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177.0000 Family Poaceae Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 800 genera, ca. 12.000 spp. worldwide. Systematics following Soreng et al. (2017) and Soreng et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 12106; hybrids: 385
= Aegilopaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 221 (1820)
= Agrostidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Alopecuraceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Andropogonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 28 (1820)
= Anomochloaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Anthoxanthaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Arundinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Arundinellaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 136 (1940)
= Asperellaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 270 (1827)
= Avenaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 60. 31 (1820)
= Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Cenchraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 9, 268 (1827)
= Chaeturaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 106, 269 (1827)
= Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Chondrosaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 818. ante (1873)
= Cynodontaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 51, 269 (1827)
= Cynosuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271, 272 (1827)
= Echinariaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Ehrhartaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Eragrostidaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Festucaceae Spreng.; Fl. Comit. Pest. 1: 28 (1825)
= Glyceriaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 271 (1827)
= Gramineae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 28 (1789), nom. cons.
= Holcaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 252 (1833)
= Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Laguraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Lepturaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 147 (1940)
= Loliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 6, 267 (1827)
= Melicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Miliaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 91, 270 (1827)
= Nardaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 413 (1820)
= Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Ophiuraceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 3, 268 (1827)
= Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Pappophoraceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 145 (1940)
= Parianaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Paspalaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 47, 269 (1827)
= Phalaridaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 2: 250 (1833)
= Pharaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 139 (1940)
= Phleaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 269 (1827)
= Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 265 (1820)
= Sesleriaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 60 (1843)
= Spartinaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 46, 268 (1827)
= Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 264 (1820)
= Streptochaetaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Gen. Sect. ... nov. ed.]: 222 (1943)
= Triticaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 22, 268 (1827)
= Zeaceae A.J.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 651 (1891)
= Zoysiaceae Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 8, 268 (1827)
177.7154 Genus Sorghum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 207 (1794)
Distribution: tropics and few in temperate regions, the cultivated species originating in Africa. Species concept very fluctuating becuse of numerous cultivars
Species listed in database: 18; hybrids: 3
= Blumenbachia Koel.; Descr. Gram. [Koeler] 28 (1802)
= Vacoparis Spangler; Austral. Syst. Bot. 16(3): 297 (2003)
species :
Sorghum amplum Lazarides; Austral. Syst. Bot. 4(4): 606 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Sorghum arundinaceum (Desv.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 114 (1917)
Name: Common wild sorghum
Distribution: Egypt (Nile Delta, Nile Valley); Cape Verde Isl. (Fogo Isl.); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Seychelles; Pakistan; Bhutan; India (Bihar, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu); Myanmar; Thailand; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; USA [I] (California [I], Florida [I]); Jamaica [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]
20 EGY 21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 mau MDG reu rod SEY 40 BHU IND PAK 41 MYA THA 43 sol 50 aus nfk 60 fij nue 76 usa 78 usa 81 jam 82 ven 83 bol ecu 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon arundinaceus var. effusus Hack.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 5: 213 (1887)
= Andropogon arundinaceus Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 906 (1806) [nom. illeg., non Bergius 1767]
= Andropogon halepensis var. astolonifer Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 9: 240 (1918), pro syn.
= Andropogon halepensis var. congoensis Vanderyst; Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 9: 240 (1918), nom. prov.
= Andropogon halepensis var. kinshasanensis Vanderyst; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 55: 35 (1922)
= Andropogon sorghum subsp. abyssinicus Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 39 (1915)
= Andropogon sorghum subsp. effusus (Hack.) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 34 (1915)
= Andropogon sorghum subsp. verticilliflorus (Steud.) Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 37 (1915)
= Andropogon sorghum subsp. vogelianus Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 34 (1915)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. aristatus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 503 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. breviaristatus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 505 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. longiaristatus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 504 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. submuticus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 503 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Andropogon sorghum var. aethiopicus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 504 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. effusus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 563 (1889)
= Andropogon stapfii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 184 (1896)
= Andropogon verticilliflorus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 393 (1854)
= Holcus sorghum subsp. verticilliflorus (Steud.) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 29: 128 (1916)
= Rhaphis arundinacea Desv.; Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat. 69 (1831) [nom. nov.]
= Sorghum abyssinicum (Piper) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 118 (1917), nom. illeg.
= Sorghum aethiopicum (Hack.) Rupr. ex Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 119 (1917)
= Sorghum aethiopicum var. brevifolium Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 224 (1955)
= Sorghum bicolor subsp. arundinaceum (Desv.) Davidse; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 1258 (1993), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Sorghum bicolor subsp. verticilliflorum (Steud.) de Wet ex Wiersema & J.Dahlb.; Taxon 56(3): 944 (2007)
= Sorghum bicolor var. aethiopicum (Hack.) de Wet & Huckabay; Evolution 21: 791 (1967), no basionym cited.
= Sorghum bicolor var. arundinaceum (Desv.) de Wet & Huckabay; Evolution 21: 791 (1967), no basionym cited.
= Sorghum bicolor var. verticilliflorum (Steud.) de Wet & Huckabay; Evolution 21: 791 (1967), no basionym cited.
