World Plants: Plant List

species :

Solanum abitaguense S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 290 (1986)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum abortivum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 93 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum absconditum Agra; Syst. Bot. 33(3): 556 (2008)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum abutilifolium Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 229 (1895)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Rondônia)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum canaminense Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 347 (1927)

species :

Solanum abutiloides (Griseb.) Bitter & Lillo; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 136 (1913)

Name: Zwerg-Baumtomate (DE); Fruta dorada (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], Tenerife [I]); Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

21 cny 50 aus 83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra abutiloides Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 249 (1879)

= Solanum hibiscifolium Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 88 (1896)

species :

Solanum acanthodapis A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(2): 250 (2002)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum acaule Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 391 (1912)

Name: Apharuma

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)

83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acaule f. incuyo Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 390 (1994 publ. 1995)

= Solanum acaule subsp. punae (Juz.) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay: 249 (1969)

= Solanum acaule var. caulescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 453 (1913)

= Solanum acaule var. checcae Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 22, 115 (1944)

= Solanum acaule var. punae (Juz.) Hawkes; Techn. Commun. Imp. Bur. Pl. Breed. Genet. 2: 23 (1944)

= Solanum acaule var. subexinterruptum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 393 (1912)

= Solanum depexum Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 317 (1937)

= Solanum depexum var. chorruense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 23, 115 (1944)

= Solanum punae Juz.; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 316 (1937)

= Solanum schreiteri Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 715 (1938), anglice

= Solanum uyunense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 33 (1956)

species :

Solanum accrescens Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1075 (1938)

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS HON NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum accrescens subsp. floccosum Agra; VII Congreso Lationoamericano y II Colombiano de Botanica 200 (2004)

= Solanum julocrotonoides Klotzsch ex Schomb.; Fauna Fl. Brit. Gui.: 1154 (1849), nom. nud.

species :

Solanum acerifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 41 (1816)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Peru; N-Brazil (Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acerosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 61 (1846)

= Solanum arcuatum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 60 (1846)

= Solanum hastatum Mart. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 61 (1846)

= Solanum luteovirescens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 238 (1852)

= Solanum quinquangulare Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 669 (1819)

species :

Solanum achorum S.R.Stern; PhytoKeys 1: 60 (2010)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum acroglossum Juz.; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 313 (1937)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum paucissectum Ochoa; Agron., Lima 27: 365 (1960), reimpr.

species :

Solanum acropterum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 437 (1862)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

species :

Solanum acroscopicum Ochoa; Agronomia 18: No. 74, 16 (1954)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum lopez-camarenae Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 12: 12 (1974)

species :

Solanum actaeibotrys Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 192 (1899)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum vulpinum Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 55: 418 (1907)

species :

Solanum actephilum Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 465 (1941)

Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia)

60 NWC

species :

Solanum aculeastrum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 366 (1852)

species :

Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.; Collectanea 1: 100 (1787)

Name: Tropical soda apple (EN), Zurückgebogener Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); Mauritania [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Liberia [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; South Sudan [c]; Ethiopia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hunan [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Tibet [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Manipur [I], Meghalaya [I], Nagaland [I], Sikkim [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I] (Central Nicobars [I]); Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Java [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I]); Mexico [I]; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Guaira)

11 ger 21 cvi 22 bkn gha gui ivo lbr mli mtn nga sie tog 23 caf cmn con eqg pri rwa sao zai 24 eth ssu 25 ken tan uga 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 27 les saf 36 chi tib 38 tai 40 ban bhu ind nep 41 lao mya ncb tha 42 jaw 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex 84 BRA 85 PAR

Remarks: S. reflexum (viridiflorum) is frequently kept separate

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aculeatissimum var. dolichoplum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 151 (1923)

= Solanum aculeatissimum var. hispidissimum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 244 (1852)

= Solanum aculeatissimum var. purpureum A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. 460 (1920)

= Solanum angustispinosum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 397 (1914)

= Solanum campechiense Banks ex Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 251 (1789)

= Solanum cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 207 (1908)

= Solanum horridissimum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 59 (1846)

= Solanum horridum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796)

= Solanum khasianum C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 234 (1883)

= Solanum khasianum var. chatterjeeanum Sen Gupta

= Solanum macinae A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 463 (1920), nomen

= Solanum martiusianum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 604 (1841)

= Solanum molle Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac.: t. 81 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Solanum polyacanthos L´Hér. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 244 (1852)

= Solanum reflexum Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac.: t. 81 (1821)

= Solanum viridiflorum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 292 (1846), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum acuminatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 34. t. 159 (1799)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hypomicropogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: xviii.56 (1922)

= Solanum pearcei Britton ex Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 227 (1895)

= Solanum triste Glocker ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 147 (1852), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum acutilobum Dunal ex Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 772 (1814)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum fieldingii Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 188 (1852)

= Solanum hyoscyamifolium Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 190 (1899)

= Solanum myrianthum Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 191 (1899)

= Solanum paniculatum var. acutilobum (Dunal) Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 81 (1846)

species :

Solanum adamantium Gouvêa; Syst. Bot. 44(4): 923 (2019)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum adenobasis M.Nee & Farruggia; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(2): 598 (2010)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum adenophorum F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 162 (1860)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum adoense Hochst. ex A.Br.; Flora 24: I. 278 (1841), nom. subnud.

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; SW-Saudi Arabia

24 ERI ETH 35 SAU

Remarks: often included in S. anguivi s. l.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum adoense Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 105 (1851)

= Solanum adoense Hochst. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 282 (1852)

= Solanum brucei Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 282 (1852)

= Solanum indicum subsp. adoense (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 31 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. gondarense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 32 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. halaiense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 33 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. uollense Chiov.; Malpighia 35: 47 (1939)

= Solanum uollense (Chiov.) Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 131 (1951)

species :

Solanum adoxum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(2): 219 (2014)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum adscendens Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 17 (1846)

Name: Sonoita nightshade

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Maryland, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica

76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum amarantoides var. hirtellum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 56 (1852)

species :

Solanum adspersum Witasek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 79: 360 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresb. 39: II. 307

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum aemulans Bitter & Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 553 (1914)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, La Rioja)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acaule subsp. aemulans (Bitter) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay: 249 (1969)

= Solanum acaule var. aemulans (Bitter) Correll; Wrightia 2: 169 (1961)

= Solanum ×indunii K.A.Okada & A.M.Clausen; Euphytica 31(3): 827 (1982)

species :

Solanum aethiopicum L.; Cent. Pl. 2: 10 (1756)

Distribution: known only in cultivation; Egypt (SE-Egypt [I]); Senegal [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Niger [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Equatorial Guinea [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Chad [I]; South Sudan [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Eritrea [I]; Somalia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Mozambique [I]; Madagascar [I]; China [I] (Henan [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Vietnam [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; Antigua [I]; Barbados [I]

20 EGY 22 ben bkn gha gui ivo lbr mli nga ngr sen sie tog 23 bio caf cmn con eqg gab sao zai 24 cha eri eth som ssu 25 ken tan uga 26 ang mlw moz zam 29 mdg 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind srl 41 vie 81 aba bbd stm

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon aethiopicum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 3 (1768)

= Pseudocapsicum torulosum Moench; Methodus 2: 477 (1794), nom. superfl.

= Solanum aethiopicum var. aculeatum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 148 (1813)

= Solanum aethiopicum var. armatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)

= Solanum aethiopicum var. giorgii (De Wild.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)

= Solanum aethiopicum var. inerme Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 148 (1813)

= Solanum aethiopicum var. integrifolium (Poir.) O.E.Schulz; Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 211 (1909)

= Solanum aethiopicum var. modicelobatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)

= Solanum aethiopicum var. paaschenianum (H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 47 (1923)

= Solanum ambrosiacum Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 90 (1829)

= Solanum aurantiacum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 55 (1846)

= Solanum brieyi De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 404 (1914)

= Solanum elaeagnifolium Willd. ex Steud.; Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 602 (1841), nom. inval.

= Solanum elskensii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 403 (1914)

= Solanum esculentum var. inerme Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 355 (1852)

= Solanum geminifolium Thonn.; Schumach. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. 121 (1827)

= Solanum gilo Raddi; Mem. Soc. Ital. Moden. 18: Fis. 410 (1820)

= Solanum gilo Req. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 360 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum gilo subsp. megalacanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 59 (1923)

= Solanum gilo subsp. monteiroi (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 56 (1923)

= Solanum gilo var. ellipsoideum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 53 (1923)

= Solanum gilo var. erectifructum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 54 (1923)

= Solanum gilo var. pierreanum (Paill. & Bois) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 54 (1923)

= Solanum gilo var. sparseaculeatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 59 (1923)

= Solanum giorgii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 401 (1914)

= Solanum hybridum Jacq.; Hort. Vindob. 2: 51. t. 113 (1772)

= Solanum indicum subsp. ambifarium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 37 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. armatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. giorgii (De Wild.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. modicelobatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. paaschenianum (H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 47 (1923)

= Solanum integrifolium Poir.; Lam. Encyc. 4: 301 (1797)

= Solanum kupperi Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 30 (1950)

= Solanum lobelii Ten.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 14: 344 (1850)

= Solanum lusitanicum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 238 (1813)

= Solanum melongena var. inerme (Dunal) C.H.Wright; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(2): 242 (1906)

= Solanum monteiroi C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127 (1894)

= Solanum naumannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 64 (1886)

= Solanum obtusifolium Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. Suppl. 11 (1814)

= Solanum olivare Paill. & Bois; Potag. Cur., ed. 2, 386 (1892)

= Solanum ovatifolium De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 432 (1922)

= Solanum paaschenianum H.J.P.Winkl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 285 (1908)

= Solanum pierreanum Paill. & Bois; Bull. Soc. Natl. Acclim. France 37: 483 (1890)

= Solanum poggei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 242 (1912)

= Solanum pseudomelongena Ten.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 14: 345 (1850)

= Solanum racemiflorum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 147 (1813)

= Solanum scabrum Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr.: 3 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Solanum scabrum Zuccagni; Roem. Collect. 133 (1806) non Mill.

= Solanum sparsespinosum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 399 (1914)

= Solanum subsessile De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 407 (1914)

= Solanum sudanense Hammerst.; Beih. Tropenpflanz. 19: 95 (1919)

= Solanum texanum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 359 (1852)

= Solanum texanum Ten.; Atti Real Ist. Incoragg. Sci. Nat. Napoli 8: 328 (1855), nom. illeg.

= Solanum willdenowii Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 661 (1819)

= Solanum worsleyi W.Watson; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 27: 18 (1900)

= Solanum zuccagnianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 149. t. 11 (1813), nom. nov. for S. scabrum Zucc.

= Solanum zuccagnianum var. allogonum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 351 (1852)

species :

Solanum affine Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 63 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum jatrophifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 246 (1852)

= Solanum micans Witasek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 79: 349 (1910)

= Solanum platanifolium var. lagoense Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 51 (1877)

= Solanum spectabile var. subhastatum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 65 (1846)

species :

Solanum africanum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 26 (1768)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum africanum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 238 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Solanum aggerum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 103 (1852)

= Solanum crassifolium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 16 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Solanum exasperatum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 104 (1852)

= Solanum geniculatum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 105 (1852)

= Solanum longipes Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 85 (1852)

= Solanum quadrangulare var. crassifolium (Lam.) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 431 (1917)

= Solanum quadrangulare var. glabrum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 179 (1906)

= Solanum quadrangulare var. integrifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 77 (1852)

= Solanum quadrangulare var. sinuatoangulatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 77 (1852)

= Solanum vandellianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 241 (1813)

= Witheringia crassifolia (Lam.) Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 108 (1813)

species :

Solanum agnewiorum Voronts.; Phytotaxa 10: 32 (2010)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Solanum agnoston S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 22: 39 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum agrarium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 69 (1846)

Distribution: Jamaica; St. Barthélémy; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Zulia); Guyana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

81 ARU BON CUR JAM SBA 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Remarks: to be expected in Surinam and French Guiana

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum argillicola Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 236 (1852)

= Solanum salzmannianum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 293 (1847)

species :

Solanum agrimonifolium Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 154 (1924), nom. illeg., non (Dunal) Pav. ex Dunal 1852

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

species :

Solanum alatirameum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 88 (1919)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum alatum Moench; Methodus 474 (1794), nom. cons.

Name: Rotbeeriger Nachtschatten, Mennigroter Nachtschatten (DE); Yerbamora roja (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary; Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Belarus [I]; European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, Nile Valley); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Hierro, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote); Nigeria; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; South Africa [I] (Gauteng [I], N-Cape Prov. [I], E-Cape Prov. [I]); Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Parwan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (widespread); Bhutan [I]

11 ger HUN slo 13 ALB CRO GRC KRI NMA TUE 14 blr RUS 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 22 NGA 23 BUR 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 saf 33 ARM 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ LEB SIN SYR TUR 38 tai 40 bhu PAK

Remarks: sometimes included in S. villosum s. l. Distribution of synonyms between both taxa is disputed.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum luteum subsp. alatum (Moench) Dostál; Kvétena CSR 1270 (1949)

= Solanum luteum var. alatum (Moench) Vollm.; 644 (1914)

= Solanum nigrum var. humile Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec.: 111 (1824), non S. humile Lam. 1794

= Solanum nigrum subsp. humile (Fr.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Exc.-Fl.: 34 (1846)

= Solanum melanocerasum var. pubescens Bluff & Fingerh.; 272 (1825)

= Solanum nigrum proles alatum (Moench) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 366 (1908)

= Solanum nigrum f. angulosum Döll; Rhein. Flor. 413 (1843)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. alatum (Moench) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen [2] 309 (1871)

= Solanum villosum subsp. puniceum Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 78: 215 (1979), nom. superfl.

= Solanum nigrum subsp. puniceum Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 1: 532 (1852), nom. superfl.

= Solanum nigrum subsp. virginicum (L.) Pers.; 224 (1805)

= Solanum nigrum var. alatum (Moench) Fiek; 314 (1881)

= Solanum nigrum var. alatum (Moench) Fiori; Nuov. Fl. Italia 2: 311 (1926), isonym

= Solanum nigrum var. angulosum Döll; 413 (1843)

= Solanum nigrum var. luteum Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 767 (1859), nom. illeg.

= Solanum nigrum var. rubrum Horv.; 27 (1774)

= Solanum puniceum (Kirschl.) C.C.Gmel.; Fl. Bad. 4: 176 (1826) nom. superfl.

= Solanum rubrum Gilib.; 38 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Solanum rubrum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 4 (1768) non L.

= Solanum villosum subsp. alatum (Moench) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rer. Nat. Bohem. Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984), isonym

= Solanum villosum subsp. alatum (Moench) Gremli; 294 (1874)

= Solanum villosum subsp. alatum (Moench) J.M.Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75: 171 (1977)

= Solanum villosum var. alatum (Moench) Asch.; 78 (1859)

= Solanum villosum var. alatum (Moench) Marzell; Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 2594 (1927)

= Solanum villosum var. laevigatum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 76 (1872)

= Solanum vulgare (L.) Simonk.; 410 (1887), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum albescens (Britton) Hunz.; Kurtziana 4: 137 (1967)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Capsicum albescens (Britton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 218 (1898)

= Poecilochroma albescens Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 91 (1896)

= Solanocharis albescens (Britton) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 153 (1918)

species :

Solanum albicans (Ochoa) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acaule subsp. albicans (Ochoa) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay: 249 (1969)

= Solanum acaule subsp. palmirense Kardolus; Biosyst. Analysis Solanum acaule: 85 (1998)

= Solanum acaule var. albicans Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 363 (1960)

species :

Solanum albidum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 206 (1813)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Colombia [I]; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Salta)

21 cvi 82 clm 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum albidum var. poortmanii André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 58: 232 (1886)

= Solanum corymbosum Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 347 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum cymosum Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 12 (1797)

= Solanum grandiflorum Desf.; Hist. Arbr. France 1: 169 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Solanum incanum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 40 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Solanum macrophyllum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 199 (1813)

= Solanum mandonis subsp. carabayense Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111: 66 (1913)

= Solanum mandonis Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 78 (1870)

= Solanum mandonis var. dryophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 11: 487 (1913)

= Solanum mandonis var. tardecalvescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 11: 487 (1913)

= Solanum oporinum Willd.; Enum. Pl. 1: 238 (1809)

= Solanum paniculatum var. chulumani Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 279 (1852)

species :

Solanum albornozii Correll; Wrightia 2: 178 (1961)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum albostellatum R.W.Davis & P.J.H.Hurter; Nuytsia 22(5): 330 (2012)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum aldabrense C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 149 (1894)

Distribution: Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl.)

29 ALD

Remarks: often included in S. anguivi s. l.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum indicum var. aldabrense (C.H.Wright) Fosberg; Kew Bull. 33(1): 141 (1978)

species :

Solanum aligerum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 301 (1847)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

79 MEX 80 COS 83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra clavata (Rusby) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)

= Solanum clavatum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 87 (1896)

= Solanum dotanum C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1079 (1938)

= Solanum grossum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 178 (1976)

= Solanum manicatum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 111, 63 (1913)

= Solanum pterocladum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 44 (1870)

species :

Solanum alliariifolium M.Nee & Särkinen; PhytoKeys 47: 99 (2015)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum allophyllum (Miers) Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 16 (1927)

Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cesar, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Guarico, Zulia)

80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Bassovia ellipsoideibaccata (Bitter) Pittier; Pittier et al., Cat. Fl. Venezuela 2: (3rd Conf. Interamer. Agric. Caracas) 356 (1947)

= Cyphomandra allophylla (Miers) Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 417 (1882)

= Pionandra allophylla Miers; Seem. Bot. Voy. Herald, 174 (1854)

= Solanum ellipsoideibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 486 (1913)

= Solanum ellipsoideibaccatum var. ficilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 173 (1914)

species :

Solanum aloysiifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 73 (1852)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bermejense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 87 (1913)

= Solanum collectaneum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum: 67 (1976)

= Solanum filiforme var. lanceolatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)

= Solanum filiforme var. subdentatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)

= Solanum lorentzii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 2 (1912)

= Solanum melanostictocarpum Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 321 (1983)

= Solanum oligodontum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 215 (1912)

= Solanum polytrichostylum var. lorentzii (Bitter) Edmonds; Kew Bull. 27(1): 106 (1972)

species :

Solanum alphonsi Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 69 (1852)

Distribution: Chile (O´Higgins, Maule)

85 CLE

Remarks: often included in S. pinnatum s. l.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum alphonsi var. taguatagua Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 70 (1852)

= Solanum germaini Phil.; Linnaea 29: 23 (1858)

= Solanum tenuicaule Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 13 (1895)

species :

Solanum alpinum Zoll. & O.Moritzi; Natuur-Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indie 2: 571 (1845)

Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok)

42 JAW LSI

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum anacamptocarpum Dunal; Prodr. (DC.) 13(1): 59 (1852)

= Solanum bromoense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 453 (1891)

= Solanum dichrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. (DC.) 13(1): 48 (1852), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum viscidissimum Zoll. & O.Moritzi; Natuur-Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indie 2: 571 (1845)

species :

Solanum alternatopinnatum Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 600 (1841)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Cordillera, Guaira); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum juciri f. paraguariense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)

= Solanum juciri Mart. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 110 (1846)

= Solanum juciri var. inermis Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 497 (1911)

= Solanum oleraceum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 89 2: t. 125 (nom. illeg.) (1829)

= Solanum viridipes Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 234 (1852)

= Solanum viridipes var. intermedium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 239 (1918)

species :

Solanum amayanum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 66: 1 (1989)

Distribution: Peru (Huancavelica)

83 PER

species :

Solanum amblophyllum Hook.; Bot. Misc. 2: 231 (1831)

Distribution: Colombia (Quindío); Peru

82 CLM 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hypostichopogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 95 (1919)

species :

Solanum amblymerum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 294 (1852)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum violaceum var. amblymerum (Dunal) Maiden & Betche; Census New South Wales Pl. 181 (1916)

species :

Solanum americanum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 5 (1768)

Name: Mata gallina, Yerba mora (ES); West Indian Nightshade (EN); Westindischer Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: W-Europe [I]; C-Europe [I]; Germany [I]; S-Europe [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Senegal [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Chad [I]; South Sudan [I]; Somalia [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zanzibar [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] [I] (Ile Europa [I], Juan de Nova Isl. [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Iles Glorieuses [I]; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Hunan [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I] (incl. Philip Isl. [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Zealand [I]; Kermadec Isl. [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I] (Vava´u [I], Late Isl. [I]); Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I], Palmerston [I], Rakahanga [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Hatutaa [I], Nuku Hiva [I], Hiva Oa [I], Ua Pou [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I]; Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Henderson Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Malakal [I], Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I], Arno [I], Jaluit [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kure Isl. [I], Midway Isl. [I], Pearl and Hermes Reef [I], Lisianski Isl. [I], Lanai [I], Nihoa [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I], Niihau [I]); Canada (British Columbia); USA (Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Washington, Illinois, New York); Bermuda; Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Isla Guadalupe; Revillagigedos Isl. [I] (Isla Socorro [I]); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; +Clipperton Isl. [I]; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua and Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canelones, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Canelones, Montevideo, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Misiones); Chile (Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)

11 ger 21 cny cvi 22 ben gam gha gui ivo lbr nga sen sie tog 23 bio cmn con sao 24 cha som ssu 25 ken tan uga 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 27 bot les nam saf 29 com igl mau mci mdg reu 30 sib 32 uzb 36 chi 38 jap kor nns tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv nep srl 41 cbd lao mya vie 42 bor cki jaw nwg phi scs sng sul sum xms 50 aus lhi nfk 51 ctm ker nzl 60 asa fij rot sam ton van 61 coo eas hen mrq pit tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 63 haw 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 GLP MEX rgi 80 BLZ cli COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ARU BAH BBD BER BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS NAV PUE STK STL STV TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.) Broad circumscription including S. nodiflorum fide Särkinen 2018 and Knapp et al. 2019. See also S. emulans for the widespread North American sister species. Many listed synonyms might belong to another species of the group

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum amarantoides Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 55 (1852)

= Solanum americanum subsp. nodiflorum (Jacq.) R.J.F.Hend.; Austrobaileya 2(5): 555 (1988)

= Solanum americanum subsp. nutans (R.J.F.Hend.) R.J.F.Hend.; Austrobaileya 2(5): 555 (1988)

= Solanum americanum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Edmonds; J. Arnold Arbor. 52(4): 634 (1971)

= Solanum americanum var. odishense Kalidass & P.Murugan; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 23(1): 83, fig. 1 (2016), et Solanum E. Ghats: 23 (2019)

= Solanum americanum var. patulum (L.) Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75(2): 171 (1977)

= Solanum asperum Hornem. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 49 (1844), nom. inval.

= Solanum calvum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 81 (1913)

= Solanum curtipes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 228 (1912)

= Solanum depilatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 88 (1913)

= Solanum desvauxii Ham.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 26 (1825), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum erythrocarpon G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 109 (1818)

= Solanum imerinense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 566 (1913)

= Solanum inconspicuum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204 (1912)

= Solanum indecorum A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. 2: 121 (1853)

= Solanum inops Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 55 (1852)

= Solanum merrillianum Liou; Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 455 (1935)

= Solanum microspermum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 12 (1816)

= Solanum minutibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 549 (1912)

= Solanum minutibaccatum subsp. curtipedunculatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 205 (1912)

= Solanum nigrum f. grandifolium O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.) 6: 160 (1909)

= Solanum nigrum f. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1856)

= Solanum nigrum f. parvifolium O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. (Urb.) 6: 160 (1909)

= Solanum nigrum f. rumphii (Dunal) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1856)

= Solanum nigrum f. uniflorum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 638 (1856)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. aguaraquiya Piso ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Mart. ) 10: 17 (1846)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 10: 16 (1846)

= Solanum nigrum var. aguaraquiya (Sendtn.) Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 13 (1910)

= Solanum nigrum var. americanum (Mill.) O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 160 (1909)

= Solanum nigrum var. angulosum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 10: 16 (1846)

= Solanum nigrum var. heterogonum (Dunal) Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 14 (1910)

= Solanum nigrum var. minus Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20(2): 201 (1847)

= Solanum nigrum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) A.Gray; Synopt. Fl. N. Amer 2(1): 228 (1878)

= Solanum nigrum var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Hitchc.; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 4: 111 (1893 nom. illeg.

= Solanum nigrum var. oleraceum (Dunal) Hitchc.; Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard 4: 111 (1893)

= Solanum nigrum var. patulum L.; Sp. Pl. 186 (1753)

= Solanum nigrum var. pauciflorum Liou; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3: 454 (1935)

= Solanum nigrum var. violaceum H.Y.Chen ex Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 293 (1960), nom. nud.

= Solanum nigrum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 85 (1829), nom. illeg., non L.

= Solanum nodiflorum Desv. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 46 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum nodiflorum Jacq.; Ic. Pl. Rar. 2: 288. t. 326 (1787), and Collectanea 2: 288 (1788)

= Solanum nodiflorum subsp. nutans R.J.F.Hend.; Contrib. Queensland Herb. 16: 30 (1974)

= Solanum nodiflorum var. acuminatum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 811 (1902), nom. inval.

= Solanum nodiflorum var. macrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. (DC.) 13(1): 46 (1852)

= Solanum nodiflorum var. petiolastrum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 46 (1852)

= Solanum nodiflorum var. sapucayense Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 8: 150 (1916)

= Solanum nodiflorum var. sativum A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. 1: 464 (1920)

= Solanum oleraceum Dunal; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 750 (1814)

= Solanum pachystylum Polgar.; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New. Zealand 69: 280 (1940)

= Solanum papilionaceum Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. ed. I. Suppl. 153 (1802)

= Solanum patulum (L.) Roth; Catalect. fasc. 2: 23 (1800)

= Solanum patulum Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom illeg., not Solanum patulum (L.) Roth (1800)

= Solanum pauciflorum (Liou) H.Y.Zhang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 19: 131 (1999), nom. inval.

= Solanum photeinocarpum Nakam. & Odash.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 8: 54 (1936)

= Solanum photeinocarpum var. violaceum (Chen ex Wessely) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 72 (1978)

= Solanum pterocaulum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 153 (1813)

= Solanum pterocaulum var. aguaraquiya (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 52 (1852)

= Solanum ptychanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 54 (1852)

= Solanum quadrangulare L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 147 (1782)

= Solanum rumphii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 157 (1813)

= Solanum sancti-thomae Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 560 (1913)

= Solanum sciaphilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 220 (1912)

= Solanum strictum Zuccagni; Roem. Collect. 132 (1806)

= Solanum suffruticosum var. merrillianum (Liou) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Hainan. 3: 586 (1974)

= Solanum tenellum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 219 (1912)

= Solanum tenuiflorum Steud.; Nomencl. ed. 2, 2: 606 (1841), nom. nov. for S. nigrum Vell.

= Solanum umbelliferum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 7(3): 12 (1856), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum amicorum Benth.; Hook. Lond. Journ Bot. 2: 227 (1843)

Distribution: Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, Vava´u, ´Eua); Niue; ?[Western] Samoa

60 NUE TON

species :

Solanum ammophilum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 789 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum amnicola S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 295 (1986)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum amorimii S.Knapp & Giacomin; PhytoKeys 47: 7 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum amotapense Svenson; Amer. J. Bot. 33: 483 (1946)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Remarks: Cyphomandra sect. Cyphomandropsis, status uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra amotapensis (Svenson) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)

= Cyphomandra villosa Steyerm.; Phytologia 9: 348 (1963)

species :

Solanum amygdalifolium Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 600 (1841)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Mendoza, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum angustifolium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 18 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Solanum angustifolium var. macrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 90 (1852)

= Solanum brittonianum Morong; Ann. New York Acad. sci. 7: 174 (1893)

= Solanum handelianum Morong; Ann. New York Acad. sci. 7: 175 (1893)

= Solanum persicifolium Mart.; Flora 21: II. Beibl. 78 (1838), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum anamatophilum Ochoa; Anal. Cient. Univ. Agr. (1964)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum peloquinianum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 57(1): 33 (1980)

species :

Solanum anceps Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 36. t. 169 (1799)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bassovia anceps (Ruiz & Pav.) Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 197 (1899)

= Bassovia platyneura H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 248 (1909)

= Bassovia richardii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 406 (1852)

= Bassovia richardii var. martii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 406 (1852)

= Bassovia sylvatica Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 217 (1775)

= Capsicum richardii (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450 (1891)

= Capsicum sylvaticum (Aubl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 450 (1891)

= Solanum aubletii Pulle; Enum. Pl. Surinam, 411 (1906)

= Solanum bassovia Dunal; Encycl., Suppl. 3: 754 (1814)

= Solanum conjungens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 12 (1912)

= Solanum hederiradiculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 12 (1912)

= Solanum sylvaticum (Aubl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 330 (1921)

= Solanum theobromophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 472 (1912)

= Solanum theobromophyllum var. procerius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 145 (1913)

species :

Solanum andreanum Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. 20: 498 (1884)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum baezense Ochoa; Phytologia 54: 391 (1983)

= Solanum burtonii Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 59(6): 263 (1982)

= Solanum correllii Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58(5): 223 (1981)

= Solanum cyanophyllum Correll; Wrightia 2: 180 (1961)

= Solanum paucijugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 431 (1912)

= Solanum pichinchense Bitter & Sodiro; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 533 (1912)

= Solanum regularifolium Correll; Wrightia 2: 194 (1961)

= Solanum serratoris Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 67: 381 (1990)

= Solanum solisii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 51, 125 (1944)

= Solanum suffrutescens Correll; Wrightia 2: 183 (1961)

= Solanum tuquerrense Hawkes; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., Lond., Ser. 12 7: 693 (1954)

species :

Solanum anfractum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 93 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum anguivi Lam.; Illustr. 2: 23 (1794)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Aldabra [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Mizoram [I]); Australia [I] (Queensland [I])

22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG RWA SAO ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 ald COM mau MDG reu 40 ind nep 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aethiopicum subsp. anguivi (Lam.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci; Nat. Hist. Sci. 15(1): 19 (2017)

= Solanum albidum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 396 (1914) nom. illeg.

= Solanum albiflorum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 422 (1922), nom. illeg.

= Solanum aurantiacobaccatum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 421 (1922)

= Solanum batangense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 239 (1912)

= Solanum buettneri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 59 (1905)

= Solanum carvalhoi Dammer; A. Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 355 (1895)

= Solanum cultum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 406 (1914)

= Solanum dichroanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 340 (1915)

= Solanum dinklagei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 241 (1912)

= Solanum distichum Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 122 (1827) nom. nud.

= Solanum flamignii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 399 (1914)

= Solanum grotei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 342 (1915)

= Solanum halophilum Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 648 (1907)

= Solanum hermannii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 212 (1813), nom. superfl.

= Solanum indicum subsp. clinocarpum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 37 (1923)

= Solanum indicum subsp. distichum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 13 (1923)

= Solanum indicum subsp. grandifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 29 (1923)

= Solanum indicum subsp. mesodolichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 34 (1923)

= Solanum indicum subsp. newtonii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 19 (1923)

= Solanum indicum subsp. olivaceum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 28 (1923)

= Solanum indicum subsp. pervilleanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 38 (1923)

= Solanum indicum subsp. rohrii (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 23 (1923)

= Solanum indicum subsp. zechii Dammer ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 36 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. arussorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 35 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. breviaculeatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 25 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. brevipedicellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 15 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. brevistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 21 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. bukobense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 24 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. busogae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 37 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. carvalhoi (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 27 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. depauperatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 15 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. dichroanthum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 18 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. eldamae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 35 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. grandemunitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 17 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. grotei (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 22 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. halophilum (Pax) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 18 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. immunitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 14 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. inerme Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 133 (1871)

= Solanum indicum var. jaegeri (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 27 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. kandtii (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 26 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. kiwuense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 25 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. lividum (Link) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 10 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. maroanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 10 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. micranthum Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 18 (1861)

= Solanum indicum var. modicearmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 16 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. monbuttorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 17 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. nguelense (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 25 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. parvifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 310 (1852)

= Solanum indicum var. profundelobatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 26 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. pseudogeminifolium (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 22 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. sakarense (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 25 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. spathotrichum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 24 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. subquercinum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 33 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. suprastrigulosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 28 (1923)

= Solanum jaegeri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 256 (1912)

= Solanum jespersenii De Wild.; Bull. Jard Bot. Brux. 4: 407 (1914)

= Solanum kandtii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 253 (1912)

= Solanum keniense Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 77 (1915)

= Solanum lividum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. 1: 188 (1821)

= Solanum mesodolichum (Bitter) Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 133 (1951)

= Solanum newtonii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 251 (1912)

= Solanum nguelense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 252 (1912)

= Solanum occidentale Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 308 (1852)

= Solanum olivaceum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 341 (1915), nom. illeg.

= Solanum orthocarpum Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 129 (1951)

= Solanum piperiferum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 106 (1850)

= Solanum pseudogeminifolium Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 249 (1912)

= Solanum recurvum Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult.: 113 (1824)

= Solanum rederi Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 251 (1912)

= Solanum rohrii C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)

= Solanum ruwenzoriense De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 435 (1922)

= Solanum sakarense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 247 (1912)

= Solanum scalare C.H.Wright; J. Linn. Soc. 30: 93 (1894)

= Solanum schroederi Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 250 (1912)

= Solanum senegambicum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 194 (1852)

= Solanum sodomeum L.; Sp. Pl. 187 (1753) nom. ambig. rej.

= Solanum spathotrichum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 238 (1912)

= Solanum stuhlmannii Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 354 (1895)

= Solanum ueleense De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 400 (1914)

= Solanum urosepalum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 339 (1915)

= Solanum wildemanii Dammer ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 3, 1(2): 291 (1901)

= Solanum yangambiense De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 402 (1914)

species :

Solanum angustialatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 471 (1912)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum angustifidum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 544 (1913)

Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Salta, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Solanum angustifolium Houst. ex Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 15 (1768)

Name: Stachel-Nachtschatten (DE), Buffalobur nightshade (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Croatia [I]; Albania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco [I]; South Africa [I] (Gauteng [I], Free State [I], Cape Prov. [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Lesvos [I]); Israel [I]; China [I] (Jiangsu [I]); South Korea [I]; India [I] (Uttar Pradesh [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras; Virgin Isl. [I]; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

11 ger hun slo 12 bal cis fra spa 13 alb bul cro 14 est kry lat lit rus ukr 20 mor 27 saf 31 rfe 32 uzb 33 geo ncs 34 eai isr 36 chi 38 kor 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 70 ASK 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA HON 81 vir 84 BRA

Remarks: it is highly disputed whether S. rostratum and S. angustifolium are one or two species.

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcera lobata Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 129 (1818)

= Androcera rostrata (Dunal) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 150 (1906)

= Ceranthera heterandra Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 176 (1818)

= Nycterium cardaminifolium Vent.; Jard. Malmaison: t. 85 (1805)

= Nycterium cornutum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 189 (1821)

= Nycterium flavum Lindl.; P. N. Don, Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 11: 76 (1826)

= Nycterium heterandrum Heynh.; Alph. Aufz. Gew.: 440 (1847)

= Nycterium lobatum Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 301 (1826)

= Nycterium luteum Torr. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 199 (1841), nom. inval.

= Nycterium rostratum (Dunal) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 189 (1821)

= Solanum anghivi Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 31 (1852)

= Solanum angurium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 243 (1813)

= Solanum bejarense Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 330 (1852)

= Solanum cornutum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 329 (1852), nom. inval., non Lam.

= Solanum cornutum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. Méth. Bot. 2: 25 (1794)

= Solanum heterandrum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 156 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Solanum heterodoxum Andrieux ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 330 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum heudesii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 295 (1912)

= Solanum macroscola Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 35: 570 (1900)

= Solanum propinquum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: I. 143 (1845)

= Solanum rostratum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 234 (1813)

= Solanum rostratum var. subintegrum Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 36: 502 (1901)

species :

Solanum anisocladum Giacomin & Stehmann; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 97 (2013)

Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco, Alagoas, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum anisophyllum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 52 (1870)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo, Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum ankazobe D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagascar., Fam. 176: 67 (1994)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum annuum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 102 (1976)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum micrantherum Cabrera; Hickenia, 1(31): 168 (1978)

species :

Solanum anoacanthum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 66 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum anomalostemon S.Knapp & M.Nee; Novon 19(2): 178 (2009)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum anomalum Thonn.; Schumach. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. 126 (1827)

Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Angola

22 BEN GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum anomalum var. cinerascens Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 274 (1921)

= Solanum anomalum var. trifurcatum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 273 (1921)

= Solanum durandii Dammer ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 3, 1(2): 290 (1901)

= Solanum laurentii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 176 (1905)

= Solanum lescrauwaetii De Wild.; Miss. E. Laurent 1: 438 (1907)

= Solanum mannii var. compactum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 129 (1894)

= Solanum marquesii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 253 (1912)

= Solanum pauperum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 127 (1894)

= Solanum umbrosum Vahl ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 259 (1852)

= Solanum warneckeanum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 186 (1906)

species :

Solanum antalaha D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagascar., Fam. 176: 68 (1994)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum antisuyo Särkinen & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 44: 47 (2015)

Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Bolívar, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Loja, Napo, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Cusco, Huánuco, Pasco, Piura, Puno); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL ECU PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum apaporanum R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 13: 292 (1949)

Distribution: Colombia (Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA

species :

Solanum aparadense L.A.Mentz & M.Nee; Pesquisas, Bot. 53: 170 (2003)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum aphyodendron S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72(3): 565 (1985)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

species :

Solanum apiahyense Witasek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 79: 343 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresb. 39: II. 306

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum apiculatum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 84 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum apodophyllum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 525 (2016)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum appendiculatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 5 (1816)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum connatum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U. S. Dept. Agric., No. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solan. N. &-Centr. Amer.) 25 (1952)

= Solanum galeottii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 82 (1852)

= Solanum inscendens Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 175 (1924)

= Solanum ovandense Lundell; Amer. Midl. Nat. 29: 490 (1943)

= Solanum repens Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 39 (1852)

= Solanum stephanodes Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 290 (1846)

species :

Solanum appressum K.E.Roe; Brittonia 24(3): 263 (1972)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Solanum arachnidanthum Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 345 (1927)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum arachnoides A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 565 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum arboreum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 20 (1816)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre)

80 COS NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dolichostylum O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 6: 158 (1909)

= Solanum euchylozum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 64 (1922)

= Solanum kenoyeri Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 157 (1929)

= Solanum orgyale C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 53 (1944)

= Solanum ripivagum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 382 (1947)

species :

Solanum arcanum Peralta; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 426 (2005)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum arenarium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 26 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chloranthum Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 236 (1852)

= Solanum chloranthum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 682 (1824)

= Solanum sprengelii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 372 (1852)

species :

Solanum arenicola Särkinen & P.Gonzáles; PhytoKeys 44: 53 (2015)

Distribution: Peru (Cusco, Junín, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum arequipense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 204 (1912)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Junín, Huancavelica, Lima, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna)

83 PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum furcatum var. subdentatum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 386 (1843)

= Solanum furcatum var. subintegerrimum Nees; Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. 19, Suppl. 1: 386 (1843)

species :

Solanum argenteum Dunal ex Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 755 (1813)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Guyana; ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Juan Fdz. Isl.

82 CLM GUY 83 ECU PER 84 BRA 85 JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum argenteum var. angustifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 30 (1846)

= Solanum argenteum var. luridum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 30 (1846)

= Solanum argenteum var. parvifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 137 (1852)

= Solanum bifidum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 122 (1852)

= Solanum bifidum var. grandifolium Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 320 (1983)

= Solanum citrifolium Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 662 (1819)

= Solanum oblitum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 126 (1852)

species :

Solanum argentinum Bitter & Lillo; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 547 (1913)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caazapa, Bocqueron, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum argentinum var. chroniotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 549 (1913)

= Solanum chroniotrichum (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 183 (1976)

= Solanum microcarpum Cerv. ex Lag.; Gen. et Sp. Nov. 10 (1816)

species :

Solanum argopetalum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 749 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum aridicola A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(3): 415 (-416; fig., map) (2011)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum aridum Morong; Ann. New York Acad. sci. 7: 173 (1893)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum conditum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 237 (1976)

= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. ovalifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)

species :

Solanum armentalis J.L.Gentry & D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64(2): 376 (1977 publ. 1978)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Solanum armourense A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 656 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum artense Montrouz.; Mem. Acad. Lyon 10: 245 (1860)

Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia, incl. Ile Art)

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum linearisepalum Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 16: 84 (1944)

= Solanum styraciflorum Schltr.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 34 (1908)

species :

Solanum arundo Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo 7: 188 (1908)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; India (Goa, Gujarat)

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum diplacanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 245 (1912)

= Solanum helleri Standl.; Smithson. Misc. Coll. 68: No. 5, 15 (1917)

species :

Solanum ashbyae Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 223 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (inland WC-Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum asperolanatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 39 (1799)

Distribution: Azores [I] (Terceira [I], Faial [I]); Guinea [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Haryana [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

21 azo 22 gui 40 ind 41 cbd vie 50 aus 79 MEX 80 GUA HON 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum antiguense J.M.Coult.; Donn. Sm., Enum. pl. Guatemala 4: 187 (1895)

= Solanum asperolanatum var. tovarianum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 247 (1962)

= Solanum asperum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 229 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Solanum hispidum Pers.; Syn. 1: 228 (1805)

= Solanum hispidum var. cerrateae J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 252 (1962)

= Solanum hispidum var. ferreyrae J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 252 (1962)

= Solanum lanatum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 205 (1813)

= Solanum phaeophyllum Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 375 (1935)

= Solanum rusbyi Britton ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 191 (1899)

= Solanum sassafrideum Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 348 (1927)

= Solanum stellatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 40 (1799)

species :

Solanum aspersum S.Knapp; PLoS ONE 5(5): 2 (2010)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum asperum A.Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 107 (1792)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Córdoba, Guaviare, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

79 MEX 80 BLZ PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum asperum var. angustifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 40 (1846)

= Solanum callicarpifolium var. radula M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 268 (1894)

= Solanum canescens Rich ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 107 (1852)

= Solanum lima Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 107 (1852)

= Solanum radula Vahl; Eclog. Am. 2: 16 (1798)

= Solanum radulanum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

= Solanum salviifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 187 (1852)

species :

Solanum asterophorum Mart.; Flora 21: II. Beibl. 79 (1838)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum asterophorum var. tomentosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 98 (1846)

= Solanum gomphoidellum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 215 (1852)

= Solanum melancholicum Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 200 (1852)

= Solanum scaberrimum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 349 (1852)

species :

Solanum asteropilodes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 396 (1920)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum asymmetriphyllum Specht; Rec. Amer.-Australia Sci. Exped. Arnhem Land 3: Bot. & Pl. Ecol., 293 (1958)

Distribution: Australia (NW-Arnhem Land in Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum asymmetriphyllum var. longiflorum Specht; Rec. Amer.-Australia Sci. Exped. Arnhem Land 3: Bot. & Pl. Ecol., 295 (1958)

species :

Solanum athenae Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 85 (1985), as ´atheniae´

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum atitlanum K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 364 (1967)

Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC

species :

Solanum atropurpureum Schrank; Syll. Ratisb. 1: 200 (1824)

Name: Blue potato bush (EN), Dunkelvioletter Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Córdoba, Quindío, Valle); N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Canelones, Concepcion, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Tacuarembo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones, Santa Fe)

11 ger 82 CLM 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum atropurpureum var. aureimicans Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 436 (1913)

= Solanum atropurpureum var. diaphanadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 436 (1913)

= Solanum atropurpureum var. ochrochlorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 243 (1852)

= Solanum atropurpureum var. sanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 243 (1852)

= Solanum atrosanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 243 (1852)

= Solanum sanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 243 (1852)

= Solanum vernicatum Lindl.; Bot. Reg. (1838), Misc. 74

species :

Solanum aturense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 32 (1816)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy); ?French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum asperrimum Bitter & O.Moritz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 393 (1920)

= Solanum manaense Sagot ex Lemée; Fl. Guyane Franç. 3: 405 (1954), nom. subnud.

= Solanum mirabile Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1086 (1938)

= Solanum secundum Bitter & O.Moritz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 391 (1920)

= Solanum siparunoides Ewan; Nat. Hist. Misc., Chicago, No. 94, 1 (1952)

= Solanum tabayense Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 370 (1947)

species :

Solanum augustii Ochoa; Bol. Soc. Per. Bot. (1974)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum aureitomentosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18 (1912)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chrysotrichum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 129 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Solanum banksianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 242 (1813)

species :

Solanum aureum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 16 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aureum var. riobambense Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 379 (1935)

= Solanum clematideum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 86 (1919) ex C. V. Morton, Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 42 (1944) (descr. ampl.)

= Solanum loxense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 16 (1816)

species :

Solanum austrocaledonicum Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 209 (1863)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum neocaledonicum Bitter & Schltr.; Sarasin & Roux, Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 223 (1921)

= Solanum noumeanum Bitter; Sarasin & Roux, Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 224 (1921)

species :

Solanum austropiceum A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 144 (2013)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum aviculare G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 18 (1786)

Name: New Zealand nightshade

Distribution: Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; India [c]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (Auckland to Dunedin); Kermadec Isl.; Chatham Isl.; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Hawaii [I] (Lanai [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I])

33 geo ncs 40 ind 42 NWG 50 aus LHI NFK 51 CTM KER NZL 60 nwc van 63 haw 73 usa 76 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aviculare var. acutifolium Korneva; Rast. Resursy 8(4): 512 (1972). without type

= Solanum aviculare var. albiflorum Cheeseman; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 52: 11 (1920)

= Solanum aviculare var. aviculare G.Forst.; (1907)

= Solanum aviculare var. brisbanense Geras.; Bjull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 59: 72 (1965)

= Solanum aviculare var. grandiflorum Korneva; Rast. Resursy 8(4): 511 (1972), without type

= Solanum aviculare var. grandifolium Korneva; Rastitel´n. Resury 8: 511 (1972), without type.

= Solanum aviculare var. hybridum Korneva; Rastitel´n. Resury 8: 513 (1972), without type.

= Solanum aviculare var. latifolium G.T.S.Baylis; Austral. J. Bot. 11: 168 (1963)

= Solanum aviculare var. patulum Korneva; Rast. Resursy 8(4): 512 (1972), without type

= Solanum baylisii Geras.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 272 (1971)

= Solanum brisbanense (Geras.) Geras.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 273 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Solanum cheesemanii Geras.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 7: 271 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Solanum dispar Loisel. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 69 (1852)

= Solanum glaberrimum Dunal; Encycl., Suppl. 3: 747 (1814)

= Solanum pinnatifidum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 17 (1794)

= Solanum pinnatifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796)

species :

Solanum axillifolium K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 363 (1967)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum ayacuchense Ochoa; Agron., Lima 26: 309 (1959), reimpr.

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum bahamense L.; Sp. Pl. 188 (1753)

Name: Bahama nightshade, Mullein nightshade; Canker-berry (Bahamas), Ahincon, Ajicon, Jamaica (Cuba), Canker berry (Jamaica)

Distribution: Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andamans [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo); Honduras [I]; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Dominica; St. Lucia; Barbados

41 and 78 usa 79 MEX 80 hon 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD CUB DOM HIS JAM MTS NAV PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum anacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 183 (1852)

= Solanum bahamense var. inerme Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 186 (1852)

= Solanum bahamense var. lanceolatum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 440 (1862)

= Solanum bahamense var. luxurians D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 838 (1974)

= Solanum bahamense var. subarmatum (Willd.) O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 222 (1909)

= Solanum bombense Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 271 (1852)

= Solanum decurtatum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 20 (1943)

= Solanum enoplocalyx var. mexicanum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 222 (1852)

= Solanum fruticosum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 18 (1768)

= Solanum hebecarpum Salzm. ex Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. 10: 41 (1846)

= Solanum igneum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 270 (1762)

= Solanum igneum var. inerme Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 184 (1852)

= Solanum igneum var. parvifolium Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 1: 23 (1797)

= Solanum lanceifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Solanum longifolium Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 186 (1852)

= Solanum molle Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 185 (1852)

= Solanum parvifolium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 794 (1821)

= Solanum persicifolium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 185 (1813)

= Solanum persicifolium var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 185 (1852)

= Solanum persicifolium var. belloi O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 227 (1909)

= Solanum persicifolium var. parvifolium (Vahl) O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 227 (1909)

= Solanum pruriens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 120 (1852)

= Solanum racemosum Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 15 (1760)

= Solanum racemosum var. igneum (L.) O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 225 (1909)

= Solanum stenandrum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 270 (1852)

= Solanum stenorchideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

= Solanum stenorchis Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 270 (1852)

= Solanum subarmatum Willd.; Enum. Pl. 1: 240 (1809)

= Solanum torvum var. persicifolium (Dunal) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 267 (1894)

= Solanum umbrosum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 185 (1852)

= Solanum varginstonicum Buchoz; Pl. Nouv. Decouv. 48, t. 46 (1784)

= Solanum verbascifolium f. hebecarpum (Salzm. ex Sendtn.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)

= Solanum verbascifolium var. hebecarpum (Salzm. ex Sendtn.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)

species :

Solanum bahianum S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 109 (1989)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum banzicum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 566 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum barbeyanum Huber; Bol. Mus. PaRange 4: 605 (1906)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum laxiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 234 (1852)

= Solanum megistophyllidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 554 (1913)

species :

Solanum barbisetum Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 51 (1837)

Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand

36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum eriophorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 249 (1852)

= Solanum involucratum Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 224 (1877), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum barbulatum Zahlbr.; Annal. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien. 7: 6 (1892)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ecuadorense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 404 (1920)

= Solanum ecuadorense var. glabriusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)

= Solanum ecuadorense var. ilinizae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)

= Solanum ecuadorense var. modicepilosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)

= Solanum ecuadorense var. nervisequum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 406 (1920)

species :

Solanum baretiae Tepe; PhytoKeys 8: 3 (2012)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum basendopogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 1 (1913)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum basendopogon f. obtusum Correll; Wrightia 2: 170 (1961)

species :

Solanum batoides D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagascar., Fam. 176: 75 (1994)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum bauerianum Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norf. 54 (1833)

Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.

50 LHI NFK

species :

Solanum beaugleholei Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 266 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley region)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum bellum S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 294 (1986)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum berthaultii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 45, 122 (1944)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum flavoviridens Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 57: 387 (1980)

= Solanum litusinum Ochoa; Phytologia 48: 229 (1981)

= Solanum tarijense var. pojoense (Cárdenas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 173 (1961)

= Solanum vallegrandense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 23 (1956)

= Solanum vallegrandense var. pojoense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 24 (1956)

species :

Solanum betaceum Cav.; Anal. Hist. Nat. 1: 44, Ic. t. 524 (1799)

Name: Tamarillo, Baumtomate, Tree Tomato; Tomate arbol (Cuba), Tree tomato (Jamaica), Palo de tomate, Tomate de arbol (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: England [I]; Netherlands [I]; Italy [I]; Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Ghana [I]; Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Uganda [I]; Tanzania [I]; Angola [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Taiwan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [c]; Sri Lanka [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Myanmar [I] (Kachin [I], Sagaing [I]); Vietnam [I]; Sumatra [I]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (E-Queensland [I], NE-New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Niue [I]; Guam [I]; Mexico [I] (Chiapas [I], Guanajuato [I], Jalisco [I], Veracruz [I]); Guatemala [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Martinique; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

10 grb 11 net 13 ita 21 cvi 22 gha 23 cmn rwa sao zai 24 eth 25 tan uga 26 ang mlw zim 27 saf 29 mau mdg reu 38 tai 40 bhu ind srl 41 mya vie 42 jaw nwg sum 50 aus 51 nzl 60 nue nwc 62 gum 79 mex 80 cos gua 81 cay cub jam MAR pue trt 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 172 (1845)

= Cyphomandra crassifolia (Ortega) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 112 (1930), isonym

= Cyphomandra crassifolia (Ortega) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 220 (1898)

= Cyphomandra procera Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 221 (1863)

= Dimorphylia icononciana Cortés; Revista Med. Trop. (Bogota) 34: 528 (1917)

= Pionandra betacea (Cav.) Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 358 (1845)

= Solanum crassifolium Ortega; Hort. Matr. Dec. 117 (1800) (nec Lam. 1794)

= Solanum insigne Lowe; J. Hort. Soc. London, n.s. 1: 178 (1866), et Fl. Madeira 2(1): 84 (1868)

= Solanum obliquum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 393 (1852), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum betroka D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagascar., Fam. 176: 77 (1994)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum bicolor Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 661 (1819)

Name: Fei Vian (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Kitts; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Arauca, Bolívar, Caquetá, Casanare, Cesar, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador

81 STK STM STV TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum asperum Sieber ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 107 (1852)

= Solanum callicarpifolium Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1853) App. 10

= Solanum callicarpifolium var. asperum M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 268 (1894)

= Solanum sieberianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 107 (1852)

= Solanum verbascifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 30 (1818), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum bicorne Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 232 (1852)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bicorne var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 233 (1852)

= Solanum dichotomum Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 35 (1888), nom. illeg.

