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum lehmannianum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 709 (1898)

species :

Paspalum maculosum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 98 (1826)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, San Pedro); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)

82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum eburneum Henrard; Blumea 4: 512 (1941)

= Paspalum maculosum var. multinode Barreto; Revista Argent. Agron. 24: 95 (1957)

= Paspalum notatum var. maculatum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 61 (1829)

species :

Paspalum madorens Renvoize; Kew Bull. 39: 179 (1984)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum malacophyllum Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 3: t. 271 (1829)

Name: Ribbed paspalum

Distribution: China [I] (Gansu [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I], Georgia [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guanajuato, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Puerto Rico [I]; Guyana; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

36 chi 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 81 pue 82 GUY 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anachyris paspaloides Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 103 (1850)

= Anachyris rosea E.Fourn. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 25 (1893), orth. var.

= Anachyris setaria E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 2 (1886)

= Panicum malacophyllum (Trin.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 362 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Panicum malacophyllum var. cordobense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 362 (1898)

= Panicum malacophyllum var. elongatum (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 362 (1898)

= Paspalum boliviense Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 454 (1927)

= Paspalum eitenii Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 385 (1967)

= Paspalum elongatum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 260 (1874)

= Paspalum malacophyllum f. parviflorum Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 25 (1911)

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. ciliatum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 41 (1877)

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. elongatum (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 362 (1898)

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. glabrescens Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 41 (1877)

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. longipilum Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 61 (1904)

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. petiolatum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 41 (1877)

= Paspalum planiusculum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 384 (1967)

= Paspalum quadrifarium var. elongatum (Griseb.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 63 (1904)

= Paspalum tenuifolium Swallen; Phytologia 14: 384 (1967)

species :

Paspalum malmeanum Ekman; Ark. Bot. 10(17): 12, pl. 4, f. 3, pl. 6, f. 6 (1911)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum mandiocanum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 113 (1826)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu, Guaira); Uruguay (Maldonado); Argentina (Misiones, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum mandiocanum var. ellipticum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 80 (1877)

= Paspalum strictum Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 273 (1841), pro syn.

variant :

var. subaequiglume Barreto; Anais Congr. Soc. Bot. Brasil 15: 134 (1967)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones, Tucuman)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum maritimum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3: 148 (1834)

Distribution: Cuba; Colombia; Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

81 CUB 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum abrahamii Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 480 (1922)

= Paspalum hirtiglumum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum wullschlaegelii Mez; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56(Beibl. 125): 10 (1921)

species :

Paspalum marmoratum Kuhlm.; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 348, pl. 26 (1925)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum mayanum Chase; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 436: 342, f. 6 (1934)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Tabasco, Yucatan)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum melanospermum Desv. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 315 (1816)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Panama; Cuba; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Grenada; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

79 MEX 80 PAN 81 CUB GDL GRE MAR PUE trt 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum caespitosum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 25 (1854) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum foveolatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 22 (1853)

= Paspalum humile Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 25 (1853)

= Paspalum olivaceum Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 310 (1917)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. microspermum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 78 (1877)

species :

Paspalum microstachyum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 215 (1830)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Nayarit, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Magdalena, Meta); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Cojedes, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cognatissimum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum effusum (L.) Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 104 (1850)

species :

Paspalum millegranum Schrad.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 175 (1824)

Name: Cortadora, Paja brava

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM PUE STL TCI TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum lagascae var. schreberianum (Flüggé) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 362 (1898)

= Paspalum karwinskyi E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 8 (1886)

= Paspalum schreberianum (Flüggé) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 190 (1912)

= Paspalum underwoodii Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 375 (1903)

= Paspalum virgatum var. schreberianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 190 (1810)

= Paspalum vulnerans Salzm. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 273 (1841) [nom. inval.]

species :

Paspalum minarum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 235 (1901)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum minus E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 6 (1886)

Name: Matted paspalum; Canamazo de sabana (Cuba)

Distribution: USA (SE-Texas, Louisiana, S-Mississippi, S-Alabama, NW-Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Casanare, Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Monagas, Trujillo); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum barretoi Canto-Dorow, Valls & Longhi-Wagner; Bradea 6(40): 332 (1995)

species :

Paspalum minutispiculatum P.A.Reis, R.C.Oliveira & Valls; Syst. Bot. 40(3): 747 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum modestum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 68 (1917)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rivera); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

species :

Paspalum molle Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 34 (1804)

Name: Yerba menuda, Soft paspalum

Distribution: Guatemala; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. John, St. Thomas); Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Colombia; Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Tachira, Trujillo); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)

80 GUA PAN 81 ABA BAH DOM GDL PUE TCI VIR 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum portoricense Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 377 (1903)

= Paspalum sciaphilum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum simile Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 70 (1917)

= Paspalum umbrosum Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 50 (1877), pro syn.

species :

Paspalum monostachyum Vasey; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2: 665 (1883), et Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 17 (1892), et 2: 498 (1894), non Willd. ex Steud.

Name: Gulfdune paspalum

Distribution: USA (Florida, SW-Louisiana, SE-Texas); Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum rectum var. longispicatum Vasey; Bot. Gaz. 9: 54, 55 (1884)

= Paspalum solitarium Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 77 (1326) 1903

species :

Paspalum morichalense Davidse, Zuloaga & Filg.; Novon 5(3): 234 (1995)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico); Surinam; Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

82 CLM SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum mosquitiense (Davidse & A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 511 (2005)

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua

80 HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya mosquitiensis Davidse & A.G.Burm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(2): 434 (1987)

species :

Paspalum motembense León; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 457 (1926)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)

species :

Paspalum multicaule Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 309 (1816)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Casanare, Cesar, Meta, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum horticola var. maritimum Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 54 (1877) [nom. inval., as syn.]

= Paspalum papillosum Spreng.; Novi Provent. [Sprengel] 47 (1819)

species :

Paspalum multinodum B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 3(4): 600 (1992)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Paspalum mutabile Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 61, f. 29 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum nanum Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 230 (1866)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum caudicatum C.Wright; Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana Revista Ci. 8: 205 (1871)

species :

Paspalum nelsonii Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 203, f. 123 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum nesiotes Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 117, f. 67 (1929)

Distribution: Cuba; Martinique; St. Lucia

81 CUB MAR STL

species :

Paspalum niquelandiae Filg.; Novon 5(1): 30 (1995)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum notatum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 106 (1810)

Name: Yerba Bahia; Bahia grass

Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Greece [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Guinea [I]; Benin [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Madagascar [I]; China [I] (Gansu [I], Hebei [I], Fujian [I], Yunnan [I]); Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Philippines [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Fiji [I]; Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I]); USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amapa, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)

12 por spa 13 grc 21 azo mdr 22 ben gui 26 zam zim 27 les saf swz 29 mdg 36 chi 38 oga 40 bhu ind ldv nep 41 and mya ncb tha 42 lsi nwg phi 43 sol 50 aus 60 fij 62 gum 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum notatum var. latiflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 73 (1877)

= Paspalum saltense Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 53 (1894)

= Paspalum taphrophyllum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 19 (1853)

= Paspalum uruguayense Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 60, pl. 1 (1894)

species :

Paspalum nudatum Luces; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32(6): 163, f. 7 (1942)

Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (La Paz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum longiligulatum Renvoize; Kew Bull. 27: 454 (1972)

species :

Paspalum nummularium Chase ex Send. & A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32(4): 487 (1980 publ. 1981)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum nutans Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)

Distribution: Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Seychelles [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Hispaniola; St. Kitts; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

29 cgs mau mdg reu rod sey 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GRE HIS MAR STK STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum boivinii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 416 (1854)

= Paspalum curvistachyum Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. [Raddi] 26 (1823)

= Paspalum heteropodium Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 19 (1853)

= Paspalum lloydii Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 178 (1912)

= Paspalum protensum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 108 (1826)

= Paspalum singulare Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 48 (1827)

= Paspalum supinum Sieber ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 19 (1853) [nom. inval.]

species :

Paspalum oligostachyum Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 23 (1853)

Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Falcon, Monagas, Nueva Esparta); Surinam; French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)

81 TRT 82 FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum montanum Henrard; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 141 (1942), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 85: 141 (1942)

= Paspalum oligostachyum var. molle Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 49 (1877), pro syn.

