174.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.

ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)

Species listed in database: 12072; hybrids: 386

= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 221 (1820)

= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 19 (1820)

= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 28 (1820)

= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)

= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)

= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 270 (1827)

= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 60. 31 (1820)

= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 9, 268 (1827)

= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 106, 269 (1827)

= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)

= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1(2): 818. ante (1873)

= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 51, 269 (1827)

= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271, 272 (1827)

= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Festucaceae Spreng.; J. Sadler, Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)

= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 271 (1827)

= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 28 (1789), nom. cons.

= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 252 (1833)

= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)

= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)

= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 6, 267 (1827)

= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 390 (1820)

= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 91, 270 (1827)

= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 413 (1820)

= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 3, 268 (1827)

= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)

= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 47, 269 (1827)

= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 2: 250 (1833)

= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)

= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 269 (1827)

= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 265 (1820)

= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 60 (1843)

= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 46, 268 (1827)

= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 264 (1820)

= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 222 (1943)

= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 22, 268 (1827)

= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)

= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 8, 268 (1827)

174.6820 Genus Setaria P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 51 (1812), nom. cons.

Distribution: warm-temperate and tropical regions. Many species are cosmopolitan weeds. Inclusion of Paspalidium is controversial.

Species listed in database: 140

species :

Setaria acromelaena (Hochst.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 772 (1894)

Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA

Remarks: often included in S. nigrirostris

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum acromelaenum Hochst.; Flora 38: 198 (1855)

= Setaria abyssinica var. annua Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 311 (1908)

species :

Setaria adhaerens (Forssk.) Chiov.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 26: 77 (1919)

Name: Klett-Borstenhirse (DE); Adherent Bristle-grass (EN); Cerillo amoroso (ES)

Distribution: England [I]; Sweden [I]; Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Ukraine [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Niger; Cameroon; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Mascat & Oman); India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Thailand [I]; Philippines [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], New Mexico [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]

10 grb swe 11 ger 12 BAL POR SPA 13 GRC KRI 14 ukr 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 22 BKN GAM GHA MLI MTN NGR SEN 23 CMN 24 ERI ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT 34 EAI IRQ SIN TUR 35 OMA SAU 40 ind srl 41 tha 42 phi 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 gua 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu gal per 84 bra 85 arg uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa brevispica Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U. S. D. A. 21: 15 (1900)

= Chamaeraphis italica var. aparine (Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis italica var. rottleri (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)

= Panicum adhaerens f. antrorsum A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1871(App.): 8 (1871)

= Panicum adhaerens Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 20 (1775)

= Panicum aparine Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 52 (1853)

= Panicum respiciens (A.Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 52 (1853)

= Panicum rottleri (Spreng.) Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 53 (1841), nom. illeg.

= Panicum verticillatum subsp. aparine (Steud.) Duval-Jouve; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 141 (1873)

= Panicum verticillatum subsp. aparine (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 775 (1894), isonym

= Panicum verticillatum subsp. rottleri (Spreng.) Duval-Jouve; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 141 (1873)

= Panicum verticillatum var. aparine (Steud.) Asch. & Schweinf.; Mém. Inst. Égypt. 2: 161 (1887)

= Pennisetum respiciens A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 379 (1850)

= Setaria aparine (Steud.) Chiov.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 19: 419 (1912)

= Setaria brevispica (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 28(1): 417 (1902)

= Setaria depauperata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 715 (1896)

= Setaria italica var. aparine (Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)

= Setaria respiciens (A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 721 (1852)

= Setaria rottleri Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 304 (1825)

= Setaria verticillata subsp. adhaerens (Forssk.) Jauzein; Fl. Champs Cult.: 863 (1995)

= Setaria verticillata subsp. aparine (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 775 (1894)

= Setaria verticillata var. aparine (Steud.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 75 (1898)

= Setaria verticillata var. respiciens (A.Rich.) A.Braun; Index Seminum (B) 1871(App.): 7 (1871)

= Setaria verticillata var. respiciens (A.Rich.) K.Schum.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas 105 (1895)

species :

Setaria albovillosa (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 441 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium radiatum var. hirsutum Vickery; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 1: 344 (1951)

= Paspalidium albovillosum S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 62: 96 (1952)

species :

Setaria alonsoi Pensiero & Anton; Novon 4(3): 287 (1994)

Distribution: Argentina (Cordoba, La Rioja)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria onurus f. grandiflora Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 50 (1911)

species :

Setaria ankarensis (A.Camus) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium ankarense A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 706 (1925)

species :

Setaria apiculata (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.; Just´s Jahresb. 28: I. 417

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa apiculata Scribn. & Merr.; U. S. Dept. Agric. Bull. Agrost. 21: (1897) 9

species :

Setaria appendiculata (Hack.) Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 422 (1899)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

25 KEN TAN UGA 27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum appendiculatum Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(App. 3): 13 (1896)

= Setaria basifissa Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. Anhang, 63 (1930)

= Setaria haareri Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 834 (1930)

= Setaria hereroensis R.A.W.Herrm.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 43 (1910)

species :

Setaria arizonica Rominger; Illinois Biol. Monogr., No. 29, 66 (1962)

Name: Arizona bristlegrass

Distribution: USA (S-Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Setaria atrata Hack. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 122 (1892)

Distribution: South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi

24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria blepharochaeta Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 408 (1912)

= Setaria pennata Mez ex Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 235 (1931), nom. nud.

species :

Setaria australiensis (Scribn. & Merr.) Vickery; Con1rib. N. S. Wales Nat. Herb. 1: 335 (1951)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa australiensis Scribn. & Merr.; U. S. Dept. Agric. Bull. Agrost. 21: 29 (1897)

species :

Setaria austrocaledonica (Balansa) A.Camus; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 34: 181 (1928)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum austrocaledonicum Balansa; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 326 (1872)

species :

Setaria aversa (Vickery) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 441 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium aversum Vickery; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 1: 331 (1951)

species :

Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 47 (1829)

Name: East Indian bristlegrass, Palmilla, Rabo de foca, Rabo de zorra; Yerba Maria

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Madagascar [I]; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Seychelles; Yemen (W-Yemen); Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Mukohjima); Volcano Isl. (Iwojima); Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars); Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Philippines (Cebu); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I], Mississippi [I]); Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Antigua [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; French Guiana [I]; French Guiana [I]; Brazil [I]

21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON EQG PRI SAO ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ 29 COM mau mdg reu rod SEY 35 YEM 38 KZN OGA 40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 AND MYA NCB THA 42 LSI MLY NWG PHI sng 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 fij nwc 78 usa 80 pan 81 aba bbd dom gdl gre his jam mar pue stl stv trt 82 clm frg ven 84 bra

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa barbata (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase; 50. Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 18: 348 (1917)

= Chaetochloa costata (Roxb.) Skeels; Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 282: 15 (1913)

= Chamaeraphis costata (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis rhachitricha (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 347 (1898)

= Chamaeraphis setosa var. elongata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 769 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis viatica (Salzm. ex Döll) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 770 (1891)

= Panicum barbatum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 171 (1791)

= Panicum basisetum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 52 (1853)

= Panicum bongaense Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 44 (1902)

= Panicum costatum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 8 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 314 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 312 288 (1832)

= Panicum lineatum Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 61 (1827)

= Panicum mauritianum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 305 (1824), pro syn.

= Panicum nakaianum Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 22 (1923)

= Panicum plicatum var. costatum (Roxb.) Baker; Fl. Mauritius: 436 (1877)

= Panicum rarisetum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 52 (1853)

= Panicum rhachitrichum Hochst.; Flora 27: 254 (1844)

= Panicum thollonii Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 351 (1895)

= Panicum viaticum Salzm. ex Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 155 (1877), non Griff. (1851), nom. illeg. superfl. & illeg.

= Setaria barbata var. meiantha A.Chev.; Sudania 1: 32 (1911), nom. nud.

= Setaria basiseta (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 772 (1894)

= Setaria bongaensis (Pilg.) Mez; G. W. J. Mildbr. (ed.), Wiss. Erg. Zweit. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot.: 20 (1922)

= Setaria costata Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 250 (1919), nom. nud.

= Setaria flaccifolia Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 850 (1930)

= Setaria gracilipes C.E.Hubb.; Kew Bull. 4: 362 (1949)

= Setaria kwamouthensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 682 (1925)

= Setaria mauritiana Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 305 (1824)

= Setaria nakaiana (Honda) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 4: 32 (1935)

= Setaria rhachitricha (Hochst.) Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 188 (1899)

= Setaria thollonii (Franch.) Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 267 (1927)

= Setaria viscidula Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 184 (1831)

= Urochloa mauritiana (Spreng.) Bojer; Hortus Maurit.: 363 (1837)

species :

Setaria barbinodis R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 60 (1910)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa barbinodis (R.A.W.Herrm.) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 480 (1927)

species :

Setaria basiclada (Hughes) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 441 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium basicladum Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 318 (1923)

species :

Setaria bathiei A.Camus; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 153 (1946)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Setaria bosseri A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, ci. 29 (1954)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Setaria brigalow R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 441 (1995), nom. nov.

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium caespitosum C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 446 (1934)

species :

Setaria brownii Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 185 (1831)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum gracile R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 199 (1810)

= Paspalidium gracile (R.Br.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 318 (1923)

species :

Setaria carinata S.Nozawa & Pensiero; Novon 18(2): 233 (2008)

Distribution: Venezuela

82 VEN

species :

Setaria cernua Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 111 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa cernua (Kunth) Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 478 (1927)

= Panicum cernuum (Kunth) Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., 1: 318 (1824)

= Panicum stenothyrsum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 710 (1898)

species :

Setaria chapmanii (Vasey) Pilg.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xiv e. 72 (1940)

Name: Chapman´s bristlegrass

Distribution: USA (Florida, Florida Keys); Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Bahamas; Cuba; Bonaire

78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH BON CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum chapmanii Vasey; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 11(6): 61 (1884)

= Paspalidium chapmanii (Vasey) R.W.Pohl; Novon 2(2): 106 (1992)

species :

Setaria chondrachne (Steud.) Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Tokyo, Sect. III. Bot. 3: 234 (1930)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa chondrachne (Steud.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 193 (1924)

= Chaetochloa matsumurae (Hack. ex Matsum.) Keng; Nat. Centr. Univ. Sci. Rep., Nanking, Ser. B 1(2): 65 (1930)

= Panicum chondrachne Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853)

= Panicum matsumurae (Hack. ex Matsum.) Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 644 (1899)

= Setaria matsumurae Hack. ex Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897)

species :

Setaria clementii (Domin) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 442 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum clementii Domin; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 272 (1912)

= Paspalidium clementii (Domin) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 447 (1934)

= Setaria pembertonensis Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 57 (1917)

species :

Setaria clivalis (Ridl.) Veldkamp; Misc. Pap. Landbouwhogesch. Wageningen 19: 317 (1980)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]

42 JAW LSI PHI SUM XMS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum chamaeraphoides Hack. ex Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 1: 135 (1911)

= Panicum clivale Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 45: 242 (1906)

= Setaria chamaeraphoides (Hack. ex Koord.) Backer; Heyne, Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. 1(compl. ed.): 203 (1922)

= Setaria javana R.A.W.Herrm.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 50 (1910)

= Setaria laxa Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 366 (1906)

= Setaria laxa var. navitatis Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 343 (1953)

species :

Setaria constricta (Domin) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 442 (1995)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

11 ger 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum constrictum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 85: 302 (1915)

= Panicum flavidum var. tenuius Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: 474 (1878)

= Paspalidium constrictum (Domin) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 447 (1934)

= Paspalidium gracile var. rugosum Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 318 (1923)

species :

Setaria cordobensis R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 53 (1910)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum platycaule Hack. & Stuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. 15: 140 (1909), nomen.

= Setaria platycaulis Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 51 (1911)

species :

Setaria corrugata (Elliott) Schult.; Mantissa 2: 276 (1824)

Name: Coastal bristlegrass

Distribution: Myanmar [I]; USA (E-Texas, S-Mississippi, S-Alabama, S-Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, E-North Carolina); Mexico (Veracruz); Cuba; Hispaniola

41 mya 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 CUB HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa corrugata (Elliott) Scribn.; U. S. Dept. Agric. Bull. Agrost. 4: 39 (1897)

= Chaetochloa hispida Scribn. & Merr.; U. S. D. A. Div. Bot. Bull. 21: 25, f. 13 (1900)

= Chamaeraphis corrugata (Elliott) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 770 (1891)

= Panicum corrugatum Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 113 (1816)

= Pennisetum corrugatum (Elliott) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 55 (1818)

= Setaria glauca var. corrugata (Elliott) Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 429 (1838)

= Setaria hispida (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 28(1): 417 (1902)

species :

Setaria criniformis (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 442 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium criniforme S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 62: 98 (1952)

= Paspalidium gracile var. debile Vickery; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 1: 331 (1951)

species :

Setaria desertorum (A.Rich.) Morrone; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 96: 43 (2014)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen)

24 ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN 35 OMA SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Echinochloa colonum var. arabica (Nees ex Steud.) A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 13: 901 (1933)

= Panicum arabicum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 63 (1853)

= Panicum desertorum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 365 (1851)

= Paspalidium desertorum (A.Rich.) Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 585 (1920)

species :

Setaria dielsii R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 52 (1910)

Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland)

42 LSI 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria buchananii Hitchc.; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 52: 185 (1927)

species :

Setaria distans (Trin.) Veldkamp; Blumea, 39(1-2): 376 (1994)

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Chichijima, Hahajima); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); New Caledonia; Hawaii [I] (Niihau [I])

38 OGA 42 NWG 50 AUS 60 NWC 63 haw

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum commixtum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 59 (1853)

= Panicum distans Trin.; Sp. Gram. 2: t. 172 (1829)

= Panicum pacificum Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 127 (1937), nom. illeg.

= Panicum radiatius (Vickery) H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 13: 158 (1959) [nom. nov.]

= Panicum tuyamae Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 34 (1942), pro syn.