= Sorghum brevicarinatum Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 242 (1955)
= Sorghum brevicarinatum var. swahilorum Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 245 (1955)
= Sorghum castaneum C.E.Hubb. & Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 316 (1936)
= Sorghum halepense subvar. aristatum Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 150 (1899)
= Sorghum halepense var. effusum (Stapf) Burtt Davy; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 3(3): 121 (1912), isonym
= Sorghum halepense var. effusum (Hack.) Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 150 (1899)
= Sorghum lanceolatum Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 112 (1917)
= Sorghum macrochaetum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 237 (1936)
= Sorghum panicoides Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 120 (1917)
= Sorghum pugionifolium Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 240 (1955)
= Sorghum somaliense Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 238 (1955)
= Sorghum stapfii (Hook.f.) C.E.C.Fisch.; Fl. Madras 1735 (1934)
= Sorghum usambarense Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 245 (1955)
= Sorghum verticilliflorum (Steud.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 116 (1917)
= Sorghum verticilliflorum var. infrequens Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 236 (1955)
= Sorghum verticilliflorum var. ornatum Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 235 (1955)
= Sorghum vogelianum (Piper) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 116 (1917)
species :
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 207 (1794)
Name: Gewöhnliche Sorghumhirse (DE); Great Millet (EN); Yerba Sudán (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], La Gomera [I], Gran Canaria [I]); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Benin; Benin; Cameroon; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Rwanda [I]; Burundi [I]; Chad; Sudan; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia [I]; Djibouti [I]; Angola [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Seychelles [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. [c] (incl. Rhodos [c]); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Nangarhar, Qunduz); Cyprus (W-Cyprus); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Qatar [I]; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); Yemen (Tihama); China [I]; Mongolia [I]; South Korea [I]; Ryukyu Isl.; Pakistan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Borneo [I]; Moluccas [I]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl.; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Tonga [I] (Late Isl. [I]); Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Mangaia [I], Aitutaki [I], Ngaputoru Group [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Northern Marianas (Rota); Northern Marianas [I] (Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam; Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Woleai, Truk, Moen); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Malakal [I]); Marshall Isl. (Majuro, Jaluit, Enewetok [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], West Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], New Jersey [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I], Maine [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Navassa Isl. [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Anegada [I], St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I]); Anguilla [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago [I]; Aruba [I]; Bonaire [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut ger hun slo 12 bal cis cor fra por spa 13 bih bul cro grc ita rom 14 est kry lit rus ukr 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 cny CVI mdr 22 BEN BKN GUI MLI MTN 23 bur caf CMN rwa zai 24 CHA dji eth SSU SUD 26 ang 29 com mau mdg reu rod sey 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP eai IRQ ISR SIN 35 OMA qat UAE YEM 36 chi 37 mon 38 kor NNS 40 ban bhu ind mdv pak srl 41 cbd lao mya tha 42 bor CKI mol nwg xms 50 aus 51 nzl 60 fij nwc ton 61 coo eas sci 62 GUM MIC MRN MRS plu 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els hon nic pan 81 agu aru bah bbd bon cay cub cur gdl his jam mar nav pue trt vir 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra
Remarks: it is impossible to taxonomically separate the hundreds of cultivated forms which are often treated as ´Sorghum dochna´ or ´Sorghum technicum´
Synonyms: hidden
= Agrostis nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 1: 259 (1810)
= Andropogon besseri Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 166 (1829)
= Andropogon bicolor (L.) Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 21 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 272 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey. 1: 268 (1832)
= Andropogon afrorum (Thunb.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 165 (1829)
= Andropogon cernuus (Willd.) Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 273 (1820)
= Andropogon compactus Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 88 (1804)
= Andropogon niger (Ard.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 164 (1829)
= Andropogon rubens (Gaertn.) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 164 (1829)
= Andropogon saccharatus (L.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 307 (1825)
= Andropogon saccharatus (L.) Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 7 (1814)
= Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 88 (1804)
= Andropogon sorghum f. pallidus Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 25 (1903 publ. 1902), nom. illeg.
= Andropogon sorghum subsp. sativus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 505 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. aethiops (Körn.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 515 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. albidus Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 188 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. badius Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 514 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. fragilis Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 514 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. fuscescens Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 69 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. glabrescens Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 187 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. holstii Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 187 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. japonicus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 515 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. lividus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 510 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. niger (Ard.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 514 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. pallidus Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 69 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. rubens (Alef.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 514 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. ruber Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 69 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. rubidus Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 68 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. splendidus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 510 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. sulfureus Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 188 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. abyssinicus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 518 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. aegyptiacus Körn.; Ill. Fl. Égypte 164 (1887)
= Andropogon sorghum var. aethiops Körn.; Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 313 (1885)
= Andropogon sorghum var. agricolarum Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 67 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum var. albofuscus Körn.; Massailand [Baumann] 295 (1894)
= Andropogon sorghum var. albus Alef.; Landw. Fl. 313 (1866)
= Andropogon sorghum var. amphibolus Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 184 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. ankolib Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 519 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. arabicus Körn.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 12 (1894)
= Andropogon sorghum var. arduinii (J.F.Gmel.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 314 (1866)
= Andropogon sorghum var. baumannii Körn.; Usambara [Baumann] 318 (1891)
= Andropogon sorghum var. bicarinatus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 511 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. bicolor (L.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 519 (1889), isonym
= Andropogon sorghum var. bicolor (L.) Körn.; Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 313 (1885)
= Andropogon sorghum var. burmanicus G.T.Benson & Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 67 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum var. cafer (Ard.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 519 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. calcareus Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 188 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. campanus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 510 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. caudatus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 517 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. cernuus (Ard.) Körn.; Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 314 (1885)
= Andropogon sorghum var. charisianus Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 187 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. coimbatoricus Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 68 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum var. compactus Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 67, 69 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum var. corymbosus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 513 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. densissimus Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 188 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. dochna (Forssk.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(3): 29 (1922)
= Andropogon sorghum var. durra (Forssk.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 516 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. ehrenbergianus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 511 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. elegans Körn.; Usambara [Baumann] 318 (1891)
= Andropogon sorghum var. eois Burkart ex Benson & Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 67 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum var. fulvus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 512 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. glaberrimus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 512 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. globosus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 517 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. hians Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 184 (1896)
= Andropogon sorghum var. hirsutus Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 185 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. hybridus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 514 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. intermedius Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 185 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. irungiformis Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 69 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum var. irungu Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 3: 67 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum var. javanicus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 517 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. jucundus Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 185 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. kerstingianus Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 187 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. lasiorhachis Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 513 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. leiostachyus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 502 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. leucospermus Körn.; Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 311 (1885)
= Andropogon sorghum var. mediocris Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 68 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum var. melanospermus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 518 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. miliiformis Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 518 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. neesii Körn.; Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 315 (1885)
= Andropogon sorghum var. nervosus (Besser ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 513 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. niger (Ard.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 313 (1866)
= Andropogon sorghum var. nitidus Chiov.; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 25 (1908)
= Andropogon sorghum var. obovatus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 514 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. ondongae Körn.; Usambara [Baumann] 319 (1891)
= Andropogon sorghum var. ovatoellipticus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 512 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. ovulifer Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 510 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. pulcher G.T.Benson & Subba Rao; Bull. Dept. Agric. Madras 55: 67 (1906)
= Andropogon sorghum var. roxburghii Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 510 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. rubens Alef.; Landw. Fl. 313 (1866)
= Andropogon sorghum var. rubrocernuus Körn.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 12 (1894)
= Andropogon sorghum var. rufescens Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 511 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. rugulosus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 508 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. saccharatum (L.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 313 (1866)
= Andropogon sorghum var. saccharatus (L.) Körn.; Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 310 (1885)
= Andropogon sorghum var. schenkii Körn.; Usambara [Baumann] 319 (1891)
= Andropogon sorghum var. schimperi Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 518 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. schumannii Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 186 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. subglabrescens Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 519 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. subglobosus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 515 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. submuticus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 513 (1889), nom. illeg.