= Solanum guamuchilense G.Castillo; Acta Bot. Mex. 27: 34 (1994)

species :

Solanum bistellatum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 432 (1964)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum bohsiae J.D.Tovar; PhytoKeys 195: 63-73 (2022), as ´bohsii´

Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum boldoense Dunal & A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 679 (1852)

Name: Jazmin de Italia (Cuba)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cardiophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 89 (1852)

species :

Solanum bolivianum Britton ex Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 416 (1907)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum boliviense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 43 (1852)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Oruro); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum alticola Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 5 (1913)

= Solanum alticola var. xanthotrichum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 42, 120 (1944)

= Solanum astleyi Hawkes & Hjert.; Kew Bull. 42(2): 436 (1987)

= Solanum boliviense subsp. astleyi (Hawkes & Hjert.) D.M.Spooner, M.Ugarte & P.W.Scroch; Theor. Appl. Genet. 95: 770 (1997)

= Solanum catamarcae Bitter ex Brücher; Züchter 24: 292, fig. 14 (1954) nom. nud.

= Solanum decurrentilobum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot. 53: 97 (1946)

= Solanum ellipsifolium Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot. 53: 100 (1946)

= Solanum megistacrolobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 536 (1912)

= Solanum megistacrolobum f. purpureum Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 391 (1994 publ. 1995)

= Solanum megistacrolobum subsp. toralapanum (Cárdenas & Hawkes) Giann. & D.M.Spooner; Syst. Bot. 19(1): 112 (1994)

= Solanum megistacrolobum var. toralapanum (Cárdenas & Hawkes) Ochoa; Potatoes of S. Amer.: Bolivia: 170 (1990)

= Solanum sanctae-rosae Hawkes; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., Lond., Ser. 12 7: 702 (1954)

= Solanum tilcarense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 41, 119 (1944)

= Solanum toralapanum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot. 53: 98 (1946)

= Solanum toralapanum var. subintegrifolium Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 99 (1946)

= Solanum ureyi Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 32 (1956)

species :

Solanum bombycinum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J., 60(11:1-2): 849 (1983)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Solanum bonariense L.; Sp. Pl. 185 (1753)

Name: Buenos-Aires-Nachtschatten (DE); Tomatillo de Buenos Aires (ES)

Distribution: Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; ?Italy [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Montevideo, Soriano); Argentina (Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios)

12 bal spa 20 alg tun 21 cny 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum arborescens Moench; Methodus: 474 (1794)

= Solanum asterigerum Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 9: 167 (1858)

= Solanum astroites J.Jacq.; Ecl. Pl. Rar.: t. 97 (1816), non G. Forst.

= Solanum baccatum Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 601 (1841)

= Solanum excelsum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796)

= Solanum fastigiatum Willd.; Enum. Pl. 1: 235 (1809)

= Solanum grandiflorum Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 791 (1821), nom. inval.

= Solanum regnelii Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 54 (1877)

= Solanum saponaceum var. uruguense Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 255 (1879)

species :

Solanum borgmannii Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 97 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum brachyantherum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 522 (1873)

Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo); Desventuradas Isl.

85 CLE DSV

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum geissei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 16 (1895)

species :

Solanum bradei Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 38: 72 (2014)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum brevicaule Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 390 (1912)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Remarks: the species has been split in numerous microspecies by the potato genetic researchers, which is not followed here.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum abancayense Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 1: 134 (1963)

= Solanum alandiae Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 11 (1956)

= Solanum anomalocalyx Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 52, 126 (1944)

= Solanum anomalocalyx var. brachystylum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 105 (1946)

= Solanum anomalocalyx var. llallaguanianum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 104 (1946)

= Solanum anomalocalyx var. murale Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 106 (1946)

= Solanum avilesii Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86: 410 (1983)

= Solanum aymaraesense Ochoa; Phytologia 64(1): 36 (1987)

= Solanum bill-hookeri Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 65: 737 (1988)

= Solanum boliviense subsp. virgultorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 153 (1913)

= Solanum brevimucronatum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 52, 127 (1944)

= Solanum bruecheri Correll; Wrightia 2: 176 (1961)

= Solanum calcense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 53, 128 (1944)

= Solanum calcense var. urubambense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 57, fig. 9 (1954)

= Solanum candelarium Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 60, 218 (1930)

= Solanum coelestispetalum Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 59 (1954)

= Solanum colominense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 21 (1956)

= Solanum famatinae Bitter & Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 552 (1914)

= Solanum gourlayi Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer. II.: Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 43, 120 (1944)

= Solanum gourlayi subsp. pachytrichum (Hawkes) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Bolivia 284 (1989)

= Solanum gourlayi subsp. saltense A.M.Clausen & K.A.Okada; Phytologia 62(3): 166 (1987)

= Solanum gourlayi subsp. vidaurrei (Cárdenas) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Bolivia 284 (1989)

= Solanum hondelmannii Hawkes & Hjert.; Kew Bull. 42: 436 (1987)

= Solanum hoopesii Hawkes & K.A.Okada; Phytologia 64: 325 (1988)

= Solanum huancavelicae Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 693 (1999)

= Solanum incamayoense K.A.Okada & A.M.Clausen; Amer. Potato J., 60(6:1): 433 (1983)

= Solanum lapazense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 52, 127 (1944)

= Solanum leptophyes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 448 (1913)

= Solanum leptophyes f. gourlayi (Hawkes) Correll; Wrightia 2: 188 (1961)

= Solanum liriunianum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot. 53: 106 (1946)

= Solanum membranaceum Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 62 (1954)

= Solanum mollepujroense Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot. 53: 103 (1946)

= Solanum ochoae Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 62 (1954)

= Solanum oplocense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 40, 119 (1944)

= Solanum pachytrichum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 45, 121 (1944)

= Solanum pampasense f. glabrescens Correll; Wrightia 2: 183 (1961)

= Solanum puberulofructum Correll; Wrightia 2: 193 (1961)

= Solanum ruiz-zeballosii Cárdenas; Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 11: 13 (1968)

= Solanum sawyeri Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58: 650 (1981)

= Solanum setulosistylum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 450 (1913)

= Solanum sleumeri Correll; Wrightia 2: 195 (1961)

= Solanum sparsipilum (Bitter) Juz. & Bukasov; Bukasov, Potatoes (Theoretical Bases Pl. Breeding, ed. Vavilov, iii.) 11(1937)

= Solanum sparsipilum subsp. calcense (Hawkes) Hawkes; Potato, Evolution, Biodivers. & Gen. Res.: 169 (1990)

= Solanum sparsipilum var. llallaguanianum (Cárdenas & Hawkes) Correll; Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 4: 465 (1962)

= Solanum spegazzinii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 449 (1913)

= Solanum subandigenum var. camarguense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 25 (1956)

= Solanum sucrense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 51, 126 (1944)

= Solanum sucrense var. brevifoliolum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 51 (1944)

= Solanum torrecillasense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 15 (1956)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. sparsipilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 152 (1913)

= Solanum ugentii Hawkes & K.A.Okada; Phytologia 64: 327 (1988)

= Solanum vidaurrei Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 26 (1956)

= Solanum virgultorum (Bitter) Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot. 53: 103 (1946)

species :

Solanum brevifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 22 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aphestodontum Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94: 320 (1983)

= Solanum holophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 249 (1912)

= Solanum holophyllum var. subtuscalvum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 563 (1913)

= Solanum pterospermum Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111: 59 (1913)

species :

Solanum brevipedicellatum K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 361 (1967)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Solanum brownii Dunal; Hist Solan. 201 (1813)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, NE-Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum violaceum f. scabrum (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 582 (1929)

= Solanum violaceum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810), nom. illeg., non Ortega (1797)

= Solanum violaceum var. album Maiden & Betche; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 2nd ser. 29: 747 (1905)

= Solanum violaceum var. scabrum Benth.; Fl. Austral. 4: 452 (1868)

= Solanum violaceum var. variegatum R.Baker; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 21: 458 (1896)

species :

Solanum buddlejifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 83 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum buesii Vargas; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 10: 396 (1943)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum bulbocastanum Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 749 (1814)

Name: Ornamental nightshade

Distribution: USA [I] (New Mexico [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras

77 usa 79 MEX 80 HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bulbocastanum subsp. dolichophyllum (Bitter) Hawkes; (1963)

= Solanum bulbocastanum var. dolichophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 447 (1912)

= Solanum bulbocastanum var. glabrum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11: 79 (1952)

= Solanum bulbocastanum var. latifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 447 (1912)

= Solanum bulbocastanum var. partitum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11: 83 (1952)

= Solanum longistylum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U. S. Dept. Agric, No. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solan. N. &-Centr. Amer.) 87 (1952)

= Solanum mexicanum Sessé & Moc.; Pl. nov. hisp. 35 (1888), nom. superfl., non Dunal 1814

= Solanum symphysicaulis Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 106 (1852)

species :

Solanum bullatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 84. 2: t. 104 (1829)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum macropus Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 134 (1852)

species :

Solanum bumeliifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 292 (1852)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum burchellii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 291 (1852)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov.?, N-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum burchellii subsp. horrescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 89 (1923)

= Solanum burchellii var. parcearmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 89 (1923)

= Solanum burchellii var. schaeferi (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 89 (1923)

= Solanum rangei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 244 (1912)

= Solanum schaeferi Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 343 (1915)

= Solanum tomentosum var. burchellii (Dunal) C.H.Wright; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 4(2): 100 (1904)

species :

Solanum burkartii Ochoa; Biota 11(87): insert piece (97-98) (1977)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum irosinum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58: 131 (1981)

= Solanum irosinum f. tarrosum Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 154 (1999)

species :

Solanum caatingae S.Knapp & Särkinen; PhytoKeys 108: 3 (2018)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Goiás, Paraíba, Piauí)

84 BRA

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum caavurana Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 86 2: t. 112 (1827)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canelones, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acuminatum var. viridiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 147 (1852)

= Solanum anacamptorhachis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 53 (1922)

= Solanum caavurana f. angustifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 81 (1903)

= Solanum caavurana f. pauciflora Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 2: 812 (1902)

= Solanum crassiflorum Schott ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 20 (1846)

= Solanum foetidum Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 33 (1818)

= Solanum fossarum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 145 (1852)

= Solanum leucocarpon var. multiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 149 (1852)

= Solanum megalocarpon C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 106 (1976)

species :

Solanum cacosmum Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre)

83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra foetida Bohs; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 268 (1988)

species :

Solanum caelicola Giacomin & Stehmann; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 102 (2013)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum caesium Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 254 (1879)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum oranense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 170 (1914)

species :

Solanum cajamarquense Ochoa; Agron., Lima 26: 311 (1959) reimpr.

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum cajanumense Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 47 (1818)

Distribution: Colombia (Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra cajanumensis (Kunth) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 579 (1847)

= Cyphomandra casana A.Child; Feddes Repert. 97(3-4): 143 (1986)

= Pionandra cajanumensis (Kunth) Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 363 (1845)

species :

Solanum caldense Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 224 (1991)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum calidum Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra pilosa Bohs; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 265 (1988)

species :

Solanum calileguae Cabrera; Hickenia, 1(31): 162 (1978)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Solanum callianthum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 43 (1944)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum callicarpoides Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 258 (1824)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

species :

Solanum callosum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(3): 416 (-418; fig., map) (2011)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum campaniforme Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 662 (1819)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Bolivia (Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

82 FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum caeruleum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 86 2: t. 110 (1829)

= Solanum campanulatum Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 601 (1841), pro syn.

= Solanum cearense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 90 (1852)

= Solanum confertum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 142 (1852)

= Solanum dusenii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 426 (1964)

= Solanum falcatum Witasek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 79: 341 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresb. 39 (II). 306

= Solanum glabellum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 142 (1852)

= Solanum indigoferum A.St.-Hil.; F. Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 6: 416 (1834)

= Solanum laxiflorum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 21 (1846)

= Solanum microcalyx Klotzsch; Schomb., Fauna Fl. Brit. Gui.: 1154 (1849), nom. nud.

= Solanum microrbitum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia, 1. 426 (1964)

species :

Solanum campanulatum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, New South Wales: Great Dividing Range)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum campanuliflorum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894(88): 127 (1894)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Solanum campechiense L.; Sp. Pl. 187 (1753)

Name: Redberry nightshade

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Valle); Ecuador; Peru [I]

77 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE 82 CLM 83 ECU per

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum concisum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 327 (1852)

= Solanum guanicense Urb.; Symb. Antill. 1: 399 (1899)

= Solanum marmeladense Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 10, 52 (1929)

species :

Solanum camptostylum Bitter; Sarasin & Roux, Nova Caled. 1: 221 (1921)

Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia)

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum deplanchei Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. 2, 16: 84 (1944)

species :

Solanum campylacanthum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 102 (1850)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 BUR CON RWA ZAI 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ

Remarks: melongena agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum antidotum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 355 (1895)

= Solanum astrochlaenoides Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 476 (1900)

= Solanum benguelense Peyr.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 38: 575 (1860)

= Solanum beniense De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 419 (1922)

= Solanum bojeri Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 344 (1852)

= Solanum bojeri var. deckenii (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 239 (1923)

= Solanum bojeri var. houyanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 242 (1923)

= Solanum bojeri var. integrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 239 (1923)

= Solanum bojeri var. sinuatorepandum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 345 (1852)

= Solanum bussei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 240 (1912)

= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. beniense (De Wild.) J.Samuels; Breakthroughs Genet. Breed. Capsicum and Eggplant 256 (2013)

= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. cordifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 214 (1923)

= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. kondeense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 213 (1923)

= Solanum campylacanthum subsp. panduriforme (E.Mey. ex Dunal) J.Samuels; Kew Bull. 67: 409 (2012)

= Solanum campylacanthum var. ellipsoideum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 213 (1923)

= Solanum campylacanthum var. mollius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 213 (1923)

= Solanum cufodontii Lanza; Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 193 (1939)

= Solanum deckenii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 257 (1912)

= Solanum delagoense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 349 (1852)

= Solanum delagoense subsp. baumii Dammer ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 264 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense subsp. epacanthastrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 263 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense subsp. omahekense (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 264 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense subsp. pliomorphum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 261 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense subsp. punctatistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 262 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense subsp. transvaalense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 267 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense var. astrochlaenoides (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 257 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense var. benguelense (Peyr.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 263 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense var. brachyastrotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 256 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense var. fischeri (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 258 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense var. karagweanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 260 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense var. munitius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 255 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense var. obliquum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 256 (1923)

= Solanum delagoense var. tomentellum (Klotzsch) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 254 (1923)

= Solanum delpierrei De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 398 (1914)

= Solanum endlichii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 347 (1915)

= Solanum fischeri Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 353 (1895)

= Solanum goniocalyx Lanza; Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 195 (1939)

= Solanum himatacanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 348 (1915)

= Solanum iodes Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 332 (1915)

= Solanum lachneion Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 194 (1906)

= Solanum lachneion var. abbreviatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 229 (1923)

= Solanum lachneion var. intercedens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 230 (1923)

= Solanum lachneion var. protopyrrhotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 230 (1923)

= Solanum macrosepalum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 331 (1915)

= Solanum magdalenae Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 194 (1906)

= Solanum malacochlamys Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 215 (1923)

= Solanum malacochlamys var. transgrediens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 217 (1923)

= Solanum maranguense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 234 (1923)

= Solanum melongenifolium Lanza; Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 198 (1939)

= Solanum merkeri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 251 (1912)

= Solanum merkeri subsp. militans Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 223 (1923)

= Solanum merkeri var. endastrophorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 224 (1923)

= Solanum merkeri var. intermontanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 225 (1923)

= Solanum merkeri var. mediidominans Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 223 (1923)

= Solanum merkeri var. ruandense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 226 (1923)

= Solanum merkeri var. tobleri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 223 (1923)

= Solanum mesomorphum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 246 (1923)

= Solanum mossambicensis Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 1: 235 (1861)

= Solanum neumanni var. schoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 218 (1923)

= Solanum neumanni Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 195 (1906)

= Solanum obliquum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 354 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Solanum ochracanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 108 (1923)

= Solanum omahekense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 350 (1915)

= Solanum omitiomirense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 351 (1915)

= Solanum panduriforme E.Mey. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 346 (1852)

= Solanum pembae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 244 (1923)

= Solanum pentheri Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 61 (1918)

= Solanum pharmacum Klotzsch; Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 234 (1861)

= Solanum phoricum Klotzsch; Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 234 (1861)

= Solanum psilostylum Dammer; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 354 (1895)

= Solanum repandifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 219 (1923)

= Solanum secedens Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 345 (1915)

= Solanum sennii Chiov.; Fl. Somala, II. 334 (1932)

= Solanum stellativillosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 226 (1923)

= Solanum stellativillosum var. makinduense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 228 (1923)

= Solanum suaveolens Bojer; Hortus Maurit.: 239 (1837)

= Solanum tabacicolor Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 349 (1915)

= Solanum tomentellum Klotzsch; Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 236 (1861)

= Solanum trepidans C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)

= Solanum tuntula De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 438 (1922)

= Solanum ukerewense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 242 (1923)

= Solanum urbanianum Dammer; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 355 (1895)

= Solanum verbascifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 236 (1923)

= Solanum volkensii Dammer; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 354 (1895)

= Solanum volkensii var. himatacanthum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 249 (1923)

species :

Solanum camranhense Dy Phon & Hul; Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 35: 16 (2014)

Distribution: S-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Solanum candelarianum Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 12 (1956)

Name: Papa de zorro

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum candidum Lindl.; Bot. Reg. (1839) Misc. 73

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum boquetense Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 103 (1940)

= Solanum huitlanum Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 192 (1915)

= Solanum mexicanum Hill; Veg. Syst. 9: 39 (1865)

= Solanum mexicanum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 663 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Solanum tequilense A.Gray ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 441 (1887)

species :

Solanum candolleanum Berthault; Ann. Sci. Agron. Franc. Etrangere 6(2): 184 (1911)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum abbottianum Juz.; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol. 305 (1937)

= Solanum achacachense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 30 (1956)

= Solanum amabile Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 58 (1954)

= Solanum ambosinum Ochoa; Biota 1: 7 (1954)

= Solanum ancoripae Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 544-545, 547 (1999)

= Solanum antacochense Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 58(3): 127 (1981)

= Solanum bukasovii f. multidissectum (Hawkes) Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 625 (1999)

= Solanum bukasovii Juz. ex Rybin; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. II. No. 2, 31 (1933), et ex Bukasov in Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 58, Pp. 111, 185 (1933)

= Solanum bukasovii var. multidissectum (Hawkes) Ochoa; Phytologia 73(2): 167 (1992)

= Solanum canasense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer. II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 47, 123 (1944)

= Solanum canasense var. album Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 57 (1954)

= Solanum canasense var. calcense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 58 (1954)

= Solanum canasense var. intihuatanense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 58 (1954)

= Solanum canasense var. latifolium (Vargas) Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru: 170 (1963)

= Solanum canasense var. lechnoviczii (Hawkes) Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru: 168 (1963)

= Solanum canasense var. neohawkesii (Ochoa) Correll; Wrightia 2: 184 (1961)

= Solanum canasense var. xerophilum (Vargas) Hawkes; Potato, Evolution, Biodivers. & Gen. Res.: 138 (1990)

= Solanum canasense var. xerophyllum (Vargas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 185 (1961), orth. var.

= Solanum canasense var.b xerophyllum (Vargas) Correll

= Solanum catarthrum Juz.; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol. 307 (1937)

= Solanum cuzcoense Ochoa; Agron., Lima 26: 219 (1959), reimpr.

= Solanum espinarense Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 60 (1954)

= Solanum fragariifructum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 53, 129 (1944)

= Solanum hapalosum Ochoa; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot., 22(1-4): 297 (1983)

= Solanum kaufmanii Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 715 (1938), nom. subnud.

= Solanum lechnoviczii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 49, 124 (1944)

= Solanum lechnoviczii var. latifolium Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 61 (1954)

= Solanum lechnoviczii var. xerophyllum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 61 (1956)

= Solanum lobbianum f. multidissectum (Hawkes) Correll; Wrightia 2: 189 (1961)

= Solanum longimucronatum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 60 (1956)

= Solanum longiusculus Ochoa; Phytologia 63: 329 (1987)

= Solanum mandonii A.DC.; Arch. sci. phys. et nat. 15: extr. 14 (1886)

= Solanum marinasense f. longimucronatum (Vargas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 181 (1961)

= Solanum marinasense var. dentifolium Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 56 (1954)

= Solanum marinasense Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 53 (1954)

= Solanum marinii Ochoa; Darwiniana 17: 416 (1972), nom. inval.

= Solanum multidissectum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 49, 124 (1944)

= Solanum multidissectum subsp. neohawkesii (Ochoa) Hawkes; Record Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 2, 1963: 145 (1963)

= Solanum multiinterruptum f. longipilosum Correll; Wrightia 2: 192 (1961)

= Solanum multiinterruptum var. machaytambinum Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 244 (1960)

= Solanum neohawkesii Ochoa; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 19: 231 (1952)

= Solanum orophilum Correll; Wrightia 2: 192 (1961)

= Solanum ortegae Ochoa; Phytologia 85: 271 (1998)

= Solanum pampasense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 50, 125 (1944)

= Solanum puchupuchense Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 864 (1999)

= Solanum pumilum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 47, 124 (1944)

= Solanum punoense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 47, 123 (1944)

= Solanum sarasarae Ochoa; Phytologia 64: 245 (1988)

= Solanum saxatile Ochoa; Phytologia 73: 378 (1992)

= Solanum sicuanum Hawkes; Potato, Evolution, Biodivers. & Gen. Res.: 148 (1990) (nom. nov.)

= Solanum soukupii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 46, 122 (1944)

= Solanum soukupii var. espinarense (Vargas) Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru: 278 (1963)

= Solanum tapojense Ochoa; Phytologia 46: 223 (1980)

= Solanum tarapatatum Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 15: 1 (1977)

= Solanum tenellum Ochoa; Phytologia, G. Bitter in Fedde Repert. 63(6): 455 (1987), homonym see 11: 219 (1912) nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum canense Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 174 (1924)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena); Ecuador

80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum pliophyllidium (Bitter) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 101: 219 (1990)

= Solanum suaveolens var. balaoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 354 (1912)

= Solanum suaveolens var. pliophyllidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 353 (1912)

species :

Solanum cantense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 217 (1959)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum capense L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 935 (1759)

Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum capense subsp. quercilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 66 (1923)

= Solanum capense var. evectistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 65 (1923)

= Solanum capense var. tomentosum C.H.Wright; Fl. Cap. (Harv.) 4(2): 102 (1904)

= Solanum dinteri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 95 (1923)

= Solanum namaquense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 325 (1915)

= Solanum schiru-schuna Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 32 (1768)

= Solanum subbiflorum Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 118 (1800)

species :

Solanum capillipes Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 48: 338 (1921 publ. 1922)

Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Sucre)

81 TRT 82 VEN

species :

Solanum capitaneum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(2): 220 (2014)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum capsiciforme (Domin) Baylis; Australia J. Bot. 11: 168 (1963)

Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia, S-South Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum simile var. capsiciforme Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 130 (1913)

species :

Solanum capsicoides All.; Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 5: 64 (1773)

Name: Gewimperter Nachtschatten (DE), Berenjena cimarrona, Berenjena de gallina, Berenjena de pollo (Dominican Republic), Cockroach berry, Poison diable (Lesser Antilles)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Liberia [I]; Ethiopia [c]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hainan [I], Hunan [I], Jiangsu [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I], Henan [I], Liaoning [I]); Japan [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Borneo [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], West Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Bermuda [I]; Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Marie-Galante [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Santander, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Aragua, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Nueva Esparta, Yaracuy); Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; Peru [I]; NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)

11 ger 22 lbr 24 eth 26 zim 27 saf 36 chi 38 jap nns tai 40 ban ind srl 41 lao tha vie 42 bor lsi mly 50 aus 60 nwc sam 61 mrq sci 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos hon nic 81 aba bbd ber cub dom gdl gre HIS mar mts PUE stk stl stm stv trt VEN 82 CLM guy sur VEN 83 per 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aculeatissimum var. denudatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 244 (1852)

= Solanum arrebenta Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 89 2: I. 127 (1829)

= Solanum bodinieri H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 206 (1908)

= Solanum ciliare Willd.; Enum. Pl. 1: 237 (1809)

= Solanum ciliatum Lam.; Illustr. 2: 21 (1793)

= Solanum ciliatum var. arenarium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 242 (1852)

= Solanum ciliatum var. multiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 242 (1852)

= Solanum macowanii Fourc.; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 21: 101 (1932)

= Solanum pentapetaloides Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 17 (1814), nomen, et ex Hornem. Suppl. Hort. Hafn. 27

= Solanum pentapetalum Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 197 (1852)

= Solanum sinuatifolium Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 91 2: I. 132 (1829)

= Solanum sphaerocarpum Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér.: 31 (1837)

= Solanum trongum var. sinuatopinnatifidum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 361 (1852)

= Solanum ungens Weinm.; Flora 4: 27 (1821)

species :

Solanum carautae Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 226 (1991)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl.; J. Hort. Soc. 52: 70 (1848)

Name: Heartleaf horsenettle

Distribution: USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

76 usa 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cardiophyllum subsp. lanceolatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 440 (1912)

= Solanum cardiophyllum var. amphixanthandrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 442 (1912)

= Solanum cardiophyllum var. endoiodandrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 442 (1912)

= Solanum cardiophyllum var. oligozygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 439 (1912)

= Solanum cardiophyllum var. pliozygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 439 (1912)

= Solanum coyoacanum Bukasov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 60, 219, 480 (1930)

= Solanum lanceolatum Berthault; Fl. Boulder Colorado: 149 (1911), nom. illeg.

= Solanum lanciforme Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 169 (1924)

species :

Solanum carduiforme F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 163 (1860)

Distribution: Australia (NW-Queensland: Lawn Hill area)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum caricifolium Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 118 (1912)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum steironematophyllum Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 346 (1927)

= Solanum rogaguense Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 346 (1927)

species :

Solanum caripense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 8 (1816)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Colombia (Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Monagas, Sucre); Ecuador; Peru

80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum caripense f. stellatum Correll; Wrightia 2: 170 (1961)

= Solanum caripense subsp. jamesonianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 148 (1913)

= Solanum caripense var. pilosohirsutum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 42 (1852)

= Solanum chiliadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 408 (1920)

= Solanum grossularia Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 537 (1912)

= Solanum grossularia var. subunijugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 538 (1912)

species :

Solanum carolinense L.; Sp. Pl. 187 (1753)

Name: Carolina horsenettle (EN), Carolina-Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; Croatia [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Tamaulipas); Haiti

11 ger 12 spa 13 cro 31 rfe 33 geo 51 nzl 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum carolinense f. albiflorum (Kuntze) Benke; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 22: 213 (1939)

= Solanum carolinense var. albiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 454 (1891)

= Solanum carolinense var. floridanum Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S.: 349 (1860)

= Solanum carolinense var. pohlianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 305 (1852)

= Solanum floridanum Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 107 (1840)

= Solanum floridanum Shuttlew. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 306 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Solanum godfreyi Shinners; Sida 1: 108 (1962)

= Solanum obliquatum Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 106 (1840)

= Solanum pleei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 305 (1852)

species :

Solanum cassioides L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 430 (1964)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum canoasense L.B.Sm. & Downs; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Solanac., 104 (1966)

= Solanum cataractae L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 427 (1964), non Britton

species :

Solanum castaneum Carvalho; Pesquisas, Bot., Bras. 46: 19 (1996), nom. nov.

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum jubatum var. gigantifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 133 (1852)

species :

Solanum cataphractum A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Fl. Austr. 4: 459 (1868)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley region)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum pectinatum A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Pl. Australia 4: 459 (1868)

species :

Solanum catilliflorum G.J.Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez; Novon 16(2): 164 (2006)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum catombelense Peyr.; Sitzb. Akad. Wien, Math. Nat. 38: 576 (1860)

Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum albotomentosum C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)

= Solanum rautanenii Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 56: 265 (1911)

= Solanum sparsiflorum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 246 (1912)

species :

Solanum caumii (F.Br.) D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 11 (2020)

Distribution: Hawaii (Nihoa Isl.)

63 HAW

Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum nelsonii var. caumii F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 36, pl. 15B (1931)

= Solanum nelsonii var. acuminatum F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 36, pl. 16A (1931)

species :

Solanum celatum A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 658 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum celsum Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1077 (1938)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chiriquinum Standl.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 336 (1940)

species :

Solanum centrale J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 58: 180 (1934)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, N-South Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum cerasiferum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 365 (1852)

Distribution: Senegal; Burkina Faso; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea

22 BKN NGA SEN 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cerasiferum subsp. crepinii (Van Heurck) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 283 (1923)

= Solanum cerasiferum subsp. duchartrei (Heckel) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 286 (1923)

= Solanum cerasiferum var. cinereotomentosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 365 (1852)

= Solanum cerasiferum var. garuense Dammer ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 285 (1923)

= Solanum cerasiferum var. grandiflorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 286 (1923)

= Solanum cerasiferum var. kerense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 286 (1923)

= Solanum cerasiferum var. parcestellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 286 (1923)

= Solanum crepinii Van Heurck; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 89 (1870)

= Solanum duchartrei Heckel; Ill. Wien. Gart.-Zeit. 15: 367 (1890)

= Solanum pachycalyx Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 92 (1870)

= Solanum yolense Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Tropical Africa 2: 205, in clavi, 206 (1931)

species :

Solanum cernuum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 84 (1829)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum jubatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 132 (1852)

= Solanum paleatum Schott ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 42 (1846)

= Solanum sisleyanum Lambertye; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 470 (1868)

species :

Solanum chachapoyasense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 13 (1919)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum chacoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 18 (1912)

Distribution: India [c]; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Uruguay (Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)

40 ind 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum arnezii Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 37 (1956)

= Solanum bitteri Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 190 (1912), nom. superfl.

= Solanum boergeri Bukasov; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 4: 239 (1937)

= Solanum caipipendense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 35 (1956)

= Solanum calvescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 436 (1912)

= Solanum chacoense f. caipipendense (Cárdenas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 172 (1961)

= Solanum chacoense f. gibberulosum (Juz. & Bukasov) Correll; Wrightia 2: 172 (1961)

= Solanum chacoense f. glabrescens Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 186 (1917)

= Solanum chacoense f. plurijugum Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)

= Solanum chacoense f. puberulum Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)

= Solanum chacoense subsp. muelleri (Bitter) Hawkes; Rep.: 61 (1956)

= Solanum chacoense subsp. subtilius (Bitter) Hawkes; Rep.: 61 (1956)

= Solanum chacoense var. angustisectum (Hassl.) Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)

= Solanum chacoense var. latisectum Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 187 (1917)

= Solanum commersonii var. glabriusculum Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 330 (1846)

= Solanum cuevoanum Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 36 (1956)

= Solanum dolichostigma Bukasov; Potatoes (Theoretical Bases Pl. Breeding, ed. Vavilov, iii.) 72 (1937), in clavi, rossice.

= Solanum emmeae Juz. & Bukasov; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 321 (1937)

= Solanum garciae Juz. & Bukasov; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 3: 227, et Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, 1937, Ser. Biol., 320 (1936)

= Solanum gibberulosum Juz. & Bukasov; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 3: 225, et Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, 1937, Ser. Biol., 318 (1936)

= Solanum guaraniticum f. glabrescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911)

= Solanum guaraniticum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911) (nom. illeg.)

= Solanum guaraniticum var. angustisectum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911)

= Solanum guaraniticum var. latisectum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 115 (1911)

= Solanum horovitzii Bukasov; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 4: 238 (1937)

= Solanum horovitzii var. glabristylum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 19 (1944)

= Solanum horovitzii var. multijugum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 19, 114 (1944)

= Solanum jamesii var. grandifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 151 (1913)

= Solanum jujuyense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 19, 114 (1944)

= Solanum knappei Juz. & Bukasov; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 322 (1937)

= Solanum laplaticum Bukasov; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 4: 238 (1937)

= Solanum limense Correll; Wrightia 2: 188 (1961)

= Solanum muelleri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 155 (1913)

= Solanum muelleri f. densipilum Correll; Wrightia 2: 173 (1961)

= Solanum parodii Juz. & Bukasov; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 3: 226, et Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, 1937, Ser. Biol., 319 (1936)

= Solanum saltense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 19, 113 (1944)

= Solanum schickii Juz. & Bukasov; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 324 (1937)

= Solanum subtilius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 6 (1913)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. guaraniticum Bertoni; Anales Ci. Parag. 8: 12 (1910)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. yanacochense Ochoa; Arnaldoa 8: 59 (2002)

= Solanum tuberosum var. glabriusculum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 32 (1852)

= Solanum yanacochense (Ochoa) Gorbat.; Potato Sp. S. Amer.: 396 (2006)

= Solanum yungasense Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12 7: 697 (1954)

species :

Solanum chalmersii S.Knapp; Brittonia 58(4): 330 (2006)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum chamaeacanthum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 190 (1866)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Solanum cheesmaniae (L.Riley) Fosberg; Phytologia 62: 181 (1987), nom. cons.

Distribution: Galapagos

83 GAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon cheesmaniae f. minor (Hook.f.) C.H.Müll.; Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 382: 21 (1940)

= Lycopersicon cheesmaniae L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 227 (1925)

= Lycopersicon cheesmaniae var. minor (Hook.f.) D.M.Porter; Madrono 25(1): 58 (1978)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. minor Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 202 (1847)

= Lycopersicon peruvianum var. parviflorum Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 202 (1847)

species :

Solanum chenopodinum F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 165 (1860)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum chenopodioides Lam.; Illustr. 2: 18 (1794)

Name: Gänsefuß-Nachtschatten (DE); Yerbamora vellosa (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Greece [I] (Thasos [I]); Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I]); South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], Wisconsin [I]); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyú, Itapúa, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Tacuarembó); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, San Luis, Santa Fe, Tucumán)

11 ger swi 12 bal cis fra por spa 13 grc 20 lby 21 azo cny mdr 27 les saf 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aguaraquiya Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 17 (1846)

= Solanum amaranthifolium Gillies ex Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 152 (1899), nom. inval.

= Solanum americanum var. baylisii D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 837 (1974)

= Solanum besseri Weinm. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 593 (1819)

= Solanum chenopodifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 44 (1852)

= Solanum gracile Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 54 (1852), nom. illeg., not Solanum gracile Sendtn. (1846)

= Solanum gracile var. microphyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 54 (1852)

= Solanum gracilius Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 7: 226 (1943)

= Solanum isabellei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 153 (1852)

= Solanum litocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 238 (1852)

= Solanum nigrum var. aspergilliflorum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 16 (1846)

= Solanum nodiflorum var. besseri (Weinm.) Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 12 (1910)

= Solanum nodiflorum var. microphyllum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)

= Solanum ottonis Hyl.; Nomencl. u. Syst. Stud. Nord. Gefässpfl. (Uppsala Univ. Arsskr., No. 7) 279(1945)

= Solanum pterocaulon var. aguaraquiya (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 52 (1852)

= Solanum sublobatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 4: 664 (1819)

= Solanum subspatulatum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 45 (1846)

= Solanum vile Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 221 (1912)

= Solanum virgatum Endl. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 13 (1846), nom. inval.

= Witheringia chenopodioides (Lam.) J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 69 (1849)

species :

Solanum chiapasense K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 367 (1967)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA NIC

species :

Solanum chilense (Dunal) Reiche; Fl. Chile 5: 358 (1910)

Name: Tomatillo, tomate silvestre [Chile]

Distribution: Galapagos; Peru; Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta)

83 GAL PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon atacamense Phil.; Fl. Atacam.: 42 (1860)

= Lycopersicon bipinnatifidum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1891: 63 (1891)

= Lycopersicon chilense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 24 (1852)

= Lycopersicon peruvianum subsp. puberulum (Phil.) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 30 (1943)

= Lycopersicon puberulum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 1: 64 (1891)

species :

Solanum chillagoense (Domin) A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(2): 223 (2014)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ellipticum var. chillagoense Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1142 (1929)

species :

Solanum chilliasense Ochoa; Lorentzia 4: 9 (1981)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum chimborazense Bitter & Sodiro; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 539 (1912)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum chingchunense S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 311 (2023)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Solanum chippendalei Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 272 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (C-Western Australia to Northern Territory and WC-Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum chiquidenum Ochoa; Biota 1: 5 (1954)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ariduphilum Ochoa; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 14(4): 330 (1972)

= Solanum chiquidenum f. amazonense Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 392 (1994 publ. 1995)

= Solanum chiquidenum var. cachicadense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 318 (1959)

= Solanum chiquidenum var. gracile Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 391 (1994 publ. 1995)

= Solanum chiquidenum var. porconense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 369 (1960)

= Solanum chiquidenum var. robustum Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 392 (1994 publ. 1995)

species :

Solanum chlamydogynum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 398 (1920)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chlamydogynum var. lateellipticum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 400 (1920)

species :

Solanum chmielewskii (C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle) D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen; Amer. J. Bot. 80(6): 683 (1993)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon chmielewskii C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle; Theor. Appl. Genet. 47(2): 58 (1976)

species :

Solanum chomatophilum Bitter; Abh. Nat. Ver. Bremen 25: 246 (1922)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chomatophilum f. angustifoliolum Correll; Wrightia 2: 180 (1961)

= Solanum chomatophilum f. pilosum Correll; Wrightia 2: 180 (1961)

= Solanum chomatophilum f. sausianense Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 391 (1994 publ. 1995)

= Solanum chomatophilum var. subnivale Ochoa; Phytologia 77(5): 390 (1994 publ. 1995)

= Solanum huarochiriense Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru: 215 (1963)

= Solanum jalcae Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 19: 167 (1954)

= Solanum jalcae var. pubescens Correll; Wrightia 2: 181 (1961)

= Solanum pascoense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 112 (1959)

= Solanum sinclairii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 445 (1912)

= Solanum taulisense Ochoa; Lorentzia 4: 13 (1981)

species :

Solanum chrysasteroides Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 374 (1935)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum chrysotrichum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 304 (1847)

Name: Goldhaar-Nachtschatten (DE); Berenjena espinosa (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (E-Cape Prov. [I]); China [I] (Fujian [I]); Taiwan [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Peru [I]

21 cny 26 mlw zam zim 27 saf 36 chi 38 tai 40 srl 42 mly 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 83 per

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum pynaertii De Wild.; Miss. E. Laurent 1: 437 (1907)

= Solanum scorpioideum Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 113 (1920)

= Solanum torvum var. pleiotomum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73 (1978)

= Solanum truncatum Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1095 (1938)

= Solanum warszewiczii Lambertye; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1865: 429 (1865)

= Solanum warzcewiczoides C.Huber; Nursery Cat. (Huber) 1970(Cat. Graines): 3 (1870)

species :

Solanum cinereum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia [I], SE-Queensland, New South Wales, C-Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum saltianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 669 (1819)

species :

Solanum cinnamomeum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 44 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cuspidatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 111 (1852)

= Solanum excelsum A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: 104 (1833)

= Solanum praealtum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 44 (1846)

= Solanum sericeum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 83 2: I. 97 (1829), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum citrinum M.Nee; Brittonia 34(1): 85 (1982)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum citrullifolium A.Br.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3 (Bot.) 12: 356 (1849)

Name: Wassermelonenblättriger Nachtschatten (DE); Watermelon nightshade (EN)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; S-Europe [I]; USA (Delaware, Florida, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Oklahoma, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora, Zacatecas)

11 ger 12 por spa 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcera citrullifolia (A.Braun) Rydb.; Brittonia 1: 96 (1931)

= Nycterium citrullifolium Nieuwl.; Am. Midl. Nat. 4: 333 (1916)

species :

Solanum cladotrichum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 96 (1917)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cladotrichum var. floccosum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 118 (1852)

= Solanum papillosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 37 (1846)

= Solanum papillosum var. floccosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 37 (1846)

= Solanum sclareifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 118 (1852)

species :

Solanum clandestinum Bohs; Brittonia 58(4): 335 (2006)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum clarkiae Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 277 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: Wessel Islands and the northern and western escarpments of the Arnhem Land plateau)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum clarum Correll; Contrib. Texas Research Found. 1: 10 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Solanum clathratum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 35 (1846)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum cleistogamum Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 95(4): 227 (1971)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum petrophilum var. pedicellatum Ewart & Davies; Fl. Northern Territory 243, t. 21 (1917)

species :

Solanum clivorum S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 341 (1992)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum coactiliferum J.M.Black; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 33: 224 (1909)

Distribution: Australia (C-Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, SW-Queensland, W-New South Wales, NW-Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum coagulans Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. CVII, 47 (1775)

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Chad (incl. Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir); Qatar; Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Tihama, W-Yemen); Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan)

20 EGY 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 35 QAT SAU YEM 41 CBD 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum coagulans var. ochraceum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 369 (1852)

= Solanum depressum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 303 (1923)

= Solanum dubium Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg 1: 166 (1833)

= Solanum dubium var. brevipetiolatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 333 (1852)

= Solanum dubium var. cisterninum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 333 (1852)

= Solanum dubium var. denseaculeatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 301 (1923)

= Solanum dubium var. dolichoplocalyx Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 302 (1923)

= Solanum dubium var. longipetiolatum-aculeatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 332 (1852)

= Solanum dubium var. longipetiolatum-subinerme Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 333 (1852)

= Solanum dubium var. subinerme Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 301 (1923)

= Solanum ellenbeckii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 58 (1905)

= Solanum ellenbeckii var. oligoplum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 305 (1923)

= Solanum hedjazense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 292 (1852)

= Solanum sanctum Steud. & Hochst. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 605 (1841)

= Solanum thruppii C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 129 (1894)

species :

Solanum coalitum S.Knapp; Novon 17(2): 212 (2007)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum cobanense J.L.Gentry; Phytologia 26(4): 276 (1973), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra aculeata Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 57: 423 (1914)

species :

Solanum cochabambense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 553 (1912)

Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Apurímac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Junín, La Libertad, Puno, San Martín); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Tucuman, Salta)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum decachondrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 228 (1912)

= Solanum decachondrum var. latiusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 11: 229 (1912)

= Solanum decachondrum var. longiusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 11: 229 (1912)

= Solanum extuspellitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 555 (1912)

= Solanum extuspellitum var. subcoeruleum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 10: 556 (1912)

= Solanum lorentzii var. tucumanicum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 3 (1912)

= Solanum montigenum (C.V.Morton) Cabrera; Fl. Prov. Jujuy (Inst. Nac. Tecn. Agropec., 13) 8: 435 (1983)

= Solanum lorentzii var. montigenum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 136(1976)

= Solanum probolospermum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 119, 10 (1916)

species :

Solanum cochoae G.J.Anderson & Bernardello; Novon 1(3): 132 (1991)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum cocosoides A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 772 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum colombianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 33 (1852)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo, Tachira); Ecuador

80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cacetanum Ochoa; Phytologia 46(7): 495 (1980)

= Solanum calacalinum Ochoa; Darwiniana 23(1): 227 (1981)

= Solanum colombianum f. quindiuense Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 225 (1930)

= Solanum colombianum var. meridionale Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 13, 112 (1944)

= Solanum colombianum var. trianae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 382 (1912)

= Solanum colombianum var. zipaquiranum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 13, 112 (1944)

= Solanum cuatrecasasii Ochoa; Phytologia 49(5): 485 (1981)

= Solanum cuencanum Juz. & Bukasov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Ser. A. No. 10, 52, 59 (1934), et inBukasov, Potatoes (Theoretical Bases Pl. Breeding. ed. Vavilov, iii.) 18 (1937), descr. ross.

= Solanum dolichocarpum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 4 (1913)

= Solanum filamentum Correll; Wrightia 2: 174 (1961)

= Solanum grandiflorum var. leiocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 339 (1852)

= Solanum jaenense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 370 (1960)

= Solanum moscopanum Hawkes; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., Lond., Ser. 12. 7: 689 (1954)

= Solanum nemorosum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 60: 389 (1983)

= Solanum orocense Ochoa; Phytologia 46(7): 496 (1980)

= Solanum otites Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 39 (1852)

= Solanum otites f. dizygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 434 (1912)

= Solanum otites f. trizygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 434 (1912)

= Solanum pamplonense L.E.López; Mutisia 55: 2 (1983)

= Solanum papa Valenzuela ex Palacio; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 340 (1815)

= Solanum subpanduratum Ochoa; Biota 11: 331 (1979)

= Solanum sucubunense Ochoa; Phytologia 46(7): 496 (1980)

= Solanum tundalomense Ochoa; Anal. Cient. Univ. Agr. (1963)

= Solanum valenzuelae Palacio; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 340 (1815)

= Solanum venezuelicum Bukasov; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 715 (1938), nom. nud.

= Solanum woodsonii Correll; Wrightia 2: 137 (1961)

species :

Solanum comarapanum M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 345 (2006)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum comitis Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 345 (1852)

Distribution: Java

42 JAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum comitum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 185 (1880), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Solanum commersonii Dunal ex Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 746 (1813)

Distribution: Mauritius [I]; S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Canelones, Colonia, Durazno, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios)

29 mau 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acroleucum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 435 (1912)

= Solanum commersonii f. mechonguense (Bukasov) Correll; Wrightia 2: 173 (1961)

= Solanum commersonii var. depauperatum Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)

= Solanum commersonii var. ellipticans Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)

= Solanum commersonii var. glabratum Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 330 (1846)

= Solanum commersonii var. indigoticascens Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)

= Solanum commersonii var. pubescens Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 12 (1846)

= Solanum commersonii var. raphanistrum Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)

= Solanum commersonii var. rosulans Bitter; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay 163 (1969)

= Solanum commersonii var. violaceum Herter; Estud. Bot. Reg. Uruguay 4: 110 (1930)

= Solanum debile Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 74 (1852)

= Solanum henryi Bukasov & Lechn.; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 2: 182 (1935)

= Solanum henryi f. laticalix Lechn.; Revista Argent. Agron. 2: 183 (1936)

= Solanum henryi f. pubescens Lechn.; Revista Argent. Agron. 2: 183 (1936)

= Solanum mechonguense Bukasov; Rev. Argentina. Agron., vii 363 (1940)

= Solanum mercedense Bukasov; Soviet Pl. Indust. Rec., No. 4, 6, 12 (1941)

= Solanum nicaraguense Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 171 (1924)

= Solanum ohrondii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 55: 497 (1883)

= Solanum rionegrinum Lechn.; Vestn. Sotsialist. Rasteniev. 4: 31 (1941)

= Solanum sorianum Bukasov; Soviet Pl. Indust. Rec., No. 4, 6, 12 (1941)

= Solanum tenue Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 13 (1846)

= Solanum tenue var. pubescens Sendtn. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 35 (1852)

= Solanum tenue var. raphanifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 35 (1852)

species :

Solanum complectens M.Nee & G.J.Anderson; Brittonia 58(4): 328 (2006)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum compressum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 430 (1964)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Solanum comptum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 230 (1976)

Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Bocqueron); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov.)