= Paspalum salzmannii Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 49 (1877)

species :

Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 32 (1804)

Name: Gramilla, Circular paspalum

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas); Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caazapa, Cordillera, Itapua, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum geniculatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 18 (1853) [nom. illeg., non Raf. 1817]

= Paspalum lenormandii Husn.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 5: 259 (1871)

= Paspalum orbiculatum var. lanuginosum Henrard; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 39: 145, text f. (1942)

= Paspalum orbiculatum var. potaroense Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 22: 478 (1922)

= Paspalum pusillum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 100 (1810)

species :

Paspalum oreophilum (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 512 (2005)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya oreophila A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 34: 458 (1982)

species :

Paspalum orinocense S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 513 (2005), nom. nov.

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum thrasya Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 228 (1834) [nom. nov.]

= Thrasya paspaloides Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 121, t. 39 (1816)

species :

Paspalum oteroi Swallen; Phytologia 14: 383 (1967)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum ovale Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 22 (1853)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum epile Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 8: 372 (1926)

= Paspalum parodianum Henrard; Blumea 4: 511 (1941), in obs.

species :

Paspalum pallens Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 365 (1967)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum fessum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 366 (1967)

species :

Paspalum pallidum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 88 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum pellitum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 272 (1841) [nom. inval.]

species :

Paspalum palmeri Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 109, f. 59 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Morelos, Sonora)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum setaceum var. pubiflorum Vasey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 114 (1891)

species :

Paspalum palustre Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 69 (1917)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum paniculatum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 855 (1759)

Name: Arrocillo, Arrocilio de altura, Grasilla, Yerba peluda; Hairy grass

Distribution: Liberia [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Uganda [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I] (Mayotte [I], etc.); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; Taiwan [I]; Philippines [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I], Manono Isl. [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I], Mangaia [I], Atiu [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I], Huahine [I], Raiatea [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Mississippi [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones, Salta)

22 lbr 23 bio caf cmn con eqg gab pri sao zai 25 uga 29 com mau mdg reu sey 38 tai 42 phi 43 sol 50 aus 51 nzl 60 asa fij nwc rot sam van 61 aui coo mrq sci 62 gum mic mrn 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 AGU BAH CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE SAB STK STL STM TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum paniculatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 363 (1898)

= Paspalum affine Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 125 (1883) [nom. illeg., non Steud. 1853]

= Paspalum compressicaule Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras. [Raddi] 29 (1823)

= Paspalum cordovense E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 477 (1885)

= Paspalum galmarra F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric. Queensland 9: 12 (1894)

= Paspalum guineense Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum hemisphericum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 31 (1804)

= Paspalum multispica Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum paniculatum var. minus C.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 503 (1895)

= Paspalum paniculatum var. minus Scribn.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 24 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum paniculatum var. rigidum Schltdl. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 9 (1886)

= Paspalum polystachium Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 18 (1854) [nom. inval., as syn.]

= Paspalum strictum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 86 (1805)

= Paspalum supinum Rupr. ex Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9: 237 (1842)

species :

Paspalum parallelum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 63 (1917)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Paspalum parviflorum Rhode ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 98 (1810)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Puerto Rico; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Guarico); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

80 COS PAN 81 PUE 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum parviflorum var. humile Nees ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 45 (1877)

= Paspalum pilosum Roth; Catal. Bot. 3: 12 (1806), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum vestitum Steud. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 45 (1854), pro syn.

species :

Paspalum parvulum (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 513 (2005)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya parvula A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32: 217, f. 1 (1980)

species :

Paspalum pauciciliatum (Parodi) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Salto); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dilatatum var. pauciciliatum Parodi; Revista Mus. La Plata 1: 240 (1937)

species :

Paspalum paucifolium Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 372 (1967)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

species :

Paspalum peckii F.T.Hubb.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 49(8): 495 (1913)

Distribution: Belize; Honduras

80 BLZ HON

species :

Paspalum pectinatum Nees ex Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 1: pl. 117 (1828)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Meta, Santander, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Falcon); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Paraguari)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Anastrophus pectinatus (Nees ex Trin.) Schltdl. ex Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 118 (1893)

species :

Paspalum penicillatum Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 171 (1847)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum griffithianum Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 325 (1861)

species :

Paspalum petilum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27(4): 145 (1937)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas); Guyana; N-Brazil (Pará)

82 GUY VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum petrense A.G.Burm.; Kew Bull. 35: 297 (1980)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum petrosum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 362 (1967)

Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)

82 CLM

species :

Paspalum phaeotrichum Valls, G.H.Rua, Graciano-Ribeiro & R.C.Oliveira; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 267 (2008)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum phyllorhachis Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 240 (1901)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum pictum Ekman; Ark. Bot. 10(17): 11, t. 6, f. 7 (1911)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa); Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

80 COS 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum maculatum Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 186 (1912)

species :

Paspalum pilgerianum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 445 (1927)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum bonplandianum var. glabrescens Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 17 (1899)

species :

Paspalum pilosum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Dimorphostachys pilosa (Lam.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 14 (1886)

= Paspalum peregrinum A.G.Burm. & Filg.; Acta Bot. Venez. 14(4): 91 (1985)[1987]. [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum venezuelanum (Chase) A.G.Burm.; Acta Bot. Venez. 14(4): 90 (1987)

= Thrasya venezuelana Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 42: 122 (1952)

= Thrasya villosa Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 40: 84 (1927)

species :

Paspalum pisinnum Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 360 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum planum Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 448 (1907)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Caaguazu)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum oryzoides Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 74 (1917)

species :

Paspalum plenum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 202, f. 122 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Merida); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Salta)

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum pleostachyum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 58 (1877)

Name: Tropical paspalum

Distribution: USA (S-Florida); Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana); Antigua; Barbuda; Guadeloupe; Grenada; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Isla Margarita; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); Fernando Noronha Isl.

78 USA 81 ABA ARU BAH BON CUB CUR GDL GRE HIS JAM PUE VEN VIR 84 BRA FNI

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ambiguum Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 59 (1877) [nom. inval., as syn., non Lam. & DC. 1805]

= Paspalum phonoliticum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 68, t. 4 (1891)

species :

Paspalum plicatulum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 45 (1803)

Name: Brownseed paspalum, Pasto labrado, Pajon, Pajilla, Cortadera, Yerba de cepa, Canamazo agrio, Caguazo, Yaguna, Yabuna (Cuba), Manga larga, Gramalotillo, Cortadora dulce (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: China [I] (Gansu [I]); India [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Thailand [I]; Singapore [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); Fiji [I]; USA (Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Maule)

36 chi 40 ind 41 and tha 42 nwg sng 50 aus 60 fij 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum antillense Husn.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Sér. 2, 5: 260 (1871)

= Panicum plicatulum (Michx.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 363 (1898)

= Paspalum antillense Husn.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 5: 260 (1871)

= Paspalum atrocarpum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 25 (1853)

= Paspalum caespitosum Hochst. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 76 (1877), pro syn.