= Paspalidium disjunctum S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 84: 65 (1973)

= Paspalidium distans (Trin.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 317 (1923)

= Paspalidium radiatum Vickery; Contr. N. S. WalesNat. Herb. 1: 332 (1951)

= Paspalidium scabrifolium S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 84: 69 (1973)

= Paspalidium tuyamae Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 11: 34 (1942)

= Setaria scabrifolia (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 444 (1995), nom. illeg., non Kunth (1829)

species :

Setaria distantiflora (A.Rich.) Pilg.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xiv e. 72 (1940)

Name: Narrow panic-grass (Bahamas)

Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Bonaire; Curacao

81 BAH BON CUB CUR HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum distantiflorum A.Rich.; Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 304 (1850)

= Paspalidium distantiflorum (A.Rich.) Davidse & R.W.Pohl; Novon 2(2): 106 (1992)

species :

Setaria elegantula (Mez) Morat; Adansonia 22(2): 270 (2000)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum elegantulum Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 59 (1917)

= Paspalidium elegantulum (Mez) Henrard; Blumea 3: 435 (1940)

species :

Setaria faberi R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 51 (1910)

Name: Japanese bristlegrass (EN), Faber-Borstenhirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Slovenia [I]; Crete [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Azores [I] (Faial [I]); Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], New Jersey [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Mexico [I]

11 cze ger 12 por spa 13 kri slv 14 blr lit 21 azo 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 aze geo 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 60 sam 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria autumnalis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 7: 129 (1938)

= Setaria macrocarpa Luchnik; Trudy Dal´nevost. Fil. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Bot. 2: 880 (1937)

species :

Setaria fiebrigii R.A.W.Herrm.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 30 (1910)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Central, Concepcion, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Paysandu, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria onurus f. ramulosa Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 50 (1911)

species :

Setaria fiherenensis (Bosser) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Camusiella fiherenensis Bosser; Adansonia, n. s. 6: 108 (1966)

species :

Setaria finita Launert; Prodr. Fl. Südwestafr., Lief. 34, 160. Gramin., 227, 173 (1970)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

species :

Setaria flavida (Retz.) Veldkamp; Blumea 39(1-2): 376 (1994)

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion; ?Rodrigues; Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Chin, Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Mandalay, Shan, Yangon); Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, Mindanao, Sulu Arch.); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Truk [I], Moen [I]); Cuba [I]; French Guiana [I]

29 MAU REU 35 YEM 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI PLW 43 SOL 50 AUS 62 gum mic 81 cub 82 frg

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum flavidum Retz.; Obs. Bot. 4: 15 (1786)

= Panicum flavidum var. orarium Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 300 (1915)

= Panicum floridum Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 420 (1840) orth. var.

= Panicum granulare Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 170 (1791)

= Paspalidium breviflorum Vickery; Telopea 1: 40 (1975)

= Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A.Camus; Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine 7: 419 (1922)

= Paspalum villosum Náves ex Fern.-Vill.; Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3. 4(13A): 311 (1880), nom. illeg.

species :

Setaria forbesiana (Nees ex Steud.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 81 (1896)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Bihar, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha); Myanmar (Mandalay)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa forbesiana (Nees ex Steud.) Keng; Nat. Centr. Univ. Sci. Rep., Nanking, Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 1: No. 2, 67 (1930)

= Chamaeraphis forbesiana (Nees ex Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)

= Panicum forbesianum Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 98 (1854)

= Setaria dubia Keng f. & K.D.Yu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 2: 421 (1980)

= Setaria forbesiana var. breviseta S.L.Chen & G.Y.Sheng; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 64 (1984)

species :

Setaria gausa (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 443 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium gausum S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 84: 68 (1973)

species :

Setaria geminata (Forssk.) Veldkamp; Blumea, 39(1-2): 377 (1994)

Name: Egyptian panicgrass (EN); Yerba de agua, Panizo fino (ES); Ägyptische Rispenhirse (DE)

Distribution: Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago); Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; ?South Africa (?KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Seychelles; Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Selangor); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; USA (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Bolívar, Córdoba, Magdalena); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Falcon, Guarico, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; ?Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, La Pampa, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

20 EGY LBY 21 cny CVI mdr 22 BEN BKN GHA GNB IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA DJI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 NAM 29 COM MAU MDG REU ROD SEY 34 ISR SIN 35 SAU YEM 40 IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND MYA THA 42 JAW lsi MLY 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS NAV PUE STK STM STV TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria affinis Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 470 (1817)

= Digitaria appressa (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 85 (1805)

= Echinochloa geminata (Forssk.) Roberty; Fl. Ouest-Afr. 398 (1954), Roberty in Bull. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, Ser. A,xvii. 64 (1955)

= Panicum affine (Roem. & Schult.) Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 113 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Panicum appressum (Lam.) Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(1): 184 (1877), nom. illeg.

= Panicum beckmanniiforme J.C.Mikan ex Trin.; K. P. J. Spreng., Neue Entd. 2: 83 (1821)

= Panicum briziforme J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 302 (1830)

= Panicum brizoides Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 170 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Panicum carnosum Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 60 (1853), pro syn.

= Panicum emergens Hochst.; Flora 38: 196 (1855)

= Panicum fluitans Retz.; Observ. Bot. 3: 8 (1783)

= Panicum geminatum Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. (1775)

= Panicum glomeratum Buckley; Prelim. Rep. Surv. Texas App. 3 (1866) [nom. illeg.]

= Panicum paspaloides Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 81 (1805)

= Panicum truncatum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 130 (1826)

= Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 583 (1920)

= Paspalum adpressum Pers. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 429 (1894)

= Paspalum appressum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 176 (1791)

variant :

var. paludivaga (Hitchc. & Chase) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 443 (1995)

Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico; Guatemala; Costa Rica; Brazil; Paraguay; Uruguay; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., La Pampa, Santa Fe Prov., Tucuman)

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum paludivagum Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 15: 32 (1910)

= Paspalidium geminatum subsp. paludivagum (Hitchc. & Chase) Catasús; Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 17A: 261 (2012)

= Paspalidium geminatum var. paludivagum (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould; Southwest. Nat. 15(3): 391 (1971)

= Paspalidium paludivagum (Hitchc. & Chase) Henrard; Blumea 3(3): 434 (1940), isonym

= Paspalidium paludivagum (Hitchc. & Chase) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 138 (1940), isonym

= Paspalidium paludivagum (Hitchc. & Chase) Parodi; Gramin. Bonar. ed. 3, 85, 89 (1939)

= Paspalidium paludivagum (Hitchc. & Chase) Pilg.; Nat. Pflanzenfam (ed. 2) 14e: 29 (1940), isonym

= Paspalidium pilgeri Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 6: 138 (1940)

species :

Setaria globoidea (Domin) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 443 (1995)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

11 ger 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum globoideum Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 119 (1911)

= Paspalidium globoideum (Domin) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 317 (1923)

species :

Setaria globulifera (Steud.) Griseb.; Symb. Fl. Argent. 307 (1879)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Central, Itapua, Neembucu, San Pedro); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Durazno, Rio Negro, Soriano); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa globulifera (Steud.) Kuhlm.; Comm. Linh. Telegr. Mato Grosso Amazonas, Annexo 5 Bot. 11: 88 (1922)

= Panicum globuliferum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853)

= Setaria berroi Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 313 (1909)

= Setaria dura R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 43 (1910)

= Setaria paucifolia var. planifolia Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 342 (1909)

species :

Setaria gracillima Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 81 (1896)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Remarks: only known from type collection

species :

Setaria grandis Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 832 (1930)

Distribution: Zambia; Malawi

26 MLW ZAM

species :

Setaria grandispiculata (B.K.Simon) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 443 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium grandispiculatum B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 1(5): 465 (1982 publ. 1983)

species :

Setaria grisebachii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 45 (1886)

Name: Grisebach´s bristlegrass

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, S-Oklahoma, +Maryland [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; Colombia (Magdalena); Ecuador

74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ 82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa grisebachii (E.Fourn.) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)

= Chaetochloa grisebachii var. ampla Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 36, f. 21 (1900)

= Chaetochloa grisebachii var. mexicana Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 37 (1900)

= Chaetochloa membranifolia (R.A.W.Herrm.) Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24(8): 478 (1927)

= Setaria grisebachii var. ampla Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U. S. D. A. 21: 36 (1900)

= Setaria laevis E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 45 (1886)

= Setaria membranifolia R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 61 (1910)

= Setaria mexicana (Scribn. & Merr.) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U. S. D. A. 21: 37 (1900), pro syn.

= Setaria pseudoverticillata E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 505 (1885)

= Setaria yucatana R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 51 (1910)

species :

Setaria guizhouensis S.L.Chen & G.Y.Sheng; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(1): 62 (1984)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria guizhouensis var. paleata S.L.Chen & G.Y.Sheng; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(1): 64 (1984)

species :

Setaria hassleri Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(3): 275 (1904)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui); Bolivia (Chuquisaca); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Catamarca, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria hassleri R.A.W.Herrm.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 60 (1910), nom. illeg.

species :

Setaria homonyma (Steud.) Chiov.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 26: 78 (1919)

Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Nepal; India (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Yangon)

23 CMN CON ZAI 24 ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF 40 IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum chamaeraphis Nees ex A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 20 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Panicum homogynum Duthie; List Grasses N. W.-India: 4 (1883) orth. var.

= Panicum homonymum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 48 (1853)

= Setaria aequalis Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 267 (1927)

= Setaria homonyma var. depauperata Babu; Herb. Fl. Dehra Dun: 642 (1977)

= Setaria kialaensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 682, nomen. (1925)

= Setaria lancea Stapf ex Massey; Sudan Grasses (Dep. Agric. & Forests, Khartoum, Bot. Ser. Publ. No. I), 34(1926), Stapf & C. E. Hubb. in Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 857 (1930)

species :

Setaria humbertiana A.Camus; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 151 (1946)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Setaria hunzikeri Anton; Kurtziana 17: 139 (1984)f.

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Paraguari); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

species :

Setaria incrassata (Hochst.) Hack.; Engl., Hochgebirgsfl. Afrika: 122 (1891)

Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I])

22 NGA 23 CMN ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum incrassatum Hochst.; Flora 38: 197 (1855)

= Setaria abyssinica Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 460 (1901)

= Setaria abyssinica var. breviseta Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 311 (1908)

= Setaria abyssinica var. longiseta Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 311 (1908)

= Setaria albida Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 791 (1930)

= Setaria avettae Pirotta; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 159 (1896)

= Setaria bequaertii Robyns; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 9: 190 (1932)

= Setaria breviseta Peter; Abh. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, n.f. 13: II. 20 (1928), in obs., oomen, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. Anhang, 68 (1930), descr.

= Setaria ciliolata Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. ix. 807 (1930)

= Setaria eylesii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 831 (1930)

= Setaria gerrardii Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 424 (1899)

= Setaria gerrardii var. purpurea Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 424 (1899)

= Setaria holstii R.A.W.Herrm.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 45 (1910)

= Setaria interrupta Peter; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Kl., n.f. 13(2): 20 (1928), nom. nud.

= Setaria kersteniana Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. Anhang, 67 (1930)

= Setaria lacunosa Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. Anhang, 69 (1930)

= Setaria lindiensis Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 94 (1938)

= Setaria longissima Chiov.; Ann. Bot., Roma 13: 46 (1914)

= Setaria lynesii Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 786 (1930)

= Setaria merkeri R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 44 (1910)

= Setaria modesta Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 781 (1930)

= Setaria mombassana R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 46 (1910)

= Setaria nigrirostris var. pallida de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 26 (1941), no Latin descr.

= Setaria pabularis Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 789 (1930)

= Setaria palustris Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 785 (1930)

= Setaria perberbis Stapf ex de Wit; Bull Bot. Gard., Buitenz., Ser. 3, 17: 31 (1941)

= Setaria phanerococca Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 784 (1930)

= Setaria phleoides Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 809 (1930)

= Setaria phragmitoides Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 782 (1930)

= Setaria plurinervis Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 779 (1930)

= Setaria polyphylla Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 808 (1930)

= Setaria porphyrantha Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 788 (1930)

= Setaria ramulosa Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. Anhang, 64 (1930)

= Setaria rudifolia Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 787 (1930)

= Setaria setulosa Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 809 (1930)

= Setaria woodii Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 24 (1899)

= Setaria woodii var. bechuanica de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 36 (1941), no Latin descr.

= Setaria woodii var. fonssalutis de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 36 (1941), no Latin descr.

species :

Setaria intermedia Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15, 2: 489 (1817)

Distribution: Soqotra [I]; Tanzania; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Oman (Dhofar); China (Yunnan); Japan; Pakistan (Karachi, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Magway, Mandalay, Yangon); peninsular Malaysia

24 soc 25 TAN 29 mau reu 33 GEO 35 OMA 36 CHI 38 JAP 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND MYA NCB 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa intermedia (Roem. & Schult.) Stuntz; Invent. Seeds U. S. D. A. Bur. Pl. Industr. 31: 85 (1914)

= Oplismenus tomentosus (Roxb.) Schult.; Mant. 2: 272 (1824)

= Panicum intermedium (Roem. & Schult.) Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 47 (1821) non Vahl ex Hornem. (1813)

= Panicum tomentosum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 303 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 301 (1832)

= Setaria tomentosa (Roxb.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 47 (1829)

species :

Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrost.: 51, 170, 178 (1812)

Name: Foxtail millet (EN), Kolbenhirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I] (Brandenburg [I], Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern [I], Hessen [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt [I]); Switzerland [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Sardinia; Italy [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; European Turkey; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; C-European Russia [I]; Algeria [I]; Libya [I]; Egypt (Nile Delta); Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan; Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia); Yemen (W-Yemen); China [I]; South Korea [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Philippines [I]; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); Moluccas [I]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Alberta [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], New Brunswick [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], New Jersey [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Martinique [I]; Colombia [I]; French Guiana [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]

11 cze ger hun pol slo swi 12 cis fra por SAR spa 13 alb bih bul grc ita kos kri mnt nma rom SRB TUE 14 blr est lat lit rus 20 alg EGY lby 26 moz zim 27 nam saf 29 mau reu 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz tzk uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP IRN IRQ TUR 35 SAU YEM 36 chi 38 kor nns 40 ban BHU IND mdv NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA 42 JAW lsi mly mol NWG phi 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 cay cub mar vir 82 clm frg 83 bol 84 bra 85 arg

Synonyms: hidden

= Alopecurus caudatus Thunb.; Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 208 (1780)

= Chaetochloa germanica (Mill.) Smyth; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 89 (1913)

= Chaetochloa italica (L.) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)

= Chaetochloa italica var. germanica (Mill.) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 6: 32 (1897)

= Chamaeraphis italica (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 767 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis italica var. elobulata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis italica var. germanica (Mill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis italica var. macrochaeta (J.Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)

= Echinochloa erythrosperma Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 477 (1817)

= Echinochloa intermedia Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 477 (1817)

= Ixophorus italicus (L.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 428 (1895)

= Oplismenus helvolus (L.f.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 54 (1812)

= Oplismenus intermedius (Vahl ex Hornem.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 45 (1829)

= Panicum aegyptiacum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 493 (1817), pro syn.

= Panicum asiaticum Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 3: 598 (1827), pro syn.

= Panicum chinense Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 225 (1834)

= Panicum compactum Kit.; Schult., Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 212 (1817), pro syn.

= Panicum elongatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 18 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum erythrospermum Vahl ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 82 (1813)

= Panicum germanicum Mill.; Gard. Dict (ed. 8) no. 1 (1768)

= Panicum germanicum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 336 (1797), nom. illeg.

= Panicum globulare (J.Presl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 257 (1841)

= Panicum glomeratum Moench; Methodus: 207 (1794), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum helvolum L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 107 (1782)

= Panicum intermedium Vahl ex Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 82 (1813)

= Panicum italicum convar. maximum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 315 (1866)

= Panicum italicum convar. moharia Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 315 (1866)

= Panicum italicum L.; Sp. Pl. 56 (1753)

= Panicum italicum subsp. germanicum (Mill.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 57 (1834)

= Panicum italicum subsp. maximum (Alef.) Körn.; 272 (1885)

= Panicum italicum subsp. moharia (Alef.) Körn.; 272 (1885)

= Panicum italicum var. atrum Körn.; 19 (1873), nom. inval.

= Panicum italicum var. aurantiacum Körn.; 19 (1873), nom. inval.