= Andropogon sorghum var. technicus (Körn.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 508 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. technicus Körn. & H.Werner; Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 307 (1885)
= Andropogon sorghum var. usaramensis Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 184 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. usorum (Nees) Körn.; Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 312 (1885)
= Andropogon sorghum var. vulgaris (Pers.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 515 (1889), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Andropogon sorghum var. wightii Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 511 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. yemensis Körn.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2(App. 2): 11 (1894)
= Andropogon sorghum var. ziegleri Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 186 (1902)
= Andropogon subglabrescens Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 393 (1854)
= Andropogon truchmenorum Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 801 (1852)
= Andropogon usorum Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 392 (1854)
= Andropogon vulgare (Pers.) Balansa; J. Bot. [Morot] 4: 113 (1890)
= Andropogon vulgaris (Pers.) Raspail; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 307 (1825)
= Holcus albus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 411 (1821), nomen
= Holcus arduinoi J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 174 (1791)
= Holcus bicolor L.; Mant. Pl. Altera 301 (1771)
= Holcus cafer Ard.; Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 1: 119 (1786)
= Holcus afrorum (Retz.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 20 (1794)
= Holcus cernuus Ard.; Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 1: 128, t. 3, f. 1, 2 (1786)
= Holcus compactus Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 140 (1786)
= Holcus dochna Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 174 (1775)
= Holcus dora Mieg; Acta Helv. Phys.-Math. 8: 125 (1777)
= Holcus durra Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 174 (1775)
= Holcus ferrugineus Schrad.; Cat. Hort. Dorpat. (1814), ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. 2: 657
= Holcus niger Ard.; Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 1: 134 (1786)
= Holcus nigerrimus Ard.; Saggi Sci. Lett. Accad. Padova 1: (1786) t. 5, f. I, ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. 2: 837
= Holcus nigricans Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 772 (1841), pro syn.
= Holcus pyramidalis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 772 (1841), pro syn.
= Holcus rubens F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 14 (1818)
= Holcus rubens Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 3 (1791)
= Holcus saccharatus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1047 (1753), nom. rej.
= Holcus saccharatus var. technicus (Körn.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 163 (1918)
= Holcus sorghum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1047 (1753)
= Holcus sorghum var. afrorum (Retz.) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 133 (1923)
= Holcus sorghum var. afrorum (Thunb.) Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 133 (1923)
= Holcus sorghum var. durra (Forssk.) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 132 (1923)
= Holcus sorghum var. saccharatus (L.) Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 132 (1923)
= Holcus sorghum var. technicus (Körn.) Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 132 (1923)
= Milium bicolor (L.) Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti. Matr. 24 (1803)
= Milium compactum (Lam.) Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 307 (1802)
= Milium maximum Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. 24 (1803)
= Milium nigricans Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 47 (1798)
= Milium sorghum (L.) Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 306 (1802)
= Milium sorgo Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 387 (1764), nomen
= Panicum afrorum Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 2: 7 (1781)
= Panicum frumentaceum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 18 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Panicum sacchariferum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 18 (1796), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Rhaphis sorghum (L.) Roberty; Petite Fl. Ouest-Africain 403 (1954)
= Sorghum abyssinicum (Hack.) Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 24: 20 (1912), in obs.
= Sorghum album Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 836 (1817), pro syn.
