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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

310.0000 Family Anacardiaceae R.Br.; J. H. Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire: 431 (1818), nom. cons.
81 genera, ca. 900 spp. Phylogeny following Cole (2018) and Cole & Bachelier (2023, Anacardiaceae phylogeny poster)
Species listed in database: 938; hybrids: 5
= Blepharocaryaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 254 (1965)
= Comocladiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 144 (1820)
= Julianiaceae Hemsl.; J. Bot. 44: 379 (1906), nom. cons.
= Lentiscaceae Horan.; Tetractys: 25 (1843)
= Pistaciaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 485 (1820)
= Podoaceae Baill. ex Franch.Pl.Delav.: 145 (1889)
= Rhoaceae Spreng. ex Sadler; Fl. Comit. Pest. 2: 135 (1826)
= Schinaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Spondiadaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 594 (1820)
= Vernicaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr.: 488 (1832)
310.0903 Genus Schinus L.; Sp. Pl.: 388 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico to Argentina, mostly temperate South America
Species listed in database: 38
= Duvaua Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. I. 2: 340 (1824)
= Molle Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Piperodendron Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum.: 218 (1759)
= Sarcotheca Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 474 (1858), nom. illeg.
species :
Schinus areira L.; Sp. Pl.: 389 (1753)
Name: Molle, pimiento, pimentero [Chile]
Distribution: Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Colombia [I]; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Central, Itapua); Uruguay (Montevideo, Paysandu, San Jose, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
50 aus 82 clm 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus molle var. areira (L.) DC.; Prodr. (DC.) 2: 74 (1825)
species :
Schinus bumelioides I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 258 (1938)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Schinus congestiflora Silva-Luz & Pirani; Syst. Bot. 47(4): 1046 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Schinus engleri F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 178 (1944)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus appariciana Barroso; Rev. Brazil Biol. 7: 107 (1947)
species :
Schinus fasciculata (Griseb.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 257, in obs. (1938)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Neembucu, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvaua fasciculata Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 116 (1874)
= Duvaua praecox f. glomerata Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 92 (1879)
= Duvaua praecox f. hyemalis Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 92 (1879)
= Duvaua sinuata Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 93 (1879)
= Schinus huigan var. heterophylla Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 45 (1898)
= Schinus polygama f. fasciculata (Griseb.) Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 2: 32 (1938)
= Schinus polygama f. heterophylla (Kuntze) Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 2: 33 (1938)
= Schinus sinuata (Griseb.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 423 (1881)
species :
Schinus ferox Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 373 (1913)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay); Uruguay (Cerro Largo); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
species :
Schinus gracilipes I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 259 (1938)
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus gracilipes var. pilosa F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 180 (1944)
species :
Schinus johnstonii F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 171 (1944)
Distribution: Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus dependens f. arenicola Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 24: 402 (1913)
= Schinus fasciculata var. arenicola (Hauman) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 28 (1957)
= Schinus polygama f. arenicola (Hauman) Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 2: 29 (1938)
= Schinus polygama f. australis Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 2: 30 (1938)
species :
Schinus kauselii F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 67 (1957)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule)
85 CLE
species :
Schinus latifolia (Gillies ex Lindl.) Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 389 (1876)
Name: Molle [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvaua latifolia Gillies ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1580 (1833)
= Duvaua molle Bertero ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 534 (1840)
= Duvaua velutina Pasq.; Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli: 40 (1867), nom. illeg.
= Duvaua velutina Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 467 (1858)
= Lithraea molle Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 2: 45 (1847)
= Lithraea molle Griseb. ex Engl.; Monogr. Phan. [A. DC. & C. DC.] 4: 349 (1883)
= Mauria schickendantzii Hieron. & H.Lorentz ex Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 344 (1883), nom. inval.