= Paspalum campestre Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 131 (1854) [nom. illeg., non Trin. 1834]

= Paspalum caperatum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 375 (1967)

= Paspalum decumbens Sagot ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 77 (1877) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum formosum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 379 (1967)

= Paspalum lachneum Trin. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 77 (1877) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum lenticulare f. intumescens (Döll) Killeen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(1): 181 (1990)

= Paspalum marginatum Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 272 (1841) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum montevidense Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 246 (1825)

= Paspalum multiflorum Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 162 (1831)

= Paspalum oligostachyum var. pilosum Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 76 (1877) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum orthos Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 57 (1833), pro syn.

= Paspalum paludosum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 379 (1967)

= Paspalum pauperculum E.Fourn. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 10 (1886), descr.

= Paspalum pauperculum E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 481 (1885)

= Paspalum pauperculum var. altius E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 10 (1886)

= Paspalum plicatulum subsp. montevidense (Spreng.) Roseng.; Gram. Urug. 373 (1970)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. cinereum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. ellipticum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. glabrum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 65 (1894)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. intumescens Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. longipilum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 342 (1909)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. oblongum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. rigidum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 77 (1877)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. villossisimum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1): 131 (1901)

= Paspalum plicatum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 86 (1805), orth. var.

= Paspalum pontanalis Swallen; Phytologia 14: 376 (1967)

= Paspalum pubifolium J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 219 (1830)

= Paspalum ramosum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 380 (1967)

= Paspalum saxatile Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 76 (1877) [nom. inval., as syn. of Paspalum plicatulum Michx.]

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. orbiculatum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 76 (1877), pro syn.

= Paspalum tenue Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 26 (1829) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum texanum Swallen; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 55: 94 (1942)

= Paspalum undulatum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 29 (1804)

= Paspalum virgatum var. undulatum (Poir.) Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl., ed. 2: 390 (1871)

species :

Paspalum plowmanii Morrone & Zuloaga; Syst. Bot. 28(2): 307 (2003)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum plurinerve Quarín, Valls & V.C.Rosso; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 133 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Corrientes)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Paspalum polyphyllum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 114 (1826)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Santander); Venezuela (Barinas, Merida, Trujillo); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Paysandu, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Salta)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum bicilium Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 27 (1917)

= Paspalum blepharophorum var. tenue Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 67 (1877)

= Paspalum macroblepharum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 196 (1901)

species :

Paspalum praecox Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 75 (1788)

Name: Early paspalum

Distribution: Germany [I]; USA (SE-Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, S-Illinois, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia)

11 ger 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum amplum Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 77 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum curtisianum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 26 (1853)

= Paspalum glaberrimum Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 76 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum kearneyi Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 77 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum lanuginosum Bosc ex P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 12 (1812) [nomen]

= Paspalum lanuginosum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 271 (1841) [nom. inval.

= Paspalum lentiferum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)

= Paspalum praecox var. curtisianum (Steud.) Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 165 (1886)

= Paspalum tardum Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 76 (1326) 1903

species :

Paspalum procerum S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 517 (2005)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Tachira)

80 COS PAN 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya hitchcockii Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 142 (1927)

species :

Paspalum procurrens Quarín; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 29(1-2): 73 (1993)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz); Argentina (Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Paspalum prodigiosum Sánchez-Ken; Phytotaxa 498(1): 13 (2021)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum prostratum Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 24: 9 (1901)]

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

79 MEX 80 HON 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum prostratum var. pygmaeum Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 24: 9 (1901)

species :

Paspalum pubiflorum Rupr. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 11 (1886)

Name: Hairyseed paspalum

Distribution: New Zealand [I]; USA (Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, SE-Pennsylvania); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Cuba

51 nzl 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum geminum Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 434 (1900)

= Paspalum hallii Vasey & Scribn.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 165 (1886)

= Paspalum laeviglume Scribn. ex Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 75 (1326) 1903. [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum planifolium E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 481 (1885), et Mexic. Pl. 2: 10 (1886)

= Paspalum pubiflorum var. glabrum Scribn.; Bull. Agric. Exp. Sta. Univ. Tennessee 7: 32 (1894)

= Paspalum pubiflorum var. glaucum (Scribn.) Scribn.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 19 (1892)

= Paspalum pubiflorum var. viride E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 11 (1886)

= Paspalum remotum var. glabrum Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 166 (1886)

= Paspalum remotum var. glaucum Scribn.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 165 (1886)

species :

Paspalum pulchellum Kunth; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 68 (1815)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Caquetá, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Anastrophus pulchellus (Kunth) Schltdl. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 118 (1893)

= Dichromus elegans (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé) Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 17 (1852)

= Paspalum arenicola Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 323 (1861)

= Paspalum tristachyum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 273 (1841)

= Reimaria elegans Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 216 (1810)

species :

Paspalum pumilum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 52 (1829)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Dominica; Trinidad; Colombia (Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Guarico); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará); NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central); Uruguay (Canelones, Maldonado, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes)

80 COS 81 DOM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum bicrurulum Salzm. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 253 (1841) [nomen]

= Paspalum campestre Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 144 (1834)

= Paspalum nitidum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 358 (1967)

species :

Paspalum pygmaeum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18 (1912)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Colombia (Cauca); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

79 MEX 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum minimum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 363 (1898), nomen

= Paspalum haenkeanum var. minimum Nees; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19 (Suppl. 1): 6 (1841)

= Paspalum lorentzianum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 29 (1917)

= Paspalum minimum Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 484 (1834) [nomen]

= Paspalum pygmaeum var. glabrescens Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18 (1912)

species :

Paspalum quadrifarium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176 (1791)

Name: Tussock paspalum

Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Mississippi [I]); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Cordillera); Uruguay (Artigas, Maldonado, Montevideo, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Misiones, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis)

50 aus 78 usa 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum lagascae var. quadrifarium (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 362 (1898)

= Paspalum eruciferum Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 271 (1841), pro syn.

= Paspalum ferrugineum Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 2(12): 136 (1829)

= Paspalum quadrifarium var. ferrugineum (Trin.) Herter; Anales Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo 3: 55 (1929)

= Paspalum quadrifarium var. majus Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 90 (1877)

= Paspalum quadrifarium var. minus Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 90 (1877)

= Paspalum variegatum Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 50 (1827)

species :

Paspalum quarinii Morrone & Zuloaga; Candollea 55(2): 311 (2000)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Paspalum racemosum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176 (1791)

Name: Peruvian paspalum (EN), Traubiges Pfannengras (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Egypt [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Mississippi [I]); Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru

11 ger 20 egy 72 cdn 73 usa 78 usa 81 cub his 82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Maizilla stolonifera (Bosc) Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 8: 605 (1850)

= Milium latifolium Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 37 (1794), nom. illeg., non (L.) Moench 1794

= Paspalanthium stoloniferum (Bosc) Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 163 (1831)

= Paspalum biglume Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 24 (1853)

= Paspalum manabiense Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 30 (1917)

= Paspalum purpureum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 47 (1798)

= Paspalum stoloniferum Bosc; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2: 83, t. 16 (1794)

= Paspalum triglume Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 27 (1853)

species :

Paspalum ramboi I.L.Barreto; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 5(21-29): 291 (1983)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum juncifolium Fernandes; Caryologia 27: 456 (1974), nomen

species :