= Panicum italicum var. brevisetum Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 128 (1843)

= Panicum italicum var. californicum (Kellog) Körn.; F. A. Körn. & H. Werner, Handb. Getried. 1: 272 (1885)

= Panicum italicum var. compactum (Kit.) Eichler; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1882: 5 (1882), nom. inval.

= Panicum italicum var. erythrospermum (Vahl ex Hornem.) Eichler; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1882: 5 (1882)

= Panicum italicum var. germanicum (Mill.) Koeler; Descr. Gramin.: 17 (1802)

= Panicum italicum var. germanicum (Mill.) Merrem; 32 (1809), isonym

= Panicum italicum var. germanicum (Willd.) Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 165 (1877), isonym

= Panicum italicum var. germanicum Loisel.; Fl. Gall.: 39 (1806)

= Panicum italicum var. inerme Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 165 (1877)

= Panicum italicum var. intermedium Körn.; 19 (1873), nom. inval.

= Panicum italicum var. italicum (Mill.) Koeler; Descr. Gram. 17 (1802)

= Panicum italicum var. longisetum Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 128 (1843)

= Panicum italicum var. macrochaetum (J.Jacq.) Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 165 (1877)

= Panicum italicum var. maritimum (Lam.) Asch.; 809 (1864)

= Panicum italicum var. medium Körn.; 18 (1873), nom. inval.

= Panicum italicum var. mitis Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 316 (1866)

= Panicum italicum var. nigrum Körn.; F. A. Körn. & H. Werner, Handb. Getried. 1: 274 (1885)

= Panicum italicum var. pabularis Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 315 (1866)

= Panicum italicum var. praecox Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 315 (1866)

= Panicum italicum var. violaceum Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 316 (1866)

= Panicum itieri (Delile) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853)

= Panicum macrochaetum (J.Jacq.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 76 (1821)

= Panicum maritimum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 727 (1798)

= Panicum melfrugum Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 3: 599 (1827), nom. nud.

= Panicum miliaceum Blanco; Fl. Filip.: 39 (1837), nom. illeg.

= Panicum moharicum (Alef.) E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29(2): 142 (1912)

= Panicum panis (Jess.) Jess.; Deutschl. Gräser: 240 (1867)

= Panicum panis var. germanicum (Mill.) Jess.; 585 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Panicum panis var. italicum (L.) Jess.; 585 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Panicum pumilum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 76 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Panicum serotinum Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 166 (1826), pro syn.

= Panicum setaceum Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 166 (1826), pro syn.

= Panicum setosum Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 166 (1826), pro syn.

= Panicum sibiricum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 493 (1817), pro syn.

= Panicum verticillatum var. majus Thunb.; Fl. Jap.: 46 (1784)

= Panicum viride subsp. italicum (L.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 77 (1899)

= Panicum viride var. italicum (L.) Backer; Handb. Fl. Java 2: 142 (1928)

= Panicum vulgare Wallr.; Linnaea 14: 542 (1841), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Paspalum germanicum (Mill.) Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 277 (1816)

= Penicillaria italica (L.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3: (1) 406 (1841)

= Pennisetum germanicum (Mill.) Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 277 (1817)

= Pennisetum helvolum (L.f.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 195 (1810)

= Pennisetum italicum (L.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 195 (1810)

= Pennisetum macrochaetum J.Jacq.; Ecl. Gram. Rar.: t. 25 (1814)

= Setaria asiatica Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830), pro syn.

= Setaria californica Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci (ed. 2): 26 (1873)

= Setaria compacta Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 967 (1866), nom. nud.

= Setaria erythrosperma (Vahl ex Hornem.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 304 (1824)

= Setaria erythrosperma Hornem. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830), pro syn.

= Setaria flavida Hornem. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830), pro syn.

= Setaria germanica (Mill.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 51: 169, 173 (1812)

= Setaria germanica var. atrata Schur; 187 (1850), nom. inval.

= Setaria globularis J.Presl; C. Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 314 (1830)

= Setaria helvola (L.f.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 491 (1817)

= Setaria italica subsp. colchica Maisaya & Gorgidze; Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Gruzinsk. S. S. R. 119: 589 (1985), no type indicated.

= Setaria italica subsp. germanica (Mill.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 28 (1890)

= Setaria italica subsp. macrochaeta (Link) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2(2): 327 (1890)

= Setaria italica subsp. maxima (Alef.) R.A.W.Herrm.; 27, 29, 30, 31, 68 (1910)

= Setaria italica subsp. maxima Dekapr. & Kaspar.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19: 568 (1928)

= Setaria italica subsp. moharia (Alef.) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 36(2): 663 (2006), isonym

= Setaria italica subsp. moharia (Alef.) R.A.W.Herrm.; 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 68 (1910)

= Setaria italica subsp. moharica (Alef.) H.Scholz; W. H. P. Rothm., Excurs. Fl. Deutschl. 4: 23 (1963)

= Setaria italica subsp. nigrofructa F.T.Hubb.; Amer. J. Bot. 2: 185 (1915)

= Setaria italica subsp. rubrofructa F.T.Hubb.; Amer. J. Bot. 2: 193 (1915)

= Setaria italica subsp. stramineofructa F.T.Hubb.; Amer. J. Bot. 2: 188 (1915)

= Setaria italica subvar. densior F.T.Hubb.; Amer. J. Bot. 2: 192 (1915)

= Setaria italica subvar. germanica (Mill.) F.T.Hubb.; Amer. J. Bot. 2: 189 (1915)

= Setaria italica subvar. mitis (Alef.) Hegi; 194 (1907)

= Setaria italica subvar. praecox (Alef.) Hegi; 194 (1907)

= Setaria italica var. barbata Gammie; Mem. Dept. Agric. India, Bot. Ser., ser. 4, 1: 5 (1911)

= Setaria italica var. breviseta (Döll.) Hyl.; Bot. Not. 1953: 354 (1953)

= Setaria italica var. compacta Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 46 (1890)

= Setaria italica var. germanica (Mill.) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 149 (1827)

= Setaria italica var. germanica (Mill.) Murr; 42 (1923), isonym

= Setaria italica var. germanica (Mill.) Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 430 (1838), isonym

= Setaria italica var. longiseta (Döll.) Hyl.; Bot. Not. 1953: 354 (1953)

= Setaria italica var. maxima (Alef.) Hegi; 194 (1907)

= Setaria italica var. maxima (Alef.) Vollm.; 55 (1914)

= Setaria italica var. mitis (Alef.) Hyl.; Bot. Not. 1953: 354 (1953)

= Setaria italica var. moharia (Alef.) Hegi; 194 (1907)

= Setaria italica var. moharia (Alef.) Vollm.; 55 (1914)

= Setaria italica var. moharia (Alef.) Zimm.; G. Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 194 (1906)

= Setaria italica var. nuda N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe: 306 (1838)

= Setaria italica var. praecox (Alef.) Hyl.; Nord. Kärlväxtfl. 1: 201 (1953), no basionym ref.

= Setaria italica var. purpurea Gammie; Mem. Dept. Agric. India, Bot. Ser., ser. 4, 1: 5 (1911)

= Setaria itieri Delile; Index Seminum (MPU) 1849: 7 (1849)

= Setaria japonica Pynaert; J. Gén. Hort. 14: 7 (1861)

= Setaria macrochaeta (J.Jacq.) Schult.; Mant. 2: 274 (1824)

= Setaria maritima (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 492 (1817)

= Setaria melinis Link ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 574 (1841)

= Setaria moharia (Alef.) Menabde & Erizin; Trudy Tbilissk. Bot. Inst. 12: 166 (1948)

= Setaria multiseta Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 138 (1824)

= Setaria pachystachya Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr.: 315 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Setaria panis Jess.; Deutschl. Gräser: 248 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Setaria persica Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830), pro syn.

= Setaria violacea Hornem. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 29 (1830), pro syn.

= Setaria viridis subsp. italica (L.) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 68 (1910)

= Setaria viridis var. germanica (Mill.) Wigand; 331 (1859)

= Setaria viridis var. multiseta (Dumort.) T.Durand; De Wild. & T. Durand, Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 80 (1906)

= Setariopsis italica (L.) Samp.; Anais Fac. Ci. Univ. Porto 19: 69 (1934)

species :

Setaria jaffrei Morat; Adansonia 18(2): 258 (1978)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Setaria johnsonii (B.K.Simon) comb.ined.

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium johnsonii B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 8(2): 212 (fig. 4, map) (2010)

species :

Setaria jubiflora (Trin.) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 443 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum flavidum var. jubiflorum (Trin.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 300 (1915)

= Panicum jubiflorum Trin.; Gram. Panic. 130 (1826)

= Paspalidium jubiflorum (Trin.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 317 (1923)

species :

Setaria kagerensis Mez; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 58 (1917)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

22 BEN GHA IVO NGA 23 CMN ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria grantii Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 851 (1930)

= Setaria microprolepis Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 849 (1930)

= Setaria ramentacea Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 268 (1927)

= Setaria seriata Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 853 (1930)

species :

Setaria lachnea (Nees) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 154 (1833)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil; S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Neembucu, Paraguari); Uruguay (Colonia); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa argentina (R.A.W.Herrm.) Hitchc.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 24: 480 (1927)

= Chaetochloa lachnea (Nees) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 29: 128 (1916)

= Panicum lachneum Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 248 (1829)

= Setaria argentina R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 54 (1910)

= Setaria leiantha Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 4: 78 (1904)

= Setaria setosa f. leianthina Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 13: 444 (1906)

= Setaria setosa f. microstachya Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 13: 444 (1906)

species :

Setaria latifolia (Scribn.) R.A.W.Herrm.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 55 (1910)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa latifolia Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 11: 44, pl. 3 (1898)

= Chaetochloa latifolia var. breviseta Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 31 (1900)

= Setaria berlandieri R.A.W.Herrm.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 56 (1910)

species :

Setaria leonis (Ekman) León; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. de la Salle, Habana, No. 8, 163 (1946)

Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Hispaniola

81 BAH CUB HIS TCI

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum leonis Ekman; U. S. Dept. Agric., Misc. Publ. No. 243 (Man. Grasses W. Indies) 295 (1936)

= Paspalidium leonis (E.Ekman) Davidse & R.W.Pohl; Novon 2(2): 106 (1992)

species :

Setaria leucopila (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 28(1): 417 (1902)

Name: Streambed bristlegrass

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, SW-Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, San Juan, San Luis)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa leucopila Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 26, f. 14 (1900)

= Setaria commutata Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 13: 439 (1906) [nom. nov.]

species :

Setaria liebmannii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 44 (1886)

Name: Liebmann´s bristlegrass

Distribution: USA (S-Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Magdalena)

76 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa liebmannii (E.Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 31 (1900)

= Chaetochloa liebmannii var. pauciflora (Beal) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 33 (1900)

= Chamaeraphis caudata var. pauciflora Beal; Grass. N. Amer. 2: 158 (1896)

= Panicum dissitiflorum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 255 (1841), nom. nud.

= Panicum rariflorum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Setaria rariflora J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 313 (1830) [nom. illeg., non J. C. Mikan ex Trin. 1821]

species :

Setaria limense Tovar; Publ. Mus. Hist. Nat. Javier Prado, B 32: 9 (1984)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria cordobensis var. limensis (Tovar) Pensiero; Darwiniana, 37(1-2): 56 (1999)

species :

Setaria lindenbergiana (Nees) Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 422 (1899)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Tanzania; Angola; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

24 ETH 25 TAN 26 ANG 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa lindenbergiana (Nees) Hitchc.; Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U. S. D. A. 34: 46 (1915)

= Chamaeraphis lindenbergiana (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)

= Panicum lindenbergianum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 47 (1841)

= Panicum lindenbergianum var. pallidum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 47 (1841)

= Panicum linkii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 259 (1841)

= Setaria angustissima Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 835 (1930)

= Setaria mauritiana var. angustifolia Rendle; Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 188 (1899)

= Setaria phillipsii var. lanata de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 21 (1941)

= Setaria subesetosa Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 837 (1930)

= Setaria thermitaria Chiov.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 29: 112 (1922 publ. 1923)

species :

Setaria longipila E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 47 (1886)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa longipila (E.Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 22 (1900)

= Setaria longipila E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 505 (1885) [nom. nud.]

species :

Setaria longiseta P.Beauv.; Fl. Owar. 2: 81. t. 110 (1819)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; S-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 ANN CAF CMN EQG PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa longiseta (P.Beauv.) Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 173 (1925)

= Panicum longepetiolatum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 45 (1902)

= Panicum longifolium Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 63 (1827), nom. illeg.

= Panicum luxurians (Spreng.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 415 (1894)

= Panicum rescissum Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 218 (1834)

= Panicum willdenowii Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 54 (1854), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Pennisetum longisetum (P.Beauv.) K.Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 105 (1895)

= Setaria lasiothyrsa Stapf ex Massey; Sudan Grasses (Dep. Agric. & Forests, Khartoum, Bot. Ser. Publ. No. I), 33(1926), Stapf & C. E. Hubb. in Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 838 (1930)

= Setaria longepetiolata (Pilg.) A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 633 (1927 publ. 1928)

= Setaria paniciformis Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 186 (1899)

species :

Setaria macrosperma (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.; Just´s Jahresb. 28: I. 417 (1902)

Name: Coral bristlegrass

Distribution: USA (Florida, SE-Georgia, South Carolina, SW-Arizona); Bahamas [I]

76 USA 78 USA 81 bah

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa macrosperma Scribn. & Merr.; U. S. D. A. Div. Bot. Bull. 21: 33, f. 18 (1900)

species :

Setaria macrostachya Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 110 (1816)

Name: Large-spike bristlegrass

Distribution: Slovakia [I]; USA (S-Arizona, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); El Salvador; Nicaragua; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Huila, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Trujillo, Zulia); French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Guaira); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

11 slo 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 ELS NIC 81 CUB GDL HIS PUE 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa gibbosa Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 24 (1900)

= Chaetochloa macrostachya (Kunth) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 29, f. 16 (1900)

= Chamaeraphis macrostachya (Kunth) Kuntze ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 76 (1904)

= Chamaeraphis setosa var. macrostachya (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 769 (1891)

= Panicum alopecuros Fisch. ex Spreng.; Novi Provent.: 38 (1819), pro syn.