85 ARG PAR

species :

Solanum concarense Hunz.; Kurtziana 20: 190 (1989)

Distribution: Argentina (San Luis)

85 ARG

Remarks: Dulcamaroid clade

species :

Solanum concinnum Schott ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 36 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra adenotricha (Dunal) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 175 (1845)

= Solanum adenotrichum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 236 (1813)

= Solanum diantherum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 83 2: t. 99 (1829)

species :

Solanum confertiflorum Stehmann & Tabosa; Syst. Bot. 45(4): 932 (2020)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum confertiseriatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 490 (1913)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum polyaster Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 321 (1983)

species :

Solanum confine Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 137 (1852)

Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

species :

Solanum confusum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 70 (1944)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra adelpha (C.V.Morton) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95: 295 (1984)

= Cyphomandra adelpha (C.V.Morton) A.Child ex Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 63: 153 (1994)

= Solanum adelphum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 185 (1976)

= Solanum narcoticum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 97 (1914)

species :

Solanum conglobatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 112 (1852)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum verbascifolium var. exstipulaceum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 228 (1898)

= Solanum verbascifolium var. exstipulatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)

species :

Solanum conicum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 38. t. 172, f. b. (1799)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum alatibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 68 (1913)

= Solanum tuberculatum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 66 (1852)

species :

Solanum conocarpum Dunal ex Poir.; Lam., Encycl. Suppl. 3: 748 (1814)

Distribution: Virgin Isl. (St. John, ?Virgin Gorda, St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I])

81 VIR

species :

Solanum consimile C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 215 (1976)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ledesmense Cabrera; Hickenia, 1(41): 223 (1980)

species :

Solanum contumazaense Ochoa; Anal. Cient. Univ. Agr. (1964)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum cookii Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 233 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: inland from Ingham to Cairns and in the Mcllwraith Range)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum adenophorum var. indivisum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 586 (1929)

species :

Solanum coquimbense J.R.Benn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(1): 91 (2008)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)

85 CLE

species :

Solanum coracinum Symon; Austrobaileya 4(3): 429 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum cordatum Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 47 (1775)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; N-Kenya; SW-Saudi Arabia; Yemen (W-Yemen, Aden Desert); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); NW-India (Gujarat, Punjab)

24 DJI ETH SOC SOM 25 KEN 35 SAU YEM 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum darassumense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 57 (1905)

= Solanum gracilipes Decne.; Voy. Inde Jacquemont 4 3: 113, t. 119 (1844)

= Solanum jacquemontii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 287 (1852)

= Solanum nummulifolium Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 107, in clavi. (1925), et Fl. Somala, 240 (1929)

= Solanum obbiadense Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 106, in clavi. (1925), et Fl. Somala, 239 (1929)

= Solanum pronum Thulin; Kew Bull. 64: 491 (2009)

= Solanum sabaeorum Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 43: 122 (1896)

species :

Solanum cordicitum S.R.Stern; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1): 2 (2014)

Distribution: USA (Texas)

77 USA

species :

Solanum cordifolium Dunal; Encycl., Suppl. 3: 764 (1814)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bipatens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 209 (1852)

= Solanum hirsutum Balb. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 198 (1852)

= Solanum subscandens Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 90, t. 128 (1829)

species :

Solanum cordioides S.Knapp; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 84: 361 (2002)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum cordovense Moc. & Sessé; Fl. Mexico. ed. 2, 51 (1894)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Córdoba, Magdalena, Risaralda, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Tachira); Guyana; Bolivia (La Paz)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum edwardsii Standl.; Tropical Woods, No. 37, p. 31 (1934)

= Solanum extensum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 94 (1914)

= Solanum lundellii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 42 (1930)

= Solanum perattenuatum I.M.Johnst.; Sargentia 8: 265 (1949)

= Solanum roei Ugent & Iltis; Phytologia 40: 379 (1978)

= Solanum vernale Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 218 (1953)

species :

Solanum coriaceum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 197 (1813)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

species :

Solanum corifolium F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 166 (1860)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum discolor var. procumbens C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 71 (1944)

species :

Solanum cormanthum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 86 2: t. 113 (1829)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum corneliomulleri J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 160 (1962)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum cornifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 21 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum mutisii C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 45 (1944)

= Solanum squamuliferum Bitter; Feade, Repert. 16: 97 (1919)

species :

Solanum corumbense S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 404 (1895)

Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Concepcion)

83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra lauterbachii H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 247 (1909)

= Cyphomandra verruculosa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)

= Solanum lauterbachii (H.J.P.Winkl.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 155 (1918)

= Solanum tumescens S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 64 (1992)

= Solanum verruculosum (Hassl.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 218 (1918)

species :

Solanum corymbiflorum (Sendtn.) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995)

species :

Solanum corymbosum Jacq.; Collectanea 1: 78 (1787)

Distribution: Mexico [I] (Aguascalientes [I], Ciudad de Mexico [I], Guanajuato [I], Guerrero [I], Hidalgo [I], Jalisco [I], México State [I], Michoacan [I], Morelos [I], Oaxaca [I], Puebla [I], Queretaro [I], San Luis Potosi [I], Tlaxcala [I], Veracruz [I], Zacatecas [I]); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Huánuco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Lima, Moquegua)

79 mex 83 PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum corymbiferum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 384 (1791)

= Solanum azureum Van Geert; Cat. Gén. 1879-1880 (1880)

= Solanum corymbosum var. cymosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 223 (1805)

= Solanum cymosum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 31. t. 160 (1799)

= Solanum leptanthum Dunal ex Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 747 (1814)

= Solanum leptanthum var. parvifolium Dunal; Solan. Syn. 9 (1816)

= Solanum microcarpum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 72 (1852)

= Solanum parviflorum Nocca; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 6: 61 (1793)

= Solanum parviflorum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.

species :

Solanum costatum M.Nee; Solanaceae Newsl. 4(3): 74 (2001)

Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana

82 FRG GUY SUR

species :

Solanum cowiei Martine; PhytoKeys 30: 25 (2013)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum crassinervium Tepe; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 514 (-516, fig. 2) (2009)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum crebrispinum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 742 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum cremastanthemum Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 378 (1935)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum crinitipes Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 817 (1852)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Magdalena); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dammanianum Regel; Act. Hort. Petrop. 11: 311 (1890), et. in Gartenfl. 40: (1891) 20. cum xylogr. 10

species :

Solanum crinitum Lam.; Illustr. 2: 20 (1793)

Distribution: Myanmar [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caquetá, Guainía, Meta, Santander, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

41 mya 81 trt 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cyananthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 316 (1852)

= Solanum cyananthum var. jubatum (Roem. & Schult.) Dunal; Prodr. 13(1): 316 (1852)

= Solanum echinatum Rich. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 317 (1852)

= Solanum echinocaulon Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 316 (1852)

= Solanum formosum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 35 (1816)

= Solanum grandiflorum var. setosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 87 (1846)

= Solanum jubatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 669 (1819)

= Solanum macranthum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 167 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum macranthum Dunal; Encycl., Suppl. 3: 775 (1814)

species :

Solanum crispum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 31. t. 158 (1799)

Name: Chilean nightshade (EN), Hierba del chabalongo, huevil, natri [Chile]

Distribution: New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I]); Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum angustifolium var. brevifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 90 (1852)

= Solanum berteroanum (J.Rémy) Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 8 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Solanum concavum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 28(Misc.): 57 (1842)

= Solanum congestiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 92 (1852)

= Solanum congestiflorum var. longifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 92 (1852)

= Solanum congestiflorum var. pannosum (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 123: 722 (1908)

= Solanum congestiflorum var. syringifolium (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 123: 721 (1908)

= Solanum crispum var. eleagnifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 92 (1852)

= Solanum crispum var. ligustrinum (Lodd.) Dunal; Prodr. 13(1): 92 (1852)

= Solanum floribundum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 92 (1852)

= Solanum gayanum (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 59: 272 (1881)

= Solanum izquierdoi Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 522 (1873)

= Solanum laetum Kunze; Linnaea 16: 315 (1842)

= Solanum landbeckii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 204 (1864)

= Solanum ligustrinum Lodd., G.Lodd. & W.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 20: t. 1963 (1833)

= Solanum pannosum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 9 (1895)

= Solanum pugae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 7 (1895)

= Solanum pyrrhocarpum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. (1862) II. 383

= Solanum sadae Phil.; Linnaea 33: 203 (1864)

= Solanum syringifolium Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 10 (1845)

= Solanum tagua Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)

= Solanum tomatillo (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 229 (1881)

= Witheringia berteroana J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 65 (1849)

= Witheringia crispa (Ruiz & Pav.) J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 66 (1849)

= Witheringia gayana J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 4: 67 (1849)

= Witheringia tomatillo J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 64 (1849)

species :

Solanum croatii D´Arcy & R.C.Keating; Phytologia 34(3): 282 (1976)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum crotonifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 18 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Rondônia)

82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra crotonifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 579 (1847)

= Cyphomandra narensis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 579 (1847)

= Cyphomandra trachyphylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 579 (1847)

= Pionandra crotonifolia Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 364 (1845)

= Pionandra narensis Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 364 (1845)

= Pionandra trachyphylla Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 364 (1845)

= Solanum narense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 18 (1816)

= Solanum trachyphyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 18 (1816)

species :

Solanum crotonoides Lam.; Illustr. 2: 24 (1793)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum formonense O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92 (1933)

= Solanum formonense var. grandifolium O.E.Schulz ex O.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92 (1933)

= Solanum formonense var. parvifolium O.E.Schulz ex O.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 92 (1933)

= Solanum haplophorum O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 369 (1912)

= Solanum reticulatum Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 764 (1814)

species :

Solanum cruciferum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 402 (1919)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum cucullatum S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 292 (1986)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum cunninghamii Benth.; Fl. Austr. 4: 465 (1868)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: near-coastal near Broome)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum curtilobum Juz. & Bukasov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 35, 474 (1930)

Name: China malco

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí)

83 BOL PER

species :

Solanum curvicuspe Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 131 (1913)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

Remarks: often included in S. brownii)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum curvicuspe f. curvispinum Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 131 (1913)

species :

Solanum cutervanum Zahlbr.; Annal. Naturh. Hofmus. Wien. 7: 7 (1892)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum angustifolium Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 33 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Solanum aureum var. angustelanceolatum Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 13 (1916)

= Solanum aureum var. latelanceolatum Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 13 (1916)

= Solanum pulverulentum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 223 (1805), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum cyaneopurpureum De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 425 (1922)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania

23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum kitivuense subsp. ukerewense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 114 (1923)

= Solanum tanganikense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 132 (1923)

species :

Solanum cyanocarphium Blume; Bijdr. 700 (1825)

Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Melaka); Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao); Java

41 CBD VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI PLW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bullatorugosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 236 (1852)

= Solanum coeruleum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Gen. 5: ed. I. Art. 55: 26 (1790)

= Solanum sakhanii Hul; Fl. Photogr. Cambodge 522 (2013)

= Solanum sarmentosum Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(1): 58 (1834), nom. illeg., non Lam. 1794

= Solanum sparsiflorum Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 5: 1838 (1913)

= Solanum thorelii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 5: 310 (1913 publ. 1914)

species :

Solanum cyathophorum M.Nee & Farruggia; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 4(2): 596 (2010)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum cyclophyllum S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 22(2): 147 (1992), nom. illeg., non Pittier

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum cylindricum Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 87 (1829)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra cylindrica (Vell.) Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 121 (1846)

= Cyphomandra elliptica (Vell.) Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 121 (1846)

= Cyphomandra subhastata (Sm. & Downs) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)

= Pionandra cylindrica (Vell.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 15: 199 (1855)

= Pionandra elliptica (Sendtn.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 15: 199 (1855)

= Solanum catanduvae L.B.Sm. & Downs; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., Pt. 1, Solanac. 135 (1966)

= Solanum ellipticum Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 84 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Solanum iraniense L.B.Sm. & Downs; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1(Solanac.): 137 (1966)

= Solanum johannae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 465 (1913)

= Solanum moenchii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 242 (1813)

= Solanum subhastatum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 432 (1964), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum cymbalariifolium Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 241 (1929)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cymbalarifolium Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 107, in clavi. (1925)

species :

Solanum dalibardiforme Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 484 (1913)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Quindío, Tolima); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum dallmannianum Warb.; Bot. Jarhb. 13: 415 (1891)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cremastocarpum K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 534 (1901)

= Solanum dolichopodum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 68 (1917)

species :

Solanum dammerianum Lauterb. & K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 147 (1898)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum oligolobum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 46 (1949)

species :

Solanum daphnophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 67 (1922)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Solanum darienense S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 738 (1986 publ. 1987)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar)

80 PAN 82 CLM

species :

Solanum dasyanthum Brandegee; Unuv. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 193 (1915)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Ciudad de Mexico, México State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Yucatan); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum diaboli Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 59 (1952)

= Solanum salsum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)

= Solanum salsum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 104 (1940), nom. illeg.

= Solanum verapazense Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 276 (1940)

= Solanum yucatanum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 43 (1930)

species :

Solanum dasyneuron S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72(3): 563 (1985)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Solanum dasyphyllum Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 126 (1827)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; W-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Zambia; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOM SSU SUD 26 MOZ ZAM 27 SAF

Remarks: melongena agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acanthoideum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 364 (1852)

= Solanum afzelii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 363 (1852)

= Solanum crepidotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 194 (1923)

= Solanum dasyphyllum var. brevipedicellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 193 (1923)

= Solanum dasyphyllum var. decaisneanum A.Schimp. ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 191 (1923)

= Solanum dasyphyllum var. inerme Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 192 (1923)

= Solanum dasyphyllum var. natalense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 193 (1923)

= Solanum dasyphyllum var. semiglabrum (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 191 (1923)

= Solanum dasyphyllum var. transiens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 193 (1923)

= Solanum eickii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 192 (1906)

= Solanum macrocarpon subsp. dasyphyllum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci; Nat. Hist. Sci. 15(1): 19 (2017), isonym

= Solanum macrocarpon subsp. dasyphyllum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Lester & P.-M.L.Jaeger; Solanum Africa 73 (2011)

= Solanum macrocarpon subsp. sapinii (De Wild.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 201 (1923)

= Solanum macrocarpon var. hirsutum Dammer ex De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 3, 1(2): 290 (1901)

= Solanum sapinii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. V. 2: 341 (1908)

species :

Solanum davidsei Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 229 (1991)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum davisense Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 234 (1976)

Name: Davis horsenettle

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Solanum decipiens Opiz; Oekon.-techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3(2): XXIV (1843)

Name: Schultes-Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; etc.

11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 FRA

Remarks: occurs over a large portion of the European range of S. nigrum. Not accepted by some authors (Särkinen et al. 2018) and included in S. nigrum, but with consistently different morphology.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum morella var. schultesii (Opiz) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 10: 365 (1908)

= Solanum nigrum f. luridum Wessely; Feddes Repert. 63: 311 (1960)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. schultesii (Opiz) Wessely; Feddes Repert. 63: 311 (1960)

= Solanum nigrum var. integrifolia-pubescens Wimm. & Grab.; 203 (1827)

= Solanum nigrum var. pubescens Moritzi; 111 (1832)

= Solanum nigrum var. schultesii (Opiz) Rouy; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 201 (1935)

= Solanum schultesii Opiz; Oekon.-techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3(2): XXIV (1843)

= Solanum villosum Baumg.; 121 (1790), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum decompositifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 88 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum fulvum Hiern ex Warm.; Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877 49 (1878)

species :

Solanum decorum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 83 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum decorum var. angustifolium Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 496 (1911)

species :

Solanum defensum F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 193 (1866)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Solanum deflexicarpum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73 (1978)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); ?NE-Myanmar

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum indicum var. recurvatum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73 (1978)

species :

Solanum deflexiflorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 49 (1922)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Huila, Nariño, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum calycopogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 52 (1922)

species :

Solanum deflexum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 301 (1897)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Concepcion); Argentina (Corrientes)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: often included in S. adscendens which is Central American

Synonyms: hidden

= Bassovia setosa Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 373 (1917)

= Salpichroa wrightii A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2. 2(1): 231 (-232) (1886)

= Solanum setosum (Brandegee) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 307 (1922)

species :

Solanum delicatulum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 424 (1964)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Canelones, Guaira); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum pavimenti L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 428 (1964)

species :

Solanum delitescens C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum: 168 (1976)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum delitescens var. amphidoxum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 171 (1976)

species :

Solanum demissum Lindl.; J. Hortic. Soc. 3: 70 (1848)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum alpicum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 232 (1947)

= Solanum demissum f. adpresso-acuminatum Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 698 (1929)

= Solanum demissum f. atrocyaneum Lechn. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 224 (1930)

= Solanum demissum f. calycotrichum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 25, 115 (1944)

= Solanum demissum f. longifilamentosum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 26, 116 (1944)

= Solanum demissum f. microcalyx Lechn. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 225 (1930)

= Solanum demissum f. perotanum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 26, 115 (1944)

= Solanum demissum f. tlaxpehualcoense Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 698 (1929)

= Solanum demissum f. tolucense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 25, 115 (1944)

= Solanum demissum f. xitlense Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 699 (1929)

= Solanum demissum var. klotzschii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 454 (1913)

= Solanum demissum var. mastoidostigma Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 26, 115 (1944)

= Solanum demissum var. orientale Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 25, 115 (1944)

= Solanum ×semidemissum Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 314 (1937)

= Solanum ×semidemissum Juz. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 60, 480 (1930)

= Solanum stoloniferum var. pumilum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 138 (1845)

species :

Solanum dendroicum O.E.Schulz & Ekman; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 91 (1933)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

species :

Solanum dennekense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 57 (1905)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Yemen

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum gillettii Hutch. & E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 162 (1941)

= Solanum ogadense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 143 (1923)

species :

Solanum denseaculeatum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 100 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum densevestitum F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austr. 4: 456 (1868)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum depauperatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 227 (1852)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum diamantinense Agra; Novon 9(3): 292 (1999)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum dianthophorum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 183 (1813)

Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum biflorum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 445 (1810), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum dianthum Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 420 (1907)

Distribution: Peru (Cusco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hylobium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 223 (1912)

species :

Solanum dichroandrum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 86 (1852)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Aragua)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dichroandrum var. glabriusculum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 679 (1852)

= Solanum endotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 161 (1913)

= Solanum sanctae-nevadae Dunal & A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 678 (1852)

= Solanum schlimii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 85 (1919)

species :

Solanum didymum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 236 (1813)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cliocarpus didymus Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 15: 204 (1855)

= Solanum didymum var. subglabrum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 125 (1852)

= Solanum didymum var. subvirgatum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 26 (1910)

= Solanum didymum var. tomentosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 125 (1852)

= Solanum divaricatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 125 (1852)

= Solanum gemellum Mart. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 28 (1846)

= Solanum gemellum var. racemiforme Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 25 (1910)

species :

Solanum dillonii S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 1: 39 (2010)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum dimidiatum Raf.; Autikon Bot. 107 (1840)

Name: Western horsenettle

Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Coahuila)

50 aus 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum anoplocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 346 (1852)

= Solanum perplexum Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 1115 (1933)

= Solanum platyphyllum Torr.; Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 227 (1828)

= Solanum torreyi A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 44 (1862)

= Solanum torreyi f. album Waterf.; Rhodora 51: 27 (1949)

species :

Solanum dimorphandrum S.Knapp; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 30(1): 21 (2000)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, Valle)

80 PAN 82 CLM

species :

Solanum dimorphispinum C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 50: 82 (1938 publ. 1939)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mossman area, north of the Atherton Tableland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum dioicum W.Fitzg.; J. Roy. Soc. W. Australia 3: 203 (1918)

Distribution: Australia (Port Hedland, NW-Western Australia, through the Kimberley to NW-Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum diphyllum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 184 (1753)

Name: Twoleaf nightshade

Distribution: Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Gujarat [I], Maharashtra [I], West Bengal [I]); Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I], Texas [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas [I]; Dominican Republic [I]

38 tai 40 ind 41 vie 42 phi 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 bah his

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudocapsicum diphyllum (L.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. 1: 122 (1789)

species :

Solanum diploconos (Mart.) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra diploconos (Mart.) Sendtn.; Flora xxviii (1845) 169. t. 3, f. 1-10

= Cyphomandra diploconos var. brevifolia Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 390 (1852)

= Cyphomandra floribunda (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 390 (1852)

= Cyphomandra fragrans (Hook.) Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 116 (1846)

= Cyphomandra piperoides Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 390 (1852), nom. inval.

= Pallavicinia fragrans (Hook.) De Not.; Flora 30: 568 (1847)

= Pionandra diploconos (Mart.) Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 357 (1845)

= Pionandra floribunda Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 354 (1845)

= Pionandra fragrans (Hook.) Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 357 (1845)

= Solanum fragrans Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3684 (1839)

= Witheringia diploconos Mart.; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 76. t. 229 (1829)

species :

Solanum discolor R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland: tip of Cape York Peninsula and Mcllwraith Range)

42 NWG 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum turraeifolium S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 37 (1923)

species :

Solanum dissectum Symon; Austrobaileya 4(3): 432 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum dissimile C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 52 (1944)

Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Solanum distichophyllum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 35 (1846)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum badilloi Benítez; Ernstia 44: 1 (1987)

= Solanum distichophyllum var. gracile Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 35 (1846)

species :

Solanum ditrichum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 721 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum diversiflorum F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 146 (1868)

Distribution: Australia (NW-Western Australia to the Kimberley, extending E to the Tanami Desert in Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum diversifolium Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 297 (1846), ?nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum doddsii Correll; Wrightia 2: 186 (1961)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum dolichocremastrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 3 (1913)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chavinense Correll; Wrightia 2: 185 (1961)

= Solanum huanucense Ochoa; Solan. Tuberif. Silvestr. Peru, 190 (1963)

species :

Solanum dolichorhachis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 490 (1913)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum dolichosepalum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 395 (1920)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Zulia)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Solanum dolosum C.V.Morton ex S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 742 (1986 publ. 1987)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum donianum Walp.; Rep. 3: 54 (1844)

Distribution: USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Bahamas

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA 81 BAH

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bahamense Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 24 (1768), nom. illeg.

= Solanum blodgettii Chapm.; Fl. S. U. St. 349 (1860)

= Solanum verbascifolium Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 271 (1852)

= Solanum verbascifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 184 (1753), nom. rej.

species :

Solanum douglasii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 48 (1852)

Name: Greenspot nightshade (EN)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, New Mexico); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Isla Guadalupe; Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

76 USA 77 USA 79 GLP MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum arizonicum Parish; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, Bot. 2: 165 (1901)

= Solanum extusviolascens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 7 (1912)

= Solanum nigrum var. douglasii (Dunal) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. ed. 2, 21: 228 (1886)

= Solanum profundeincisum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 80 (1913)

= Solanum umbelliferum var. trachycladum Torr.; Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 7(3): 17 (1856)

species :

Solanum dryanderense A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 695 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum dulcamara L.; Sp. Pl. 185 (1753)

Name: Bittersüßer Nachtschatten (DE), Climbing nightshade (EN)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; SE-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Terceira); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran, N-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Bamyan, Kabul, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (Rift Valley); Jordania (W-Jordania); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, SW-Sichuan, Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Murree); N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Mandalay, Yangon); Vietnam; Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MLT MNT ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR TUN 21 AZO 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB TUR 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK 41 MYA VIE 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa

Remarks: dulcamara agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Dulcamara flexuosa Moench; Methodus 514 (1794)

= Dulcamara flexuosa var. cordata Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 3: xv (1843)

= Dulcamara flexuosa var. hastiifolia Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 3: xvi (1843)

= Dulcamara flexuosa var. hirsuta Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 332 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Dulcamara flexuosa var. ovata Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 3: xv (1843)

= Dulcamara flexuosa violacea Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 3: xvi (1843)

= Dulcamara lignosa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 37 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Lycopersicon dulcamara (L.) Medik.; Beobacht. 245 (1784)

= Solanum asiae-mediae Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 330 (1955)

= Solanum assimile Friv.; Flora 19: 439 (1836)

= Solanum borealisinense C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67: 84 (1978), nom. superfl.

= Solanum depilatum Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Research Manchoukuo 3: App. 1, 390 (1939) non Bitter (1913)

= Solanum dulcamara lusus atroviolaceum Mathé; Bot. Kozlem. 59(2): 129 (1972)

= Solanum dulcamara subvar. villosissimum (Desv.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 305 (1915)

= Solanum dulcamara unranked littorale (Raab) Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 20: 7 (1861)

= Solanum dulcamara f. albiflorum Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 39 (1923)

= Solanum dulcamara f. albiflorum House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 613 (1924), nom. illeg.

= Solanum dulcamara f. album Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1892: 265 (1892)

= Solanum dulcamara f. lucidum Máthé; Bot. Közlem. 59: 129 (1972)

= Solanum dulcamara f. persicum (Willd.) Vollm.; 643 (1914)

= Solanum dulcamara f. subglabrum Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 222 (1887)

= Solanum dulcamara subsp. hastiifolia (Opiz) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 78 (1852)

= Solanum dulcamara subsp. ovatum (Opiz) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 78 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Solanum dulcamara subsp. pusztarum (Soó) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 23(3-4): 382 (1977 publ. 1978)

= Solanum dulcamara subsp. rupestre (F.W.Schmidt) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 78 (1852)

= Solanum dulcamara var. albiflorum Lév.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 205 (1908), nom. nud.

= Solanum dulcamara var. alboviolaceum Lindstr.; Bot. Not. 1920: 203 (1920)

= Solanum dulcamara var. album G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)

= Solanum dulcamara var. alpinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 478 (1866)

= Solanum dulcamara var. canescens Farw.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 2: 39 (1923)

= Solanum dulcamara var. carneum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)

= Solanum dulcamara var. cordatum (Opiz) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 78 (1852)

= Solanum dulcamara var. cordifolium Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 173 (1838)

= Solanum dulcamara var. hirsutum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 79 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Solanum dulcamara var. hirsutum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)

= Solanum dulcamara var. indivisum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 285 (1879)

= Solanum dulcamara var. integrifolium Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 526 (1870)

= Solanum dulcamara var. laciniatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 78 (1852)

= Solanum dulcamara var. littorale Moritzi; 111 (1832)

= Solanum dulcamara var. macrocarpum Maxim.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1870: 26 (1870)

= Solanum dulcamara var. marinum Bab.; Man. Brit. Bot.: 210 (1843)

= Solanum dulcamara var. ovatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 78 (1852)

= Solanum dulcamara var. ovatum Maxim.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868(Suppl.): 26 (1869), nom. illeg.

= Solanum dulcamara var. ovatum Peterm.; Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 173 (1838)

= Solanum dulcamara var. palustre Dierb.; 215 (1825)

= Solanum dulcamara var. palustre Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 79 (1852)

= Solanum dulcamara var. persicum (Willd.) Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(I): 431 (1866)

= Solanum dulcamara var. pubescens Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 129 (1828), nom. illeg.

= Solanum dulcamara var. pubescens N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe: 190 (1838)

= Solanum dulcamara var. pusztarum Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 18(1-2): 172 (1973)

= Solanum dulcamara var. riparium H.Post; Bot. Bot. 1844: 125 (1844)

= Solanum dulcamara var. rupestre (F.W.Schmidt) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 581 (1819)

= Solanum dulcamara var. rupestre Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 78 (1852)

= Solanum dulcamara var. rupestre Pohl; 219 (1809)

= Solanum dulcamara var. subsphaeroideum Murr; 43 (1907)

= Solanum dulcamara var. terrestre H.Post; Bot. Not. 1844: 125 (1844)

= Solanum dulcamara var. tomentosum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 2: 508 (1837)

= Solanum dulcamara var. variegatum Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 385 (1830), nom. inval.

= Solanum dulcamara var. villosissimum Desv.; Observ. Pl. Angers: 111 (1818)

= Solanum dulcamara var. violaceum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 409 (1838)

= Solanum dulcamarum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880), orth. var.

= Solanum kieseritzkii C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer.: 113 (1831)

= Solanum kitagawae Schönb.-Tem.; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 100: 15 (1972)

= Solanum laxum Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 279 (1835), nom. subnud.

= Solanum lignosum Sloboda; 358 (1852) ex Holub 1974, nom. illeg.

= Solanum littorale Raab; Flora 2: 414 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Solanum marinum (Bab.) Pojark.; Schischk. & Bobrov, Fl. URSS 22: 16 (1955)

= Solanum persicum subsp. pseudopersicum (Pojark.) Schönb.-Tem.; Fl. Iranica: 14 (1972)

= Solanum persicum Willd.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 662 (1819)

= Solanum pseudopersicum Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 328 (1955)

= Solanum ruderale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796), nom. superfl.

= Solanum rupestre F.W.Schmidt; Fl. Boëm. 2: 96 (1793)

= Solanum rupestre Waisb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 45: 143 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Solanum scandens Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 119 (1768), nom. superfl.

species :

Solanum dulcamaroides Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 751 (1814)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum macranthemum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 596 (1819), sphalm.

= Solanum macrantherum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 16 (1816)

= Solanum megalospermum J.L.Gentry & A.Child; Brenesia 16: 147 (1979)

= Solanum nutans Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 50 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Solanum sarmentosum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 87 (1852)

= Solanum scandens Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 87 (1852), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum dumicola A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 770 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum dunalianum Gaudich.; Freyc. Voy. Bot. 448. t. 58 (1838)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland: N-Cape York peninsula, Thursday Isl.); Vanuatu; Tonga

42 MOL NWG SUL 50 AUS 60 TON VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dunalianum var. lanceolatum Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 166 (1908)

= Solanum dunalianum var. puberius Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 73 (1919)

= Solanum pulvinare Scheff.; Ann. Jard. Buitenz. 1: 39 (1876)

species :

Solanum dysprosium A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 709 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum eardleyae Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 212 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (Musgrave and Everard Ranges and Mt Connor in Central Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum eburneum Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 95(4): 228 (1971)

Distribution: Australia (NW-Northern Territory: East Baines River area)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum echegarayi Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Cordova 9: 58 (1881)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Juan, San Luis); Chile (Valparaíso)

85 ARG CLE

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum glaberrimum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum: 82 (1976), nom. illeg., non Dunal

= Solanum hastatilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 246 (1912)

= Solanum hastatilobum subsp. brachyphyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 171 (1914)

= Solanum juncalense Reiche; Fl. Chile 5: 347 (1910)

= Solanum juncalense subsp. aconcaguae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 156 (1913)

species :

Solanum echidniforme Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 324 (1852)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum echinatum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 447 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley Region, Northern Territory, NW-Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ellipticum var. pannifolium A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 4: 464 (1868)

= Solanum wilkinsii S.Moore; J. Bot. 64: 95 (1926)

= Solanum seitheae Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 201 (1981)

species :

Solanum edinense Berthault; Ann. Sci. Agron. Franc. Etrangere ser. 3, 6 2: 194, fig. 41, 42; tab. 8 (1911)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum edinense subsp. salamanii (Hawkes) Hawkes; Rec. Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 2: 119 (1963)

= Solanum salamanii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 28, 116 (1944)

species :

Solanum edmonstonii Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 201 (1847)

Distribution: Galapagos; Peru (Viejas Isl.)

83 GAL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum andersonii Ochoa; Phytologia 46(4): 225 (1980)

= Solanum ferreyrae Ugent; Phytologia 31: 18 (1975)

= Solanum murphyi I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 95: 34 (1931)

species :

Solanum edmundoi Cuevas & N.M.Nuñez; Rev. Mexic. Biodivers. 86(2): 293-297 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum ehrenbergii (Bitter) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 169 (1924)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cardiophyllum subsp. ehrenbergii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 442 (1912)

= Solanum cardiophyllum var. ehrenbergii (Bitter) Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11: 97 (1952)

species :

Solanum eitenii Agra; Syst. Bot. 33(3): 558 (2008)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum elachophyllum F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 164 (1860)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Leichhardt District)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.; Icon. Descr. 3: 22 (1795)

Name: Silverleaf nightshade (EN), Ölweidenblättriger Nachtschatten (DE); Tomatillo (Chile)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Albania [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Egypt [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Iran [I]; Cyprus [I]; Israel [I]; Sinai peninsula [I]; Qatar [I]; Pakistan [I] (Karachi [I]); India [I] (Gujarat [I], Karnataka [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Maharashtra [I], Rajasthan [I], Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington State); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Tortola [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Aruba [I]; Curacao [I]; Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo, Paysandu, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)

11 ger 12 por spa 13 alb bih cro grc kri 20 alg egy mor tun 27 nam saf 34 cyp eai irn isr sin 35 qat 40 ind pak 50 aus 63 haw 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 aru bah cub cur pue vir 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dealbatum Lindl.; Trans. Hortic. Soc. 7: 52 (1830)

= Solanum elaeagnifolium f. albiflorum Cockerell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 410 (1893)

= Solanum elaeagnifolium f. benkei Standl.; Rhodora 34: 176 (1932)

= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. angustifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)

= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. argyrocroton Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 255 (1879)

= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. grandiflorum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 255 (1879)

= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. leprosum (Ortega) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 291 (1852)

= Solanum elaeagnifolium var. obtusifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 291 (1852)

= Solanum flavidum Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York 2: 227 (1828)

= Solanum leprosum Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec.: 115 (1800)

= Solanum obtusifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 26 (1816)

= Solanum roemerianum Scheele; Linnaea 21: 767 (1848)

= Solanum saponaceum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 53: t. 2697 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Solanum texense Engelm. & A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 5: 227 (1845)

= Solanum uniflorum Meyen ex Nees; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 388 (1843)

species :

Solanum elatius A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 157 (2013)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum elegans Dunal ex Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 769 (1814)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum ellipticum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (S-Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, N-New South Wales, Western Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ellipticum f. albiflorum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1142 (1929)

= Solanum ellipticum f. ellipticum R.Br.; (1883)

= Solanum ellipticum var. ellipticum R.Br.; Fl. Austral. (1868)

= Solanum ellipticum var. horridum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1142 (1929)

= Solanum ellipticum var. mollibaccalis J.M.Black; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 52: 227 (1928)

= Solanum lithophilum F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 434 (1852)

species :

Solanum elvasioides S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 95(3): 434 (2008)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum eminens A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 754 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum emmottii A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(3): 422 (-424; fig., map) (2011)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory, South Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum emulans Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 107 (1840)

Name: American black nightshade, Eastern black nightshade (EN); Amerikanischer Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; France [I]; Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, NewBrunswick, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, NewHampshire, NewJersey, NewMexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

11 bgm ger net 12 fra 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.) For a long time treated as ´S. ptychanthum´ in North America, for example by Manoko et al. (2007)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum adventitium Polg.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 24: 18 (1925 publ. 1926)

= Solanum dillenianum Polgar; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 281 (1939), nom. superfl.

= Solanum nigrum var. virginicum L.; Sp. Pl.: 186 (1753)

= Solanum pterocaulon var. heterogonum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 52 (1852)

species :

Solanum enantiophyllanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 224 (1912)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum itatiaiae Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 492 (1911), nom. illeg., non Dusén 1907

= Solanum itatiaiae Glaz. ex Edmonds; Kew Bull. 27: 109 (1972), nom. illeg., non Dusén 1907

species :

Solanum endoadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 546 (1913)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum endoadenium var. robustius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 547 (1913)

= Solanum incurvipilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 158 (1913)

species :

Solanum endopogon (Bitter) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995)

species :

Solanum ensifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 186 (1852)

Name: Erubia, Rubias (Puerto Rico.)

Distribution: Puerto Rico

81 PUE

Conservation Status: endangered (U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service) and IUCN CR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum drymophilum O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 6: 227 (1909)

species :

Solanum eremophilum F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 432 (1852)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum erianthum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 96 (1825)

Name: Berenjena de paloma; Turkey berry, Wild tobacco, Potatotree

Distribution: Guinea [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hainan [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); Tibet [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andamans [I]); Nicobar Isl. [I] (North Nicobars [I]); Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Kedah [I], Penang [I], Kelantan [I], Pahang [I], Selangor [I]); Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], etc.); Moluccas [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], NE-New South Wales [I]); Palau [I] (Peleliu [I]); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia); Galapagos

22 ben gha gui ivo lbr nga sie tog 36 chi tib 38 jap tai 40 ban bhu ind nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb vie 42 jaw lsi mly mol phi sul 50 aus 62 plu 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM PUE TCI TRT VIR 82 CLM 83 GAL

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum adulterinum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2616 (1831), nom. inval.

= Solanum amblycalycinum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

= Solanum amblycalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 371 (1852)

= Solanum corymbosum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 26 (1790), nom. inval.

= Solanum erianthum var. adulterinum (Ham. ex G.Don) Baker & N.W.Simmonds; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2(4): 264 (1953)

= Solanum mauritianum Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 134 (1837)

= Solanum pubescens Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 16 (1814), Fl. Ind. 1: 564 (1820)

= Solanum racemosum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 28 (1768)

= Solanum verbascifolium var. adulterinum Ham. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 415 (1838)

species :

Solanum erosomarginatum S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 273 (1986)

Distribution: Venezuela (Trujillo)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum erythracanthum Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 201 (1852)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum flagelliferum Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. 20: 213 (1883)

= Solanum forsythii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 193 (1906)

= Solanum nesiotes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 121 (1923)

= Solanum nossibeense var. elongatius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 126 (1923)

= Solanum nossibeense var. robustius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 126 (1923)

= Solanum nossibeense Vatke; Linnaea 43: 329 (1880 publ. 1882)

species :

Solanum erythrotrichum Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 35: 561 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT

species :

Solanum esuriale Lindl.; Mitchell, Three Exped. E. Australia, ed. 1, 2: 43 (1838)

Distribution: Australia (NW-Western Australia, SE-Northern Territory, E-South Australia, inland Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ellipticum f. inermis Wawra; Itinera Principum S. Coburgi 1: 100 (1883)

= Solanum esuriale f. esuriale Lindl.; (1928)

= Solanum esuriale f. inerme Wawra; Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 100 (1883)

= Solanum esuriale f. rubro-aurantiacum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 583 (1929)

= Solanum esuriale f. xanthocarpum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 583 (1929)

= Solanum esuriale var. esuriale Lindl.; (1928)

= Solanum esuriale var. sublobatum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 583 (1929)

= Solanum pulchellum F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Vict. Inst. Advancem. Sci. 1: 18 (1855)

species :

Solanum etuberosum Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 1712 (1834)

Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bustillosii Phil.; Linnaea 29: 24 (1858)

= Solanum etuberosum var. antucense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 376 (1912)

= Solanum etuberosum var. bustillosii (Phil.) Witasek; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 738 (1909)

= Solanum etuberosum var. chillanense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 376 (1912)

= Solanum kunzei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 6 (1895)

= Solanum looseri Juz.; Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 2: 301 (1937)

= Solanum looseri Juz. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 115, 186 (1933)

= Solanum subandinum F.Meigen; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 293 (1893), et 18: 397, 461 (1894)

= Solanum tuberosum Bertero ex Walp.; Rep. 3: 39 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Solanum tuberosum var. polemoniifolium Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 330 (1846)

species :

Solanum euacanthum Phil.; Sert. Mendoc. Alt. 37 (1870)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Solanum evolvulifolium Greenm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 37: 211 (1904)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda); Ecuador; Peru

80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum evolvuloides Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 7: 3 (2011)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum evonymoides Sendtn.; Flora 24: II. Beibl. 87 (1841)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum exarmatum Anil, Maya, Soumya & K.Murugan; Phytotaxa 221(3): 296 (2015)

Distribution: India (Kerala)

40 IND

species :

Solanum exemptum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 571 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum exiguum Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Acre)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra benensis Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 196 (1899)

species :

Solanum expedunculatum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 103 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum falciforme Farruggia; PhytoKeys 1: 68 (2010)

Distribution: Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal, Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum falconense S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 103 (1989)

Distribution: Venezuela (Falcon)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum fallax Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra betacea var. velutina Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 394 (1852)

= Cyphomandra hypomalaca Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 346 (1921)

species :

Solanum fecundum A.R.Bean; Phytotaxa 57: 36 (2012)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum felinum Bitter ex Whalen; Gentes Herb. 12(2): 92 (1981)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum karstenii A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum hort. Berol. 1853: 10 (1853), non Dunal

species :

Solanum fernandesii V.Samp. & R.L.Moura; Phytotaxa 270(1): 34 (2016)

Distribution: Brazil (Ceara, Alagoas, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum fernandezianum Phil.; Linnaea 29: 23 (1857 publ. 1858)

Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum brevistylum Wittm.; Ann. Sci. Agron. Franç. Étrangère, sér. 3, 6(2): 185 (1911)

= Solanum tuberosum var. fernandezianum (Phil.) Reiche; Fl. Chile 5: 353 (1910)

species :

Solanum ferocissimum Lindl.; Mitch. Three Exped. 2: 58 (1838)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, N-South Australia, S-Queensland, W- & C-New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ferocissimum var. hastilobum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1135 (1929)

= Solanum ferocissimum var. rectispineum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1134 (1929)

= Solanum leptophyllum F.Muell.; Fragm. Phytogr. Austral. 2: 164 (1861)

species :

Solanum ferrugineum Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 3: 46. t. 334 (1798)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Michoacan, Sonora, Veracruz, Durango, Chiapas, Tabasco); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro); Honduras; Costa Rica

79 MEX RGI 80 COS HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hernandesii Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 771 (1813)

= Solanum madrense Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 35: 558 (1900)

= Solanum torvum var. ferrugineum (Jacq.) Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 95 (1846)

= Solanum torvum var. hartwegianum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 95 (1846)

species :

Solanum fervens A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 686 (2004)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)

42 NWG 50 AUS

species :

Solanum fiebrigii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 556 (1912)

Distribution: Peru (Cusco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum codonanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 235 (1912)

species :

Solanum filiforme Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 31. t. 159 (1799)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum apalophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 42 (1852)

species :

Solanum filirhachis Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 47: 19 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum flaccidum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 87 2: t. 115 (1829)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, San Pedro)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum convolvuliforme St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 185 (1880)

= Solanum convolvulus Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 48 (1846)

= Solanum convolvulus var. heterophyllum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 16 (1910)

= Solanum convolvulus var. pilosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 83 (1852)

= Solanum delilei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 81 (1852)

= Solanum flaccidum var. heterophyllum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 17 (1910)

= Solanum fultum Schrank ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 49 (1846)

= Solanum luridum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 88 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum triphyllum Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 88 (1829)

= Solanum uncinellum var. atrosanguineum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 76 (1852)

= Solanum uvariifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 88 (1852)

species :

Solanum flagellare Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 68 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum humifusum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 237 (1852)

= Solanum ilicifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 190 (1852)

species :

Solanum flahaultii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 57 (1913)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum neovalenzuelae L.E.López; Caldasia, 14(68-70): 444 (1986)

species :

Solanum flexicaule Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 141 (1844)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Conservation Status: only type known

species :

Solanum foetens Pittier ex S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 275 (1986)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum silvicolum C.V.Morton; nom. nud.

species :

Solanum forsskaolii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 237 (1813), nom. nov.

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Niger; NE-Chad (Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind); India (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)

20 EGY 22 MLI MTN NGR SEN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN 35 SAU YEM 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum albicaule Kotschy ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13 1: 204 (1852)

= Solanum albicaule var. parvifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 102 (1923)

= Solanum cinereum Salt; Voy. Abyss.: 62 (1814), nom. inval.

= Solanum darfurense Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 204 (1852)

= Solanum hadaq Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: 122 (1896)

= Solanum heudelotii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 205 (1852)

= Solanum macilentum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 105 (1850)

= Solanum scindicum Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 542 (1896)

= Solanum villosum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 47 (1775), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum fortunense Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra dolichocarpa Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 327 (1921)

species :

Solanum fosbergianum D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 700 (1973 publ. 1974)

Distribution: Panama

80 PAN

species :

Solanum fragile Wedd.; Chlor. And. 2: 105 (1859)

Name: Ñuñumaya [Chile]

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, Lima, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna); Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)

83 BOL PER 85 CLE

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum atriplicifolium var. minus Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 387 (1843)

= Solanum hauthalii Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 111, 61 (1913)

species :

Solanum francisii A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 768 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum fraxinifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 39 (1852)

Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Bolivia (La Paz)

80 COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum fraxinifolium var. protaxanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 147 (1913)

= Solanum grossularia subsp. protaxanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 538 (1912)

species :

Solanum friburgense Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 38: 78 (2014)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum fulgens (J.F.Macbr.) K.E.Roe; Brittonia 24: 275 (1972)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum umbellatum var. fulgens J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 222 (1962)

species :

Solanum fulvidum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 390 (1920)

Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)

82 FRG GUY 84 BRA

species :

Solanum furcatum Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 750 (1814)

Name: Forked nightshade (EN), Hierba mora [Chile]

Distribution: Australia [I] (Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Oregon [I], Washington State [I]); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl.

50 aus 51 nzl 73 usa 76 usa 85 ARG CLE JNF

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum andinum Reiche; Fl. Chile 5: 846 (1910)

= Solanum bridgesii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 203 (1864 publ. 1865)

= Solanum bridgesii var. deltoideum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 15 (1910)

= Solanum bridgesii var. ocellatum (Phil.) Witasek ex Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 460 (1909)

= Solanum caudiculatum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 12 (1895)

= Solanum coxii Phil.; Linnaea 33: 200 (1864 publ. 1865)

= Solanum crenatodentatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 54 (1852)

= Solanum deltoideum Colla; Herb. Pedem. 4: 273 (1835)

= Solanum furcatum var. acutidentatum Nees; Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. 19, Suppl. 1: 386 (1843), as acutedentatum

= Solanum furcatum var. glabrum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 412 (1837)

= Solanum furcatum var. integerrimum Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 333 (1843)

= Solanum furcatum var. obtusidentatum Nees; Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leop. 19, Suppl. 1: 386 (1843), as ´obtusedentatum´

= Solanum furcatum var. pilosum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 412 (1837)

= Solanum masafueranum Bitter & Skottsb.; Skottsb., Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez 2: 167 (1921)

= Solanum muricatum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 150 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum nigrum var. crenatodentatum (Dunal) O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. 6: 160 (1909)

= Solanum ocellatum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 14 (1895)

= Solanum pterocaulum var. dichotomiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 52 (1852)

= Solanum rancaguense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 150 (1852)

= Solanum rancaguinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 523 (1873)

= Solanum robinsonianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 7 (1912)

= Solanum spretum C.V.Morton & L.B.Sm.; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 132 (1976)

= Solanum subandinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 13 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Solanum tredecimgranum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 6 (1912)

= Witheringia furcata (Dunal) J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 5: 67 (1849)

species :

Solanum furfuraceum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum fusiforme L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 431 (1964)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra fusiformis (Sm. & Downs) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 295 (1984)

species :

Solanum gabrielae Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 588 (1929)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Hamersley Range)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum galactites A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 574 (2016), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum heteracanthum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 48 (1949), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum galapagense S.C.Darwin & Peralta; Syst. Biodivers. 1(1): 45 (2003)

Distribution: Galapagos

83 GAL

species :

Solanum galbinum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 782 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum gandarillasii Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 16 (1956)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum garcia-barrigae Ochoa; Biota 11: 221 (1978)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena, Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum donachui (Ochoa) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983), et Phytologia 59(7): 461 (1986)

= Solanum garcia-barrigae var. donachui Ochoa; Phytologia 51(6): 401 (1982)

species :

Solanum gardneri Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 69 (1846)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Yucatan); Trinidad; Colombia (Boyacá, Huila, Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

79 MEX 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chaetacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 186 (1852)

= Solanum gardneri var. oligacanthum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 69 (1846)

= Solanum ierense Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 338 (1922)

= Solanum margaritense J.R.Johnst.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 695 (1905)

= Solanum phlomidifolium Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 192 (1852)

= Solanum phlomidifolium var. gardneri (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. 13(1): 193 (1852)

species :

Solanum gertii S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 67 (1992)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum gibbsiae J.R.Drumm.; Gibbs, Phytogeogr. & Fl. Arfak Mts. 177 (1917)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum giganteum Jacq.; Coll. 4: 125 (1791)

Name: Healing-leaf Tree, Thorny Bug-tree

Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; India (Gujarat, Hariyana, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan); Sri Lanka

21 cny 22 NGA 23 CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum argenteum B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2610 (1831), nom. inval.

= Solanum bequaertii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 141 (1914)

= Solanum corymbosum Wight ex Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 48 (1834), nom. inval.

= Solanum farinaceum Griff.; Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts.: 111 (1848)

= Solanum farinosum Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 255 (1824)

= Solanum giganteum var. longifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 259 (1852)

= Solanum giganteum var. tenuifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 259 (1852)

= Solanum muansense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 243 (1912)

= Solanum nilghiry Noton ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 259 (1852)

= Solanum niveum Vahl ex Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 36 (1794)

= Solanum seretii De Wild.; Miss. E. Laurent 1: 439 (1907)

= Solanum sordidescens Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 260 (1921)

= Solanum vagum B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2624 (1831), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum gilesii Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 95(4): 229 (1971)

Distribution: Australia (NE-Western Australia, WC-Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum gilioides Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 228 (1895)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum nicandricalyx Cabrera; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 13(4): 326 (1971)

species :

Solanum glabratum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 222 (1813)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen)

24 ERI ETH SOM 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bahamense Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 46 (1775), nom. illeg.

= Solanum boselliae Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 9: 83 (1911)

= Solanum erysimifolium Delile; Héric., Sec. Voy. Choa: 342 (1846)

= Solanum glabratum var. erysimifolium (Delile) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 70 (1923)

= Solanum glabratum var. sepicula (Dunal) J.R.I.Wood; Handbook Yemen Fl.: 227 (1997)

= Solanum palmetorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 282 (1852)

= Solanum sepicula Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13,1: 283 (1852)

= Solanum sepicula var. calvifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 71 (1923)

= Solanum sepicula var. microlepis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 71 (1923)

= Solanum uncinatum R.Br.; Voy. Abyss., App.: lxiv (1814)

species :

Solanum glandulosipilosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213 (1912)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum adenochlamys Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 169 (1914)

= Solanum fabrisii Cabrera; Hickenia, 1(31): 164 (1978)

species :

Solanum glaucescens Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 2: 325 (1831 publ. 1836)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco); Cuba [I]

79 MEX 81 cub

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hamatile Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 192 (1915)

= Solanum lanceifolium var. sagranum (A.Rich.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 268 (1894)

= Solanum oaxacanum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 204 (1852)

= Solanum sagraeanum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Fanerogamia 2: 124 (1845)

= Solanum sagranum A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba 11: 124 (1850)

species :

Solanum glaucophyllum Desf.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Par. ed. III. 396 (1829)

Name: Waxyleaf nightshade

Distribution: Algeria [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Maharashtra [I], Tripura [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)

20 alg 40 ind nep 78 usa 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum glaucescens Bacle ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 100 (1852), nom. nud.

= Solanum glaucum Bertol.; Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna 3: 188 (1851)

= Solanum glaucum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 100, Bertol. Misc. Bot. 12: 46 (1852)

= Solanum glaucum Rojas; Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrient. 75, 174 (1897)

= Solanum glaucum-fruticosum Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 88 (1923)

= Solanum malacoxylon f. albomarginatum (Chodat) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 121 (1918)

= Solanum malacoxylon Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 52 (1846)

= Solanum malacoxylon var. albomarginatum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 8: 153 (1916)

= Solanum malacoxylon var. angustissimum (Kuntze) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 120 (1918)

= Solanum malacoxylon var. angustissimum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)

= Solanum malacoxylon var. latifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)

= Solanum malacoxylon var. subvirescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 120 (1918)

= Solanum melanoxylon Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 188 (1821)

species :

Solanum glomuliflorum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 24 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bassovia glomuliflora Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: 405 (1852)

= Solanum monocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 146 (1852)

species :

Solanum glutinosum Dunal; Encycl., Suppl. 3: 769 (1814)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum nicotianifolium Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 10 (1816)

species :

Solanum gnaphalocarpum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 82 2: t. 91 (1829)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum eriocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 131 (1852)

= Solanum monodynamum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 131 (1852)

species :

Solanum goetzei Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 473 (1900)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bagamojense Bitter & Dammer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 92 (1914)

= Solanum goetzei var. bagamojense (Bitter & Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 270 (1921)

= Solanum muha Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 186 (1906)

species :

Solanum gomphodes Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 339 (1852)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul)

83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum macrocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 337 (1852)

= Solanum macrocalyx f. opacum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 44 (1910)

= Solanum macrocalyx var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 337 (1852)

= Solanum macrocalyx var. recurvum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 44 (1910)

species :

Solanum goniocaulon S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 343 (1992)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum gonocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 93 (1852)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Ayacucho, Cusco, Junín, Moquegua, Puno); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí); Chile (Arica y Parinacota)

83 BOL PER 85 CLE

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum atricoeruleum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 563 (1912)

= Solanum bangii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 552 (1912)

= Solanum nanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 564 (1912)

= Solanum poecilochromifolium Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 419 (1907)

species :

Solanum gonyrhachis S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 105 (1989)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Solanum goodspeedii K.E.Roe; Brittonia 24(3): 272 (1972)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Solanum graciliflorum Dunal; Encycl. (Lam.) Suppl. 3: 763 (1814)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines [I]; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Ambon)

42 JAW LSI MOL phi SUL

Remarks: not recollected since the early 20th century

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum athroanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 208 (1852)

= Solanum densiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 208 (1852)

species :

Solanum gracilifrons Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 119, 6 (1916)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum grandidentatum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 2(Bot. 8): 64 (1891)

Distribution: Ecuador (Canar, Cotopaxi, Chimborazo, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Junín, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, San Martín, Tacna); Bolivia (La Paz, Potosí); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Arica y Parinacota); Argentina (Jujuy)

83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chenopodioides Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 55 (1852)

= Solanum excisirhombeum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 1 (1912)

= Solanum mendocianum Gillies ex Nees; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 387 (1843)

= Solanum myriadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 157 (1913)

= Solanum sanfurgoi Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 10 (1895) (sanfuegoi auct.)

= Solanum tarapacanum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 2(Bot. 8): 65 (1891)

species :

Solanum grandiflorum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 35. t. 168 (1799)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Guainía, Quindío, Valle); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM FRG 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Solanum graniticola V.Samp. & Gouvêa; Syst. Bot. 44(2): 417 (2019)

Distribution: Brazil (Ceara)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum graniticum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 732 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum granulosoleprosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 115 (1852)

Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caazapa, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Neembucu, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum verbascifolium subf. intermedium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)

= Solanum verbascifolium f. granulosoleprosum (Dunal) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)

species :

Solanum gratum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 59 (1922)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum avilense Pittier; Supl. Pl. Usual. Venez. 55 (1939) nom. nud.

species :

Solanum graveolens Bunbury; Proc. Linn. Soc. 1: 110 (1841)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra fraxinella Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 122 (1846)

= Cyphomandra pinnata (Miers) R.Wagner; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 31: 150 (1917)

= Pionandra fraxinella (Sendtn.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 15: 199 (1855)

= Pionandra pinnata Miers; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. II. 15: 199 (1855)

= Solanum graveolens var. bunburyi Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 63 (1913)

= Solanum graveolens var. glabriusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 63 (1913)

= Solanum graveolens var. pentazygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 64 (1913)

= Solanum martii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 399 (1852)

species :

Solanum grayi Rose; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 1: 108 (1891)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum guamense Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 9: 139 (1914)

Distribution: Northern Marianas (Maug, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam

62 GUM MRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum saipanense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 559 (1921)

species :

Solanum guaraniticum A.St.-Hil.; Mem. Mus. Par. 12: 321 (1825)

Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Bocqueron, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bonariense f. intermedium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 231 (1918)

= Solanum bonariense f. lobatum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 231 (1918)

= Solanum bonariense var. leptophyllum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 8: 157 (1916)

= Solanum bonariense var. lobatum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 8: 157 (1916)

= Solanum bonariense var. paraguariense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 231 (1918)

= Solanum bonariense var. subintegrum Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 8: 157 (1916)

= Solanum bonariense var. villaricense Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 8: 157 (1916)

= Solanum fastigiatum var. acicularium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 348 (1852)

= Solanum paraguariense Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 2: 814 (1902), nom. illeg.