Paspalum rawitscheri (Parodi) Chase ex G.H.Rua & Valls; Phytotaxa 73: 63 (2012)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum juergensii Hack.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 65: 70 (1915)

= Thrasyopsis juergensii (Hack.) Soderstr. ex A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32: 221 (1980)

= Thrasyopsis rawitscheri Parodi; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1: 295 (1946)

species :

Paspalum reclinatum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 33(10): 317 (1943)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca); Ecuador

80 COS 82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Paspalum rectum Nees; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 104 (1850)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum redondense Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 388 (1967)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum reduncum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 31 (1854)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum connectens Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 64 (1917)

species :

Paspalum regnellii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 75 (1917)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Entre Rios, Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum mandiocanum var. stenocarpum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 80 (1877)

= Paspalum regnellii Mez ex Ekman; Ark. Bot. 11(4): 14 (1912), nomen

species :

Paspalum remotum Remy; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 6: 349 (1846)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. pubigluma Hicken; Darwiniana 1: 109 (1924)

species :

Paspalum repandum (Nees) G.H.Rua & Valls; Phytotaxa 73: 64 (2012)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum repandum Nees ex Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 2: t. 150 (1829)

= Thrasyopsis repanda (Nees ex Trin.) Parodi; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 1(4): 297 (1946)

species :

Paspalum repens P.J.Bergius; Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 7: 129, pl. 7 (1762)[1772]

Name: Horsetail paspalum; Camalote (Cuba)

Distribution: USA (E-Oklahoma, E-Texas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Bolívar, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Santa Fe)

74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB JAM TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Axonopus repens (P.J.Bergius) Torrend; Brotéria Ci. Nat. 2: 119 (1933)

= Ceresia fluitans Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 109, pl. 6, f. 4 (1816)

= Cymatochloa fluitans (Elliott) Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 12(47): 822 (1854)

= Cymatochloa pyramidalis (Nees) Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 98 (1877)

= Cymatochloa repens (P.J.Bergius) Schltdl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 12: 822 (1854)

= Paspalum bistipulatum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 29 (1853)

= Paspalum fluitans (Elliott) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 24 (1829)

= Paspalum frankii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 19 (1853)

= Paspalum gracile Rudge; Pl. Guian. 20, pl. 26 (1805)

= Paspalum mucronatum Muhl.; Descr. Gram. [Muhlenberg] 96 (1817)

= Paspalum natans Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820)

= Paspalum paniculatum Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 75 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum pyramidale Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 77 (1829)

= Paspalum repens var. fluitans (Elliott) Wipff & S.D.Jones; Phytologia 77(6): 461 (1994 publ. 1995)

species :

Paspalum reptatum Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 318 (1917)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica

81 CUB JAM

species :

Paspalum restingense Renvoize; Kew Bull. 39: 179 (1984)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum reticulinerve Renvoize; Kew Bull. 50(2): 339 (1995)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum vallsii R.C.Oliveira & G.H.Rua; Syst. Bot. 30: 530 (2005)

species :

Paspalum riedelii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 66 (1917)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ambustum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 366 (1967)

species :

Paspalum riparium Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 56 (1829)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum robustum (Hitchc. & Chase) S.Denham; Novon 16(3): 331 (2006)

Distribution: El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela (Bolívar, Lara, Miranda, Portuguesa); Surinam; French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco)

80 COS ELS PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum calliferum S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92: 501 (2005), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Thrasya robusta Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 297 (1917)

species :

Paspalum rocanum León; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 57 (1920)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum rostratum D.M.Ramos, Valls & R.C.Oliveira; Novon 21(3): 368 (2011)

Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum rottboellioides C.Wright; Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana Revista Ci. 8: 204 (1871)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Paspalum rudimentosum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 24 (1853)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum rufum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 26 (1855)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Florida, Paysandu, Soriano); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum ostenii Herter; Comun. Herb. Corn. Osten 1: 2 (1925)

= Paspalum giganteum Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 62 (1894) [nom. illeg.]

= Paspalum hassleri Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(3): 268 (1904)

= Paspalum ostenii (Herter) Herter; Estud. Bot. Reg. Uruguay 4: 30 (1931)

species :

Paspalum rugulosum Morrone & Zuloaga; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82(1): 108 (1995)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Paspalum rupestre Trin.; Linnaea 10: 293 (1836)

Name: Espartillo hembra (Cuba)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico

81 CUB HIS PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum leoninum Chase; Bot. Gaz. 51(4): 301 (1911)

species :

Paspalum rupium Renvoize; Kew Bull. 39: 179 (1984)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum saccharoides Nees ex Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 1: pl. 107 (1828)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz)

80 COS NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL GRE MAR STK STL STV TRT VEN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Moenchia speciosa Wender. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 153 (1841), pro syn.

= Panicum saccharoides (Nees ex Trin.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 237 (1830), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum polystachyum (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 786 (1891), nom. illeg.

= Saccharum polydactylum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 490 (1841), pro syn.

= Saccharum polystachyum Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 21 (1788)

= Syllepis polystachya (Sw.) E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 52 (1886)

= Syllepis polystachya E.Fourn. ex Hack.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(3): 251 (1883), pro syn.

= Tricholaena saccharoides (Kunth) Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 7: 265 (1857)

species :

Paspalum saurae (Parodi) Parodi; Darwiniana 15: 106 (1969), et in Fl. Ilustr. Entre Rios (Argent.) Pt. 2,Gramin., 385 (1969)

Distribution: Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Bahamas [I]; Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caazapa, Central, Itapua, Misiones); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, La Rioja, Misiones, Santa Fe)

61 eas 63 haw 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 bah 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum notatum var. saurae Parodi; Revista Argent. Agron. 15: 55 (1948)

species :

Paspalum scalare Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 3: 274 (1836)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum scalare var. glabriglume Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 50 (1877)

= Paspalum scalare var. villosulum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 50 (1877)

species :

Paspalum scandens Tutin; J. Bot. 72: 338 (1934)

Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG GUY SUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya guianensis Swallen; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 250 (1957)

= Thrasya scandens (Tutin) Soderstr. & A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32: 220 (1980)

species :

Paspalum schesslii Bonasora & G.H.Rua; Pl. Syst. Evol. 301(10): 2336 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum schultesii Swallen; Phytologia 14(6): 387 (1967)

Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)

82 CLM

species :

Paspalum schumannii (Pilg.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 518 (2005)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum schumannii Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30(1): 134 (1901)

= Thrasya schumannii (Pilg.) Pilg.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], 2. Aufl., 14e: 69, f. 39 A-O (1940)

species :

Paspalum scrobiculatum L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 29 (1767)

subspecies :

subsp. scrobiculatum

Name: Kodomillet

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique [I]; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov.?, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Ascension Isl. [I]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles [I]; United Arab Emirates [I]; Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan [I] (Sind [I], Pakistani Punjab [I]); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; South China Sea Isl.; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); Norfolk Isl.; Vanuatu [I]; New Caledonia [I]; [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); Nauru; Palau (Babeldaob, Koror); Northern Marianas (Agrihan, Pagan, Alamagan, Rota); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Truk, Moen); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Truk, Dublon, Pohnpei); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], Texas [I]); El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I] (Aragua [I], Guarico [I], Portuguesa [I]); Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Galapagos [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I] (Paraná [I]); N-Brazil [I] (Amapa [I]); WC-Brazil [I] (Brasilia Distrito Federal [I], Mato Grosso do Sul [I]); SE-Brazil [I] (Minas Gerais [I], São Paulo [I], Rio de Janeiro [I]); S-Brazil [I] (Paraná [I])