= Sorghum ankolib (Hack.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 135 (1917)
= Sorghum anomalum Desv.; Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 176 (1831)
= Sorghum arduinoi (J.F.Gmel.) J.Jacq.; Ecl. Gram. Rar. 25 (1814)
= Sorghum basiplicatum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 23 (1912)
= Sorghum basiplicatum f. eburneum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 45 (1912)
= Sorghum basiplicatum f. jodolepis Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 42 (1912)
= Sorghum basiplicatum f. leucolepis Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 43 (1912)
= Sorghum basiplicatum var. atropaniculatum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 46 (1912)
= Sorghum basiplicatum var. microcarpum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 46 (1912)
= Sorghum basiplicatum var. pallescens Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 47 (1912)
= Sorghum basiplicatum var. paniculatellum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 38 (1912)
= Sorghum basiplicatum var. pseudoanfetum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 46 (1912)
= Sorghum basiplicatum var. rubellum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 47 (1912)
= Sorghum basiplicatum var. rubrogeminum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 47 (1912)
= Sorghum basiplicatum var. subflavescens Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 46 (1912)
= Sorghum basutorum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 232 (1935)
= Sorghum bicolor var. arduinii (J.F.Gmel.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 236 (1935)
= Sorghum bicolor var. cafer (Ard.) Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica 18: 93 (1982 publ. 1984)
= Sorghum bicolor var. afrorum (Retz.) Mohlenbr.; Ill. Fl. Illinois, Grasses, Panicum-Danthonia 192 (1973)
= Sorghum bicolor var. cernuum (Ard.) Ghisa; Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. (Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania) 12: 61 (1972)
= Sorghum bicolor var. exaristatum Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 69(1): 29 (1980)
= Sorghum bicolor var. miliiforme (Hack.) Teplyak.; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 47 (1991)
= Sorghum bicolor var. obovatum (Hack.) Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica 18(2): 94 (1982 publ. 1984)
= Sorghum bicolor var. picigutta Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 236 (1935)
= Sorghum bicolor var. rotundulum (Snowden) Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica 18(2): 94 (1982 publ. 1984)
= Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (L.) Mohlenbr.; Ill. Fl. Illinois, Grasses: Panicum-Danthonia 192 (1973)
= Sorghum bicolor var. saccharatum (Pers.) Mehrotra, Aswal & B.S.Bisht; Companion Chopra´s Gloss. Ind. Med. Pl. 143 (1987)
= Sorghum bicolor var. sikkimense (Snowden) Teplyak.; Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 47 (1991)
= Sorghum bicolor var. subglabrescens (Steud.) Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica 18(2): 95 (1982 publ. 1984)
= Sorghum bicolor var. subglobosum (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 237 (1935)
= Sorghum bicolor var. technicum (Körn.) Stapf ex Holland; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 9: 789 (1922)
= Sorghum afrorum (Retz.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 131 (1812)
= Sorghum afrorum var. albofuscum (Körn.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 243 (1935)
= Sorghum afrorum var. bicarinatum (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 244 (1935)
= Sorghum campanum Ten. & Guss.; Atti Accad. Sci. Fis. 5: 303 (1843)
= Sorghum caudatum (Hack.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 131 (1917)
= Sorghum caudatum var. aristatum Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 58 (1983)
= Sorghum caudatum var. coffeatum Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 56 (1983)
= Sorghum caudatum var. dicarpum Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 56 (1983)
= Sorghum caudatum var. purpureum Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 79: 57 (1983)
= Sorghum centroplicatum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 31 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. alborubrum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 37 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. dubium Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 35 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. ellipsoideum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 33 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. erythromelas Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 32 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. faregg Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 36 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. globosum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 33 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. incertum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 36 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. pallidocernuum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 33 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. perlarium Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 36 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. pseudoneesii Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 31 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. sabderatense Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 35 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. subcarneum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 32 (1912)
= Sorghum centroplicatum var. tricolor Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 37 (1912)
= Sorghum cernuum (Ard.) Host; Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4(2): t. 3 (1809)
= Sorghum cernuum var. agricolarum (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 251 (1935)
= Sorghum cernuum var. armeniacum Ivanjuk.; Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 198: 16 (1990)
= Sorghum cernuum var. globosum (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 251 (1935)
= Sorghum cernuum var. orbiculatum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 252 (1935)
= Sorghum cernuum var. subcylindricum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 252 (1935)
= Sorghum cernuum var. truchmenorum (Klokov) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 251 (1935)
= Sorghum cernuum var. yemense (Körn.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 251 (1935)
= Sorghum chinense Jakusch.; Rukovv. Aprob. Selsk. Kult., ed. 5, 2: 172 (1949), rossice
= Sorghum commune P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 131 (1812), nomen
= Sorghum compactum Lag.; Elench. Pl. [Lagasca] 15 (1816)
= Sorghum conspicuum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 226 (1935)
= Sorghum conspicuum var. orientale Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 227 (1935)
= Sorghum conspicuum var. usaramense Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 227 (1935)
= Sorghum coriaceum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 240 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna (Forssk.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 234 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna var. atrum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna var. burmanicum (Benson & Subba Rao) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna var. corymbosum (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna var. formosum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna var. irungu (Benson & Subba Rao) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna var. melliferum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 236 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna var. obovatum (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna var. pulchrum (Burkill ex Benson & Subba Rao) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna var. technicum (Körn. & Wern.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935(5): 225 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna var. technicum (Körn.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 235 (1935)
= Sorghum dochna var. wightii (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 236 (1935)
= Sorghum dulcicaule Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 247 (1935)
= Sorghum dulcicaule var. griseolilacinum Ivanjuk.; Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 131: 42 (1983)
= Sorghum durra (Forssk.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 129 (1917)
= Sorghum durra (Forssk.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 128 (1895)
= Sorghum durra var. aegyptiacum (Körn.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 249 (1935)