= Panicum macrostachyum (Kunth) Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 245 (1829)

= Panicum macrostachyum var. patens Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 167 (1877)

= Pennisetum alopecuros J.Jacq.; Ecl. Gram. Rar.: t. 45 (1830)

= Setaria caudata var. pauciflora M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 16: 13 (1930)

= Setaria gibbosa (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 28(1): 417 (1902)

= Setaria inopinata Toolin; Novon 10(4): 415 (2000)

= Setaria italica var. macrostachya (Kunth) Mathieu; Fl. Gén. Belgique 1: 586 (1853)

= Setaria polystachya Schrad. ex Schult.; Mantissa 2: 277 (1824)

species :

Setaria madecassa A.Camus; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 12: 152 (1946)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Setaria magna Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 554 (1864)

Name: Giant bristlegrass

Distribution: USA (SE-New Mexico, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, S-Mississippi, S-Alabama, Georgia, Florida, SE-South Carolina, E-North Carolina, E-Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, S-New Jersey); Mexico (Campeche, Coahuila, Quintana Roo, Tamaulipas, Yucatan); Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Colombia (Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena); Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta)

75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS 81 CUB GDL JAM MAR PUE 82 CLM FRG SUR 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa magna (Griseb.) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)

= Chamaeraphis magna (Griseb.) Beal; Grasses N. Amer. 2: 152 (1896)

= Paspalidium punctatum var. longiglume Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 319 (1953)

species :

Setaria media Veldkamp; Blumea, 39(1-2): 378 (1994)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 773 (1894)

Name: Bigleaf bristlegrass (EN)

Distribution: Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Mandalay); Myanmar [I];

21 mdr 22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM 27 SAF SWZ 29 mau MDG reu 35 SAU YEM 40 IND 41 MYA

Remarks: Often combined with the New World S. poiretiana

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis flabellata Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853), pro syn.

= Panicum flabellatum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853)

= Panicum megaphyllum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853)

= Panicum oligochaete (K.Schum.) Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 21: 28 (1915)

= Panicum phyllomacrum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 52 (1855)

= Panicum plicatile Hochst.; Flora 38: 198 (1855)

= Panicum plicatile var. glabrescens Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 31 (1908)

= Panicum plicatile var. pilosum Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 8: 31 (1908)

= Panicum prolisetum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 52 (1853)

= Panicum sulcatum var. stenophyllum Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 46 (1902)

= Setaria acuta Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 846 (1930)

= Setaria caudula Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 845 (1930)

= Setaria chevalieri Stapf; A. Chev. Sudania 1: 196 (191 I), nomen, Stapf & C. E. Hubb. in Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 842 (1930), descr.

= Setaria chevalieri var. racemosa de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 11 (1941), no Latin descr.

= Setaria insignis de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 17: 13 (1941)

= Setaria macrophylla Andersson; Naturw. Reise Mossambique 2: 550 (1854)

= Setaria megaphylla subsp. kisunduensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 683 (1925)

= Setaria megaphylla var. chevalieri (Stapf) Berhaut; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine, ed. 2: 401 (1954)

= Setaria megaphylla var. palustris Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 683 (1925)

= Setaria natalensis de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 19 (1941)

= Setaria oligochaete K.Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 105 (1895)

= Setaria phillipsii de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 21 (1941)

= Setaria phyllomacra (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 773 (1895)

= Setaria plicatilis (Hochst.) Hack. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 121 (1892)

= Setaria proliseta (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 774 (1894)

= Setaria sulcata subsp. latifolia Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 682 (1925), nom. nud.

= Setaria sulcata subsp. parvifolia Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 682 (1925), nom. nud.

species :

Setaria mendocina Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 715 (1896)

Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, San Luis)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria kuntzeana R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 48 (1910)

= Setaria villiglumis Hicken; Physis 2: 4 (1915)

species :

Setaria mildbraedii C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 650 (1940)

Distribution: Annobon Isl.

23 ANN

species :

Setaria montana Reeder; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 304 (1948)

Distribution: New Guinea

42 NWG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Setaria nicorae Pensiero; Novon 7(2): 186 (1997)

Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Magdalena); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Zulia); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Setaria nigrirostris (Nees) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afr. 5: 1894 (1895) 774

Name: Black bristlegrass

Distribution: Morocco [I]; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; USA [I] (Oregon [I])

20 mor 27 LES SAF SWZ 73 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa nigrirostris (Nees) Skeels; U. S. D. A. Bur. Pl. Industr. Bull. 207: 22 (1911)

= Panicum nigrirostris Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 55 (1841)

species :

Setaria oblongata (Griseb.) Parodi; Physis (Buenos Aires) 9: 13, 38 (1928)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Tarija); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa oblongata (Griseb.) Hitchc.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 24: 480 (1927)

= Panicum lilloi Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 13: 432 (1906)

= Panicum oblongatum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 261 (1874)

= Setaria leiocarpa R.A.W.Herrm.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 62 (1910) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Setaria setosa f. interrupta Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 80 (1904)

species :

Setaria obscura de Wit; Bull. Bot. Gard., Buitenz., Ser. 3, 17: 45 (1941)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Setaria obtusifolia (Delile) Morrone; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 96: 85 (2014)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt); Togo; Kenya; Tanzania; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai)

20 ALG EGY MOR 22 TOG 25 KEN TAN 27 BOT NAM SAF 34 SIN

Synonyms: hidden

= Digitaria obtusifolia (Delile) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 889 (1817)

= Panicum obtusifolium Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 150 (1813)

= Panicum obtusifolium var. acutifolium Coss. & Durieu; Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 29 (1855)

= Panicum obtusiforme D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 1: 256 (1839), orth. var.

= Paspalidium obtusifolium (Delile) Simpson; Min. Agric. Egypt. Bull. 93: 10 (1930)

= Paspalidium obtusifolium var. acutifolium (Coss. & Durieu) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 309 (1952)

= Paspalidium platyrrhachis C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 262 (1934)

species :

Setaria oplismenoides R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 53 (1910)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Pennisetum swartzii F.Muell.; Fragm. 8: 110 (1873)

= Setaria macrostachya var. schultzii Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: 493 (1878)

= Setaria schultzii (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 331 (1915)

species :

Setaria orthosticha K.Schum. ex R.A.W.Herm.; Cohn, Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 10: 49 (1910)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZIM

species :

Setaria palmeri Henrard; Blumea 3: 415 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (NW-Mexico)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa rigida Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 39 (1900)

= Setaria rigida (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 28(1): 417 (1902), nom. illeg.

species :

Setaria palmifolia (J.Koenig) Stapf; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 186 (1914)

Name: Millo de Hungria (Cuba), Palmito (Dominican Republic), Palmilla, Yerba de palma (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Morocco [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan [I]; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis [I], Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Pahan, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Cebu, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Hatutaa [I], Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Mohotani [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; N-Brazil [I]

20 mor 21 azo mdr 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP pak SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 SOL 50 aus lhi NFK 51 nzl 60 fij sam 61 eas mrq 63 haw 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon nic pan 81 cub dom gdl gre his jam mar pue stl stv trt 82 clm frg guy ven 83 bol ecu 84 bra

Synonyms: hidden

= Agrostis plicata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 64 (1790)

= Chaetochloa effusa (E.Fourn.) Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 261 (1913)

= Chaetochloa palmifolia (J.Koenig) Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 348 (1917)

= Chaetochloa sulcata (Aubl.) Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 260 (1913)

= Chamaeraphis effusa (E.Fourn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 770 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis nepalensis (Spreng.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis neurodes (F.W.Schultz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis palmifolia (Willd. ex Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis paniculifera (Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 770 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis sulcata (Aubl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 770 (1891)

= Panicum lene Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 54 (1853)

= Panicum mexicanum Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 40 (1900) [nom. nov.]

= Panicum nepalense Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 321 (1824), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum nervosum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 8 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 314 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 311 (1832) [nom. illeg., non Lam. 1798]

= Panicum neurodes Schult.; Mantissa 2: 228 (1824) [nom. nov.]

= Panicum neurodes var. amplissimum (Steud.) A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 20 (1855)

= Panicum neurodes var. conjungens A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 19 (1855)

= Panicum neurodes var. kleinianum A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 20 (1855)

= Panicum kleinianum Nees ex Andersson; W. G. Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 945 (1864), pro syn.

= Panicum neurodes var. lene (Steud.) A.Braun; Index Sem. (Berol.), App.: 20 (1855)

= Panicum neurodes var. roxburghianum A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 20 (1855)

= Panicum neurodes var. thwaitesii A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 20 (1855)

= Panicum palmatum R.Schleich.; Möller´s Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 48: 351 (1933)

= Panicum palmifolium J.Koenig; Naturforscher (Halle) 23: 208 (1788)

= Panicum paniculiferum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 54 (1853)

= Panicum plicatum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. 1: 313 (1820), nom. illeg.

= Panicum plicatum var. haitiense Kunth ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 547 (1864) [nom. inval.]

= Panicum plicatum Willd.; Enum. PI.: 1033 (1809)

= Panicum sulcatum Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 50 (1775)

= Panicum sulcatum var. roxburghianum (A.Braun) A.Braun ex K.Schuman & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 178 (1900)

= Setaria effusa E.Fourn.; Fourn. Mex. Pt. Enum., Gram. 42 (1886), descr.

= Setaria effusa E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 3: 504 (1885)

= Setaria lenis (Steud.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 468 (1857)

= Setaria paniculifera (Steud.) E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 505 (1885)

= Setaria sulcata (Aubl.) A.Camus; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 30: 108 (1924), non Raddi 1823

= Setaria sulcata (Aubl.) Desv.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 1: 184 (1831), nom. illeg.

species :

Setaria pampeana Parodi ex Nicora; Bol. Soc. Argot. Bot. 12: 301 (1968)

Distribution: Peru; Uruguay (Salto); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 PER 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria caudata f. ramosa Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 47 (1911)

= Setaria hassleri var. aequalis Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 440 (1906)

species :

Setaria paraguayensis Pensiero; Candollea 41(2): 469 (1986)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

species :

Setaria parodii Nicora; Bol. Soc. Argot. Bot. 12: 306 (1968)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Flores Prov., Florida); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

species :

Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia, 120: 161 (1987)

Name: Marsh bristlegrass (EN); Arrocillo, Deshollinador, Cepillo de fregar botellas (ES); Gekniete Borstenhirse (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Faial [I], Sao Jorge [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Equatorial Guinea [I]; South Africa [I] (W-Cape Prov. [I]); Madagascar [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hainan [I], Hunan [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Rajasthan [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar (Kachin); Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Selangor [I], Negeri Sembilan [I], Melaka [I], Johor [I]); Singapore [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Palawan [I]; Philippines [I] (Luzon [I], Catanduanes [I], Guimaras [I], Negros [I], Cebu [I], Bohol [I], Samar [I], Mindanao [I]); Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); Moluccas [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Ngaputoru Group [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Rota [I], Pagan [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Enewetok [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (Oregon, California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Illinois, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, ?Rhode Island); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Redonda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Florida Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rocha, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos); Juan Fdz. Isl.

11 ger 12 bal por spa 13 cro slv 21 azo cny 23 eqg 27 saf 29 mdg 36 chi 38 nns tai 40 ind nep srl 41 cbd lao MYA 42 bor lsi mly mol nwg phi plw sng sul 43 sol 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 61 coo eas 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX RGI 80 BLZ COC COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STM TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cenchrus parviflorus Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 6: 52 (1804)

= Cenchrus polystachios (L.) Morrone; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106(1): 129 (2010)

= Chaetochloa corrugata var. parviflora (Poir.) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 24, t. 12 (1900)

= Chaetochloa flava (Nees) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)

= Chaetochloa geniculata (Poir.) Millsp. & Chase; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 3: 37 (1903)

= Chaetochloa geniculata var. perennis (Hall ex Smyth) House; New York State Mus. Bull. 254: 85 (1924)

= Chaetochloa geniculata var. purpurascens (Elliott) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26: 5 (1941)

= Chaetochloa gracilis (Kunth) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 15 (1900)

= Chaetochloa imberbis (Poir.) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)

= Chaetochloa imberbis var. geniculata (Lam.) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 12 (1900)

= Chaetochloa imberbis var. penicillata (J.Presl) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 11 (1900)

= Chaetochloa imberbis var. perennis (Hall ex Smyth) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 12 (1900)

= Chaetochloa imberbis var. streptobotrys (E.Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 13 (1900)

= Chaetochloa imberbis var. versicolor (E.P.Bicknell) W.Stone; Pl. S. New Jersey: 213 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Chaetochloa laevigata (Muhl. ex Elliott) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 10 (1900)

= Chaetochloa occidentalis Nash; Man. Fl. N. States 90 (1901)

= Chaetochloa parviflora (Poir.) Scribn.; Field Columbian Mus. Publ. 2(1): 26 (1900)

= Chaetochloa penicillata (J.Presl) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)

= Chaetochloa perennis (Hall) C.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 107 (1898)

= Chaetochloa purpurascens (Kunth) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U. S. D. A. 21: 13 (1900)

= Chaetochloa ventenatii (Kunth) Nash; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 5: 515 (1901)

= Chaetochloa versicolor E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25(2): 105, pl. 329 (1898)

= Chaetochloa viridis var. purpurascens (Kunth) Honda; Bot. Mag (Tokyo) 38: 197 (1924)

= Chamaeraphis glauca var. geniculata (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 767 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis glauca var. imberbis (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 767 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis glauca var. laevigata (Nutt.) Beal; Grass. N. Amer. 2: 155 (1896)

= Chamaeraphis glauca var. penicillata (J.Presl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 767 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis glauca var. perennis (Hall) Beal; Grass. N. Amer. 2: 156 (1896)

= Chamaeraphis gracilis (Kunth) Kuntze ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 76 (1904), nom. illeg.

= Chamaeraphis imberbis (Poir.) Kuntze ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 76 (1904)

= Chamaeraphis penicillata (J.Presl) Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 11: 76 (1904)

= Chamaeraphis ventenatii (Kunth) Beal; Grass. N. Amer. 2: 153 (1896), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Gymnotrix polystachion (L.) Sw. ex Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 66 (1826)

= Ixophorus glaucus var. laevigatus (Nutt.) Chapm. ex Gatt.; Fl. Tennessee: 38 (1901)

= Panicum adscendens Hoffm. ex Schult. & Schult.f.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 3: 592 (1827), pro syn.

= Panicum alopecuroideum Schreb. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 50 (1853), nom. inval.

= Panicum ascendens Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 321 (1824), pro syn.

= Panicum beccabunga Rendle; W. P. Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 179 (1899)

= Panicum berteronianum (Schult.) Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 50 (1853)

= Panicum brachytrichum Steud.; W. Lechl., Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 52 (1857), nom. nud.

= Panicum brasiliense Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 321 (1824)

= Panicum congestum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 159 (1877), nom. nud.

= Panicum dasyurum Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 241 (1829)

= Panicum flavum Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 238 (1829)

= Panicum fuscescens Willd. ex Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 241 (1829) [nom. inval.]

= Panicum geniculatum Hornem. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl (1031) 1809 [non Lam. 1798]

= Panicum geniculatum Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 4: 727 (1798)

= Panicum geniculatum Willd.; Enum. Pl. 1: 1031 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Panicum glaberrimum Elliott ex Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 29: 3 (1901) [nom. inval.]

= Panicum glaucescens Salzm. ex Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(1): 157 (1877), pro syn.

= Panicum glaucum Steud. ex Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(1): 157 (1877), pro syn.

= Panicum glaucum var. brasiliense Trin. ex Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 239 (1829), pro syn.

= Panicum glaucum var. purpurascens Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 113 (1816)

= Panicum glaucum var. tejucense (Nees) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 257 (1841)

= Panicum gobariense Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 247 (1919), nom. prov.

= Panicum imberbe Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 272 (1816)

= Panicum imberbe var. dasyurum (Willd. ex Nees) Döll.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 157 (1877)

= Panicum imberbe var. glaucocaesium Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 157 (1877)

= Panicum imberbe var. gracile (Kunth) Kneuck.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 8: 13 (1902)

= Panicum imberbe var. latifolium Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 157 (1877)

= Panicum imberbe var. purpurascens (Kunth) Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 157 (1877)

= Panicum laevigatum Muhl. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 112 (1816) [nom. illeg.]