= Solanum villaricense f. lobatum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 117 (1911)

= Solanum villaricense f. subintegrum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 117 (1911)

= Solanum villaricense Morong; Ann. New York Acad. sci. 7: 178 (1893)

= Solanum villaricense var. paraguariense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 117 (1911)

species :

Solanum guerreroense Correll; Agric. Monogr. U. S. Dept. Agric., No. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solan. N. &-Centr. Amer.) 65 (1952)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum guineense L.; Sp. Pl.: 184 (1753)

Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aggregatum Jacq.; Collectanea 4: 124 (1791)

= Solanum dasypus Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 161 (1852)

= Solanum monticola Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 161 (1852)

species :

Solanum gundlachii Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 487 (1908)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola

81 CUB HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cristalense Amshoff; Rev. Soc. Cubana Bot. 13: 6 (1956)

= Solanum cristalense var. macrospermum Hadac; Folio Geobot. Phytotax. Prague 5: 431 (1971)

= Solanum gundlachii var. monteverdense O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 210 (1909)

= Solanum hotteanum Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 10, 51 (1929)

= Solanum lomense Britton & P.Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 53: 464 (1926)

species :

Solanum gympiense Symon; Austrobaileya 4(3): 433 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum habrocaulon S.Knapp; Novon 6(1): 31 (1996)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum habrochaites S.Knapp & D.M.Spooner; Novon 9(3): 375 (1999), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru

83 ECU GAL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon agrimoniifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 24 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Lycopersicon agrimoniifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 125 (1846)

= Lycopersicon diadelphum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 27 (1852)

= Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal; Solanorum Gen. Aff. Synop.: 4 (1816)

= Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum (C.H.Mull.) C.M.Rick, Fobes & Tanksley; Pl. Syst. Evol., 132(4): 280 (1979)

= Lycopersicon hirsutum Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 18 (1818)

= Lycopersicon hirsutum var. agrimoniifolium Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 36 (1943)

= Lycopersicon hirsutum var. glabratum (C.H.Müll.) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 36 (1943)

= Solanum agrimoniifolium (Luckwill) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.: 13 (1962), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum hamulosum C.T.White; Contrib. Arn. Arb. No. IV. 95 (1933)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Atherton Tabeland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum hapalum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 674 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum harmandii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 5: 310 (1913 publ. 1914)

Distribution: Cambodia

41 CBD

Remarks: known only from type collection

species :

Solanum hasslerianum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 2: 747 (1902)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum balansae Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 234 (1918)

= Solanum balansae var. lyratifidum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 235 (1918)

= Solanum brownii Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 2: 747 (1902), nom. illeg.

= Solanum hasslerianum f. oblongifolium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)

= Solanum hasslerianum f. quercifolium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)

= Solanum hasslerianum var. ambiguum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 236 (1918)

= Solanum hasslerianum var. aureomicans Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 236 (1918)

= Solanum hasslerianum var. horridum Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4: 84 (1903)

= Solanum hasslerianum var. subinerme Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 236 (1918)

= Solanum rizzinianum Mattos; Loefgrenia 78: 1 (1983)

species :

Solanum hastifolium Hochst. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 284 (1852)

Distribution: E-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum adoense var. schweinfurthii Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 373 (1892)

= Solanum cynanchoides Chiov.; Fl. Somala, II. 333 (1932)

= Solanum hastifolium subsp. velutinellum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 130 (1923)

= Solanum longistamineum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 58 (1905)

= Solanum solitudinum Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 285 (1852)

species :

Solanum hastiforme Correll; Wrightia 2: 187 (1961)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum havanense Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 15 (1760)

Name: Aji de china, Lila, Tomatillo de la Habana (Cuba), Roblina (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola [I]

81 CAY CUB his JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Diamonon coriaceum (Hook.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 76 (1836)

= Solanum coriaceum Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 2703 (1827)

= Solanum havanense var. vacciniifolium (Dunal) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 189 (1866)

= Solanum hookerianum A.Spreng.; Tent. Suppl. 9 (1828)

= Solanum myrtifolium G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 15: t. 1431 (1829)

= Solanum vacciniifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 160 (1852)

species :

Solanum hayesii Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 35: 560 (1900)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle); Ecuador

80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum hazenii Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 48: 338 (1921 publ. 1922)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Grenada; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 GRE 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum auriculatum Mart. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 115 (1852)

= Solanum buddlejifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 115 (1852)

= Solanum eriianthum var. adulterinum (G.Don) Baker & Simmonds

= Solanum laurifolium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 165 (1813)

= Solanum laurifolium L.f.; Suppl. 148 (1782)

= Solanum verbascifolium var. viridiscabrum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 115 (1852)

species :

Solanum heinianum D´Arcy & R.C.Keating; Phytologia 34(3): 282 (1976)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum heiseri G.J.Anderson; Brittonia 27(3): 220 (1975)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum heleonastes S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72(3): 560 (1985)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); Paraguay

83 BOL 85 PAR

species :

Solanum helix Giacomin & Stehmann; Acta Bot. Brasil. 37-e20230026: 2 (2023)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Alasoas, Pernambuco, Sergipe)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum herba-bona Reiche; Fl. Chile 5: 331 (1910)

Name: Hierba mora [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Atacama)

85 CLE

species :

Solanum herculeum Bohs; Pl. Syst. Evol. 228(1-2): 44 (2001), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Spain; N-Morocco (Rif); NW-Algeria

12 SPA 20 ALG MOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Fontqueriella osbeckii (L.) Rothm.; Broteria, Ser. Trimestr. 9: 151 (1940)

= Nicotiana inodora (Cav.) Pau; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 22: 119 (1926), et Le Monde des Plantes, 1926 27: No. 163, 6 (1926)

= Triguera ambrosiaca Cav.; Monad. Class. Diss. Dec. 2, App.: 2 (1786)

= Triguera baccata J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis].: 338 (1791)

= Triguera inodora Cav.; Monad. Class. Diss. Dec. 2, App.: 3 (1786)

= Triguera osbeckii (L.) Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hisp. 2: 524 (1870)

= Verbascum osbeckii L.; Sp. Pl. 179 (1753)

species :

Solanum hesperium Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 169 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: between Geraldton and Carnarvon)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum heterodoxum Dunal; Hist. Solanum 235 (1813)

Name: Melonleaf nightshade

Distribution: S-Europe [I]; European Russia [I]; USA (New Mexico); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Morelos, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

14 rus 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcera heterodoxa (Dunal) Standl.; Muhlenbergia 5: 27 (1909)

= Nycterium heterodoxum (Dunal) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 189 (1821)

= Nycterium violaceum Engelm. ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 167 (1852)

= Solanum chrysacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 330 (1852)

= Solanum mullus Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 381 (1852)

= Solanum virginianum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 331 (1852), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum heteropodium Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 284 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (Western Austral: NW-Kimberley coast and adjacent offshore islands)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum hexandrum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 88 2: t. 122 (1829)

Distribution: French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

82 FRG 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hexandrum var. minax Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 71 (1846)

= Solanum macranthum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 71: t. 4138 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Solanum maroniense f. hexandrum (Vell.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 719 (1894)

= Solanum maroniense Poit.; Ann. Soc. Hort. Par. 7: 155 (1830)

= Solanum maroniense var. hexandrum (Vell.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 319 (1852)

= Solanum minax Mart. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 71 (1846)

= Solanum quitense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 318 (1852)

= Solanum tubiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 318 (1852)

species :

Solanum hibernum Bohs; Novon 4(3): 203 (1994)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum hieronymi Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 226 (1898)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum pocote Hieron.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. 4(Pl. Diaph. Fl. Argent.): 19 (1881)

species :

Solanum hillebrandii H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 352 (1969)

Distribution: Hawaii

63 HAW

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum forbesii H.St.John; Phytologia, et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 64(3): 169 (1988), 6 (1988)

= Solanum haleakalaense H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 23: 350 (1969)

= Solanum incompletum var. glabratum Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 306 (1888)

= Solanum incompletum var. mauiense Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 305 (1888)

= Solanum lanaiense H.St.John; Phytologia 64: 170 (1988)

= Solanum nesophilum H.St.John; Phytologia 64: 170 (1988)

= Solanum popolo H.St.John; Phytologia 64: 171 (1988)

= Solanum pubinervosum H.St.John; Phytologia, et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 64(3): 171 (1988), 21 (1988)

= Solanum semilobatum H.St.John; Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 23 (1988) (nom. nov., as ´sp. nov.´)

= Solanum tonsum H.St.John; Phytologia, et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 64(3): 171 (1988), 24 (1988)

species :

Solanum hindsianum Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 39 (1844)

Name: Hinds´ nightshade

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Solanum hintonii Correll; Wrightia 2: 139 (1961)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum hirtellum (Spreng.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 218 (1918)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canelones, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Atropa hirtella Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 699 (1824)

= Solanum capsicoides Mart.; Flora 21(2, Beibl.): 78 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Solanum corcovadense Gras; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 10: 590 (1863)

= Solanum gracillimum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 36 (1846)

= Solanum hirtellum var. diminutum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 218 (1918)

species :

Solanum hirtulum Steud. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 44 (1852)

Distribution: Ethiopia (higher mts.)

24 ETH

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum monactinanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 236 (1912)

species :

Solanum hirtum Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 40 (1791)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum echinocarpum Bredem. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 659 (1819)

= Solanum flavescens Dunal; J. L. M. Poir., Encycl. Méthod., Bot., Supp. 3: 778 (1814)

= Solanum flavescens var. albescens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 254 (1852)

= Solanum meridense Bitter & Pittier; Man. Pl. Usual. Venez.: 191 (1926)

= Solanum molestum Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 7: 331 (1920)

= Solanum obtusifrons Bitter ex Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 371 (1947)

= Solanum orinocense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 42 (1816)

= Solanum timotense Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 371 (1947)

species :

Solanum hjertingii Hawkes; Scott. Pl. Breed. Stat. Rec. (Rev. Tuber-Bearing Solan., ed. 2) 123, 171 (1963)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum fendleri var. physaloides Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11: 157 (1952)

= Solanum hjertingii var. physaloides (Correll) Hawkes; Potato, Evolution, Biodivers. & Gen. Res.: 188 (1990)

= Solanum matehualae Hjert. & T.R.Tarn; Phytologia 65: 116 (1988)

species :

Solanum hoehnei C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 72 (1944)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum alatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 234 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Solanum alatum var. microphyllum Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 497 (1911)

= Solanum decurrens Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 89 2: I. 126 (1829)

species :

Solanum hoffmanseggii Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 112. 10: 112 (1846)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum homalospermum Chiarini; Brittonia 56(3): 284 (2004)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba)

85 ARG

species :

Solanum hoplopetalum Bitter & Summerh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 116 (1926)

Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum horridum Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 763 (1814)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Hamersley Range)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum horridum var. repandifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 297 (1852)

species :

Solanum hougasii Correll; Madrono 14: 236 (1958)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum spectabile (Correll) Hawkes; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., Lond., Ser. 12 7: 701 (1954), Swaminathan & Hougasin Amer. J. Bot. 41: 650 (1954)

= Solanum spectabile var. echinaceum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 65 (1846)

= Solanum valadares Vand.; Fasc. Pl.: 10 (1771)

= Solanum verrucosum var. spectabile Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11: 228 (1952)

species :

Solanum houstonii Martyn; Gard. Dict. ed. 9.: no. 91 (1807)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Nycterium amazonium Sims; Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1801 (1816)

= Nycterium lambertii Lindl.; P. N. Don, Hortus Cantabrig., ed. 11: 76 (1826)

= Solanum amazonium Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 1: t. 71 (1815)

= Solanum azureum Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 35: 570 (1900), nom. illeg.

= Solanum caroliniense Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 21 (1768)

= Solanum herbertianum Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 5: 269 (1838)

= Solanum obtusifolium Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 113 (1830)

= Solanum obtusilobum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: I. 142 (1845)

= Solanum ocoapense Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 52 (1894)

= Solanum polygamum Boiss. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 334 (1852)

= Solanum tridynamum Dunal; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 776 (1814)

= Solanum tridynamum var. anoplocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 334 (1852)

= Solanum tridynamum var. stylosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 334 (1852)

= Solanum verae-crucis Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 607 (1841)

= Solanum violaceum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 334 (1852)

species :

Solanum hovei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 311 (1852)

Distribution: India (Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Rajasthan)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum intermedium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 311 (1852)

species :

Solanum huancabambense Ochoa; Agron., Lima 26: 109. (1959), reimpr.

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum huayavillense Del Vitto & Peten.; Kurtziana 24: 168, 167 (1995), nom. nov.

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum pachyantherum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 206 (1912), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum huaylasense Peralta; Syst. Bot. 30(2): 431 (2005)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum hugonis Heine; Fl. New Caledonia. & Depend. 7: 170 (1976)

Distribution: New Caledonia (WC-New Caledonia)

60 NWC

species :

Solanum huilense Bohs; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 509 (2009), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila, Nariño, Tolima, Valle)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra hartwegii subsp. ramosa Bohs; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 63: 73 (1988)

= Cyphomandra kalbreyeri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 347 (1921)

= Solanum circinatum subsp. ramosum (Bohs) Bohs; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 509 (2009)

species :

Solanum humblotii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 184 (1906)

Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Madagascar

23 cmn 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum truncicola Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 435 (1917)

species :

Solanum humboldtianum Granados-Tochoy & S.Knapp; Syst. Bot. 32(1): 202 (2007)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum humectophilum Ochoa; Darwiniana 15: 550 (1969)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum humile Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 23 (1794)

Distribution: Angola; Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

26 ANG 27 NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum damarense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 90 (1923)

= Solanum denudatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 80 (1923)

= Solanum galpinii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 79 (1923)

= Solanum giftbergense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 288 (1852)

= Solanum multiglandulosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 74 (1923)

= Solanum multiglandulosum var. multiarmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 74 (1923)

= Solanum rigescens Jacq.; Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 19 (1797)

= Solanum rigescens var. horridius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 77 (1923)

= Solanum rigescens var. nanum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 302 (1852)

= Solanum rigescens var. parvibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 77 (1923)

= Solanum rigescentoides Hutch.; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 8 (1920)

= Solanum subrectemunitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 67 (1923)

species :

Solanum hunzikeri Chiarini & Cantero; PhytoKeys 164: 40 (2020)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Tucumán)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum hutchisonii (J.F.Macbr.) Bohs; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 61:55 (2001)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum nitidum var. hutchisonii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 209 (1962)

species :

Solanum hydroides Gouvêa & Giacomin; PhytoKeys 139: 66 (2020)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum hypacrarthrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 367 (1912)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum guzmanguense Whalen & A.Sagást.; Brittonia 38(1): 9 (1986)

species :

Solanum hypermegethes Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 56 (1940)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum hypocalycosarcum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 489 (1913)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum hyporhodium A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. App. 10 (1853)

Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Sucre)

81 TRT 82 VEN

species :

Solanum hystrix R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)

Name: Igel-Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Australia (Western Australia [I], South Australia: Eyre peninsula, New South Wales [I])

11 ger 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hystricinum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

species :

Solanum igniferum Gouvêa & Stehmann; Phytotaxa 288(2): 121 (2016)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum iltisii K.E.Roe; Brittonia 24(3): 256 (1972)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Solanum imamense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 85 (1852)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum imamense var. grandiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 85 (1852)

= Solanum pentapetaloides Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 85 (1852)

= Solanum rupicola Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 85 (1852)

species :

Solanum imbaburense S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 94 (1989)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum imberbe Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 62 (1922)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Zulia); Ecuador

80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aquatile C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 50 (1944)

species :

Solanum immite Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 32 (1852)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum immite var. vernale Correll; Wrightia 2: 181 (1961)

= Solanum mathewsii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 53 (1913)

= Solanum tuberosum var. multijugum Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 330 (1846)

= Solanum wittmackii var. glauciviride Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 56 (1913)

= Solanum yamobambense Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 27: 367 (1960)

species :

Solanum inaequilaterum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 581 (1929)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum inaequiradians Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 90 (1934)

Distribution: Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.)

25 TAN

species :

Solanum inamoenum Benth.; London J. Bot. 2: 228 (1843)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); New Caledonia (widespread, Ile des Pins, Ile Art, Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Tonga; Fiji

42 NWG 60 FIJ NWC TON VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum puberulum Nutt. ex Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 207 (1863), non Phil.

= Solanum pulverulentum Nutt. ex Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 208 (1863), nom. inval., non Salisb.

= Solanum vieillardii Bitter; Sarasin & Roux, Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 226 (1921)

species :

Solanum incanoalabastrum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 132 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum incanum L.; Sp. Pl. 188, Forssk. Fl. Aegypt. Arabia. 45 (1753)

Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; ?Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; NE-Chad (incl. Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Kenya; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Transvaal, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius; Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost); Israel (Rift Valley); Jordania (E-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Rub al Khali, Asir); Bahrain; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Karachi, Baluchistan, Kurram, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Murree, Rawalpindi); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Pondicherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh); Cambodia; Vietnam

20 EGY 22 BEN BKN MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 23 CAF CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF SWZ 29 COM MAU MDG 34 AFG IRN ISR JOR 35 BAR OMA SAU YEM 38 tai 40 IND PAK 41 CBD VIE

Remarks: see Flora of Tropical East Africa for distinction to S. campylacanthum

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum coagulans var. griseum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 369 (1852)

= Solanum floccosistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 218 (1923)

= Solanum hierochunticum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 369 (1852)

= Solanum hierochuntinum var. lanuginosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 369 (1852)

= Solanum incanum subsp. horridescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 281 (1923)

= Solanum incanum subsp. schoanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 277 (1923)

= Solanum incanum var. brevitomentosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 275 (1923)

= Solanum incanum var. integrascens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 276 (1923)

= Solanum incanum var. kavirondoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 276 (1923)

= Solanum incanum var. pluribaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 275 (1923)

= Solanum incanum var. unguiculatum (A.Rich.) Abedin, Al-Yahya, Chaudhary & J.S.Mossa; Pakistan J. Bot. 23(2): 277 (1991)

= Solanum melongena var. incanum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: Pl. 2: 454 (1891)

= Solanum sanctum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 269 (1762), nom. superfl.

= Solanum undulatum Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 4: 301 (1797)

= Solanum unguiculatum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 102 (1850)

species :

Solanum incarceratum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 40. t. 176 (1799)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida); Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Canelones, Bocqueron)

82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

species :

Solanum incasicum Ochoa; Phytologia 48(3): 229 (1981)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum incompletum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 311 (1852)

Distribution: Hawaii (+Kauai, +Molokai, +Lanai, +Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum abollatum H.St.John; Phytologia, et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 64(3): 169 (1988), 5 (1988)

= Solanum globosum H.St.John; Phytologia, et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 64(3): 169 (1988), 7 (1988)

= Solanum sandwichianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 311 (1852)

species :

Solanum incomptum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 60 (1922)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum copeyanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 54(1922)

= Solanum incomptum var. longiuspilosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 61 (1922)

= Solanum incomptum var. lugens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 61 (1922)

species :

Solanum incurvum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 34. t. 164 (1799)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum recurvum Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 754 (1814)

species :

Solanum indivisum Witasek ex J.R.Benn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(1): 88 (2008)

Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso)

85 CLE

species :

Solanum inelegans Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 229 (1895)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum infundibuliforme Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 65 (1891)

Name: Aparuma [Chile]

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta); Chile (Tarapacá)

83 BOL 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum glanduliferum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 37, 118 (1944)

= Solanum infundibuliforme var. albiflorum Ochoa; Phytologia 46(4): 223 (1980)

= Solanum infundibuliforme var. angustepinnatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 388 (1912)

= Solanum microphyllum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 36, 118 (1944)

= Solanum pinnatifidum Cárdenas; Revista Agric. (Cochabamba) 2(2): 33 (1944), nom. illeg.

= Solanum platypterum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 35, 118 (1944)

= Solanum xerophyllum Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot. 53: 108 (1946)

species :

Solanum infuscatum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 107 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum innoxium A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 678 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum inodorum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 85 2: t. 107 (1827)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum decorticans Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 47 (1846)

= Solanum decorticans var. laurinum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 31 (1910)

= Solanum decorticatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 135 (1852)

= Solanum laurinum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 154 (1852)

species :

Solanum inornatum Witasek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 79: 342 (1910)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum insanum L.; Mant. 1: 46 (1767)

Distribution: Madagascar; China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan; India (widespread); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; South China Sea Isl.; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.

29 MDG 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND PAK 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SCS SUL SUM

Remarks: the wild progenitor of the cultivated eggplant

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acanthifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 14 (1768)

= Solanum album var. gaudichaudii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 362 (1852)

= Solanum campechiense var. fuscatum (L.) L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 340 (1771)

= Solanum canescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 701 (1826)

= Solanum cumingii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 363 (1852)

= Solanum cyanocarphium var. obtusangulum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 362 (1852)

= Solanum fuscatum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 268 (1762), nom. utique rej.

= Solanum fuscatum var. luteum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 433 (1838)

= Solanum fuscatum var. violaceum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 433 (1838)

= Solanum indicum var. pubescens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 310 (1852)

= Solanum melanocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 355 (1852), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum melanocarpum var. atropurpureum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 356 (1852)

= Solanum melongena subsp. cumingii (Dunal) J.Samuel; Breakthroughs Genet. Breed. Capsicum and Eggplant: 258 (2013)

= Solanum melongena subsp. insanum (L.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci; Nat. Hist. Sci. 15(1): 19 (2017)

= Solanum melongena var. cumingii (Dunal) J.Samuels; Breakthroughs Genet. Breed. Capsicum and Eggplant 258 (2013)

= Solanum melongena var. insanum (L.) Prain; Bengal Pl.: 746 (1903)

= Solanum pinnatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 664 (1819), nom. illeg.

= Solanum schoenbrunnense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 365 (1852)

= Solanum trongum var. tongdongense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 361 (1852)

= Solanum undatum Lam.; Tab. Encycl. 2: 22 (1793)

= Solanum undatum var. aurantiacum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 359 (1852)

= Solanum undatum var. violaceum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 359 (1852)

species :

Solanum insidiosum Mart.; Flora 21: II. Beibl. 79 (1838)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum insidiosum var. armatissimum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 90 (1846)

= Solanum insidiosum var. pubescens Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 90 (1846)

= Solanum lalandei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 210 (1852)

= Solanum lalandei var. leptacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 210 (1852)

= Solanum lalandei var. subexarmatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 210 (1852)

species :

Solanum insulae-pinorum Heine; Fl. New Caledonia. & Depend. 7: 186 (1976)

Distribution: New Caledonia (Ile des Pins)

60 NWC

species :

Solanum interandinum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 217 (1912)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle de Cauca); Venezuela (Mérida, Táchira); Ecuador (Azuay, Bolivae, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Junin, La Libertad, Lima, Piura, Puno, San Martin); Bolivia (La Paz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum densepilosulum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 218 (1912)

= Solanum egranulatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 217 (1912)

= Solanum onagrifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 216 (1912)

= Solanum pentlandii subsp. interandinum (Bitter) Edmonds; Kew Bull. 27(1): 110 (1972)

= Solanum soriae Heiser; Cienc. Nat. Quito 6: 57 (1963)

= Solanum zahlbruckneri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 203 (1912)

species :

Solanum interius Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 641 (1904)

Name: Deadly nightshade (EN)

Distribution: Canada (Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum nigrum var. interius (Rydb.) F.C.Gates; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 137 (1940)

species :

Solanum intermedium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 22 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum intonsum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 763 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum invictum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 575 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum involucratum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 701 (1826)

Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; Australia (extreme tip of Cape York Peninsula, Queensland)

41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUL XMS 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ferox var. involucratum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 646 (1861)

= Solanum ovoideum Zipp. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 647 (1857)

species :

Solanum iodinum A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 148 (2013)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum iodotrichum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 81 (1870)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum velleum var. tovarii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 266 (1962)

species :

Solanum ionidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18 4 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, México State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum iopetalum (Bitter) Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 30 (1944)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tlaxcala, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum demissum f. recurvo-acuminatum Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 698 (1929)

= Solanum demissum f. stenantherum Lechn. ex Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 223 (1930)

= Solanum demissum var. longibaccatum Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 699 (1929)

= Solanum verrucosum var. iopetalum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 455 (1912)

species :

Solanum irregulare C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 49 (1944)

Distribution: Colombia (Meta)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum isodynamum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 33 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum terminale Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 84 (1829), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum itatiaiae Dusén; Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 9: Nu. 5, 17 (1909)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum ivohibe D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagascar., Fam. 176: 97 (1994)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum jabrense Agra & M.Nee; Brittonia 49(3): 350 (1997)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum jamaicense Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. 17 (1768)

Name: Jamaican nightshade; Ajicon, Diente de maja, Pendejera enana (Cuba), Aguatillo, Berenjena cimarrona (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: India [I] (Gujarat [I], Maharashtra [I]); Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; USA (Florida); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas)

40 ind 42 bor jaw phi sul sum 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GRE HIS JAM MAR PUE STL TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acanthifolium Léman ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 200 (1852)

= Solanum brevipilosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 199 (1852)

= Solanum brevipilum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 191 (1813)

= Solanum croceum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 241 (1813)

= Solanum cuneifolium Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 623 (1819)

= Solanum decurrens Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 200 (1852)

= Solanum dubium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 240 (1813)

= Solanum heterotrichum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 192, t. 20 (1813), as ´heterotricum´

= Solanum portoricense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 374 (1852)

= Solanum umbellatum Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: 1: 200 (1852)

= Solanum willdenovianum G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 427 (1837)

species :

Solanum jamesii Torr.; Ann. Lyc. N. York 2: 227 (1828)

Name: Wild potato

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum jamesii subsp. septentrionale Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 10 (1913)

= Solanum jamesii var. heterotrichium Bitter; Repert. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 444 (1912)

= Solanum jamesii var. sinclairii Bitter & Correvon; Repert. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 10 (1912)

species :

Solanum jobsonii Martine, J.Cantley & L.M.Lacey; PhytoKeys 82: 4 (2017)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum johnsonianum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 676 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum johnstonii Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 228 (1976)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum jubae Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 501 (1917)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN

species :

Solanum jucundum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 775 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum juglandifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 6 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon juglandifolium (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal) J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 5(2): 109 (1998): (1998)

= Solanum juglandifolium subsp. cundinamarcae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 58 (1913)

= Solanum juglandifolium var. lehmannianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 461 (1912)

= Solanum juglandifolium var. oerstedii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 461 (1912)

= Solanum juglandifolium var. suprascaberrimum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 462 (1912)

= Solanum lehmannianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 532 (1912)

= Solanum rhytidophyllum Gilli; Feddes Repert. 94(5): 322 (1983)

species :

Solanum julocrotonoides Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 7: 929 (1907)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Solanum junctum S.R.Stern & M.Nee; PhytoKeys 39: 28 (2014)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum juninense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 119, 11 (1916)

Distribution: Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Junin, La LIbertad, Pasco, San Martin); Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum jussiaei Dunal; Encycl., Suppl. 3: 767 (1814)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cladotrichum Mart. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 223 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum curvispinum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 265 (1852)

= Solanum cydoniifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 209 (1852)

= Solanum glaziovii Hiern; Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877 47 (1878)

= Solanum impediens Weinm.; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 162 (1828)

= Solanum ochroneurum Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 186 (1821)

= Solanum ochroneurum var. armatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 230 (1852)

= Solanum ochroneurum var. gracile Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 230 (1852)

= Solanum ochroneurum var. micracanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 230 (1852)

= Solanum paratyense Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 90 2: t. 130 (1829)

species :

Solanum juvenale Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 162 (1908)

Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Paysandu, Rio Negro); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., La Pampa, La Rioja, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum meloncillo Parodi; Rev. Fac. Agron. & Vet., Buenos Aires 7: 238 (1930)

species :

Solanum kachinense X.Aubriot & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 198: 1-270 (2022)

Distribution: +Myanmar (+Kachin)

41 MYA

Remarks: known only from type collection 1953

species :

Solanum karsense Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 95(4): 230 (1971)

Distribution: Australia (SW-New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum kentrocaule A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 137 (2013)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum kioniotrichum Bitter ex J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: vb. No. 1, 254 (1962)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum altissimum Pittier ex Benítez; Ernstia 19: 13 (1983)

species :

Solanum kleinii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 429 (1964)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum knappiae Agra & V.S.Samp.; Nordic J. Bot. 34(4): 395 (2016)

Distribution: Brazil (Alagoas)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum knoblochii (Whalen) S.R.Stern; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1): 5 (2014)

Distribution: Mexico

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum citrullifolium var. knoblochii Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 237 (1976)

species :

Solanum kollastrum Gouvêa & Giacomin; PhytoKeys 111: 105 (2018)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum kriegeri Giacomin & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 38: 81 (2014)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum kulliwaita S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 1: 35 (2010)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum kurtzianum Bitter & Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50(Suppl.): 548 (1914)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Mendoza, San Juan)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum commersonii var. glanduloso-pubescens Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 330 (1846)

= Solanum commersonii var. pilosiusculum Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 330 (1846)

= Solanum improvidum Brücher; Rev. Fac. Cienc. Agrar. Univ. Nac. Cuyo 9: No. 2. 7 (1965)

= Solanum juanense Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay: 406 (1969), nom. nud.

= Solanum macolae Bukasov; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 4: 239 (1937)

= Solanum ruiz-lealii Brücher; Revista Fac. Ci. Agrar. Univ. Nac. Cuyo 9(2): 7 (1965)

= Solanum velascanum Bitter & Wittm.; Engl Jahrb. 50: Suppl. 551 (1914)

species :

Solanum labyrinthinum D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 3 (2020)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Normanby Isl.)

42 NWG

Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Dunaliana

species :

Solanum lacerdae Dusén; Arch. Muz. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 33 (1903)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum lachnophyllum Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 95(4): 231 (1971)

Distribution: Australia (WC-Western Australia: between Wiluna and Meekatharra)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum laciniatum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 247 (1789)

Name: Gelappter Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Morocco [I]; Tunisia [I]; China [I] (Hebei [I], Hubei [I], Jiangsu [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); Vietnam [I]; Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, S-New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl.); Chatham Isl.

11 ger 12 cis spa 20 mor tun 36 chi 41 vie 50 AUS 51 CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aviculare var. laciniatum (Aiton) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 574 (1928)

= Solanum laciniatum f. australiense Geras.; Rast. Resursy 7(3): 365 (1971)

= Solanum laciniatum f. cultum Geras.; Rast. Resursy 7(3): 365 (1971)

= Solanum laciniatum f. laciniatum Aiton; (1971)

= Solanum laciniatum f. novozelandicum Geras.; Rast. Resursy 7(3): 365 (1971)

= Solanum laciniatum f. tasmanicum Geras.; Rast. Resursy 7(3): 364 (1971)

= Solanum laciniatum f. viridicaule Geras.; Rast. Resursy 7(3): 367 (1971)

= Solanum laciniatum var. elegans B.S.Williams; Choice Stove Orn.-Leav. Pl.: 296 (1870)

= Solanum laciniatum var. fruticosum Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 385 (1830), nom. nud.

= Solanum laciniatum var. herbaceum Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 385 (1830), nom. nud.

= Solanum reclinatum Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 2: 134 (1802)

species :

Solanum lacteum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 82 2: I. 93 (1829)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum heliotropiifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 117 (1852)

species :

Solanum lacunarium F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Soc. Vict. 18 (1855)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia: Frome River, Queensland, W-New South Wales, NW-Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum lagoense Stehmann; PhytoKeys 61: 17 (2016)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum lamprocarpum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 107 (1923)

Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MOZ

species :

Solanum lanceifolium Jacq.; Coll. 2: 286 (1788)

Name: Lanceleaf nightshade

Distribution: USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cayman Isl.; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Portuguesa, Trujillo, Zulia); Peru

78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CAY DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR PUE SAB STE STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM SWC VEN 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ambiguum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 32 (1816)

= Solanum brachyacanthum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 32 (1816)

= Solanum calvefactum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 226 (1852)

= Solanum crotonoides Sieber ex C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 531 (1845)

= Solanum edentatum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 373 (1947) nom. nud.

= Solanum flexuosum Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 1: 22 (1797)

= Solanum hoffmannii Bitter ex Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1083 (1938)

= Solanum inaequale C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 531 (1845)

= Solanum lanceifolium var. brachyacanthum O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. 6: 247 (1909)

= Solanum lanceifolium var. litorale O.E.Schulz; Symb. Antill. 6: 247 (1909)

= Solanum lanceifolium var. punctatomaculatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 222 (1852)

= Solanum lanceifolium var. tetrandrum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 427 (1837)

= Solanum lasianthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 204 (1852)

= Solanum micracanthos Lam.; Illustr. 2: 24 (1792)

= Solanum micranthum D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 1: 710 (1839)

= Solanum obscurum Sieber ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 224 (1852)

= Solanum pavonii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 226 (1852)

= Solanum preslei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 681 (1852)

= Solanum rufopilosum Pittier; Supl. Pl. Usual. Venez. 56 (1939)

= Solanum sarmentosum Lam.; Illustr. 2: 24 (1792)

= Solanum scabrum Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 1: 22 (1797)

= Solanum scandens Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 47 (1788), nom. illeg.

= Solanum totonacum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 53 (1894)

= Solanum umbrosum Balb. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 185 (1852)

= Solanum volubile Thibaud ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 220 (1852), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum lanceolatum Cav.; Ic. 3: 23. t. 245 (1795)

Name: Orangeberry nightshade

Distribution: USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico (Puebla, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

76 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudocapsicum lancifolium Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 180 (1802)

= Solanum amictum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 263 (1852)

= Solanum bifidum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 51 (1894)

= Solanum canescens Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 343 (1852)

= Solanum cinerascens Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 343 (1852)

= Solanum floccosum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: I. 141 (1845)

= Solanum glutinosum var. irazuense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 454 (1891)

= Solanum hartwegii Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 68 (1843)

= Solanum hernandesii var. corymbosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 267 (1852)

= Solanum inaequale Hornem.; Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn.: 26 (1819)

= Solanum lambertii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 268 (1852)

= Solanum lanceolatum var. sinuatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 343 (1852)

= Solanum leiboldianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 314 (1852)

= Solanum mexicanum Dunal; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 770 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Solanum mexicanum var. albiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 344 (1852)

= Solanum schiedeanum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 295 (1847)

= Solanum torvum var. schiedeanum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 95 (1846)

= Solanum vellereum Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 302 (1846)

species :

Solanum lantana Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 36 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum lantanum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

= Solanum myosotis Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 102 (1852)

= Solanum myosotoideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

species :

Solanum lanuginosum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 25 (1816)

Distribution: Ecuador (type only)

83 ECU

species :

Solanum lanzae J.-P.Lebrun & Stork; Candollea 50(1): 217 (1995), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum angustifolium Lanza; Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 191 (1939) (non Lam. 1793 nec Ruiz & Pav. 1799)

species :

Solanum lapidosum A.R.Bean; Phytotaxa 57: 39 (2012)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum. 222 (1813)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, S-Yunnan, SE-Yunnan); Taiwan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Myanmar (Kachin, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Perak); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Vanuatu [I]

36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI sng SUL SUM 60 van

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ferox L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 267 (1762), nom. utique rej.

= Solanum ferox var. lasiocarpum (Dunal) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 647 (1857)

= Solanum hirsutum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 17 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 253 (1824), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 571 (1832)

= Solanum immane Hance ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 165 (1852)

= Solanum lasiocarpum var. domesticum Heiser; D´Arcy, Solanaceae: biol. & syst.: 413 (1986)

= Solanum lasiocarpum var. velutinum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 253 (1852)

= Solanum quadriloculare Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 72 (1827)

= Solanum stramoniifolium Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 346 (1852)

= Solanum zeylanicum Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 136 (1837)

species :

Solanum lasiocladum S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 278 (1986)

Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum lasiophyllum Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 764 (1814)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Brachistus lasiophyllus (Dunal) Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 198 (1899)

= Lycianthes lasiophylla (Dunal) Bitter; Gatt. Lycianthes: 449 (1919)

= Solanum crassissimum (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 587 (1929)

= Solanum eriophyllum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 30 (1916), nom. illeg.

= Solanum inceanum Domin; Vestn. Kral Cesk. Spolecn. Nauk, Tr. Mat.- Prir. 22: 107 (1923)

= Solanum lasiophyllum var. crassissimum Benth.; Fl. Austral. 4: 463 (1868)

= Solanum lasiophyllum var. lasiophyllum Poir.; Fl. Austral. (1868)

= Solanum quindiuense Zahlbr.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 13: 82, pl. 4, fig. 1-2 (1902)

species :

Solanum lasiopodium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 679 (1852)

Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra bassovioides Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 116 (1920)

species :

Solanum latens A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 703 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum latiflorum Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra calycina Sendtn.; Flora 28: 167 (1845)

= Cyphomandra calycina var. rufescens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 388 (1852)

= Pionandra gardneri Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 358 (1845)

= Solanum latiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 388 (1852)

species :

Solanum laurifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 102 (1919)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Nariño)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum laxissimum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 119, 7 (1916)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum claviforme Correll; Wrightia 2: 174 (1961)

= Solanum laxissimum f. rockefelleri (Vargas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 175 (1961)

= Solanum neovargasii Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru: 53 (1963)

= Solanum rockefelleri Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 54 (1954)

= Solanum santolallae var. acutifolium Vargas; Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 397 (1943)

= Solanum santolallae Vargas; Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 397 (1943)

species :

Solanum laxum Spreng.; Syst. 1: 684 (1824)

Name: Jasminblütiger Nachtschatten (DE); Enredadera de papa (ES)

Distribution: Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Egypt [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Terceira [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Ethiopia [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Himachal Pradesh [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], Meghalaya [I], Punjab [I], Rajasthan [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Mexico [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Canelones, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Colonia, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Salto, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones)

12 por spa 20 egy 21 azo cny 24 eth 25 ken tan 26 zim 27 saf 40 ind nep pak 50 aus 51 nzl 79 mex 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum boerhaviifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 48 (1846)

= Solanum boerhaviifolium var. calvum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 66 (1976)

= Solanum cynanchoides Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 82 (1852)

= Solanum dietrichiae Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 576 (1929)

= Solanum jasminoides subvar. glaberrimum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)

= Solanum jasminoides subvar. pilosum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)

= Solanum jasminoides subvar. pubinerve Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)

= Solanum jasminoides unranked argentia J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies; Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: 42 (1925)

= Solanum jasminoides unranked grandiflora J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies; Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: 42 (1925)

= Solanum jasminoides Paxton; Mag. Bot. 8: I. 5 (1841)

= Solanum jasminoides var. boerhaviifolium (Sendtn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)

species :

Solanum leiophyllum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 146 (1843)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum benthamii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 101 (1852), nom. superfl.

species :

Solanum leontopodium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 38 (1846)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum leucophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 126 (1852)

species :

Solanum leopoldense Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 95(4): 231 (1971)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: King Leopold Range and adjacent areas in the Kimberley region)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum lepidotum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 17 (1816)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; Brazil

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 82 GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Remarks: sometimes included in S. argenteum

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum lepidotum var. lepidiochlamys Bitter ex Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 231 (1991)

= Solanum lepidotum var. trianae Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 231 (1991)

species :

Solanum leptacanthum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 45 (1949)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum leptocaulon Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 40 (1870)

Distribution: Peru (Cusco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum rheithrocharis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 91 (1914)

= Solanum pongoense Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 348 (1927)

species :

Solanum leptopodum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 57 (1870)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum loretoanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 70 (1922)

species :

Solanum leptorhachis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 50 (1922)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum leptostachys Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 306 (1852)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Remarks: possibly a synonym of S. velleum

species :

Solanum leratii Schltr.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 92: 34 (1908), as ´le-ratii´

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

species :

Solanum lesteri Hawkes & Hjert.; Scott. Pl. Breed. Stat. Rec. (Rev. Tuber-Bearing Solan., ed. 2) 126, 171 (1963)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum leucandrum Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 231 (1976)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum leucocarpon Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 756 (1814)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

80 PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bifolium Aubl. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 149 (1852)

= Solanum brevipedunculatum Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 421 (1907)

= Solanum cearense Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 19 (1846)

= Solanum coibae L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 125 (1927)

= Solanum eshbaughianum D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 745 (1973 publ. 1974)

= Solanum extraaxillare Klotzsch; Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1154 (1849), nom. nud.

= Solanum patellare Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 53 (1870)

= Solanum surinamense Steud.; Flora 26: 764 (1843)

= Solanum triste var. crassipes Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 148 (1852)

species :

Solanum leucodendron Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 43 (1846)

Distribution: Peru; NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum discolor Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 111 (1852)

= Solanum citrifolium var. leucodendron Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 219 (1918)

species :

Solanum leucopogon Huber; Bol. Mus. PaRange 4: 604 (1906)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Huila, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum campetrichum Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 56 (1940)

= Solanum dimidiatum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 102 (1846), non Raf.

species :

Solanum levigatum Dunal; Solan. Syn. 20 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum novogranatense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 680 (1852)

= Solanum obovatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 21 (1816)

species :

Solanum lhotskyanum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 248 (1852)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum lichtensteinii Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. 238 (1809)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ

Remarks: melongena agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum homblei De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 141 (1914)

= Solanum incanum var. lichtensteinii (Willd.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 278 (1923)

= Solanum incanum var. subexarmatum (Dunal) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 280 (1923)

= Solanum leycesterianum Savi ex Delile; Hort. Monsp. Ic. Pict. 7: t. 682 (1838)

= Solanum subexarmatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 367 (1852)

species :

Solanum lidii Sunding; Blyttia 14: 368 (1966)

Name: Lids Nachtschatten (DE); Pimentero de Temisas (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria)

21 CNY

species :

Solanum lignescens Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 33: 91 (1897)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum huehuetecum Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 234 (1947)

species :

Solanum lignicaule Vargas; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 10: 398 (1943)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum lignicaule var. longistylum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 56 (1954)

= Solanum vargasii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 13, 113 (1944)

species :

Solanum limbaniense Ochoa; Bol. Soc. Per. Bot. (1974)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum limitare A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 653 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum limoncochaense Tepe; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 516 (-518, fig. 3) (2009)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum lindenii Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 88 (1896)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Bassovia rusbyi Britton; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 469 (1907), nom. nud.

= Solanum devernicascens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 483 (1913)

= Solanum psidiifolium Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 194 (1899)

species :

Solanum linearifolium Geras.; Bull. Princ. Bot. Gard. Acad. Sci. URSS, No. 59, 71 (1965)

Distribution: Australia (SE-New South Wales, E-Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum linnaeanum Hepper & P.-M.L.Jaeger; Kew Bull. 41(2): 435 (1986)

Name: Sodomsapfel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Azores [I] (Terceira, Pico, Faial [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Eritrea [I]; Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I]); St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])

11 ger 12 BAL COR gib por SAR spa 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 azo mdr 24 eri 26 ang moz zim 27 saf 28 sth 29 mdg 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 60 fij nwc 63 haw

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum astrophorum Jan; Elench. Pl.: 4 (1831)

= Solanum sinuatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796)

= Solanum sodomaeum var. mediterraneum Dunal; Prodr. [De Candolle] 13(1): 366 (1852)

= Solanum sodomeum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 365 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Solanum sodomeum var. hermannii Dunal; Prodr. [De Candolle] 13(1): 366 (1852)

= Solanum sodomeum var. mediterraneum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 366 (1852)

= Solanum undatum Bouton ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 366 (1852)

species :

Solanum litoraneum A.E.Gonç.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 703 (1997)

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

26 MOZ 27 SAF

species :

Solanum lobatum A.R.Bean; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 28 (2016)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum lobbianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 446 (1913)

Distribution: Colombia (Caldas)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum longevirgatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 67 (1922)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum crispulum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 48 (1944)

species :

Solanum longiconicum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 534 (1912)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum manoteranthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 383 (1912)

species :

Solanum longifilamentum Särkinen & P.Gonzáles; PhytoKeys 44: 41 (2015)

Distribution: Ecuador (Azuay, Canar, Chimborazo, Loja, Napo, Pastaza, Pichincha, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru (Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huánuco, Junin, Pasco, Puno, San Martin, Ucayali); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL ECU PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum loxophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 14 (1912)

Distribution: Colombia (Risaralda)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum lucani F.Muell.; Vict. Natural. 9: 175 (1893), et Bot. Centralbl. 54: 93 (1893)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley region, to Willerroo Stn., Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum longissimum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 795 (2004)

species :

Solanum lucens S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 280 (1986)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Barinas, Lara, Merida, Tachira)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Solanum luculentum C.V.Morton ex S.Knapp; PLoS ONE 5(5): 3 (2010)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum lumholtzianum B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 44: 629 (1909)

Name: Sonoran nightshade

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Solanum luridifuscescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 466 (1913)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra glaberrima Dusén; Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 9: No. 5, 19 (1909)

= Cyphomandra velutina Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 120 (1846)

= Pionandra velutina (Sendtn.) Miers; Illustr. South Am. Pl. 2: 140 (1855)

species :

Solanum luteoalbum Pers.; Syn. 1: 221, Dunal Hist. Nat. Solanum 168 (1805)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Remarks: Cyphomandra sect. Cornigera, status uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra luteoalba (Pers.) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95: 295 (1984)

= Solanum foetidum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 39 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Solanum luteoalbum var. tunya J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 206 (1962)

= Solanum maleolens J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 111 (1930)

= Solanum pubescens Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 36 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Solanum semicoalitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 463 (1913)

species :

Solanum lycocarpum A.St.-Hil.; Voy. Distr. Diam. 1: II. 333 (1833)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canelones, Concepcion, San Pedro)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum grandiflorum f. apaense Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 83 (1903)

= Solanum grandiflorum f. paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 83 (1903)

= Solanum grandiflorum var. angustifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 87 (1846)

= Solanum grandiflorum var. macrocarpum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 118 (1911)

= Solanum grandiflorum var. pulverulentum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 87 (1846)

= Solanum lycocarpum f. angustifolium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 233 (1918)

= Solanum lycocarpum subsp. macrophyllum (Small ex Rydb.) Hassl. & Reveal; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 232 (1918)

= Solanum lycocarpum var. decalvatum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 46 (1910)

= Solanum lycocarpum var. macrocarpum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 233 (1918)

= Solanum lycocarpum var. paraguariense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 233 (1918)

= Solanum rupincola var. macrocarpum (Hassl.) Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 8: 54 (1916)

= Solanum undatum Walsh ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 338 (1852)

species :

Solanum lycopersicoides Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 38 (1852)

Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)

83 PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon esculentum convar. scopigerum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 38 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. pluriloculare C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 55 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. pygmaeum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 58 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. scopigerum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 60 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. speciosum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 59 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. subviride C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 49 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. violaceum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 45 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. racemigerum (Lange) Brezhnev; Kul´t. Fl. SSSR 10: 65 (1958)

= Lycopersicon lycopersicoides (Dunal) A.Child ex J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 5(2): 109 (1998)

= Lycopersicon lycopersicoides (Dunal) J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 5: 109 (1998)

= Lycopersicon lycopersicoides (Dunal) Stank.; Reviz. Roda Lycopersicon Mill. (Tomat) 9 (2003), isonym

species :

Solanum lycopersicum L.; Sp. Pl. 185 (1753)

Name: Tomate (DE); Tomato (EN); Tomatera (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Ilhas Desertas [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Islas Selvagens [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Sao Vicente Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); Mauritania [I]; Guinea [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Central African Republic [I]; Ethiopia [c]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] [I] (Ile Europa [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Iles Glorieuses [I]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos [I]); Turkey [I]; China [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Hahajima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [c]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Australia [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Tuvalu [I] (Nui Atoll [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I]); Nauru [I]; N-Line Isl. [I] (Tabueran [I], Kiritimati [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tetiaroa Atoll [I], Tupai [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Takapoto Atoll [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Pitcairn Isl. [c]; Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Enewetok [I], Kwajalein [I], Ailinglapalap [I], Jaluit [I]); Wake Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador; Galapagos [I]; Peru; Bolivia [I]

11 ger hun slo 12 cis 13 bih cro slv sma 14 blr rus 20 alg lby mor tun 21 azo cny cvi mdr sel 22 ben bkn gui ivo mli mtn 23 caf cmn pri sao 24 eth 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 27 nam swz 28 sth 29 aga cgs igl mau mci mdg reu 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 34 EAI tur 36 chi 38 jap kor oga tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv nep pak 41 and cbd lao mya ncb vie 42 jaw phi xms 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 60 asa fij gil nru nue nwc rot sam tuv van 61 aui coo lin pit sci tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs wak 63 haw 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 bah cub his pue trt vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ECU gal PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Amatula flava Medik.; Malvenfam.: 106 (1787)

= Amatula rubra Medik.; Malvenfam.: 106 (1787)

= Lycopersicon cerasiforme Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 113 (1816), nom. superfl.

= Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. cognitum Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 283 (1930)

= Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. leptophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 26 (1852)

= Lycopersicon cerasiforme var. rotundilobum Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 284 (1930)

= Lycopersicon esculentum convar. fruticosum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 39 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum convar. infiniens C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 39 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum convar. parvibaccatum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 38 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum f. pyriforme (Alef.) C.H.Müll.; Misc. Publ. U.S.D.A. 382: 12 (1940)

= Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 2 (1768), nom. cons.

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. amplipinnatum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 49 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. cordiforme C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 57 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. densifolium C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 48 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. finiens C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 58 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. flammatum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 45 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. incarnatum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 55 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. mikadofolium C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 54 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. oviforme (Voss) C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 49 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. persicoides C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 57 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum provar. perspicuum C.O.Lehm.; Züchter Sonderh. 3: 56 (1955 publ. 1954)

= Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. galenii (Mill.) Luckwill; Gen. Lycopers. 23 (1943)

= Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. humboldtii (Dunal) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 24 (1943)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. bukasovii Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 285 (1930)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer., ed. 2, 2(2): 226 (1886)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. colombianum Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 285 (1930)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. cydonicum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 135 (1866)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. grandifolium L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1932 (1916)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. humboldtii (Dunal) Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 135 (1866)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. leptophyllum (Dunal) D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(2): 771 (1978 publ. 1979)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. luteum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 135 (1866)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. macrocalyx Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 285 (1930)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. myrobalaneum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 135 (1866)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. pruniforme Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 721 (1894)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. pyriforme Alef.; Landw. Fl.: 135 (1866)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. umbertianum Mazk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Suppl. 47: 286 (1930)

= Lycopersicon esculentum var. validum L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 1931 (1916)

= Lycopersicon galenii Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 1 (1768)

= Lycopersicon humboldtii (Willd.) Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 112 (1816)

= Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H.Karst.; Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 966 (1886), nom. rej.

= Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (Alef.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3B: 364 (2001)

= Lycopersicon lycopersicum var. commune (L.H.Bailey) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 217 (1927)

= Lycopersicon macrophyllum Guss.; Enum. Pl. Inarim.: 230 (1855)

= Lycopersicon philippinarum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 27 (1852)

= Lycopersicon pomum-amoris Moench; Methodus: 515 (1794), nom. superfl.