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI MTN NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG moz ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 28 asc 29 COM MAU MDG REU ROD sey 35 uae YEM 36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN IND MDV NEP pak SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SCS SNG SUL SUM 43 BIS sol 50 AUS NFK 60 ASA NRU nwc SAM van 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU 63 haw 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 80 els hon 82 clm frg sur ven 83 bol gal 84 bra

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum adelogaeum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 27 (1853)

= Paspalum auriculatum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 217 (1830)

= Paspalum barbatum Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 53 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum borbonicum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 27 (1853)

= Paspalum cartilagineum var. biglumaceum Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica 18(2): 81 (1982 publ. 1984)

= Paspalum coloratum Rich. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 78 (1877)

= Paspalum commersonii Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175, t. 43, f. 1 (1791)

= Paspalum commersonii var. hirsutum Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 319 (1953)

= Paspalum commersonii var. polystachyum (R.Br.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 576 (1920)

= Paspalum commersonii var. turgidum (Buse) Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 320 (1953)

= Paspalum commutatum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 59 (1829)

= Paspalum confertum Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820)

= Paspalum coromandelinum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 175 (1791)

= Paspalum deightonii (C.E.Hubb.) Clayton; Kew Bull. 30(1): 104 (1975)

= Paspalum dissectum var. grande Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 15 (1841)

= Paspalum firmum Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 105 (1826)

= Paspalum frumentaceum Rottler ex P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 10, 171 (1812), pro syn.

= Paspalum jardinii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 18 (1853)

= Paspalum kora Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 332 (1798), Hort. Berol., t. 74

= Paspalum ledermannii Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 65 (1917)

= Paspalum mauritanicum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 26 (1853), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum metabolon Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 19 (1854)

= Paspalum metzii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 21 (1854)

= Paspalum moratii Toutain; Austrobaileya 3(4): 724 (1992)

= Paspalum palustre Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 9: 246 (1918), nom. prov.

= Paspalum polo F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 234 (1897)

= Paspalum polystachyum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 188 (1810)

= Paspalum puberulum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 316 (1817)

= Paspalum pubescens R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 188 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. auriculatum (J.Presl & C.Presl) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 345 (1906)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. bispicatum Hack. ex Merr.; Fl. Manila 86 (1912)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. commersonii (Lam.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 573 (1919)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. deightonii C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 40 (1928)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. frumentaceum Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 575 (1919), nom. inval.

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. gracillimum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 288 (1915)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. jardinii (Steud.) Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 338 (1895)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. polystachyum (R.Br.) A.Chev.; Sudania 1: 33 (1911)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. polystachyum (R.Br.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 576 (1920), isonym

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. turgidum Buse; Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient. 113 (1857)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. velutinum Hack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 233 (1885)

= Paspalum serpens J.Presl ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 102 (1826)

= Paspalum virgatum var. latifolium Alph.Wood; Amer. Bot. Fl., ed. 2: 390 (1871)

= Paspalum zollingeri Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 28 (1853)

variant :

var. bispiculatum Hack.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 20: 146 (1914)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Peshawar, Lahore); Myanmar (Mandalay, Yangon); Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Guimaras, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Mindanao, Sulu Arch.)

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 PAK 41 MYA 42 PHI PLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum akoense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: Suppl. (Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.) 98 (1917), et Icon. Pl. Formosan. vii. 53 (1918)

variant :

var. horneri (Henrard) de Koning & Sosef; Blumea 30(2): 307 (1985)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam); Philippines (Luzon); New Guinea

40 IND 42 NWG PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum hirsutum Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 383 (1854), non Retz

= Paspalum horneri Henrard; Blumea 1: 306 (1935), in obs.

variant :

var. iriomotense Yokota & Akai; J. Jap. Bot. 98(6): 293-303 (2023)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.

38 NNS

subspecies :

subsp. orbiculare (G.Forst.) Ibaragi, Yokota & Akai; J. Jap. Bot. 98(6): 293-303 (2023)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Keetaajima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Iwojima); Taiwan; Bhutan; India (incl. Terai, Duars, Darjeeling, Sikkim); Sri Lanka; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Yangon); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Cebu, Mindanao); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Nomuka, Kao, Vava´u, Late Isl.); Niue; Fiji (incl. Vanua Balavu & Lakeba Isl.); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Nauru; Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Ngaputoru Group, Palmerston, Rakahanga); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Mehetia, Moorea, Huahine, Raiatea, Tahaa); Tuamotu Arch. (Makatea Isl.); Austral Isl. (Rimatara, Tubuai, Rurutu, Rapa Iti); Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Malakal, Peleliu); Northern Marianas (Asuncion, Pagan, Guguan, Saipan, Rota); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Fais, Truk, Moen, Fefan, Lukunor, Tol); Wake Isl.

21 cvi 36 CHI 38 JAP KZN NNS OGA TAI 40 BHU IND SRL 41 MYA NCB 42 JAW MLY NWG PHI PLW sng SUM 50 AUS 51 ker nzl 60 ASA FIJ NRU NUE NWC SAM TON VAN 61 AUI COO eas pit SCI TUA 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU WAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cartilagineum J.Presl & C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 216 (1830)

= Paspalum longifolium var. pseudoorbiculare Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 321 (1953)

= Paspalum orbiculare var. cartilagineum (J.Presl) Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 257 (1930)

= Paspalum orbiculare var. otobedii Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica 18(2): 83 (1982 publ. 1984)

= Paspalum orbiculare G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 7 (1786)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. orbiculare (G.Forst.) Hack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 233 (1884)

= Paspalum thunbergii var. minus Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 48 (1892), nomen

species :

Paspalum scutatum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 105 (1826)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum seminudum (A.G.Burm.) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 518 (2005)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya seminuda A.G.Burm.; Brittonia 32: 218 (1980)

species :

Paspalum serpentinum Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 22 (1853)

Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Guarico); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum argyrocondylon Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 22 (1853)

= Paspalum maculosum var. rotundiflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 72 (1877)

species :

Paspalum setaceum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 43 (1803)

Name: Thin paspalum

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Tuvalu [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Aitutaki [I]); Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl.: Sand Isl. [I]); Canada (S-Ontario); USA (E-Colorado, SE-New Mexico, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Bahamas; Cuba

33 geo 60 asa sam tuv 61 coo 63 haw 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum debile Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 44 (1803)

= Paspalum dissectum Walter; Fl. Carol. [Walter] 75 (1788) [nom. illeg., non (L.) L. 1762]

= Paspalum dubium DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 130 (1813)

= Paspalum eriophorum Willd. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 56 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum incertum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 308 (1817)

= Paspalum infirmum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 307 (1817) [nom. nov.]

= Paspalum latifolium Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 284 (1820)

= Paspalum leptostachyum DC.; Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. 130 (1813) [nom. illeg.]

= Paspalum pubescens Muhl. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 89 (1809)

= Paspalum separatum Shinners; Rhodora 56: 32 (1954)

= Paspalum supinum Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 1: 77 (1813), nom. illeg.

variant :

var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 17 (1892)

Distribution: Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I], Majuro [I], Rongelap [I]); USA (Louisiana, E-USA); Mexico (Veracruz, Coahuila, Michoacán, etc.); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana); Antigua; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad

62 gum mrn mrs 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB GRE HIS JAM PUE STL STV TCI TRT VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum blepharophyllum Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 71 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum chapmanii Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 290 (1899)

= Paspalum ciliatifolium Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 44 (1803)

= Paspalum ciliatifolium Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 340 (1834), pro syn.

