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147.0000 Family Asparagaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 40 (1789), nom. cons., s. l.
ca. 140 genera, ca. 3400 spp. The family is nowadays expanded very much to include all of former Asparagales (from Tecophilaeaceae to Ruscaceae)
Species listed in database: 3566; hybrids: 35
= Agavaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 57, 58 (1829), nom. cons.
= Anemarrhenaceae Conran, M.W.Chase & Rudall; Kew Bull. 52: 995 (1997)
= Anthericaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 27 (1858)
= Aphyllanthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 421, 1153 (1835), Family
= Aspidistraceae Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 32 (1844)
= Behniaceae Conran, M.W.Chase & Rudall; Kew Bull. 52: 996 (1997)
= Chlorogalaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 53 (2005)
= Convallariaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 53 (1834)
= Dracaenaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 73 (1866), nom. cons.
= Eriospermaceae Orb.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 5: 402 (1845)
= Eucomidaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 16 (1866)
= Eustrephaceae Chupov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(3): 7 (1994)
= Herreriaceae Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 5: 290 (1850)
= Hesperocallidaceae Traub; Pl. Life (Stanford) 28: 131 (1972)
= Hostaceae B.Mathew; Kew Bull. 43: 302 (1988)
= Hyacinthaceae Batsch ex Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 315 (1797), Family
= Lachenaliaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 20 (1866)
= Laxmanniaceae Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 111 (1902), Family
= Lomandraceae Lotsy; Vortr. Bot. Stammesgesch. 3: 761 (1911)
= Nolinaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 226 (1943)
= Ophiopogonaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 397, Comm. 308 (1842)
= Ornithogalaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 33 (1866)
= Peliosanthaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 63 (1866)
= Polygonataceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 63 (1866)
= Ruscaceae M.Roem.; Handb. Allg. Bot. [M.J.Römer] 3: 446 (1840), nom. cons.
= Sansevieriaceae Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 779 (1936)
= Scillaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 284 (1818)
= Themidaceae Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 84 (1866), Family
= Tupistraceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 1: 72 (1846)
= Yuccaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 8 (1858)
147.7609 Genus Prospero Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 28 (1866)
Distribution: Mediterranean, Asia Minor. There was oversplitting by Speta (1998, 2000) which is unjustified fide Strid (2024)
Species listed in database: 11
species :
Prospero autumnale (L.) Speta; Veröff. Int. Clusius-Forschungsges. Güssing 5: 4 (1982)
Name: Herbst-Blaustern (DE); Autumn Squill (EN)
Distribution: England (SW- & S-England); Germany [I]; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Ukraine; S-Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (N-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
10 GRB 11 ger HUN 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anthericum autumnale (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 247 (1771)
= Genlisa autumnalis (L.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 57 (1840)
= Hyacinthus autumnalis (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 1: 97 (1906)
= Ornithogalum autumnale (L.) Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 274 (1779)
= Prospero autumnale Salisb.; Gen. Pl. [Salisbury] 28 (1866), nom. inval.
= Prospero battagliae Speta; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 32(2): 1325 (2000) (tentative synonym fide Strid 2024, Crete)
= Prospero cyrenaicum (Pamp.) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38: 116 (1998)
= Prospero depressum Speta; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 32(2): 1325 (2000) (tentative synonym fide Strid 2024, Crete)
= Prospero holzmannium (Heldr.) Speta; Veröff. Int. Clusius-Forschungsges. Güssing 5: 13 (1982)
= Prospero idaeum Speta; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 32(2): 1324 (2000)
= Prospero minimum Speta; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 32(2): 1324 (2000) (tentative synonym fide Strid 2024)
= Prospero pulchellum (Munby) Speta; Veröff. Int. Clusius-Forschungsges. Güssing 5: 13 (1982)
= Prospero rhadamanthi Speta; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 32(2): 1324 (2000) (tentative synonym fide Strid 2024, Crete)
= Prospero scythicum (Kleopow) Speta; Veröff. Int. Clusius-Forschungsges. Güssing 5: 13 (1982)
= Prospero talosii (Tzanoud. & Kypr.) Speta; Phyton (Horn) 38(1): 116 (1998) (tentative synonym fide Strid 2024, Crete)
= Scilla autumnalis lusus purpurascens Priszter; Magyar Fl. Veg. 6: 185 (1980)
= Scilla autumnalis f. albiflora Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4: 116 (1920)
= Scilla autumnalis f. dumetorum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 324 (1873)
= Scilla autumnalis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 309 (1753)
= Scilla autumnalis subsp. latifolia Iatroú & Kit Tan; Endemic Pl. Greece, Peloponnese 425 (2001)
= Scilla autumnalis var. cyrenaica Pamp.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 24: 127 (1917)
= Scilla autumnalis var. gallica (Tod.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 730 (1882)