= Lycopersicon pyriforme Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 112 (1813), nom. superfl.

= Lycopersicon solanum Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1783: 245 (1784)

= Lycopersicon solanum-lycopersicum Hill; Hort. Kew.: 148 (1768), nom. superfl.

= Lycopersicon spurium Link; Handbuch 1: 566 (1829)

= Scubulon humboldti (Willd.) Raf.; Autikon Bot. 109 (1840)

= Solanum humboldtii Willd.; Hort. Berol. 1: 27 (1806)

= Solanum luridum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796)

= Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (Alef.) Fosberg; Phytologia 5: 290 (1955)

= Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen; Amer. J. Bot. 80(6): 683 (1993)

= Solanum lycopersicum var. esculentum (Mill.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 721 (1894)

= Solanum lycopersicum var. piriforme (Alef.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 721 (1894)

= Solanum lycopersicum var. pomiferum (Cav.) B.P.R.Chéron; Miscellanées 16 (2023)

= Solanum lycopersicum var. ribisiodes Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 721 (1894)

= Solanum plukenetii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 368 (1852)

= Solanum pomiferum Cav.; Descr. Pl.: 112 (1801)

= Solanum pruniforme Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 721 (1894)

= Solanum pseudolycopersicum Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 1: 4 (1770)

= Solanum pyriforme Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 368 (1852), nom. superfl.

= Solanum pyriforme var. uniflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 369 (1852)

= Solanum racemigerum K.Koch; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 13: 181 (1870)

= Solanum spurium Balb.; Cat. Hort. Taur. 73 (1813)

= Solanum spurium J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 384 (1791), nom. superfl.

species :

Solanum lyratum Thunb.; Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14. 224 (1784)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 41 CBD MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cathayanum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 67(1): 84 (1978), et Fl. Yunnanica 2: 572(1979), nom.

= Solanum dichotomum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 129 (1790)

= Solanum dichotomum var. lyratum (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 147 (1846)

= Solanum dulcamara var. chinense Dunal; Prodr. (DC.) 13: 79 (1852)

= Solanum dulcamara var. lyratum (Thunb.) Bonati; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 317 (1915), nom. superfl.

= Solanum dulcamara var. pubescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 698 (1825)

= Solanum kayamae T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 68(6): 339 (1993)

= Solanum lyratum f. purpuratum Konta & Katsuy.; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, B. 31(1): 23 (2005)

= Solanum lyratum f. xanthocarpum (Makino) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 242 (1948)

= Solanum lyratum var. filamentaceum Hayashi; J. Geobot. 22(1): 4 (1974)

= Solanum lyratum var. leucanthum Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 533 (1930)

= Solanum lyratum var. maruyamanum Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56(no. 661): 15 (1942)

= Solanum septemlobum var. indutum Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 83: 234 (1934)

species :

Solanum lythrocarpum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 706 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum macbridei Hunz. & Lallana; Lorentzia 4: 17 (1981)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum microphyllum Griseb. ex Lechl.; Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 58 (1857), nom. nud.

= Witheringia microphylla Griseb.; Lechl., Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 58 (1857), nom. nud.

species :

Solanum macoorai F.M.Bailey; Dept. Agric. Brisbane Bot. Bull. 8: 80 (1893)

Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland in the Atherton Tableland and Mcllwraith Range areas)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum macracanthum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 106 (1850)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bellicosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 39 (1923)

= Solanum macracanthum Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 649 (1907), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum macrocarpon L.; Mant. 2: 205 (1771)

Distribution: Egypt [I]; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; India [c]; Guatemala [I]; Jamaica [I]; Brazil [I]

20 egy 22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 COM mau MDG reu 40 ind 80 gua 81 jam 84 bra

Remarks: melongena agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum atropo Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 124 (1827)

= Solanum calicinum Dunal; Encycl., Suppl. 3: 747 (1814)

= Solanum calycinum Hurt. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 431 (1852), orth. var.

= Solanum calycinum Moc. & Sessé ex Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 10 (1816), orth. var.

= Solanum crassifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Solanum dasyphyllum var. kilimandschari (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 192 (1923)

= Solanum decaisneanum Schimp. ex Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 191 (1923)

= Solanum dimorphum Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 56 (1901)

= Solanum duplosinuatum Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 233 (1862)

= Solanum duplosinuatum var. semiglabrum C.H.Wright; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4 2: 244 (1905)

= Solanum farini Dammer; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 1896: 405 (1896)

= Solanum grandiflorum Vahl ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 313 (1852)

= Solanum kilimandschari Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 352 (1895)

= Solanum macrocarpon var. calvum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 198 (1923)

= Solanum macrocarpon var. columnaristellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 200 (1923)

= Solanum macrocarpon var. parcesetosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 199 (1923)

= Solanum macrocarpon var. primovestitum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 200 (1923)

= Solanum macrocarpon var. setosiciliatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 200 (1923)

= Solanum melongena var. depressum L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3182 (1929)

= Solanum mors-elephantum Dammann; Wiener Ill. Gart.-Zeitung 19: 29 (1894)

= Solanum thonningianum J.Jacq.; Ecl. Pl. Rar. 1: 123 (1816)

= Solanum toxicarium Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 2: 107 (1792)

= Solanum zanonii Gouan; Ill. Observ. Bot.: 7 (1773)

species :

Solanum macrotonum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 222 (1912)

Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle de Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Sucre, Táchira, Trujillo, Vargas); Ecuador (Azuay, Bolivar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, Imbabura, Loja, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Pichincha, Sucumbios, Tungurahua, Zamora-Chinchipe); Peru; N-Brazil

80 COS ELS GUA PAN 81 HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum diodontum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 552 (1913)

= Solanum frutescens A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum hort. Berol. 1853(App.): 9 (1853), nom. rej. prop.

= Solanum leonii Heiser; Ceiba 4: 298 (1955)

= Solanum megalophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 202 (1912)

= Solanum paredesii Heiser; Ci. & Nat. 6: 55 (1963)

species :

Solanum madagascariense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 99 (1852)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum apiculatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 99 (1852)

= Solanum clerodendroides Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Tropical Africa 2: 205, in clavi, et 206 (1931)

= Solanum madagascariense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 184 (1906), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum maestrense Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 221 (1925)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Solanum maglia Schltdl.; Hort. Hal. 6 (1841)

Name: Papa cimarrona, papa de zorro [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum collinum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 36 (1852)

= Solanum commersonii var. glabriusculum J.Rémy; Fl. Chil. 5: 75 (1849)

= Solanum fonckii Phil. ex Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 463 (1909)

= Solanum maglia subsp. meridionale Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 453 (1913)

= Solanum maglia var. brevifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 362 (1912)

= Solanum maglia var. collinum (Dunal) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 364 (1912)

= Solanum maglia var. witasekianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 364 (1912)

= Solanum tuberosum Poepp. ex Walp.; Rep. 3: 39 (1844), non L.

= Solanum tuberosum var. maglia (Schltdl.) A.DC.; Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat., sér. 3, 15: 438 (1886)

species :

Solanum magnifolium F.Muell.; Fragm. Phytogr. Austral 6: 27 (1867)

Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dallachii Benth.; Fl. Austr. 4: 456 (1868)

= Solanum repandum F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 145 (1868), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum mahoriense D´Arcy & Rakot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(2): 498 (1986)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum malacothrix S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(1): 89 (1986)

Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum malignum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 577 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum malindiense Voronts.; Syst. Bot. 35(4): 904 (2010)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Solanum malletii S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 344 (1992)

Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum malmeanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 447 (1913)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chacoense f. pilosulum Hassl.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 186 (1917)

= Solanum commersonii f. malmeanum (Bitter) Correll; Wrightia 2: 173 (1961)

= Solanum commersonii subsp. malmeanum (Bitter) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay: 144 (1969)

= Solanum commersonii subsp. pseudostipulatum (Hassl.) Bukasov & Lechn.

= Solanum commersonii var. pseudostipulatum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 116 (1911)

= Solanum guaraniticum f. pilosula Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 116 (1911)

= Solanum millanii Bukasov & Lechn.; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 2: 180 (1935)

= Solanum pseudostipulatum (Hassl.) Bukasov; Revista Argent. Agron. 2: 180 (1935)

species :

Solanum mammosum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 187 (1753)

Name: Nipplefruit (EN), Berenjena de cucarachas (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Ghana [I]; Burundi [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Fiji [I]; Mexico [I]; Belize; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Barbados; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Meta, Putumayo, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Carabobo, Cojedes, Guarico, Monagas, Portuguesa); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil

11 ger 22 gha 23 bur 25 ken uga 26 mlw moz zim 29 mau reu 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind 41 lao mya tha vie 42 jaw lsi mly phi 50 aus 60 fij 79 mex 80 BLZ COS hon NIC PAN 81 ABA BBD CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum corniculatum C.Huber; Nursery Cat. (Huber) 1865(Printemps ): 9 (1865)

= Solanum cornigerum André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 40: 33 (1868)

= Solanum globiferum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 251 (1852)

= Solanum mammosum var. corniculum Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 27: 50 (1891)

= Solanum mamosissimum Ram.Goyena; Fl. Nicarag. 2: 627 (1911)

= Solanum platanifolium Sims; Hook., Bot. Mag. t. 2618 (1926)

= Solanum villosissimum Zuccagni; Cent. Observ. Bot.: 20 (1806)

species :

Solanum manabiense S.R.Stern; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 504 (2009)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum mapiricum S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 299 (1986)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum mapiriense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 16 (1912)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Bassovia phytolaccoides Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 317 (1907)

= Cyphomandra phytolaccoides (Rusby) A.Child; Feddes Repert. 95(5-6): 292 (1984)

= Solanum phytolaccoides Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 172 (1911)

species :

Solanum maranguapense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 403 (1920)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum marantifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 13 (1912)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum marginatum L.f.; Suppl. 147 (1782)

Name: Purple African nightshade (EN); Weißrandiger Nachtschatten (DE); Tomatillo blanco (ES)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Morocco [I]; Azores [I] (Terceira [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I]); Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; India [c]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]

11 ger 20 mor 21 azo cny 24 DJI ERI ETH 40 ind 50 aus 51 nzl 76 usa 79 mex 82 clm 83 bol ecu 85 cle jnf

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum abyssinicum Jacq. ex Vitman; Summa Pl. 1: 492 (1789)

= Solanum argyracanthum Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 4: 48 (1802)

= Solanum argyracanthum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880), nom. inval.

= Solanum cabiliense E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 713 (1870), nom. inval.

= Solanum cabiliense var. argenteum E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 3: 713 (1870), nom. inval.

= Solanum coagulans Schimp. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 370 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum marginatum var. polylophum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 290 (1923)

= Solanum niveum All. ex Vitman; Summa Pl. 1: 492 (1790), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum mariae Särkinen & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 44: 58 (2015)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 164: 46 (2020)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Pampa, La Rioja, San Luis)

85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum marojejy D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagascar., Fam. 176: 107 (1994)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum martii Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 41 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum matadori L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia, 1. 432 (1964)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum maternum Bohs; Novon 7(4): 341 (1997 publ. 1998)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum maturecalvans Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Beibl. 111, 64 (1913)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aureifolium Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 87 (1896)

= Solanum crotalobasis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 96 (1914)

= Solanum kieslingii Cabrera; Hickenia, 1(31): 166 (1978)

= Solanum ochrophyllum var. schmidtii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 213 (1962)

= Solanum verniciflorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 66 (1922)

species :

Solanum mauense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 42 (1923)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Solanum mauritianum Scop.; Delic. Fl. Insubr. 3: 16 (1788)

Name: Earleaf nightshade (EN)

Distribution: Portugal [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Sao Jorge [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Sierra Leone [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Rwanda [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Kerala [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], ´Eua [I], Nomuka [I]); Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I]); Ecuador [I]; Peru; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires)

12 por 21 azo cny mdr 22 nga sie 23 cmn rwa 25 ken uga 26 ang moz zam zim 27 nam saf swz 28 sth 29 mau mdg reu 40 ind nep srl 41 vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 60 fij NWC ton 61 coo 63 haw 76 usa 78 usa 83 ecu PER 84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum auriculatum Aiton; Hort. Kew. 1: 246 (1789)

= Solanum carterianum Rock; Indig. Trees Hawaiian Isl. 423 (1913)

= Solanum pulverulentum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796), nom. illeg.

= Solanum tabaccifolium Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 81 (1829)

= Solanum verbascifolium var. auriculatum (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 228 (1898)

= Solanum verbascifolium var. auriculatum Maiden; Agric. Gaz. New South Wales 6: 676 (1895), nom. nud.

species :

Solanum maximowiczii Koidz.; Mayebara, Fl. Austrohigo. 50, 85 (1931), et Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 1: 24 (1932)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.

38 JAP NNS

Remarks: dulcamara agg., often included in S. dulcamara s. l.

species :

Solanum medians Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 366 (1912)

Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)

83 PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum arahuayum Ochoa; Phytologia 77(2): 96 (1994 publ. 1995)

= Solanum medians subvar. protohypoleucum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 150 (1913)

= Solanum medians var. angustifoliolum Ochoa; Solanum Tuber. Silvest. Peru: 242 (1962)

= Solanum medians var. autumnale Correll; Wrightia 2: 190 (1961)

= Solanum medians var. majorifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 149 (1913)

= Solanum sandemanii Hawkes; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12: 7: 709 (1954)

= Solanum tacnaense f. decurrentialatum (Ochoa) Correll; Wrightia 2: 197 (1961)

= Solanum tacnaense Ochoa; Agronomla 18: No. 74, 19 (1954)

= Solanum tacnaense var. sandemanii (Hawkes) Correll; Wrightia 2: 196 (1961)

= Solanum weberbaueri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 365 (1912)

= Solanum weberbaueri var. decurrentialatum Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 219 (1959)

= Solanum weberbaueri var. poscoanum Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 101 (1946)

species :

Solanum medicagineum A.R.Bean; Phytotaxa 57: 43 (2012)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum medusae Gouvêa; PhytoKeys 118: 17 (2019)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum megalochiton Mart.; Flora 21: II. Beibl. 63 (1838)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cliocarpus eriocalyx Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 15: 204 (1855)

= Cliocarpus gardneri Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 4: 141 (1849)

= Cliocarpus megalochiton (Mart.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 15: 203 (1855)

= Solanum cladotrichodes Mart. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 28 (1846)

= Solanum eriocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 124 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum laxum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 124 (1852)

= Solanum megalochiton var. villosotomentosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1.): 124 (1852)

= Solanum megalochitonium St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

= Solanum megalonychinum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

= Solanum megalonychum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 8: 161, 203 (1881)

= Solanum miersii Taub.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 16 (1893)

= Solanum neves-armondii Dusén; Arch. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 92 (1903), Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 8: No.7, 15 (1905)

= Solanum perianthomega Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 87 2: t. 118 (1829)

= Solanum pseudomegalochiton var. dunalii Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 24 (1910)

= Solanum pseudomegalochiton Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 23 (1910)

= Solanum saltiense S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 404 (1895)

= Solanum trichocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 679 (1852)

species :

Solanum megalonyx Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 92 (1846)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum rufum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 91 (1846)

= Solanum subcordatum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 102 (1846)

species :

Solanum megaspermum Agra; Syst. Bot. 33(3): 559 (2008)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum melanospermum F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 163 (1860)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: McArthur and Rob. River area)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum melastomoides C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN

species :

Solanum melissarum Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra capsicoides (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 396 (1852)

= Cyphomandra ciliata (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 401 (1852)

= Cyphomandra divaricata (Mart.) Sendtn.; Flora 38: (1845) 174. t. 9, f. 1-6

= Cyphomandra divaricata var. flexipes Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 119 (1846)

= Cyphomandra divaricata var. herbacea Sendtn.; Flora 28: 175 (1845)

= Cyphomandra laxiflora Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 397 (1852)

= Cyphomandra oxyphylla Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 396 (1852)

= Pionandra capsicoides Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 360 (1845)

= Pionandra ciliata Miers ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 123 (1845 publ. 1846)

= Pionandra divaricata (Mart.) Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 361 (1845)

= Pionandra laxiflora (Dunal) Miers; Illustr. South Am. Pl. 2: 140 (1855)

= Pionandra oxyphylla (Dunal) Miers; Illustr. South Am. Pl. 2: 140 (1855)

= Solanum diversifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 8 (1816)

= Witheringia divaricata Mart.; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 75. t. 228 (1829)

species :

Solanum mellobarretoi Agra & Stehmann; Phytotaxa 288(3): 259 (2016)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum melongena L.; Sp. Pl. 186 (1753)

Name: Aubergine (DE); Berenjena (ES); Eggplant (EN)

Distribution: only cultivated known; EC-Europe [c]; Germany [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; E-Europe [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; S-Europe [c]; European Russia [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Cape Verde Isl. [c] (Santo Antao Isl. [c], Ilha de Sao Tiago [c]); Guinea [c]; Mali [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Benin [c]; Cameroon [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; São Tomé [c]; Congo [Brazzaville] [c]; Central African Republic [c]; Chad [c]; Ethiopia [c]; Djibouti [c]; Angola [c]; Zambia [c]; Mozambique [c]; St. Helena [c]; Madagascar [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Chagos Arch. [c] (Diego Garcia [c]); Kazakhstan [c]; Turkmenistan [c]; Uzbekistan [c]; Tajikistan [c]; Northern Caucasus [c]; Azerbaijan [c]; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Afghanistan [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [c]; Maldives [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]; peninsular Malaysia [c]; Sumatra [c]; Borneo [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [c]; Moluccas [c]; Australia [c] (Queensland [c]); New Caledonia [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; Cook Isl. [c] (widespread, incl. Rarotonga [c]); Tuamotu Arch. [c] (Takapoto Atoll [c]); Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Palau [c] (Malakal [c]); Northern Marianas [c] (Alamagan [c], Sarigan [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Yap [c], Satawal [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Jaluit [c]); USA [c] (Florida [c], Louisiana [c], Massachusetts [c], Mississippi [c], Pennsylvania [c]); Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]; Bahamas [c]; Cuba [c]; Cayman Isl. [c]; Jamaica [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [c]; Ecuador [c]; Peru [c]; Bolivia [c]

11 ger hun slo 13 bih cro 14 rus 20 alg lby mor tun 21 cvi 22 ben bkn gui mli 23 bio caf cmn con sao 24 cha dji eth 26 ang moz zam 28 sth 29 aga cgs mau mdg reu 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 33 aze ncs 34 afg EAI 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv mdv nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb vie 42 bor jaw lsi mly mol phi sum 50 aus 60 fij nue nwc rot 61 aui coo tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 75 usa 78 usa 80 cos hon nic pan 81 bah cay cub his jam pue vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per

Remarks: melongena agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Melongena esculenta (Dunal) Grecescu; Consp. Fl. Romaniei, 423 (1898)

= Melongena incurva Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 3 (1768)

= Melongena ovata Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 1 (1768)

= Melongena spinosa Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 4 (1768)

= Melongena teres Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 2 (1768)

= Solanum aethiopicum var. violaceum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 351 (1852)

= Solanum album Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 129 (1790)

= Solanum album Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 26 (1790), nom. inval.

= Solanum album var. richardii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 362 (1852)

= Solanum album var. rumphii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 361 (1852)

= Solanum edule Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. 125 (1827)

= Solanum edule var. multifidum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 357 (1852)

= Solanum esculentum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 208. t. 3 (1813), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum esculentum var. aculeatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 355 (1852)

= Solanum esculentum var. subinerme Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 355 (1852)

= Solanum heteracanthum Dunal; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 773 (1814)

= Solanum indicum Roxb.; Fl. Ind. ed. 1832. 1: 570 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Solanum lagenarium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 368 (1852)

= Solanum longum Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 16 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 248 (1824), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 567 (1832)

= Solanum melongena subsp. agreste Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105 (1984), as ´agrestis´

= Solanum melongena var. angustum Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105 (1984), as ´angusta´

= Solanum melongena var. cylindricum Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105 (1984), as ´cylindrica´

= Solanum melongena var. esculentum (Dunal) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. (Walp.) 3: 81 (1844)

= Solanum melongena var. giganteum (Alef.) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 88: 105 (1984)

= Solanum melongena var. globosi Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 106 (1984)

= Solanum melongena var. inerme (Dunal) Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. (Hiern) 1(3): 748 (1898)

= Solanum melongena var. leucoum (Alef.) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 88: 105 (1984)

= Solanum melongena var. ovigera Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 221 (1805)

= Solanum melongena var. racemiflorum Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105 (1984), as ´racemiflora´

= Solanum melongena var. racemosum (Filov) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105 (1984), as ´racemosa´

= Solanum melongena var. serpentinum L.H.Bailey; Stand. Cycl. Hort. 3: 3182 (1929)

= Solanum melongena var. stenoides Alef.; Landw. Fl. 136 (1866)

= Solanum melongena var. stenoleucum (Alef.) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 88: 104 (1984)

= Solanum melongena var. variegatum (Alef.) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105 (1984)

= Solanum melongena var. violaceum (Alef.) Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 105 (1984)

= Solanum melongena var. viride Dikii; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 88: 104 (1984), as ´viridis´

= Solanum melongena var. zhukovskii Gasenb.; Ovoshch. Rast. Turtsii [Zhukovsky] 116, figs. 1-2, map (1932)

= Solanum melongenum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1889)

= Solanum oviferum Nocca; Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 6: 61 (1793), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum oviferum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796)

= Solanum ovigerum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 210 (1813), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum ovigerum subsp. sinuatorepandum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 358 (1852)

= Solanum ovigerum subsp. subrepandum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 358 (1852)

= Solanum ovigerum var. album Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 387 (1830)

= Solanum ovigerum var. insanum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 698 (1826)

= Solanum ovigerum var. luteum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 387 (1830)

= Solanum ovigerum var. oblongocylindricum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 358 (1852), nom. superfl.

= Solanum ovigerum var. ovum-album Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 358 (1852)

= Solanum ovigerum var. ovum-luteum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 358 (1852)

= Solanum ovigerum var. ovum-rubens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 358 (1852)

= Solanum ovigerum var. ruber Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 387 (1830)

= Solanum ovigerum var. violaceum Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2. 387 (1830)

= Solanum plumieri Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 352 (1852)

= Solanum pressum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 217 (1813)

= Solanum pseudoundatum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 699 (1826)

= Solanum pseudoundatum var. albiflorum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 699 (1826)

= Solanum pseudoundatum var. atropurpurascens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 699 (1826)

= Solanum pseudoundatum var. leucocarpon Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 13: 700 (1826)

= Solanum requienii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 363 (1852)

= Solanum sativum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 360 (1852)

= Solanum sativum var. albiflorum (Blume) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 360 (1852)

= Solanum sativum var. atropurpurascens (Blume) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 360 (1852)

= Solanum sativum var. leucocarpon (Blume) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 361 (1852)

= Solanum serpentinum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 26 (1790)

= Solanum tomentosum Hasselt ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 654 (1857), nom. inval.

= Solanum trilobatum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 26 (1790), nom. inval.

= Solanum trongum Poir.; Lam. Encyc. 4: 308 (1797)

= Solanum trongum var. divaricatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 361 (1852)

= Solanum trongum var. rumphii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 361 (1852)

= Solanum violaceum DC. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 359 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum zeylanicum Scop.; Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 1: 1 (1786)

species :

Solanum memaoyanum D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 15 (2020)

Distribution: New Caledonia (WC-New Caledonia: Mé Maoya Mt.)

60 NWC

Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum

species :

Solanum memphiticum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. 385, Mart. Hort. Erlang. 63 (1814)

Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)

23 BIO CMN ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 35 SAU YEM

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum grossedentatum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 101 (1850)

= Solanum hirsutum (Vahl) Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 158 (1813)

= Solanum hirsutum var. abyssinicum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 58 (1852)

= Solanum memphiticum var. abyssinicum (Dunal) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 33(Suppl.): 872 (1963)

= Solanum nigrum var. grossidentatum (A.Rich.) De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 431 (1922)

= Solanum nigrum var. hirsutum Vahl; Symb. 2: 40 (1791)

= Solanum nigrum var. rigidum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 50 (1852)

= Solanum plebeium var. grossidentatum (A.Rich.) Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 26: 159 (1919)

= Solanum pruinosum var. pilosulum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 59 (1852)

= Solanum subuniflorum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 546 (1912)

species :

Solanum mentiens A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 692 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum metrobotryon Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 276 (1852)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum michaelis Särkinen & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 74: 22 (2016)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum microdontum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 535 (1912)

Name: Papa de zorro

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bijugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 533 (1912)

= Solanum cevallos-tovari Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 13 (1956)

= Solanum gigantophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 368 (1912)

= Solanum higueranum Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 20 (1956)

= Solanum microdontum subsp. gigantophyllum (Bitter) Hawkes & Hjert.; Phyton (Horn) 9: 144 (1960)

= Solanum microdontum var. metriophyllum (Bitter) Ochoa; Potato: Evol. Biodiver. Genet. Resources: 243 (1990)

= Solanum simplicifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 369 (1912)

= Solanum simplicifolium subsp. gigantophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 445 (1913)

= Solanum simplicifolium subsp. microdontum (Bitter) Hawkes; Rep.: 92 (1956)

= Solanum simplicifolium subsp. venturii Hawkes; Rep. 1956: 92 (1956)

= Solanum simplicifolium var. metriophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 445 (1913)

= Solanum simplicifolium var. mollifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 445 (1913)

= Solanum simplicifolium var. trimerophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 446 (1913)

= Solanum simplicifolium var. variabile E.Brücher & Hans Ross; Lilloa 26, 465 (1953)

= Solanum tafiense Lillo ex Hawkes & Hjert.; nom. nud.

species :

Solanum microleprodes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 96 (1914)

Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Santander)

80 PAN 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum microleprodes var. felicis D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 728 (1973 publ. 1974)

species :

Solanum microphyllum (Lam.) Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 187 (1813)

Name: Cats paw (Bahamas)

Distribution: Bahamas; Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 BAH HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aquartia microphylla Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: t. 82, f. 2 (1791)

= Solanum cahosianum Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22a: No. 10, 49 (1929)

= Solanum didymacanthum Millsp.; Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. 2: 183 (1906)

= Solanum gonaivense Leonard; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 71 (1927)

= Solanum microphyllum var. tomentosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 193 (1852)

= Solanum squarrosum O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 6: 197 (1909)

species :

Solanum milnei Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 210 (1863)

Distribution: Vanuatu

60 VAN

species :

Solanum minutifoliolum Correll; Wrightia 2: 191 (1961)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum mirikense C.R.Mukhop.; J. Ind. Bot. Soc., 72(1-2): 185 (1993)

Distribution: India (West Bengal)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Solanum missimense Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 113 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum mite Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 38. t. 173, f. a (1799)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum apiculatibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 141 (1913)

= Solanum huallagense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 138 (1913)

= Solanum mite subsp. hexazygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 11: 10 (1912)

= Solanum pteleifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 15 (1846)

= Solanum quinquefoliolatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 11 (1912)

= Solanum semievectum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 542 (1913)

species :

Solanum mitlense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 314 (1852)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum mochiquense Ochoa; Agron., Lima 26: 111 (1959), reimpr.

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chancayense Ochoa; Agron., Lima 26: 313 (1959), reimpr.

= Solanum earl-smithii Correll; Wrightia 2: 135 (1961)

= Solanum incahuasinum Ochoa; Kurtziana 12-13: 183 (1979)

= Solanum mochicense Ochoa; Darwiniana 17: 425 (1972), orth. var.

species :

Solanum moense Britton & P.Wilson; Mem. Torrey Bot. Cl. 16: 101 (1920)

Distribution: Cuba (Sierra de Moa)

81 CUB

species :

Solanum monachophyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 33 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Portuguesa); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum angustiflorum Mart. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 107 (1846)

= Solanum bolivarense Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 369 (1947) nom. nud.

= Solanum cucuyense Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: 370 (1947)

= Solanum javitense Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 42 (1818)

= Solanum molle Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 28 (1816)

= Solanum sacupanense Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 115 (1920)

= Solanum topirito Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: 370 (1947)

species :

Solanum monadelphum Van Heurck & Muell.; Arg. in Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 42 (1870)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL ECU PER

species :

Solanum monanthemon S.Knapp; Brittonia 58(4): 332 (2006)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum monarchostemon S.Knapp; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 30(1): 23 (2000)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Boyacá, Cauca, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum montanum L.; Sp. Pl. 186 (1753)

Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)

83 PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum crassipes Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 14 (1895)

= Solanum montanum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 32 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Solanum montanum var. arenarium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 146 (1813)

= Solanum phyllanthum Cav.; Ic. 4: 35. t. 359 (1797)

= Solanum phyllanthum var. crassipes Witasek; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 443 (1909)

= Solanum phyllanthus var. maius Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 387 (1843)

= Solanum phyllanthus var. minus Nees; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 387 (1843)

= Solanum purpureum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 372 (1852)

= Solanum rhopalostigma Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 23: 148 (1914)

= Solanum tuberiferum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 63 (1852)

= Solanum tuberiferum var. arenarium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 63 (1852)

= Witheringia montana Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 24 (1816)

= Witheringia phyllantha (Cav.) Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 2 (1816)

= Witheringia purpurea G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 19: t. 1892 (1833)

species :

Solanum morellifolium Bohs; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 404 (1990)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Solanum morelliforme Bitter & Münch; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 154 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

species :

Solanum morii S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 61 (1992)

Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana

82 FRG GUY

species :

Solanum mortonii Hunz.; Kurtziana 12-13: 133 (1979)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca)

85 ARG

species :

Solanum moxosense M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 339 (2006)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum muenscheri Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 275 (1940)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

species :

Solanum multifidum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 17 (1794)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum multifidum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 37 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Solanum pinnatifidum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 37 (1799), nom. illeg.

= Solanum senecioides Domb. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 65 (1852)

= Solanum tafallae J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 111 (1930)

= Witheringia multifida Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 3 (1816)

= Witheringia pinnatifida (Ruiz & Pav.) Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 2 (1816)

species :

Solanum multiflorum Roth; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roem. & Schult.] 4: 669 (1819)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum agreste Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 130 (1821)

= Solanum anguivi var. multiflora (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Chithra; A. N. Henry, G. R. Kumari & V. Chithra, Fl. Tamil Nadu, India, Ser. 1, 2: 115 (1987)

= Solanum anguivi var. multiflorum (Roth ex Roem. & Schult.) Vajr.; Fl. Palghat District: see V. Chithra in A. N. Henry et al., Fl. Tamil Nadu, India, 318 (1990), isonym, Ser. 1, 2: 115 (1987)

= Solanum erosum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 83 (1870)

= Solanum himalense var. soumbe Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 300 (1852)

= Solanum indicum subsp. erosum (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 11 (1923)

= Solanum indicum var. multiflorum (Roth) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 4: 235 (1883)

= Solanum violaceum subsp. multiflorum (C.B.Clarke) K.M.Matthew; Kew Bull. 46(3): 545 (1991)

= Solanum violaceum var. multiflorum (Roth) Kottaim.; Int. J. Curr. Res. Biosci. Pl. Biol. 6(10): 41 (2019)

species :

Solanum multiglochidiatum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 586 (1929)

Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: Cook District)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum multiinterruptum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 56 (1913)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chrysoflorum Ochoa; Hickenia, 1(59): 317 (1982)

= Solanum moniliforme Correll; Wrightia 2: 182 (1961)

= Solanum multiinterruptum f. albiflorum Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 838 (1999)

species :

Solanum multispinum N.E.Br.; Trans. Proc. Bot. Soc. Edin. 20: 65 (1894)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Santa Fe)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aridum var. pusillum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 106 (1909)

= Solanum multispinum var. grandiflorum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 107 (1909)

species :

Solanum multivenosum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 73 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum muricatum Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 1: 250 (1789)

Name: Pepino, Melonenbirne, Melon Pear

Distribution: New Zealand [I]; Honduras [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia [c]

51 nzl 80 hon 82 CLM 83 bol ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum guatemalense Anon.; Gard. & Forest 5: 95 (1892)

= Solanum hebephorum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 7 (1816)

= Solanum longifolium Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 51 (1894)

= Solanum melaniferum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 43 (1852)

= Solanum muricatum f. glaberrimum Correll; Wrightia 2: 178 (1961)

= Solanum muricatum var. dissectum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 43 (1852)

= Solanum muricatum var. papillosistylum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 11: 359 (1912)

= Solanum muricatum var. parvifolium Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 21 (1818)

= Solanum muricatum var. popayanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 443 (1913)

= Solanum muricatum var. praecedens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 443 (1913)

= Solanum muricatum var. protogenum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 442 (1913)

= Solanum muricatum var. teleutogenum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 12: 443 (1913)

= Solanum pedunculatum Willd.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 662 (1819)

= Solanum saccianum Carrière & André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 64: 50 (1892)

= Solanum saccianum Naudin; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 64: 58 (1892), nom. nud.

= Solanum scabrum Lam.; Illustr. 2: 18 (1792), nom. illeg.

= Solanum variegatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 32 (1799)

= Solanum wallisii Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 49: 291 (1877)

species :

Solanum murinum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 29 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum myoxotrichum Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. 21: 426 (1885)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum myriacanthum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 218. t. 19 (1813)

Distribution: Nepal [I]; SE-USA [I]; Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba [I]

40 nep 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 cub

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chloropetalon Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 291 (1847)

= Solanum macranthum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: 143 (1845)

= Solanum porphyranthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 244 (1852)

= Solanum reflexum var. chloropetalon Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 37 (1910)

species :

Solanum myrsinoides D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagascar., Fam. 176: 115 (1994)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum nakurense C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 275 (1897)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA

Remarks: often included in S. terminale

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aculeolatum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 237 (1912) (non M. Martens & Galeotti 1845)

= Solanum mangaschae Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 648 (1907)

= Solanum nakurense var. lykipiense (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 449 (1917)

= Solanum lykipiense C.H.Wright; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: II. 220 (1906)

= Solanum massaiense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 18 (1912)

= Solanum penduliflorum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 255 (1912)

= Solanum stolzii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 327 (1915)

species :

Solanum narcoticosmum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 55 (1922)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum fontium Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 23: 234 (1947)

species :

Solanum naucinum S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(2): 251 (2005)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum nava Webb & Berthel.; Phyt. Canar. 3: 123 (1850)

Name: Nava-Nachtschatten (DE); Tomatillo de Nava (ES)

Distribution: Canary Isl. (+Gran Canaria, +Tenerife)

21 CNY

Conservation Status: last seen in the wild 1984

Synonyms: hidden

= Normania nava (Webb & Berthel.) Franc.-Ort. & Lester; Pl. Syst. Evol., 185(3-4): 202 (1993)

= Solanum foliosum Link; Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins.: 144 (1825), nom. illeg.

= Solanum nava var. undulatidentatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 253 (1912)

species :

Solanum neei Chiarini & L.A.Mentz; PhytoKeys 18: 2 (2012)

Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

species :

Solanum nelsonii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 123 (1852)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kure Isl., +Midway Isl., Pearl and Hermes Reef, +Laysan Isl., Necker Isl., Niihau, +Kauai, +Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Vulnerable

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum laysanense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 433 (1920)

= Solanum nelsonii var. intermedium F.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 81: 35, pl. 15A (1931)

= Solanum nelsonii var. thomasiifolium Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 209 (1863)

= Solanum nelsonii var. vadosum H.St.John; Phytologia, et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 64(3): 170 (1988), 18 (1988)

= Solanum rotundifolium Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 301 (1852)

= Solanum vestitum Nutt. ex Seem.; Fl. Vit.: 174 (1866)

species :

Solanum nematopus Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 93 (1846)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum nematorhachis S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 22(2): 147 (1992)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum nemophilum F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 161 (1860)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum nemophilum var. brachycarpum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 1139 (1929)

= Solanum nemophilum var. nemophilum F.Muell.; (1928)

species :

Solanum nemorense Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 194 (1813)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Cauca); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum laciniatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 40 (1799)

= Solanum yapacaniense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 228 (1898)

species :

Solanum neoanglicum A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 659 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum neocardenasii Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86(4): 411 (1983)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum neorickii D.M.Spooner, G.J.Anderson & R.K.Jansen; Amer. J. Bot. 80(6): 683 (1993) (nom. nov.)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon parviflorum C.M.Rick, Kesicki, Fobes & M.Holle; Theor. Appl. Genet. 47(2): 57 (1976)

species :

Solanum neorossii Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86(4): 414 (1983)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hannemanii R.G.van den Berg & N.Groendijk-Wilders; Pl. Syst. Evol. 269: 133 (2007)

species :

Solanum neoweberbaueri Wittm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: Suppl. 540 (1914)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum medians f. neoweberbaueri (Wittm.) Correll; Wrightia 2: 191 (1961)

species :

Solanum nienkui Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2: 318 (1935)

Distribution: China (Hainan); S-Vietnam

36 CHI 41 VIE

species :

Solanum nigrescens M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: I. 140 (1845)

Distribution:

species :

USA (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México St

Name: Divine nightshade (EN)

Distribution:

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum amethystinum (Kuntze) Heiser; Ceiba 4: 296 (1955)

= Solanum approximatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 86 (1914)

= Solanum caribaeum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 48 (1852)

= Solanum costaricense Heiser; Ceiba 4: 297 (1955)

= Solanum crenatodentatum var. ramossissium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 54 (1852)

= Solanum dillenii Schult.; Österr. Fl. ed. II. 1: 393 (1814)

= Solanum durangoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 82 (1913)

= Solanum gollmeri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 202 (1912)

= Solanum jahnii Bitter ex Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: 380 (1947), nom. inval.

= Solanum nigrum subsp. dillenii (Schult.) Probst; Mitteil. Naturfor. Gesellsch. Solothurn 9: 33 (1932), isonym

= Solanum nigrum subsp. dillenii (Schult.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 478 (1866)

= Solanum nigrum var. amethystinum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)

= Solanum nigrum var. dillenii (Schult.) A.Gray; Synopt. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 228 (1878)

= Solanum nigrum var. nigrescens (M.Martens & Galeotti) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)

= Solanum nodiflorum var. acuminatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 46 (1852)

= Solanum nodiflorum var. puberulum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 46 (1852)

= Solanum oligospermum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 80 (1913)

= Solanum prionopterum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 5 (1912)

= Solanum pruinosum var. phyllolophum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 77 (1913)

= Solanum purpuratum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 85 (1914)

= Solanum sublineatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 79 (1913)

species :

Solanum nigricans M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: I. 134 (1845)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Panama

79 MEX 80 GUA HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum brachystachys Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 128 (1852)

= Solanum lucidum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 137 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Solanum multinervium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 127 (1852)

= Solanum nitidum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 127 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum venosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 27 (1846)

= Solanum vernicinitens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 58 (1922)

species :

Solanum nigriviolaceum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 163 (1923)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum sessilistellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 187 (1923)

species :

Solanum nigrum L.; Sp. Pl. 186 (1753) emend Mill.

Name: Schwarzer Nachtschatten (DE); Black Nightshade (EN); Yerbamora negra (ES)

Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa, Linosa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; ?Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic [I]; Chad (incl. Tibesti, Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Asuncio Isl., Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl., Farquhar Isl.); Seychelles (Desroches Isl., Coetivy Isl., Darros Isl.); Agalega Isl.; Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia); Siberia (Altai, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (incl. Rhodos); East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badghys, Bamyan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Nangarhar, Takhar, Zabul); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Israel (Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar [I]; Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Nepal; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; South China Sea Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA (California [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Iowa [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nevada [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], Texas [I], Wisconsin [I]); Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Tarapacá [I], Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I]); Tristan da Cunha [I]

10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR SEL 22 BKN GHA GNB IVO LBR MLI MTN NGA SEN SIE 23 BIO caf CMN CON GAB PRI SAO 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 AGA ALD CGS SEY 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR KUW qat SAU YEM 36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 AND LAO MYA NCB THA 42 JAW MLY NWG SCS 50 aus 51 auc nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 85 cle 91 tdc

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.). S. decipiens is frequently included here. Some of the synonyms might belong to S. decipiens.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acutifolium Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom. illeg., not Solanum acutifolium Ruiz & Pav. (1799)

= Solanum astroites G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 89 (1786)

= Solanum atriplicifolium Desp. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 12 (1816), nom. inval.

= Solanum besserianum Weinm.; Elench. Pl. Hort. Pawlowsk.: 100 (1824), nom. inval.

= Solanum bidentatum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 108 (1840)

= Solanum cechicum Opiz; Lotos 4: 94 (1854)

= Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Spreng.] 1: 680 (1825)

= Solanum cestrifolium Jacq. ex Weinw.; Elench. Pl. Hort. Pawlowsk.: 100 (1824)

= Solanum cestrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 186 (1852)

= Solanum chenopodiifolium H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 531 (1913) non Dunal

= Solanum chenopodium Raf.; Autik. Bot. 107 (1840)

= Solanum chlorocarpum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 478 (1866), nom. inval.

= Solanum cuneifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 53 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum decurrens Wall. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 50 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum exaratum Raf.; Autik. Bot. 107 (1840)

= Solanum extremiorientale Ignatov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 91(3): 113 (1986)

= Solanum foetidum Rottb.; Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 287 (1778), nom. illeg.

= Solanum fontanesianum Schrank; Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac.: t. 18 (1817)

= Solanum ganchouenense H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 295 (1912)

= Solanum guineense var. nepalense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 49 (1852)

= Solanum hirsutum Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Solanum humile Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 134 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum judaicum (L.) Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 183 (1809)

= Solanum memphiticum var. repandum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 47 (1852)

= Solanum morella Desv.; Pl. d´Angers 113 (1818), nom. illegit. superfl.

= Solanum morella subsp. nigrum (L.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 364 (1908), nom. superfl.

= Solanum moschatum C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag.: 77 (1822)

= Solanum nigrum subvar. atriplicifolium (Desp. ex Dunal) Schinz & Thell.; Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 2: 295 (1914)

= Solanum nigrum f. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) A.Braun ex Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 413 (1843)

= Solanum nigrum f. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) Neuman; 283 (1896)

= Solanum nigrum f. judaicum (L.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1857)

= Solanum nigrum f. longepedunculatum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909)

= Solanum nigrum f. pallidum Wessely; Feddes Repert. 63: 311 (1960)

= Solanum nigrum f. paludosum (Dunal) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1856)

= Solanum nigrum f. stenopetalum A.Braun ex Döll; Rhein. Flor. 412 (1843)

= Solanum nigrum unranked inerme K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 283 (1843)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 497 (1882)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) Gremli; 395 (1874)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. europaeum Fil.; Kul´t. Fl. SSSR 10: 370-386 (1958)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. moschatum (C.Presl) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 497 (1882)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. patulum (L.) Pers.; 224 (1805)

= Solanum nigrum var. atriplicifolium Desp. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 50 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Solanum nigrum var. atriplicifolium G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 265 (1836)

= Solanum nigrum var. atriplicifolium N.H.F.Desp.; Fl. Sarthe: 189 (1838), nom. illeg.

= Solanum nigrum var. chlorocarpum (Spenn.) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478 (1866)

= Solanum nigrum var. dentata-glabra Wimm. & Grab.; 203 (1827)

= Solanum nigrum var. dentata-villosa Wimm. & Grab.; 203 (1827)

= Solanum nigrum var. elbaensis Täckh. & Boulos; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 102 "1972" (1974)

= Solanum nigrum var. flavidum S.Z.Liou & W.Q.Wang; Fl. Liaoningica 2: 1158 (1992)

= Solanum nigrum var. flavum (Dunal) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 366 (1908)

= Solanum nigrum var. glabrum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 73 (1872)

= Solanum nigrum var. hebecaulon Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 73 (1872)

= Solanum nigrum var. hirsutum G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq.: 109 (1818), nom. illeg.

= Solanum nigrum var. humile Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 707 (1905), nom. inval.

= Solanum nigrum var. incisum Täckh. & Boulos; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 5: 101 "1972" (1974)

= Solanum nigrum var. integrifolia-glabra Wimm. & Grab.; 203 (1827)

= Solanum nigrum var. judaicum L.; Sp. Pl. 186 (1753)

= Solanum nigrum var. laevigatum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 78 (1872)

= Solanum nigrum var. legitimum Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 535 (1858), nom. inval.

= Solanum nigrum var. leucocarpum A.F.Schwarz & Schultheiß; A. F. Schwarz, 575 (1900)

= Solanum nigrum var. macrocarpum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 478 (1866)

= Solanum nigrum var. melanocerasum Boenn.; 64 (1824)

= Solanum nigrum var. memphiticum (Mart.) Asch.; 110 (1859)

= Solanum nigrum var. obscurior Murr; 262 (1923)

= Solanum nigrum var. ochrocarpum Lej.; Lej. & Court., Comp. Fl. Belg. 1: 194 (1828)

= Solanum nigrum var. patulum (L.) Krock.; 355 (1787)

= Solanum nigrum var. perennans Bertol.; Fl. Ital. [Bertoloni] 2: 634 (1836)

= Solanum nigrum var. pterocaulon J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 216 (1841)

= Solanum nigrum var. pterocaulos (Dunal) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 620 (1890)

= Solanum nigrum var. stenopetalum A.Braun; Döll, 412 (1843)

= Solanum nigrum var. stylosum Witasek; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 456 (1909)

= Solanum nigrum var. tauschii (Opiz) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 365 (1908)

= Solanum nigrum var. velutinum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 78 (1872)

= Solanum nigrum var. villosissimum (Dunal) Fiori; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.30: 294 (1939)

= Solanum nigrum var. vulgare L.; Sp. Pl. 186 (1753), nom. inval.

= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 50 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum Ehrh. ex Ehrh.; 12 (1790)

= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum Horv.; 27 (1774)

= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 266 (1762)

= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum S.Wilcke; 45 (1765)

= Solanum nigrum var. vulgatum Scholler; 62 (1775), nom. inval.

= Solanum paludosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 57 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Solanum parviflorum Moris ex Badarò; Giorn. Fis. Chim. Storia Nat. Med. Arti, Dec. 2 7: 364 (1824), nom. illeg.

= Solanum peregrinum E.P.Bicknell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 332 (1915)

= Solanum probstianum Polgar; Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Solothurn 12: 30 (1938), nom. provis.

= Solanum pseudoflavum Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 338 (1955)

= Solanum pterocaulum var. deppei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 52 (1852)

= Solanum reineggeri Opiz; Oekon.-techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3(2): XIX (1843)

= Solanum repens Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 26 (1790), nom. inval.

= Solanum rhinozerothis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 695 (1826)

= Solanum rottboellianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 668 (1819)

= Solanum roxburghii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 57 (1852)

= Solanum stenopetalum A.Braun; Index Seminum hort. Berol. 1853(App.): 8 (1853)

= Solanum tauschii Opiz; Bercht. & Opiz, Oek. Fl. Boehm. 3: 20 (1843)

= Solanum villosum var. glabrescens Opiz ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 592 (1819)

= Solanum viride Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 478 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Solanum vulgare (L.) Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz: 219 (1839), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum vulgatum (L.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 2: 427 (1826)

= Solanum vulgatum Baumg.; Fl. Lips. 120 (1790), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum vulgatum var. chlorocarpum Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 1074 (1829)

= Solanum vulgatum var. nigrum (L.) Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 2: 427 (1826), nom. superfl.

species :

Solanum nitidibaccatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 208 (1912)

Name: Hoe nightshade (EN), Glanzfrüchtiger Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Albania [I]; Crete [I]; European Russia [I]; New Zealand [I]; Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], NewBrunswick [I], Ontario [I], Quebec [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Idaho [I], Massachusetts [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nevada [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Washington [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Panama [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru (Moquegua, Tacna); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Pando); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chubut, Córdoba, Entre Rios, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santa Cruz, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán); Chile (Atacama, Metropolitana de Santiago, Valparaiso, O´Higgins, Bío-Bío, Los Ríos, Magallanes)

11 bgm ger slo 12 cis fra spa 13 alb kri 14 rus 51 nzl 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 pan 83 BOL ecu PER 85 ARG CLE

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Bosleria nevadensis A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18(30): 175 (1905)

= Solanum nigrum var. frutescens Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 707 (1905), nom. nud.

= Solanum nitidibaccatum f. integrifolium C.H.Blom; Acta Horti Gothob. 24: 118 (1961)

= Solanum patagonicum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 146 (1976)

= Solanum physalifolium var. nitidibaccatum (Bitter) Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 92(1): 27 (1986)

= Solanum stylesanum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 44 (1852)

species :

Solanum nitidum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 33. t. 163 (1799)

Name: Ñuñumaya [Chile]

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)

83 BOL ECU PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum calygnaphalum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 31 (1799)

= Solanum cotopaxense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 139 (1852)

= Solanum gnaphaloides Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 223 (1805), nom. superfl.

= Solanum heteranthera Willd.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 663 (1819)

= Solanum nitidum var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 93 (1852)

= Solanum rhamnoides Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 100 (1852)

= Solanum theresiae Zahlbr.; Beih. Bot. Ccntralbl. 13: 83 (1902)

= Witheringia angustifolia Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 2 (1816)

species :

Solanum nobile A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 645 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum nolense Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 115 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum novomexicanum (Bartlett) S.R.Stern; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1): 6 (2014)

Name: New Mexican nightshade

Distribution: USA (Illinois, New Mexico)

74 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Androcera novomexicana (Bartlett) Wooton & Standl.; Contrib. US. Nat Herb. 16: 170 (1913)

= Solanum heterodoxum var. novomexicanum Bartlett; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 628 (1909)

species :

Solanum nubicola Ochoa; Anal. Cient. Univ. Agr. (1970)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum nudum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 20 (1816)

Name: Arito, Mantequita (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; St. Vincent; Grenada; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GRE HIS JAM PUE STV 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Bassovia foliosa Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 373 (1917)

= Solanum annonifolium Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 15 (1816)

= Solanum antillarum O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 6: 164 (1909)

= Solanum laevigatum Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 32 (1818)

= Solanum lanceolatum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 53 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Solanum micranthum Willd.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 663 (1819)

= Solanum nudum var. micranthum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 114 (1918)

= Solanum parcebarbatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 51 (1922)

= Solanum parcebarbatum var. minorifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 52 (1922)

= Solanum supranitidum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 69 (1922)

= Solanum tovarense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 65 (1922)

= Solanum trutel Jacq. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 796 (1821)

species :

Solanum nummularium S.Moore; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. 34: 205 (1899)

Distribution: Australia (S-Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum nuricum M.Nee; Novon 4(3): 285 (1994)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum nutans Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 34. t. 166, f. a. (1799)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bassoviicarpum Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 419 (1907)

= Solanum hypomalacothrix Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. xviii.70 (1922)

species :

Solanum obliquum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 35. t. 165, f. a (1799)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra brachypodia Sendtn.; Flora 28: 171 (1845)

= Cyphomandra coriacea (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 401 (1852)

= Cyphomandra obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 172 (1845)

= Cyphomandra ulei Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 349 (1921)

= Pionandra coriacea Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 363 (1845)

= Pionandra obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 359 (1845)

= Solanum hypomalacophyllum Bitter ex Pittier; Man. Pl. Usuales Venezuela 137 (1926)

species :

Solanum oblongifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 14 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum holosericeum Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 377 (1935)

= Solanum jamesonii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 98 (1919)

= Solanum oblongifolium var. soukupii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 211 (1962)

= Solanum pteropodum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 14 (1816)

species :

Solanum oblongum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 34 (1799)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum oblongum var. abruptum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 212 (1962)

= Solanum trichoneuron Lillo; Contr. Arb. Argent. 99 (1910)

species :

Solanum obovalifolium Pittier ex Benítez; Ernstia 19: 17 (1983)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Trujillo, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum occultum Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra stellata Bohs; Fl. Neotrop. 63: 134 (1994)

species :

Solanum ochranthum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 6 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon ochranthum (Dunal) J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 5(2): 109 (1998)

= Solanum caldasii Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 6 (1816)

= Solanum fasciatum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 664 (1819)

= Solanum ochranthum var. connascens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 465 (1912)

= Solanum ochranthum var. endopogon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 464 (1912)

= Solanum ochranthum var. quinquejugum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 12, 112 (1944)

= Solanum ochranthum var. septemjugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 465 (1912)

species :

Solanum ochrophyllum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 50 (1870)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum octonum A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 141 (2013)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum odoriferum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 85 2: t. 108 (1829)

Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum pachyantherum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 19 (1910)

= Solanum pendulum Schott ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 76 (1852), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum oedipus Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 95(4): 232 (1971)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Kalumburu Mission area, North Kimberley)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum okadae Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86(4): 414 (1983)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum venatoris Ochoa; Phytologia 55(5): 297 (1984)

species :

Solanum oldfieldii F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 161 (1860)

Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum oligacanthum F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Soc. Vict. 1: 19 (1855)

Distribution: Australia (NE-South Australia, SW-Queensland, NW-New South Wales, South Australia [I])

50 AUS

species :

Solanum oligandrum Symon; Nuytsia 13(3): 537 (2001)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum oliveirae Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 235 (1991)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum olmosense Ochoa; Anales Ci., Univ. Nac. Agrar., Lima 3: 34 (1965)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum olympicum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 116 (1911)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay; NW-Argentina

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum parcistrigosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 75 (1913)

species :

Solanum ombrophilum Pittier ex S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 282 (1986)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Sucre, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum arboreum Steyerm. & Huber

species :

Solanum oocarpum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 106 (1846)

Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; ?Surinam; N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

82 GUY VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum oocarpum var. cuneatum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 34 (1910)

= Solanum orientale Benítez; Ernstia 23: 8 (1984)

species :

Solanum oomsis A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 578 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum opacum A.Br. & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1853) App. 8

Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Chichijima, Minamijima, Otohtojima, Hahajima, Imohtojima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima); Taiwan; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (SE-South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl.; New Zealand; Chatham Isl.; New Caledonia; Tonga (Tongatapu); Niue; American Samoa (Ta´u, Ofu, Tutuila); [Western] Samoa [I] (Aleipata Isl. [I], Savai´i [I], ´Upolu [I]); Marquesas Isl. (Hatutaa, Fatu Huku); Gambier Isl. (Mangareva); Austral Isl. (Tubuai, Rimatara, Raivavae, Marotiri Rocks); Pitcairn Isl.; Easter Isl.