= Panicum lutescens var. flavum (Nees) Backer; Handb. Fl. Java 2: 142 (1928)

= Panicum medium Muhl. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 113 (1816) [nom. inval.]

= Panicum occidentale (Nash) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 64 (1911), nom. illeg.

= Panicum penicillatum Willd. ex Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 242 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Panicum polystachion L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 870 (1759)

= Panicum pseudoholcus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 262 (1841), pro syn.

= Panicum raripilum Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 2: t. 114 (1831)

= Panicum rubiginosum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 50 (1854)

= Panicum tejucense Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 243 (1829)

= Panicum ventenatii (Kunth) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 265 (1841), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Panicum versicolor (E.P.Bicknell) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 64 (1911), nom. illeg.

= Panicum virescens Salzm. ex Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 157 (1877), pro syn.

= Panicum vulpinum L.; 134 (1759), nom. illeg.

= Panicum vulpinum Willd.; Enum. Pl.: 1031 (1809)

= Pennisetum geniculatum (Poir.) J.Jacq.; Ecl. Gram. Rar.: t. 27 (1820)

= Pennisetum indicum subvar. parviflorum (Poir.) Leeke; Z. Naturwiss. 79: 19 (1907)

= Pennisetum laevigatum (Muhl. ex Elliott) Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 55 (1818)

= Pennisetum parviflorum (Poir.) Trin.; Sp. Gram. 3: t. 288 (1829)

= Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 146 (1824)

= Setaria affinis Schult.; Mantissa 2: 276 (1824)

= Setaria ambigua Schrad.; Linnaea 12: 430 (1838)

= Setaria berteroniana Schult.; Mant. 2: 276 (1824)

= Setaria discolor Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 371 (1909)

= Setaria fieldingii Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 323 (1861)

= Setaria flava (Nees) Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 46 (1829)

= Setaria flava var. pumila E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 46 (1886)

= Setaria floriana Andersson; Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl (1853): 138. 1855

= Setaria geniculata (Lam.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 51,169, 178 (1812)

= Setaria geniculata var. latifolia E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 46 (1886)

= Setaria geniculata var. pauciseta É.Desv.; Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 248 (1854)

= Setaria geniculata var. purpurascens (Kunth) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 8: 35 (1920)

= Setaria glauca f. longiseta Vis.; Mem. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 20: 129 (1877)

= Setaria glauca f. pallens Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 1: 237 (1936)

= Setaria glauca var. geniculata (Lam.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 4: 96 (1903)

= Setaria glauca var. imberbis (Poir.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 554 (1864)

= Setaria glauca var. laevigata (Muhl. ex Elliott) Chapm.; Fl. South. U. S. 578 (1860)

= Setaria glauca var. penicillata (J.Presl) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 554 (1864)

= Setaria glauca var. purpurascens (Kunth) Torr.; Fl. N. Middle United States 153 (1824)

= Setaria glauca var. purpurascens (Kunth) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 4: 96 (1903)

= Setaria gracilis f. breviglumis Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 48 (1911)

= Setaria gracilis f. breviseta Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 48 (1911)

= Setaria gracilis f. brevispica (Hack.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 48 (1911)

= Setaria gracilis f. flaviseta (Hack.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 48 (1911)

= Setaria gracilis f. longiseta (Hack.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 48 (1911)

= Setaria gracilis f. megalantha Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 21: 77 (1911)

= Setaria gracilis f. penicillata (J.Presl) Mez ex Ekman; Ark. Bot. 13(10): 33 (1913)

= Setaria gracilis f. purpurascens (Kunth) Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 164 (1894)

= Setaria gracilis f. radicans (Hack.) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 49 (1911)

= Setaria gracilis Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 109 (1816)

= Setaria gracilis var. dasyura (Nees) Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 165 (1894)

= Setaria gracilis var. glaucocaesia Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 165 (1894)

= Setaria gracilis var. latifolia (Döll) Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 165 (1894)

= Setaria gracilis var. pauciseta (É.Desv.) B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 2: 22 (1984)

= Setaria gracilis var. purpurascens (Kunth) Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 164 (1894)

= Setaria imberbis (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 891 (1817)

= Setaria imberbis f. breviseta Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 275 (1904), nom. nud.

= Setaria imberbis f. brevispica Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 441 (1906)

= Setaria imberbis f. flaviseta Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 77 (1904)

= Setaria imberbis f. longiseta Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 275 (1904)

= Setaria imberbis f. radicans Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 441 (1906)

= Setaria imberbis f. setislongioribus Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 442 (1906)

= Setaria imberbis f. uberior Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 275 (1904), nom. nud.

= Setaria imberbis var. gracilis (Kunth) Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 13: 442 (1906)

= Setaria imberbis var. perennis (Hall ex Smyth) Hitchc.; Rhodora 8(95): 210 (1906)

= Setaria imberbis var. purpurascens (Kunth) Hack. ex Stuck.; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 13: 442 (1906)

= Setaria laevigata (Nutt.) Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 275 (1824)

= Setaria lutescens f. longiseta (Vis.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Setaria lutescens f. pallens (Hegi) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Setaria lutescens var. flava (Nees) Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 11: 277 (1937)

= Setaria penicillata (Willd. ex Nees) J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 314 (1830)

= Setaria perennis Hall; B. B. Smyth, Checkl. Pl. Kansas: 26 (1892)

= Setaria purpurascens Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 110 (1816)

= Setaria stipiculmis Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 323 (1861)

= Setaria streptobotrys E.Fourn.; Fourn. Mex. Pl. Enum., Gramn. 41, 47 (1886), descr.

= Setaria tejucensis (Nees) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 150 (1833)

= Setaria tenella Desv.; Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 77 (1831)

= Setaria ventenatii Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 251, pl. 37 (1830) [nom. illeg. superfl.]

= Setaria vulpina (Willd.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 51 (1812)

variant :

var. brachytricha (Mez) Pensiero; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 29(1-2): 58 (1993)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut); Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum brachytrichum Steud. ex Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral. 52 (1857) [nom. nud.]

= Setaria brachytricha Mez ex R.A.W.Herrm.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 46 (1909)

variant :

var. pilosissima (Hack.) Pensiero; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 29(1-2): 59 (1993)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria barretoi Boldrini; Hickenia 1(21): 117 (1978)

= Setaria gracilis f. pilosissima Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 372 (1909)

= Setaria gracilis var. pilosissima Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 372 (1909)

species :

Setaria paspalidioides Vickery; Telopea 1(1): 42 (1975)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Setaria paucifolia (Morong) Lindm.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 6: 10 (1900)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaeraphis paucifolia Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 265 (1893)

= Setaria glaziovii Hack.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 460 (1901)

species :

Setaria perrieri A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 632 (1927 publ. 1928)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Setaria petiolata Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 813 (1930)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria interpilosa Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 829 (1930)

species :

Setaria pflanzii Pensiero; Hickenia 2(27): 123 (1995)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

species :

Setaria plicata (Lam.) T.Cooke; Fl. Bombay 2: 919 (1908)

Distribution: Germany [I]; China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Philippines (Luzon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

11 ger 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND NEP SRL 41 THA 42 JAW MLY NWG PHI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaeraphis excurrens (Trin.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis plicata (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)

= Panicum amplissimum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 54 (1854)

= Panicum asperatum Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 39 (1829)

= Panicum excurrens Trin.; Sp. Gram. 1: t. 89 (1827)

= Panicum neurodes var. blepharoneuron A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 20 (1855)

= Panicum paucisetum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 52 (1853)

= Panicum plicatum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 171 (1791), Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. t. 19

= Paspalum nepalense Spreng. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 272 (1841), nom. nud.

= Setaria excurrens (Trin.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 275 (1866)

= Setaria excurrens var. pauciseta (Steud.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 50 (1942)

= Setaria palmifolia var. blepharoneuron (A.Braun) Veldkamp; Floribunda 1(6): 22 (1988)

variant :

var. leviflora (Keng) S.L.Chen & G.Y.Sheng; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 4(1): 64 (1984)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria excurrens var. leviflora Keng ex S.L.Chen; Bull. Nanjing Bot. Gard. Mem. Sun Yat Sen, 1988-1989: 3 (1990)

= Setaria plicata var. leviflora (Keng ex S.L.Chen) S.L.Chen & S.M.Phillips; Fl. China (2006), isonym

species :

Setaria poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 47 (1829)

Name: Hierba de bufalo (Cuba)

Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I], Louisiana [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay; Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Guaira, Itapua, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe Prov.); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)

78 usa 79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC 81 CUB TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Remarks: The African S. megaphylla is frequently included here. On the other hand, S. sulcata is sometimes kept separate.

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa crus-ardeae (Willd. ex Nees) Kuhlm.; Com. Lin. Telegr., Bot. 11: 69 (1922)

= Chaetochloa poiretiana (Schult.) Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 159 (1920)

= Chaetochloa speciosa (Kuntze) Kuhlm.; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 5(11): 88 (1922)

= Chamaeraphis crus-ardeae (Willd. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 770 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis juergensii (E.Fourn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 770 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis speciosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 770 (1891) [nom. nov.]

= Chamaeraphis sulcata (Raddi) Beal; Grass. N. Amer. 2: 158 (1896), nom. illeg.

= Panicum crus-ardeae var. brevisetum A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 21 (1855)

= Panicum crus-ardeae var. longisetum A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 21 (1855)

= Panicum crus-ardeae Willd. ex Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 253 (1829)

= Panicum elongatum Poir.; Encycl., Suppl. 4: 278 (1816) [nom. illeg., non Salisb. 1796]

= Panicum jurgensenii (E.Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 40 (1900)

= Panicum longepaniculatum Benoist; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, 22: 277 (1950)

= Panicum poiretianum Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 229 (1824)

= Panicum racemiferum Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 171 (1862), nom. illeg.

= Panicum speciosum Nees ex Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 169 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Panicum speciosum var. laxum A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 22 (1855)

= Panicum speciosum var. martianum A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 22 (1855)

= Panicum speciosum var. poeppigii A.Braun; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 22 (1855)

= Panicum sulcatum Bertol.; Opusc. Scient. 4: (1823) 230 [nom. illeg., non Aubl. 1775]

= Setaria crus-ardeae (Willd. ex Nees) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 155 (1833)

= Setaria jurgensenii E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 2: 42 (1886)

= Setaria speciosa (Kuntze) Kuhlm.; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas, ed. 2, 5(11): 100 (1948)

= Setaria sulcata Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras.: 50 (1823)

species :

Setaria pradana (León) León; Fl. Cuba 1: 164 (1946)

Name: Roadside bristlegrass

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico

81 CUB HIS PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum pradanum León; U. S. Dept. Agric., Misc. Publ. No. 243 (Man. Grasses W. Indies) 294 (1936)

= Paspalidium pradanum (León) Davidse & R.W.Pohl; Novon 2(2): 106 (1992)

species :

Setaria pseudaristata (Peter) Pilg.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xiv e. 72 (1940)

Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Namibia; Botswana

25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Acrochaete pseudaristata Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. 203, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. Anhang, 54(1930)

= Setaria tenuiseta de Wit; Bull. Bot. Gard., Buitenz., Ser. 3, 17: 15 (1941)

= Tansaniochloa pseudaristata (Peter) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 561 (1982)

species :

Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.; Schult. & Schult.f., Mantissa 2: 274 (1824)

Name: Fuchsrote Borstenhirse (DE); Yellow Bristle-grass (EN); Falsa pepapega (ES)

Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; ?Rodrigues; Siberia (Altai, Chita, Krasnoyarsk); Russian Far East (Amur [I], Primorye); Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Qunduz); China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab); India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Mon, Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Nomuka); [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Austral Isl. (Tubuai); Palau (Babeldaob, Gokkep, Yap); Northern Marianas (Agrihan?, Pagan, Alamagan?, Saipan, Tinian); Guam; Marshall Isl. (Enewetok); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Alberta [I], Saskatchewan [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Newfoundland [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], New Jersey [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Mexico [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Dominica [I]; Colombia [I]; Isla Margarita [I]; Peru [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Tarapacá [I], Atacama [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I])

11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SMA SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI mdr 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE 23 BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 LES NAM SAF SWZ 28 sth 29 MAU MDG REU 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP kor NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND LAO MYA THA 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL 43 BIS SOL 50 aus nfk 51 ker nzl 60 asa sam TON van 61 AUI sci 62 GUM MRN MRS PLU 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 dom his jam pue ven 82 clm 83 per 84 bra 85 arg cle par

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa glauca var. purpurea Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26: 5 (1941)

= Chaetochloa lutescens var. longispica Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 195 (1924)

= Panicum flavescens Moench; Methodus: 206 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Panicum glaucum var. elongatum Mutel; Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 19 (1837)

= Panicum glaucum var. elongatum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 81 (1805)

= Panicum glaucum var. flavescens Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 113 (1816)

= Panicum glaucum var. humifusum Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 290 (1813)

= Panicum glaucum var. laevigatum Torr.; A. Eaton, Man. Bot. N. States, ed. 2: 339 (1818)

= Panicum glaucum var. prostrata Bréb.; Fl. Normandie: 395 (1835)

= Panicum glaucum var. pumilum (Poir.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 78 (1899)

= Panicum imberbe var. pumilum (Poir.) Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 240 (1829)

= Panicum luteum Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 2: 58 (1791), nom. nud.

= Panicum pallidefuscum Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl (1930): 259. 1930

= Panicum pumilum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 273 (1816)

= Setaria aurea var. penicillata A.Chev.; Sudania 1: 160 (1911), nom. nud.

= Setaria aurea var. rubiginosa (Steud.) Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 233 (1931)

= Setaria auricoma Link ex A.Braun; Flora 24: 277 (1841)

= Setaria boninensis Nakai; Sci. World (Chungking & Nanking) 26(5): 3 (1928), nom. nud.