= Paspalum ciliatifolium var. brevifolium Vasey; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 38: 285 (1886)

= Paspalum ciliatifolium var. dasyphyllum (Elliott) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 578 (1897)

= Paspalum dasyphyllum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina [Elliott] 1: 105 (1816)

= Paspalum eggertii Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 434 (1900)

= Paspalum epile Nash; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 72 (1326) 1903

= Paspalum propinquum Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 291 (1899)

= Paspalum spathaceum Desv. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4: 314 (1816)

variant :

var. longepedunculatum (J.Leconte) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 782 (1861)

Distribution: USA (Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee); Bahamas; Galapagos

75 USA 78 USA 81 BAH 83 GAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum debile Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept. 8 (1813) [nom. illeg., non Michx. 1803]

= Paspalum kentuckiense Nash; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 1039 (1901)

= Paspalum longepedunculatum J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 284 (1820)

variant :

var. muhlenbergii (Nash) D.J.Banks; Sida 2: 280 (1966)

Distribution: USA (S-Ontario to Gulf coast of Texas and N-Florida); Mexico (Sonora)

78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ciliatifolium var. muhlenbergii (Nash) Fernald; Rhodora 36: 20 (1934)

= Paspalum muhlenbergii Nash; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 75 (1901)

= Paspalum pubescens var. muhlenbergii (Nash) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 243-244: 39 (1923)

= Paspalum setaceum var. calvescens Fernald; Rhodora 49: 121 (1947)

variant :

var. psammophilum (Nash) D.J.Banks; Sida 2: 276 (1966)

Distribution: NE-USA (Massachusetts to the District of Columbia)

75 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum prostratum Nash; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 74 (1901) [nom. illeg., non Scribn. & Merr. 1901]

= Paspalum psammophilum Nash ex Hitchc.; Rhodora 8: 205 (1906)

variant :

var. rigidifolium (Nash) D.J.Banks; Sida 2: 282 (1966)

Distribution: USA (Georgia, Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum rigidifolium Nash; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 292 (1899)

variant :

var. stramineum (Nash) D.J.Banks; Sida 2: 276 (1966)

Distribution: USA (C-USA, E-USA); Bermuda; Mexico (Sonora, etc.)

74 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum bushii Nash; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 74 (1901)

= Paspalum ciliatifolium var. stramineum (Nash) Fernald; Rhodora 36: 20 (1934)

= Paspalum stramineum Nash; Man. Fl. N. States [Britton] 74 (1901)

variant :

var. supinum (Bosc ex Poir.) Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 2: pl. 130 (1828)

Distribution: USA (Texas, Arkansas, and, Louisiana to South Carolina, Georgia, and, Florida)

77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum ciliatifolium (Elliott) Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 578 (1897)

= Paspalum supinum Bosc ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 29 (1804)

variant :

var. villosissimum (Nash) D.J.Banks; (1966)

Distribution: USA (Florida)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum villosissimum Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 40 (1897)

species :

Paspalum setosum (Swallen) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 518 (2005)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya setosa Swallen; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(1): 17 (1951)

species :

Paspalum simplex Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 258 (1892)

Distribution: Fiji [I]; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Central, Cordillera, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Rivera); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)

60 fij 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum malacophyllum var. linearifolium Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 341 (1909)

species :

Paspalum sodiroanum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 237 (1901)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum peruvianum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 28 (1917)

= Paspalum sodiroanum Hack. ex Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador (1889): 3 (1889) [nomen]

= Paspalum sodiroanum var. terminale Hack. ex Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador (1889): 4 (1889) [nomen]

species :

Paspalum soukupii Carbonó; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82(1): 112 (1995) et in Mutisia 73: 2 (1995)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Paspalum sparsum Chase; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 436: 341, f. 5 (1934)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Yucatan)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum squamulatum E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 11 (1886)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum squamulatum E.Fourn. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 11 (1886), descr.

= Paspalum sumichrastii E.Fourn. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 11 (1886), descr.

= Paspalum sumichrastii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 492 (1885)

species :

Paspalum stagnophilum Morrone & Zuloaga; Pl. Syst. Evol. 300(5): 1067 (2013), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca); El Salvador; Honduras; Cuba; Hispaniola; Colombia (Amazonas, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion); Argentina (Formosa, Misiones)

79 MEX 80 ELS HON 81 CUB HIS 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis brasiliensis Spreng.; Novi Provent. [Sprengel] 45 (1818)

= Panicum acutum (Flüggé) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 299 (1825)

= Reimaria acuta Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 217 (1810)

= Reimaria acuta var. glabrata Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 38 (1877)

= Reimaria acuta var. villosa Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 38 (1877)

= Reimaria brasiliensis (Spreng.) Schltr.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 10: 17 (1852)

= Reimaria conferta Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 15 (1829), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Reimarochloa acuta (Flüggé) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12(6): 198 (1909)

= Reimarochloa brasiliensis (Spreng.) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 198 (1909)

species :

Paspalum standleyi Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 146 (1927)

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela (Sucre); Ecuador

80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 VEN 83 ECU

species :

Paspalum stellatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 62 (1810)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola; Colombia (Arauca, Bolívar, Boyacá, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Yaracuy); Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Salto); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones)

79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ceresia wageneriana Schltdl. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 489 (1893), nomen

= Paspalum cuyabense Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 3: pl. 284 (1831)

= Paspalum marginatum Remy; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 6: 348 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum remyi Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 28 (1853)

= Paspalum splendens var. sphacelatum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 239 (1901)

= Paspalum stellatum f. hirsutum Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 28 (1911)

= Paspalum stellatum var. distachyum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 78 (1829)

= Paspalum stellatum var. monostachyum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 78 (1829)

= Paspalum wagnerianum Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 1853 (1855) 133

species :

Paspalum strigosum Döll ex Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28: 68 (1929)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum bicrurulum Salzm. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 57 (1877), nom. illeg.

species :

Paspalum subciliatum Chase; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 144, f. 1 (1927)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Arauca, Casanare); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Guarico, Monagas); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum subfalcatum (Döll) Tutin; J. Bot. 72: 338 (1934)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum subfalcatum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 181 (1877)

species :

Paspalum subsesquiglume Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 43 (1877)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum gemmosum Chase ex Renvoize; Kew Bull. 27(3): 454 (1972)

= Paspalum sesquiglume Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 36 (1881)

species :

Paspalum sumatrense Roth; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 316 (1817)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan [I] (Honshu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro, Balabac, Guimaras, Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Samar, Jolo, Mindanao, Sulu Arch.); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; N-Australia

36 CHI 38 jap nns TAI 40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE 42 LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 43 SOL 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum cognatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 28 (1853)

= Paspalum dilatatum var. lorirhachis (Bor) Hajra & S.K.Jain; Bot. Kaziranga & Manas 290 (1996)

= Paspalum flexuosum Klein ex J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 215 (1820)

= Paspalum houttuynii H.C.Hall ex de Vriese; Pl. Ind. Bat. Orient. 113 (1857)

= Paspalum longifolium Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 283 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 280 (1832)

= Paspalum longifolium var. hirsutum Boerl.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 8: 49 (1890)

= Paspalum longifolium var. lorirhachis Bor; Fl. Assam 5: 253 (1940)

= Paspalum longifolium var. trichocoleum Hack.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 167 (1908)

= Paspalum platycoleum Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 217 (1925)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. longifolium (Roxb.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 287 (1915)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. philippinense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 345 (1906)

= Paspalum zollingeri var. gracilius Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 341 (1856)

species :

Paspalum telmatum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 388 (1967)

Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu)

85 PAR

species :

Paspalum tenellum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 89 (1809)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Colombia (Antioquia); Ecuador; NE-Brazil (Bahia)

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA 82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum lagascae (Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 362 (1898)

= Panicum pubescens Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 59 (1833), pro syn.