= Schinus chilensis Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac. 164 (1869)
= Schinus chilensis var. glabra Marchand
= Schinus dependens var. latifolia (Gillies ex Lindl.) Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac.: 164 (1869)
= Schinus latifolia var. glabra Fenzl ex Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 389 (1876)
= Schinus latifolia var. tomentosa Fenzl ex Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 389 (1876)
= Schinus velutina (Turcz.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 256 (1938)
species :
Schinus lentiscifolia Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac. 164 (1869)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, San Pedro); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Montevideo, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus lentiscifolia f. flexuosa Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 67 (1903)
= Schinus lentiscifolia f. subobtusa Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 67 (1903)
= Schinus lentiscifolia var. angustifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 67 (1903)
= Schinus lentiscifolia var. microphylla Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 67 (1903)
= Schinus lentiscifolia var. pilosa Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 386 (1876)
species :
Schinus longifolia (Lindl.) Speg.; Speg. & Girola, Cat. Descr. Maderas, 413 (1910) (An. Soc. Rural Argentina 1910)
Name: Longleaf peppertree
Distribution: USA [I] (Texas [I]); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Itapua); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Lavalleja, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe, San Luis)
77 usa 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvaua longifolia Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 29: t. 59 (1843)
variant :
var. paraguariensis (Hassl.) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 44 (1957)
Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay); Uruguay (Artigas, Rivera, Salto); Argentina (Entre Rios)
85 ARG PAR URU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus paraguariensis (Hassl.) F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 166 (1944)
= Schinus dependens var. paraguariensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 379 (1913)
species :
Schinus marchandii F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 165 (1944)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Aisén)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus dependens var. patagonica Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 3: 504 (1897)
= Schinus polygama f. chubutensis Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 2: 30 (1938)
species :
Schinus meyeri F.A.Barkley; Lilloa, 33(14): 295 (1973)
Name: Huislulu
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Schinus microphylla I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 258 (1938)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus andina (Engl.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 259 (1938)
= Schinus dependens subsp. crenata (Engl.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 97: 60 (1897)
= Schinus dependens var. andina Engl.; DC. & A. DC., Monogr. Phan. 4: 341 (1883)
= Schinus dependens var. crenata Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 388 (1876)
= Schinus microphylla var. andina (Engl.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3A): 252 (1951)
species :
Schinus minutiflora Silva-Luz & Pirani; Syst. Bot. 47(4): 1052 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus dependens f. grandifolia Loes.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 84 (1915)
species :
Schinus molle L.; Sp. Pl.: 389 (1753)
Name: Pimiento de America, Peruvian peppertree
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Croatia [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Gomera [I], Tenerife [I]); Guinea [I]; Angola [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I]; St. Helena [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); Afghanistan [I]; Lebanon [I]; Syria [I]; Israel [I]; Jordania [I]; Pakistan [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I] (widespread); Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador; Peru; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Lavalleja, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)
12 bal gib por spa 13 cro ita sic 20 alg lby mor tun 21 cny mdr 22 gui 26 ang 27 bot nam saf 28 sth 34 afg eai isr jor leb syr 40 pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw 51 nzl 63 haw 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic 81 cub pue 82 ven 83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus bituminosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 171 (1796)
= Schinus molle var. argentifolia Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac.: 163 (1869)
= Schinus molle var. rusbyi F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 186 (1944)
= Schinus occidentalis Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 173 (1890)
species :
Schinus montana (Phil.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 422 (1881)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithraea montana Phil.; Linnaea 33: 37 (1864 publ. 1865)
species :
Schinus myrtifolia (Griseb.) Cabrera; Frenguelli, Invest. Geol. Zona Salt. Valle S. Maria (Inst. Mus. Univ. Nac. LaPlata, Obra Cincuent. ii.) 269 (1937)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cybianthus myrtifolius Griseb.
= Moya ferox Griseb.