= Sorghum durra var. coimbatoricum (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 250 (1935)
= Sorghum durra var. elongatum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 250 (1935)
= Sorghum durra var. eois (Burkill ex Benson & Subba Rao) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 250 (1935)
= Sorghum durra var. fecundum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 250 (1935)
= Sorghum durra var. fuscum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 250 (1935)
= Sorghum durra var. javanicum (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 250 (1935)
= Sorghum durra var. maximum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 251 (1935)
= Sorghum durra var. mediocre (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 249 (1935)
= Sorghum durra var. rivulare Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 251 (1935)
= Sorghum elegans (Körn.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 238 (1935)
= Sorghum eplicatum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 23 (1912)
= Sorghum eplicatum f. dichrolepis Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 31 (1912)
= Sorghum eplicatum f. geminatum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 30 (1912)
= Sorghum eplicatum f. laxum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 31 (1912)
= Sorghum eplicatum var. cereum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 29 (1912)
= Sorghum eplicatum var. erythrocarpum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 29 (1912)
= Sorghum eplicatum var. fiorii Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 31 (1912)
= Sorghum eplicatum var. hackelii Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 30 (1912)
= Sorghum eplicatum var. heterochromum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 30 (1912)
= Sorghum eplicatum var. melanoleucum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 30 (1912)
= Sorghum eplicatum var. virescens Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 29 (1912)
= Sorghum exsertum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 230 (1935)
= Sorghum gambicum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 229 (1935)
= Sorghum giganteum Edgew.; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 21: 181 (1853)
= Sorghum glycychylum Pass.; Neue Allg. Deutsche Garten- Blumenzeitung 13: 33 (1857)
= Sorghum guineense Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 123 (1917)
= Sorghum halepense subsp. sativum (Hack.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 128 (1895)
= Sorghum halepense var. saccharatum (L.) Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17: 39 (1910)
= Sorghum japonicum (Hack.) Roshev.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 2: 739 (1934)
= Sorghum margaritiferum Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 125 (1917)
= Sorghum medioplicatum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 23 (1912)
= Sorghum melaleucum Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 134 (1917)
= Sorghum melanocarpum Huber; Cat. Graines 1868 [Huber]: 7 (1868)
= Sorghum mellitum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 225 (1935)
= Sorghum membranaceum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 23 (1912)
= Sorghum membranaceum var. baldratianum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 47 (1912)
= Sorghum membranaceum var. ehrenbergianum (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 231 (1935)
= Sorghum membranaceum var. lateritium (Stapf) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 231 (1935)
= Sorghum miliiforme (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 237 (1935)
= Sorghum miliiforme var. rotundulum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 237 (1935)
= Sorghum miliiforme var. sikkimense Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 237 (1935)
= Sorghum nankinense Huber; Cat. Graines 1867 [Huber]: 6 (1867)
= Sorghum negrosense Nesom; Philipp. Agric. Rev. 1: 33 (1908), nomen
= Sorghum nervosum Besser ex Schult.; Mant. 3 [Schultes & Schultes f.], Add. 2: 669 (1827)
= Sorghum nigericum P.Vig.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 25: 176 (1945), no Latin descr.
= Sorghum nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 244 (1935)
= Sorghum nigricans var. angolense (Rendle) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 245 (1935)
= Sorghum nigrum (Ard.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 837 (1817)
= Sorghum notabile Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 239 (1935)
= Sorghum pallidum Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 24: 2 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Sorghum papyrascens Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 134 (1917)
= Sorghum papyrascens var. lateritium Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 134 (1917)
= Sorghum pyramidale Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 836 (1817), pro syn.
= Sorghum rigidum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 248 (1935)
= Sorghum rollii Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 19: 26 (1912)
= Sorghum roxburghii Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 126 (1917)
= Sorghum roxburghii var. farinosum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 229 (1935)
= Sorghum roxburghii var. fulvum (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 228 (1935)
= Sorghum roxburghii var. hians (Hook.f.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 127 (1917)
= Sorghum roxburghii var. hirsutum (Busse & Pilg.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 228 (1935)
= Sorghum roxburghii var. jucundum (Busse & Pilg.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 228 (1935)
= Sorghum roxburghii var. mutabile Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 229 (1935)
= Sorghum roxburghii var. nanum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 228 (1935)
= Sorghum roxburghii var. parvum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 228 (1935)
= Sorghum roxburghii var. semiclausum Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 127 (1917), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Sorghum rubens Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 1036 (1809), pro syn.
= Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 207 (1794), nom. rej.
= Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 101 (1805), isonym
= Sorghum saccharatum var. atrum (Snowden) Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 32 (1980)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. bicolor (L.) Kerguélen; Lejeunia 75: 262 (1975)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. burmanicum (Burkill ex Benson & Subba Rao) Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 34 (1980)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. corymbosum (Hack.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 34 (1980)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. formosum (Snowden) Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 32 (1980)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. giganteum Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 31 (1980)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. irungu (Burkill ex Benson & Subba Rao) Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 33 (1980)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. melliferum (Snowden) Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 33 (1980)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. obovatum (Hack.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 33 (1980)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. papyraceum Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 32 (1980)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. pulchrum (Burkill ex Benson & Subba Rao) Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 32 (1980)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. rubens (Kunth) Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 87 (1841)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. technicum (Körn.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 34 (1980)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. vulgare (Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 793 (1891)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. wightii (Hack.) Doronina & Ivanjuk.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 69(1): 33 (1980)
= Sorghum sativum (Hack.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 128 (1895)
= Sorghum schimperi (Hack.) Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Etiopia: Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) 24: 2 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Sorghum simulans Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 237 (1935)
= Sorghum sorghum (L.) H.Karst.; Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot. 357 (1886), nom. inval.