= Setaria breviglumis St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., ed. 8. 2: 891 (1889)

= Setaria dasyura Schlecht.; Linnaea 26: 463 (1855)

= Setaria erythraeae Mattei; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 9: 49 (1910)

= Setaria glauca f. abyssinica Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 270 (1928)

= Setaria glauca subsp. humifusa Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824)

= Setaria glauca subsp. subtesselata Buse; Miq., Pl. Jungh., prepr.: 29 (1854)

= Setaria glauca var. bracteata Bolzon & De Bonis; Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 89 (1900)

= Setaria glauca var. bracteata Bolzon; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1900: 89 (1900)

= Setaria glauca var. breviseta Buse; F. A. W. Miq., Pl. Jungh.: 369 (1854)

= Setaria glauca var. breviseta Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 36 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Setaria glauca var. compressa Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn: 782 (1864)

= Setaria glauca var. elongata (Pers.) Raddi; Agrostogr. Bras.: 49 (1823)

= Setaria glauca var. elongata (Pers.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 490 (1817)

= Setaria glauca var. humifusa (Dumort.) Tinant; Fl. Luxemb.: 80 (1836)

= Setaria glauca var. ictura Buse; F. A. W. Miq., Pl. Jungh.: 369 (1854)

= Setaria glauca var. longiseta Vis.; Mem. Imp. Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. 20: 129 (1877)

= Setaria glauca var. macrocarpa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India 7: 79 (1896)

= Setaria glauca var. minutissima F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 31: 48 (1914)

= Setaria glauca var. nodiflora Goiran; Gram. Nice: 11 (1910)

= Setaria glauca var. pallide-fusca (Schumach.) T.Koyama; J. Jap. Bot. 37: 237 (1962)

= Setaria glauca var. prostrata (Bréb.) Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, éd. 2: 301 (1849)

= Setaria glauca var. pumila (Poir.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 191 (1907)

= Setaria humifusa (Dumort.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg.: 149 (1827)

= Setaria laeta de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 64 (1941)

= Setaria lutescens (Weigel ex Stuntz) F.T.Hubb.; 232 (1916)

= Setaria lutescens f. pumila (Poir.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Setaria pallide-fusca (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 259 (1930)

= Setaria pallide-fusca f. penicillata (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 818 (1930)

= Setaria pallide-fusca var. breviseta (Buse) Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 340 (1953)

= Setaria pallide-fusca var. ictura (Buse) Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 340 (1953)

= Setaria pallide-fusca var. sericea de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 62 (1941), no Latin descr.

= Setaria pumila subsp. pallide-fusca (Schumach.) B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 2: 22 (1984)

= Setaria pumila subsp. subtesselata (Buse) B.K.Simon; Austrobaileya 8: 215 (2010)

= Setaria rubiginosa (Steud.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 467 (1857)

= Setaria rubiginosa f. penicillata Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Encyclop. 2: 28 (1927), no type indicated.

= Setaria sciuroidea Müll.Hal.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 316 (1861)

species :

Setaria punctata (Burm.f.) Veldkamp; Blumea, 39(1-2): 381 (1994)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Selangor, Johor); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Java

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum mucronatum Roth; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 425 (1817)

= Panicum punctatum Burm.f.; Fl. Indica: 26 (1768)

= Paspalidium mucronatum (Roth) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 33 (1942)

= Paspalidium punctatum (Burm.f.) A.Camus; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 419 (1922)

= Paspalum aquaticum Masam. & Syozi; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa, 34(251): 303 (1944)

= Paspalum pluriracemosum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 27 (1854)

species :

Setaria queenslandica Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 330 (1915)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Setaria rara (R.Br.) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 444 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum rarum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 189 (1810)

= Paspalidium rarum (R.Br.) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 318 (1923)

species :

Setaria reflexa (R.D.Webster) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 444 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium reflexum R.D.Webster; Australian Paniceae (Poac.): 166 (1987)

species :

Setaria restioidea (Franch.) Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 811 (1930)

Distribution: Togo; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda

22 TOG 23 CAF CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum restioideum Franch.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 353 (1895)

= Setaria ipamuensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 683 (1925), nom. nud.

= Setaria leptura Stapf; A. Chev., Sudania 1: 62 (1911), nom. nud.

= Setaria schweinfurthii R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen,Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 48 (1910)

species :

Setaria retiglumis (Domin) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 444 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium retiglume (Domin) Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 317 (1923)

= Panicum retiglume Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 119 (1911)

species :

Setaria reverchonii (Vasey) Pilg.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xiv e. 72 (1940)

subspecies :

subsp. reverchonii

Name: Reverchon´s bristlegrass

Distribution: Myanmar [I]; USA (SW-Texas, SW-Oklahoma); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

41 mya 74 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa reverchonii (Vasey) Smyth; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 88 (1913)

= Panicum reverchonii Vasey; Bull. U. S. Dept. Agric. Dict. Bot. 8: 25 (1889), et in Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 2: (1894) 503 3: 26 (1892)

subspecies :

subsp. firmula (Hitchc. & Chase) W.E.Fox; Sida 18(4): 1041 (1999)

Name: Knot grass

Distribution: USA (Oklahoma, SE-Texas)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum firmula Hitchc. & Chase; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 15: 27 (1910)

= Setaria firmula (Hitchc. & Chase) Pilg.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xiv e. 72 (1940)

subspecies :

subsp. ramiseta (Scribn.) W.E.Fox; Sida 18(4): 1041 (1999)

Name: Rio Grande bristlegrass

Distribution: USA (SE-New Mexico, S-Texas); Mexico (Coahuila)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa ramiseta (Scribn.) Smyth; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 89 (1913)

= Panicum ramisetum Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 27: 9 (1900)

= Panicum subspicatum Vasey; U. S. D. A. Div. Bot. Bull. 8: 25 (1889) [nom. illeg., non Desv. 1831]

= Setaria ramiseta (Scribn.) Pilg.; Nat. Pflanzenfam (ed. 2) 14e: 72 (1940)

species :

Setaria rigida Stapf; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 7: 426 (1899)

Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

species :

Setaria roemeri Jansen; Reinwardtia 2: 340 (1953)

Distribution: New Guinea

42 NWG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Setaria rosengurtii Nicora; Fl. Prov. Buenos Aires 4(2): 453 (1970)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

variant :

var. uruguayensis Pensiero; Darwiniana, 37(1-2): 100 (1999)

Distribution: Uruguay (Artigas, Montevideo, Rivera)

85 URU

species :

Setaria sagittifolia (A.Rich.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 721 (1852)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago); South Sudan; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen (W-Yemen)

21 CVI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cymbosetaria sagittifolia (A.Rich.) Schweick.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3320 (1936)

= Panicum barbigerum Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 3: 250 (1851)

= Panicum sagittifolium Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 54 (1853)

= Pennisetum sagittifolium A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 379 (1850)

= Setaria barbigera (Bertol.) Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 862 (1930)

species :

Setaria scabrifolia (Nees) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 154, 524 (1833), et Rev. Gram. 2: t. 212

Distribution: Madagascar [I]; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay)

29 mdg 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa scabrifolia (Nees) Kuhlm.; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 5(11): 88 (1922)

= Panicum scabrifolium Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 246 (1829)

= Panicum scabrifolium var. deflexum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 164 (1877)

= Panicum scabrifolium var. glabrum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 164 (1877)

= Panicum scabrifolium var. vestitum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 164 (1877)

= Setaria setosa var. scabriculmis Hack.; Ergebn. Bot. Exped. Sudbrasil 1: 14 (1906)

species :

Setaria scandens Schrad. ex Schult.; Mantissa 2: 279 (1824)

Name: Grama dulce cimarrona (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Sucre, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Guaira); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Jujuy, Misiones)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa scandens (Schrad. ex Schult.) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 17 (1900)

= Panicum scandens (Schrad.) Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 166 (1826)

= Panicum scandens var. grandiflorum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 171 (1877)

= Panicum scandens var. longisetum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 171 (1877)

= Panicum scandens var. vulgare Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 171 (1877)

= Pennisetum scandens Jacq. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 279 (1817), pro syn.

= Setaria scandens f. longiseta (Döll) Hack.; Buchtien, Contr. Fl. Bolivia 1: 66 (1910)

= Setaria scandens var. sphacelata Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 372 (1909)

= Setaria trinii Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 151 (1833)

species :

Setaria scheelei (Steud.) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 41: 163 (1928)

Name: Southwestern bristlegrass

Distribution: USA (S-New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo León, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Alopecurus geniculatus Lindh. ex Scheele; Linnaea 22: 340 (1849)

= Chaetochloa polystachya (Scheele) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 37, f. 22 (1900)

= Chaetochloa scheelei (Steud.) Hitchc.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 22: 207 (1920)

= Panicum scheelei Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853) [nom. nov.]

= Setaria polystachya Scheele; Linnaea 22: 339 (1849) [nom. illeg., non Schrad. ex Schult. 1824]

species :

Setaria scottii (Hack.) A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 74: 633 (1928)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum scottii Hack. ex Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 63 (1891)

species :

Setaria setosa (Sw.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 51, 171, 178 (1812)

Name: Yerba suave, West Indian bristlegrass

Distribution: USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], New Jersey [I]); Isla del Coco; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; Antigua; Barbuda; Redonda; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Tobago; Trinidad; Curacao; Colombia (Atlántico, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Sucre, Tachira); French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Maldonado); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)

75 usa 78 usa 80 COC 81 ABA BAH CUB CUR DOM HIS JAM MAR PUE SAB STE STK STL STM TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa caudata (Lam.) Scribn.; Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 10: 52 (1899)

= Chaetochloa rariflora (J.C.Mikan ex Spreng.) Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 349 (1917)

= Chaetochloa setosa (Sw.) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)

= Chamaeraphis caudata (Lam.) Britton; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 264 (1893)

= Chamaeraphis setosa (P.Beauv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis setosa var. caudata (Lam.) Kunze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 769 (1891)

= Echinochloa setosum P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr.: 53 (1812)

= Panicum brachiatum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 282 (1816)

= Panicum caudatum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 171 (1791)

= Panicum cylindricum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 76 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Panicum dumetorum A.Rich. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 49 (1853)

= Panicum paractaenoides Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 219 (1834)

= Panicum rariflorum (J.C.Mikan ex Spreng.) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan: 1475 (1925), nom. illeg.

= Panicum restitutum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853) [nom. nov.]

= Panicum setosum Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 22 (1788)

= Panicum setosum var. pubescens Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 162 (1877)

= Panicum triquetrum Willd. ex Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(1): 161 (1877), pro syn.

= Setaria brachiata (Poir.) Kunth; Revis. Gramin. 1: 47 (1829)

= Setaria caudata (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 495 (1817)

= Setaria cylindrica Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 277 (1824)

= Setaria elongata Spreng. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult., Mant. 2: 280 (1824)

= Setaria italica var. setosa (Sw.) Mathieu; Fl. Gén. Belgique 1: 586 (1853)

= Setaria leucophylla D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 1: 293 (1839), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Setaria paractaenoides (Trin.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 98 (1917)

= Setaria pyramidata Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 182 (1831)

= Setaria rariflora J.C.Mikan ex Trin.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 78 (1821)

= Setaria setosa var. aestiva Hack.; Anales Ci. Parag., II 2: 155 (1918), nom. nud.

= Setaria setosa var. caudata (Lam.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 555 (1864)

= Setaria setosa var. paractaenoides (Trin.) Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22(9): 12 (1929)

= Setaria vaginata var. bonariensis Nicora; Colecç. Ci. Inst. Nac. Tecnol. Agropecu 4: 459 (1970)

= Setaria vaginata var. tandilensis Nicora; Colecç. Ci. Inst. Nac. Tecnol. Agropecu 4: 460 (1970)

variant :

var. leiophylla (Nees) Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 171 (1894)

Distribution: Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Antigua; Dominica; Martinique

81 ABA DOM HIS MAR PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum leiophyllum Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 249 (1829)

= Panicum setosum var. leiophyllum (Nees) Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 163 (1877)

= Setaria leiophylla (Nees) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 154 (1833)

species :

Setaria spartellum (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 445 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium spartellum S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 62: 97 (1952)

species :

Setaria sphacelata (Schum.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Chipp; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 184, 195 (1929)

Name: African bristlegrass

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia); Yemen (W-Yemen); Bhutan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Cambodia [I]; New Guinea [I]; Solomon Isl. [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I], Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I]); Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Florida [I], Mississippi [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI NGA SEN TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 28 sth 29 mau mdg reu 35 SAU YEM 40 ban bhu ind nep srl 41 and cbd mya ncb tha 42 nwg 43 sol 61 coo eas sci 62 mrn plu 63 haw 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els hon 83 bol ecu 84 bra 85 arg par uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum chrysanthum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 254 (1841)

= Panicum rudimentosum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 50 (1855)

= Panicum sphacelatum Schumach.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 58 (1827)

= Pennisetum aureum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 378 (1850), nom. illeg.

= Pennisetum rudimentosum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853)

= Setaria alpestris Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. Anhang, 66 (1930)

= Setaria angustifolia Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 803 (1930)

= Setaria bussei R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 46 (1910)

= Setaria chrysantha (Steud.) Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 661 (1846), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Setaria chrysochaeta T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 772 (1894), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Setaria decipiens de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 17: 28 (1941), nom. illeg.

= Setaria flabellata Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 425 (1899)

= Setaria homblei De Wild.; Notes Fl. Katanga 5: 12 (Ann. Soc. Sci. Brux. 39: Mem. 134 (1920)

= Setaria isalensis A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 105: 247 (1958)

= Setaria laxispica Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 802 (1930)

= Setaria neglecta de Wit; Bull. Bot. Gard., Buitenz., Ser. 3, 17: 49 (1941)

= Setaria rudimentosa (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz; Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 774 (1894)

= Setaria scalaris Peter; Abh. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, n.f. 13: II. 20 (1928), in obs., nomen, et in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. Anhang, 67 (1930), descr.

= Setaria sphacelata subsp. aquamontana de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 52 (1941), no Latin descr.

= Setaria sphacelata var. stolonifera de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 53 (1941), no Latin descr.

= Setaria stenantha Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 804 (1930)

= Setaria stolzii Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 805 (1930)

variant :

var. aurea (A.Braun) Clayton; Kew Bull. 33(3): 505 (1979)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; etc.

22 GHA IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa aurea (Hochst. ex A.Braun) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 29: 128 (1916)

= Chaetochloa glauca var. aurea (Hochst. ex A.Braun) W.F.Wright; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 9: 223 (1905)

= Panicum aureum (Hochst. ex A.Braun) Nees; Linnaea 16: 218 (1842), nom. illeg.

= Setaria aurea f. minor Pilg.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 270 (1928)

= Setaria aurea Hochst. ex A.Braun; Flora 24: 276 (1841)

= Setaria aurea var. breviseta Schweinf.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 24, 96 (1894), nom. nud.

= Setaria aurea var. fumigata Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 65 (1930)

= Setaria aurea var. latifolia Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 65 (1930)

= Setaria aurea var. longiseta Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 310 (1908)

= Setaria aurea var. pallida Stapf; W. H. Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 427 (1899)

= Setaria glauca var. aurea (Hochst. ex A.Braun) K.Schum.; Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 180 (1900)

= Setaria myosuroides Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 1. Anhang, 65 (1930)

= Setaria trinervia Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 791 (1930)

variant :

var. sericea (Stapf) Clayton; Kew Bull. 33(3): 506 (1979)

Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic [I]; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]

22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 caf CMN CON 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 41 and ncb 50 aus 80 hon nic

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria almaspicata de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 47 (1941)

= Setaria anceps Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 793 (1930)

= Setaria anceps Stapf ex Massey; Sudan Grasses: 33 (1926)

= Setaria anceps var. sericea Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 794 (1930)

= Setaria aurea var. palustris Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 683 (1925)

= Setaria cana de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 30 (1941)

= Setaria flabelliformis de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 40 (1941)

= Setaria perennis Hack.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 379 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Setaria planifolia Stapf; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 794 (1930)

= Setaria sphacelata subsp. nodosa de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 52 (1941), no Latin descr.

= Setaria sphacelata subsp. pyropea de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 52 (1941), no Latin descr.