38 KZN OGA TAI 42 LSI NWG SUL 43 SOL 50 AUS LHI 51 CTM NZL 60 ASA NUE NWC sam TON 61 AUI EAS GBI MRQ PIT

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum allanii Polgar; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 69: 278 (1939)

= Solanum apopsilomenum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 89 (1913)

= Solanum brachypetalum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 64 (1917)

= Solanum fauriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 152 (1911)

= Solanum forsteri Seem.; J. Bot. 1: 207 (1863)

= Solanum insulae-paschalis Bitter; Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez & Easter Island 2: 78 (1922)

= Solanum microtatanthum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 63 (1917)

= Solanum nigrum var. nihoense F.Br.; Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 81: 36, pl. 16B (1931)

= Solanum nigrum var. pitcairnense F.Br.; Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 255 (1935)

species :

Solanum oppositifolium Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 85 (1799)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum confine var. curtum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 202 (1962)

= Solanum nutans Poepp. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 137 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum puberuloba Steyerm.; Bol. Soc. Venezuela Cienc. Nat. 26: 444 (1966)

= Solanum schizopodium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 46 (1846)

= Solanum urceolatum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 223 (1805)

= Solanum viliflorum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 46 (1846)

species :

Solanum orbiculatum Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 762 (1814)

species :

Solanum orbignianum Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. 10: 34 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cotoneaster Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 158 (1852)

= Solanum xylostoideum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 158 (1852)

species :

Solanum orgadophilum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(2): 166 (168-169, fig. 2, map) (2010)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum orthacanthum O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 7: 537 (1913)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum coelocalyx Alain; Phytologia 22(3): 170 (1971)

species :

Solanum ortivum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 580 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum ossicruentum Martine & J.Cantley; PhytoKeys 63: 21 (2016)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum osteocarpum A.R.Bean; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 30 (2016)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum ovalifolium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 37 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum ovum-fringillae (Dunal) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra ovum-fringillae Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 394 (1852)

species :

Solanum oxapampense S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 1: 42 (2010)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum oxycarpum Schiede; Schltdl. Hort. Hal. 1: 5. t. 8 (1841)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum brachycarpum (Correll) Correll; Agric. Monogr. U. S. Dept. Agric., No. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solan. N. &-Centr. Amer.) 59 (1952)

= Solanum confusum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U. S. Dept. Agric., No. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solan. N. &-Centr. Amer.) 63 (1952), non C. V. Morton (1944)

= Solanum nelsonii Correll; Madrono 14: 236 (1958), non Dunal

= Solanum oxycarpum var. brachycarpum Correll; Contr. Texas Res. Found., Bot. Stud. 1: 8 (1950)

= Solanum reconditum Correll; Wrightia 2: 175 (1961)

species :

Solanum oxycoccoides Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 14 (1919)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum oxyphyllum C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 49 (1944)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra fragilis Bohs; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 63: 70 (1988), nom. nov.

species :

Solanum pabstii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 427 (1964)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum pachimatium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 133 (1852)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum floccosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 133 (1852), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum pachyandrum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 88 (1914)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum pachyneuroides Amshoff; Acta Bot. Neerl. 3: 418 (1954), et Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 21: 420 (1954)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Solanum pachyneurum O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 6: 195 (1909)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum pachyneurum var. glabrescens O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 195 (1909)

species :

Solanum pacificum Tepe; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 512 (-514, fig. 1) (2009)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum palinacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 245 (1852)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Bocqueron, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aenictum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 197 (1976)

= Solanum claviceps Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 221 (1874)

= Solanum palinacanthum f. velutina Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 8: 157 (1916)

= Solanum palinacanthum var. acutilobum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 246 (1852)

= Solanum palinacanthum var. obtusilobum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 245 (1852)

= Solanum platanifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 58 (1846)

= Solanum vexans S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. Ser. II. 4: 405 (1895)

species :

Solanum palitans C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 92 (1976)

Distribution: Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); Peru [I]; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); N-Chile

50 aus 83 BOL per 85 ARG CLE

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum pallidifolium A.R.Bean; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 32 (2016)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Northern Territory, Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum pallidum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 228 (1895)

Distribution: Peru (Huánuco, Ayacucho, Cusco, Puno); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum buchtienii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 558 (1912)

= Solanum lechleri Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 193 (1899)

= Solanum lilacinum Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 192 (1899)

= Solanum planifurcum Bitter; Fedde. Repert 11: 2 (1912)

= Solanum rosulatum Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 418 (1907)

= Solanum sandianum Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111: 62 (1913)

= Solanum sarachioides Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 420 (1907), nom. illeg., non S. sarrachoides Sendtn. 1846

= Solanum scotinonectarium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 560 (1912)

= Solanum subauriferum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 559 (1912)

= Solanum symmetrifolium Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 418 (1907)

species :

Solanum palmillae Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 149 (1930)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum paludosum Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Am. 29, t. 20 (1836)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum epibyssinum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 439 (1913)

= Solanum guianense Klotzsch; Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1154 (1849), nom. inval.

= Solanum salzmannii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 206 (1852)

= Solanum viscosum Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 206 (1852)

species :

Solanum palustre Poepp.; Froriep, Notiz. Gebiet Naturu. Heilk. Ser. I. 23: 276 (1829)

Name: Papa de monte [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum brevidens Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 521 (1873)

= Solanum brevidens var. glabrescens (Walp.) Hawkes; Potato, Evolution, Biodivers. & Gen. Res.: 70 (1990)

= Solanum bridgesii A.DC.; Arch. sc. phys. et nat. 15: extr. 16 (1886), nom. illeg.

= Solanum caldasii var. glabrescens (Walp.) DC.; Prodr. 13(1): 37 (1852)

= Solanum palustre var. glabrescens Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 39 (1844)

= Solanum pearcei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 5 (1895)

= Solanum tuberosum var. brevidens (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 736 (1909)

species :

Solanum pampaninii Chiov.; Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somalia. Ital. 1: 128 (1916)

Distribution: Somalia; Kenya

24 SOM 25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum benadirense Chiov.; Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somalia. Ital. 1126 (1916)

= Solanum mesadenium Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 501 (1917)

species :

Solanum pancheri Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 465 (1941)

Distribution: New Caledonia (WC-New Caledonia, SW-New Caledonia)

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum desmodioides Guillaumin; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. Bot. 15: 89 (1964)

species :

Solanum paniculatum L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 267 (1762)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

21 cvi 83 BOL 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum belfort Vand.; Fasc. Pl.: 11 (1771)

= Solanum belfortianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 242 (1813)

= Solanum botelhianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 239 (1813)

= Solanum botelho Vand.; Fasc. Pl.: 10 (1771)

= Solanum chloroleucum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 279 (1852)

= Solanum dictyoticum Willd.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 661 (1819)

= Solanum jubeba Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 89 (1829)

= Solanum macronema Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 88 (1846)

= Solanum manoelii Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Amér. 3: 27 (1837)

= Solanum mutabile Witasek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 79: 346 (1910), Just´s Bot. Jahresb. 39: 11. 306

= Solanum paniculatum f. canescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)

= Solanum paniculatum f. repandum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 229 (1918)

= Solanum paniculatum var. ellipticum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 2: 813 (1902)

= Solanum paniculatum var. integrifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 279 (1852)

= Solanum reticulatum Willd.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 661 (1819), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum papaverifolium Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 95(4): 233 (1971)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, N-New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum paposanum Phil.; Fl. Atac. 42 (1860)

Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Coquimbo)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aberrans Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 15 (1895)

= Solanum crassipes var. aberrans (Phil.) Bitter

= Solanum phyllanthum var. aberrans (Phil.) Witasek; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 443 (1909)

species :

Solanum papuanum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 116 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum paraibanum Agra; Novon 2(3): 179 (1992)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum paralum Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra heterophylla Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: Beibl. no. 38 16 (1893)

species :

Solanum paranense Dusén; Arkiv Bot. Stockh. 9: No. 15, 12 (1910)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum parvifolium R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)

species :

Solanum pastillum S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 72(3): 558 (1985)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS NIC PAN

species :

Solanum paucidens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 226 (1912)

Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Central, Guairá); NE-Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum diffusum Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 83 (1829)

= Solanum maioranthum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia, 1. 425 (1964)

= Solanum maracayuense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 227 (1912)

= Solanum rojasii Chodat; Veg. Paraguay 68 (1916)

species :

Solanum paucispinum Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 376 (1935)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum pectinatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 250 (1852)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz)

79 MEX 80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hirsutissimum Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 17: 15 (1927)

species :

Solanum pedemontanum M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 341 (2006)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Solanum pedersenii Cabrera; Bol. Soc. Argentina. Bot. 13(4): 322 (1971)

Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)

85 ARG

species :

Solanum peekelii Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 73 (1917)

Distribution: New Guinea (Umboi Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Makira, Malaita, Santa Ysabel, Bougainville, etc.)

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL

Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Dunaliana

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dunalianum var. inerme Witasek; Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien 89: 601 (1914)

species :

Solanum peikuoense S.S.Ying; Quart. J. Exp. Forest. 11(1): 14 (1997), et PhytoKeys 198: 1-270 (2022)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Solanum pelagicum Bohs; Syst. Bot. Monogr. 61: 65 (2001), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra cornigera Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 401 (1852)

= Cyphomandra maritima L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 436 (1964)

= Pionandra cornigera (Dunal) Miers; Illustr. South Am. Pl. 2: 140 (1855)

species :

Solanum pendulum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 39. t. 174, f. a. (1799) [non Steud. 1821]

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra arborea H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 7: 246 (1909)

= Cyphomandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 173 (1845)

= Cyphomandra subcordata Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 119 (1912)

= Pionandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 359 (1845)

species :

Solanum pennellii Correll; Madrono 14: 233 (1958)

Distribution: Peru; Galapagos

83 GAL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon pennellii (Correll) D´Arcy; Phytologia 51(4): 240 (1982)

= Lycopersicon pennellii var. puberulum (Correll) D´Arcy; Phytologia 51: 240 (1982)

= Solanum pennellii var. puberulum Correll; Wrightia 2: 197 (1961)

species :

Solanum pentaphyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 70 (1913)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Meta, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Trujillo); Peru

80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Bassovia pentaphylla (Bitter) Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 356 (1947)

= Bassovia pentaphylla var. caraboboana (Bitter) Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: 356 (1947)

= Solanum pentaphyllum var. caraboboanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 70 (1913)

species :

Solanum pentlandii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 51 (1852)

Distribution: Peru (Apurimac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, Junín, Lima, Puno, Tacna); Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum coerulescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 554 (1912)

= Solanum coerulescens var. manophyes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 10: 554 (1912)

= Solanum coerulescens var. pycnophyes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 10: 554 (1912)

= Solanum insulae-solis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 563 (1912)

species :

Solanum pereirae Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 237 (1991)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum perlongistylum G.J.Anderson, Martine, Prohens & Nuez; Novon 16(2): 162 (2006)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum pertenue Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1089 (1938)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS NIC PAN

species :

Solanum peruvianum L.; Sp. Pl. 186 (1753)

Name: Peruvian nightshade

Distribution: European Russia [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá)

14 rus 76 usa 83 ECU GAL PER 85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Antimion tomentosum Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 109 (1840)

= Lycopersicon commutatum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 569 (1819)

= Lycopersicon dentatum Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 4 (1816)

= Lycopersicon glandulosum C.H.Mull.; Misc. Publ. U. S. Dept. Agric., No. 382, 23 (1940)

= Lycopersicon peruvianum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 5 (1768)

= Lycopersicon peruvianum subsp. commutatum (Roem. & Schult.) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 30 (1943)

= Lycopersicon peruvianum subsp. dentatum (Dunal) Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 30 (1943)

= Lycopersicon peruvianum var. dentatum (Dunal) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 24 (1852)

= Lycopersicon regulare Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 3 (1816)

= Scubulon incanum Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 109 (1840)

= Solanum chrysobotrys Walp.; Rep. 3: 100 (1844)

= Solanum commutatum Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 18 (1813)

species :

Solanum petilum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 585 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum petraeum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 294 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (far NW-Kimberley, Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum petrophilum F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 433 (1852)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Coolgardie area, Macdonnell, Musgrave and Everard Ranges of Central Australia, the Gawler and Flinders Ranges of South Australia, and the Barrier Range of New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum phaseoloides Pol.; Linnaea 41: 585 (1877)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum oliviforme Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 14: 28 (1889) 15: 28 (1890), et 16: 13, t. 2 (1891)

species :

Solanum phlomoides A.Cunn. ex Benth.; Fl. Austr. 4: 464 (1868)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Hamersley Range and on adjacent offshore islands)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum phoberum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 587 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum phoxocarpum Voronts.; Syst. Bot. 35(4): 903 (2010)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Solanum physalidicalyx Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 212 (1912)

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum physalidicalyx var. integrescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213 (1912)

species :

Solanum physalifolium Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 88 (1896)

Distribution: Peru (Apurimac, Cusco); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Porosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum nitidibaccatum var. robusticalyx Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 11: 209 (1912)

species :

Solanum piceum A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 149 (2013)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum pilcomayense Morong; Ann. New York Acad. sci. 7: 177 (1893)

Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Pará, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Boquerón, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Misiones, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum basilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 215 (1912)

= Solanum deltaicum Cabrera; Fl. Prov. Buenos Aires, Pt. 5, Ericac.-Calicerac., 215 (1965)

= Solanum nigrum subf. sinuatodentatum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909)

= Solanum nigrum f. brevipetiolare (Chodat) Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 80 (1903)

= Solanum nigrum f. floribundum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 104 (1909)

= Solanum nigrum f. longepetiolatum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909)

= Solanum nigrum f. pilcomayense (Morong) Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. chacoense Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 104 (1909)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. pilcomayense (Morong) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 227 (1918), nom. provis.

= Solanum nigrum var. brevipetiolare (Chodat) Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 105 (1909)

= Solanum nigrum var. pilcomayense (Morong) Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 747 (1902)

= Solanum nigrum var. subhastatum Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 104 (1909)

= Solanum pilcomayense var. brevipetiolare Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 811 (1902)

= Solanum pilcomayense var. vicinum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 143 (1976)

= Solanum pulchrilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 4 (1912)

= Solanum pulchrilobum var. longepetiolatum (Hassl.) Parodi; Tomo Conmem. XXV Anivers. Fund. Fac. Agron. Vet. Buenos Aires: 85 (1929)

= Solanum pulchrilobum var. paucilobum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 5 (1912)

= Solanum syringoideum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 225 (1912)

= Solanum syringoideum var. pycnostichanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 225 (1912)

species :

Solanum pillahuatense Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 53 (1954)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum piluliferum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 265 (1852)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum densiflorum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: I. 141 (1845)

= Solanum densiflorum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 93 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Solanum piluliferum var. densiflorum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. 13(1): 265 (1852)

species :

Solanum pimpinellifolium L.; Cent. Pl. I: 8 (1755)

Distribution: Germany [I]; European Russia [I]; Namibia [I]; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Chile (Atacama)

11 ger 14 rus 27 nam 83 ECU GAL PER 85 CLE

Remarks: This is considered a possibly wild ancestor of the cultivated tomato. It is increasingly sold as a curiosity for cultivation and food.

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. intermedium Luckwill; Aberdeen Univ. Stud. 120: 24 (1943)

= Lycopersicon esculentum subsp. pimpinellifolium (L.) Brezhnev; Kul´t. Fl. SSSR 10: 64 (1958)

= Lycopersicon inodorum Juss. ex Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 500 (1821)

= Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., 8th ed. (1768)

= Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium var. intermedium (Luckwill) Prokh.; Kom., Fl. URSS 22: 50 (1950)

= Lycopersicon pissisi Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 18: 56 (1861)

= Lycopersicon racemiforme Lange; Bot. Tidsskr., ser. 2, 1: 189 (1872), orth. var.

= Lycopersicon racemigerum Lange; Index Seminum (C, Hauniensi) 1865: 26 (1865)

= Solanum pimpinellifolium Mill. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 25 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Solanum pimpinelloides Hill; Veg. Syst. 9: 36 (1765)

= Solanum pissisi (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 743 (1909)

= Solanum racemigerum (Lange) Vilm. ex T.Moore; Florist & Pomol. 1869: 73 (1869)

= Solanum racemigerum (Lange) Zodda; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 2: 272 (1905), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum pinetorum (L.B.Sm. & Downs) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra angustifolia L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 438 (1964)

= Cyphomandra hispida L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 437 (1964)

= Cyphomandra pinetorum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 436 (1964)

species :

Solanum pinnatisectum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 40 (1852)

Name: Tansyleaf nightshade

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Queretaro)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum pinnatisectum var. heptazygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 50 (1913)

= Solanum pinnatisectum var. pentazygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 49 (1913)

species :

Solanum pinnatum Cav.; Ic. 5: 23. t. 439 (1799)

Name: Hierba del chabalongo, serilla [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule); Juan Fdz. Isl.

85 CLE JNF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum albiflorum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 202 (1864 publ. 1865)

= Solanum cavanillesii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 61 (1852)

= Solanum cavanillesii var. subintegrifolium Dunal; Prodr. 13(1): 61 (1852)

= Solanum feuillei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 70 (1852)

= Solanum gaudichaudiana (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil. 228 (1881)

= Solanum gaudichaudii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 60 (1852)

= Solanum gaudichaudii var. viride Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 60 (1852)

= Solanum maritimum Meyen ex Nees; Nev. Act. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 384 (1843)

= Solanum novemlobum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 70 (1852)

= Solanum novemlobum var. pauciflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 71 (1852)

= Solanum pectinatum Gillies ex Nees; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 385 (1843)

= Solanum pinnatum Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 70 (1852)

= Solanum pinnatum var. subintegrifolium (Dunal) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 450 (1909), nom. inval.

= Solanum pinnatum var. tomentosum Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 450 (1909)

= Solanum quercifolium Poepp. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 70 (1852) non L.

= Solanum runcinatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 36 (1799)

= Solanum schneideri F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 229 (1881), nom. nud.

= Solanum septemlobum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 10 (1895), nom. illeg.

= Witheringia gaudichaudiana J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 4: 71 (1849)

= Witheringia maritima Remy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 4: 72 (1849)

= Witheringia pinnata (Cav.) Remy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 4: 72 (1849)

species :

Solanum pisinnum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(2): 165 (-166, fig. 1, map) (2010)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum pittosporifolium Hemsl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 171 (1890)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; N-Vietnam; Sumatra

36 CHI TIB 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI 41 VIE 42 SUM

Remarks: dulcamara agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dulcamara var. heterophyllum Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 19 (1910)

= Solanum hidetaroi Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 29: 84 (1939)

= Solanum japonense f. xanthocarpum (Makino) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 241 (1948)

= Solanum japonense Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 58 (1923)

= Solanum japonense var. takaoyamense (Makino) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 241 (1948)

= Solanum macrocarpum (Makino & Nemoto) Kudô; Kudô & Susaki, Hokkaido- Yakuyo-Shokub. t. 84 (1922)

= Solanum megacarpum Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 4: 159 (1935)

= Solanum nipponense Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 20 (1926), nom. superfl.

= Solanum pittosporifolium var. pilosum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 72 (1978)

= Solanum schiffnerianum Witasek; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 80: 163 (1931)

= Solanum takaoyamense Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 38 (1926)

species :

Solanum piurae Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 119, 5 (1916)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum placitum C.V.Morton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 60: 394 (1933)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Solanum plastisexum Martine & McDonnell; PhytoKeys 124: 42 (2019)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum platacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13 1: 285 (1852)

Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen)

35 YEM

species :

Solanum platense Dieckmann; Bol. Soc. Phys. 1: 79 (1912)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Maldonado, Rivera, Rocha, Trientay Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

species :

Solanum platycypellon S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 65 (1992)

Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); Argentina (Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Solanum plicatile (S.Moore) Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 163 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum oldfieldii var. plicatile Moore; J. Bot. 41: 99 (1903)

species :

Solanum plowmanii S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 104 (1989)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum plumense Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 35: 569 (1900)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacan, Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum pluriflorum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 588 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum pluviale Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 104 (1940)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Solanum poinsettiifolium Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 344 (1927)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Solanum polhillii Voronts.; Syst. Bot. 35(4): 902 (2010)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Solanum polyacanthos Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 23 (1794)

Name: Doncella, Mala mujer (Dominican Republic), Bonbon capitaine, Bonbon captaine, Lanman a graines rouges, Panzou (Haiti)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum parviflorum Cav.; Icon. 3: 19 (1795), nom. illeg.

= Solanum polyacanthos var. oreophilum O.E.Schulz; I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 6: 200 (1909)

= Solanum tortipes Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 59 (1927)

species :

Solanum polyadenium Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 39: 89 (1903)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum polyadenium subsp. oryzabae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 7 (1913)

species :

Solanum polygamum Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 39. t. 55 (1794)

Name: Cakalaka berry

Distribution: Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda)

81 HIS PUE VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum inclusum var. albiflorum Eggers; Fl. St. Croix 77 (1879)

= Solanum polygamum var. thomae Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)

species :

Solanum polyphyllum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 64 (1891)

Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá)

85 CLE

species :

Solanum polytrichostylum Bitter; Fedde, Repert 10: 550 (1912)

Distribution: Peru (Ancash, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Junín, Lima, Pasco, Piura); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aloysiifolium var. polytrichostylum (Bitter) Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 75(2): 171 (1977)

= Solanum irenaeum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 18 551 (1912)

= Solanum medianiviolaceum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 562 (1912)

= Solanum violaceistriatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 550 (1912)

species :

Solanum polytrichum Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Am. 32 (1837)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Paraíba, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum laniflorum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 69 (1846)

= Solanum laniflorum var. acutifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 314 (1852)

= Solanum polytrichum var. enoplocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 324 (1852)

= Solanum polytrichum var. grandifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 71 (1846)

= Solanum polytrichum var. longifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 324 (1852)

= Solanum polytrichum var. rufescens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 324 (1852)

= Solanum polytrichum var. vestitum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 324 (1852)

= Solanum vestitum Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 324 (1852)

species :

Solanum praetermissum Kerr ex Barnett; Kew Bull. 16: 485 (1963)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); ?Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum barbisetum var. griffithii Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 62: 541 (1896)

= Solanum brevipedunculatum Li Bing Zhang & Yi F.Duan; Phytotaxa 170(4): 280 (2014), nom. nov. illeg.

= Solanum griffithii (Prain) C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 75 (1978)

= Solanum membranisepalum Li Bing Zhang & N.T.Lu; Phytotaxa 186(4): 239 (2014), nom. nov. superfl.

= Solanum neogriffithii V.V.Hop; J. Biol. (Vietnam) 27(3): 13 (2005), nom. nov. superfl.

species :

Solanum premnifolium (Miers) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra premnifolia (Miers) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 392 (1852)

= Cyphomandra velloziana Sendtn.; Flora 28: 175 (1845), tentatively listed as a synonym.

= Pionandra premnifolia Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 360 (1845)

= Pionandra pubescens Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 356 (1845)

= Solanum arrabidae Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 600 (1841)

= Solanum elegans Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 83 (1829), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum prinophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 296 (1852)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, E-Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum armatum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810), nom. illeg., non Forsskal (1775)

= Solanum armatum var. cultum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 295 (1852)

= Solanum pungetium Sieber ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 296 (1852) non R. Br.

species :

Solanum procumbens Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 132 (1790)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Ryukyu Isl. (Miyakoshima, Irabu Isl.); Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.); Thailand; Laos; ?Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines (Batanes); East Timor; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor)

36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 LAO THA VIE 42 LSI PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum griffithii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 454 (1891)

= Solanum hainanense Hance; J. Bot. 6: 331 (1868)

= Solanum hainanense var. griffithii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 237 (1883)

= Solanum miyakojimense T.Yamaz. & Takushi; J. Jap. Bot. 66(1): 46 (1991)

= Solanum scopulorum Kerr ex Barnett; Kew Bull. 16: 486 (1963)

= Solanum trilobatum var. griffithii C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 237 (1883)

species :

Solanum profusum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum: 86 (1976)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum prolatum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(2): 225 (2014)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum proteanthum Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: Surinam; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

82 SUR 83 BOL PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra oblongifolia Bohs; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 271 (1988)

species :

Solanum pruinosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 58 (1852)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dasyadenium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 8 (1912)

= Solanum dasyadenium subsp. potosanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 9 (1912)

= Solanum dasyadenium subsp. uberius Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 9 (1912)

species :

Solanum pseuderanthemoides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: Beibl. 92, 33 (1908)

Distribution: New Caledonia (SW-New Caledonia)

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum horizontale Pancher ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Col. Marseille, Ser. II. 9: 202 (1911)

species :

Solanum pseudoamericanum Särkinen, P.Gonzáles & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 31: 10 (2013)

Distribution: Ecuador (Imbabura); Peru (Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huánuco, La Libertad, Lima, Pasco, Piura); Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL ECU PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum pseudoauriculatum Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 81 (1903)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum paniculatum f. flavescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)

= Solanum paniculatum subsp. pseudoauriculatum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 229 (1918)

= Solanum wissaduloides S.Moore; J. Bot. 42: 105 (1904)

species :

Solanum pseudocapsicum L.; Sp. Pl. 184 (1753)

Name: Jerusalem cherry (EN), Korallenstrauch (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Egypt [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Ethiopia [I]; Eritrea [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Madagascar [I]; La Réunion [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I]; Turkey [I]; Iran [I]; China [I] (Anhui [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hubei [I], Jiangxi [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], Meghalaya [I], Punjab [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New York [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Panama [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Putumayo); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Neembucu, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Trientay Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Antofagasta, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Biobío); Juan Fdz. Isl.

11 cze ger slo 12 fra por spa 13 grc kri 20 egy 21 azo cny mdr 24 eri eth 25 ken tan 26 zim 27 les saf 29 mdg reu 33 geo ncs 34 eai irn tur 36 chi 38 tai 40 bhu ind nep pak 41 mya vie 42 jaw lsi phi 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 pan 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ecu per 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE JNF PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Pseudocapsicum undulatum Moench; Methodus: 477 (1794)

= Solanum capsicastrum Link ex Schauer; Allg. Gartenzeitung 1: 228 (1833)

= Solanum capsicastrum var. caaguazuense Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 8: 159 (1916)

= Solanum compactum Anon.; Gard. Chron. 1872: 641 (1872)

= Solanum diffusum Link ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 601 (1819)

= Solanum diflorum var. angustifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)

= Solanum diflorum var. hygrophilum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 225 (1898)

= Solanum diflorum var. pulverulentum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss. sér. 2, 2: 811 (1902)

= Solanum diflorum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 2: t. 102 (1827)

= Solanum diphyllum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 63 (1775), nom. illeg.

= Solanum diphyllum var. pulverulentum Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 2: 811 (1902)

= Solanum dunnianum H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 324 (1911)

= Solanum eremanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 129 (1852)

= Solanum hendersonii Neubert; Deutsch. Mag. Garten- Blumenk. 30: 59 (1877)

= Solanum hermannioides Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 56: 263 (1911)

= Solanum hyemale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 133 (1796)

= Solanum hygrophilum Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 254 (1833)

= Solanum ipecacuanha Chodat; Veg. Paraguay 76 (1916)

= Solanum ipecacuanha var. calvescens Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève sér. 2, 8: 159 (1916)

= Solanum ipecacuanha var. obovata Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève sér. 2, 8: 159 (1916)

= Solanum jaliscanum Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 571 (1899)

= Solanum karstenii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 151 (1852)

= Solanum linkianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 601 (1819)

= Solanum mexiae Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 261 (1929)

= Solanum microcarpum (Pers.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 40 (1791)

= Solanum montevidense Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 684 (1824)

= Solanum plurifurcipilum Bitter; Fedde. Repert 11: 15 (1912)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum f. calvescens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 223 (1918)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum f. microcarpum (Pers.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 221 (1918)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum f. pilosulum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 221 (1918)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum f. pilulosum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 223 (1918)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum subsp. diflorum (Vell.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 221 (1918)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. ambiguum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 223 (1918)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. diflorum (Vell.) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 498 (1917)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. hygrophilum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 223 (1918)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. lancifolium Moench; Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 180 (1802)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. luteum Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lam. et al.] 4: 281 (1797)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. microcarpum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 224 (1805)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. parvifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)

= Solanum pseudocapsicum var. sendtnerianum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 223 (1918)

= Solanum singuliflorum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 606 (1841)

= Solanum tucumanense Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 254 (1879)

= Solanum ulmoides Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: 1: 130 (1852)

= Solanum uniflorum Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 86 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Solanum validum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 230 (1895)

species :

Solanum pseudodaphnopsis L.A.Mentz & Stehmann; Novon 13(1): 97 (2003)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum pseudogracile Heiser; Bot. Linn. Soc. 76(4): 294 (1978)

Name: Glowing nightshade

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas)

77 USA 78 USA

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum pseudolulo Heiser; Cienc. Nat. Quito 11: 5 (1968)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum pseudopedunculatum D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 19 (2020)

Distribution: Fiji (Vanua Levu, Viti Levu, Kanduvau Isl.)

60 FIJ

Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum

species :

Solanum pseudoquina A.St.-Hil.; Pl. Us. Bres. t. 21 (1825)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canelones, Cordillera, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra flagrans (Ten.) Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 123 (1846)

= Cyphomandra fragrans (Miers) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 579 (1847), nom. illeg.

= Pionandra flagrans (Ten.) Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 364 (1845)

= Solanum flagrans Ten.; Sem. Ort. Bot. Nap. (1839) 12, et Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 13: 381 (1840)

= Solanum inaequale Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 87 2: t. 116 (1829)

= Solanum leiophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 141 (1852)

= Solanum marsilianum Ten.; Cat. Orto Bot. Nap. 96 (1845)

= Solanum pseudochina Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 71 (1827), sphalm.

= Solanum ramosissimum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 144 (1852)

= Solanum undatifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 104 (1852)

species :

Solanum pseudosaponaceum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 702 (1826)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Laos; Cambodia; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java

36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 CBD LAO 42 JAW PHI SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum inaequilaterale Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 236 (1906)

= Solanum lasiostylum (Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou) Tawada; J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 27(1): 36 (1979)

= Solanum torvum var. lasiostylum Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou; Quart. J. Chinese Forest. 7(4): 151 (1974)

species :

Solanum pseudospinosum C.H.Wright; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: II. 220 (1906)

Distribution: ?Sierra Leone; Ghana; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi

22 GHA 23 BIO CMN EQG RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hypopsilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 543 (1912)

= Solanum molliusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 546 (1912)

= Solanum pachyarthrotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 542 (1912)

species :

Solanum pseudosycophanta Farruggia; PhytoKeys 1: 74 (2010)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum psilophyllum Stehmann & Giacomin; PhytoKeys 47: 30 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum psychotrioides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 21 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum gracilescens C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 52 (1944)

species :

Solanum pubescens Willd.; Phyt. 1: 5 (1794)

Distribution: Yemen (Inner Hadhramaut); India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); W-Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas (incl. Talaud)

35 YEM 40 IND 42 JAW LSI MOL SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Nycterium pubescens G.Don; Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. III. 501 (1839)

= Solanum blattarioides J.Koenig ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 127 (1852)

= Solanum calycinum Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 60 (1834)

= Solanum conanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 127 (1852)

= Solanum esenbeckii Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 602 (1841)

= Solanum neesianum D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 1: 697 (1839), nom. illeg.

= Solanum poka Dunal; Encycl. (Lam.) Suppl. 3: 768 (1814)

= Solanum pubescens var. lobatum C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 231 (1883)

= Solanum quercifolium Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 345 (1852)

species :

Solanum pubigerum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 160, t. 6 (1813)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bombense Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 15 (1760)

= Solanum cervantesii Lag.; Gen. et Sp. Nov. 10 (1816)

= Solanum cervantesii var. erythrocarpum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 454 (1891)

= Solanum dichotomum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 138 (1845), nom. illeg.

= Solanum divaricatum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 136 (1845)

= Solanum glabrum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 102 (1852)

= Solanum irazuense Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 247 (1951)

= Solanum leptanthum Dunal; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 747 (1814)

= Solanum lineatum Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 51 (1894), nom. illeg.

= Solanum lycoctonum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 103 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum martensii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 140 (1852)

= Solanum modestum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 663 (1819)

species :

Solanum pugiunculiferum C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 53: 225 (1942)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, NW-Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum pulverulentifolium K.E.Roe; Brittonia 19: 365 (1967)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum pumilum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 287 (1852)

Name: Carolina horsenettle

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Georgia)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum carolinense var. hirsutum A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 230 (1878)

= Solanum hirsutum Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 109 (1834), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum punctulatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 122 (1852)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

species :

Solanum pungetium R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 446 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (E-New South Wales, NE-Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum pusillum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 730 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum putii Kerr ex Barnett; Kew Bull. 16: 485 (1963)

Distribution: S-Thailand; ?Vietnam

41 THA

Remarks: with certainty only known from type collection 1920

species :

Solanum pycnanthemum Mart.; Flora 20: II. Beibl. 120 (1837)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bipatens var. acuminatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 209 (1852)

= Solanum gossypinum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 208 (1852)

= Solanum juripeba Vell. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 603 (1841), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum pycnorichum A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 142 (2013)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum pygmaeum Cav.; Ic. 5: 23. t. 439, f. 2 (1799)

Name: Zwerg-Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Uruguay (Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)

11 ger 85 ARG URU

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum deterrimum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 138 (1976)

= Solanum pygmaeum var. hastatum Bonte ex Aellen; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 50: 236 (1940)

= Solanum pygmaeum var. integrifolium Bonte ex Aellen; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 50: 236 (1940)

= Solanum pygmaeum var. latifolium Bonte ex Aellen; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 50: 237 (1940)

= Solanum pygmaeum var. sinuatodentatum Bonte ex Aellen; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 50: 237 (1940)

= Solanum pygmaeum var. suspensum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 138 (1976)

species :

Solanum pyracanthos Lam.; Tab. Encycl. 2: 21, 2364 (1794)

Name: Feuerdorn-Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Algeria [I]; Madagascar

11 ger 20 alg 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum haematocarpum C.Huber; Nursery Cat. (Huber) 1871-1872(Cat. Gén.): 5 (1871)

= Solanum runcinatum J.C.Wendl.; Bot. Beob.: 43 (1798)

species :

Solanum pyrifolium Lam.; Illustr. 2: 19 (1793)

Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Dominican Republic; Haiti

23 cmn 81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum domingense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 80 (non Willd.) (1852)

species :

Solanum quadriloculatum F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 161 (1860)

Distribution: Australia (NE-Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, W-Queensland, NW-New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum crassitomentosum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 584 (1929)

= Solanum ellipticum var. duribaccalis J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 52: 227 (1928)

species :

Solanum quaesitum C.V.Morton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 60: 393 (1933)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

83 BOL 84 BRA

species :

Solanum quebradense S.Knapp; Novon 6(1): 29 (1996)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Solanum quitoense Lam.; Illustr. 2: 16 (1794)

Name: Naranjilla, Lulu-Frucht

Distribution: Java [I]; Honduras; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Venezuela (Aragua, Monagas); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia [c]

42 jaw 80 COS HON nic PAN 81 cub pue 82 CLM VEN 83 bol ECU GAL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum angulatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 36 (1799)

= Solanum macrocarpon Molina; Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2: 282 (1810), nom. illeg.

= Solanum nollanum Britton; Sci. Surv. Puerto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 561 (1930)

= Solanum quitense Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 35 (1818)

= Solanum quitoense f. septentrionale (Schult. & Cuatrec.) D´Arcy; Phytologia 25(3): 116 (1973)

= Solanum quitoense var. septentrionale Schult. & Cuatrec.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 16: 100 (1953)

species :

Solanum radicans L.f.; Dec. I. t. 10 (1762)

Distribution: Ecuador (Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Imbabura, Pichincha, Tungurahua); Peru (Arequipa, Apurímac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huánuco, Ica, Junín, Lima, Moquegua, Piura, Tacna); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); Chile (Tarapacá, Atacama, Coquimbo, Arica y Parinacota)

83 BOL ECU PER 85 CLE

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cymosum Herrera; Contr. Fl. Dept. Cuzco 2: 163 (1921), nom. illeg.

= Solanum quercifolium Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 36 (1799), nom. illeg., non L.

= Solanum ruderale (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 229 (1881)

= Witheringia ruderalis J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 4: 69 (1849)

species :

Solanum ramonense C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1090 (1938)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum lepidocaule Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 218 (1953)

species :

Solanum ramulosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 45 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Guaira, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Solanum raphanifolium Cárdenas & Hawkes; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot. 53: 94 (1946)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hawkesii Cárdenas; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot. 53: 95 (1946)

species :

Solanum raquialatum Ochoa; Agronomia (Lima) 19: 172 (1954)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ingifolium Ochoa; Agronomía (Lima) 26: 319 (1959)

= Solanum rachialatum Ochoa; Agron., Lima 19: 172 (1954)

species :

Solanum ratale D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 22 (2020)

Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu)

60 FIJ

Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum

species :

Solanum reclusum A.R.Bean; Nuytsia 23: 135 (2013)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum reductum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 171 (1976)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Solanum reflexiflorum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 213 (1852)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum refractifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 31 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra itabirensis Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 400 (1852)

species :

Solanum refractum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 304 (1838)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Honduras

79 MEX 80 GUA HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aculeolatum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 143 (1845)

= Solanum dichotomum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 233 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum molinarum J.L.Gentry; Phytologia 26: 276 (1973)

species :

Solanum reineckii Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 167 (1899)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum reitzii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 426 (1964)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum remyanum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. 91: 17 (1891), et Mus. nac. Chile 66 (1895)

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum flexuosum (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 228 (1881)

= Witheringia flexuosa J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 70 (1849)

species :

Solanum repandum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 18 (1786)

Distribution: Bismarck Arch.; Niue; Vanuatu; Fiji; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I]); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia); Marquesas Isl. (Fatu Hiva, Nuku Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti); Pitcairn Isl.; Northern Marianas (Rota)

43 BIS 60 FIJ NUE sam VAN 61 COO MRQ PIT SCI 62 MRN

Remarks: native area uncertain

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ferox var. repandum (G.Forst.) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 84 (1919)

= Solanum latifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 353 (1852)

= Solanum mariannense Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 25: 126 (1935)

= Solanum quitense Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 67 (1832)

= Solanum seedii Horne ex Baker; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. 20: 369 (1883)

species :

Solanum reptans Bunbury; Proc. Linn. Soc. 1: 110 (1841)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum repens Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 239 (1813)

species :

Solanum restingae S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 109 (1989)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum retroflexum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 50 (1852)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Somalia; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I]); USA [I] (Illinois [I])

11 ger 24 SOM 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 50 aus 74 usa

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum burbankii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 83 (1913)

= Solanum burbankii var. glabrescens Polg.; Mitteil. Naturfor. Gesellsch. Solothurn 8: 72 (1928)

= Solanum kraussianum Buching. ex Krauss; Flora 27: 831 (1844), nom. inval.

= Solanum nigrum var. probstii Polg.; Mitteil. Naturfor. Gesellsch. Solothurn 8: 71 (1928)

= Solanum retroflexum var. angustifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 50 (1852)

= Solanum retroflexum var. latifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 50 (1852)

species :

Solanum retrorsum Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 1: 342 (1908)

Distribution: Taiwan (Lanyu Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Mindoro)

38 TAI 42 PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum luzoniense Merr.; Philipp

= Solanum luzoniense var. glabrum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 59 (1918)

= Solanum reflexispinosum Merr.; Fl. Arfak Mts.: 178 (1917)

species :

Solanum rhaphiotes A.R.Bean; Phytotaxa 57: 45 (2012)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum rhizomatum Särkinen & M.Nee; PhytoKeys 47: 102 (2015)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum rhomboideilanceolatum Ochoa; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 19: 234 (1952)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ancophilum (Correll) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983)

= Solanum rhomboideilanceolatum var. ancophilum Correll; Wrightia 2: 195 (1961)

species :

Solanum rhytidoandrum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 85 (1846)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Concepcion)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum apaense Chodat; Veg. Paraguay 73 (1916)

= Solanum baturitense Huber; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 322 (1901)

= Solanum capoerum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 112 (1852)

= Solanum dryadeum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 196 (1852)

= Solanum eccremocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 225 (1852)

= Solanum haematocladum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 230 (1852)

= Solanum pauciflorum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 104 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Solanum sanctae-crucis Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 274 (1852)

= Solanum trifurcum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 272 (1852)

= Solanum williamsii Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 8: 118 (1912)

species :

Solanum richardii Dunal; J. L. M. Poir., Encycl. Méthod., Bot., Supp. 3: 775 (1814)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Pemba Isl.; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar; Comores

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acanthocalyx Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 232 (1861)

= Solanum acutilobatum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 338 (1915)

= Solanum balbisii Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 326 (1852)

= Solanum bathocladon Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 476 (1900)

= Solanum burtt-davyi Dunkley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 471 (1937)

= Solanum grandiflorum Sieber ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 325 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum magnusianum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 475 (1900)

= Solanum pyracanthos Bojer ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 325 (1852)

= Solanum richardii var. acutilobatum (Dammer) A.E.Gonç.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot., 11(1-2): 72 (1993)

= Solanum richardii var. burtt-davyi (Dunkley) A.E.Gonç.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot., 11(1-2): 73 (1993)

= Solanum richardii var. pallidum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 326 (1852)

species :

Solanum rigidum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 23 (1794)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Antigua [I]; Barbados [I]

21 CVI 81 aba bbd

Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum. Was considered an American introduction, but has been identified as an Cape Verde endemic (Knapp & Vorontsova 2013)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum latifolium Poir.; Lam., Encycl. 4: 303 (1797)

species :

Solanum riojense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 481 (1913)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum andicola C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 75 (1976)

species :

Solanum riparium Pers.; Syn. 1: 221 (1805)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Acre); WC-Brazil; Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum carnosipes Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 420 (1907)

= Solanum dichotomum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 34 (1799)

= Solanum verbascifolium var. caducum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 228 (1898)

species :

Solanum ripense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 680 (1852)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Quindío); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Solanum rivicola Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 118 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum rixosum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 759 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum robecchii Bitter & Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 502 (1917)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia

24 ETH SOM

Remarks: valid species fide Edmonds (2012)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cicatricosum Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital., 106, in clavi. (1925), et Fl. Somala, 238 (1929)

species :

Solanum robinsonii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 5: 311 (1913 publ. 1914)

Distribution: S-Vietnam

41 VIE

species :

Solanum roblense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 62 (1922)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Solanum robustifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 473 (1912)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum deflexiflorum var. diversum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 203 (1962)

= Solanum zamorense Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111: 61 (1913)

species :

Solanum robustum H.Wendl.; Flora 27: 784 (1844)

Name: Robuster Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I]); Tanzania [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I]); Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I]); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Misiones)

11 ger 21 cny 25 tan 29 mau reu 40 ind 63 haw 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum alatum Seem. & J.A.Schmidt; Flora 27: 497 (1844), nom. illeg.

= Solanum concepcionis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 82 (1903)

= Solanum concepcionis var. robustius Chodat; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 8: 154 (1916)

= Solanum euracanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 257 (1852)

= Solanum robustum f. decurrens Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)

= Solanum robustum f. rupestre Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)

= Solanum robustum var. concepcionis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)

= Solanum robustum var. laxepilosum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 237 (1918)

species :

Solanum rojasianum (Standl. & Steyerm.) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize

79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra rojasiana Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 22: 377 (1940)

species :

Solanum roseum Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 584 (1995) [nom. nov.]

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra acuminata Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 196 (1899)

species :

Solanum rovirosanum Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 48: 297 (1909)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cesar, Córdoba, Magdalena); Ecuador

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra homalophylla Standl.; Tropical Woods, No. 10, 50.(1927)

= Solanum brenesii C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1076 (1938)

= Solanum schippii Standl.; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461, 85 (1935)

species :

Solanum rubetorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 304 (1852)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum didymanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 289 (1852)

= Solanum didymanthum var. plurifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 290 (1852)

= Solanum didymanthum var. spinosum C.H.Wright; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 4(2): 99 (1904)

= Solanum geminiflorum Drège ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 289 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum moestum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 284 (1852)

= Solanum rigescens var. didymanthum (Dunal) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 78 (1923)

= Solanum rigescens var. rubetorum (Dunal) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 78 (1923)

= Solanum rivulare Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 304 (1852)

species :

Solanum rubicaule S.R.Stern; PhytoKeys 1: 55 (2010)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum rubiginosum Vahl; Eclog. Am. 2: 17. t. 13 (1798)

Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum rufum Rich. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 229 (1852)

species :

Solanum rude-pannum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 264 (1852)

Distribution: Mexico; Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia; Venezuela; Ecuador

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum amictum var. fructipendulum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 264 (1852)

= Solanum diversifolium Schltdl.; Linnaea 19: 297 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Solanum enneodonton Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 257 (1852)

= Solanum fendleri Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 130 (1871)

= Solanum isthmicum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 459 (1912)

= Solanum ochraceoferrugineum (Dunal) Fernald; Proc. Amer. Acad. 35: 560 (1900)

= Solanum pascuorum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 369 (1947) nom. nud.

= Solanum torvum var. fructipendulum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 95 (1846)

= Solanum torvum var. ochraceoferrugineum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 260 (1852)

species :

Solanum rufescens Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 39 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dumetorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 112 (1852)

= Solanum glabrescens Schrank ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 39 (1846)

= Solanum rufescens var. glabrescens Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 39 (1846)

= Solanum rufescens var. virescens Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 39 (1877)

= Solanum virescens Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877-1878: 39 (1877)

= Solanum xiphocephalum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 431 (1964)

species :

Solanum rufistellatum Steyerm.; Bol. Soc. Venezuela Cienc. Nat. 26: 445 (1966)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum rugosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 108 (1852)

Name: Sepi, Tabacón áspero

Distribution: Ivory Coast [I]; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)

22 ivo 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL HIS MAR NAV PUE 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum asperum Vahl; Eclog. Am. 2: 17 (1798)

species :

Solanum ruizii S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 91 (1989), nom. nov.

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 33 (1799)

= Solanum patulum f. album J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 111 (1930)

= Solanum patulum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 223 (1805), nom. illeg.

= Solanum patulum var. pilosistylum Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 9 (1916)

species :

Solanum runsoriense C.H.Wright; Johnst., Uganda Prot. 1: 326 (1902)

species :

Solanum rupincola Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 100 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum rupincola var. piauhense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 202 (1852)

species :

Solanum ruvu Voronts.; J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 99(2): 230 (2011)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Remarks: only known from type

species :

Solanum sagittantherum Granados-Tochoy & C.I.Orozco; Caldasia 28(1): 2 (2006)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum salamancae Hunz. & Barboza; Lorentzia 7: 17 (1993)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucumán)

85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum salasianum Ochoa; Amer. Potato J. 66: 235 (1989)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum salicifolium Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 36: 195 (1870)

Distribution: Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Salta, San Luis, Tucuman)

85 ARG PAR

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum crebrum C.V.Morton & L.B.Sm.; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 80 (1976)

= Solanum incisum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 251 (1879)

= Solanum incisum var. paucilobatum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum: 100 (1976)

= Solanum incisum var. septatopilosum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum: 101 (1976)

= Solanum incisum var. tenuisectum (Kuntze) Bitter ex C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum: 100 (1976)

= Solanum ratum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 130 (1976)

= Solanum restrictum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 128 (1976)

= Solanum sericeum var. strigillosum Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 252 (1879)

= Solanum tenuisectum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 227 (1898)

= Solanum vervoorstii C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentine Sp. Solanum: 128 (1976)

species :

Solanum sambiranense D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagascar., Fam. 176: 123 (1994)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum sambuciflorum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 38 (1846)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum coronatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 82 2: t. 92 (1829)

species :

Solanum sanchez-vegae S.Knapp; PLoS ONE 5(5): 5 (2010)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum sanctae-catharinae Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 109 (1852)

Distribution: Peru; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canelones, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera, Tacuarembo, Trientay Tres); Argentina (Misiones)

83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum citrifolium f. intermedium Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 218 (1918)

= Solanum citrifolium var. ochrandrum (Dunal) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 218 (1918)

= Solanum ochrandrum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 110 (1852)

= Solanum ochranthum var. glabrifilamentum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 466 (1912)

= Solanum sanctae-catharinae f. nummularifolium Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 334 (1910)

species :

Solanum sanctae-marthae Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 60 (1913)

Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum sandwicense Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 92 (1832)

Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, +Oahu, Lanai)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum angustior H.St.John; Phytologia 64: 169 (1988)

= Solanum honopuense H.St.John; Phytologia, et Native Hawaiian sp. Solanum (Hawaiian Pl. Stud. 82): 64(3): 170 (1988), 9 (1988)

= Solanum kauaiense Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl.: 305 (1888)

= Solanum sandwicense var. kavaiense A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 43 (1866)

= Solanum sandwichense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 268 (1852)

= Solanum woahense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 268 (1852)

= Solanum woahense var. erosocrenulatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 269 (1852)

species :

Solanum santosii S.Knapp; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 19: 106 (1989)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum saponaceum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 206 (1813)

Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)

83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum asteroideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

= Solanum scabrum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 39 (1799)

species :

Solanum sarrachoides Sendtn.; C. F. P. Mart., Fl. Brasil. 10: 18 (1846)

Name: Glanzfrüchtiger Nachtschatten, Saracho-Nachtschatten (DE), Mora [Chile]

Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; South Africa [I] (E-Cape Prov. [I]); South Korea [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); USA [I] (Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Illinois [I], Kansas [I], Maryland [I], Missouri [I], North Carolina [I], Oklahoma [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I]); Mexico [I]; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Florida, Lavalleja, Montevideo, San José); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Santiago del Estero, San Luis)

10 grb 11 ger 12 cis fra spa 27 saf 38 kor 50 aus 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum justi-schmidtii E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2, 10: 72 (1903)

= Solanum sarachidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 211 (1912)

= Solanum sarrachoides var. sarachidium (Bitter) C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 122 (1976)

species :

Solanum saruwagedensis Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 120 (1985)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum saturatum M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 348 (2006)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum savanillense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 66 (1913)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum savannarum Rib.-Silva & Proença; Novon 21(4): 487 (2011)

Distribution: Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Goiás)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum scabrifolium Ochoa; Darwiniana 17: 427 (1972)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum scabrum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 6. (1768)

Name: Garden-huckleberry

Distribution: Origin unknown, possibly Caribbean; England [I]; Sweden [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Liberia [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Benin [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [I]; Eritrea [I]; Uganda [I]; Zambia [I]; South Africa [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hunan [I], Jiangxi [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Tibet [I]; Taiwan [I]; Moluccas [I]; USA [I] (Illinois [I], Wisconsin [I]); Brazil [I] (Bahia [I], Rio de Janeiro [I])

10 grb swe 11 bgm ger slo 22 ben ivo lbr sie 23 bio gab 24 eri 25 uga 26 zam 27 saf 29 mau mdg reu 36 chi tib 38 tai 42 mol 74 usa 84 bra

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Atropa solanacea L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 205 (1771)

= Solanum aggregatum var. bachmannii (Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 427 (1917)

= Solanum bachmannii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 188 (1906)

= Solanum boerhaavii Thell.; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 8: 187 (1927)

= Solanum bracteatum Thunb.; Fl. Cap. 2: 57 (1812)

= Solanum dasypodum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

= Solanum deppei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 52 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum fistulosum Dunal; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 749 (1814)

= Solanum guineense Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: s.p. (1768), nom. illeg., non L. (1753)

= Solanum intrusum J.Soria; Baileya 7: 33 (1959)

= Solanum laurinum Burm.f.; Fl. Ind., Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 5 (1768)

= Solanum melanocerasum All.; Auct. Syn. Meth. Stirp. Hort. Regii Taur.: 12 (1773)

= Solanum melanocerasum Willd.; Enum. Pl. 1: 237 (1809), nom. illeg.