= Sorghum splendidum (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 233 (1935)
= Sorghum subglabrescens (Steud.) Schweinf. & Asch.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 306 (1864)
= Sorghum subglabrescens var. arabicum (Körn.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 254 (1935)
= Sorghum subglabrescens var. compactum (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 253 (1935)
= Sorghum subglabrescens var. irungiforme (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 253 (1935)
= Sorghum subglabrescens var. latum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 255 (1935)
= Sorghum subglabrescens var. microcarpum (Chiov.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 283 (1935)
= Sorghum subglabrescens var. oviforme Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 254 (1935)
= Sorghum subglabrescens var. pabulare Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 252 (1935)
= Sorghum subglabrescens var. paniculatellum (Chiov.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 283 (1935)
= Sorghum subglabrescens var. rubidum (Burkill ex C.Benson & C.K.Subba Rao) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 253 (1935)
= Sorghum subglabrescens var. rubrocernuum (Körn.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 254 (1935)
= Sorghum subglabrescens var. rugulosum (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 252 (1935)
= Sorghum tataricum Huber; Cat. Graines 1867 [Huber]: 6 (1867)
= Sorghum technicum (Körn.) Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 128 (1895)
= Sorghum thonizzii Pasq.; Cat. Ort. Bot. Napoli 98 (1867), nomen
= Sorghum truchmenorum K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 442 (1848)
= Sorghum usorum Nees; Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill. 87 (1841)
= Sorghum vulgare Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 101 (1805), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Sorghum vulgare subsp. bicolor (L.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 1: 270 (1952)
= Sorghum vulgare var. angolense Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 151 (1899)
= Sorghum vulgare var. bicolor (L.) Eaton & Wright; Man. Bot. [A.Eaton], ed. 8: 438 (1840)
= Sorghum vulgare var. afrorum (Retz.) F.T.Hubb. & Rehder; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1: 10 (1932)
= Sorghum vulgare var. cernuum (Ard.) Fiori & Paoli; Iconogr. Fl. Ital. 14 (1895)
= Sorghum vulgare var. durra (Forssk.) F.T.Hubb. & Rehder; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 1: 10 (1932)
= Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum (Besser ex Schult.) Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 368 (1904)
= Sorghum vulgare var. nigricans (Ruiz & Pav.) Hill; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 4: 178 (1937)
= Sorghum vulgare var. roxburghii (Hack.) Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 1034 (1934), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Sorghum vulgare var. rubens (Gaertn.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 101 (1805)
= Sorghum vulgare var. saccharatum (L.) Boerl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 8: 69 (1889)
= Sorghum vulgare var. technicum (Körn.) Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 1: 63 (1924)
species :
Sorghum brachypodum Lazarides; Austral. Syst. Bot. 4(4): 608 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Sorghum bulbosum Lazarides; Austral. Syst. Bot. 4(4): 609 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Sorghum burmanicum Raizada; Indian Forester 83: 315 (1957)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Sorghum controversum (Steud.) Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 210 (1955)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon controversus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 391 (1854)
species :
Sorghum ecarinatum Lazarides; Austral. Syst. Bot. 4(4): 611 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Sorghum exstans Lazarides; Austral. Syst. Bot. 4(4): 613 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Sorghum grande Lazarides; Austral. Syst. Bot. 4(4): 615 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 101 (1805)
Name: Wilde Sorghumhirse, Aleppo-Sorghumhirse (DE); Johnson-grass (EN); Yerba de Don Carlos (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Germany [I] (widespread); Switzerland [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Andorra [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; European Turkey; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Faial [I]); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Ilha Brava); Senegal [I]; Guinea [I]; Benin [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I]; Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Faryab, Kabul, Kandahar, Nangarhar, Parwan, Qunduz, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert); Kuwait; Qatar [I]; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); China [I]; South Korea [I]; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Pakistan (widespread); India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar (Bago, Magway); Thailand; Laos; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); New Zealand [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], ´Eua [I], Lifuka [I]); Niue [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Marquesas Isl. [I] (Hiva Oa [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Makatea Isl. [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Truk [I], Moen [I], Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Washington [I], Oregon [I], California [I], Nevada [I], Idaho [I], Montana [I], Wyoming [I], Utah [I], Colorado [I], Arizona [I], New Mexico [I], North Dakota [I], South Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], Kansas [I], Oklahoma [I], Texas [I], Iowa [I], Missouri [I], Arkansas [I], Louisiana [I], Wisconsin [I], Illinois [I], Michigan [I], Indiana [I], Ohio [I], Kentucky [I], Tennessee [I], Mississippi [I], Alabama [I], Georgia [I], Florida [I], South Carolina [I], North Carolina [I], West Virginia [I], Virginia [I], Maryland [I], Delaware [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], New Jersey [I], Vermont [I], New Hampshire [I], Connecticut [I], Massachusetts [I], Rhode Island [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Anguilla [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenadines [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Trinidad [I]; Aruba [I]; Bonaire [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Arica y Parinacota [I], Tarapacá [I], Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Magallanes [I]); Desventuradas Isl. [I]
10 grb ire 11 ger hun slo swi 12 ado bal cis cor fra gib por sar spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kos kri mnt nma rom sic slv SRB TUE 14 blr kry lat lit ukr 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 azo CNY CVI MDR 22 ben gui sen 23 zai 26 moz zim 27 bot nam saf swz 28 sth 29 cgs com mdg 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP eai IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW OMA qat SAU UAE 36 chi 38 kor NNS oga 40 ban IND PAK 41 and LAO MYA THA 42 jaw LSI 43 sol 50 aus 51 nzl 60 fij nue ton van 61 aui coo eas mrq sci tua 62 gum mic mrn plu 63 haw 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon nic pan 81 agu aru bah bon cay cub cur gdl his jam pue stk stl stv trt vir 82 clm frg guy ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle dsv par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon arundinaceus Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2: 274 (1772)
= Andropogon avenaceus Schrad. ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 189 (1816)
= Andropogon crupina (Link) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 166 (1829)
= Andropogon decolorans (Willd.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 190 (1816)
= Andropogon dubitatus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 394 (1854)
= Andropogon dubius K.Koch ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 125 (1895) orth. var.
= Andropogon halepensis (L.) Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 89 (1804)
= Andropogon halepensis var. anatherus Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 28 (1915)
= Andropogon halepensis var. effusus Stapf; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 7: 183 (1896)
= Andropogon halepensis var. muticum (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 47 (1898)
= Andropogon halepensis var. muticus (Hack.) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 2(1): 47 (1898)
= Andropogon miliaceus Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 7 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 276 (1820), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 1: 272 (1832)
= Andropogon miliformis Schult.; Mant. 2 [Schultes]: 448 (1824), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Andropogon sorghum subsp. halepense (L.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 501 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. leiocladus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 514 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. muticus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 502 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum subvar. trachycladus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 514 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. exiguus (Forssk.) Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 32 (1915)
= Andropogon sorghum var. halepensis (L.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 502 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. perennis Bertoni; Revista Agron. Ci. Aplicadas 41: 7 (1909)
= Andropogon tumbackianus Roxb. ex Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 507 (1833), pro syn.