= Scilla autumnalis var. gracillima Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 162 (1884)
= Scilla autumnalis var. longipes Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 69 (1895)
= Scilla autumnalis var. pulchella (Munby) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 2: 69 (1895)
= Scilla autumnalis var. racemosa (Balansa ex Baker) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 3: 234 (1905)
= Scilla battagliae (Speta) Valdés; Willdenowia 34: 64 (2004)
= Scilla cyrenaica (Pamp.) Bartolo, Brullo, Pavone & Terrasi; Webbia 38: 613 (1984)
= Scilla depressa (Speta) Valdés; Willdenowia 34: 64 (2004)
= Scilla dumetorum Balansa ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 234 (1873)
= Scilla gallica Tod.; Index Sem. (Panormitani) (1872) 39
= Scilla holzmannia Heldr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 393 (1898)
= Scilla idaea (Speta) Valdés; Willdenowia 34: ??? (2004), nom. illeg., non Baker
= Scilla longipes Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 69 (1895)
= Scilla pulchella Munby; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 286 (1855)
= Scilla racemosa Balansa ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 234 (1873)
= Scilla rhadamanthi (Speta) Valdés; Willdenowia 34: 64 (2004)
= Scilla scythica Kleopow; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns´k. Akad. Nauk 21-2 (29-30): 245 (1939)
= Scilla talosii Tzanoud. & Kypr.; Folia Geobot. 33(1): 104 (1998)
= Stellaris autumnalis (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 4: 79 (1902)
= Urginea autumnalis (L.) El-Gadi; Fl. Libya 57: 38 (1978)
species :
Prospero corsicum (Boullu) J.-M.Tison; Candollea 61: 100 (2006)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia
12 COR SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla autumnalis subsp. corsica (Boullu) Cif. & Giacom.; Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 1: 109 (1950)
= Scilla autumnalis var. corsica (Boullu) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 308 (1910), isonym
= Scilla autumnalis var. corsica (Boullu) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 306 (1890)
= Scilla autumnalis var. corsica (Boullu) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 12: 423 (1910)
= Scilla corsica Boullu; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 5: 88 (1878)
species :
Prospero cudidaghense Firat & Yildirim; Turk. J. Bot. 40(4): 380 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Prospero elisae Speta; Veröff. Int. Clusius-Forschungsges. Güssing 5: 11 (1982)
Distribution: Croatia (Dalmatia); Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Turkey
13 CRO GRC KRI 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla elisae (Speta) Valdés; Willdenowia 34: 64 (2004)
species :
Prospero fallax (Steinh.) Speta; Veröff. Int. Clusius-Forschungsges. Güssing 5: 13 (1982)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Prospero autumnale subsp. fallax (Steinh.) Fennane; Fl. Prat. Maroc 3: 681 (& 386) (2014)
= Scilla autumnalis subsp. fallax (Steinh.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 69 (1895)
= Scilla fallax Steinh.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 1: 103 (1834)
= Scilla obtusifolia var. fallax (Steinh.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 324 (1873)
species :
Prospero hanburyi (Baker) Speta; Veröff. Int. Clusius-Forschungsges. Güssing 5: 13 (1982)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Israel (Negev Desert, Rift Valley, Judean Desert)
34 ISR LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla hanburyi Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 235 (1873)
species :
Prospero hierae C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso, Pavone & Salmeri; Phyton (Horn) 49: 95 (2009)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
species :
Prospero hierapytnense Speta; Linzer Biol. Beitr. 32(2): 1325 (2000)
Distribution: Crete (Dia Isl.)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla hierapytnense (Speta) Valdés; Willdenowia 34: 64 (2004)
species :
Prospero obtusifolium (Poir.) Speta; Veröff. Int. Clusius-Forschungsges. Güssing 5: 13 (1982)
Name: Stumpfblättriger Blaustern
Distribution: E-Spain; Baleares; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
12 BAL COR SAR SPA 13 SIC 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Prospero obtusifolium subsp. intermedium (Guss.) Soldano & F.Conti; Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 21 (2005)
= Scilla intermedia Guss.; Index Sem. (Boccadifalco) (1825)
= Scilla obtusifolia Poir.; Voy. Barbarie 2: 149 (1789)
= Scilla obtusifolia subsp. intermedia (Guss.) Bég.; Arch. Bot. Sist. 6: 296 (1930)
= Scilla obtusifolia subsp. intermedia (Guss.) McNeill; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 357 (1978)
= Scilla obtusifolia var. glauca Gattef. & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 540 (1937)
= Scilla obtusifolia var. intermedia (Guss.) Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 324 (1873)
= Scilla parviflora Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 57 (1826), nom. illeg.
species :
Prospero paratethycum Speta; Veröff. Int. Clusius-Forschungsges. Güssing 5: 12 (1982)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo (Bac)
13 KOS SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla paratethyca (Speta) Valdés; Willdenowia 34: 64 (2004)
species :
Prospero seisumsiana (Ruksans & Zetterl.) Yildirim; Bagbahçe Bilim Derg. 1(1): 19 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scilla seisumsiana Ruksans & Zetterl.; Buried Treasures 363 (2007)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life