= Setaria sphacelata var. anceps (Stapf) Veldkamp; Blumea 39: 382 (1994)

= Setaria tenuispica Stapf & C.E.Hubb.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 805 (1930)

variant :

var. splendida (Stapf) Clayton; Kew Bull. 33(3): 506 (1979)

Distribution: Namibia; Australia [I] (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 NAM 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria splendida Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 799 (1930)

= Setaria aurea subsp. kisunduensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 683 (1925)

variant :

var. torta (Stapf) Clayton; Kew Bull. 33(3): 506 (1979)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria flabellata subsp. natalensis de Wit; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, III 17: 38 (1941)

= Setaria torta Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 801 (1930)

species :

Setaria stolonifera Boldrini; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 16(3): 228 (1975)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Setaria submacrostachya Luces; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 15: 28 (1953)

Distribution: Venezuela (Dependencias Federales)

82 VEN

species :

Setaria surgens Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 265 (1909)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria glauca var. minor F.M.Bailey; Compr. Cat. Queensland Pl.: 611 (1909)

= Setaria glauca var. pulchella F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 30: 314 (1913)

species :

Setaria tabulata (Hack.) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 445 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum tabulatum Hack.; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 6: 234 (1885)

= Paspalidium tabulatum (Hack.) C.E.Hubb.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, 448 (1934)

species :

Setaria taolanensis A.Camus; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, ci. 29 (1954)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Setaria tenacissima Schrad.; Mantissa 2: 279 (1824)

Name: Limpia cachimbo (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Córdoba, Meta, Nariño); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Lara, Merida, Miranda); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (São Paulo)

80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa tenacissima (Schrad.) Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 18: 352 (1917)

= Panicum tenacissimum (Schrad.) Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 238 (1829)

species :

Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.; Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 78 (1831)

Name: Guizazo muela de perro (Cuba), Yerba de papel (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Dominica; Barbados; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD CUB DOM HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa impressa (Nees) Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 18: 350 (1917)

= Chaetochloa salzmanniana Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 17(3): 265 (1913) [nom. nov.]

= Chaetochloa semirugosa (Nees) Kuhlm.; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 5(11): 71 (1922)

= Chaetochloa tenax (Rich.) Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 176 (1920)

= Chamaeraphis setosa f. biconvexa (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 769 (1891)

= Panicum amphibolum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853)

= Panicum impressum Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 247 (1829)

= Panicum intermedium Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853), pro syn.

= Panicum rugosum Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 506 (1885), orth. var.

= Panicum semirugosum Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 243 (1829)

= Panicum setosum Trin. ex Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 169 (1877), pro syn.

= Panicum sphaerocarpum Salzm. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853), nom. illeg.

= Panicum sphaerocarpum var. villosum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 170 (1877)

= Panicum tenax Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 106 (1792)

= Setaria biconvexa Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 555 (1864)

= Setaria granosa Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 183 (1831)

= Setaria impressa (Nees) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 154 (1833)

= Setaria salzmanniana (Hitchc.) Kuhlm.; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas, ed. 2, 5(11): 100 (1948)

= Setaria semirugosa (Nees) Kunth; Enum. Pl. 1: 152 (1833)

= Setaria sphaerocarpa F.T.Hubb.; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 60 (1917)

variant :

var. antrorsa Rominger; Illinois Biol. Monogr. 29: 44 (1962)

Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Chiapas, Veracruz); ?Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

species :

Setaria texana Emery; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 84: 97 (1957)

Name: Texas bristlegrass

Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Setaria uda (S.T.Blake) R.D.Webster; Sida 16(3): 445 (1995)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)

42 NWG 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium udum S.T.Blake; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 62: 98 (1952)

species :

Setaria ustilata de Wit; Bull. Bot. Gard., Buitenz., Ser. 3, 17: 59 (1941)

Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Transvaal, Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 BOT SAF SWZ

Remarks: possibly a synonym of S. pumila

species :

Setaria utowanaea (Scribn.) Pilg.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Aufl. 2, xiv e. 72 (1940)

Name: Caribbean bristlegrass

Distribution: Cuba; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. John, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño); Venezuela (Carabobo, Falcon, Miranda, Tachira)

81 ABA BON CUB CUR GDL MAR PUE STK STM VIR 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum sintenisii Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 382 (1903)

= Panicum utowanaeum Scribn.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2(1): 25, pl. 57 (1900)

= Paspalidium utowanaeum (Scribn.) Davidse & R.W.Pohl; Novon 2: 106 (1992)

variant :

var. ophiticola (Hitchc. & Ekman) W.E.Fox; Sida 18(4): 1043 (1999)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum ophiticola Hitchc. & Ekman; U. S, Dept. Agric., Misc. Publ. No. 243 (Man. Grasses W. Indies) 293 (1936)

= Paspalidium ophiticola (Hitchc. & E.Ekman) Davidse & R.W.Pohl; Novon 2(2): 106 (1992)

= Setaria ophiticola (Hitchc. & Ekman) León; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. de la Salle, Habana, No. 8, 163 (1946)

variant :

var. subtransiens (Hitchc. & Ekman) W.E.Fox; Sida 18(4): 1043 (1999)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Paspalidium subtransiens (Hitchc. & E.Ekman) Davidse & R.W.Pohl; Novon 2(2): 106 (1992)

= Setaria subtransiens Hitchc. & Ekman; U. S. Dept. Agric., Misc. Publ. No. 243 (Man. Grasses W. Indies) 351 (1936)

species :

Setaria vaginata Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 4 Cur. Post.: 33 (1827)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rocha, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa caespitosa (Hack. & Arechav.) Speg.; Contr. Fl. Tandil: 52 (1901)

= Chaetochloa onurus (Willd. ex Trin.) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 27 (1900)

= Panicum onurus Willd. ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 226 (1834)

= Panicum utriculatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot (ed. 2) 264 (1841) [nom. nov.]

= Setaria caespitosa Hack. & Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 1: 166 (1894)

= Setaria gracilis Spreng. ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 226 (1834), pro syn.

= Setaria megapotamica Spreng. ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 226 (1834), pro syn.

= Setaria onurus (Willd. ex Trin.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 555 (1864)

species :

Setaria variifolia (Swallen) Davidse; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68(1): 226 (1981)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Panicum variifolium Swallen; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 436: 345, f. 7 (1934)

= Setaria variifolium (Swallen) Beetle; Phytologia 54(1): 4 (1983), isonym

species :

Setaria vatkeana K.Schum.; Abh. Naturh. Ver. Brem. 9: 402 (1887)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Camusiella vatkeana (K.Schum.) Bosser; Adansonia, n. s. 6: 106 (1966)

species :

Setaria verticillata (L.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrost.: 51, 178 (1812)

Name: Kletten-Borstenhirse, Quirlige Borstenhirse (DE); Rough Bristle-grass (EN)

Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; E-European Russia; Ukraine; ?Crimea; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Azores; Azores [I]; Madeira [I] (incl. Ilhas Desertas [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Soqotra; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar; Siberia [I] (Krasnoyarsk [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Kunar / Nuristan); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); China (Yunnan, Nei Mongol); South Korea [I]; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Swat); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar (Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Cambodia; Sulawesi; Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Camiguin); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Oeno Atoll [I]; Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Enewetok [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kure Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I], Pearl and Hermes Reef [I], French Frigate Shoals [I], Nihoa [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Florida [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], New Jersey [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Tarapacá [I], Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I])

11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN lie LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 BLR est lat lit RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY MOR TUN WSA 21 AZO mdr 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 BUR CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 28 sth 29 MDG 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI 38 kor NNS TAI 40 BAN IND LDV NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD MYA THA 42 LSI PHI SUL 50 aus nfk 51 ctm nzl 60 nwc 61 pit 62 gum mrs wak 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 gua 81 bah cub cur his 82 clm ven 83 ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle par uru

Remarks: verticillata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa verticillata (L.) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)

= Chaetochloa verticillata var. breviseta (Godr.) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1921)

= Chamaeraphis italica var. densa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis italica var. verticillata (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis verticillata (L.) Porter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 196 (1893)

= Ixophorus verticillatus (L.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 422 (1895)

= Panicum asperum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 577 (1778)

= Panicum floribundum Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 306 (1824), pro syn.

= Panicum italicum Ucria; Hort. Panorm.: 54 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Panicum italicum var. longisetum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 75 (1899)

= Panicum rude Lam. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot.: 589, 772 (1821), nom. nud.

= Panicum verticillatum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 82 (1762)

= Panicum verticillatum var. brevisetum Mutel; Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 19 (1837)

= Panicum verticillatum var. coloratum A.Braun ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 75 (1899)

= Panicum verticillatum var. coloratum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 75 (1899)

= Panicum verticillatum var. maior Thunb.; Fl. Jap.: 46 (1784)

= Panicum verticillatum var. parviflorum Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 172 (1877)

= Panicum verticillatum var. robustum A.Braun ex Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 75 (1899)

= Panicum verticillatum var. seticuliferum Pauquy; Statist. Bot. Somme: 434 (1831)

= Panicum verticillatum var. vulgare Döll; Mart., Fl. Bras. 2(2): 172 (1877), nom. inval.

= Panicum viride Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 58 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Pennisetum verticillatum (L.) Baumg.; 275 (1817)

= Pennisetum verticillatum (L.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 195 (1810)

= Setaria adhaerens subsp. verticillata (L.) Belo-Corr.; Bol. Soc. Brot., II 62: 289 (1989)

= Setaria adhaerens var. font-queri Calduch; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 7: 160 (1968)

= Setaria adhaerens var. verticillata (L.) Belo-Corr.; Revista Biol. (Lisbon) 62: 289 (1990)

= Setaria aspera Link ex G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 25 (1830), nom. nud.

= Setaria carnei Hitchc.; Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales 52: 185 (1927)

= Setaria floribunda Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 305 (1824)

= Setaria leiantha f. subhirsuta Hack.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 13: 443 (1906)

= Setaria nubica Link; Hort. Berol. 1: 220 (1827)

= Setaria pratensis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 715 (1895)

= Setaria teysmannii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 468 (1857)

= Setaria verticillata f. arenosa (Schur) Morariu; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 77 (1972)

= Setaria verticillata var. arenosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866)

= Setaria verticillata var. breviseta Ducommun; 835 (1869), nom. illeg.

= Setaria verticillata var. breviseta Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 3: 125 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Setaria verticillata var. breviseta Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 156 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Setaria verticillata var. congesta F.Gérard; Bull. Soc. Franç. Échange Pl. Vasc. 1: 19, 29 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Setaria verticillata var. font-queri (Calduch) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 4: 588 (2001)

= Setaria verticillata var. latifolia Freyn; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 1877: 457 (1877)

= Setaria verticillata var. longiseta (Asch. & Graebn.) Volkart; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 192 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Setaria verticillata var. longiseta Ducommun; Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 839 (1869)

= Setaria verticillata var. pilifera B.de Lesd.; Publ. Soc. Dunkerque 1934: 16 (1934)

= Setaria verticillata var. pubescens Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 322 (1952), nom. inval.

= Setaria verticillata var. ramosa N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe Mayenne: 306 (1838)

= Setaria verticillata var. robusta (A.Braun ex Asch. & Graebn.) Vollm.; Fl. Bayern: 59 (1914)

= Setaria viridis var. insularis N.Terracc.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 5: 93 (1894)

= Setariopsis verticillata (L.) Samp.; Herb. Port., Apend 2: 4 (1914)

species :

Setaria verticilliformis Dumort.; Fl. Belg. 150 (1827)

Name: Täuschende Borstenhirse, Kurzborstige Borstenhirse (DE), Barbed bristlegrass (EN)

Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Greece; European Russia; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Sudan; Ethiopia; East Aegaean Isl.; Ryukyu Isl.; USA [I] (Alabama [I], District of Columbia [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Argentina [I]

11 AUT CZE GER HUN SLO SWI 12 COR FRA SAR 13 BIH CRO GRC ITA SIC SLV SMA 14 RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY TUN 24 ETH SUD 34 EAI 38 NNS 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex 85 arg

Remarks: verticillata agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa ambigua (Guss.) Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 18, f. 7 (1900)

= Chamaeraphis italica var. ambigua (Guss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 768 (1891)

= Panicum ambiguum (Guss.) Hausskn.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 345 (1875), nom. illeg.

= Panicum ambiguum var. schulteissii A.F.Schwarz; 853 (1902)

= Panicum decipiens (F.W.Schultz) E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29(2): 140 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Panicum verticillatum var. ambiguum Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 80 (1827)

= Panicum verticillatum var. antrorsum A.Braun; Index Seminum (B) 1871(App.): 7 (1872)

= Setaria adhaerens var. ambigua (Guss.) Belo-Corr.; Rev. Biol. 13(1-4): 135 1986-1987 (1987

= Setaria adhaerens var. antrorsa (A.Braun) H.Scholz; Willdenowia 7: 420 (1974)

= Setaria ambigua (Guss.) Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 114 (1843), nom. illeg.

= Setaria ambigua f. major Bujor.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 22: 81 (1942)

= Setaria ambigua f. ramiflora Bujor.; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 22: 81 (1942)

= Setaria ambigua f. schulteissii Zimm.; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 1: 268 (1935)

= Setaria ambigua var. latifolia Freyn; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 27: 458 (1877)

= Setaria conglomerata Fr. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 31: 491 (1862)

= Setaria decipiens subf. ramiflora (Bujor.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Setaria decipiens subf. tosea Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Setaria decipiens f. latifolia (Freyn) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Setaria decipiens f. major (Bujor.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Setaria decipiens f. schultheissii (Zimm.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972)

= Setaria decipiens F.W.Schultz; Phytost. Pfalz: 171 (1863)

= Setaria decipiens K.F.Schimp.; Casp., Spalte 756 (1857), nom. inval.

= Setaria decipiens K.F.Schimp. ex Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1: 809 (1864)

= Setaria decipiens Schimp. ex Morariu; Fl. Republ. Social. Român. 12: 77 (1972), nom. illeg.

= Setaria decipiens var. schulteissii (Zimm.) Morariu; Fl. Republ. Social. Român. 12: 78 (1972)

= Setaria glauca var. ambigua (Guss.) Bouvier; Fl. Alpes Suisse Savoie: 723 (1878)

= Setaria gussonei Kerguélen; Lejeunia 75: 305 (1975). nom. nov.

= Setaria panicea subsp. ambigua (Guss.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl., ed. 2, 2(1): 134 (1920)

= Setaria pseudoverticillata Schltdl.; Linnaea 31: 491 (1862), pro syn.