= Blumenbachia halepensis (L.) Koeler; Descr. Gram. [Koeler] 29 (1802)
= Holcus decolorans Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 931 (1806)
= Holcus exiguus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 174 (1775)
= Holcus halepensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1047-1048 (1753)
= Milium halepense (L.) Cav.; Descr. Pl. [Cavanilles] 306 (1802)
= Rhaphis halepensis (L.) Roberty; Petite Fl. Ouest-Africain 403 (1954)
= Sorghum crupina Link; Hort. Berol. [Link] 1: 246 (1827)
= Sorghum decolor P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 131 (1812), nomen
= Sorghum decolorans (Willd.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 2: 838 (1817)
= Sorghum dubium K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 443 (1848)
= Sorghum halepense f. muticum (Hack.) C.E.Hubb.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3364 (1938)
= Sorghum halepense subvar. submuticum Rendle; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 2: 150 (1899)
= Sorghum halepense var. aristatum Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 39 (1910)
= Sorghum halepense var. coloratum Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 39 (1910)
= Sorghum halepense var. crupina (Link) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 612 (1841)
= Sorghum halepense var. lasiostachyum Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 39 (1910)
= Sorghum halepense var. latifolium Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 1: 48 (1861)
= Sorghum halepense var. majus Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 39 (1910)
= Sorghum halepense var. minus Goiran; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 17: 39 (1910)
= Sorghum halepense var. muticum (Hack.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 1: 56 (1928)
= Sorghum halepense var. schreberi (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 785 (1882)
= Sorghum miliaceum (Roxb.) Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 207 (1955)
= Sorghum miliaceum var. parvispiculum Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 209 (1955)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. halepense (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 368 (1898)
= Sorghum schreberi Ten.; Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol., App. 4: iv (1835)
= Trachypogon avenaceus Nees; Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 354 (1829), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Sorghum interjectum Lazarides; Austral. Syst. Bot. 4(4): 616 (1991)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Sorghum laxiflorum F.M.Bailey; Rep. Bellenden-Ker Range 70 (1889)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG PHI 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon baileyi F.Muell.; Vict. Naturalist 8: 16 (1891)
= Andropogon sorghum var. albovillosus Lauterb. & K.Schum.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 173 (1900)
= Vacoparis laxiflora (F.M.Bailey) Spangler; Austral. Syst. Bot. 16(3): 297 (2003)
species :
Sorghum macrospermum Garber; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 23: 323 (1950)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Vacoparis macrosperma (E.D.Garber) Spangler; Austral. Syst. Bot. 16(3): 297 (2003)
species :
Sorghum matarankense E.D.Garber & Snyder; Madroño 11: 8 (1951)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Sorghum nitidum (Vahl) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 101 (1805)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar; Laos; Cambodia; Sumatra; South China Sea Isl.; Sulawesi; Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Negros, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB 42 JAW LSI NWG PHI SCS SUL SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anatherum nitidum (Vahl) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 290 (1824)
= Andropogon consimilis Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 394 (1854)
= Andropogon dichroanthus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 393 (1854)
= Andropogon fulvus (R.Br.) Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 8 (1815)
= Andropogon fuscus J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 342 (1830)
= Andropogon nigrum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 8777E (1848), nomen
= Andropogon nitens Schreb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 92 (1841), pro syn.
= Andropogon nitidus (Vahl) Kunth; Révis. Gramin. 1: 166 (1829)
= Andropogon pedicellatus Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 394 (1854)
= Andropogon serratus subvar. major Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 521 (1889)
= Andropogon serratus subvar. parviflorus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 521 (1889)
= Andropogon serratus Thunb.; Fl. Jap. [Thunberg] 41 (1784), et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 903 (1784)
= Andropogon serratus var. nitidus (Vahl) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 521 (1889)
= Andropogon tropicus Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 287 (1824)
= Chrysopogon fuscus (J.Presl) Trin. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 360 (1841)
= Holcus fauriei Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 102 (1926)
= Holcus fulvus R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 199 (1810)
= Holcus fulvus var. nitidus (Vahl) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 101 (1926)
= Holcus fulvus var. pilifer Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 102 (1926)
= Holcus nitidus Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 102 (1791)
= Sorghum dichroanthum Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 160 (1942), pro syn.
= Sorghum fauriei (Honda) Honda; Nom. Pl. Japonic. 519 (1939)
= Sorghum flavum P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 131 (1812), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Sorghum fulvum (R.Br.) P.Beauv.; Ess. Agrostogr. 164 (1812)
= Sorghum fuscum (J.Presl) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 503 (1857)
= Sorghum junghuhnii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 753 (1859)
= Sorghum muticum Wight ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 612 (1841), nomen
= Sorghum nitidum f. aristatum C.E.Hubb.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 53: 3 (1938)
= Sorghum nitidum subsp. dichroanthum (Steud.) T.Koyama; Grasses Japan 530 (1987)
= Sorghum nitidum var. dichroanthum (Steud.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 160 (1942)
= Sorghum nitidum var. fulvum (R.Br.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1313 (1936)
= Sorghum nitidum var. majus (Hack.) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. [Ohwi] 158 (1953)
= Sorghum nitidum var. parviflorum (Hack.) Ohwi; Bull. Tokyo Sci. Mus. 18: 4 (1947)
= Sorghum serratum (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Sorghum serratum var. majus (Hack.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 270 (1915)
= Sorghum serratum var. nitidum (Vahl) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 270 (1915)
= Sorghum tropicum (Spreng.) Buse; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel], prepr. 19 (1854), nom. illeg. superfl.
species :
Sorghum propinquum (Kunth) Hitchc.; Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 249 (1931)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan; India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahan); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Batan, Luzon, Balabac, Samar, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 IND SRL 41 CBD THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW sng SUM XMS
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon affinis J.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 343 (1830), nom. illeg.