= Solanum memphiticum Mart.; Pl. Hort. Erlang.: 63 (1814), nom. illeg.

= Solanum nigrum f. uliginosum (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 637 (1857)

= Solanum nigrum var. guineense L.; Sp. Pl. 184 (1753)

= Solanum nigrum var. melanocerasum (All.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 50 (1852)

= Solanum nigrum var. melanocerasum Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec.: 111 (1824)

= Solanum nigrum var. pterocaulon Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 478 (1866)

= Solanum nitens Opiz; Oekon.-techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 3(2): XXI (1843)

= Solanum oleraceum var. macrocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 50 (1852)

= Solanum pterocaulon Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 163 (1813), nom. superfl.

= Solanum pterocaulon var. deppei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 52 (1852)

= Solanum pterocaulon var. dichotimiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 52 (1852)

= Solanum quadrangulare var. triangulare (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl.: 225 (1805)

= Solanum scabrum subsp. laevis Olet; Taxon. Solanum sect. Solanum Uganda Paper IV: 4 (2004)

= Solanum sempervirens Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: no. 25 (1768)

= Solanum solanaceum Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 647 (1917)

= Solanum tinctorium Welw.; Apont. 590 (1858 publ. 1859)

= Solanum triangulare Lam.; Illustr. 51: 18 (1792)

= Solanum uliginosum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 695 (1826)

species :

Solanum scalarium Martine & T.M.Williams; PhytoKeys 216: 107, figs. 1-7 (2022)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum schefferi F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 1: 44 (1876)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao, Sibuyan); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Malaita)

42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum incanum Scheff.; Ann. Jard. Buitenz. 1: 39 (1876), preocc.

= Solanum lianoides Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 2: 733 (1910)

= Solanum smilacocladum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 79 (1917)

species :

Solanum schenckii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 448 (1912)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum demissum var. megalocalyx Hawkes; Bull. Impo. Bur. Pl. Breed. Genet., Cambridge 27: 116 (1944)

species :

Solanum schimperianum Hochst.; Flora 24: I. Intell. 24 (1841), Dunal in DC. Prod. 13(1): 94 (1852)

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt: Jbel Elba); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; N-Somalia; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)

20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum carense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13,I: 105 (1852)

= Solanum jemense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 433 (1913)

= Solanum polyanthemum Hochst. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 94 (1852)

= Solanum schimperianum subvar. cordifolium Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 283 (1921)

= Solanum schimperianum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 98 (1851)

= Solanum schimperianum var. carense (Dunal) J.R.I.Wood; Handbook Yemen Fl.: 228 (1997)

= Solanum schimperianum var. polyanthemum (Hochst.) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 283 (1921)

= Solanum schimperianum var. subglabrum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 284 (1921)

species :

Solanum schizandrum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 85 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum organorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 229 (1852)

species :

Solanum schlechtendalianum Walp.; Rep. 3: 61 (1844)

Name: Hediondilla

Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Guarico, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum eduardi Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum hort. Berol. 1846: 12 (1846)

= Solanum fragile C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 189 (1866), nom. illeg.

= Solanum geminiflorum Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 112 (1830), orth. var.

= Solanum gentlei Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 8, 84 (1942)

= Solanum lasiantherum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 48 (1870)

= Solanum riedlei Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 109 (1852)

= Solanum salviifolium Lam.; Illustr. 2: 14 (1786)

species :

Solanum schliebenii Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 92 (1934)

Distribution: Tanzania (Uluguru Mts.)

25 TAN

species :

Solanum schomburgkii Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 55 (1846)

Distribution: Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)

82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum boissieri Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 188 (1852)

= Solanum hostmanni Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 184 (1852)

species :

Solanum schuechii Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 101 (1846), as ´schüchii´

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum schulzianum Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 488 (1908)

Name: Berenjena de gallina (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum abbottii Leonard; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 415 (1924)

species :

Solanum schumannianum Dammer; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 352 (1895)

Distribution: European Russia [I]; Kenya; Tanzania

14 rus 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum lignosum Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 93 (1934)

= Solanum schumannianum var. austerum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 264 (1921)

= Solanum schumannianum var. stolzii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 330 (1915)

= Solanum ulugurense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 191 (1906)

= Solanum ulugurense Dammer ex Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, A: 130 (1895), nom. nud.

= Solanum ulugurense Holub; Preslia 46(2): 169 (1974), nom. nov for Solanum littorale, non Dammer (1906)

species :

Solanum schwackeanum L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 428 (1964)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum schwackei Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 494 (1911), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum sciadostylis (Sendtn.) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Guaira); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra reitzii L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 437 (1964)

= Cyphomandra sciadostylis Sendtn.; Flora 28: 170. I. 4 (1845)

= Cyphomandra sciadostylis var. hirsuta Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 51 (1910)

= Cyphomandra sciadostylis var. ovatolanceolata Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 392 (1852)

= Cyphomandra sciadostylis var. trichocarpa Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 119 (1911)

= Solanum conicum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 83 2: t. 96 (1829)

= Solanum fluminense Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 602 (1841)

species :

Solanum scolophyllum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 593 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum scuticum M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 350 (2006), nom. nov.

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ovalifolium var. campylacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 270 (1852)

= Solanum tabacifolium Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: 1: 261 (1852)

= Solanum tabacifolium var. lanuginosum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 262 (1852)

= Solanum torvum subsp. brasiliense (Sendtn.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)

= Solanum torvum var. brasiliense Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 96 (1846)

= Solanum torvum var. genuinum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)

= Solanum torvum var. lanuginosum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918), nom. illeg.

= Solanum torvum var. lanuginosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 96 (1846)

species :

Solanum seaforthianum Andrews; Bot. Repos. 8: tab. 504 (1808)

Name: Falsa belladona, Jazmin de Italia (ES), Brazilian nightshade (EN)

Distribution: Senegal [I]; Sierra Leone [I]; Ghana [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Bihar [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashta [I], Punjab [I], Rajasthan [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (Florida); Mexico (Tabasco, Durango, Chiapas, Sonora, Oaxaca, Baja California Sur, Nuevo Leon, Veracruz, etc.); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Virgin Gorda [I]); Saba [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); Peru; Fernando Noronha Isl.

22 gha sen sie 23 zai 25 ken tan uga 26 mlw moz zam zim 27 bot nam saf swz 29 com mau mdg reu 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind pak 41 mya tha vie 42 jaw lsi phi 50 aus 60 nwc van 63 haw 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 bbd cub dom gdl his mar mts pue sab stl stv TRT vir 82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 FNI

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum botryophorum Ridl.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. 27: 50 (1890)

= Solanum cyrrhosum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn.: 9 (1816)

= Solanum kerrii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 5: 309 (1913 publ. 1914)

= Solanum pentadactylon G.Don; Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 72 (1830), nom. inval.

= Solanum prunifolium Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 662 (1819)

= Solanum salignum Willd.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 663 (1819)

= Solanum seaforthianum var. disjunctum O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 169 (1909)

= Solanum tenuifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 87 (1852)

= Solanum venustum Kunth; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 10 (1845)

species :

Solanum sejunctum Brennan, Martine & Symon; Beagle 22: 2 (2006)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum selachophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 82 (1919)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum selachophyllum var. seorsum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 219 (1962)

species :

Solanum selleanum Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 60 (1927)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

Conservation Status: Known only from two collections

species :

Solanum sellowianum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 38 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum heliotropiifolium var. sellowianum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. 13(1): 118 (1852)

species :

Solanum sellowii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 134 (1852)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum swartzianum var. tomentosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 31 (1846)

species :

Solanum semiarmatum F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 163 (1860)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum mitchellianum Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 131 (1913)

species :

Solanum semisucculentum D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 26 (2020)

Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia, WC-New Caledonia)

60 NWC

Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum

species :

Solanum semotum M.Nee; Bol. Mus. Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Bot. 7(2): 515 (1991)

Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)

82 FRG GUY 84 BRA

species :

Solanum sendtnerianum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. 75 (1870)

Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)

82 FRG 84 BRA

species :

Solanum senticosum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 744 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum septemlobum Bunge; Enum. Pl. Chin. Bor. (1833)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, E-Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum quercifolium L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 185 (1753), nom. rej.

= Solanum septemlobum var. ovoideocarpum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 72 (1978)

= Solanum septemlobum var. subintegrifolium C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 73 (1978)

species :

Solanum serpens A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(2): 248 (2002)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum sessilantherum Gouvêa & Stehmann; Phytotaxa 288(2): 125 (2016)

Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum sessile Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 35. t. 167 (1799)

Distribution: Guam [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Putumayo, Risaralda); Venezuela (Barinas, Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

62 gum 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Pheliandra herthae Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 54 (1940)

= Solanum dibrachiatum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 59 (1870)

= Solanum grandifolium C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 51 (1944)

= Solanum herthae (Werderm.) D´Arcy; Solanaceae Newsl. 2(4): 31 (1986)

= Solanum marmellosanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 89 (1919)

= Solanum pulchrum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 750 (1814)

= Solanum pulchrum var. peruvianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 96 (1852)

species :

Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal; J. L. M. Poir., Encycl. Méthod., Bot., Supp. 3: 775 (1814)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Chocó, Guainía, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia [c]; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)

80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 bol ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum alibile R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 19: 236 (1962)

= Solanum arecunarum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 372 (1947) nom. nud.

= Solanum georgicum R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harvard Univ. 19: 240 (1962)

= Solanum sessiliflorum var. georgicum (R.E.Schult.) Whalen; Gentes Herbarum 12: 81 (1981)

= Solanum topiro Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 10 (1816)

= Solanum topiro var. georgicum (R.E.Schult.) Heiser; Baileya 18(2): 62 (1971 publ. 1972)

species :

Solanum setaceum Dammer.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 253 (1895), et Engl. Jahrb. 38: 190 (1906) (descr. ampl.)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum setaceum var. irakuanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 138 (1923)

species :

Solanum setigeroides (Whalen) S.R.Stern; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 8(1): 5 (2014)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Texas)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum heterodoxum var. setigeroides Whalen; Wrightia 5(7): 237 (1976)

species :

Solanum setosissimum Bitter ex L.A.Mentz & M.Nee; Pesquisas, Bot. 53: 164 (2003)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum shirleyanum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22: 578 (1929)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Solanum sibundoyense (Bohs) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)

Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Nariño, Putumayo)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra sibundoyensis Bohs; Syst. Bot. 13(2): 273 (1988)

species :

Solanum sieberi Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. 56 (1870)

Distribution: Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Boyacá, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Carabobo, Falcon, Lara, Portuguesa, Zulia)

81 TRT 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum callobotrys Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 381 (1947) nom. nud.

= Solanum nudum var. longifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 144 (1852)

species :

Solanum silvestre A.R.Bean; Telopea 9(3): 655 (2001 publ. 2002)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum simile F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Soc. Vict. 1: 19 (1855)

Distribution: Australia (SW-Western Australia, S-South Australia, C-New South Wales, NW-Victoria)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum simplicissimum Ochoa; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 65: 321 (1989)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum sinuatiexcisum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 558 (1912)

Distribution: Peru (Cusco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum deltoideum Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 115 (1920), non Colla (1835)

= Solanum hyoscyamoides Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 236 (1912)

species :

Solanum sinuatirecurvum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 211 (1912)

Distribution: Bolivia (Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Jujuy); Chile (Antofagasta)

83 BOL 85 ARG CLE

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum metarsium C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 72 (1976), nom. nov.

= Solanum pulchellum Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile (1891) 64 (non Phil. (1873))

= Solanum sinuatirecurvum subsp. crispatellum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 242 (1912)

species :

Solanum sinuatorepandum K.Braun; Tropenpflanzen 29: 268 (1926)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Solanum siphonobasis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 72 (1913)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. Méth. Bot. 2: 25 (1794)

Name: Sticky nightshade (EN), Raukenblättriger Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Spain [I]; Croatia [I]; Estonia [I]; European Russia [I]; Morocco [I]; Benin [I]; Kenya [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I], Yunnan [I]); South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (Assam [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], Meghalaya [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Colonia, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Valparaíso, Ñuble)

11 ger 12 spa 13 cro 14 est rus 20 mor 22 ben 25 ken 27 saf swz 32 uzb 33 geo ncs 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban ind nep 42 jaw 50 aus 51 nzl 72 cdn 73 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos 81 cub 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum balbisii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 232 (1813)

= Solanum balbisii var. bipinnata Hook.; Bot. Mag. 68: t. 3954 (1842)

= Solanum balbisii var. oligospermum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 76 (1846)

= Solanum balbisii var. purpureum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 55: t. 2828 (1828)

= Solanum bipinnatifidum Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 88 (1923)

= Solanum brancaefolium J.Jacq.; Ecl. Pl. Rar.: t. 14 (1811)

= Solanum decurrens Balb.; Mem. Acad. Turin (1810), 360

= Solanum edule Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 88 2: t. 121 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Solanum formosum Weinm.; Cat. Hort. Dorpat. 145 (1810)

= Solanum inflatum Hornem.; Hort. Hafn. 1: 221 (1813)

= Solanum mauritianum Willd. ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp.: 131 (1821)

= Solanum opuliflorum Port. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 326 (1852)

= Solanum pilosum Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 108 (1840)

= Solanum rogersii S.Moore; J. Bot. 58: 78 (1920)

= Solanum sabeanum Buckley; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1862: 6 (1863)

= Solanum sisymbriifolium f. albiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227 (1898)

= Solanum sisymbriifolium f. lilacinum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 227 (1898)

= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. bipinnatipartitum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 327 (1852)

= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. brevilobum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 326 (1852)

= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. gracile Mattos; Loefgrenia 71: [2] (1977)

= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. heracleifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 76 (1846)

= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. macrocarpum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)

= Solanum sisymbriifolium var. oligospermum (Sendtn.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 327 (1852)

= Solanum subviscidum Schrank; Denkschr. Bot. Ges. Regensb. il. 35 (1822)

= Solanum thouinii C.C.Gmel.; Hortus Carlsruh.: 254 (1811)

= Solanum viscidum Schweigg.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Regiom.: 67 (1812)

= Solanum viscosum Lag.; Gen. Sp. Pl.: 10 (1816)

= Solanum xanthacanthum Willd. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 601 (1847)

species :

Solanum sitiens I.M.Johnst.; Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 33: 25 (1929)

Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Lycopersicon sitiens (I.M.Johnst.) J.M.H.Shaw; New Plantsman 5(2): 109 (1998)

= Solanum rickii Correll; Wrightia 2: 177 (1961)

species :

Solanum skutchii Correll; Contrib. Texas Research Found. 1: 4 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC

species :

Solanum smithii S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 346 (1992)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum sodiroi Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 540 (1912)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Valle)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum carchiense Correll; Wrightia 2: 133 (1961)

= Solanum sodiroi subsp. azuayense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 145 (1913)

= Solanum sodiroi subsp. buxifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 71 (1913)

= Solanum sodiroi subsp. dimorphophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 247 (1912)

= Solanum sodiroi subsp. ramosipilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 563 (1913)

= Solanum sodiroi var. aphanotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 562 (1913)

= Solanum sodiroi var. dimorphophyllum (Bitter) Correll; Wrightia 2: 170 (1961)

= Solanum sodiroi var. elattonophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 72 (1913)

= Solanum sodiroi var. enneaphyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 145 (1913)

= Solanum tetrapetalum Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 112 (1920)

species :

Solanum sodomaeodes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 227 (1898)

Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho

27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum capense var. sodomaeodes (Kuntze) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 66 (1923)

= Solanum capense var. uniradiatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 66 (1923)

= Solanum capense var. wilmsii (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 66 (1923)

= Solanum wilmsii Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 259 (1912)

species :

Solanum sogarandinum Ochoa; Agron., Lima 19: 168 (1954)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum sogarandae Firbas & Ross; Z. Pflanzenzücht. 45: 261 (1961)

species :

Solanum solum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 13: vb. No. 1, 220 (1962)

Distribution: Colombia; Peru

82 CLM 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum pintoi Castillo; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 67: 783 (1990)

species :

Solanum somalense Franch.; Revoil, Comali, 47 (1882)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya

24 DJI ETH SOM 25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum anisantherum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. xxxvlii. 187 (1906)

= Solanum somalense var. anisantherum (Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 505 (1917)

= Solanum somalense var. parvifrons Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 506 (1917)

= Solanum somalense var. withaniifolium (Dammer) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 506 (1917)

= Solanum withaniifolium Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 58 (1905)

species :

Solanum sooretamum Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 240 (1991)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum sotobosquense Bohs; Novon 21(1): 23 (2011)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Solanum sousae S.Knapp; PLoS ONE 5(5): 6 (2010)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum spirale Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 16 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 2: 247 (1824), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 566 (1832)

Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines [I]; Java; Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)

36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW phi SUL SUM 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum apoense Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 2: 730 (1910)

= Solanum callium C.T.White ex R.J.F.Hend.; Austrobaileya 1(1): 13 (1977)

= Solanum naratida Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2619 B (1831)

= Solanum spirale var. tetrasepalum H.Zhu; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 28(2): 67 (1989)

= Solanum superficiens Adelb.; Blumea 6: 331 (1948)

species :

Solanum spissifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 33 (1846)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum linifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 152 (1852)

= Solanum piligerum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 152 (1852)

species :

Solanum splendens (Dunal) Bohs; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 131: 320 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); ?Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Miranda, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Acre)

79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra artocarpophylla H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov Sp. 7: 246 (1909)

= Cyphomandra costaricensis Donn.Sm.; Enum. Pl. Guatemala 6: 84 (1903)

= Cyphomandra dendroidea Pittier; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 13: 116 (1910)

= Cyphomandra dolichorhachis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 350 (1921)

= Cyphomandra hartwegii (Miers) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 579 (1847)

= Cyphomandra heterophylla Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 27: 436 (1899) (non Taub. 1893)

= Cyphomandra holtonii Hochr.; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 6: 28 5 (1910)

= Cyphomandra mollicella Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 322 (1929)

= Cyphomandra naranjilla Pittier; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 13: 117 (1910)

= Cyphomandra splendens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 395 (1852)

= Pionandra hartwegii Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 363 (1845)

= Solanum circinatum Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 585 (1995) [nom. nov.]

= Solanum cordatum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 396 (1852)

species :

Solanum sporadotrichum F.Muell.; Melb. Chemist (1882)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Mt Dryander and adjacent areas)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum stagnale Moric.; Pl. Nouv. Am. 34. t. 23 (1837)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum moricandii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 319 (1852)

= Solanum moricandii var. echinocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 320 (1852)

= Solanum moricandii var. majus Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 319 (1852)

= Solanum moricandii var. minus Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 320 (1852)

= Solanum nolitangere Salzm. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 320 (1852)

= Solanum nolitangere var. ochraceoferrugineum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 320 (1852)

species :

Solanum stellatiglandulosum Bitter; Feade, Repert. 16: 389 (1920)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Valle)

82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum auctosepalum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 114 (1920)

species :

Solanum stellativelutinum Bitter; Feade, Repert. 16: 397 (1920)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum stelligerum Sm.; Exot. Bot. 2: 57 (1805)

Distribution: Australia (E-coast of Queensland, E-New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum accedens Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 130 (1913)

= Solanum lucorum Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 130 (1913)

= Solanum stelligerum var. lucorum Benth.; Fl. Austral. (1868)

= Solanum stelligerum var. magnifolium Benth.; Fl. Austral. 4: 451 (1868)

= Solanum stelligerum var. procumbens C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 72 (1944)

species :

Solanum stenandrum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 68 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum stenandrum var. integrifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 237 (1852)

species :

Solanum stenophyllidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 51 (1913)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum brachistotrichum (Bitter) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 170 (1924)

= Solanum brachistotrichum var. ripicola (Bitter) Correll; Agric. Monogr. U.S.D.A. 11: 105 (1952)

= Solanum jamesii subsp. nayaritense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 8 (1913)

= Solanum jamesii var. brachistotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 444 (1912)

= Solanum jamesii var. ripicola Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 151 (1913)

= Solanum nayaritense Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 170 (1924)

species :

Solanum stenophyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 15 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum bogotense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 121 (1852)

= Solanum neriifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 482 (1913)

= Solanum tolimense Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 106 (1859)

species :

Solanum stenopterum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 734 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum steyermarkii Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 243 (1991)

Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Panama; Ecuador; Peru

80 GUA HON PAN 83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum stipitatostellatum Dammer; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 63 (1894)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum englerianum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 353 (1895)

= Solanum glochidiatum Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 354 (1895)

= Solanum kitivuense Dammer; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C: 353 (1895)

= Solanum kitivuense subsp. englerianum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 112 (1923)

= Solanum kitivuense var. glochidiatum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 111 (1923)

= Solanum kitivuense var. scheffleri (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 114 (1923)

= Solanum scheffleri Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 191 (1906)

species :

Solanum stipulaceum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 662 (1819)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum auriculatum var. angustifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 41 (1846)

= Solanum auriculatum var. pulverulentum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 41 (1846)

= Solanum hebecarpum var. eriocarpum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 114 (1852)

= Solanum verbascifolium f. eriocarpum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)

= Solanum verbascifolium subf. eueriocarpum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)

= Solanum verbascifolium var. pulverulentum (Sendtn.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 117 (1918)

species :

Solanum stipulatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 87 2: t. 117 (1829)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acuminatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 139 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum apodum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 139 (1852)

= Solanum filipes Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 138 (1852)

= Solanum kuhlmannianum Mattos; Loefgrenia, No. 32, p. [1] (1969)

= Solanum rivulare Mart. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 25 (1846)

= Solanum undulatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 138 (1852), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum stipuloideum Rusby; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 4: 419 (1907)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum capsicibaccatum Cárdenas; Rev. Agric., Cochabamba-Bolivia 2: No. 2, 35 (1944), Cárdenas & Hawkesin J. Linn. Soc. Lond., Bot. 53: 108 (1946), descr. emend.

= Solanum capsicibaccatum var. latifoliolatum Ochoa; Phytologia 50(3): 181 (1982)

= Solanum circaeifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 385 (1912)

= Solanum circaeifolium f. lobatum Correll; Wrightia 2: 171 (1961)

= Solanum circaeifolium subsp. quimense Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86(4): 406 (1983), holotype not indicated, et Kew Bull. 42(2): 436 (1987)

= Solanum circaeifolium var. capsicibaccatum (Cárdenas) Ochoa; Phytologia 55(1): 19 (1984)

= Solanum circaeifolium var. latifoliolatum (Ochoa) Ochoa; Phytologia 55(1): 19 (1984)

= Solanum circifolium var. capsicibaccatum (Cárdenas) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983)

= Solanum circifolium var. latifoliolatum (Ochoa) Ochoa; Phytologia 54(5): 392 (1983)

= Solanum soestii Hawkes & Hjert.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 86(4): 406 (1983)

species :

Solanum stoloniferum Schltdl. & C.D.Bouché; Verh. Ver. Preuss. Gartenb. 9: 319. t. 2 (1833)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ajuscoense Bukasov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 60, 217, 480 (1930)

= Solanum ajuscoense Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 699 (1929)

= Solanum antipovichi Bukasov ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 20: 700 (1929)

= Solanum antipovichi var. neoantipoviczii (Bukasov) Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 35 (1944)

= Solanum antipoviczii Bukasov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 60, 216, 480 (1930)

= Solanum boreale (A.Gray) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 459 (1912)

= Solanum candelarianum Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 218 (1930)

= Solanum fendleri A.Gray; Am. J. Sci. Ser. II. 22: 285 (1856)

= Solanum fendleri subsp. arizonicum Hawkes; Rec. Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 1963: 123 (1963)

= Solanum fendleri var. texense Correll; Wrightia 2: 187 (1961)

= Solanum leptosepalum Correll; Agric. Monogr. U. S. Dept. Agric., No. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solan. N. & Centr. Amer.) 158 (1952)

= Solanum longipedicellatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 457 (1912)

= Solanum longipedicellatum var. longimucronatum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 32, 117 (1944)

= Solanum longipedicellatum var. pseudoprophyllum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 458 (1912)

= Solanum malinchense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 32, 117 (1944)

= Solanum nannodes Correll; Agric. Monogr. U. S. Dept. Agric., No. 11 (Sect. Tuber. Gen. Solan. N. &-Centr. Amer.) 161 (1952)

= Solanum neoantipoviczii Bukasov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 60, 217 (1930)

= Solanum noctiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 34 (1852)

= Solanum orbiculatibaccatum Lechn.; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. I. Vavilova, 105: 10 (1980)

= Solanum papita Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 148 (1924)

= Solanum polytrichon Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 150 (1924) (non S. polytrichum Moric. 1837)

= Solanum schizostigma Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 449 (1912)

= Solanum stoloniferum subsp. moreliae Hawkes; Potato, Evolution, Biodivers. & Gen. Res.: 191 (1990)

= Solanum tlaxcalense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 33, 117 (1944)

= Solanum tuberosum var. boreale A.Gray; Syn. fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 227 (1878)

= Solanum wightianum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 149 (1924)

species :

Solanum storkii C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1093 (1938)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Solanum stramonifolium Jacq.; Misc. 2: 298 (1781)

Name: Coco Chat, Dog Teeth, Prick-a- Plant, Wild Tomato (Trinidad & Tobago)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Guainía, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

80 NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acanthifolium Aubl. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 255 (1852)

= Solanum demerarense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 257 (1852)

= Solanum hirsutum Peurari ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 252 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum mammosum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 162 (1790)

= Solanum platyphyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 38 (1816)

= Solanum torvum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2627 (1831), nom. inval.

= Solanum trichocarpum Miq.; Stirp. Surinam. Select.: 134 (1851)

= Solanum undecimangulare Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 669 (1819)

species :

Solanum stuckertii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 461 (1913)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Catamarca, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra stuckertii (Bitter) D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 59(2): 268 (1972 publ. 1973)

= Solanum stuckertii var. angustifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 463 (1913)

= Solanum stuckertii var. atrichostylum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 463 (1913)

= Solanum stuckertii var. obrutum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 192 (1976)

= Solanum stuckertii var. pilosistylum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 193 (1976)

= Solanum stuckertii var. trichostylum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 463 (1913)

species :

Solanum stupefactum Symon; Austrobaileya 4(3): 435 (1995)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum sturtianum F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Soc. Vict. 1: 19 (1855)

Distribution: Australia (WC-Western Australia, S-Northern Territory, South Australia, SW-Queensland, NW-New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum morrisonii Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 577 (1929)

= Solanum tetrandrum var. angustifolium A.Morrison; J. Bot. 50: 275 (1912)

species :

Solanum suaveolens Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. 14 (1848)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

79 MEX 80 BLZ HON 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum belizense Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 7, 48 (1942)

= Solanum endlicheri Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 67 (1852)

= Solanum ervendbergii Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 153 (1924)

= Solanum fraxinifolium subsp. pamplonense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 147 (1913)

= Solanum gracile Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 13 (1846)

= Solanum huastecanum Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 7. 50 (1942)

= Solanum suaveolens subsp. microphyllidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 11: 357 (1912)

= Solanum suaveolens var. chalarophyes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 354 (1912)

= Solanum suaveolens var. endlicheri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 354 (1912)

= Solanum suaveolens var. glabrescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 352 (1912)

= Solanum suaveolens var. heterotrichostylum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Spec. Nov. 11: 356 (1912)

= Solanum tarapotense Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 38 (1870)

species :

Solanum subinerme Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 15 (1760)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Córdoba, Guainía, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Sucre, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Lara, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)

79 MEX 80 PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acanthifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 215 (1852)

= Solanum heterophyllum Lam.; Illustr. 2: 22 (1794)

= Solanum juripeba Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 107 (1792)

= Solanum juripeba var. laccatum Huber; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 323 (1901)

= Solanum juripeba var. latifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 214 (1852)

= Solanum juripeba var. repandum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 97 (1846)

= Solanum kavanayense Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 382 (1947) nom. nud.

= Solanum laurifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 20 (1768)

= Solanum longiflorum Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 1: 20 (1797)

= Solanum longifolium Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 163 (1813)

= Solanum molinum Fernald; Sarg., Trees & Shrubs 1: 97 (1902)

= Solanum obscurum Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 41 (1791)

= Solanum rodschiedii G.Mey.; Prim. Fl. Esseq. 111 (1818)

= Solanum salviifolium var. longiflorum (Vahl) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 221 (1805)

= Solanum stamineum Steud.; Flora 26: 764 (1843)

= Solanum stamineum var. subinerme Steud.; Flora 26: 764 (1843)

= Solanum styracifolium Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 663 (1819)

species :

Solanum sublentum Hiern; Kioeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877 53 (1878)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum wettsteinianum Witasek; Denkschr Akad. Wiss. Wien 79: 362 (1910), Just´s Bot Jahresb. 79: II.307

species :

Solanum subserratum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 42: I. 212 (1852)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum mixtipilosum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 373 (1947) nom. nud.

species :

Solanum subsylvestre L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 429 (1964)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum subtusviolaceum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 207 (1912)

Distribution: Peru (Cusco, Junín, Pasco); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum subumbellatum Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 85 2: t. 105 (1829)

Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum biceps Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 341 (1852)

= Solanum bifissum Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 86 (1829)

= Solanum claussenii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: 1. 271 (1852)

= Solanum douvillei Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 271 (1852)

= Solanum lanaevestitum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 273 (1852)

= Solanum lanigerum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 273 (1852)

= Solanum lundianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: 1. 270 (1852)

= Solanum pendulipes Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 271 (1852)

= Solanum pohlii Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 54 (1846)

= Solanum simplex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 272 (1852)

= Solanum sordidum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 53. t. 4 (1846)

= Solanum sordidum var. fulvum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 54 (1846)

= Solanum spectabile Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 606 (1841), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum subvelutinum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 175 (1924)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Sinaloa)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum succosum A.R.Bean & Albr.; Austrobaileya 7(4): 669 (2008)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum sulawesi X.Aubriot & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 198: 1-270 (2022)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

species :

Solanum sulphureum A.R.Bean; Telopea 12(3): 439 (2009)

Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum sumacaspi S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 92(2): 248 (2005)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum superbum S.Knapp; Brittonia 44(1): 62 (1992)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)

83 BOL

Conservation Status: Known only from type

species :

Solanum supinum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 289 (1852)

Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

27 BOT LES NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aranoideum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 344 (1915)

= Solanum lyratifolium Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 336 (1915)

= Solanum supinum var. aranoideum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 98 (1923)

= Solanum supinum var. lyratifolium (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 98 (1923)

= Solanum supinum var. rehobothense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 98 (1923)

species :

Solanum swartzianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 602 (1819)

Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)

82 VEN 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ahlbergii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 372 (1852)

= Solanum argenteum Blanchet ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 135 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum argenteum var. lepidocarpum Dusén; Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 93 (1903)

= Solanum aureum Sw. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 602 (1819), nom. inval.

= Solanum aureum Thunb.; Pl. Bras. Dec. 2: 20 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Solanum bicolor Mart.; Herb. Fl. Bras.: no. 1254 (1854), nom. inval.

= Solanum hatschbachii Carvalho; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 229 (1991)

= Solanum swartzianum subsp. argyrophyllum (Dunal) Carvalho; Pesquisas, Bot., Bras. 46: 52 (1996)

= Solanum swartzianum subsp. chrysophyllum (Dunal) Carvalho; Pesquisas, Bot., Bras. 46: 50 (1996)

= Solanum swartzianum var. argyrophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 135 (1852)

= Solanum swartzianum var. chrysophyllum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 135 (1852)

= Solanum swartzianum var. sordidum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 31 (1846)

species :

Solanum sycocarpum Mart. & Sendtn.; Flora 24: II. Beibl. 85 (1841)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra lobata Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 115 (1846)

= Cyphomandra sycocarpa (Mart. & Sendtn.) Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 114 (1846)

species :

Solanum sycophanta Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 357 (1852)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum grandiflorum var. aberrans J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 250 (1962)

= Solanum inopinum Ewan; Nat. Hist. Misc., Chicago, No. 88, 8 (1951)

species :

Solanum symmetricum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 89 (1896)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Canelones, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum nudum var. pseudoindigoferum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 113 (1918)

= Solanum versabile C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 109 (1976)

species :

Solanum symonianum W.N.Takeuchi; Edinburgh J. Bot. 58(1): 167 (2001)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum symonii H.Eichler; Taxon 12: 296 (1963)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Geraldton, to South Australia: Yorke peninsula)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum fasciculatum F.Muell.; Fragm. Phytogr. Austral. 1: 123 (1859) nom. illeg., non Vell. (1825)

= Solanum simile var. fasciculatum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 575 (1929)

= Solanum simile var. fastigiatum (F.Muell.) Domin; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 130 (1913)

= Solanum simile var. fastigiatum (F.Muell.) J.M.Black; Fl. S. Austral. [J. M. Black], ed. 3. 3: 497 (1986), isonym

species :

Solanum tabanoense Correll; Wrightia 2: 170 (1961)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Norte de Santander, Putumayo); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum tacanense Lundell; Amer. Midl. Nat. 29: 490 (1943)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum taeniotrichum Correll; Contrib. Texas Research Found. 1: 6 (1950)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Solanum taitense Vatke; Linnaea 43: 327 (1880-1882)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Mozambique; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir)

25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ ZAM 35 SAU

species :

Solanum talarense Svenson; Amer. J. Bot. 33: 485 (1946)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum tampicense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 284 (1852)

Name: Scrambling nightshade

Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Costa Rica; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Colombia; Venezuela

78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS 81 CAY CUB 82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum houstonii Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 243 (1813), non Martyn 1807

= Solanum quercifolium Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 16 (1768)

species :

Solanum tanysepalum S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 284 (1986)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum tarderemotum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 547 (1912)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dasytrichum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 568 (1913)

= Solanum florulentum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 544 (1912)

= Solanum kifinikense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 545 (1912)

= Solanum pentagonocalyx Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 544 (1912)

= Solanum tetrachondrum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 565 (1913)

= Solanum tetrachondrum var. subintegrum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 566 (1913)

= Solanum viridimaculatum Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, 77. 43 (1973)

species :

Solanum tarijense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 20, 1 14 (1944)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija)

83 BOL

Remarks: sometimes included in S. berthaultii

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum berthaultii f. zudaniense (Cárdenas) Correll; Wrightia 2: 184 (1961)

= Solanum trigalense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peruana Bot. 5: 41 (1956)

= Solanum zudaniense Cárdenas; Bol. Soc. Peru. Bot. 5: 31 (1956)

species :

Solanum tarnii Hawkes & Hjert.; Phytologia 65(2): 114 (1988)

Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Queretaro, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum tectum Pers.; Syn. 1: 227 (1805)

Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Puebla, Sonora, Tlaxcala)

33 geo 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Nycterium fontanesianum (Dunal) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 301 (1826)

= Solanum fontanesianum (Sw.) Dunal; Encycl., Suppl. 3: 777 (1814)

= Solanum fructu-tecto Cav.; Icon. 4: 5 (1797), nom. inval.

= Solanum sinuatum Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 1043 (1798)

= Solanum villosum F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 9: 341 (1809), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum tegore Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 212. t. 84 (1775)

Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás)

82 FRG SUR 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra tegore (Aubl.) Sendtn. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 6: 579 (1847)

= Pionandra tegore (Aubl.) Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 362 (1845)

= Solanum tagore J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 383 (1791), sphalm.

species :

Solanum tenuiflagellatum Bitter ex S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 286 (1986)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum tenuihamatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 90 (1923)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum linkii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 408 (1838)

= Solanum rariflorum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 605 (1841), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum tenuipes B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 44: 629 (1909)

Name: Fancy nightshade

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Solanum tenuisetosum (Bitter) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)

83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra tenuisetosa Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 352 (1921)

species :

Solanum tenuispinum Rusby; Phytologia 1: 75 (1934)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Rondônia); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chaetophorum C.V.Morton; Revis. Argentina. Solanum: 207 (1976)

species :

Solanum tenuissimum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 67 (1846)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum tepuiense S.Knapp; Novon 1(3): 125 (1991)

Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum tergosericeum Ochoa; Phytologia 88(2): 212 (2006)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum terminale Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 45 (1775)

species :

Solanum ternatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 38. t. 172 (1799)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum dendrophilum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 143 (1913)

= Solanum diffusum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 37. t. 171, f. b. (1799)

= Solanum diffusum subsp. miozygum Bitter; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 119: 14 (1916)

= Solanum diffusum var. miozygum (Bitter) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 111 (1930)

= Solanum feddei Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 67 (1913)

= Solanum moritzianum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 565 (1913)

= Solanum semiscandens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 142 (1913)

= Solanum subquinatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 144 (1913)

= Solanum ternifolium Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 57 (1940)

species :

Solanum terraneum Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 186 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: SW margins of the Great Victoria Desert)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum tetramerum Dunal & A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 681 (1852)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola

81 CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Aquartia aculeata Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 1: 12 (1760)

= Aquartia microphylla Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 622 (1798), nom. illeg.

= Aquartia solanacea Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 114 (1840), nom. inval.

= Aquartia tomentosa Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: t. 82, f. 1 (1791)

= Solanum aculeatum (Jacq.) O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 6: 196 (1909)

= Solanum aculeatum var. fuertesii O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 370 (1912)

= Solanum aculeatum var. luxurians O.E.Schulz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 91 (1933)

= Solanum aquartia Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 187 (1813), nom. illeg.

= Solanum aquartia var. fuertesii (O.E.Schulz) Alain; Phytologia 70(3): 150 (1991)

= Solanum aquartia var. luxurians (O.E.Schulz) Alain; Phytologia 70(3): 150 (1991)

= Solanum grisebachianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 453 (1891)

= Solanum hybridum Dunal ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 441 (1862)

= Solanum inclusum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 441 (1862)

= Solanum miragoanae Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 10, 50 (1929)

species :

Solanum tetrandrum R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810)

Distribution: Australia (coastal Northern Territory); Vanuatu [I]

50 AUS 60 van

species :

Solanum tetrathecum F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 165 (1860)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, N-New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum tetricum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 205 (1852)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum tettense Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 237 (1861)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana

23 ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum alboramosum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 53: 337 (1915)

= Solanum kagehense Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38: 187 (1906)

= Solanum kwebense var. luederitzii (Schinz) Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 280 (1921)

= Solanum kwebense var. majorifrons Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 280 (1921)

= Solanum upingtoniae Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 266 (1911)

species :

Solanum thelopodium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 46 (1846)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)

82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Solanum thomasiifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 74 (1846)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aculeatum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880), nom. inval.

= Solanum aculeigerum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 301 (1852)

= Solanum thomasiifolium var. calycinum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 75 (1846)

= Solanum thomasiifolium var. lobatum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 75 (1846)

species :

Solanum tiinae Barboza & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 164: 52 (2020)

Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán)

85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum tobagense (Sandwith) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)

Distribution: Tobago; Venezuela (Bolívar, Sucre); Guyana

81 TRT 82 GUY VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra bolivarensis Steyerm.; Bol. Soc. Venezuela Cienc. Nat. 26: 441 (1966)

= Cyphomandra tobagensis Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 370 (1938)

species :

Solanum toldense Mates. & Barboza; Kurtziana 29(1): 90 (2001)

Distribution: Argentina (Salta)

85 ARG

species :

Solanum toliaraea D´Arcy & Rakot.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(1): 351 (1989)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum tomentosum L.; Sp. Pl. 188 (1753)

Name: Filziger Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho

11 ger 27 LES SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum coccineum Jacq.; Misc. Austriac. 2: 329 (1781)

= Solanum ferox Mill. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 299 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum pulverulentum L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 935 (1759)

= Solanum tomentosum subsp. brevifrons Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 85 (1923)

= Solanum tomentosum subsp. coccineum (Jacq.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 1046 (1797)

= Solanum tomentosum subsp. megalocarpum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 85 (1923)

= Solanum tomentosum subsp. pauciaculeolatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 86 (1923)

= Solanum tomentosum var. integrifolium Flanagan & Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 85 (1923)

= Solanum tomentosum var. longiarmatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 84 (1923)

= Solanum tomentosum var. mollissimum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 84 (1923)

= Solanum tomentosum var. scabriusculum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 46 (1923)

= Solanum tomentosum var. sublyratum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 84 (1923)

species :

Solanum torreanum A.E.Gonç.; Kew Bull. 52(3): 706 (1997)

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ

species :

Solanum torricellense Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 75 (1917)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum mankiense Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 8: 135 (1985)

species :

Solanum torvoideum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 47 (1949)

Distribution: Philippines; East Timor; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bougainville

42 LSI NWG PHI 43 SOL

species :

Solanum torvum Sw.; Prodr. 47 (1788)

Name: Shushumber, Susumba (Trinidad & Tobago); Berenjena cimarrona; Turkey berry

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I]); Senegal [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Liberia [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Ivory Coast [I]; Ghana [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Nigeria [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Angola [I]; Malawi [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Guizhou [I], Hainan [I], Yunnan [I]); S-Tibet [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (North Andamans [I], Middle Andamans [I], South Andamans [I], Little Andaman Isl. [I]); Myanmar [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Moluccas [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I]); Gilbert Isl. [I] (Tarawa [I], Abemama [I]); Palau [I] (Babeldaob [I]); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I]); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], West Maui [I], East Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Maryland [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Cayman Isl.; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Vaupés); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

21 cvi 22 ben bkn gam gha gui ivo lbr nga sen tog 23 bio cmn con gab 26 ang mlw 27 saf 29 mau mdg reu 36 chi tib 38 jap tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv nep pak srl 41 and cbd lao mya vie 42 jaw lsi mly mol phi sng sul 50 aus 60 asa fij gil nwc rot sam van 62 mic plu 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BAH BBD CAY DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SWC 83 ECU 84 BRA

Remarks: see also S. rude-pannum which is frequently included here

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum amoenum Jungh.; Hoev. & de Vriese. Tijdschr. 7: 309 (1840)

= Solanum campechiense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 260 (1852)

= Solanum crotonoides Michx. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 260 (1852)

= Solanum daturifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 261 (1852)

= Solanum daturifolium var. albescens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 261 (1852)

= Solanum ficifolium Ortega; Hort. Matr. Dec. 116 (1800)

= Solanum heterophyllum Balb. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 260 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum largiflorum C.T.White; Queensland Agric. J., n.s. 8: 170 (1917)

= Solanum macaonense Dunal; A, DC., Prodr. 13(1): 264 (1952)

= Solanum maccai Bertero ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 260 (1852)

= Solanum mammosum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 260 (1852)

= Solanum mannii C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 129 (1894)

= Solanum mayanum Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 8, 85 (1942)

= Solanum obtusifolium Hartw. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 95 (1846)

= Solanum sanctum Jan ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 260 (1852)

= Solanum silarium Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2627 (1831)

= Solanum stramoniifolium Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 22 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Solanum torvum f. apaense Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)

= Solanum torvum f. gardneri Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 230 (1918)

= Solanum torvum f. grandifolium O.E.Schulz ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 93 (1933)

= Solanum torvum var. daturifolium (Dunal) O.E.Schulz; I. Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 236 (1909)

= Solanum torvum var. inerme (Nees) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 261 (1852)

= Solanum torvum var. integerrimum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)

= Solanum torvum var. lanatum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 95 (1846)

= Solanum torvum var. polyacanthum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 648 (1861)

= Solanum torvum var. rubiginosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 95 (1846)

= Solanum torvum var. scabrescens Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 648 (1861)

= Solanum torvum var. sinuatolobatium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 455 (1891)

= Solanum wightii Miq. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 234 (1883), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum tovarii S.Knapp; Novon 2(4): 348 (1992)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum trachycarpum Bitter & Sodiro; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 541 (1912)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum trachycyphum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 81 (1919)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Putumayo, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum trachytrichium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 10 (1919)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canelones, Guaira, Itapua); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

species :

Solanum tribulosum S.Schauer; Linnaea 20: 711 (1847)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum trichopetiolatum D´Arcy & Rakot.; Fl. Madagascar., Fam. 176: 130 (1994)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Solanum trichostylum Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 47 (1949)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Solanum tricuspidatum Rich. ex Dunal; Encycl., Suppl. 3: 771 (1814)

Distribution: French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)

82 FRG 84 BRA

species :

Solanum trifidum Correll; Contrib. Texas Research Found. 1: 12 (1950)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum triflorum Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 128 (1818)

Name: Cutleaf nightshade (EN), Dreiblütiger Nachtschatten (DE)

Distribution: England [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Spain [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; South Africa [I] (Cape Prov. [I], Free State [I]); Lesotho [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming, Florida); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Cordoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)

10 grb 11 bgm ger net slo 12 spa 13 alb rom 27 les saf 31 rfe 50 aus 71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum calophyllum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 21: 403 (1862)

= Solanum gaudichaudii var. pyrethrifolium (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 226 (1898)

= Solanum mendocinum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chil. (1862) Ii. 403

= Solanum ponticum Prodan; Bul. Fac. Agron. Cluj 7: 49 (1938) non (Boiss.) Hand

= Solanum pyrethrifolium Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 250 (1879)

= Solanum triflorum f. malvinum De Langhe & D´hose; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg., 119(2): 160 (1986 publ. 1987)

= Solanum triflorum var. calophyllum (Phil.) Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 23: 144 (1914)

= Solanum triflorum var. dentatum Ooststr.; Gorteria 3: 90 (1966)

= Solanum triflorum var. majus Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 90 (1837), as ´major´

= Solanum triflorum var. minus Hook.; Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 90 (1837), as ´minor´

= Solanum triflorum var. ponticum (Prodan) Borza; Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 22: 20 (1942)

= Solanum triflorum var. pyrethrifolium (Griseb.) Bitter ex Probst; Mitteil. Naturfor. Gesellsch. Solothurn 9: 41 (1932)

species :

Solanum trifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13: t. 68 (1852)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Solanum trilobatum L.; Sp. Pl. 188, ed. II. 270 (1753)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Pondicherry, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia

40 BAN IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acetosifolium Lam.; Illustr. 2: 24, Encyc. 4: 306 (1792)

= Solanum canaranum Miq. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 236 (1883)

= Solanum fuscum B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2622 B (1831), nomen

= Solanum maingayi Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 453 (1891)

= Solanum prostratum Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. Pl. Illustr., ed. 3, 60 (1797)

species :

Solanum trinitense Ochoa; Anal. Cient. Univ. Agr. (1964)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum trinominum J.R.Benn.; Edinburgh J. Bot. 65(1): 85 (2008), nom. nov.

Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum gaudichaudii var. canescens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 60 (1852)

= Solanum heterantherum Witasek ex Reiche; Fl. Chile 5: 334 (1910)

= Solanum pinnatum var. tomentosum (J.Rémy) Reiche

= Solanum tomentosum (J.Rémy) F.Phil.; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Chil.: 229 (1881), nom. illeg.

= Witheringia tomentosa J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 71 (1849)

species :

Solanum tripartitum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 72 (1852)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum quadripartitum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 72 (1852)

species :

Solanum triplinervium C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 47 (1944)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Solanum triquetrum Cav.; Ic. 3: 30. t. 259 (1795)

Name: Texas nightshade

Distribution: India [I] (Rajasthan [I], Uttar Pradesh [I]); USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

40 ind 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum lindheimerianum Scheele; Linnaea 21: 766 (1848)

= Solanum triquetrum var. lindheimerianum (Scheele) A.Gray; Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 145 (1907)

species :

Solanum trisectum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 36 (1852)

Distribution: Madeira (Madeira Isl.)