= Schinus huigan var. longifolia Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 388 (1892)
species :
Schinus obliqua Silva-Luz & J.D.Mitch.; Syst. Bot. 47(4): 1055 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Schinus odonellii F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 15 (1957)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvaua dependens var. patagonica Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 23: 451 (1863)
= Schinus polygamus f. patagonicus (Phil.) Cabrera
species :
Schinus pampeana Bordignon & Vog.Ely; Phytotaxa 452(4): 279 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Schinus patagonica (Phil.) I.M.Johnst. ex Cabrera; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 6: 94 (1939)
Name: Laura, litrecillo [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén)
85 ARG CLE
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvaua patagonica Phil.; Anal. Univ. Chil. 84: 9 (1893)
= Schinus montana var. patagonica (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 97: 61 (1897)
= Schinus polygama f. patagonica (Phil.) Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 2: 35 (1938)
variant :
var. crenuloides (F.A.Barkley) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 73 (1957)
Name: Litrecillo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus montanus var. crenuloides F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 183 (1944)
species :
Schinus pearcei Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 423 (1881)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus diversifolia Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 206 (1895)
species :
Schinus pilifera I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 256 (1938)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvaua dependens var. subintegra (Engl.) Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 17 (1893)
= Schinus dependens var. subintegra Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 45 (1876)
= Schinus dependens var. tomentosa R.E.Fr.; Ark. Bot. 8(8): 11 (1909)
variant :
var. cabrerae (F.A.Barkley) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 38 (1957)
Distribution: Bolivia; Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus cabrerae F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 173 (1944)
variant :
var. boliviensis (F.A.Barkley) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 39 (1957)
Distribution: Bolivia; Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus fasciculata var. boliviensis F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 177 (1944)
species :
Schinus polygama (Cav.) Cabrera; Obra Cincuecenten. Inst. Mus. Univ. Nac. La Plata 2: 269 (1937)
Name: Hardee peppertree (EN); Huingán [Chile]
Distribution: Tunisia [I]; Tajikistan [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Peru; Bolivia (Tarija); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
20 tun 32 tzk 76 usa 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amyris polygama Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 3: 20 (-21
= Duvaua crenata Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 14 (1860)
= Duvaua cuneata Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 176 (1833)
= Duvaua dentata DC.; Prodr. (DC.) 2: 74 (1825)
= Duvaua dependens DC.; Prodr. 2: 74 (1825), nom. superfl.
= Duvaua dependens var. obovata Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 300 (1901)
= Duvaua dependens var. ovata Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 300 (1901)
= Duvaua dependens var. parviflora Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 300 (1901)
= Duvaua inebrians Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 176 (1833)
= Duvaua ornata F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 47 (1881), orth. var.
= Duvaua ovata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1568 (1833)
= Duvaua polygama Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. I. 2: 340 (1824)
= Duvaua praecox f. montana Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 92 (1879)
= Duvaua spinescens Ten.; Cat. Ort. Nap. 85 (1845)
= Lithraea crenata Phil.; Linnaea 33: 39 (1864), as ´Litrea´
= Piptocelus myrianthus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 449 (1858)
= Schinus bonplandiana Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac.: 164 (1869)
= Schinus bonplandianus Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac. 164 (1869)
= Schinus crenata (Phil.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 423 (1881)
= Schinus dentata Andrews; Bot. Repos. 10: t. 620 (1811)
= Schinus dependens Ortega; Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 102. (1798)
= Schinus dependens subsp. crenata (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 97: 60 (1897)
= Schinus dependens var. brevifolia Fenzl ex Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 387 (1876)
= Schinus dependens var. crenatus Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12, pt. 2: 388 (1876)
= Schinus dependens var. longifolia Fenzl ex Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 388 (1876)
= Schinus dependens var. obovata Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 387 (1876)
= Schinus dependens var. ovata (Lindl.) Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac.: 164 (1869)
= Schinus dependens var. parviflora Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac.: 164 (1869)
= Schinus huigan Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili 169, 355 (1782)
= Schinus huigan var. dentata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 45 (1898)
= Schinus huigan var. ovata (Lindl.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 388 (1892)
= Schinus huigan var. undulata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 45 (1898)
= Schinus molle var. huigan (Molina) Marchand; Rév. Anacardiac.: 164 (1869)
= Schinus polygama f. crenata (Phil.) Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 2: 32 (1938)
= Schinus polygama f. ovata (Lindl.) Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 2: 34 (1938)
= Schinus polygama f. parviflora (Arechav.) Cabrera; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 2: 34 (1938)
= Schinus polygama var. chilensis F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 175 (1944)
= Schinus polygama var. parviflora (Arechav.) F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 176 (1944)
species :
Schinus praecox (Griseb.) Speg.; Speg. & Girola, Cat. Descr. Maderas, 392 (1910) (An. Soc. Rural Argentina 1910)
Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, La Pampa, San Luis)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvaua praecox Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 116 (1874)
species :
Schinus ramboi F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 51 (1957)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Schinus roigii Ruíz Leal & Cabrera; Not. Mus., Eva Peron, Bot. 18: 27 (1955)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
species :
Schinus spinosa Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: II. 388 (1860)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Duvaua spinosa (Engl.) Britton; Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 7: 76 (1892)
species :
Schinus subtridentata (Kuntze) Silva-Luz; Syst. Bot. 47(4): 1056 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus huigan var. subtridentata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 46 (1898)
= Schinus andina var. subtridentata (Kuntze) F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 179 (1944)
species :
Schinus talampaya Fabbroni & M.A.Zapater; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 56(2): 207 (2021)
Distribution: Argentina (San Juan, La Rioja)
85 ARG
species :
Schinus tarijensis Silva-Luz & J.D.Mitch.; Syst. Bot. 47(4): 1058 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi; Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena, Pt. Mém. Fis. 18: 399 (1820)
Name: Brazilian pepper tree, Christmas-berry tree (Bahamas), Copal, Racimos de rubies (Cuba), Pimienta del Brasil (Puerto Rico); Brasilianischer Pfefferbaum (DE)
Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Guinea [I]; Benin [I]; Angola [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Turks & Caicos Isl. [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Anegada [I], St. Croix [I], St. John [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu)
12 gib por spa 20 alg lby mor tun 21 cny 22 ben gui 26 ang moz 27 nam saf 28 sth 29 mau reu rod 38 oga tai 40 ind pak 41 tha vie 50 aus nfk 60 asa fij nwc 62 gum mrs 63 haw 79 mex 80 cos hon pan 81 bah cub his jam pue tci trt ven vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhus heptaphylla Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 185 (1896)
= Rhus schinoides Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 6: 649 (1820)
= Rhus simarubifolia var. neocaledonica Baker f.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 95: 292 (1921)
= Rhus trijuga Poir.; Encycl. [Lam. et al.] 7: 506 (1806)
= Sarcotheca bahiensis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: I. 474 (1858)
= Schinus aroeira Vell.; Fl. Flum. 10: t. 135 (1829)
= Schinus mellisii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 1: 423 (1881)
= Schinus mucronulata Mart.; Syst. Mat. Med. Bras.: 52 (1843)
= Schinus rhoifolia Mart.; Flora 20(2 Beibl.): 101 (1847)
= Schinus terebinthifolia var. damaziana Beauverd; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 405 (1905)
= Schinus terebinthifolia var. glazioviana Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 384 (1876)
= Schinus terebinthifolia var. selloana Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 384 (1876)
variant :
var. acutifolia Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12, pt. 2: 384 (1876)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Tiago [I]); South Africa [I]; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)
21 cvi 27 saf 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
variant :
var. pohliana Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12, pt. 2: 384 (1876)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Sao Vicente Isl. [I]); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
21 cvi 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lithraea chichita (Speg.) Speg.; Speg. & Girola, Cat. Descr. Maderas, 395 (1910) (An. Soc. Rural Argentina. 1910)
= Schinus chichita Speg.; Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina. 16: 96 (1883)
variant :
var. raddiana Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12, pt. 2: 384 (1876)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
variant :
var. rhoifolia (Mart.) Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12, pt. 2: 384 (1876)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus rhoifolius Mart.; Flora 20: tt. Beibl. 101 (1847)
species :
Schinus uruguayensis (F.A.Barkley) Silva-Luz; Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 133: 332 (2018)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus engleri var. uruguayensis F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 49 (1957)
species :
Schinus venturii F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 179 (1944)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Schinus villosa Silva-Luz & J.D.Mitch.; Syst. Bot. 47(4): 1060 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Schinus weinmanniifolia Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: II. 385 (1876)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Soriano); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus chebataroffii Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 6: 94 (1939)
= Schinus weinmanniifolia f. pubescens Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 66 (1903)
= Schinus weinmanniifolia var. angustifolia F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 188 (1944)
= Schinus weinmanniifolia var. pauciflora Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12(2): 386 (1876)
variant :
var. dubia F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 188 (1944)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Durazno, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Salto, San Jose, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
variant :
var. hassleri (F.A.Barkley) F.A.Barkley; Lilloa 28: 92 (1957)
Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Concepcion, San Pedro)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus molle var. hassleri F.A.Barkley; Brittonia 5: 187, fig. 21 (1944)
variant :
var. riedeliana Engl.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12, pt. 2: 386 (1876)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Soriano); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Schinus weinmanniifolius f. glabrescens Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4: 66 (1903)
= Schinus weinmanniifolius f. paucijugus Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4: 67 (1903)
= Schinus weinmanniifolius var. intermedius Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4: 66 (1903)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life