= Paspalum elegans Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 183 (1810), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum lagascae Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 317 (1817)

= Paspalum liebmannii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 11 (1886)

= Paspalum liebmannii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 479 (1885)

= Paspalum pubescens Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 2 (1816), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum robustum Link ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 273 (1841)

= Paspalum tenellum var. bourgaei E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 12 (1886)

species :

Paspalum thrasyoides (Chase) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92: 521 (2005)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum thrasyoides Trin.; Gram. Panic. [Trinius] 126 (1826)

= Paspalum pilosum Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 272 (1841) [nom. illeg.]

= Thrasya hirsuta Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 94 (1829)

= Thrasya thrasyoides (Trin.) Chase; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 24: 114 (1911)

species :

Paspalum thunbergii Kunth ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 28 (1854)

Distribution: Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal, Darjeeling); Niue [I]

31 rfe 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 BHU IND 60 nue

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dissectum Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 45 (1784) [not (Linneaus) Linnaeus. 1762

= Paspalum mollipilum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 20 (1854)

= Paspalum scrobiculatum var. thunbergii (Kunth) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 10: 60 (1896)

species :

Paspalum tillettii Davidse & Zuloaga; Novon 2(3): 195 (1992)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare); Venezuela (Amazonas)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Paspalum tinctum Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 28(1): 62, f. 30 (1929)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Puebla); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Paspalum tolucensis R.Guzmán; Phytologia 51(7): 466 (1982)

Distribution: Mexico (Mexico State)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum torrense I.L.Barreto ex Valls & V.C.Rosso; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 134 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum trachycoleon Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 28 (1853)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum trianae Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27(1-2): 18 (1899)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Yaracuy); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

species :

Paspalum trichophyllum Henrard; Blumea 4: 513 (1941)

Distribution: Venezuela (Guarico); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Ceara); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum denticulatum var. ciliatum Trin.; Sp. Gram. [Trinius] 2: t. 123 (1829)

= Paspalum goeldii Swallen; Phytologia 14: 361 (1967)

= Paspalum humigenum Swallen; Phytologia 14: 362 (1967)

species :

Paspalum trichostomum Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 236 (1901)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum trinii Swallen; Phytologia 14: 360 (1967)

Distribution: Guyana; NE-Brazil (Ceara)

82 GUY 84 BRA

species :

Paspalum trinitense (Mez) S.Denham; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(4): 521 (2005)

Distribution: Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Trinidad; Colombia (Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Thrasya trinitensis Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 125 (1918)

species :

Paspalum tuberosum Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 29 (1917)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Paspalum turriforme R.W.Pohl; Fieldiana, Bot., n. s. 4: 455 (1980)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC

species :

Paspalum umbrosum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 153 (1834)

Distribution: Surinam; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

82 SUR 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum densiflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 52 (1877)

= Paspalum paniculatum subsp. umbrosum (Trin.) Roseng.; Gram. Urug. 373 (1970)

species :

Paspalum unispicatum (Scribn. & Merr.) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 193 (1912)

Name: Onespike paspalum; Pico de cao (Cuba)

Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Honduras; Cuba; Trinidad; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Trujillo); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Guaira, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Paysandu); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)

77 USA 79 MEX 80 HON 81 CUB TRT 82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum unispicatum Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 24: 14 (1901)

species :

Paspalum urbanianum Ekman; Man. Grasses W. Ind. 237, f. 190 (1936)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Paspalum urvillei Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 24 (1853)

Name: Yerba Vasey (ES); Vasey grass (EN)

Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Liberia [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Hongkong [I]); Japan [I] (Kyushu [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Laos [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Philippines [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I]); Fiji [I]; American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Colombia; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rivera, Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Coquimbo, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)

12 por spa 21 azo cny mdr 22 lbr 23 zai 26 ang zim 27 saf swz 28 sth 29 mau mdg reu 36 chi 38 jap nns oga tai 40 ind srl 41 lao 42 mly phi 50 aus 51 ker nzl 60 asa fij ton 61 coo 62 gum mrn 63 haw 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 80 BLZ COS GUA HON 81 bah cub gdl mar pue 82 CLM 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum dilatatum var. parviflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 64 (1877)

= Paspalum griseum Hack. ex Loefgr.; Bol. Commiss. Geogr. Estado São Paulo 10: 37 (1895)

= Paspalum larranagae Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 68 (1894)

= Paspalum ovatum var. parviflorum Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 43 (1829)

= Paspalum vaseyanum Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 17: 32 (1899)

= Paspalum velutinum Trin. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 43 (1829) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum virgatum var. parviflorum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 89 (1877)

= Paspalum virgatum var. pubiflorum Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 167 (1886)

species :

Paspalum usterii Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 1 (1908)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Guaira, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum inaequiglume Parodi; Revista Argent. Agron. 20: 27 (1953)

= Paspalum usterii var. villosum Kuhlm.; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 5(11): 56 (1922)

species :

Paspalum uyucense R.W.Pohl; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(2): 501 (1986)

Distribution: Honduras

80 HON

species :

Paspalum vacarianum Valls & V.C.Rosso; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 136 (2022)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum vaginatum Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 21 (1788)

Name: Seashore paspalum (EN), Chépica [Chile]

Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Sicily [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Tiago [I]); Senegal [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea-Bissau [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Annobon Isl. [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Sudan [I]; Djibouti [I]; Somalia [I]; Soqotra [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I], W-Cape Prov. [I], E-Cape Prov. [I]); St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Îles Glorieuses [I]; Aldabra [I] (Aldabra Isl. [I], Farquhar Isl. [I]); Seychelles [I] (incl. African Banks Isl. [I]); Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Saudi Arabia [I] (NE-Saudi Arabia [I]); Bahrain [I]; United Arab Emirates [I]; Oman [I] (Dhofar [I]); Yemen [I] (SW-Yemen [I], W-Yemen [I]); China [I] (Hongkong [I], Hainan [I], Yunnan [I]); Japan [I] (Yakushima Isl. [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Bihar [I], Gujarat [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Rajasthan [I], Odisha [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andamans [I]); Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Cambodia [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Penang Isl. [I], Perak [I], Pahan [I], Selangor [I], Johor [I]); Singapore [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; Philippines [I] (Luzon [I], Panay [I], Guimaras [I], Cebu [I], Leyte [I], Samar [I]); Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc. [I]); Moluccas [I]; North Keeling Isl. [I]; New Guinea [I] (Irian Jaya [I], Papua New Guinea [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], Tafahi [I], ´Eua [I], Niuatoputapu [I]); Niue [I]; Wallis & Futuna [I] (Alofi Isl. [I], Futuna Isl. [I], ´Uvea Isl. [Wallis] [I]); [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Tuvalu [I] (Funafuti [I], Nui Atoll [I], Vaitupu [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I], Nassau [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Mohotani [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Rapa Iti [I], Tubuai [I], Raivavae [I], Rurutu [I], Rapa Iti [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Majuro [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], West Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (S-New Mexico, Texas, S-Louisiana, S-Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Colima, Jalisco, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Chihuahua, Sonora, etc.); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Anguilla; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Magdalena, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Miranda, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Central, Cordillera); Uruguay (Montevideo, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

12 fra por spa 13 sic 20 alg mor 21 cvi 22 ben bkn gam gha gnb gui ivo nga sen sie 23 ann bio cmn con eqg gab sao zai 24 dji soc som sud 25 ken tan 26 ang 27 saf 28 sth 29 ald cgs mau mdg reu rod sey 35 bar oma sau uae yem 36 chi 38 jap nns tai 40 ban ind ldv srl 41 and cbd mya tha 42 cki jaw lsi mly mol nwg phi scs sng 50 aus lhi 51 nzl 60 asa nue nwc sam ton tuv wal 61 aui coo mrq 62 mic mrs 63 haw 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CAY CUB GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria foliosa Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl. [Lagasca] 4 (1816)

= Digitaria paspalodes var. longipes (Lange) Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 45 (1861)

= Digitaria tristachya (Lecomte) Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 261 (1824)

= Digitaria vaginata (Sw.) Philippe; Fl. Pyren. [Philippe] 2: 415 (1859)

= Digitaria vaginata var. longipes (Lange) Sennen; Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 11: 248 (1912)

= Panicum littorale (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 362 (1898), nom. illeg.