21 MDR

Conservation Status: Extremely rare

Synonyms: hidden

= Normania triphylla (Lowe) Lowe; Man. Fl. Mad. 2: 87 (1868)

= Nycterium triphyllum Lowe; Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc. 6: reimpr. 14 (1838)

species :

Solanum triste Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 15 (1760)

Distribution: St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Venezuela (Nueva Esparta, Sucre)

81 ABA BBD DOM GDL GRE MAR MTS SAB STK STL STM STV TRT 82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cataractae Britton ex R.E.D.Baker & N.W.Simmonds; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 267 (1953)

species :

Solanum triunfense S.Knapp; Syst. Bot. 40(4): 1126 (2015)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum trizygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 470 (1912)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Miranda, Monagas, Yaracuy); Peru

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON 82 VEN 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Bassovia trizyga (Bitter) Pittier; Pittier et al., Cat. Fl. Venezuela 2: (3rd Conf. Interamer. Agric. Caracas) 356 (1947)

= Solanum chamaepolybotryon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 471 (1912)

= Solanum fraxinellum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 469 (1912)

= Solanum pittieri Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.12: 66 (1913)

= Solanum quinquejugum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 564 (1913)

= Solanum trizygum var. tetrazygum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 471 (1912)

species :

Solanum troyanum Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 487 (1908)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

species :

Solanum tuberosum L.; Sp. Pl. 185 (1753)

Name: Kartoffel (DE); Papa (ES); Potato (EN)

Distribution: Germany [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; Channel Isl. [c]; Slovenia [c]; Croatia [c]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [c]; Albania [c]; Morocco [c]; Algeria [c]; Tunisia [c]; Libya [c]; Madeira [c] (Madeira Isl. [c], Ilhas Desertas [c], Porto Santo Isl. [c]); Canary Isl. [c] (Fuerteventura [c], Gran Canaria [c], Tenerife [c]); Cape Verde Isl. [c] (Santo Antao Isl. [c], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [c], Ilha de Sao Tiago [c], Fogo Isl. [c]); Mauritania [c]; Mali [c]; Burkina Faso [c]; Benin [c]; São Tomé [c]; Djibouti [c]; South Africa [c]; Lesotho [c]; Madagascar [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Agalega Isl. [c]; Chagos Arch. [c] (Diego Garcia [c]); Kazakhstan [c]; Turkey [c]; China [c]; South Korea [c]; Taiwan [c]; Pakistan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar [c]; Laos [c]; Vietnam [c]; Philippines [c]; Java [c]; Australia [c] (Western Australia [c]); New Zealand [c]; Chatham Isl. [c]; Auckland Isl. [c]; New Caledonia [c]; Niue [c]; Fiji [c]; Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Hawaii [c] (East Maui [c]); Canada [c] (Manitoba [c], New Brunswick [c], Newfoundland [c], Nova Scotia [c], Ontario [c], Prince Edward Isl. [c]); USA [c] (Alabama [c], Arkansas [c], California [c], Connecticut [c], Florida [c], Illinois [c], Louisiana [c], Massachusetts [c], Maryland [c], Maine [c], Michigan [c], Minnesota [c], Missouri [c], Mississippi [c], North Carolina [c], New Hampshire [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Pennsylvania [c], Rhode Island [c], South Carolina [c], Utah [c], Virginia [c], Vermont [c], Washington State [c]); Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]; Cuba [c]; Jamaica [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela (Aragua, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Peru [c]; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí); Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Santa Cruz, Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Antofagasta, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl. [c]; Gough Isl. [c]; Tristan da Cunha [c]; South Georgia Isl. [c]

11 ger hun slo 12 cis 13 alb bih cro slv 20 alg lby mor tun 21 cny cvi mdr 22 ben bkn mli mtn 23 sao 24 dji 27 les saf 29 aga cgs mau mdg reu 32 kaz 34 tur 36 chi 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind nep pak 41 and lao mya ncb vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 51 auc ctm nzl 60 fij nue nwc 61 aui 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 80 cos hon nic pan 81 cub his jam pue 82 clm VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 85 ARG CLE jnf 91 sge tdc

Remarks: Worldwide cultivated, but rarely escaped. Numerous minor forms, convariants and cultivars not listed for brevity

Synonyms: hidden

= Battata tuberosa (L.) Hill; Hort. Kew.: 148 (1768), nom. inval.

= Battata tuberosa (L.) Hill ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 279 (1890), nom. inval.

= Lycopersicon tuberosum (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 7 (1768)

= Parmentiera edulis Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 108 (1840)

= Solanum andigenum Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyusn. S´ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 609 (1929)

= Solanum andigenum subsp. argentinicum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 48 (1983)

= Solanum andigenum subsp. australiperuvianum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 46 (1983)

= Solanum andigenum subsp. aya-papa Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 45, 164 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum subsp. bolivianum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 48 (1983)

= Solanum andigenum subsp. centraliperuvianum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 46 (1983)

= Solanum andigenum subsp. colombianum (Bukasov) Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 48 (1983)

= Solanum andigenum subsp. ecuatorianum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 46 (1983)

= Solanum andigenum subsp. tarmense Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 79: 46 (1983)

= Solanum andigenum var. acutifoliatum Lechn.; Fl. Fauna Peruanas 1: 17 (1950)

= Solanum andigenum var. ancashicum Lechn.; Fl. Fauna Peruanas 1: 18 (1940)

= Solanum andigenum var. aymaranum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 68 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. bolivianum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 70 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. brevicalyx Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 75 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. carhua Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 49 (1954)

= Solanum andigenum var. ccusi Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 62 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. ckello-huaccoto Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: [53] (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. colombianum Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 205 (1930)

= Solanum andigenum var. cuzcoense Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 59 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. digitotuberosum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 49 (1954)

= Solanum andigenum var. grauense Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 48 (1954)

= Solanum andigenum var. hederiforme Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 521 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. herrerae Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 60 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. huairuru Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 57 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. imilla Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 66 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. juninum Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 46 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. latius Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 51 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. longibaccatum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 73 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. mexicanum Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 47: 202, 516 (1930)

= Solanum andigenum var. platyantherum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 50 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. quechuanum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 57 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. sihuanum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 58 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. socco-huaccoto Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 63 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. stenophyllum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 74 (1933)

= Solanum andigenum var. vallejosii Lechn.; Fl. Fauna Peruanas 1: 16 (1940)

= Solanum apurimacense Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 58 (1954)

= Solanum aracatscha Besser; Cat. Pl. Hort. Crem. (1816) 135, et ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. 4: 669

= Solanum aracc-papa Juz. ex Rybin; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. 2, Genet. Rast. 20: 674 (1929)

= Solanum ascasabii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 69, 130 (1944)

= Solanum boyacense Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Syezda Genetike. 3: 609 (1929), et Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 35, 214, 474 (1930)

= Solanum caniarense Juz. & Bukasov; Bukasov, Potatoes (Theoretical Bases Pl. Breeding, ed. Vavilov, iii.) 17 (1937), rossice.

= Solanum cardenasii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 67, 129 (1944)

= Solanum cayeuxi Berthault; Ann. Sci. Agron. Franç. Étrangère, sér. 3, 6(2): 210 (1911)

= Solanum chariense A.Chev.; Études Fl. Afr. Centr. Franç. 1: 216 (1913), nom. nud.

= Solanum chiloense (A.DC.) Berthault; Fl. Boulder Colorado: 121, 127, 128, 135 (1911)

= Solanum chilotanum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 79 (1944), nomen prov.

= Solanum chilotanum var. angustifurcatum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 73(2): 116 (1982)

= Solanum chilotanum var. talukdarii Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 73(2): 115 (1982)

= Solanum chocclo Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 118, 186 (1933)

= Solanum churuspi Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer. 2 Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 64, 129 (1944)

= Solanum coeruleiflorum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer. 2 Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 76, 131 (1944)

= Solanum cultum (A.DC.) Berthault; Recherch. Bot. Var. Cult. Solanum tuberosum, etc. 127, 128 (1911)

= Solanum diemii E.Brücher; Darwiniana 13: 108 (1964)

= Solanum dubium E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm) ed. 2. 10: 75 (1903), nom. illeg.

= Solanum erlansonii Bukasov; Theor. Basis Pl. Breed. 3: 12 (1937)

= Solanum esculentum Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg. 1: 119 (1768), nom. inval.

= Solanum estradae L.E.López; Mutisia 55: 5 (1983)

= Solanum goniocalyx Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Syezda Genetike 3: 605 (1929), et Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 35, 202, 474 (1930)

= Solanum goniocalyx var. caeruleum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 5 (1954)

= Solanum herrerae Juz.; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 310 (1937)

= Solanum hygrothermicum Ochoa; Econ. Bot. 38(1): 129 (1984)

= Solanum kesselbrenneri Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Selekc. 10: 52 (1934)

= Solanum leptostigma Juz. ex Bukasov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 58, pp. 110, 185 (1933)

= Solanum macmillanii Bukasov; Rev. Argentina. Agron. 6: 233, nomen subnudum. (1939)

= Solanum maglia var. chubutense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 452 (1913)

= Solanum maglia var. guaytecarum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 2 (1913)

= Solanum mamilliferum Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyusn. S´ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 609 (1929)

= Solanum molinae Juz.; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 308 (1937)

= Solanum multijugum Bukasov & Bavyko; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 62: 8 (1978)

= Solanum oceanicum Brücher; Feddes Repert. 70: 136 (1965)

= Solanum ochoanum Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 62(1): 48 (1978)

= Solanum paramoense Bitter ex Pittier; Man. Pl. Usuales Venezuela 329 (1926)

= Solanum parvicorollatum Lechn.; Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N. I. Vavilova, 105: 12 (1980)

= Solanum phureja Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Syezda Genetike. 3: 604 (1929), et Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 35, 474 (1930)

= Solanum phureja subsp. estradae (L.E.López) Hawkes; Potato, Evolution, Biodivers. & Gen. Res.: 179 (1990)

= Solanum phureja subsp. hygrothermicum (Ochoa) Hawkes; Potato, Evolution, Biodivers. & Gen. Res.: 179 (1990)

= Solanum phureja var. caeruleum Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 103 (1988), as ´caeruleus´

= Solanum phureja var. erlansonii (Bukasov & Lechn.) Ochoa; Potatoes of S. Amer.: Bolivia: 330 (1990), basionym not validly publ.:

= Solanum phureja var. flavum Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 103 (1988)

= Solanum phureja var. janck´o-phureja Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 104 (1988)

= Solanum phureja var. macmillanii (Bukasov & Lechn.) Ochoa; Potatoes of S. Amer.: Bolivia: 333 (1990), basionym not validly publ.

= Solanum phureja var. pujeri Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 68, 130 (1944)

= Solanum phureja var. rubroroseum Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 104 (1988)

= Solanum phureja var. sanguineum Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 103 (1988)

= Solanum riobambense Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. A, Socialist. Rasteniev. 10: 52, 55, 59 (1934)

= Solanum rybinii Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Syezda Genetike 3: 606 (1929), et Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 35, 213, 474 (1930)

= Solanum rybinii var. bogotense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 70 (1944)

= Solanum rybinii var. boyacense (Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer. 2 Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 70 (1944)

= Solanum rybinii var. pastoense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 71, 131 (1944)

= Solanum rybinii var. popayanum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 71, 130 (1944)

= Solanum sabinei (A.DC.) Berthault; Fl. Boulder Colorado: 127, 131 (1911)

= Solanum sanmartinense Brücher; Darwiniana 13: 111 (1964)

= Solanum sendigena Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot., Ser. A, Socialist. Rasteniev. 2: 72 (1932)

= Solanum sinense Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 137 (1837)

= Solanum stenotomum Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Syezda Genetike. 3: 604 (1929)

= Solanum stenotomum subsp. goniocalyx (Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes; Rec. Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 2: 157 (1963)

= Solanum stenotomum var. ari-chuwa Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 105 (1988)

= Solanum stenotomum var. ccami Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 33, 164 (1933)

= Solanum stenotomum var. chapina Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 56 (1944)

= Solanum stenotomum var. chojllu Ochoa; Phytologia 65: 105 (1988)

= Solanum stenotomum var. cyaneum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 57 (1944)

= Solanum stenotomum var. huicu Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 63 (1944)

= Solanum stenotomum var. keccrana Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 62 (1944)

= Solanum stenotomum var. kkamara Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 105 (1988)

= Solanum stenotomum var. luru Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 105 (1988)

= Solanum stenotomum var. megalocalyx Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 59 (1944)

= Solanum stenotomum var. peruanum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 62 (1944)

= Solanum stenotomum var. pitiquilla Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 54 (1944)

= Solanum stenotomum var. pitiquina Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 105 (1988), as ´pitiquiña´

= Solanum stenotomum var. ppitiquina Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 33 (1933)

= Solanum stenotomum var. puca-lunca Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 61 (1944)

= Solanum stenotomum var. putis Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 64 (1944)

= Solanum stenotomum var. zapallo Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 106 (1988)

= Solanum subandigenum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer. 2 Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 53, 128 (1944)

= Solanum sylvestre Audib. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 32 (1852)

= Solanum tarmense Bukasov; Theor. Basis Pl. Breed. 3: 19 (1937)

= Solanum tascalense Brücher; Feddes Repert. 73: 104 (1966)

= Solanum tenuifilamentum Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyusn. S´ezda Gen. Selekts. Semenov. Plemen. Zhivotnov. 3: 603 (1929)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. album Schübl. & G.Martens; 149 (1834)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. andigenum (Juz. & Bukasov) Hawkes; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 166: 130 (1956)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. chiloense (A.DC.) L.I.Kostina; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 139: 60 (1991)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. fernandezianum (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 736 (1909)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. maximum Schübl. & G.Martens; 149 (1834)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. oblongum Schübl. & G.Martens; 149 (1834)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. pearcei (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 124: 736 (1909)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. praecox Schübl. & G.Martens; 149 (1834)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. saccharatum Schübl. & G.Martens; 149 (1834)

= Solanum tuberosum subsp. violaceum Schübl. & G.Martens; 149 (1834)

= Solanum tuberosum var. agrostans Mure; Doctrine Ecole Rio de Janeiro Pathog. Brésil.: 218 (1849)

= Solanum tuberosum var. album Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 333 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Solanum tuberosum var. brevipilosum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 88 (1933)

= Solanum tuberosum var. chiloense A.DC.; Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat., sér. 3, 15: 437 (1886)

= Solanum tuberosum var. chilotanum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 80 (1933)

= Solanum tuberosum var. chubutense (Bitter) Hawkes; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 166: 130 (1956)

= Solanum tuberosum var. crassipedicellatum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 89 (1933)

= Solanum tuberosum var. diemii (Brücher) Gorbat.; Potato Sp. S. Amer.: 375 (2006)

= Solanum tuberosum var. elegans Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 85 (1933)

= Solanum tuberosum var. europaeum Bukasov; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 96 (1933)

= Solanum tuberosum var. guaytecarum (Bitter) Hawkes; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 166: 130 (1956)

= Solanum tuberosum var. lelekkoya Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 111 (1988)

= Solanum tuberosum var. malcachu Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 111 (1988)

= Solanum tuberosum var. multibaccatum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 87 (1933)

= Solanum tuberosum var. murukewillu Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 112 (1988)

= Solanum tuberosum var. pearcei (Phil.) Reiche; Fl. Chile 5: 353 (1910)

= Solanum tuberosum var. polemoniifolium J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 74 (1849)

= Solanum tuberosum var. recurvatum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 87 (1933)

= Solanum tuberosum var. rubrisuturatum Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 89 (1933)

= Solanum tuberosum var. rubrum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 333 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Solanum tuberosum var. runa Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 111 (1988)

= Solanum tuberosum var. sabinei A.DC.; Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat., sér. 3, 15: 437 (1886)

= Solanum tuberosum var. sanmartinense (Brücher) Gorbat.; Potato Sp. S. Amer.: 375 (2006)

= Solanum tuberosum var. sicha Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 112 (1988)

= Solanum tuberosum var. sipancachi Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 112 (1988)

= Solanum tuberosum var. taraco Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 112 (1988)

= Solanum tuberosum var. variegatum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 333 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Solanum tuberosum var. villaroella Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 86 (1933)

= Solanum tuberosum var. violaceum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 333 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Solanum tuberosum var. vulgare Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. 1(2): 329 (1768), nom. inval.

= Solanum tuberosum var. yutuense Bukasov & Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 58: 79, 89, 180 (1933)

= Solanum utile Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenz. 17: 315 (1849)

= Solanum yabari Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer. 2 Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 65, 129 (1944)

= Solanum yabari var. cuzcoense Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 66 (1944)

= Solanum yabari var. pepino Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 65 (1944)

= Solanum zykinii Lechn.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selek. 62(1): 44 (1978)

species :

Solanum tudununggae Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 307 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: King Edward River close to Kalumburu Mission)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum tuerckheimii Greenm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 37: 212 (1904)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum tenuilamellosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 57 (1922)

species :

Solanum tumulicola Symon; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Australia 95(4): 234 (1971)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, extending to the Gregory North and Mitchell Districts of Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum tunariense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 228 (1898)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum turgidum S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 288 (1986)

Distribution: Venezuela (Sucre)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum turneroides Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 2: 814 (1902)

Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Canelones, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum flavistrigosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 74 (1913)

= Solanum geniculatistrigosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 232 (1912)

= Solanum gonatotrichum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 230 (1912)

species :

Solanum tweedieanum Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3385 (1835), as ´tweedianum´

Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Boqueron, Central); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Córdoba, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Rio Negro, Salta, San Juan, San Luis, Santiago del Estero, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum atriplicifolium Gillies ex Nees; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19: Suppl. 1: 386 (1843)

= Solanum atriplicoides Herter; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 7: 226 (1943)

= Solanum haarupii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 210 (1912)

= Solanum meizonanium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 214 (1912)

= Solanum meizonanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 214 (1912)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. atriplicifolium (Gillies ex Nees) Sendtn.; Fl. Bras. (Mart.) 10: 17 (1846)

= Solanum physalidicalyx var. integrascens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213 (1912)

= Solanum physalidicalyx var. plurilobulatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 213 (1912)

= Solanum sidifolium Speg.; Contr. Fl. Sierra Vent.: 46 (1896)

species :

Solanum uleanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 139 (1913)

Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum uleanum var. gracilescens Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 141 (1913)

= Solanum uleanum var. unipedunculatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 140 (1913)

species :

Solanum ultimum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 680 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum ultraspinosum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 9(4): 526 (2016)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum umalilaense Manoko; PhytoKeys 16: 67 (2012)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum umbellatum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. no. 27 (1768)

Name: Friega platos (Dominican Republic)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Tachira); Ecuador; Peru

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum chlorophloium St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880)

= Solanum cortex-virens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 372 (1852)

= Solanum lancifolium Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 51 (1894)

= Solanum receptum Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 46 (1870)

species :

Solanum umbelliferum Eschsch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 10: 283 (1826)

Name: Bluewitch nightshade

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cupuliferum Greene; Erythea 3: 72 (1895)

= Solanum genistoides Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 85 (1852)

= Solanum menziesii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 159 (1852)

= Solanum microphyllum Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 86 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum palmeri Vasey & Rose; Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 11: 532 (1888 publ. 1889)

= Solanum tenuilobatum Parish; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, Bot. 2: 165 (1901)

= Solanum umbelliferum var. tenuilobatum (Parish) D.J.Keil; Phytoneuron 2023-32: 1 (2023)

= Witheringia menziesii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 159 (1852)

species :

Solanum umbratile J.R.Johnst.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 40: 695 (1905)

Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Trujillo, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum umtuma Voronts. & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 8: 4 (2012)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

species :

Solanum uncinellum Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26: t. 15 (1840)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Putumayo); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Merida); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)

80 COS PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra yungasense Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 195 (1899)

= Lycianthes uncinella (Lindl.) Kalidass & Mallia; Pl. Arch. 21(2): 846 (2021)

= Solanum amethystinum Poit. ex Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 115: t. 7062 (1889), nom. inval.

= Solanum granelianum D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60(3): 758 (1973 publ. 1974)

= Solanum ipomoea Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 50 (1846)

= Solanum ipomoea var. angustifolium Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 21 (1910)

= Solanum ipomoea var. ipomoeoides (Chodat & Hassl.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 119 (1918)

= Solanum ipomoea var. macrostachyum Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 120 (1918)

= Solanum ipomoeoides Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 4: 80 (1903)

= Solanum laetum Miq.; Stirp. Surin. Sel. 135, non Kunze (1842)

= Solanum leucosporum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 99 (1852)

= Solanum miquelii C.V.Morton; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 43 (1944)

= Solanum palenquense D´Arcy; Selbyana 2(1): 63 (1977)

= Solanum penduliflorum Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 113 (1920), nom. illeg.

= Solanum pendulum Link ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 794 (1821), nom. inval.

= Solanum pensile Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 50 (1846)

= Solanum prehensile Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 380 (1947)

= Solanum scandens L.; Pl. Surin.: 6 (1775), nom. illeg.

= Solanum scandens R.H.Schomb. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 84 (1852)

= Solanum scandens var. laetum Bitter; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 655 (1948)

= Solanum sempervirens Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 88 (1852)

= Solanum styracioides Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 230 (1895)

= Solanum tinctum C.V.Morton; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 29: 43 (1944)

= Solanum volubile Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 194 (non aliorum) (1899)

= Witheringia pendula Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 3: 522 (1818)

species :

Solanum unifoliatum S.Knapp; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 739 (1986 publ. 1987)

Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Valle)

82 CLM

species :

Solanum unilobum (Rusby) Bohs; Taxon 44(4): 586 (1995)

Name: Tomate de monte

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra uniloba Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 90 (1896)

species :

Solanum unispinum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 8(3): 425 (-428; fig., map) (2011)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum urens Bonhomme ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 311 (1752 publ. 1852)

Distribution: St. Vincent

81 STV

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum lobulatum O.E.Schulz; Urb. Symb. Antill. 6: 247 (1909)

species :

Solanum ursinum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 227 (1895)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum urticans Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 324 (1852)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum asterosetosum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 224 (1898)

species :

Solanum urubambaense Agra; Syst. Bot. 33(3): 561 (2008)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum usambarense Bitter & Dammer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 40 (1923)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Solanum usaramense Dammer; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 353 (1895)

Distribution: Kenya; E-Tanzania; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum filicaule Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 259 (1912)

species :

Solanum vacciniiflorum Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 247 (1951)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)

80 COS PAN 82 CLM

species :

Solanum vaccinioides Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: Beibl. 92, 34 (1908)

Distribution: New Caledonia (WC-New Caledonia)

60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum kafeateense Guillaumin; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. Bot. 8: 168 (1959)

= Solanum koniamboense Guillaumin; J. Agric. Trop. & Bot. Appliq. 11: 192 (1964)

= Solanum lyciifolium Däniker; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturjorsch. Ges. Zürich, Beibl. 19, 78(Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich, 142): 420 (1933)

= Solanum vaccinioides var. muhlenbeckiifolium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 487 (1913)

species :

Solanum vagum Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17(1): 48 (1834)

Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

40 IND SRL

species :

Solanum vaillantii Dunal; J. L. M. Poir., Encycl. Méthod., Bot., Supp. 3: 772 (1814)

Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acerosum var. nigricans Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 39 (1910)

= Solanum floribundum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 63 (1846)

= Solanum melanandrum Moric. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 241 (1852)

= Solanum spectabile var. fissum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 65 (1846)

= Solanum tejucense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 248 (1852)

species :

Solanum valdiviense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 195 (1852)

Name: Huevil, llaguecillo [Chile]

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Argentina (Neuquen); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

83 ECU PER 85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum cyrtopodium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 195 (1852)

= Solanum evonymoides J.Rémy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 5: 81 (nom. illeg.) (1849)

= Solanum krauseanum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 204 (1864 publ. 1865)

= Solanum poeppigianum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 195 (1852)

= Solanum puberulum Phil.; Linnaea 29: 22 (1857 publ. 1858)

= Solanum sembarto Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)

= Solanum sembarto var. pubescens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)

= Solanum sembarto var. varians Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 227 (1898)

= Solanum spiraeoides Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 157 (1852)

= Solanum subenervium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 104 (1852)

species :

Solanum valerianum C.V.Morton & Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1097 (1938)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander)

80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM

species :

Solanum validinervium Benítez & S.Knapp; Ernstia 34: 6 (1985)

Distribution: Venezuela (Lara, Tachira, Trujillo)

82 VEN

species :

Solanum vanheurckii Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 85 (1870)

Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas, etc.)

82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum acanthodes Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 103: t. 6283 (1877)

species :

Solanum vansittartense C.A.Gardner; For. Dep. Bull., W. Australia No. 32, 89 (1923)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia: North Kimberley)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum vanuatuense D.H.R.McClell.; PhytoKeys 145: 30 (2020)

Distribution: Vanuatu (Efate, Anatom, Erromango, Espiritu Santo, Pentecost Isl.)

60 VAN

Remarks: subgen. Leptostemonum, sect. Irenosolanum

species :

Solanum variabile Mart.; Flora 21: II. Beibl. 80 (1838)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraná)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum asterocormum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 339 (1852)

= Solanum repandum Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 88 (1829), nom. illeg.

= Solanum variabile var. angustifolia Witasek; A. Usteri, Fl. Boulder Colorado: 233 (1911)

= Solanum variabile var. fuscescens Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 47 (1910)

species :

Solanum velardei Ochoa; Anal. Cient. Univ. Agr. (1963)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum velleum Thunb.; Pl. Bras. 2: 21 (1818)

Distribution: Peru; WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)

83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum decorum var. lanuginosum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 84 (1846)

= Solanum macrobotryon Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 277 (1852)

= Solanum mariannae Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 307 (1852)

= Solanum pelliceum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 82 (1846)

= Solanum poeppigianum var. crystallinum Witasek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(advance separate): 36 (1910)

= Solanum velleum Sw. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 643 (1819), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum vellozianum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 236 (1813)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum reticulatum Juss. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 132 (1852), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum velutinum Dunal; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. 3: 766 (1816)

Distribution: Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao)

80 PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aripoense R.E.D.Baker & N.W.Simmonds; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 258 (1953)

= Solanum brachybotryon Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 212 (1852)

= Solanum brancoense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 440 (1913)

= Solanum cano-cinereum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 213 (1852)

= Solanum chloranthum Poepp. ex Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 103 (1846)

= Solanum confusum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 368 (1947) nom. nud.

= Solanum cuspistorta Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 231 (1852)

= Solanum fraternorum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 369 (1947) nom. nud.

= Solanum hypodischroum Bitter ex Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. 2: 368 (1947)

= Solanum lanugiflorum Pittier; Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 369 (1947) nom. nud.

= Solanum martinisii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 1: 73 (1870)

= Solanum mesopliarthrum Bitter ex Rojas & Steyerm.; Pittieria 7: 20 (1978)

= Solanum poeppigianum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 103 (1846)

= Solanum poeppigianum var. medians J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 258 (1962)

= Solanum poeppigianum var. vargasii J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5B): 258 (1962)

= Solanum pyrrhocladum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 394 (1920)

= Solanum rhamphidacanthum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 436 (1913)

= Solanum rubidum Standl. & C.V.Morton; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 1091 (1938)

= Solanum rufirameum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 438 (1913)

= Solanum rufum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 213 (1852)

= Solanum surinamense Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 103 (1846)

species :

Solanum velutissimum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 89 (1896)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Solanum venosum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal; Solan. Syn. 19 (1816)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum fulvivillosum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 99 (1920)

= Solanum hypiodes Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 101 (1919)

species :

Solanum venturii Hawkes & Hjert.; Phyton 9: 140 (1960)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

species :

Solanum verecundum M.Nee; Kurtziana 28(1): 137 (2000)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum vernei Bitter & Wittm.; Engl Jahrb. 50: Suppl. 550 (1914)

Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ballsii Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer.: II. Syst. Classif. Collect. (Imp. Bur. Pl. Breeding & Genet., Cambr.) 43, 121 (1944)

= Solanum vernei subsp. ballsii (Hawkes) Hawkes & Hjert.; Potatoes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay: 357 (1969)

species :

Solanum verrucosum Schltdl.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Acad. Hal., Linnaea 14 (1839), Lit.

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum macropilosum Correll; Wrightia 2: 189 (1961), nom. nov.

= Solanum squamulosum M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 12: t. 14 (1845)

species :

Solanum versicolor A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 785 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum verticillatum S.Knapp & Stehmann; PhytoKeys 47: 35 (2015)

Distribution: Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum vescum F.Muell.; Trans. Vict. Inst. 1: 69 (1855)

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, E-Victoria, Tasmania)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aviculare var. vescum (F.Muell.) Ewart; Victorian Naturalist 24: 59 (1907)

= Solanum vescum var. davidii Geras.; Rastitel´n. Resury 9: 424 (1973)

= Solanum vescum var. kibalczeczii Geras.; Rastitel´n. Resury 9: 424 (1973)

species :

Solanum vespertilio Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 1: 252 (1789)

species :

Solanum vestissimum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 322 (1852)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Amazonas)

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum scabridum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 253 (1852)

= Solanum tumo Heiser; Cienc. Nat. Quito 11: 6 (1968)

species :

Solanum viarum Dunal; A. DC, Prodr. 13(1): 240 (1852)

Distribution: South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; China [I]; Nepal [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (throughout); Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Colombia (Caquetá, Meta); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Bocqueron, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rivera, Tacuarembo, Trienta y Tres); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa Prov., Misiones)

27 saf swz 36 chi 40 bhu ind nep 41 and ncb 82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphomandra viridiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.; Flora 28: 175 (1845)

= Pionandra viridiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 4: 359 (1845)

= Solanum chloranthum DC.; Pl. Rar. Jard. Genev. t. 13, nom. illeg.

= Solanum khasianum var. chatterjeeanum Sengupta; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 413 (1961)

= Solanum viridiflorum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. 2: 38. t. 173, f. b (1799)

species :

Solanum vicinum A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(4): 725 (2004)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum villosum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 2. (1768)

Name: Gelbbeeriger Nachtschatten (DE); Hairy nightshade (EN); Yerbamora amarilla (ES)

Distribution: England; Denmark [I]; ?Norway [I]; Sweden; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; +Monaco; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (incl. Kiklades); Crete; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Azores (Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl.); Sudan [I]; Somalia [I]; Samha Isl. [I]; Soqotra [I]; Angola [I]; South Africa [I] (Gauteng [I], Cape Prov. [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Balkh, Baghlan, Farah, Helmand, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Takhar, Zabul); Cyprus (C-Mountains, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen); China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi, Xinjiang, Hebei [I]); China (Xinjiang); South Korea [I]; Nepal; India (throughout); Bangladesh; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I]); New Zealand [I]; USA [I] (Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], Pennsylvania [I], Illinois [I], Missouri [I], South Carolina [I])

10 den GRB SWE 11 AUT bgm ger HUN net POL SLO SWI 12 BAL COR FRA GIB MCO POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT PTL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR KRY lit RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR 24 soc som sud 26 ang 27 saf 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 OMA SAU YEM 36 CHI 38 kor 40 BAN IND NEP 50 aus 51 nzl 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.). Often S. miniatum is included as subspecies or variety. Distribution of synonyms between both taxa is disputed.

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum aegyptiacum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 46 (1775)

= Solanum aegyptiacum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13 [bis] 2: 385 (1791), nom. illeg.

= Solanum arenarium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 477 (1866), nom. inval.

= Solanum canescens Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1864), nom. illeg.

= Solanum carmanicum Schönb.-Tem.; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 100: 8, t. 1 (1972)

= Solanum cerinum Otto; Index Seminum hort. Berol. 1853: 8 (1853)

= Solanum erythraeum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 238 (1813), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum flavum Kit. ex Schult.; Öster. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 394 (1814)

= Solanum hildebrandtii A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum hort. Berol. 1874: 18 (1874)

= Solanum incanum Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Solanum incertum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 155 (1813)

= Solanum kitaibelii Schult.; Oesterr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 395 (1814)

= Solanum luteum f. miniatibaccatum (Blom) Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 315 (1960)

= Solanum luteum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 3 (1768)

= Solanum luteum subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Á.Löve & D.Löve; 55 (1961)

= Solanum luteum subsp. villosum (Mill.) Dostál; Kvetena CSR: 1269 (1949)

= Solanum luteum var. calvum Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 315 (1960)

= Solanum luteum var. miniatibaccatum (Blom) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 279 (1945)

= Solanum luteum var. procerum Wessely; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 315 (1960)

= Solanum miniatum Bernh. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 236 (1809)

= Solanum miniatum var. stenopetalum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 56 (1852)

= Solanum miniatum var. subglabrum Bogenh.; 292 (1850)

= Solanum miniatum var. subserratum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 57 (1852)

= Solanum miniatum var. villosissimum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 56 (1852)

= Solanum minutiflorum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 58 (1852)

= Solanum morella proles alatum (Moench) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 10: 366 (1908), nom. inval.

= Solanum morella proles ochroleucum (Bastard) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 10: 366 (1908), nom. inval.

= Solanum morella subsp. luteum (Mill.) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 366 (1908)

= Solanum morella var. flavum (Kit. ex Schult.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 10: 366 (1908)

= Solanum nigrum proles ochroleucum (Bastard) Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 366 (1908)

= Solanum nigrum subvar. ochroleucum (Bastard) Coss. & Germ.; Intr. Fl. Anal. et Descr. Paris, 91 (1842)

= Solanum nigrum f. glabrum Chiov.; Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 128 (1916)

= Solanum nigrum f. villosum (Lam.) Döll; Rhein. Flor. 413 (1843)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. luteum (Mill.) Kirschl.; Fl. Alsace 1: 532 (1852)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. (Arcang.): 497 (1882)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Hartm.; Svensk Norsk. Exc. Fl.: 34 (1846)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. ochroleucum (Bastard) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 413 (1894)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. villosum (L.) Ehrh.; Hannover. Mag. 1780 14: 218 (1780)

= Solanum nigrum subsp. villosum (Lam.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 309 (1871), isonym

= Solanum nigrum subsp. villosum (Lam.) Hartm.; Sv. Norsk Esc.-Fl. 34 (1846), isonym

= Solanum nigrum subsp. villosum (Mill.) Batt.; Fl. Algerie [Batt. & Trab.] Dicot.: 620 (1890)

= Solanum nigrum var. aurantium Maire; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 139 (1928)

= Solanum nigrum var. croceum Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 535 (1858), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum nigrum var. induratum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 284 (1879), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum nigrum var. luteum Neilr.; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 535 (1858), nom. illeg.

= Solanum nigrum var. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 104 (1820)

= Solanum nigrum var. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. 1(2): 231 (1823), isonym

= Solanum nigrum var. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) St.-Lag.; Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 601 (1889), isonym

= Solanum nigrum var. ochroleucum (Bastard) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 751 (1937)

= Solanum nigrum var. sancti-marini Pamp.; Boll. Mus. Republ. San Marino 4(3-4): 116 (1920)

= Solanum nigrum var. suffruticosum (Schousb. ex Willd.) Moris; Fl. Sardoa 3: 148 (1858)

= Solanum nigrum var. villosum L.; Sp. Pl. 186 (1753)

= Solanum nilagiricum Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 484 (1853 publ. 1855)

= Solanum ochroleucum Bastard; Desv. J. Bot. 3: 20 (1814)

= Solanum ochroleucum var. flavum (Kit. ex Schult.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 56 (1852)

= Solanum olgae Pojark.; Not. Syst. Leningrad 17: 333 (1955)

= Solanum olivaceum Kit. ex Kanitz; Linnaea 32: 440 (1863), nom. superfl.

= Solanum patens Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 74 (1872)

= Solanum plebeium A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 100 (1850)

= Solanum plebeium var. brachysepalum Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 564 (1913)

= Solanum plebeium var. subtile Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 564 (1913)

= Solanum pseudovillosum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 477 (1866)

= Solanum purpureilineatum Sabnis & Bhatt; Bull. Bot. Surv. India, 12(1-4): 258 (1970 publ. 1972)

= Solanum rubrum L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 12. 2: 173 (1767), nom. rej.

= Solanum sinaicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 135 (1849)

= Solanum suffruticosum Schousb. ex Willd.; Enum. Pl. (Willdenow) 236 (1809)

= Solanum transcaucasicum Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 332 (1955)

= Solanum villosum (L.) Lam.; Encycl. 4: 289 (1797)

= Solanum villosum (L.) Moench; Methodus 474 (1794)

= Solanum villosum (L.) Willd.; Prodr. Fl. Berol.: 87 (1787), nom. illeg., non Mill. (1768)

= Solanum villosum subvar. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Germ. & Wedd.; Introd. Fl. Anales Paris 91 (1842)

= Solanum villosum f. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Döll; Rhein. Flor. 413 (1843)

= Solanum villosum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 18 (1794), nom. illeg., not Solanum villosum Mill. (1768)

= Solanum villosum Moench; Methodus (Moench) 474 (1794), nom. illeg., not Solanum villosum Mill. (1768).

= Solanum villosum subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Edmonds; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 89(2): 166 (1984)

= Solanum villosum subsp. ochroleucum (Bastard) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 3: 526 (1881)

= Solanum villosum var. miniatibaccatum C.H.Blom; Acta Horti Gothob. 10: 207 (1935)

= Solanum villosum var. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Kostel.; Clav. Anal. Fl. Bohem. 34 (1824)

= Solanum villosum var. velutinum Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 2: 76 (1872)

= Solanum viridescens Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 391 (1831), nom. inval.

= Solanum vulgare subsp. miniatum (Bernh. ex Willd.) Simonk.; 410 (1887)

= Solanum vulgatum var. luteum Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 2: 427 (1829), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Solanum woronowii Pojark.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 17: 337 (1955)

= Solanum zelenetzkii Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 336 (1955)

= Witheringia rubra (L.) Remy; Gay, Fl. Chil. 4: 68 (1849)

species :

Solanum violaceimarmoratum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 389 (1912)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum microdontum var. montepuncoense Ochoa; Phytologia 46(4): 224 (1980)

= Solanum multiflorae Vargas; Popas Sudperu., Pt. 1, 93 (1949), sine descr. lat.

= Solanum multiflorum Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 55 (1954), nom. illeg., non Roth 1819

= Solanum neovavilovii Ochoa; Amer. Potato J., 60(12): 920 (1983)

= Solanum santolallae f. velutinum Correll; Wrightia 2: 176 (1961)

= Solanum urubambae f. chakchabambense Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 231 (1999)

= Solanum urubambae f. velutinum (Correll) Ochoa; Papas Sudamer. Peru 1: 234 (1999)

= Solanum urubambae Juz.; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 312 (1937)

= Solanum villuspetalum Vargas; Papas Sudperu., Pt. 2, 54 (1954)

= Solanum violaceimarmoratum var. papillosum Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 14, 113 (1944)

species :

Solanum violaceum Ortega; Nov. Pl. Desc. Dec. 56. (1798)

Distribution: Madagascar [I]; Comores [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Murree, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Philippines (Batanes, Babuyan Isl., Luzon, Mindanao); Java; New Caledonia [I]

29 com mau mdg reu rod 35 SAU YEM 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 and LAO MYA ncb THA VIE 42 JAW PHI 60 nwc

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum anguivi Hook.; Exot. Fl. 3: t. 199 (1826), nom. illeg.

= Solanum chinense Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum 240 (1813)

= Solanum coccineum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 310 (1852), nom. illeg.

= Solanum cuneatum Moench; Methodus: 476 (1794)

= Solanum ferox Jungh. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 650 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Solanum heynei Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 4: 669 (1819)

= Solanum himalense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 300 (1852)

= Solanum indicum f. album C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Yunnanica 2: 580 (1979)

= Solanum indicum L.; Sp. Pl.: 187 (1753), nom. utique rej.

= Solanum indicum var. erosopinnatifidum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 310 (1852)

= Solanum indicum var. mesarchon Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 9 (1823)

= Solanum indicum var. sinuatolobatum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 309 (1852)

= Solanum junghuhnii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 649 (1859)

= Solanum kurzii Brace ex Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 65: 541 (1896)

= Solanum lividum Willd. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 310 (1852)

= Solanum nelsonii Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 337 (1841), nom. inval.

= Solanum nivalomontanum C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(2): 74 (1978)

= Solanum pinnatifidum Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp.: 129 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Solanum pubescens B.Heyne ex Walp.; Rep. 3: 83 (1844), nom. inval.

= Solanum racemosum Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 26 (1790)

= Solanum sanitwongsei Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 246 (1928)

= Solanum sodomeum Russ. ex Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 55 (1834), nom. inval.

= Solanum vincentii Delile ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 310 (1852), pro syn.

= Solanum violaceum f. album C.Y.Wu & S.C.Huang; Fl. Yunnanica 2: 580 (1979)

= Solanum virginianum Russ. ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2613 D (1831), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum virginianum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 187 (1753)

Name: Surattense nightshade (EN)

Distribution: Egypt; Mauritius [I]; Iran (S-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost); Saudi Arabia (Asir, Hejaz); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Hainan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, N. W. Frontier Prov., Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Hazara, Swat); Nepal; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Magway, Sagaing); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Java; USA [I] (Maryland [I])

20 EGY 29 mau 34 AFG IRN 35 OMA SAU YEM 36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Atropanthe mairei (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 24: 37 (1915)

= Solanum arabicum Dunal; Hist. Nat. Solanum: 240 (1813)

= Solanum armatum Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 47 (1775) (non R. Br. (1810))

= Solanum ferox Burm.f.; Fl. Ind.: 56 (1768), nom. illeg.

= Solanum gula Buch.-Ham.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 14: 267 (1824)

= Solanum jacquinii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 651 (1857), nom. illeg.

= Solanum jacquinii Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 1041 (1798)

= Solanum mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 531 (1913)

= Solanum mccannii Santapau; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 47: 654 (1948)

= Solanum melongena Wall.; Numer. List: no. 2628 (1831), nom. inval.

= Solanum surattense Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. 57 (1768)

= Solanum surattense var. awanicum Yousaf, Mir A.Khan & Shinwari; Pakistan J. Bot. 41: 2099 (2009)

= Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.; Sert. Hanov. 1: 8. t. 2 (1795)

= Solanum xanthocarpum var. geoffrayi Bonati; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 324 (1915)

= Solanum xanthocarpum var. jacquinii (Willd.) Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 303 (1852)

= Solanum xanthocarpum var. schraderi Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 302 (1852), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum viride G.Forst. ex Biehler; Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng.: 14 (1807)

Distribution: Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Vava´u, Late); Niue; Fiji; [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, ´Upolu, ´Upolu); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ta´u); Tokelau (Nukunonu, Fakaofo, Swains Isl.); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Ngaputoru Group, Palmerston, Rakahanga, Pukapuka); Marquesas Isl. (Fatu Hiva, Nuku Hiva); Society Isl. (Mopelia Atoll, Tahiti, Mopelia Atoll); Tuamotu Arch.; Austral Isl. (Rurutu); Oeno Atoll; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I])

60 ASA FIJ NUE SAM TOK TON 61 AUI COO MRQ PIT SCI TUA 63 haw

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum anthropophagorum Seem.; Bonplandia 9: 258 (1861) 10: 274. t. 14 (1862)

= Solanum cymosum Banks ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 73 (1852), nom. inval.

= Solanum lydgatei H.St.John; Native Hawaiian Sp. Solanum: 13 (1988), nom. illeg.

= Solanum macdanielsii H.St.John; Phytologia 64: 170 (1988)

= Solanum ornans Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 5: 165 (1908)

= Solanum patameense var. grandiflorum Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 5: 164 (1908)

= Solanum patameense var. parvifolium Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 5: 164 (1908)

= Solanum patameense Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 5: 163 (1908)

= Solanum polynesicum H.St.John; J. tropical Bot. 34: 333 (1959)

= Solanum savaiense Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 5: 163 (1908)

= Solanum tongaense H.St.John; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 335 (1959)

= Solanum tuamotuense H.St.John; J. Jap. Bot. 34: 337 (1959)

= Solanum upoluense Witasek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 5: 164 (1908)

= Solanum uporo Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 138 (1852)

= Solanum viride Sol. ex G.Forst.; Pl. Esc.: 72 (1786), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum viridifolium Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 73 (1852)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (coastal E-Queensland)

42 NWG 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum viride R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 445 (1810) non G. Forst.

species :

Solanum viscosissimum Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 14 (1846)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum amplexicaule Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 14 (1846)

= Solanum amplexicaule var. pubescens Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 491 (1911)

= Solanum cornigerum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 75 (1852)

= Solanum heteromorphum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 80 (1852)

= Solanum jasminifolium Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 13 (1846)

species :

Solanum volubile Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 458 (1797)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Hispaniola; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Sucre); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 81 HIS TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum adhaerens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 4: 669 (1819)

= Solanum donnell-smithii J.M.Coult.; Donn. Sm., Enum. pl. Guatemala 2: 51 (1891), et Bot. Gaz. 16: 144 (1891)

= Solanum donnell-smithii var. spinosior J.M.Coult.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 4: 110 (1895)

= Solanum enoplocalyx Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 222 (1852)

= Solanum humboldtii Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 216 (1852)

= Solanum humboldtii var. diacanthum Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 216 (1852)

= Solanum lanceifolium var. scabrum M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 268 (1894)

= Solanum lanceifolium var. volubile (Sw.) Sendtn.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 10: 109 (1846)

= Solanum purulense Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 52: 52 (1911)

= Solanum scabrum Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. [H. B. K.] 3: 41 (1818), nom. illeg.

species :

Solanum wacketii Witasek; Denkschr Akad. Wiss. Wien 79: 354 (1910), Just´s Bot Jahresb. 79: II.307

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum brusquense L.B.Sm. & Downs; Phytologia 10: 433 (1964)

species :

Solanum warmingii Hiern; Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877 44 (1878)

Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Solanum watneyi Martine & Frawley; PhytoKeys 61: 3 (2016)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum weddellii Phil.; Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 65 (1891)

Distribution: Peru (Arequipa, Cusco, Huancavelica, Moquegua, Puno); Bolivia (La Paz, Potosí); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta)

83 BOL PER 85 ARG CLE

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

Synonyms: hidden

= Chamaesaracha bolivensis Dammer; Engl Jahrb. 49: 215 (1913)

= Solanum chamaesarachidium Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 94 (1917)

species :

Solanum wendlandii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. (1887) t. 6914

Name: Potato Vine, Campana de Pascua, Flor de la madana, Papa area; Giant potato climber

Distribution: Egypt [I]; Cameroon [I]; Rwanda [I]; Uganda [I]; Kenya [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Nepal [I]; India [c]; Java [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Niue [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz); Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta); Ecuador [I]; Peru

20 egy 23 cmn rwa 25 ken uga 26 ang mlw moz zam zim 29 mau reu 40 ind nep 42 jaw 60 nue nwc 61 coo 62 plu 79 MEX 80 COS HON NIC PAN 81 cub his jam pue 82 CLM VEN 83 ecu PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum mazatenangense Coult. ex Coult. & Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 37: 421 (1904)

= Solanum mazatenangense J.M.Coult.; Donn. Sm., Enum. pl. Guatemala 4: 110 (1895), nomen

= Solanum tlacotalpense Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 52 (1894)

= Solanum unguis-cati Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Chicago, Bot. Ser. 4: 320 (1929)

species :

Solanum whalenii M.Nee; Brittonia 58(4): 353 (2006)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Solanum wightii Nees; Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 51 (1834)

Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum hohenackeri Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs-Bot. 87 (1870)

= Solanum pulneyensis Soosairaj; Adansonia sér. 3, 43(21): 236 (2021)

species :

Solanum wittei Robyns; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 82 (1943)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Uganda; Tanzania

23 RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum muansense subsp. mildbraedii Bitter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 262 (1921)

species :

Solanum wittmackii Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 54 (1913)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum tuberosum var. macranthum Hook.f.; Fl. Antarct. 2: 330 (1846)

= Solanum vavilovii Juz. & Bukasov; Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. Biol., 302, latine (1937)

species :

Solanum woodburyi R.A.Howard; J. Arnold Arbor. 47: 138 (1966)

Distribution: Puerto Rico

81 PUE

species :

Solanum woodii Särkinen & S.Knapp; PhytoKeys 74: 26 (2016)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum wrightii Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 243 (1861)

Name: Potato Tree

Distribution: Guinea [I]; Cameroon [I]; São Tomé [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Kenya [I]; Tanzania [I]; Zambia [I]; Malawi [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; China [I] (Hongkong [I]); India [I] (Bihar [I], Karnataka [I], Kerala [I], Maharashtra [I], West Bengal [I]); Myanmar [I]; Java [I]; Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [c]; Venezuela [I]; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz)

22 gui 23 cmn con sao 25 ken tan 26 mlw zam zim 36 chi 40 ind 41 mya 42 jaw 79 mex 80 cos hon nic 81 cub 82 ven 83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum macranthum Carrière; Rev. Hortic. (1867) 132, cum ic., non Dunal 1813

= Solanum setosicalyx Rusby; Mem. N. Y. Bot. Gard. 7: 344 (1927)

species :

Solanum xanthophaeum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 401 (1920)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Solanum yanamonense S.Knapp; Brittonia 38(3): 298 (1986)

Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru

82 CLM 83 PER

species :

Solanum yirrkalensis Symon; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 137 (1981)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: Yirrkala)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum youngii S.Knapp; Novon 6(1): 28 (1996)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Solanum zanzibarense Vatke; Linnaea 43: 326 (1880 publ. 1882)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Mozambique

25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum alloiophyllum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 247 (1912)

= Solanum alloiophyllum subsp. machisuguense Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 120 (1923)

= Solanum monotanthum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 474 (1900)

= Solanum praematurum Dammer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 258 (1912)

= Solanum vagans C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 128 (1894)

= Solanum zanzibarense subsp. praematurum (Dammer) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 117 (1923)

= Solanum zanzibarense var. abbreviatum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 118 (1923)

= Solanum zanzibarense var. vagans (C.H.Wright) Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 116 (1923)

species :

Solanum zoeae R.L.Barrett; Nuytsia 23: 6 (2013)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Solanum zuloagae Cabrera; Hickenia, 1(41): 225 (1980)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Remarks: Morelloid clade (nigrum agg.)

species :

Solanum zumbense Bohs; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 506 (2009)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas)

83 ECU PER 84 BRA

species :

Solanum ×ajanhuiri Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Syezda Genetike 3: 605 (1929)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro, Potosí)

83 BOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ×ajanhuiri f. jancko-ajanhuiri Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 103 (1988)

= Solanum ×ajanhuiri var. yari Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 103 (1988)

species :

Solanum ×blanco-galdosii Ochoa; Anal. Cient. Univ. Agr. 5: 11, N. (3-4), p. 157-160 73(2): 16 (1982)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Remarks: Solanum anamatophilum x S. chomatophilum

species :

Solanum ×chaucha Juz. & Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Syezda Genetike. 3: 609 (1929)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ×chaucha var. ccoe-sulla Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)

= Solanum ×chaucha var. ckati Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)

= Solanum ×chaucha var. khoyllu Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)

= Solanum ×chaucha var. puca-suitu Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 108 (1988)

= Solanum ×chaucha var. surimana Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 108 (1988)

species :

Solanum ×indianense Heiser & J.Soria; Novon 15(2): 290 (2005)

Distribution: USA (Indiana)

75 USA

species :

Solanum ×juzepczukii Bukasov; Trudy Vsesoyuzn. Syezda Genetike 3: 603 (1929)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. ckaisalla [Fl.Cult.Pl., SSSR 9: 71 (1971), nom.nud.]

= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. ck´oyu-ckaisalla Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 106 (1988)

= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. janck´o-ckaisalla Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)

= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. lucki-pechuma Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)

= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. lucki-pinkula Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)

= Solanum ×juzepczukii f. wila-ckaisalla Ochoa; Phytologia 65(2): 107 (1988)

= Solanum ×juzepczukii var. ckaisalla (Lechn.) Ochoa; Potatoes of S. Amer.: Bolivia: 363 (1990), basionym not validly publ.:

= Solanum ×juzepczukii var. luckii Ochoa; Phytologia 65: 107 (1988)

= Solanum ×juzepczukii var. parco Hawkes; Potato Collect. Exped. Mexico & S. Amer., 2, Syst. Classific. Collect. 2: 73, 131 (1944)

= Solanum ×juzepczukii var. roseum Vargas; Papas Sudper. 2: 20 (1954)

species :

Solanum ×michoacanum (Bitter) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 51: 171 (1924)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Michoacán)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum jamesii var. michoacanum Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 9 (1913)

species :

Solanum ×procurrens A.C.Leslie; Watsonia 12(1): 29 (1978)

Distribution: England; Channel Isl.

10 GRB 12 CIS

Remarks: Solanum nigrum x S. styleanum

species :

Solanum ×rechei Hawkes & Hjerting; Rec. Scott. Pl. Breed. Sta. 2: 146, 171 (1963)

Distribution: NW-Argentina

85 ARG

Remarks: Solanum microdontum x S. kurtzianum

Synonyms: hidden

= Solanum paraguariense Dunal; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 376 (1852)

= Solanum serratifolium A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(1): 680 (1852)

= Solanum schrankii Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 606 (1841), nom. inval.

species :

Solanum ×sambucinum Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 51: 169 (1924)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)

79 MEX

Remarks: Solanum pinnatisectum x cardiophyllum

species :

Solanum ×vallis-mexici Juz. ex Bukasov; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, Suppl. 47, pp. 60, 480 (1930)

Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Hidalgo, México State, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Solanum ×viirsooi K.A.Okada & A.M.Clausen; Euphytica 34(1): 227 (1985)

Distribution: Argentina

85 ARG

Remarks: Solanum acaule ssp. acaule x infundibuliforme

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (5)

Genus (101)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]