= Setaria verticillata f. ambigua (Guss.) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 527 (1967), isonym

= Setaria verticillata f. ambigua (Guss.) R.A.W.Herrm.; 27 (1910)

= Setaria verticillata subsp. ambigua (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 760 (1882)

= Setaria verticillata subsp. ambigua (Guss.) K.Richt.; 28 (1890), isonym

= Setaria verticillata subsp. ambigua (Guss.) Trab. ex Cuénod; Fl. Tunis.: 64 (1954), isonym

= Setaria verticillata var. ambigua (Guss.) Parl.; Fl. Palerm. 1: 36 (1845)

= Setaria verticillata var. decipiens F.W.Schultz; 121 (1861)

= Setaria viridis subsp. ambigua (Guss.) K.Richt.; Pl. Eur. 1: 28 (1890)

= Setaria viridis var. ambigua (Guss.) Coss. & Durieu; Durieu, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 36 (1855)

= Setaria viridis var. purpurascens Peck ex Dudley; Cornell Univ. Sci. Bull. 2: 122 (1886) [nom. illeg., non Peterm. 1838]

species :

Setaria villosissima (Scribn. & Merr.) K.Schum.; Bot. Jahresber (Just) 28(1): 417 (1902)

Name: Hairyleaf bristlegrass

Distribution: USA (SW-Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa villosissima Scribn. & Merr.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 21: 34, f. 19 (1900)

species :

Setaria viridis (L.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrost.: 51, 171, 178 (1812)

subspecies :

subsp. viridis

Name: Grüne Borstenhirse (DE); Green Bristle-grass (EN); Almorejo verde (ES)

Distribution: Denmark [I]; Norway; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife); Mauritania; Niger; NE-Chad (Ennedi); Sudan; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Wakhan, Badghys, Bamyan, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan, Qunduz, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel, coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, E-Saudi Arabia, Nejd); Kuwait; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (SW-Yemen); China ( Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (widespread); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Philippines [I]; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (Yukon [I], N.W.T. [I], British Columbia [I], Alberta [I], Saskatchewan [I], Manitoba [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Newfoundland [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Minnesota [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], New Jersey [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Mexico [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Biobío [I])

10 den fin NOR swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL cis COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 22 MTN NGR 24 CHA SUD 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA 42 JAW LSI NWG phi 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 70 cdn 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos nic pan 83 bol 84 bra 85 arg cle uru

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa comosa (Miq.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 51 (1930)

= Chaetochloa viridis (L.) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897)

= Chaetochloa viridis subvar. lanceolata (Matsum.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 198 (1924)

= Chaetochloa viridis subvar. linearis Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 198 (1924)

= Chaetochloa viridis var. breviseta (Döll) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1921)

= Chaetochloa viridis var. japonica Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 302 (1925)

= Chaetochloa viridis var. minor (W.D.J.Koch) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1923)

= Chaetochloa viridis var. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 39 (1923)

= Chamaeraphis italica var. viridis (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 767 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis viridis (L.) Millsp.; Prelim. Cat. Fl. W. Virginia: 466 (1892)

= Ixophorus viridis (L.) Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 423 (1895)

= Panicum bicolor Moench; Methodus: 206 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Panicum comosum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853)

= Panicum humile Thunb. ex Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 164 (1826), pro syn.

= Panicum italicum var. viride (L.) Körn.; F. A. Körn. & H. Werner, Handb. Getried. 1: 277 (1885)

= Panicum laevigatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. 3: 578 (1778)

= Panicum panis var. viride (L.) Jess.; 585 (1879), nom. illeg.

= Panicum psilocaulon Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 50 (1853)

= Panicum purpurascens Opiz; Flora 5: 266 (1822), nom. nud.

= Panicum qualelinnaei Krock.; Fl. Siles. 1: 88 (1787)

= Panicum reclinatum Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 64 (1787)

= Panicum verticillatum var. minus Thunb.; Fl. Jap.: 46 (1784)

= Panicum viride f. pygmaeum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77 (1899)

= Panicum viride f. reclinatum (Vill.) Werner Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 252 (1922)

= Panicum viride f. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) Werner Christ.; J. A. Christ. & al., 252 (1922)

= Panicum viride L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 870 (1759)

= Panicum viride lusus humile Trin.; Gram. Panic.: 164 (1826)

= Panicum viride var. aristatum Pauquy; Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831)

= Panicum viride var. brevisetum Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 128 (1843)

= Panicum viride var. gracillimum Le Gall; Fl. Morbihan: 677 (1852)

= Panicum viride var. humifusum Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 52 (1828)

= Panicum viride var. longisetum Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 128 (1843)

= Panicum viride var. nanum Lej. & Courtois; Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 52 (1828)

= Panicum viride var. pygmaeum Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77 (1899)

= Panicum viride var. reclinatum (Vill.) Pohl; 78 (1809)

= Panicum viride var. rubicundum (Dumort.) Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 217 (1825)

= Panicum viride var. semiaristatum Pauquy; Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831)

= Panicum viride var. triangulare Pauquy; Statist. Bot. Somme: 435 (1831)

= Panicum viride var. viviparum Bertol.; Fl. Ital. 1: 421 (1834)

= Panicum viride var. viviparum Döll; 128 (1843)

= Panicum viride var. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 77 (1899)

= Panicum viride var. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) Zapal.; 89 (1905)

= Panicum viridescens Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 51 (1853)

= Pennisetum italicum var. viride (L.) Körn.; F. A. Körn. & H. Werner, Handb. Getried. 1: 227 (1885)

= Pennisetum viride (L.) Baumg.; 278 (1817)

= Pennisetum viride (L.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 195 (1810)

= Pennisetum viride var. brevisetum Döll; Rhein. Fl. 128 (1843)

= Setaria arenaria Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Research Manchoukuo 4: 77 (1940)

= Setaria chlorantha Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866)

= Setaria comosa (Steud.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 468 (1857)

= Setaria comosa var. purpurascens Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49(587): 789 (1935)

= Setaria fallax Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 3: 365 (1909)

= Setaria glareosa Petrov; Fl. Iakut. Fasc. I. 118 (1930)

= Setaria italica nothosubsp. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 220 (2012)

= Setaria italica subsp. viridis (L.) Thell.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, IV 38: 85 (1912)

= Setaria italica subsp. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 220 (2012)

= Setaria italica var. rubicunda (Dumort.) Koltz; Prodr. Fl. Grand-Duché Luxemb.: 184 (1873)

= Setaria maximowiczii Tzvelev & Prob.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 10 (2013)

= Setaria nana Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824)

= Setaria purpurascens (Opiz) Opiz; Böhm. Phan. Crypt. Gew.: 12 (1823), nom. nud.

= Setaria reclinata (Vill.) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 148 (1836)

= Setaria rubicunda Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824)

= Setaria viridis f. arenosa (Schur) Morariu; Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 78 (1972)

= Setaria viridis f. japonica (Koidz.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 52 (1942)

= Setaria viridis f. maxima Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897)

= Setaria viridis f. misera Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 243 (1930), nom. nud.

= Setaria viridis f. nana Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 421 (1932), nom. illeg.

= Setaria viridis f. pygmaea (Asch. & Graebn.) Junge; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 30(Beih. 3): 142 (1913)

= Setaria viridis f. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) Neuman; Sver. Fl.: 778 (1901)

= Setaria viridis subsp. glareosa (Petrov) Peschkova; Fl. Sibir. (Poaceae) 2: 241 (1990)

= Setaria viridis subsp. minor (Thunb.) T.Koyama; Grasses of Japan & Neighbour. Regions: 529 (1987)

= Setaria viridis subsp. nana (Dumort.) Dumort.; Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 139 (1824)

= Setaria viridis subsp. purpurascens (Maxim.) Peschkova; Fl. Sibir. (Poaceae) 2: 241 (1990)

= Setaria viridis subsp. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 183 (2000)

= Setaria viridis subvar. lanceolata (Matsum.) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan: 1499 (1925)

= Setaria viridis subvar. linearis (Honda) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan: 1499 (1925)

= Setaria viridis subvar. rufescens Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 242 (1930)

= Setaria viridis var. angustifolia Y.N.Lee; J. Jap. Bot. 40: 370 (1965)

= Setaria viridis var. arenosa Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866)

= Setaria viridis var. breviseta (Döll) Hegi; 193 (1907)

= Setaria viridis var. breviseta (Döll) Hitchc.; Rhodora 8: 210 (1906), nom. illeg.

= Setaria viridis var. breviseta Godr.; Fl. Lorraine 3: 127 (1844)

= Setaria viridis var. colorata Martrin-Donos; Fl. Tarn: 781 (1864)

= Setaria viridis var. crypsoides Touss. & Hoschedé; Bull. Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen, sér. 4, 33: 270 (1898)

= Setaria viridis var. declinata F.Gérard; Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 19: 42 (1897 publ. 1898)

= Setaria viridis var. depressa (Honda) Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo, App. 1: 93 (1939)

= Setaria viridis var. laevigata Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 723 (1866)

= Setaria viridis var. minor Ducommun; Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 875 (1869), nom. illeg.

= Setaria viridis var. minor W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl.: 773 (1837)

= Setaria viridis var. nodiflora Sacc.; Acta Ist. Venet. 1864: 865 (1865)

= Setaria viridis var. prostrata Albert; Albert & Jahand., Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var: 522 (1908)

= Setaria viridis var. purpurascens Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 330 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Setaria viridis var. purpurascens Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 77 (1838)

= Setaria viridis var. ramosa Goiran; Gram. Nice: 11 (1910)

= Setaria viridis var. reclinata (Vill.) Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 148 (1827)

= Setaria viridis var. recta F.Gérard; Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 19: 42 (1897 publ. 1898)

= Setaria viridis var. robusta-alba M.M.Schreib.; Weed Sci. 19(4): 424 (1971)

= Setaria viridis var. robusta-purpurea M.M.Schreib.; Weed Sci. 19(4): 425 (1971)

= Setaria viridis var. secunda Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 46 (1890)

= Setaria viridis var. sinica Ohwi

= Setaria viridis var. stenostachya Merino; Fl. Galicia 3: 233 (1909)

= Setaria viridis var. vivipara (Bertol.) Parl.; Fl. Ital. 1: 112 (1850)

= Setaria viridis var. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) Borbás; Mat. Termeszettud. Kozlem. 15: 310 (1878)

= Setaria viridis var. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) Heuff.; 187 (1858)

= Setaria viridis var. weinmannii (Roem. & Schult.) Heynh.; Nom. Bot. Hort.: 751 (1840)

= Setaria weinmannii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 400 (1817)

= Setariopsis viridis (L.) Samp.; Herb. Port., Apend 2: 4 (1914)

subspecies :

subsp. pachystachys (Franch. & Sav.) Masam. & Yanagih.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos. 31: 327 (1941)

Distribution: Belarus; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; China (Guangdong); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan

14 BLR 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 AZE NCS 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP kor TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa viridis var. pachystachys (Franch. & Sav.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 198 (1924)

= Panicum pachystachys Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 594 (1878)

= Setaria italica var. pachystachys (Masam. & Yanagih.) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 216 (2012)

= Setaria pachystachys (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897)

= Setaria pachystachys var. lanceolata Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 11: 443 (1897)

= Setaria viridis f. pachystachys (Franch. & Sav.) Makino; Ill. Fl. Japan: 838 (1940)

subspecies :

subsp. pycnocoma (Steud.) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 19 (1968)

Name: Unkraut-Borstenhirse (DE)

Distribution: Europe [I]; Germany [I]; France [I]; Belarus; European Russia; Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia); Russian Far East; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; ?Iran; Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hongkong, Hubei, Hunan, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; North America [I]

11 ger 12 fra 14 BLR RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG 36 CHI 38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa gigantea (Franch. & Sav.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 199 (1924)

= Chaetochloa gigantea var. furcata Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 200 (1924)

= Chaetochloa gigantea var. pilosa Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 199 (1924)

= Chaetochloa viridis var. maior (Gaudin) Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 1: 86 (1921)

= Panicum giganteum (Franch. & Sav.) E.H.L.Krause; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 29(2): 142 (1912), nom. illeg.

= Panicum pycnocomum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 462 (1854)

= Panicum viride var. giganteum Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 162 (1877)

= Panicum viride var. maius Gaudin; Agrost. Helv. 1: 18 (1811)

= Setaria comosa var. pilosa (Honda) Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 440 (1930)

= Setaria depressa Honda; T. Nakai, Rep. Exped. Manchoukou Sect. IV 2: 11 (1935)

= Setaria gigantea (Franch. & Sav.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 227 (1911)

= Setaria gigantea var. pilosa (Honda) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan: 1498 (1925)

= Setaria italica subsp. pycnocoma (Steud.) de Wet; Kulturpflanze 29: 190 (1981)

= Setaria italica var. maior (Gaudin) Ohwi; Acta Phytoecol. Geobot. Sin. 11: 51 (1952)

= Setaria ketzchovelii Menabde & Ericzjan; Trudy Tbilissk Bot. Inst., II 11: 196 (1947)

= Setaria pycnocoma (Steud.) Henrard ex Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 393 (1939)

= Setaria viridis var. gigantea (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum.; Cat. Pl. Herb. Sci. Coll. Univ. Tokyo: 225 (1886)

= Setaria viridis var. japonica (Koidz.) Honda; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 240 (1930)

= Setaria viridis var. maior (Gaudin) Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 77 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Setaria viridis var. major (Gaudin) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 157 (1821)

= Setaria viridis var. major (Gaudin) Posp.; Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 51 (1897), nom. illeg.

= Setaria viridis var. maritima H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 287 (1938)

= Setaria viridis var. pilosa H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 287 (1938)

species :

Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis] 2: 495 (1817)

Name: Plains bristlegrass, Rabo de ardilla

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Mississippi, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Durango, Mexico State, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Putumayo, Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Chaetochloa amplifolia (Steud.) Scribn.; J. D. Sm., Enum. Pl. Guatem. 5: 91 (1899)

= Chaetochloa composita (Kunth) Scribn.; Bull. Div. Agrostol. U. S. D. A. 4: 39 (1897)

= Chaetochloa trichorhachis (Hack.) Hitchc.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 481 (1927)

= Chaetochloa vulpiseta (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase; Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 18: 350 (1917)

= Chamaeraphis composita (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 769 (1891)

= Chamaeraphis setosa var. vulpiseta (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 769 (1891)

= Panicum amplifolium Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853)

= Panicum compositum (Kunth) Nees; Mart., Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 244 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Panicum macrourum Trin.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 227 (1834)

= Panicum subsphaerocarpum Schltdl.; Linnaea 31: 483 (1862)

= Panicum vulpisetum Lam.; Encycl. 4: 735 (1798)

= Setaria alopecurus Fisch. ex Trin.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3: 227 (1835), pro syn.

= Setaria composita Kunth; Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 111 (1816)

= Setaria lancifolia R.A.W.Herrm.; Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 58 (1910)

= Setaria liebmannii f. trichorhachis Hack.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 46 (1910)

= Setaria macrostachya Hochst. ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 53 (1853), pro syn.

= Setaria maxima Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 182 (1831)

= Setaria setosa var. vulpiseta (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 769 (1891)

= Setaria trichorhachis (Hack.) R.C.Foster; Rhodora 68: 339 (1966)

variant :

var. reversipila (R.A.W.Herrm.) Pensiero; Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot., 29(1-2): 60 (1993)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Setaria reversipila R.A.W.Herrm.; Rosen, Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 10: 58 (1910)

species :

Setaria welwitschii Rendle; Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 185 (1899)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Setaria yunnanensis Keng f. & K.D.Yu; Acta Bot. Yunnanica 2(4): 418 (1980)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 1st, 2024)

Covering 354,662 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,179 synonyms,
in total 1,407,243* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 1st, 2024)

Covering 354,662 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,179 synonyms, in total 1,407,243* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,662 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,179 synonyms,
in total 1,407,243* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]