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480.0000 Family Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2802; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylogeny Fl. Pl. 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
480.7401 Genus Solandra Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 8: 300, t. 11 (1787)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico to Peru, Bolivia, and SE-Brazil; West Indies
Species listed in database: 10
= Solandera Cothen.; Disp. Veg. Meth. 26 (1790), orth. var.
= Swartsia J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 296, 360 (1791), non Schreb.
species :
Solandra boliviana Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 199 (1899)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Solandra brachycalyx Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 452 (1891)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON NIC PAN
species :
Solandra brevicalyx Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 102 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Solandra grandiflora Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 8: 300, t. 11 (1787)
Name: Showy chalicevine, Cup of Gold; Mendieta (Cuba), Chalice vine (Jamaica), Lianetrompette (Lesser Antilles), Bejuco de peo (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Morocco [I]; Madeira [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (La Gomera [I], Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I]); Kenya [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Morelos, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); St. Kitts [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Trinidad; San Andrés y Providencia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Magdalena, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador [I]; Peru; NE-Brazil (Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
20 mor 21 cny mdr 25 ken 62 plu 75 usa 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON PAN 81 CUB dom gdl JAM mar mts PUE stk stl TRT vir 82 CLM VEN 83 ecu PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Datura sarmentosa Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 9 (1794)
= Datura scandens Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 69 2: t. 45 (1825 publ. 1829)
= Solandra grandiflora var. nitida (Zuccagni) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 733 (1894)
= Solandra hirsuta Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 535 (1852)
= Solandra minor Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 433 (1862)
= Solandra nitida Zuccagni; Cent. Observ. Bot. 1: 16 (1806)
= Solandra pubescens Jacob-Makoy; Nursery Cat. (L. Jacob-Makoy & Co.) 1836: 9 (1836), nom. superfl.
= Solandra scandens (Vell.) Toledo; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo 3: 65 (1953), nom. illeg.
= Solandra scandens Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 700 (1819)
= Swartsia grandiflora (Sw.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 360 (1791)
= Swartsia nitida (Zuccagni) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1284 (1924)
species :
Solandra guerrerense Martínez; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 37: 101 (1967)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Solandra guttata D.Don; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1551 (1833)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Swartsia guttata (D.Don) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1284 (1924)
species :
Solandra longiflora (Britton & P.Wilson) Tussac; Fl. Antill. 2: 49, t. 12 (1818)
Name: Chamico bejuco, Palo bajao, Palo guaco (Cuba), Caliz (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Falcón); Surinam; ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
81 CUB HIS 82 CLM SUR VEN 83 ECU PER
Remarks: to be expected in Guyana
Synonyms: hidden
= Solandra grandiflora var. macrantha (Dunal) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 [Siebert & Voss], 1: 733 (1894)
= Solandra laevis Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4345 (1848)
= Solandra macrantha Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 533 (1852)
= Swartsia longiflora (Tussac) Britton & P.Wilson; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 6: 173 (1925)
species :
Solandra maxima (Moc. & Sessé) P.S.Green; Bot. Mag. 176: t. 506 (1967)
Name: Cup of Gold (EN)
Distribution: Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Ecuador
28 asc sth 29 mau 40 ind srl 50 nfk 60 fij nwc van 61 coo 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Datura maxima Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13: t. 536 (1852)
= Datura maxima Moc. & Sessé ex Moc. & Sessé; Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1(App.): 35 (1887)
= Solandra hartwegii N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 345 (1911)
= Solandra selerae Dammer ex Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 617 (1895)
species :
Solandra nizandensis Matuda; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 43(1): 60 (1972)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
species :
Solandra paraensis Huber ex Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1: 54 (1915)
Distribution: Colombia (Atlántico, Córdoba); French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
82 CLM FRG 84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life