= Andropogon halepensis subsp. siamensis Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 30 (1915)
= Andropogon halepensis var. propinquus (Kunth) Hack.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 239-240 (1885)
= Andropogon propinquus Kunth; Enum. Pl. [Kunth] 1: 502 (1833)
= Andropogon sorghum var. propinquus (Kunth) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 503 (1889)
= Sorghum propinquum var. siamense (Piper) Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 214 (1955)
species :
Sorghum virgatum (Hack.) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 111 (1917)
Distribution: Morocco [I]; Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Niger; Sudan; Ethiopia [I]
20 mor 22 MLI MTN NGR SEN 24 eth SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon sorghum var. virgatus Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 504 (1889)
= Holcus virgatus (Hack.) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 132 (1923)
= Sorghum bicolor var. virgatum (Hack.) de Wet & Harlan; Amer. J. Bot. 57: 706 (1970)
species :
Sorghum ×almum Parodi; Revista Argent. Agron. 10: 361 (1943)
Name: Columbus grass
Distribution: Madagascar [I]; Philippines [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Florida [I], Illinois [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], Oregon [I], Texas [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Cuba [I]; Paraguay; Uruguay; Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, La Pampa, Mendoza, Santa Fe Prov., San Luis Prov.)
29 mdg 42 phi 50 aus 73 usa 74 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 cub 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sorghum ×almum var. parvispiculum Parodi; Revista Argent. Agron. 6(2): 468 (1969)
species :
Sorghum ×derzhavinii Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 16 (1968)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Remarks: Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. x Sorghum saccharatum (L.) Moench
species :
Sorghum ×drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 3: 21 (1903)
Name: Sudangras (DE), Sudan Grass (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Croatia [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; Greece [I]; Belarus [I]; E-European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea [I]; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Mali [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; Sudan; South Sudan; Zimbabwe [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I]; Madagascar [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (Rhodos [I]); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia); United Arab Emirates; China [I]; Mongolia [I]; Myanmar [I] (Mandalay [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); American Samoa [I] (Tutuila [I], Ta´u [I]); Banaba [Ocean] Isl. [I]; Pitcairn Isl. [I]; Northern Marianas [I] (Tinian [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Lanai [I]); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Florida [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], New Mexico [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Trinidad [I]; Curacao [I]; Venezuela [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]
11 aut ger hun slo 13 bul cro grc rom 14 blr kry rus ukr 20 EGY 22 mli 23 bio pri 24 SSU SUD 26 zim 27 nam saf 29 mdg 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 33 arm aze geo ncs 34 CYP eai IRQ 35 SAU UAE 36 chi 37 mon 41 mya 50 aus 60 asa nwc oce sam 61 pit 62 gum mrn 63 haw 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els hon 81 cub cur jam trt 82 ven 84 bra 85 uru
Remarks: Sorghum arundinaceum x S. bicolor
Synonyms: hidden
= Andropogon halepensis var. sudanensis (Piper) Suess.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi, Begr.], ed. 2, 1: 269 (1935)
= Andropogon sorghum subsp. niloticus Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 41 (1915)
= Andropogon sorghum subsp. sudanensis Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 33 (1915)
= Andropogon sorghum var. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 507 (1889)
= Andropogon sorghum var. hewisonii Piper; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 41 (1915)
= Andropogon sorghum var. nitens Busse & Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 189 (1902)
= Andropogon sorghum var. transiens Hack.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 6: 508 (1889)
= Andropogon ×drummondii Nees ex Steud.; Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 393 (1854)
= Andropogon ×sudanensis (Piper) Leppan & Bosman; Field Crops S. Afr. 286 (1923)
= Holcus sorghum subsp. sudanensis (Piper) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 29: 128 (1916)
= Holcus sorghum var. drummondii (Steud.) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 29: 128 (1916)
= Holcus sorghum var. sudanensis (Piper) Hitchc.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 29: 128 (1916)
= Holcus sorghum var. transiens (Hack.) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 100 (1926)
= Holcus ×sudanensis (Piper) L.H.Bailey; Gentes Herbarum 1: 132 (1923)
= Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45 [Cat. Flow. Pl. Gymn. Peru]: 1258 (1993)
= Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) de Wet & Harlan; Amer. J. Bot. 65(4): 481 (1978), without basionym ref.
= Sorghum bicolor var. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Mohlenbr.; Ill. Fl. Illinois, Grasses: Panicum-Danthonia 192 (1973)
= Sorghum bicolor var. transiens (Hack.) Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica 18: 96 (1982 publ. 1984)
= Sorghum halepense var. sudanense (Piper) Soó; Magyar Növényvilág Kézikönyve 2: 971 (1951)
= Sorghum saccharatum var. sudanense (Piper) Kerguélen; Lejeunia 75: 262 (1975)
= Sorghum vulgare var. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) Chiov.; Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 224 (1916)
= Sorghum vulgare var. sudanense (Piper) Hitchc.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 147 (1927)
= Sorghum ×annuum Trab.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Monocot. 128 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Sorghum ×aterrimum Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 121 (1917)
= Sorghum ×aterrimum var. angustum Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 223 (1935)
= Sorghum ×aterrimum var. transiens (Hack.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 223 (1935)
= Sorghum ×elliotii Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 118 (1917), nom. illeg.
= Sorghum ×hewisonii (Piper) Longley; J. Agric. Res. 44: 318 (1932)
= Sorghum ×niloticum (Piper) Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 258 (1955)
= Sorghum ×niloticum var. kavirondense Snowden; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 55: 260 (1955)
= Sorghum ×nitens (Busse & Pilg.) Snowden; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1935: 224 (1935)
= Sorghum ×sudanense (Piper) Stapf; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 9: 113 (1917)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life