= Panicum vaginatum (Sw.) Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 3: 462 (1856), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum boryanum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 209 (1830)

= Paspalum brachiatum Trin. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 62 (1829) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum didactylum Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 20 (1853), pro syn.

= Paspalum distichum subsp. vaginatum (Sw.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 217 (1941)

= Paspalum distichum subsp. vaginatum (Sw.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 41 (1934)

= Paspalum distichum var. anpinense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 7: 54 (1918)

= Paspalum distichum var. littorale (R.Br.) F.M.Bailey; Queensland Grasses 23 (1888)

= Paspalum distichum var. longerepens Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 289 (1915)

= Paspalum distichum var. nanum (Döll) Stapf; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 7: 371 (1898)

= Paspalum distichum var. tristachyum (Schult.) Alph.Wood; Class-book Bot. (ed. 1861): 783 (1861)

= Paspalum distichum var. vaginatum (Sw.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 541 (1864)

= Paspalum fissifolium Nees ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 104 (1877), pro syn.

= Paspalum foliosum (Lag.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 25 (1829)

= Paspalum furcatum var. fissum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 104 (1877)

= Paspalum gayanum É.Desv.; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 240 (1853)

= Paspalum inflatum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 298 (1850)

= Paspalum jaguaense León; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 8: 139 (1946)

= Paspalum kleinianum J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 209 (1830)

= Paspalum kora J.R.Forst. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 244 (1824), pro syn.

= Paspalum littorale R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 188 (1810)

= Paspalum moandaense Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 668 (1925), nom. prov.

= Paspalum reimarioides Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 2(Suppl.): 665 (1883), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum reptans Poir. ex Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 75 (1877), pro syn.

= Paspalum squamatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 21 (1853)

= Paspalum tristachyum J.Leconte; J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 91: 285 (1820), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum vaginatum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 75 (1877) [nom. illeg., non Sw. 1788]

= Paspalum vaginatum f. longipes Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 42 (1854)

= Paspalum vaginatum subsp. nanum (Döll) Loxton; J. S. African Bot. 43(1): 93 (1977)

= Paspalum vaginatum var. littorale (R.Br.) Trin. ex Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 3: 383 (1854)

= Paspalum vaginatum var. longipes Lange; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 5: 44 (1854 publ. 1855)

= Paspalum vaginatum var. nanum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 75 (1877)

= Paspalum vaginatum var. reimarioides Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 577 (1897)

= Sanguinaria vaginata (Sw.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 258 (1901)

species :

Paspalum variabile (E.Fourn.) Nash; N. Amer. Fl. 17: 180 (1912)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); El Salvador; Honduras

79 MEX 80 ELS HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Brachiaria grossaria Griseb. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 15 (1886), in syn.

= Dimorphostachys ghiesbreghtii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 16 (1886), descr.

= Dimorphostachys ghiesbreghtii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 14 (1885)

= Dimorphostachys schaffneri E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 15 (1886), descr.

= Dimorphostachys schaffneri E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 499 (1885)

= Dimorphostachys schaffneri var. remotispicula E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 15 (1886)

= Dimorphostachys variabilis E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 15 (1886)

= Dimorphostachys variabilis E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 14 (1885)

= Panicum pseudopaspalus Nees; Linnaea 24: 236 (1851)

= Panicum schaffneri (E.Fourn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 358 (1898)

= Panicum schaffneri Griseb. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 15 (1886) [nom. inval.]

= Paspalum haenkeanum Nees; Linnaea 24: 236 (1851) [nom. inval., as syn.]

= Paspalum schaffneri (E.Fourn.) Scribn. ex Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 24 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum schaffneri Griseb. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2 (Enum. Gram.): 7 (1886), descr.

= Paspalum schaffneri Griseb. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 482 (1885) [nomen]

species :

Paspalum veredense G.H.Rua, R.C.Oliveira, Valls & Graciano-Ribeiro; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 271 (2008)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum vexillarium G.H.Rua, Valls, Graciano-Ribeiro & R.C.Oliveira; Syst. Bot. 33(2): 269 (2008)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Paspalum virgatum L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 855 (1759)

Name: Cortadero, Matojo blanco, Talquezal

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Taiwan [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

23 zai 38 tai 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum lagascae var. virgatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 362 (1898)

= Paspalum lagascae var. virgatum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 362 (1898)

= Paspalum latifolium Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 248 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Paspalum leucocheilum C.Wright; Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana Revista Ci. 8: 203 (1871)

= Paspalum platyphyllum Schult. & Schult.f.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.]: 557 (1827)

= Paspalum virgatum var. ciliatum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 88 (1877)

= Paspalum virgatum var. jacquinianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 190 (1810)

= Paspalum virgatum var. linnaeanum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 190 (1810), nom. inval.

= Paspalum virgatum var. stramineum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 543 (1864)

= Paspalum virgatum var. willdenowianum Flüggé; Gram. Monogr., Paspalum 190 (1810)

= Paspalum wettsteinii Hack.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 66 (1908)

species :

Paspalum virletii E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr.-Amer., Bot. 3: 483 (1885)

Name: Virlet´s paspalum

Distribution: USA (S-Arizona); Mexico (Chiapas, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Paspalum volcanensis Zuloaga, Morrone & S.Denham; Novon 10(2): 183 (2000)

Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Paspalum wrightii Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 310 (1917)

Name: Water paspalum, Wright´s paspalum

Distribution: USA [I] (Louisiana [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatan); Cuba; Colombia (Arauca); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Guarico, Monagas); Guyana; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Neembucu, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Santa Fe)

77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 81 CUB 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalum hydrophilum Henrard; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 45: 1 (1922)

= Paspalum luticola Swallen; Phytologia 14: 373 (1967)

= Paspalum platyaxis (Döll) Mez; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 73 (1917)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. multinode Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 342 (1909)

= Paspalum plicatulum var. subplicatum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 342 (1909)

= Paspalum virgatum var. glabriusculum Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 89 (1877)

= Paspalum virgatum var. platyaxis Döll; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 2(2): 89 (1877)

= Paspalum virgatum var. subplicatum Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 342 (1909)

species :

Paspalum yecorae Sánchez-Ken; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 81(3): 639 (2010)

Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Paspalum zuloagae Davidse & Filg.; Novon 5(2): 148 (1995)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
**in total 1,416,144* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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How to Cite:

Realization

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (15)

Genus (849)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
**in total 1,416,144* names**

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]